专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上学期期中英语语法填空试题汇编，精选14篇短文，涵盖文化传承（粤剧、陶器）、社会热点（全运会、AI智能布料）、人物事迹（吴明珠）等真实情境，考查语法应用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|14篇（140空）/140分|冠词（the Arctic Circle）、时态（has achieved）、非谓语（named）、代词（their）、连词（However）等|以真实语篇为载体，如粤剧介绍渗透文化意识，AI智能布料体现科技前沿，吴明珠事迹强化家国情怀，符合高考语法填空“语境化”命题趋势|

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市培文学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Sarek National Park is in the remote far north of Sweden, above 1 Arctic Circle. In summer the sun 2 (bright) shines and never sets. There 3 (be) over 100 glaciers and lots of reindeer in Sarek. The Sami people made this territory their home. In 1909, a national park 4 (make) in order to keep the land in 5 (it) natural state. Though the Sami are allowed 6 (continue) their traditional way of life in the park, all new development is banned within park boundaries. 7 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, most Sami have houses 8 villages near Sarek and live a modern life. 9 every spring, a small number of Sami still follow reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old 10 (cottage) and enjoying their traditions. （二） （25-26高二上·贵州镇宁民族中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua and Wang Hai are two 1 (student) of Senior Two. Both of 2 (they) work hard but they have various learning methods. Li Hua listens to his teachers 3 (careful) and turns to his teacher 4 help as soon as possible if he has some problems. Because of this, he spends less time 5 (do) his homework, so it is certain that he can keep energetic in the day. 6 , Wang Hai has quite a different way of 7 ( learn), compared with Li Hua. He likes staying up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As 8 result, he misses lots of key points, 9 makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. In my opinion, Li Hua 10 (learn) more effectively in class and he must be a better learner. So I prefer his learning method. （三） （25-26高二上·贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). （四） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市水城区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games 1 (start) on November 9, 2025, and ended on November 21. It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao for the first time, which made 2 very special. Its slogan is “Passion for the National Games, Vitality for the Greater Bay Area”. The opening ceremony 3 (hold) at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. It showed Lingnan culture, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera 4 advanced technologies like AR. Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area gave wonderful 5 (perform). The mascots (吉祥物) are two lovely characters 6 (name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, with blue, green and red on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined the games, and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 7 (smooth). Competitions were held in 19 cities, 8 (include) Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get 9 (close). It’s a great event that shows 10 spirit of unity and struggle. I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area livelier and more connected than before. （一） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市纽绅中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero 1 has helped make this possible. It’s fair 2 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts 3 (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years, which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, 4 (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself 5 (entire) to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons obviously began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang 6 Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed (种子) kinds through off-season growing. Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became 7 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What’s more, 8 (farmer) call her the “Queen of Melons”. Now 9 (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often 10 (able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. （二） （25-26高二上·贵州都匀市湘才学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 1 extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, 2 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Directed by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 3 (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also 4 (receive) high scores on Douban. What impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 5 (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight 6 the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, 7 (allow) people to have a deeper understanding of the past. They also remind us 8 (cherish) peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 9 (cruel) and heavy of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s 10 (resist) in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly remind people to remember history and cherish peace. （三） （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳市南湖实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s known that Journey to the West and Harry Potter are very popular at home and abroad. Journey to the West is a Chinese classic novel full 1 magical color. Harry Potter, 2 (write) by the British writer J. K. Rowling, is the literature series of novels. The two novels are really the Chinese and English literature classic works, shaping the two well-known 3 (hero) — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter. However, the reason 4 some scholars compare the two characters is that both of them reflect the strong heroism, which is an essential element in every culture and 5 reflection of the ideals in the course of civilization. Journey to the West and Harry Potter 6 (consider) to create two great heroic images — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter, who represent heroism between China and the west. In the process of birth and growth, acting as a savior 7 giving spiritual support to others, they have similar and 8 (difference) experiences, which makes the heroism unique. Meanwhile, the two stories 9 (main) tell people how to overcome difficulties on the road of life. So we should carry on 10 (they) devotion, courage and the spirit of continuous struggle in order to get the final victory. （四） （25-26高二上·贵州遵义市凤冈县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 2 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different regions and times, each of 3 had its own style. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 4 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 5 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 6 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular 7 people in the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots were 8 (suitable) for making tea than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing 9 (dynasty), people who liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot 10 (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. （五） （25-26高二上·贵州毕节市威宁六校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great importance. Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 3 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 4 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 5 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China 6 (come) a long way over the past 40 years.1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 8 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 9 (learn) about Western cultures and languages. Therefore, more and more Chinese people are busy 10 (improve) their English skills.” （六） （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁雅礼高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humour 1 (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2 sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who 3 (remember) for his ability 4 (combine) humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. Wang Zengqi, 5 is a Chinese writer famous for his own unique brand of humour, gives the best example to the word “humour”. In his essay “On Humour”, he noted humour’s abundance, 6 (make) one laugh alone. Wang saw humor as a 7 (reflect) of personality and life attitude. He exemplified this by humbly placing himself third to Gaoyou’s salted duck eggs. At a US speech, he joked about being last and promising a brief talk, 8 showed his wit. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great 9 our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 10 (bless)”. （七） （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南州金成实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. （一） （25-26高二上·贵州县中新学校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film 731, 1 focuses on the heinous crimes 2 (commit) by Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II, has aroused widespread attention since its release. As a historical drama, it reveals the truth of the unit’s brutal human experiments and massacre, 3 (aim) to remind the world of the dark chapter in history. The production team spent years researching historical records to ensure the story’s accuracy, 4 their efforts have paid off. Critics praised it for its portrayal of history and profound theme. Although the film contains some disturbing scenes, audiences said they were deeply touched by the 5 (story) of the victims. Many viewers took to social media to share their feelings, saying 6 made them reflect on the importance of peace. A teacher mentioned that the film is a 7 (value) educational resource for young people to learn about history. The film’s box office performance has been strong, and it has also received positive feedback 8 international audiences. Netizens 9 (speak) highly of its sincerity and courage in presenting historical facts. Director Wang Jinsong said he felt relieved that the film was widely accepted by the public. There is 10 growing call for remembering history to avoid repeating tragedies, and this film exactly responds to that need. It not only honors the victims but also raises people’s awareness of safeguarding peace. （二） （25-26高二上·贵州省部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI can empower traditional industries while traditional technologies can, in turn, advance AI. This is demonstrated by a new study 1 an innovative cloth helps AI recognize voice commands by amplifying the electrostatic (静电的) charges generated during speech. The study was published in a famous science magazine. This new discovery could turn our clothes into helpful AI 2 (assistant). A team from a university in China 3 (develop) this smart cloth in October, 2025. Unlike common electronic devices, this material is soft, bendable, and can 4 (wash). Here’s how it works: When you talk, your clothes 5 (natural) produce very weak electricity. The scientists made this effect much 6 (strong) by creating special layers in the cloth 7 (contain) tiny flower-shaped particles (颗粒) and carbon materials. According to the research, this washable 8 light-weight cloth can recognize voices with very high accuracy. It can be used 9 (control) home devices from a distance. The scientists showed how it works by using voice commands to turn an air conditioner and a light on and off. The smart cloth can also connect 10 the Internet. Users can voice commands to use phone apps, or chat with an AI program to get drink recipes and travel suggestions. （三） （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Omar Dinia, a tourism official from Morocco, 1 (impress) deeply during his recent visit to Shenzhen. 2 amazed him most was how much Shenzhen had changed in the past four decades, transforming from a small fishing village to an international metropolis. His trip was part of the 2025 Training Program for Arab Officials and Scholars in Culture and Tourism, 3 included over 20 high-level representatives from 11 Arab countries. The program 4 (host) by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism aimed to enhance mutual understanding and explore new models of cooperation. Participants traveled to Shenzhen and Beijing, 5 (visit) cultural landmarks, attending expert lectures, and experiencing China's latest technological innovations. At the Conference, Maha Abdullah Alsenan, a senior official from Saudi Arabia, attached great importance 6 such exchanges. She noted that the Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025 would celebrate friendship and 7 (deep) cultural integration between the two sides. One significant outcome was the 8 (establish) of a new research fund. This fund supports projects in cultural heritage, digital culture, and creative industries. “We received 153 applications from scholars worldwide, and 20 will receive grants,” Alsenan announced. 9 (additional) , Saudi Arabia is cooperating with Peking University on four research projects, with seminars regularly held in both countries to promote intellectual dialogue. Through these efforts, China and Arab states are building stronger partnerships, and creating 10 promising future for cultural and tourism cooperation. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.the2.brightly3.arre 4.wasmade 5.its 6.tocontinue 7.Looking 8.in 9.But 10.cottages (二) 【答案】1.students2.them3.carefully 4.for 5.doing 6.However 7.leaming 8.a 9.which 10. learns (三) 1.eventually 2.bravery 3.slower 4.tales 5.with 6.drawn 7.which 8.the 9.offers 10 to come (四) 【答案】1.started2.it3.washeld 4.with 5.performances 6.named 7.smoothly 8.including 9. closer 10.the 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.who##that2.tosay3.made 4.inspired 5.entirely 6.and 7.a 8.farmers 9.suffering 10. unable (二) 【答案】1.an2.when3.has achieved 4.receiving 5.gradually 6.against 7.allowing 8.tocherish 9.cruelty 10.resistance (三) 1/2 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.of2.written3.heroes4.why5.a6.areconsidered7.and8.different9.mainly 10 their (四) 【答】l.and2.toimprove3.which4.adding 5.waspreferred 6.the 7.among##with 8.moresuitable 9.dynasties 10.smelled#smelt (五) 【答案】1.an2.that##which3.and4.Finally 5.powerful 6.hascome 7.subjects 8.of 9.tolearn 10.improving (六) 【答案】1.hasbeen 2.on 3.isremembered 4.tocombine 0 5.who 6.making 7.reflection 8.which 9. as 10.blessing (七) 【答案】1.hasgrown 2.the 3.actually 4.toimprove 5.than 6.pollution 7.global 8.started 9 that/which 10.feeding 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.which 2.committed 3.aiming 4.and 5.stories 6.it 7.valuable 8.from 9.spoke 10.a (二) 【答案】l.where2.assistants3.developed4.bewashed 5.naturally 6.stronger 7.containing 8.and 9.to control 10.to (三) 【答案】l.wasimpressed2.What3.which4.hosted5.visiting6.to7.deepen8.establishment9. Additionally 10.a 212 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市培文学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Sarek National Park is in the remote far north of Sweden, above 1 Arctic Circle. In summer the sun 2 (bright) shines and never sets. There 3 (be) over 100 glaciers and lots of reindeer in Sarek. The Sami people made this territory their home. In 1909, a national park 4 (make) in order to keep the land in 5 (it) natural state. Though the Sami are allowed 6 (continue) their traditional way of life in the park, all new development is banned within park boundaries. 7 (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Today, most Sami have houses 8 villages near Sarek and live a modern life. 9 every spring, a small number of Sami still follow reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old 10 (cottage) and enjoying their traditions. 【答案】1. the 2. brightly 3. are 4. was made 5. its 6. to continue 7. Looking 8. in 9. But 10. cottages 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞典萨勒克国家公园的特点、建立原因及萨米人的生活方式变化。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：萨勒克国家公园位于瑞典遥远的北部，北极圈之上。此处特指“北极圈”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在夏天，阳光灿烂，永不落下。本空修饰动词shines，作状语，应用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：萨勒克有100多个冰川和许多驯鹿。此处为there be句型，本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语over 100 glaciers and lots of reindeer为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，建立了一个国家公园。根据时间状语In 1909可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，时态用一般过去时，主语a national park与动词make“制造，做”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，建立了一个国家公园。本空修饰名词state，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但公园边界内禁止所有新的开发。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用动词continue“继续”的不定式形式，作补足语。故填to continue。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。本句已有谓语动词was，所以look用非谓语形式，作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Looking。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里拥有房屋，过着现代的生活。本空表示“在……里”，用介词in。故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：但是每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧小屋里，享受他们的传统。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接，句首首字母应大写。故填But。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：但是每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或旧小屋里，享受他们的传统。cottage“小屋”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个小屋，应用复数形式，作living in的宾语。故填cottages。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州镇宁民族中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua and Wang Hai are two 1 (student) of Senior Two. Both of 2 (they) work hard but they have various learning methods. Li Hua listens to his teachers 3 (careful) and turns to his teacher 4 help as soon as possible if he has some problems. Because of this, he spends less time 5 (do) his homework, so it is certain that he can keep energetic in the day. 6 , Wang Hai has quite a different way of 7 ( learn), compared with Li Hua. He likes staying up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As 8 result, he misses lots of key points, 9 makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. In my opinion, Li Hua 10 (learn) more effectively in class and he must be a better learner. So I prefer his learning method. 【答案】1. students 2. them 3. carefully 4. for 5. doing 6. However 7. learning 8. a 9. which 10. learns 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华和王海两个高二学生学习方法的不同及作者对两种学习方法的看法。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：李华和王海是两个高二的学生。student是可数名词，根据空前two可知，空处需用名词复数students作表语。故填students。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们两个都努力学习，但他们有各种各样的学习方法。介词of后需接宾格人称代词them作宾语。故填them。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：李华认真听老师讲课，如果有问题，他会尽快向老师求助。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词listens，careful的副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同上。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语。故填for。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他花更少的时间做作业，所以可以肯定他在白天能保持精力充沛。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，与李华相比，王海的学习方式完全不同。结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处需用副词however“然而”。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词为learning。故填learning。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：结果，他错过了很多关键点，这使他很难集中精力在他正在做的事情上。as a result“结果”，是固定短语。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，李华在课堂上学习更有效率，他一定是一个更好的学习者。根据后文must be和前后句的时态可知，空处描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时态，主语是Li Hua，第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式learns。故填learns。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and 1 (eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera— Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast - paced, involving stories of warfare, 2 (brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 3 (slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic 4 (tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, 5 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 6 (draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 7 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at 8 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts 9 (offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades 10 (come). 【答案】1. eventually 2. bravery 3. slower 4. tales 5. with 6. drawn 7. which 8. the 9. offers 10. to come 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国粤剧两种不同类型以及粤剧的特征。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：粤剧最初基于较早的中国戏曲形式，后来逐渐加入了当地的民间旋律、粤语乐器，甚至是西方流行曲调。副词eventually修饰动词add，表示“最终”。故填eventually。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：武戏节奏快，涉及战争、勇敢和背叛的故事。名词bravery和betrayal以及并列作宾语。故填bravery。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：文戏则往往是一种较慢、更礼貌的艺术形式。根据句意和more polite可知，使用比较级slower作表语。故填slower。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：大多数文戏的故事是爱情故事、鬼故事或著名的中国经典故事。tale是可数名词，这里表示复数意义，使用复数形式tales作表语。故填tales。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：粤剧的一个显著特点是化妆。它是所有中国戏曲中最复杂的化妆系统之一，不同的颜色和形状，特别是在前额上，表示角色的精神状态、可信度和身体健康。介词with表示“具有”，符合句意。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：例如，面色苍白的角色在眉毛之间有一条细细的红线，而滑稽或小丑角色在鼻梁上有一个大白点。draw和逻辑主语characters之间是被动关系，使用过去分词drawn作宾语补足语。故填drawn。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一些粤剧还涉及“开脸”化妆，其复杂程度和精细程度使其更像一个画好的面具而不是一张活生生的脸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“open face” makeup，在从句中做主语，应用关系代which引导从句。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：今天，香港是保持粤剧活力和繁荣的中心。中心是特指，使用定冠词the。at the center of“处于……的核心位置”。 故填the。 . (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：香港演艺学院提供两年制的粤剧表演学位。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 (10)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：通过这样的共同努力，这种独特而复杂的中国戏曲形式可能会在未来几十年继续找到观众。表将来，用动词不定式作后置定语，decades to come“未来几十年”。故填to come。 （四） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市水城区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games 1 (start) on November 9, 2025, and ended on November 21. It was a big sports event co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao for the first time, which made 2 very special. Its slogan is “Passion for the National Games, Vitality for the Greater Bay Area”. The opening ceremony 3 (hold) at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. It showed Lingnan culture, such as lion dance and Cantonese opera 4 advanced technologies like AR. Many famous singers from the Greater Bay Area gave wonderful 5 (perform). The mascots (吉祥物) are two lovely characters 6 (name) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are modeled after Chinese white dolphins, with blue, green and red on their heads representing Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. More than 14,000 athletes joined the games, and nearly 50,000 volunteers helped make it run 7 (smooth). Competitions were held in 19 cities, 8 (include) Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. The games not only let athletes show their skills but also helped people in the three regions get 9 (close). It’s a great event that shows 10 spirit of unity and struggle. I believe the games will make the Greater Bay Area livelier and more connected than before. 【答案】1. started 2. it 3. was held 4. with 5. performances 6. named 7. smoothly 8. including 9. closer 10. the 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍 了2025 年第十五届全国运动会的核心信息，最后指出全运会不仅为运动员提供展示平台，更拉近了三地民众距离，彰显团结拼搏精神，助力大湾区发展。 (1)题解析： 考查一般过去时。句意：第十五届全国运动会于2025年11月9日开幕，11月21日闭幕。根据后文“ended on November 21”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这是广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办的大型体育赛事，因此显得格外特别。made后缺宾语，需指代前文“全运会首次由粤港澳合办”这一抽象事件，且为单数，应用代词it。故填it。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行。主语“The opening ceremony”是“举办”这一动作的承受者，且事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was。故填was held。 (4)题解析： 考查介词用法。句意：它展示了岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧，并运用了诸如增强现实（AR）等先进的技术手段来呈现这些内容。“先进技术”是展现岭南文化的手段，“with+名词”可表“借助……”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：来自大湾区的许多著名歌手都带来了精彩的演出。此处作宾语，应用名词performance“精彩表演”，此处表示多位歌手的表演，应用复数形式。故填performances。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些吉祥物是两个可爱的形象，分别叫“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”。characters与name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填named。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：超过14000名运动员参加了此次赛事，而近50000名志愿者则助力赛事顺利进行。此处修饰动词run，应用副词smoothly“顺利地”，作状语，表“赛事顺利运行”。故填smoothly。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：比赛在19个城市举行，其中包括广州、深圳、香港和澳门。后文“Guangzhou, Shenzhen...”是19座城市的部分列举，应用介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些比赛不仅让运动员得以展示他们的技艺，还让这三个地区的民众更加紧密地团结在一起。句中隐含“全运会举办后”与“举办前”的对比，应用比较级closer，get closer表“变得更亲密”。故填closer。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这是一场意义非凡的活动，展现了团结与奋斗的精神。此处特指全运会展现的精神，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市纽绅中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero 1 has helped make this possible. It’s fair 2 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts 3 (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years, which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, 4 (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself 5 (entire) to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons obviously began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang 6 Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed (种子) kinds through off-season growing. Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became 7 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What’s more, 8 (farmer) call her the “Queen of Melons”. Now 9 (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often 10 (able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 【答案】1. who##that 2. to say 3. made 4. inspired 5. entirely 6. and 7. a 8. farmers 9. suffering 10. unable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“瓜后”的吴明珠的杰出贡献。她是中国工程院院士，通过六十多年的努力，培育了超过两万种中国的新种子品种，对中国西瓜产业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国自2018年以来一直是世界上最大的西瓜生产国，而现年95岁的吴明珠是促成这一成就的无名英雄。“ 2 has helped make this possible”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the unsung hero，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约80%的西瓜是吴明珠和她的团队60多年来努力的成果，这显然是农业研究领域的非凡成就。“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故say用不定式形式。故填to say。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约80%的西瓜是吴明珠和她的团队60多年来努力的成果，这显然是农业研究领域的非凡成就。“(make) by Wu and her team...”作后置定语修饰名词efforts，make(做出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语efforts之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，受导师的启发，她全身心地投入到种植甜瓜的事业中。分析句子可知，“(inspire) by her tutor”作原因状语，inspire(启发，激励)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：从那时起，受导师的启发，她全身心地投入到种植甜瓜的事业中。提示词修饰动词put，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：多年来，吴明珠频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植培育出2万多种中国的新种子品种。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1999年，她成为中国工程院院士。member(会员，成员)是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，农民们称她为“瓜后”。可数名词farmer(农民)作主语，根据句意，是很多农民称她为“瓜后”，用复数形式。故填farmers。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，吴明珠患有阿尔茨海默病，常常无法认出以前的同事，甚至家人。分析句子可知，“(suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病)”作伴随状语，suffer(患……病，受……之苦)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Wu之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填suffering。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：现在，吴明珠患有阿尔茨海默病，常常无法认出以前的同事，甚至家人。根据上文“Now ______ (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病)”可知，她患有阿尔茨海默病，由此推知，她不能认出以前的同事和家人，unable意为“不能的”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填unable。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州都匀市湘才学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 1 extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, 2 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Directed by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 3 (achieve) remarkable results, not only gaining high box office earnings but also 4 (receive) high scores on Douban. What impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he 5 (gradual) found his courage and decided to fight 6 the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, 7 (allow) people to have a deeper understanding of the past. They also remind us 8 (cherish) peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 9 (cruel) and heavy of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s 10 (resist) in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly remind people to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】1. an 2. when 3. has achieved 4. receiving 5. gradually 6. against 7. allowing 8. to cherish 9. cruelty 10. resistance 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，介绍的是电影《南京照相馆》的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“Dead to Rights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。film是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，extremely是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：《南京照相馆》，英文名“Dead to Rights”，是一部极其震撼且有深度的电影，以1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景展开，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Nanjing Massacre是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has achieved。故填has achieved。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，前后两部分形式要一致，由前面的gaining可知，空格处用现在分词，表主动，作状语，故填receiving。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但在冲洗日军要求他处理的照片、目睹其中日军犯下的非人道罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定对抗侵略者以揭露真相。空格处用副词gradually修饰动词found，gradually意为“逐渐”。故填gradually。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但在冲洗日军要求他处理的照片、目睹其中日军犯下的非人道罪行后，他逐渐鼓起勇气，决定对抗侵略者以揭露真相。根据语境可知，此处表示“对抗侵略者”，fight against意为“对抗”。故填against。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让历史更加生动易懂，让人们对过去有更深刻的理解。句中谓语是make，空格处用非谓语动词，They和allow之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填allowing。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：它们也提醒我们珍惜和平，铭记先辈们所做出的牺牲。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to cherish。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。空格处用名词作宾语，cruel的名词是cruelty，是不可数名词，意为“残酷”。故填cruelty。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。people’s后跟名词，resist的名词是resistance，是不可数名词，意为“抗争”。故填resistance。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳市南湖实验中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s known that Journey to the West and Harry Potter are very popular at home and abroad. Journey to the West is a Chinese classic novel full 1 magical color. Harry Potter, 2 (write) by the British writer J. K. Rowling, is the literature series of novels. The two novels are really the Chinese and English literature classic works, shaping the two well-known 3 (hero) — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter. However, the reason 4 some scholars compare the two characters is that both of them reflect the strong heroism, which is an essential element in every culture and 5 reflection of the ideals in the course of civilization. Journey to the West and Harry Potter 6 (consider) to create two great heroic images — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter, who represent heroism between China and the west. In the process of birth and growth, acting as a savior 7 giving spiritual support to others, they have similar and 8 (difference) experiences, which makes the heroism unique. Meanwhile, the two stories 9 (main) tell people how to overcome difficulties on the road of life. So we should carry on 10 (they) devotion, courage and the spirit of continuous struggle in order to get the final victory. 【答案】1. of 2. written 3. heroes 4. why 5. a 6. are considered 7. and 8. different 9. mainly 10. their 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《西游记》和《哈利·波特》这两部经典著作里的主角特征。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：《西游记》是一部充满魔幻色彩的中国经典小说。full of...意为“充满……”，为固定搭配，这里形容词短语作后置定语，修饰novel。故填of。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》由英国作家J.K.罗琳所写，是文学系列小说。本句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Harry Potter和write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这两部小说堪称中英文学的经典之作，塑造了两位著名的英雄——孙悟空和哈利·波特。hero为可数名词，前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填heroes。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些学者之所以将这两个角色进行比较，是因为他们都反映了强烈的英雄主义，这是每种文化中不可或缺的元素，也是文明进程中理想的反映。空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示原因的the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意参考上题。reflection意为“反映”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且reflection发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：《西游记》和《哈利·波特》被认为创造了两个伟大的英雄形象——孙悟空和哈利·波特，他们代表了中国和西方之间的英雄主义。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语Journey to the West and Harry Potter和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are considered。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：在出生和成长的过程中，他们扮演着救世主的角色，给予他人精神上的支持，他们有着相似和不同的经历，这使得英雄主义独具特色。acting as a savior和giving spiritual support to others之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，和similar并列作定语修饰experiences。different意为“不同的”。故填different。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：同时，这两个故事主要告诉人们如何克服人生道路上的困难。空处应用副词，修饰tell。副词mainly意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该继承他们的奉献精神、勇气和不断奋斗的精神，以取得最终的胜利。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词devotion。故填their。 （四） （25-26高二上·贵州遵义市凤冈县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 2 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different regions and times, each of 3 had its own style. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 4 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 5 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 6 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular 7 people in the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots were 8 (suitable) for making tea than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing 9 (dynasty), people who liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot 10 (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. 【答案】1. and 2. to improve 3. which 4. adding 5. was preferred 6. the 7. among##with 8. more suitable 9. dynasties 10. smelled##smelt 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陶器作为人类最古老的艺术形式之一，在中国的发展历程。从8000多年前的起源，到唐代的三彩陶器，再到宋明时期的紫砂陶器，展现了不同时期陶器的特点和用途。 (1)题解析： 考查并列连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤至形状不变来制作陶器。分析可知，空前“mixing clay with water(将黏土与水混合在一起)”与空后“baking it…(将其烘烤……)”为并列关系，表示制作陶器的连续步骤，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：古代人用陶器制作各种物品来提高生活质量。“____2____ (improve) the quality of life”为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to improve。 (3)题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：不同的地区和时代出现了不同种类的陶器，每种陶器都有自己的风格。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查动名词作宾语。句意：例如，在唐朝，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。“by”为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填adding。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和被动。句意：由于它受到了许多外国人的青睐，唐代的三彩釉陶器得以远销世界各地。所填动词作since引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合主句语境“had been transported”为过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；且从句主语“it”与动词“prefer”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，构成式为：was done。故填was preferred。 (6)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意同上。“all over the world”为固定短语，意为“全世界，世界各地”。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查介词和固定短语。句意：在接下来的几百年里，紫砂陶非常受人们欢迎。“be popular among/with sb.”，为固定短语，意为“在……中很受欢迎”。故填among/with。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料的壶更适合泡茶。空前“were”为系动词，且根据后文“than”可知，这里用形容词比较级。suitable为多音节单词，之前加more构成比较级。故填more suitable。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持美味。“In the Ming and Qing”为复数概念，意为“在明朝和清朝的时候”，所填应是名词复数。故填dynasties。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意同上。所填动词在从句中作谓语动词。主句谓语是“believed”，为一般过去时，宾语从句描述的是过去人们的认知，故也用一般过去时。“smell”此处为感官动词，意为“闻起来”，过去式有两种形式：smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 （五） （25-26高二上·贵州毕节市威宁六校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great importance. Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 3 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 4 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 5 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China 6 (come) a long way over the past 40 years.1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 8 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 9 (learn) about Western cultures and languages. Therefore, more and more Chinese people are busy 10 (improve) their English skills.” 【答案】1. an 2. that##which 3. and 4. Finally 5. powerful 6. has come 7. subjects 8. of 9. to learn 10. improving 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是英语在中国的重要性及其教育发展。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已成为国际交流的通用语言，并在推动中国经济发展和社会进步方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。role是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，increasingly 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是China，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：良好的英语水平能够为个人带来更多的发展机会，并增强中国在国际上的整体竞争力。“opens doors to greater opportunities”和“strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness”之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：最后，这还涉及到学习一种全新的思考方式。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词finally，意为“最后”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Finally。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“这是一个能让你与外界建立联系的强大工具。”空处作定语，修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在过去的 40 年里，中国的英语教育取得了长足的进步。根据“over the past 40 years（在过去40年里）”是现在完成时的标志，主语“English language education in China”是单数，助动词用has。故填has come。 (7)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：1978年对于该领域而言是具有历史意义的一年，因为这一年它被纳入了中国高考的测试科目之中。此处one of+复数名词，空格处用复数，故填subjects。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管中国人对自己的民族文化及语言感到自豪，但他们通常也愿意去了解西方的文化和语言。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：尽管中国人对自己的民族文化及语言感到自豪，但他们通常也愿意去了解西方的文化和语言。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，因此空格处用不定式。故填to learn。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，越来越多的中国人正忙于提高他们的英语水平。be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”。故填improving。 （六） （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁雅礼高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humour 1 (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. It could not only entertain but also throw new light 2 sensitive or emotive issues. Closer to modern times, someone who 3 (remember) for his ability 4 (combine) humour with more serious messages is Mark Twain. Wang Zengqi, 5 is a Chinese writer famous for his own unique brand of humour, gives the best example to the word “humour”. In his essay “On Humour”, he noted humour’s abundance, 6 (make) one laugh alone. Wang saw humor as a 7 (reflect) of personality and life attitude. He exemplified this by humbly placing himself third to Gaoyou’s salted duck eggs. At a US speech, he joked about being last and promising a brief talk, 8 showed his wit. Indeed, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great 9 our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest 10 (bless)”. 【答案】1. has been 2. on 3. is remembered 4. to combine 5. who 6. making 7. reflection 8. which 9. as 10. blessing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了幽默作为人类行为的重要组成部分，不仅能带来娱乐，还能启发人们看待敏感或情感类问题，通过马克·吐温和汪曾祺的例子，说明幽默是人格与生活态度的体现，且人类对幽默的需求至关重要。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Humour是不可数名词，谓语动词用has been。故填has been。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它不仅能带来娱乐，还能让人们对敏感或情感类问题有新的认识。此处为固定搭配throw light on，意为“阐明、使……明朗”，故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：在近代，马克·吐温因将幽默与更严肃的信息相结合的能力而被人们铭记。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语someone与remember之间是被动关系（“被铭记”），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语someone为单数，故填is remembered。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在近代，马克·吐温因将幽默与更严肃的信息相结合的能力而被人们铭记。此处为固定搭配ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式to combine作后置定语修饰ability。故填to combine。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国作家汪曾祺以其独特的幽默风格而闻名，他是“幽默”一词的最佳例证。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Wang Zengqi（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的散文《论幽默》中，他指出幽默无处不在，能让人独自发笑。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make与逻辑主语he noted humour’s abundance之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词making。故填making。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：汪曾祺认为幽默是人格和生活态度的体现。此处作介词as的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需要用可数名词单数形式，reflect的名词是reflection，意为“体现、反映”。故填reflection。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在美国的一次演讲中，他自嘲自己是最后一个发言，并承诺演讲会很简短，这体现了他的机智。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（“自嘲最后一个发言并承诺简短演讲”这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查固定结构。句意：事实上，有些人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎和对水和空气的需求一样迫切。此处为固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：用马克·吐温的话说：“幽默是人类最大的福祉。”此处作宾语，且前面有形容词最高级greatest修饰，需要用名词形式，bless的名词是blessing，意为“福祉、幸事”，作表语。故填blessing。 （七） （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南州金成实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】1. has grown 2. the 3. actually 4. to improve 5. than 6. pollution 7. global 8. started 9. that/which 10. feeding 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。 (6)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。 (7)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 (8)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。 (10)题解析： 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州县中新学校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film 731, 1 focuses on the heinous crimes 2 (commit) by Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II, has aroused widespread attention since its release. As a historical drama, it reveals the truth of the unit’s brutal human experiments and massacre, 3 (aim) to remind the world of the dark chapter in history. The production team spent years researching historical records to ensure the story’s accuracy, 4 their efforts have paid off. Critics praised it for its portrayal of history and profound theme. Although the film contains some disturbing scenes, audiences said they were deeply touched by the 5 (story) of the victims. Many viewers took to social media to share their feelings, saying 6 made them reflect on the importance of peace. A teacher mentioned that the film is a 7 (value) educational resource for young people to learn about history. The film’s box office performance has been strong, and it has also received positive feedback 8 international audiences. Netizens 9 (speak) highly of its sincerity and courage in presenting historical facts. Director Wang Jinsong said he felt relieved that the film was widely accepted by the public. There is 10 growing call for remembering history to avoid repeating tragedies, and this film exactly responds to that need. It not only honors the victims but also raises people’s awareness of safeguarding peace. 【答案】1. which 2. committed 3. aiming 4. and 5. stories 6. it 7. valuable 8. from 9. spoke 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《731》聚焦二战期间日本731部队犯下的滔天罪行，自上映以来引起了广泛关注，文章还介绍了该电影的制作、观众反馈、票房表现以及其教育意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：电影《731》聚焦二战期间日本731部队犯下的滔天罪行，自上映以来引起了广泛关注。“ 1 focuses on the heinous crimes 2 (commit) by Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The film 731，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《731》聚焦二战期间日本731部队犯下的滔天罪行，自上映以来引起了广泛关注。“(commit) by Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II”作后置定语修饰名词crimes，commit(犯)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语crimes之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填committed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一部历史剧，它揭示了该部队残酷的人体实验和大屠杀的真相，旨在提醒世界铭记历史上这一黑暗篇章。“(aim) to remind the world of the dark chapter in history”作伴随状语，aim(旨在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填aiming。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：制作团队花了数年时间研究历史记录以确保故事的准确性，他们的努力得到了回报。根据句意，“The production team spent years researching historical records to ensure the story’s accuracy”和“their efforts have paid off”之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：虽然电影中有一些令人不安的场景，但观众表示他们被受害者的故事深深打动了。可数名词story(故事)作介词宾语，根据句意可知，受害者的故事不止一个，用复数形式。故填stories。 (6)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多观众在社交媒体上分享他们的感受，称这让他们反思和平的重要性。分析句子结构可知，“ 6 made them reflect on the importance of peace”是省略连词that的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境，是“电影”让观众反思和平的重要性，应用代词it作主语，指代“the film”。故填it。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：一位老师提到，这部电影是年轻人了解历史的宝贵教育资源。提示词修饰名词resource，用形容词valuable作定语，意为“宝贵的”，与形容词educational是并列关系。故填valuable。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这部电影的票房表现强劲，也得到了国际观众的好评。根据句意，表示“来自国际观众的好评”，用介词from构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词feedback。故填from。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：网友们对这部电影呈现历史事实的真诚和勇气给予了高度评价。speak(评价)是谓语动词，网友们评价这部电影是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填spoke。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：人们越来越呼吁铭记历史以避免重蹈悲剧覆辙，这部电影正是对这一需求的回应。call(呼吁)是可数名词单数，泛指，且growing发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词用a修饰；a growing call for...意为“对……日益增长的呼吁”。故填a。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州省部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 AI can empower traditional industries while traditional technologies can, in turn, advance AI. This is demonstrated by a new study 1 an innovative cloth helps AI recognize voice commands by amplifying the electrostatic (静电的) charges generated during speech. The study was published in a famous science magazine. This new discovery could turn our clothes into helpful AI 2 (assistant). A team from a university in China 3 (develop) this smart cloth in October, 2025. Unlike common electronic devices, this material is soft, bendable, and can 4 (wash). Here’s how it works: When you talk, your clothes 5 (natural) produce very weak electricity. The scientists made this effect much 6 (strong) by creating special layers in the cloth 7 (contain) tiny flower-shaped particles (颗粒) and carbon materials. According to the research, this washable 8 light-weight cloth can recognize voices with very high accuracy. It can be used 9 (control) home devices from a distance. The scientists showed how it works by using voice commands to turn an air conditioner and a light on and off. The smart cloth can also connect 10 the Internet. Users can voice commands to use phone apps, or chat with an AI program to get drink recipes and travel suggestions. 【答案】1. where 2. assistants 3. developed 4. be washed 5. naturally 6. stronger 7. containing 8. and 9. to control 10. to 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国团队研发出可清洗、高精度的智能语音布料，让衣服变身为AI助手。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一项新的研究证明了这一点，一种创新的布通过放大说话时产生的静电电荷来帮助人工智能识别语音命令。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是study，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (2)题解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：这项新发现可能会把我们的衣服变成有用的人工智能助手。assistant 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填assistants。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：2025年10月，中国一所大学的一个团队开发了这种智能布。根据语境可知，本句描述过去的事，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填 developed。 (4)题解析： 考查语态。句意：与普通的电子设备不同，这种材料柔软、可弯曲，而且可以清洗。分析句子可知，本句主语是this material，与谓语动词wash是被动关系；情态动词后要接动词原形。故填be washed。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：它的工作原理是这样的：当你说话时，你的衣服自然会产生非常微弱的电。此处要用副词修饰动词 produce。故填naturally。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们通过在布上制造含有微小花状颗粒和碳材料的特殊层，使这种效果更强。根据语境可知，此处表示“使这个效果更强”，所以much后接形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们通过在布上制造含有微小花状颗粒和碳材料的特殊层，使这种效果更强。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语，layers与contain 是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：研究表明，这种可洗且重量轻的布料识别声音的准确率非常高。根据句意可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词washable和lightweight，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以用于远程控制家用设备。be used to do sth的意思是“被用来做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to control。 (10)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：这种智能布还可以连接到互联网。根据句意可知，此处指连接到互联网。connect to...的意思是“连接到……”。故填to。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Omar Dinia, a tourism official from Morocco, 1 (impress) deeply during his recent visit to Shenzhen. 2 amazed him most was how much Shenzhen had changed in the past four decades, transforming from a small fishing village to an international metropolis. His trip was part of the 2025 Training Program for Arab Officials and Scholars in Culture and Tourism, 3 included over 20 high-level representatives from 11 Arab countries. The program 4 (host) by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism aimed to enhance mutual understanding and explore new models of cooperation. Participants traveled to Shenzhen and Beijing, 5 (visit) cultural landmarks, attending expert lectures, and experiencing China's latest technological innovations. At the Conference, Maha Abdullah Alsenan, a senior official from Saudi Arabia, attached great importance 6 such exchanges. She noted that the Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025 would celebrate friendship and 7 (deep) cultural integration between the two sides. One significant outcome was the 8 (establish) of a new research fund. This fund supports projects in cultural heritage, digital culture, and creative industries. “We received 153 applications from scholars worldwide, and 20 will receive grants,” Alsenan announced. 9 (additional) , Saudi Arabia is cooperating with Peking University on four research projects, with seminars regularly held in both countries to promote intellectual dialogue. Through these efforts, China and Arab states are building stronger partnerships, and creating 10 promising future for cultural and tourism cooperation. 【答案】1. was impressed 2. What 3. which 4. hosted 5. visiting 6. to 7. deepen 8. establishment 9. Additionally 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了摩洛哥旅游官员Omar Dinia在深圳的访问经历，以及中国与阿拉伯国家在文化和旅游领域合作的相关项目与成果。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：摩洛哥旅游官员Omar Dinia在最近访问深圳期间深受触动。此处在句中为谓语动词，主语为Omar Dinia，为单数，与impress之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语during his recent visit可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was impressed。 (2)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：最令他惊讶的是深圳在过去四十年间的巨大变化——从一个小渔村转变为国际大都市。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意思为“什么”，指代东西，故应用what引导主语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他的行程是2025年阿拉伯文化与旅游官员学者培训项目的一部分，该项目汇集了来自11个阿拉伯国家的20多名高级代表。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2025 Training Program，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国文化旅游部主办的该项目旨在增进相互理解并探索新的合作模式。此处在句中作定语，修饰The program，The program与host之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填hosted。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者前往深圳和北京，参观文化地标，参加专家讲座并体验中国最新科技创新。此处在句中作状语，visit与主语Participants之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填visiting。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在会议上，沙特阿拉伯高级官员Maha Abdullah Alsenan高度重视此类交流。此处意为“重视”，表达为attach importance to，故此处应用介词to，故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查动词。句意：她指出，2025沙特—中国文化年将庆祝双方友谊并深化文化融合。此处and连接celebrate和deepen，共同作would后的谓语动词，故应用动词原形，故填deepen。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一项重要成果是新研究基金的设立。此处在句中作表语，且空前有定冠词the，空后有of，故此处应用名词“establishment设立，建立”作表语，故填establishment。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：此外，沙特正与北京大学合作开展四个研究项目，并在两国定期举办研讨会以促进学术对话。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词“additionally此外，而且”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：通过这些努力，中国与阿拉伯国家正在建立更紧密的伙伴关系，为文化和旅游合作创造一个充满希望的未来。此处future“未来”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个充满希望的未来”，故应用不定冠词，且promising的音素以辅音开头，故应用不定冠a，故填a。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $