UN3 课时练(1)Listening and Speaking&ReadingandThinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 围，一句多保/句式升想 1,珍妮通过在幼儿同教学每当私人英语家教谋生。 课时练(l)Listening and Speaking&,Reading and Thinking Jenny by teaching in kindergarten and giving privale English lessons. (eam) 2Jenny by teaching in a kindergarten and giving privste English lensous. 《建试调时，0分钟) (make) 2.隆了英文之外，现也我授英国文学和话究论文写作 [基础巩固矫] ① English,I have also taught English litersture and research paper writing. 【,单词拼写 Fnglish.I bavu nlo taught English litersture and remurrh poper writing. 1.It surdenly (店现)tu him that be hod lit his dieticeary in the office. 3,我爷爷这去食食在早吸后散步 2.There coall be no 4市中C的)yseraperx ur tall huildings withuut the cleentor. ①My granfatber often for a walk after breakfast in the past. 81,50m ().many of those people starte settling down to become farmers 2My grunlfather for a walk after breakfast. 4.The oncanizcstinn (寻求)to satisly the need of the homeless peogle there 4.I sudenly rumumbred that I didn't lock the claroam before I left. 5.The children (their allowance by doing chores amund the house. (It occurs to sh.that) 8.To ()volunteers.you may need to anderstand the motivntions of the people you 5.As it is located on the tnp of n big hill-the city offers a good view of the ocenn. wish to时tnm说 (过去分词作默语 7.The lawbrenkers will never (进脱)he punishment of the law. [能力摄升练] 8.During a serrice experience-students must keep a()and then write a report nbout whot ihey have leamed. 1,阀续理解 9.Scientists are f置称〉a major breakthrough in1 he fight against rance 10.These (示享图)show how the cloek opemate Then is a sing in Chins thaoThe drys of the Saniu period are the kest days""Sejiu 川.单句语法填空 prio”.which is in Minor较小的)Cdd,reesto the thir时ine day perd (thehtoth7hr)afr 1.He admined (take)some gash from the drswer, the day of the Winter Soistice().There ane memo different customs related to Minnr Cold in China. 2.(hly a 《minor》af the people supported the revolution. Eating hotpet 3.The guide told us that the museum is (drfinite)wneth visting. During Minor Cold people should eat same ht food to benddit the body and defend agsinst the 4.It i suid that he narmwly rapod (kill)in the tralfie sccident the other day. oodd westber,Winter is the heet.time ta have hutpot and braised muttnn with soy saure.But it is 5.Apart having fun with friends,trvelling sroun the world will be another wny to rlax important to notice that ton much spicy food may cnuse health problems. und leam. Eating hoangyucal fi,My stay in Amurira was a aniquu opporiunity for me to exploee the Anwrican eultune and the In Tianjin,there is a rastam to bave huangyaesi.a kind of Chimnese cuhbage,during Mimor Cold. (diverse)of people's life there. There are large amotof vitamin A nnd Bin huangyacaiA.hengai i frosh and tender.it is 7,1t (fortune)enough.thy my dig out the probbrm and goet back to happy marrage again. fit for frying.roasting and hraising. 8.The twn ofiioers were extremly lucky Eating glutinous rice属米饭) 9,Th国idea nccurre him indem Aeeurding to tradition,the Cantunese ent plutinnus ree in the morning during Minor Cold. 10.It provides information on personalities. (history events and other content you'd ntonese people add sume fri4 d preeerved(缝制的）p国gk:ue物nd peanuts and mix th件int4n expeet to find in an encyclopedis. the rice. Fating vepetable rice fi,When you shaw your imterest and plenune in American people's hooses,they may he In ancient limes,prople in Nanjeng touk Minne Colll yite seroasly.but as timte went by.the A.b圆网 B.angry C.sad D.worried celebration of Minor Cnld grodunlly disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegerable rice is still 了.What does the undertined phrase"ngage in”mean in Chinese于 llowed tody.The rice is steamed and is unspkably delicious Among the ingredients(原韩， A.参与 长陷人 C.国 D限H nijinohunng (a kind ol green vegetahle)ssasge and selted duek are the specialties in Nsnjing. 8.What's the mim idea of this pessage? 1.What do we know about Minnr Cold? A.Differen table manners between Beitish and Ameresn people. A.The Sanjiu perid is in this perod. B.It relers to the Winter Solstice. B.Somr manners on vixiting British and American pecple's home. C,lt1l铁Iwenty-seven day% D.It marks the first day od winter. C.Differemt id about the home between British and American people. 2.Whnt is a specinl eustom in Tianjin in Minor Culd? D.DiHferent idens about huw to get alung well with neighbors between Hritish and American A.Eating hotpot. B.Having vitamin A and B pills, people. C.Having hunngyurni. D.Huying cabbage, 川.七珠五 3.How do the Canonese eat glutinous riee? Whoeeer you are.learning bow to communicte internationally is the best way to reach out to A.They fry and toast it. B.They eat it fo时dimner. more people with different eulturex. C.They aleam it with wyae D.They mix it with many nther theng 1 It's importunt for you to underatand that cultutes snl befiefs tre different frant each 4.This text msy be taken from the column(栏目of a newspape, theracr difenationyo can commae efoctivy with peoplerm oher cou A.trvel B.fashico C.culture D.scienoe I.arn how people deal with things in their commtries.The best way to handle cultural diferencex B ixtu renearch how different countri handle business meetings or anyoh tye of cnmmunicni. Far the Hritish.the home is a private plnee in which he or she goes to hide away frum the truuhles of life.It is very som that o would be imrited to a British person's hume,It is mdet Be aware of langunge barriers ()You may sound smart with humorous English jargon lnock om s persnn's done if you are not invited.If you are invited,don't ask to see mure than the )among those who have heen spenking the language for most of their lives.3 So it is best to downstairs that your Hritish host invites you into.Never usk how much the bouse nr any of ibe items mitc0料， stiek to formnal Erglish,which s easier to understund. To she American.mut of them want their home to be a placy where thry can emterisin(教脊】 Go over any inrt of written commication hefore you send it out.II is sasy to esuse and share their loves with their friends.They mey he delighed t give you a full iour af their houses. misunchrstandings when you deal with penple from differm purts of the weeld.4.When They my also be pleased when yo shuw yoor ineres and plcasure in their bouses. reviewing it.make sure that you're nat wsing disrespeetful terms or sentences. Both Britih nd Amrie poplewill in citea bit of cht d a drinkworth Always say opdated with the social developments5 It's important that you keep op with is served.After the first mnublul,you shoud sy hoe decious the food is ind ask somthing about it. the informntion techoology and try to use the mure effective ones in your communicntion. Remember.never eat with ymur mouth npen nnd make very little nnise while cating It would be nice nf you A.This may happen withuut yoar knuwing o hop your host in any way,Mayh ofvr to pour sume drinlos or rear up nlter the mal. B.Pay more sttention to culturnl differences 3.If your Beitish friend invites you 1o his home,you ean C.Employers need tn understand thet culture shoek s renl A.see anything you like D.However.pople from other totri may not understand it ak how much his hose Different culturs like to neccive iniormatiun in differunt way C.ouly see The downstuirs that you're invited into F.It's knomrm that techmnology hns impronved rapidly aver the years D.ask the cost of any the items in in G.For example-the Jopanese prefer you ges straight to the point insteod of making small talk 448.A解析：标题归纳题.测览文章内容，结合第一段关键句：to live in and had to hang out most of the time,Hearing his "After years of observing human nature.I have decided that words.I was heartbroken.I asked him if he minded sharing an two qualities make the difference between men of great apartment with me. achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and He stood up and looked at me,open-mouthed.I smiled, discontent,”可知，作者主要告诉我们，与表现一般的人相比， repeating my words.Suddenly,he grasped my hands tightly,with 成就卓越的人有哪些品质，并阑述了这些品质是如何起作用 tears rolling down his face.He couldn't say a word but I knew 的，以及如何培养这些品质。“The Keys to Achievement”意 what he wanted to say.I told him he could find a job near my 为“成就的关键”，能够概括文章主要内容，最适合作文章 apartment and start a new life!A bright smile appeared on his 标题。 face,"I couldn't thank you more.You light up my life!"he said Ⅱ.完形填空 heartily.I felt very happy.After enjoying our food,we headed for [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了作者去年通过网 the door as well as our new life. 上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷福水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁 重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。 课时练(1) Listening and Speaking &Reading and L.D解析：根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some Thinking volunteer work.”可知，作者应该是在网上调查有哪些可以做 [基础巩固练] 志愿者的信息： 1,单词拼写 2.D解析：前文提到“I began to1 on the Internet and 1.occurred 2.downtown 3.afterwards 4.seeks 5.carn/ discovered Volunteer USA.”,由此判断，作者在网上找到了志 earned 6.select 7.escape 8.journal 9.claiming 愿者活动并且动身前往了。 10.diagrams 3.C解析：后文提到“However,within fifteen minutes of Ⅱ，单句语法填空 arriving,my worries had gone,”,由此推断，作者在到达之前 1.having taken/taking 2,minority 3.definitely 4.being 因为要和陌生人住在一起而感到担忧和害怕。 killed 5.from 6.diversity 7.fortunate 8.to escape 9.to 4.B解析：根据后文“and like-minded that it was very easy to 10.historical [eel at home'”可推断，作者惑觉大家都很友好且志趣相投，非 川.一句多译/句式升级 常有家的感觉。 L,①earned a living②made a living2.①Apart from 5.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句中的“for having taken part ②Aside from3.①went out②used to go out4,It suddenly in the project'”可知，这是在说当志者的项目，原词复现。 occurred to me that I didn't lock the classroom before I left. 6,C解析：前文提到“walk three miles to where we worked”,由 5.Located on the top of a big hill,the city offers a good view of 此判断，去工作的地方并不是很远。 the ocean. 7.A解析：根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a [能力提升练 mountain”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。 I,阅读理解 8.D解析：根据后文“climbing up and down'”可知，修台阶意味 A 者要爬上爬下。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在小 9,C解析：根据前文“a mountain inhabited by mountain lions” 寒时的一些饮食文化。 和表示转折意义的although可知，作者只听过附近有狮子，但 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"·Sanjiu period’, 它们从未被见到过， which is in Minor(较小的)Cold,refers to the third nine-day l0,A解析：根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being” period (the 19th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter 可知，作者修的台阶成型了，作者感到很满意。 Solstice(冬至)，”可知，三九在小寒节气内。 Il.A解析：前文捉到“Three days later,a beautiful stairway 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In came into being.”,由此判断，对于作者来讲，用岩石做的阶梯 Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai.a kind of Chinese 就是自己的作品。 cabbage,during Minor Cold,."可知，天津人在小寒的时侯会吃 I2.B解析：根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a 黄芽莱。 swimming pool in my tent..”可知，作者他们被困在需雨中。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice(福米饭)部 13,D解析：后文提到“I had to spend the rest of the night 分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) trembling”,由此判断，当时温度很低 pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice."可知， l4.B解析：根据上文的“thunderstorm”和“I woke up at 广东人将擂米饭和其他很多东西泥在一起吃， midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent..”可知，帐篷里 4.C解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many 进了水，作者只能蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。 different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，文章 15.B解析：根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my 可能选自报纸的文化栏目。 life I was there'”可知，作者感觉在志愿者活动中经历的一切 B 让他更强大。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明丈。文章阐述了芙国人和美国人 Ⅲ，读后续写 对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被进请的人去微客时需要 One possible version: 注意的一些礼仪。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are invited,dont I asked why he was on the street.He was silent.with his head ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host dropping.After a while,he said that his parents died from an invites you into..”可知，如果你被英回主人递请，主人只会遗 accident when he was twelve.He had been homeless since then. 请你待在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他家的楼下 There was no job he could do to support himself.He had no place 范围。 ·11· 6,A解析：细节理解腿。根据第二段中“They may be delighted:Ⅱ.句型转换（省略） to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be 1.if ever 2.used to 3.than expected 4.While crossing pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their 5.Though tired houses..”可知，当被美国人端请去他们家，如果你对他们的房 Ⅲ.完成句子（省略】 子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。 1.wonder why 2.If necessary 3.Looks as if 4.want to 7.A解析：词义待测题。根据第三段中“Both British and 5.when young American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink [能力提升练 or two before the meal is served..”可知，英国人和美国人都会 1,阅读理解 在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，画线短语engage in可 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。徐夕，作者在国外为朋友们 理解为“参加，参与” 准备了中国莱，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也固 8.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For the 此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。 British,the home is a private place in which he or she goes to 1.A解析：词义猜测愿。根据第一段第三句“But as I began to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food,I learned would be invited to a British person's home.."以及第二段中 that they were interested,curious and really hungered for it." "To the American,most of them want their home to be a place 可知，勉发现朋友很感兴超，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时 where they can entertain (and share their lives with 达到了顶峰，可猜测culmination意为“项蜂”。 their friends..”可知，本文主要阐述了英人对待客人的不同 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“1 drove45 态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought 密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的 a whole roast duck (and watched,fascinated,as it was 拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。 changed into bite sizes,.”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一 Ⅱ，七选五 只烤鸭。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化询通 3.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作 的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的 “took the day off,drove,bought,picked out'"等动词可知，本段 重要性，提出了几，点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。 描述作者准备晚餐的过程。 l.B解析：根据后文“It's important for you to understand that 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank,ate and cultures and beliefs are different from each other across toasted the beautiful night.And that night,I felt what it was to different nations so you can communicate effectively with be loved for my culture as well as our food."以及纵观全文可 people from other countries.."可知，本段强调的是理解文化信 知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了 仰不同的重要性。所以选择B项符合上下文语境。 中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文 2.G解析：根据前文“The best way to handle cultural 化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。 differences is to research how different countries handle Ⅱ，完形填空 business meetings or any other type of communication.”可知， [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明， 本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可 对外国文化的体脸可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和 推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所 欣赏。 以选择G项符合上下文语境。 L,B解析：根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils 3.D解析：根据前文“You may sound smart with humorous down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger,acceptance and English jargon()among those who have been speaking the appreciation.(因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基 language for most of their lives.”和后文“So it is best to stick to 本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活 formal English,which is easier to understand.”可知，前后是对立 充满了挫折和愤怒。 的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化 2.A解析：根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消 差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择D项符合上下文语境。 极意义的形容词。 4.A解析：根据前文"Go over any form of written 3.C解析：根据上文“anger,acceptance and appreciation(愤怒， communication before you send it out.It is easy to cause 接受和欣贫)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。 misunderstandings when you deal with people from different 4.B解析：根据下文“sl”可知，此处是转折关系。 parts of the world.."和后文“When reviewing it,make sure that 5,D解析：根据下文“China was a backward country that you're not using disrespectful terms or sentences.”可知，造成 simply didn't do things correctly'”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得 误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择 恩意的情形”。 A项将合上下文语境。 6.C解析：很据上下文可知，此处解释“That's China'”的意恩， 5.F解析：根据前文“Always stay updated with the social mean意为“意思是”，故C项符合题意。 developments.”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很 7,B解析：根据上文"My views were still heavily colored by 快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择F项符合上下 preferences"以及下文"I came to understand and appreciate the 文语境， new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。 课时练(2) Discovering Useful Structures &Listening 8.A解析：根据上文“as effectively as'”可知，此处指有时使用起 and Talking 来同当地人一样有效。 [基础巩固练] 9.C解析：根据下文“Take this of什the table.”可知，在作者的 1,单句语法填空 国家鱼头不上桌，seve意为“端上（饭莱等）”， 1.speaking 2.whispering 3.compared 4.If 5.controlled l0.D解析：结合后文“at me saying,·You're a cruel man..' 6.to say 7.expected 8.Though/Although/While 9.attached Take this off the table..”此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家 10.handled 伙” ·12·