专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，贵州专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上学期期中完形填空汇编，精选12篇贵州多校期中试题，涵盖个人成长、科技未来、亲情故事、生态保护等真实情境，兼具语言检测与价值引导功能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|12篇（180题）|以实词（名词、动词、形容词）为主，如“hobbies”“solve”“patience”等基础词汇，结合上下文逻辑考查语境理解|情境贴近学生生活，如AI家居、自动驾驶等科技主题，救援故事、生态修复等社会热点，父亲的康乃馨、童年滑板等情感叙事；设题梯度分明，从词义辨析（如“warn/monitor”）到情感推断（如“refused”体现父子矛盾），适配期中对语言能力与思维品质的综合检测需求。|

专题05 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁雅礼高级中学·期中）When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 1 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 2 brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my 3 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 4 into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and 5 problems in a more thoughtful manner. 6 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become 7 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 8 our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 9 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in 10 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These 11 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 12 long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do 13 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, 14 in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the 15 to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 1. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably 2. A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes 3. A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances 4. A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide 5. A. notice B. find C. change D. solve 6. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to 7. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter 8. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand 9. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order 10. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport 11. A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges 12. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks 13. A. that B. it C. which D. what 14. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering 15. A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. D　11. B　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，作者憧憬了自己未来的幸福生活。 (1)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A. responsibly负责任地；B. importantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests兴趣；B. experience 经历；C. convenience方便；D. changes改变。根据下文“convenient”可知，科技带来的是便利。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. ideas观点； D. chances机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends.”可知，有更多的时间去追求自己的爱好。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐，因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. expect期望； D. decide决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到的方式解决问题。 A. notice注意；B. find发现；C. change改变； D. solve解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A. Turn to转向；B. Devote to致力于；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Lead to导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多亏技术的进步。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B. worthier更值得的；C. worse糟糕的；D. cuter更可爱的。根据下文“they might be programmed to learn about our needs and ____8____ our health and activity.”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. warn警告；B. ignore忽略；C. monitor监测； D. understand理解。根据上文“Homes will become ____7____ to the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健康和活动，故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask问；D. order命令。根据上文“an AI voice”可知，工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会有巨大的进步。A. learning学习；B. communication交流；C. work工作；D. transport 运输，运送。根据下文“transport”可知，指的是在交通方面。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。 A. benefits益处；B. advances进步；C. promises承诺；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“by the advances”可知，指技术进步。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. minutes分钟； D. weeks周。根据上文“The working day”以及下文“thanks to robots.”可知，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。do后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娱乐；C. engaging参与；D. encountering偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，指参加有趣的活动。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。A. inspiration灵感；B. motivation动机，动力；C. appreciation感激；D. impression印象。根据上文“Thinking this way”可知，这样的想法给了作者现在努力学习的动力。故选B项。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南州金成实验学校·期中）The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to 1 one another as they go about their day. And that 2 of friendliness is apparently infectious. One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was 3 to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a 4 . Then I heard the 5 again. I got a little 6 , and thought I must be hearing things.” It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’” 7 , he answered me back, “Hello!” Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have 8 the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and 9 by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his 10 . “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their 11 meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again. Crows, much like parrots, are indeed 12 of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his 13 is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well 14 the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) 15 in the friendly, feathered bird. 1. A. understand B. greet C. attract D. remember 2. A. chance B. principle C. sense D. demand 3. A. pointing B. speaking C. responding D. appealing 4. A. soul B. signal C. choice D. change 5. A. answer B. rhythm C. warning D. voice 6. A. confused B. bored C. messy D. guilty 7. A. Gradually B. Carelessly C. Incredibly D. Accidentally 8. A. attended B. adopted C. encountered D. expected 9. A. introduced B. nursed C. grabbed D. accepted 10. A. residence B. flight C. absence D. recovery 11. A. initial B. regular C. casual D. private 12. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. ignorant 13. A. origin B. talent C. injury D. departure 14. A. raise B. reflect C. protect D. replace 15. A. sets off B. gives up C. backs down D. lives on 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. A　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了北鲁斯蒂科镇的友好氛围，以及居民Lisa Sandoval与一只会说“Hello”的乌鸦的奇遇。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的邻居们在日常生活中总会互相问候。A. understand理解；B. greet问候；C. attract吸引；D. remember记得。根据上文“The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place.”以及下文“they go about their day.”可知，邻居们在日常生活中总会互相问候。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种友好的感觉显然是有感染力的。A. chance机会；B. principle原则；C. sense感觉；D. demand要求。根据上文“The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place.”可知，友好的感觉显然是有感染力的。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当地居民丽莎·桑多瓦尔（Lisa Sandoval）走在海滨附近，突然意识到有人在跟她说话。A. pointing指向；B. speaking说；C. responding回复；D. appealing呼吁。根据下文“spoke to”可知，然意识到有人在跟她说话。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，连一个人都没有。A. soul灵魂；（用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）；B. signal信号；C. choice选择；D. change变化。根据下文“It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby.”可知，乌鸦在说话，所以一个人都没有看见。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又听到了那个声音。A. answer答案；B. rhythm节奏；C. warning警告；D. voice声音。根据上文“Hello! Hello!”可知，这是声音。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点糊涂了，以为我一定是听错了。A. confused困惑的；B. bored厌烦的；C. messy 脏的，凌乱的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据下文“I must be hearing things.”可知，丽莎·桑多瓦尔有点糊涂了。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他回答我：“你好！”。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Accidentally偶然地。乌鸦能说话，当然是令人难以置信的。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑多瓦尔后来才知道，她并不是镇上唯一一个遇到过会说话的乌鸦的人。A. attended参加；B. adopted采纳；C. encountered邂逅；D. expected期望。根据下文“ran into”可知，桑多瓦尔遇到了乌鸦。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的，几年前，这只鸟还是个婴儿时就受伤了，住在附近的一位老人照顾它，在它康复期间经常和它说话。A. introduced介绍；B. nursed照顾；C. grabbed抓住；D. accepted接受。根据上文“bird had been found injured”以及“by an elderly man living nearby”可知，老人照顾了乌鸦。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的，几年前，这只鸟还是个婴儿时就受伤了，住在附近的一位老人照顾它，在它康复期间经常和它说话。A. residence 住宅；B. flight航班；C. absence缺席；D. recovery恢复。老人照顾了乌鸦，所以在康复期间经常和它说话。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们初次见面几个月后，桑多瓦尔又遇到了会说话的乌鸦。A. initial原始的，原来的，初次的；B. regular有规律的；C. casual 休闲的，便装的；随便的；D. private私人的。根据下文“Sandoval ran into the talking crow again.”可知，在他们初次见面几个月后，桑多瓦尔又遇到了会说话的乌鸦。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦，就像鹦鹉一样，确实能够学习模仿人类的语言。A. aware有意识的；B. proud自豪的；C. capable有能力的；D. ignorant无知的。根据下文“much like parrots”可知，乌鸦也能够学习模仿人类的语言。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：。所以，如果故事的起源是真的，他的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。A. origin起源；B. talent天赋；C. injury受伤； D. departure离开。根据上文“The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and ____9____ by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”可知，指故事的起源。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果故事的起源是真的，他的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。A. raise抬起；B. reflect反应；C. protect保护； D. replace取代。根据上文“who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”可知，乌鸦的声音很可能反映了救他的老人的声音。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑多瓦尔说，但他的遗产在这只友好的、长着羽毛的鸟身上永存。A. sets off出发；B. gives up放弃；C. backs down让步；D. lives on继续存在，以……为生。根据上文“who often spoke to him during his ____10____ .”以及乌鸦会说“Hello”可知，老人的遗产在这只友好的、长着羽毛的鸟身上永存。故选D项。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市水城区·期中）I remember my small apartment had a bright, lovely balcony — not too big. When mom cooked, she let me watch kids play outside there. My sister Maria cared for me when mom was out. The balcony was dad’s favorite 1 a quiet space after work. He 2 to grow carnations (康乃馨) — red, pink, white — that won everyone’s 3 for beauty. He cared for them with love and 4 , never rushing. Tired or not, he checked for enough 5 for the flowers. He 6 carnations gently, like a mother with a baby. I watched him water, clean and trim them. When stems thickened, he 7 a knife to trim, 8 like a doctor. “Don’t touch my flowers,” he said to mom. Every evening, he 9 the balcony at once, checking for damage. If he found a problem, he’d 10 it at once, no matter how small. Mom warned us not to touch the flowers. It was wonderful to see them bloom. Dad would 11 by the balcony, enjoying the 12 of his work. Guests 13 the flowers and praised dad. The carnations symbolized his love for us. 14 , I think of dad when I see carnations now. His care taught me love is in 15 daily moments. 1. A. spot B. tool C. reward D. toy 2. A. hoped B. used C. planned D. refused 3. A. pride B. trust C. praise D. courage 4. A. patience B. anxiety C. caution D. astonishment 5. A. metal B. plastic C. wood D. sunlight 6. A. look up B. look after C. look out D. look back 7. A. hid B. sharpened C. took D. broke 8. A. carelessly B. carefully C. bravely D. quickly 9. A. entered B. cleaned C. closed D. left 10. A. ignore B. solve C. share D. forget 11. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. stand 12. A. process B. problem C. result D. dream 13. A. touch B. pick C. water D. admire 14. A. Furthermore B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. However 15. A. ordinary B. rare C. fancy D. urgent 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. B　11. D　12. C　13. D　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆小时候家里阳台上的康乃馨，父亲对它们的悉心照料，以及这些康乃馨所承载的父爱和家庭的美好回忆。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳台是爸爸最喜欢的地方——下班后一个安静的空间。A. spot地点；B. tool工具；C. reward奖励；D. toy玩具。根据后文“a quiet space after work”可知，阳台是爸爸下班后喜欢停留的一个安静的地方。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常种康乃馨——红的、粉的、白的——这些花因其美丽而赢得了所有人的赞扬。A. hoped希望；B. used使用；C. planned计划；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to grow carnations”和“He cared for them with love”可知，此处表示父亲过去常常种康乃馨，used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常种康乃馨——红的、粉的、白的——这些花因其美丽而赢得了所有人的赞扬。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. praise赞扬；D. courage勇气。根据后文“for beauty”可知，康乃馨的美丽赢得了所有人的赞扬。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用爱和耐心照顾它们，从不匆忙。A. patience耐心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. caution谨慎；D. astonishment惊讶。根据后文“never rushing”可知，父亲照顾花很有耐心，从不匆忙。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管累不累，他都会检查花是否有足够的阳光。A. metal金属；B. plastic塑料；C. wood木头；D. sunlight阳光。根据上文“he checked for enough”和常识可知，植物生长需要阳光，所以父亲会检查花是否有足够的阳光。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他细心地照料康乃馨，就像母亲照顾婴儿一样。A. look up查阅；B. look after照顾；C. look out小心；D. look back回顾。根据前文“He cared for them with love”和后文“like a mother with a baby”可知，父亲细心地照料康乃馨。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当茎变粗时，他拿起刀修剪，小心翼翼地像医生一样。A. hid隐藏；B. sharpened削尖；C. took拿起；D. broke打破。根据后文“a knife to trim”可知，父亲拿起刀修剪花茎。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当茎变粗时，他拿起刀修剪，小心翼翼地像医生一样。A. carelessly粗心地；B. carefully小心地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“like a doctor”可知，医生做手术时动作是谨慎小心的，所以此处指父亲修剪花茎时很小心。故选B项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会立刻进入阳台，检查是否有损坏。A. entered进入；B. cleaned打扫；C. closed关闭；D. left离开。根据后文“the balcony at once, checking for damage”可知，检查花是否有损坏，应是先进入阳台。故选A项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他发现问题，不管问题有多小，他都会立刻解决。A. ignore忽视；B. solve解决；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据前文“If he found a problem”可知，如果父亲发现问题，他会立刻解决。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会站在阳台旁，欣赏他工作的成果。A. lie躺；B. walk散步；C. sit坐；D. stand站立。根据后文“enjoying the of his work.”可知，父亲要欣赏自己的工作成果，站在阳台旁复合语境。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会站在阳台旁，欣赏他工作的成果。A. process过程；B. problem问题；C. result结果；D. dream梦想。根据前文“It was wonderful to see them bloom.”和父亲的精心照料康乃馨可知，父亲欣赏的是自己的成果。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们欣赏这些花，并称赞父亲。A. touch触摸；B. pick采摘；C. water浇水；D. admire欣赏。根据后文“the flowers and praised dad”可知，客人们先是欣赏美丽的康乃馨，然后才称赞父亲。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在当我看到康乃馨时，我就会想起爸爸。A. Furthermore此外；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“The carnations symbolized his love for us.”和后文“I think of dad when I see carnations now”可知前文提到康乃馨象征着父亲对家人的爱，后文说现在看到康乃馨就想起父亲，前后是因果关系，故应用therefore。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的关爱教会我，爱存在于日常的平凡时刻。A. ordinary普通的；B. rare稀有的；C. fancy精致的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily moments”可知，爱存在于日常时刻，所以是平凡时刻。故选A项。 （四） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市培文学校·期中）Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years. He was working 1 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 2 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the 3 ocean and mountain views, when 4 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself, and 5 into the water. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 6 for the shocked victims to get back. Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Tongai 7 were Clair and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave 8 them into the harbour. Clair cried for help, and Tongai and another tourist who’d jumped in to 9 were in the water next to her. Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, 10 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter 11 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 12 to Tongai and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one 13 their lives that day! Tongai is now regarded as a 14 and praised for his 15 rescues. 1. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by chance D. at once 2. A. stormy B. shallow C. distant D. calm 3. A. boring B. fascinating C. passing D. amusing 4. A. suddenly B. naturally C. certainly D. gradually 5. A. looked B. sank C. jumped D. fell 6. A. dangerous B. necessary C. possible D. difficult 7. A. attracted B. approached C. rescued D. prevented 8. A. returned B. knocked C. followed D. led 9. A. warm B. serve C. check D. help 10. A. disappointed B. exhausted C. ashamed D. excited 11. A. interviewed B. joined C. recognized D. congratulated 12. A. generous B. sensitive C. grateful D. disturbing 13. A. lost B. risked C. changed D. improved 14. A. star B. soldier C. winner D. hero 15. A. regular B. timely C. medical D. financial 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. D　10. B　11. C　12. C　13. A　14. D　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的佟艾看到游客被巨浪卷进海里，立刻跳入海中救人，和另一位不知名的游客成功救了克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on purpose故意地；C. by chance偶然地；D. at once立刻。根据上文“Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years.”可知，佟艾在过去的八年里一直在这家餐馆当服务员，因此是像往常一样在工作。故选A。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. stormy激烈的；B. shallow浅的；C. distant遥远的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，因此此时海面是平静的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. boring无聊的；B. fascinating引人入胜的；C. passing瞬间的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“walking along the water’s edge”可知，游客沿着水边散步，因此应该是在欣赏迷人的山海景色。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的山海景色，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人带到了海里。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然；C. certainly当然；D. gradually逐渐。根据上文“Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge”可知，在餐厅吃完午餐的游客沿着水边散步，由此推知当时海边很平静，因此是突然地一堵“水墙”升起。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾见此情景，立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳进水里。A. looked看起来；B. sank沉没；C. jumped跳；D. fell下跌。根据上文“Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，由此推知是想救人，因此是跳进水里。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难回来。A. dangerous危险的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“Towering waves were breaking on the shore”可知，汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，因此对于受害者来说回来很困难。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佟艾救出的两个人是克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。A. attracted吸引；B. approached接近；C. rescued拯救；D. prevented预防。根据下文“We are so ____12____ to Tongai and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.”可推知，佟艾救了克莱尔和她8岁的女儿艾莉亚。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们撞进了港口。A. returned回来；B. knocked撞击；C. followed跟随；D. led带领。根据上文“a huge wave”和下文“them into the harbour”可推知，巨浪威力很大，把两人撞进了港口。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔大声呼救，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A. warm温暖；B. serve服务；C. check检查；D. help帮助。根据下文“Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore.”可推知，佟艾和另一名跳进水里帮忙的游客是去帮忙救人的。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔在他们后面爬上来，精疲力尽。A. disappointed失望的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them”和巨大的海浪在拍打海岸的情境可推知，克莱尔从水里爬上来会筋疲力尽。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。A. interviewed采访；B. joined加入；C. recognized辨别出；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him”可知，克莱尔和女儿去餐厅感谢佟艾，因此是一见面立刻认出佟艾。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢佟艾和冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generous慷慨的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“who risked their lives to save ours”可推知，克莱尔非常感谢救了她们命的两个人。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏佟艾和其他的帮手，那天没有人失去生命！ A. lost失去；B. risked冒险；C. changed改变；D. improved改进。根据上文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers”可推知，因为佟艾和其他的帮手在，那天没有人失去生命。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. star明星；B. soldier士兵；C. winner赢家；D. hero英雄。根据上文佟艾毫不犹豫地跳进海里救人可推知，他会被视为英雄。故选D。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佟艾现在被视为英雄，因他及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. regular定期的；B. timely及时的；C. medical医疗的；D. financial金融的。根据上文“When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself”可知，佟艾当时立刻去救人，因此是及时的救援。故选B。 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州镇宁民族中学·期中）A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life. Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earned to go to 3 school. I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 4 . Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for 5 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept 6 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 7 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 8 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 9 . With your words of wisdom in my 10 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with 11 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 12 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 13 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 14 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 15 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 1. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 2. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 3. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 4. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 5. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 6. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 7. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 8. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 9. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 10. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 11. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 12. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 13. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 14. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 15. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. C　11. A　12. A　13. B　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了母亲对自己的影响，在母亲的影响下，作者学会了勇敢追求梦想，面对挑战，最终在事业上取得了成功。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中扮演的角色。A. found发现；B. played扮演；C. kept保持；D. provided提供。根据后文“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”可知，母亲的话让作者明白了模特这份职业在母亲生活中的作用，play a role in“在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用”，固定搭配。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来去上法学院。A. saving节省，储蓄；B. making制作；C. donating捐赠；D. receiving收到。根据后文“every penny you earned to go to…school”可知，此处指节省每一分钱。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都存起来去上法学院。A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law法律；D. medical医学的。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school”可知，此处指上法学院。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. amused被逗乐的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for…?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到困惑。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要做我做的事情——背课本和备考？A. roles角色；B. tests考试；C. positions位置；D. shows表演。根据前文“memorizing textbooks and studying for”可知，此处指为考试而学习。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还小，但这句话一直在我耳边回响。A. ringing回响；B. blowing吹；C. falling落下；D. beating打。根据后文“in my ears”可知，此处指这句话在作者耳边回响。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对完成学业、和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还要做模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. challenges挑战；D. changes变化。根据后文“completing your studies, starting companies with Dad”可知，此处指母亲面对的挑战。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对完成学业、和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还要做模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. professor教授；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. model模特。根据第一段中“as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知，母亲是一名模特。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：光是看着你在行动，我就筋疲力尽了。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in action在行动中；C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in charge负责。根据前文“I watched as you faced the of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a and a Mom of five kids. ”可知，母亲在忙碌地应对各种挑战，所以此处指看着母亲在行动。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的心灵中充满了你的智慧之言，我突然感到梦想的无限自由。A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful强大的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的。根据前文“As young as I was”可知，此处指作者幼小的心灵。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始过上充满希望的生活，看到个人和职业成就的无限可能。A. hope希望；B. hardship艰难；C. harmony和谐；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements”可知，此处指充满希望的生活。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地发现自己处于独特的地位，要么是马里兰州扶轮社的第一位女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的女首席医学记者之一。A. constantly不断地；B. shortly立刻；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.”可知，作者不断地发现自己处于独特的地位。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓励下，我在人生的旅途中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错，渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. statement陈述，话语；C. praise赞扬；D. introduction介绍。根据第二段中“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”可知，此处指母亲的那句话鼓励了作者。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓励下，我在人生的旅途中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错，渴望迎接每一个挑战。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiously好奇地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“less afraid to make mistakes”可知，此处指渴望迎接挑战。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，现在我正在做。A. doing做；B. considering考虑；C. correcting纠正；D. reading阅读。根据前文“You did it”以及后文“Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.”可知，此处指作者正在做母亲曾经做过的事情，指“在成功的路上”，故选A项。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市纽绅中学·期中）Although many of us are experiencing a snowy winter in our homeland, we are experiencing it with warm coats, boots, socks, hats and hot chocolate. But right now, there are young children and elderly grandparents in the 1 mountains of Northern Vietnam that are going through freezing 2 with no shoes, even no socks. Many have only a sweater or a 3 jacket, some having none at all. Families are shivering inside their small shabby cottages, and especially the weak and the ill are at the risk of 4 in the cold night. The Hmong, Dao and Xa Pho people live at the 5 altitudes, and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat. 6 is too scarce for the sudden cold, and they are 7 plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm, at the cost of breathing 8 poisonous smoke, including infants and the elderly. I love these people, and I’ve come to help. I was going to 9 blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones. But when I arrived, it became immediately 10 that they need more help than I alone can offer. Please join me! I sincerely 11 you. If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this 12 to help them. Absolutely any 13 you will contribute is meaningful, helpful, and 14 . 50, anything helps, and you become part of a very 15 needed good cause to help as many of these people as we can. 1. A. beautiful B. remote C. historic D. famous 2. A. conditions B. rivers C. fields D. processes 3. A. new B. suitable C. light D. traditional 4. A. storm B. violence C. failure D. death 5. A. lower B. higher C. particular D. perfect 6. A. Fuel B. Plastic C. Atmosphere D. Land 7. A. exchanging B. showing C. burning D. making 8. A. seriously B. rarely C. briefly D. nearly 9. A. produce B. purchase C. deliver D. gather 10. A. vital B. clear C. perfect D. sensible 11. A. warn B. promise C. tell D. invite 12. A. discussion B. cause C. sport D. ceremony 13. A. book B. award C. amount D. house 14. A. limited B. admitted C. mixed D. appreciated 15. A. urgently B. nicely C. variously D. generally 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. B　13. C　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在越南北部偏远山区目睹当地居民在寒冷冬季缺乏保暖物资的困境，并呼吁读者伸出援手，共同为这些需要帮助的人们提供必要的生活物资。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但此时此刻，在越南北部偏远的山区，有年幼的孩子和年迈的祖父母正在经历严寒，没有鞋子，甚至没有袜子。A. beautiful美丽的；B. remote遥远的，偏僻的；C. historic历史的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“that are going through freezing with no shoes, even no socks”可知，这些地区条件艰苦，由此可推测，此处指越南北部偏远的山区。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但此时此刻，在越南北部偏远的山区，有年幼的孩子和年迈的祖父母正在经历严寒，没有鞋子，甚至没有袜子。A. conditions条件；B. rivers河流；C. fields田地；D. processes过程。根据前文“there are young children and elderly grandparents in the mountains of Northern Vietnam”以及后文“with no shoes, even no socks”可知，这些地区条件艰苦，人们没有鞋子和袜子，在经历严寒的条件。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人只有一件毛衣或一件轻便的夹克，有些人甚至没有。A. new新的；B. suitable合适的；C. light轻便的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“Many have only a sweater or a jacket, some having none at all.”可知，此处与“sweater”并列，且根据后文“some having none at all”可知，有些人甚至没有，由此可推测，此处指只有一件轻便的夹克。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人们蜷缩在破旧的小屋里瑟瑟发抖，尤其是体弱多病的人在寒冷的夜晚有死亡的危险。A. storm暴风雨；B. violence暴力；C. failure失败；D. death死亡。根据前文“especially the weak and the ill”以及后文“in the cold night”可知，体弱多病的人在寒冷的夜晚有死亡的危险。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苗族、瑶族和Xa Pho族人生活在海拔较高的地方，他们的家几乎无法保持任何热量。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. particular特别的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat.”可知，他们的家几乎无法保持任何热量，由此可推测，他们生活在海拔较高的地方。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. Fuel燃料；B. Plastic塑料；C. Atmosphere气氛；D. Land土地。根据后文“is too scarce for the sudden cold”以及“on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们用烹饪炉火来取暖，由此可推测，此处指燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. exchanging交换；B. showing展示；C. burning燃烧；D. making制作。根据后文“on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们用烹饪炉火来取暖，由此可推测，此处指燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. seriously严重地；B. rarely很少地；C. briefly短暂地；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“they are 7 plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，由此可推测，燃烧这些东西会产生严重有毒的烟雾。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算把毯子、外套、暖和的袜子和帽子送到周围的村庄，特别是最贫穷的村庄。A. produce生产；B. purchase购买；C. deliver递送；D. gather聚集。根据后文“blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones”可知，此处指把毯子、外套、暖和的袜子和帽子送到周围的村庄。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我到达时，立即清楚地发现他们需要的帮助超出了我个人的能力范围。A. vital至关重要的；B. clear清楚的；C. perfect完美的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文“that they need more help than I alone can offer”可知，他们需要的帮助超出了我个人的能力范围，这是作者到达后立即清楚地发现的事情。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地邀请你。A. warn警告；B. promise承诺；C. tell告诉；D. invite邀请。根据后文“If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this to help them.”可知，如果你不能捐钱，请参与这项事业来帮助他们，由此可推测，此处指作者真诚地邀请读者。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能捐钱，请参与这项事业来帮助他们。A. discussion讨论；B. cause事业；C. sport运动；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“to help them”可知，此处指参与这项帮助他人的事业。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助和值得感激的。A. book书；B. award奖品；C. amount金额；D. house房子。根据后文“ 50, anything helps”可知，此处指提供的任何金额。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助和值得感激的。A. limited限制；B. admitted承认；C. mixed混合；D. appreciated感激。根据前文“Absolutely any you will contribute is meaningful, helpful”可知，你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助的，由此可推测，此处指这些金额是值得感激的。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：5美元或50美元，任何金额都有帮助，你将成为一项非常急需的善举的一部分，以帮助尽可能多的这些人。A. urgently紧急地；B. nicely很好地；C. variously各种各样地；D. generally一般地。根据前文“they need more help than I alone can offer”可知，他们需要的帮助超出了作者个人的能力范围，由此可推测，此处指帮助他们是非常急需的善举。故选A项。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵州都匀市湘才学校·期中）When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless 1 . But after graduating from college and entering the workforce, the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime. Several years later, while walking around in a park, I 3 a group of children skateboarding. It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion. As I watched those kids 5 glide (滑行) on their skateboards, it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward. The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to 7 those moments. 8 by the young skaters, I made a life-changing decision. I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard, which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years, and took it to the local skate park. It was a bit 10 at first. But with each passing day, I 11 my balance, and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned. Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy. My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer. 1. A. strength B. honor C. trouble D. joy 2. A. commit to B. set aside C. take up D. bring back 3. A. imagined B. recognized C. spotted D. remembered 4. A. reminder B. symbol C. experiment D. summary 5. A. intentionally B. formally C. calmly D. skillfully 6. A. secrets B. memories C. directions D. characteristics 7. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. exchange 8. A. Inspired B. Asisted C. Recommended D. Embarrassed 9. A. functioning B. flashing C. rolling D. resting 10. A. difficult B. efficient C. boring D. natural 11. A. lost B. valued C. assessed D. regained 12. A. return B. separation C. escape D. suffering 13. A. hardships B. pleasures C. routines D. adventures 14. A. occasionally B. nearly C. truly D. gradually 15. A. exam B. lesson C. speech D. training 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. A　11. D　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给我带来了无尽的快乐。A. strength力量；B. honor荣誉；C. trouble麻烦；D. joy快乐。根据前文的“When I was a child, I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”小时候非常喜欢玩滑板。由此可推知，玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在大学毕业进入职场后，工作的压力逐渐让我把这项娱乐搁置一边。A. commit to承诺；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. take up以某事作为爱好或消遣；D. bring back恢复。根据前文的“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我在公园散步时，我发现一群孩子在玩滑板。A. imagined想象；B. recognized识别；C. spotted看见；D. remembered记住。根据后文“As I watched those kids 5 glide (滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是清晰地让我回忆起了我童年的酷爱。A. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；B. symbol标志；C. experiment实验；D. summary总结。根据前文的“When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless 1 .”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；又根据前文的“while walking around in a park, I 3 a group of children skateboarding. ”可知，几年以后，“我”在公园散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些孩子熟练地在滑板上滑行时，时间的车轮仿佛在向后转。A. intentionally故意地；B. formally正式地；C. calmly镇静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据前文的“glide (滑行) on their skateboards”结合选项可知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：风吹过头发，自由的感觉，滑板的兴奋感的记忆又涌了回来。A. secrets秘密；B. memories记忆；C. directions方向；D. characteristics特点。根据上文的“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文的“of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望重温那些时刻。A. reduce减少；B. balance使保持平衡；C. relive再体验，再经历；D. exchange交换。根据上文的“The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这些年轻选手的启发，我做出了一个改变人生的决定。A. Inspired受启发，受激励；B. Asisted被帮助；C. Recommended被推荐；D. Embarrassed尴尬。根据上文“The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to 7 those moments.”可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的滑板在我的储藏室里静静地放了好几年，我掸掉它身上的灰尘，把它带到当地的滑板场。A. functioning运转；B. flashing发出亮光；C. rolling滚动；D. resting被搁置。根据上文的“I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard”和“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始有点困难。A. difficult难的；B. efficient效率高的；C. boring枯燥的；D. natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”多年没有练习滑板了，现在重新拾起以前的爱好，所以一开始有一些困难。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间一天天过去，我重新找回了平衡，滑板的纯粹乐趣又回来了。A. lost失去；B. valued重视；C. assessed评估；D. regained重新获得，恢复。根据上文的“It was a bit 10 at first.”可知，一开始练习滑板有点困难，且根据下文的“and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”可知，随着时间的推移“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑板成了我逃避工作压力的方式。A. return归还；B. separation分开；C. escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day, I 11 my balance, and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A. hardships 艰难情况；B. pleasure快乐；C. routines常规；D. adventures冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和“Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中单纯的快乐是多么美好。故选B。 (14)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了生活中简单的快乐之美，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的事情是多么重要。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. nearly几乎；C. truly真正地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中那些简单的乐趣是多么美好，这才是真正快乐的东西。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了对滑板的热爱，这是珍惜生活中美好时刻的有力一课。A. exam考试；B. lesson课程；C. speech讲座；D. training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的强有力的一课。故选B。 （四） （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳市南湖实验中学·期中）For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to; he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 1 than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 2 ?” Hearing the words，Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 3 , not knowing how to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, 4 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 5 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 6 . However, was this the answer that her son was 7 curious about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...”but she stopped when thinking of her son was 8 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 9 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer. Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 10 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 11 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 12 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy (笨拙的)’ sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 13 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 14 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?” Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 15 to a famous University. 1. A. careless B. important C. stupid D. handsome 2. A. take care B. fall behind C. make it D. make progress 3. A. crazy B. wordless C. bad D. angry 4. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 5. A. missed B. told C. raised D. forgot 6. A. differs B. changes C. decreases D. improves 7. A. ultimately B. immediately C. initially D. constantly 8. A. learning B. suffering C. varying D. dropping 9. A. work B. duty C. burden D. time 10. A. With B. Except C. Beside D. Despite 11. A. put up B. come up C. end up D. catch up 12. A. managed B. refused C. failed D. remembered 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. beach B. land C. ocean D. sky 15. A. praised B. admitted C. dismissed D. employed 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. D　11. D　12. A　13. D　14. C　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个孩子因为成绩不如同桌好，就怀疑是自己笨，妈妈用海鸥的故事告诉他，真正能飞过大洋的恰恰是笨拙的海鸥。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我是不是比别人更笨？A. careless粗心的；B. important重要的；C. stupid笨的；D. handsome帅的。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，那个男孩问自己是不是比别人笨。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我和他一样认真，可是为什么我总是落后呢？A. take care当心；B. fall behind落后；C. make it成功；D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“he only ranked 21st”可知，他在学习上落后于别人。故选B。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wordless沉默的，无言的；C. bad坏的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“not knowing how to explain”可知，那位妈妈沉默无语。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在另一项测试中，他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文“the son ranked 17th”和下文“his pal remained 1st”可知，句子表示“他的儿子排名第17，而他的朋友则保持第一”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，他提出了同样的问题。A. missed错过；B. told告诉；C. raised提出；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“the same question”可知，他提出了同样的问题。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。A. differs不同；B. changes改变；C. decreases减少；D. improves提高。根据上文“Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence”可知，妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗？A. ultimately最终；B. immediately立刻；C. initially最初；D. constantly总是，一直。根据上文“Mom, am I more ____1____ than others”和“he ____5____ the same question”可知，她儿子总是提这样的问题，因此句子表示“这就是她儿子一直好奇的答案吗”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她想说：“你太懒了。你不像别人那么努力……”，但当她想到儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦时，她就停止了。A. learning学习；B. suffering遭受；C. varying变化；D. dropping掉落。根据下文“from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，空格处用“遭受”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. work工作；B. duty职责；C. burden负担；D. time时间。根据上文“her son was ____8____ from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings”可知，她儿子已经为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦，因此句子表示“她认为给儿子增加额外的负担是残忍的”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. With有着；B. Except除了；C. Beside在……旁边；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“studying harder and harder, he was still unable”可知，句子表示“尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友”。故选D。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友。A. put up张贴；B. come up走近；C. end up结束；D. catch up追赶。根据上文“he was still unable to”和下文“with his pal”可知，尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的朋友，catch up with意为“赶上”。故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。A. managed设法做成；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said”可知，在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. Besides除……之外（还）；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy’ (笨拙的) sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process”和下文“have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless ____14____ are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最后飞过无边无际的海洋的鸟，不是别人，正是‘笨拙的’海鸥？A. beach海滩；B. land土地；C. ocean海洋；D. sky天空。根据上文“sea-gulls”可知，海鸥是飞过海洋。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，没有人会问他在小学的排名，因为，作为第一名，他可以进入一个著名的大学。A. praised表扬；B. admitted接纳，接收（入学）；C. dismissed开除；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“with the 1st ranking”和下文“to a famous University”可知，她儿子是第一名，所以是被著名的大学录取，be admitted to意为“被录取”。故选B。 （五） （25-26高二上·贵州遵义市凤冈县·期中）As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had 1 a little homebody, we knew we had to 2 sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s 3 . To persuade our daughter to join us, we 4 two days at a family ski resort aiming to minimize the 5 of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was 6 9℃. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could 7 recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with 8 reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor 9 us to ski, our hopes of being a 10 skiing family were dashed (使破灭), we all just fell down out of blue! “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was 11 and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still 12 many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also 13 our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no 14 of happiness” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we 15 there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 1. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 2. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 3. A. reward B. examination C. involvement D. comment 4. A. counted B. witnessed C. offered D. booked 5. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 6. A. above B. below C. beyond D. beside 7. A. apparently B. instantly C. barely D. nearly 8. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 9. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 10. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 11. A. apologetic B. humble C. motivated D. pleased 12. A. woke B. fell C. asked D. admitted 13. A. delayed B. discouraged C. inspired D. intervened 14. A. kind B. answer C. guarantee D. shortage 15. A. spoke up B. set off C. broke down D. went back 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. C　11. A　12. B　13. C　14. D　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫为让宅家女儿多参与户外活动，预订滑雪度假村行程。虽滑雪时多次摔倒，但全家仍享乐趣，女儿也认可这份快乐，作者一家坚信能成为专业滑雪者。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A. met遇见；B. become变成；C. criticized批评；D. dominated支配。根据前文“As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors”提到“我们看到有人宣传户外活动的好处”，后文“we knew we had to ________ sport into our routine.”提到“我们知道必须把运动纳入日常”，说明女儿“变成了”喜欢待在家里的人。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A. introduce引入；B. persuade说服；C. divide划分；D. trick欺骗。根据前文“a little homebody”提到“女儿是宅家的人”，此处指“把运动引入日常”，“introduce... into...”（将……引入……）是固定搭配。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们需要女儿的参与。A. reward奖励；B. examination考试；C. involvement参与；D. comment评论。根据上文“We were determined to make skiing a family activity.”提到“决心让滑雪成为家庭活动”，但需要女儿的“参与”，“involvement”（参与）直接呼应后文“persuade our daughter to join us”，符合逻辑。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天的时间，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A. counted计数；B. witnessed目睹；C. offered提供；D. booked预定。根据上文“To persuade our daughter to join us”以及下文“to minimize the ________ of skiing with kids”可知，为了说服女儿，我们在家庭滑雪度假村“预订”了两天的时间。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A. bother麻烦、不便；B. moment时刻；C. fine罚款；D. profit利润。根据下文“and maximize the fun that came on the slopes”可知，预订度假村的目的是“最大限度减少带孩子滑雪的麻烦，最大化乐趣”。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查介词词义辨析。句意：气温在9℃以下。A. above在……之上；B. below在……之下；C. beyond超过；D. beside在……旁边。根据后文“it was freezing”（天很冷）说明温度在9℃“以下”，“below 9℃”（低于9℃）符合“寒冷”的描述。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸像其他人一样被厚厚的衣服包裹着。A. apparently明显地；B. instantly立刻；C. barely几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“her face was wrapped in thick clothes”说明“我几乎认不出女儿”。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条滑道中，有8条是绿色的，标有“初学者路线”的标识牌。A. signs标志；B. trees树；C. materials材料；D. walls墙。根据下文“reading “Route For Beginners””可知，滑雪场的“初学者路线”会用“标识牌”标注。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A. convinced说服；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. guided指导。根据下文“Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way.”可知，滑雪教练应是“指导我们滑雪”，“guide sb. to ski”（指导某人滑雪）符合教练的职责。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A. permanent永久的；B. legal合法的；C. cool酷炫的；D. polite礼貌的。根据语境以及上文“our hopes of being…”可知，我们原本希望成为“酷炫的滑雪家庭”，但多次摔倒让希望破灭，“cool”（酷炫的）符合家人对滑雪的期待。故选C项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A. apologetic道歉的；B. humble谦逊的；C. motivated有动力的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文教练说“Sorry, I thought you were ready”，说明她是“道歉的、愧疚的”。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A. woke醒来；B. fell摔倒；C. asked询问；D. admitted承认。根据前文“we all just fell down out of blue”提到“我们突然摔倒”，后文 “Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls”说明“我们仍然多次摔倒”。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话。A. delayed延迟；B. discouraged使气馁；C. inspired激发；D. intervened干预。根据前文“While the experience frightened us”提到“虽然经历让我们害怕”，但转折后说明“也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话”。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿告诉我们：“虽然我滑雪很辛苦，但并不缺少快乐。”我回答说：“你爸爸和我也玩得很开心。”A. kind种类；B. answer答案；C. guarantee保证；D. shortage缺乏。根据上文“Although I had a hard time skiing”以及“Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.”可知，女儿说“虽然滑雪很难，但不乏快乐”，“no shortage of”（不乏、不缺少）是固定搭配。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们以初学者的身份回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A. spoke up大声说；B. set off出发；C. broke down崩溃；D. went back返回。前文提到“第一天滑雪的经历”，以及后文“we believed we would be certainly expert skiers”提到“但我们相信一定会成为专业滑雪者”，说明“第二天我们作为初学者回到那里”。故选D项。 （六） （25-26高二上·贵州毕节市威宁六校联考·期中）My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family. When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 3 on the face and then told me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a (n) 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t 14 my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15 regrets by doing this. 1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save 2. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 3. A. smile B. kiss C. touch D. chat 4. A. schoolmates B. workers C. passengers D. friends 5. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 6. A. strange B. kind C. beautiful D. usual 7. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. doubted 8. A. curiously B. quickly C. patiently D. violently 9. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. satisfied 10. A. noticed B. seen C. gained D. minded 11. A. designers B. authors C. fishermen D. customers 12. A. never B. finally C. later D. often 13. A. missed B. managed C. encountered D. hoped 14. A. forgotten B. refused C. hated D. remembered 15. A. new B. good C. small D. few 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. B　11. C　12. A　13. C　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很难过。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱大海，每次出海都会待到捕到足够养家糊口的鱼才返航。A. enjoy享受；B. keep保持；C. feed养活；D. save拯救。根据上文“would stay out until he caught enough to”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，捕鱼是为了养家糊口。feed为同词复现。故选C。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到恶劣天气时，他会开着那辆旧卡车送我去上学。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“My father was a strong fisherman”及下文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送作者上学。故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到学校后，他会俯身亲吻我的脸颊，叮嘱我要做个好孩子。A. smile微笑；B. kiss亲吻；C. touch触摸；D. chat聊天。根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，父亲在作者的脸上亲吻了一下，give sb. a kiss表示“给某人一个吻”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当着众多同学的面，我总是感到十分害羞。A. schoolmates同学；B. workers工人；C. passengers乘客；D. friends朋友。根据上文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，父亲送作者去上学，所以此处指在其他同学面前，父亲吻作者让作者觉得害羞。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在一个雨天，我决定把心里的感受告诉他。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生。根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，作者决定告诉父亲自己的感觉。故选A。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车子停在校门口时，父亲脸上露出了往常那种灿烂的笑容。A. strange奇怪的；B. kind善良的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. usual平常的。根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. concerned关心；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指作者知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地举起手，第一次对他说“不”。A. curiously好奇地；B. quickly迅速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. violently暴力地。根据上文可知作者不想父亲当着同学亲吻自己，所以快速地举起手，拒绝了父亲的亲吻。故选B。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的笑容瞬间僵住，化作一脸惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.”可知，父亲对作者的举动感到惊讶。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他哭！A. noticed注意到；B. seen看见；C. gained获得；D. minded介意。根据上文“I was shocked.”可知，作者没有见过父亲哭泣，感到惊讶。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数渔民都待在家里，可父亲没有——因为他要养活一大家人。A. designers设计师；B. authors作者；C. fishermen渔民；D. customers顾客。根据上文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选C。 (12)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从那天起，他再也没有回来。A. never从不；B. finally最终；C. later后来；D. often经常。根据下文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知，父亲出海出了意外，再也没有回来。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是遭遇了强风，当时正拼命抢救渔网。A. missed错过；B. managed设法；C. encountered遇到；D. hoped希望。根据下文“a strong wind and was trying to save the nets”可知，此处指父亲遇到了强风。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望当初没有拒绝父亲的那个吻！A. forgotten忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得。根据上文“for the first time said “No” to him”可知，作者拒绝了父亲的吻。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以减少遗憾。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few少的。结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据上文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知，此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。few表示否定。故选D。 （七） （25-26高二上·贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学·期中）Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His 1 was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the 2 of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he 3 to deal with “a real need in the world”. His 4 — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s 5 also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to 6 its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved 7 . After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you 8 ,” he adds. “My sister 9 it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite 10 and reassuring.” Some people 11 emotional support dogs. But some places might not 12 animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a 13 to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a 14 thing,” Tim says. “But it would be 15 if my product could do it.” 1. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 2. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 3. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 4. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 5. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 6. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 7. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 8. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 9. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 10. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 11. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 12. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 13. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 14. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 15. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. A　13. C　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ____2____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____1____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ____11____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ___14___ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州县中新学校联考·期中）Last year, I joined a summer camp focusing on Guizhou’s karst ecology. Our teacher, Mr. Li, a local ecologist, 1 us to a former rocky desert — once a “lifeless place” but now green again. As we walked, Mr. Li pointed to the 2 hills. “Years ago, rain washed soil away, leaving only rocks,” he said. “Many villagers had to move out to 3 .” We fell silent, imagining the barren land. Suddenly, a group of goats appeared, eating grass on the hillside. A classmate 4 , “Won’t they destroy the plants?” Mr. Li smiled and explained: “These are special goats. Local farmers raise them 5 — not too many, so grass can regrow. It’s a way to balance ecology and 6 . We then visited a 7 by the stream. Workers there were growing walnut trees and peppers. “These plants have strong roots to hold soil,” Mr. Li told us. “They’re called the ‘green bank’ for villagers, 8 both food and income.” Later, we saw workers setting up fences. They were 9 the area to protect rare birds that had returned. A boy found a bird’s nest in a tree, and we all watched it 10 not to disturb the eggs inside. On the last day, we planted saplings on a dry slope. My hands hurt after digging in the rocky soil, but I felt 11 . Mr. Li said, “Small actions 12 over time. This is how we turn deserts back to forests.” Leaving the camp, I looked back at the green hills. I used to think nature’s recovery was 13 , but now I know it’s possible with science and effort. Guizhou’s 14 from rocky desert to lush land tells us: humans and nature can 15 in harmony. 1. A. followed B. led C. forced D. pushed 2. A. green B. bare C. high D. steep 3. A. survive B. play C. research D. travel 4. A. apologized B. reminded C. asked D. argued 5. A. freely B. secretly C. carefully D. randomly 6. A. education B. economy C. technology D. medicine 7. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. museum 8. A. wasting B. storing C. providing D. exchanging 9. A. repairing B. protecting C. describing D. measuring 10. A. quietly B. excitedly C. carelessly D. anxiously 11. A. proud B. bored C. nervous D. painful 12. A. pass B. change C. add D. disappear 13. A. necessary B. impossible C. easy D. urgent 14. A. journey B. dream C. challenge D. promise 15. A. grow B. work C. meet D. live 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个以贵州喀斯特生态为重点的夏令营，在生态学家李老师的带领下，作者见证了贵州从岩质沙漠到绿地的转变，认识到人类与自然可以和谐共生的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师李先生是一位当地的生态学家，他带我们去了一个以前的岩质沙漠——曾经是一个“没有生命的地方”，但现在又变绿了。A. followed跟随；B. led带领；C. forced强迫；D. pushed推。根据前文“I joined a summer camp focusing on Guizhou’s karst ecology.”和后文“to a former rocky desert”可知，作者参加的是夏令营，老师是组织者，所以会带领作者他们去了一个岩质沙漠。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们边走，李老师边指着青山。A. green绿色的，长满青草的；B. bare光秃秃的，赤裸的；C. high高的；D. steep陡峭的。根据前文“a former rocky desert — once a “lifeless place” but now green again.”和后文“Suddenly, a group of goats appeared, eating grass on the hillside.”可知，这里曾经是岩质沙漠，但现在山上长满青草，已经变绿了，所以是青山。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“许多村民不得不搬出去求生。”A. survive生存；B. play玩；C. research研究；D. travel旅行。根据前文“ Years ago, rain washed soil away, leaving only rocks”和常识可知，雨水冲走了土壤，种不出庄稼，村民不得不搬出去求生。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个同学问道：“它们不会破坏植物吗？”A. apologized道歉；B. reminded提醒；C. asked问；D. argued争论。根据后文“Won’t they destroy the plants?”可知，一个同学在问问题。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地农民小心地饲养它们——数量不多，这样草就可以重新生长。A. freely自由地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully小心地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“not too many, so grass can regrow”可知，要控制山羊数量以保证草可以重新生长，所以农民需要小心饲养，不能太随意。故选C项。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种平衡生态和经济的方法。A. education教育；B. economy经济；C. technology技术；D. medicine药。根据前文“Local farmers raise them ____ — not too many, so grass can regrow. It’s a way to balance ecology and...”和常识可知，农民需要饲养山羊发展经济，但也需平衡生态。故选B项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们参观了溪边的一个农场。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“Workers there were growing walnut trees and peppers.”可知，作者他们参观了一个种植核桃树和辣椒的农场。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被称为村民的“绿色银行”，提供食物和收入。A. wasting浪费；B. storing储存；C. providing提供；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“Workers there were growing walnut trees and peppers.”和后文“both food and income”可知，桃树和辣椒是经济作物，能提供食物和收入。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在保护这片区域，以保护那些已经回来的珍稀鸟类。A. repairing修理；B. protecting保护；C. describing描述；D. measuring测量。根据前文“setting up fences”和后文“the area to protect rare birds that had returned”可知，设置围栏是为了保护这片区域。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩在树上发现了一个鸟巢，我们都静静地看着它，以免打扰里面的蛋。A. quietly安静地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“not to disturb the eggs inside”可知，为了不打扰到它，大家静静地看着鸟巢。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在岩石土壤中挖掘后，我的手很疼，但我感到很自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. painful疼痛的。根据前文“My hands hurt after digging in the rocky soil, but I felt”可知，虽然手很疼，但作者感到很自豪，前后文构成转折关系。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李老师说：“小的行动会随着时间积累。这就是我们把沙漠变回森林的方法。”A. pass通过；B. change改变；C. add增加；D. disappear消失。根据前文“On the last day, we planted saplings on a dry slope.”和后文“This is how we turn deserts back to forests.”可知，作者参加了植树活动，正是植树这样的小小行动把沙漠变回了森林，所以小的行动会随着时间积累，带来大的变化。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为大自然的恢复是不可能的，但现在我知道，只要有科学和努力，这是可能的。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“but now I know it’s possible with science and effort”可知，作者曾经认为大自然的恢复是不可能的，与后文构成转折关系。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贵州从岩质沙漠到绿地的转变过程告诉我们：人类与自然可以和谐共生。A. journey历程，过程；B. dream梦想；C. challenge挑战；D. promise承诺。根据后文“from rocky desert to lush land”可知，这是地貌转变的过程。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贵州从岩质沙漠到绿地的转变过程告诉我们：人类与自然可以和谐共生。A. grow生长；B. work工作；C. meet遇见；D. live生活，生存。结合作者前文的见闻和后文“in harmony”可推知，作者意识到人类与自然可以和谐共生；live in harmony“和谐共生”。故选D项。 （二） （25-26高二上·贵州省部分学校·期中）I recently completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers. This 1 journey, which I would describe as the toughest and longest 2 of my life, lasted 114days. I began this swim on May 17 and 3 it on September 8. Although I had intended to swim every day, the weather sometimes prevented me from 4 the water for days at a time. When I could swim, I would spend six hours in the freezing water 5 big waves and then rest for six hours on a support boat. The conditions were truly 6 for my body. Staying for so long in the 7 caused parts of my tongue to fall off, and I also 8 serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服). Besides testing my 9 against nature, I also helped with scientific research. Every day, I 10 seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA. This was meant to help scientists study the 11 of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters. During my swim, I 12 different kinds of animals, including killer whales. However, I didn’t 13 them. Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures. This wasn’t my first important 14 . Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I 15 a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record. 1. A. unlucky B. unkind C. unbelievable D. unnecessary 2. A. adventure B. training C. application D. debate 3. A. stopped B. finished C. improved D. figured 4. A. balancing B. processing C. measuring D. entering 5. A. battling B. hunting C. rating D. adapting 6. A. interesting B. outstanding C. challenging D. satisfying 7. A. support boat B. salt water C. test sample D. extreme weather 8. A. deserved B. chose C. maintained D. suffered 9. A. options B. signals C. limits D. plots 10. A. collected B. wasted C. promoted D. begged 11. A. mission B. variety C. fault D. description 12. A. caught B. raised C. encountered D. roasted 13. A. get along with B. say goodbye to C. have faith in D. feel fearful of 14. A. achievement B. run C. camp D. rescue 15. A. broke B. set C. destroyed D. posted 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. C　13. D　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了围绕冰岛和英国游泳的壮举，以及参与科学研究的经历。这些极端挑战不仅考验了作者的身体和意志力，也展现了人类探索自然、保护环境的决心和勇气。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最近完成了环绕冰岛的游泳，行程1600公里。这是一次令人难以置信的旅程，我会将其描述为我人生中最艰难、最漫长的冒险，持续了114天。A. unlucky不幸的；B. unkind不友善的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据前文“completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers”以及后文“as the toughest and longest ____2____ of my life, lasted 114days.”可知，完成环绕冰岛1600公里的游泳，且是人生中最艰难、最漫长的，这让人觉得难以置信，所以用“unbelievable”符合语境。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. training训练；C. application申请；D. debate辩论。根据前文描述的环绕冰岛游泳1600公里以及“the toughest and longest”可知，这是一次充满挑战和未知的冒险活动，所以用“adventure”符合语境。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我于5月17日开始这次游泳，并于9月8日完成。A. stopped停止；B. finished完成；C. improved改善；D. figured弄清楚。根据前文“I began this swim on May 17”以及后文“it on September 8”可知，这里说的是开始和结束的时间，所以是“完成”这次游泳。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我本打算每天都游泳，但天气有时会让我连续几天无法下水。A. balancing平衡；B. processing处理；C. measuring测量；D. entering进入。根据前文“the weather sometimes prevented me from”以及后文“the water for days at a time”可知，天气不好时，作者无法进入水中游泳。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我可以游泳时，我会在冰冷的水中与大浪搏斗6个小时，然后在支援船上休息6个小时。A. battling搏斗；B. hunting狩猎；C. rating评级；D. adapting适应。根据前文“in the freezing water”以及后文“big waves”可知，在冰冷的水中与大浪进行对抗。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的环境条件对我的身体来说确实很有挑战性。A. interesting有趣的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文描述的在冰冷的水中与大浪搏斗以及后文“Staying for so long in the ____7____ caused parts of my tongue to fall off,”可知，这样的条件对身体来说是具有挑战性的。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词短语辨析。句意：长时间待在海水里导致我的部分舌头脱落，我还因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。A. support boat支援船；B. salt water海水；C. test sample测试样本；D. extreme weather极端天气。根据前文“in the freezing water”以及后文“caused parts of my tongue to fall off”可知，长时间待在海水里会导致舌头出现问题。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间待在海水里导致我的部分舌头肿胀，我还因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。A. deserved值得；B. chose选择；C. maintained维持；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服)”可知，作者因潜水服而遭受了严重的擦伤。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了测试我对自然的极限，我还协助进行了科学研究。A. options选择；B. signals信号；C. limits极限；D. plots情节。根据前文“I would spend six hours in the freezing water ____5____ big waves”描述的艰难的游泳条件以及后文“against nature”可知，这是在测试作者对自然的极限，用“limits”符合语境。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都会收集含有环境DNA的海水样本。A. collected收集；B. wasted浪费；C. promoted促进；D. begged乞求。根据后文“seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA”可知，作者是在收集含有环境DNA的海水样本。故选A项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了帮助科学家研究冰岛水域海洋生物和微塑料的种类。A. mission使命；B. variety种类；C. fault过错；D. description描述。根据后文“of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters”可知，研究的是海洋生物和微塑料的种类。故选B项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游泳过程中，我遇到了不同种类的动物，包括虎鲸。A. caught抓住；B. raised抚养；C. encountered遇到；D. roasted烤。根据后文“different kinds of animals, including killer whales”可知，作者在游泳过程中遇到了不同种类的动物。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并不害怕它们。相反，我发现它们是非常好奇和奇妙的生物。A. get along with与……相处；B. say goodbye to与……说再见；C. have faith in对……有信心；D. feel fearful of对……感到害怕。根据后文“Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures”可知，作者并不害怕这些动物。故选D项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并非是我取得的首个重要成就。A. achievement成就；B. run经营；C. camp宿营；D. rescue拯救。根据后文“Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I ____15____ a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record.”可知，再后来作者取得了很多成就，所以此处围绕冰岛游泳并非是其取得的首个重要成就。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年6月，我沿着加拿大的育空河不停歇地游了510公里，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，填补了这项纪录的空白。A. broke打破；B. set创造；C. destroyed摧毁；D. posted张贴。根据后文“a Guinness World Record”以及“which filled the gap in this record”可知，作者创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B项。 （三） （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）I never imagined I’d be in this situation. I could feel my windpipe (气管) slowly 1 as a high schooler squeezed my neck. How did I 2 here, lying on the floor, getting strangled (掐住脖子) by someone so young? It all began when I took a trial class at a Brazilian jujutsu (柔术) academy. Though I’d been a fan of action movies and 3 by martial arts for years, I hadn’t done anything more 4 than running for a bus. My initial 5 was looking foolish in the uniform — gi. I worried I’d be laughed at. 6 , everyone was incredibly nice, even when I accidentally put my knee on someone’s neck. Eventually, I 7 my anxiety and bought a gi for practice. Months later, I’m still terrible at it. I always forget basic moves and often get 8 quickly. But the most meaningful part came when my son joined the children’s class. His 9 in learning with his dad showed that being a beginner is nothing to 10 . This journey has taught me to 11 challenges despite knowing I might fail. Jujitsu has given me 12 to try new things. The experience has been 13 for my personal growth. Now I understand that true strength isn’t about being perfect, but about having the courage to 14 . Don’t let fear of 15 stop you from trying. You might discover unexpected joys and be surprised by what you can do. 1. A. opening B. closing C. widening D. sharpening 2. A. end up B. turn up C. break up D. set up 3. A. limited B. touched C. shocked D. fascinated 4. A. athletic B. academic C. artistic D. economic 5. A. hope B. blessing C. concern D. doubt 6. A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Seriously 7. A. ignored B. overcame C. accepted D. forgot 8. A. bored B. delighted C. confused D. breathless 9. A. fear B. embarrassment C. enthusiasm D. criticism 10. A. be proud of B. look forward to C. be afraid of D. put up with 11. A. avoid B. embrace C. reject D. create 12. A. excuses B. courage C. equipment D. techniques 13. A. valuable B. stressful C. meaningless D. demanding 14. A. end B. argue C. begin D. leave 15. A. judgement B. darkness C. death D. failure 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. C　10. C　11. B　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加巴西柔术体验课的经历，从最初的担忧、焦虑，到克服困难坚持练习，并且儿子加入儿童班后，作者从中领悟到真正的力量不在于完美，而在于有勇气开始尝试新事物，鼓励人们不要害怕失败，勇敢去尝试。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到，当一个高中生掐住我的脖子时，我的气管正在慢慢闭合。A. opening打开；B. closing关闭；C. widening变宽；D. sharpening变锋利。根据上文“a high schooler squeezed my neck”可知，掐脖子会导致气管逐渐闭合。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么会落到这般境地——躺在地板上，被一个如此年轻的人掐住脖子？A. end up最终处于；B. turn up出现；C. break up分手；D. set up建立。根据下文“lying on the floor, getting strangled (掐住脖子) by someone so young”可知，躺在地板上，被这么年轻的人掐住脖子是作者最终的状态。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我多年来一直是动作电影的粉丝，并且被武术深深吸引，但除了追公交车，我没有做过任何更具运动性的事情。A. limited限制；B. touched触摸；C. shocked震惊；D. fascinated吸引。根据上文“I’d been a fan of action movies”可知，作者一直是动作电影的粉丝，应是对武术有喜爱、被吸引。故选D。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我多年来一直是动作电影的粉丝，并且被武术深深吸引，但除了追公交车，我没有做过任何更具运动性的事情。A. athletic运动的；B. academic学术的；C. artistic艺术的；D. economic经济的。根据下文“running for a bus”可知，追公交车是唯一的运动相关行为。故选A。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的担忧是穿着柔术服——道服看起来很傻。A. hope希望；B. blessing祝福；C. concern担忧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I worried I’d be laughed at”可知，最初的担忧是穿道服显得愚蠢。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，每个人都非常友善，即便我不小心用膝盖撞到了别人的脖子。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Seriously严肃地。根据上文“I worried I’d be laughed at.”和下文“everyone was incredibly nice,”可知，上下文形成转折关系，surprisingly表示“令人惊讶地”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我克服了焦虑，买了一套道服用于练习。A. ignored忽视；B. overcame克服；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“bought a gi for practice”可知，作者克服了焦虑。故选B。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是忘记基本动作，而且经常很快就气喘吁吁。A. bored无聊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. breathless气喘吁吁的。根据上文“Months later, I’m still terrible at it”可知，几个月后，作者仍然很糟糕，说明练习时状态不好，会气喘吁吁。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和爸爸一起学习的热情表明，作为一个初学者并没有什么可害怕的。A. fear恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. enthusiasm热情；D. criticism批评。根据下文“being a beginner is nothing to ___10___.”可知，儿子和爸爸一起学习时的状态是积极的，enthusiasm表示“热情”，符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他和爸爸一起学习的热情表明，作为一个初学者并没有什么可害怕的。A. be proud of为……骄傲；B. look forward to期待；C. be afraid of害怕；D. put up with忍受。根据“being a beginner”并结合前文作者克服焦虑可知，这里说初学者没什么可害怕的。故选C。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程教会了我，尽管知道自己可能会失败，但还是要接受挑战。A. avoid避免；B. embrace拥抱，接受；C. reject拒绝；D. create创造。根据下文“despite knowing I might fail”可知，作者还是要接受挑战。故选B。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：柔术给了我尝试新事物的勇气。A. excuses借口；B. courage勇气；C. equipment设备；D. techniques技术。根据下文“but about having the courage to ___14___”可知，柔术给了作者勇气，下文的courage是词汇复现。故选B。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历对我的个人成长很有价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. stressful有压力的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. demanding要求高的。根据“for my personal growth”和“Now I understand that true strength isn’t about being perfec”可知，这段经历对个人成长是有价值的。故选A。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了，真正的力量不在于完美，而在于有勇气开始。A. end结束；B. argue争论；C. begin开始；D. leave离开。根据上文“true strength isn’t about being perfect”并结合上文作者作为初学者等，说明是有勇气开始。故选C。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让对失败的恐惧阻止你去尝试。A. judgement判断；B. darkness黑暗；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据上文“despite knowing I might fail”可知，此处总结不要让对失败的恐惧阻止你尝试，前后呼应。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （25-26高二上·贵州铜仁雅礼高级中学·期中）When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 1 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 2 brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my 3 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 4 into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and 5 problems in a more thoughtful manner. 6 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become 7 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 8 our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 9 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in 10 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These 11 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 12 long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do 13 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, 14 in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the 15 to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 1. A. responsibly B. importantly C. differently D. uncomfortably 2. A. interests B. experience C. convenience D. changes 3. A. habits B. hobbies C. ideas D. chances 4. A. form B. develop C. expect D. decide 5. A. notice B. find C. change D. solve 6. A. Turn to B. Devote to C. Thanks to D. Lead to 7. A. smarter B. worthier C. worse D. cuter 8. A. warn B. ignore C. monitor D. understand 9. A. want B. remind C. ask D. order 10. A. learning B. communication C. work D. transport 11. A. benefits B. advances C. promises D. challenges 12. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks 13. A. that B. it C. which D. what 14. A. enhancing B. entertaining C. engaging D. encountering 15. A. inspiration B. motivation C. appreciation D. impression （二） （25-26高二上·贵州黔西南州金成实验学校·期中）The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to 1 one another as they go about their day. And that 2 of friendliness is apparently infectious. One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was 3 to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a 4 . Then I heard the 5 again. I got a little 6 , and thought I must be hearing things.” It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’” 7 , he answered me back, “Hello!” Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have 8 the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and 9 by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his 10 . “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their 11 meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again. Crows, much like parrots, are indeed 12 of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his 13 is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well 14 the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) 15 in the friendly, feathered bird. 1. A. understand B. greet C. attract D. remember 2. A. chance B. principle C. sense D. demand 3. A. pointing B. speaking C. responding D. appealing 4. A. soul B. signal C. choice D. change 5. A. answer B. rhythm C. warning D. voice 6. A. confused B. bored C. messy D. guilty 7. A. Gradually B. Carelessly C. Incredibly D. Accidentally 8. A. attended B. adopted C. encountered D. expected 9. A. introduced B. nursed C. grabbed D. accepted 10. A. residence B. flight C. absence D. recovery 11. A. initial B. regular C. casual D. private 12. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. ignorant 13. A. origin B. talent C. injury D. departure 14. A. raise B. reflect C. protect D. replace 15. A. sets off B. gives up C. backs down D. lives on （三） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市水城区·期中）I remember my small apartment had a bright, lovely balcony — not too big. When mom cooked, she let me watch kids play outside there. My sister Maria cared for me when mom was out. The balcony was dad’s favorite 1 a quiet space after work. He 2 to grow carnations (康乃馨) — red, pink, white — that won everyone’s 3 for beauty. He cared for them with love and 4 , never rushing. Tired or not, he checked for enough 5 for the flowers. He 6 carnations gently, like a mother with a baby. I watched him water, clean and trim them. When stems thickened, he 7 a knife to trim, 8 like a doctor. “Don’t touch my flowers,” he said to mom. Every evening, he 9 the balcony at once, checking for damage. If he found a problem, he’d 10 it at once, no matter how small. Mom warned us not to touch the flowers. It was wonderful to see them bloom. Dad would 11 by the balcony, enjoying the 12 of his work. Guests 13 the flowers and praised dad. The carnations symbolized his love for us. 14 , I think of dad when I see carnations now. His care taught me love is in 15 daily moments. 1. A. spot B. tool C. reward D. toy 2. A. hoped B. used C. planned D. refused 3. A. pride B. trust C. praise D. courage 4. A. patience B. anxiety C. caution D. astonishment 5. A. metal B. plastic C. wood D. sunlight 6. A. look up B. look after C. look out D. look back 7. A. hid B. sharpened C. took D. broke 8. A. carelessly B. carefully C. bravely D. quickly 9. A. entered B. cleaned C. closed D. left 10. A. ignore B. solve C. share D. forget 11. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. stand 12. A. process B. problem C. result D. dream 13. A. touch B. pick C. water D. admire 14. A. Furthermore B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. However 15. A. ordinary B. rare C. fancy D. urgent （四） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市培文学校·期中）Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years. He was working 1 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 2 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the 3 ocean and mountain views, when 4 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself, and 5 into the water. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 6 for the shocked victims to get back. Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Tongai 7 were Clair and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave 8 them into the harbour. Clair cried for help, and Tongai and another tourist who’d jumped in to 9 were in the water next to her. Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, 10 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter 11 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 12 to Tongai and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one 13 their lives that day! Tongai is now regarded as a 14 and praised for his 15 rescues. 1. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by chance D. at once 2. A. stormy B. shallow C. distant D. calm 3. A. boring B. fascinating C. passing D. amusing 4. A. suddenly B. naturally C. certainly D. gradually 5. A. looked B. sank C. jumped D. fell 6. A. dangerous B. necessary C. possible D. difficult 7. A. attracted B. approached C. rescued D. prevented 8. A. returned B. knocked C. followed D. led 9. A. warm B. serve C. check D. help 10. A. disappointed B. exhausted C. ashamed D. excited 11. A. interviewed B. joined C. recognized D. congratulated 12. A. generous B. sensitive C. grateful D. disturbing 13. A. lost B. risked C. changed D. improved 14. A. star B. soldier C. winner D. hero 15. A. regular B. timely C. medical D. financial （一） （25-26高二上·贵州镇宁民族中学·期中）A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life. Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earned to go to 3 school. I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 4 . Why were you doing what I do — memorizing textbooks and studying for 5 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept 6 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 7 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 8 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 9 . With your words of wisdom in my 10 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with 11 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 12 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 13 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 14 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 15 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 1. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 2. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 3. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 4. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 5. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 6. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 7. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 8. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 9. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 10. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 11. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 12. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 13. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 14. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 15. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading （二） （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水市纽绅中学·期中）Although many of us are experiencing a snowy winter in our homeland, we are experiencing it with warm coats, boots, socks, hats and hot chocolate. But right now, there are young children and elderly grandparents in the 1 mountains of Northern Vietnam that are going through freezing 2 with no shoes, even no socks. Many have only a sweater or a 3 jacket, some having none at all. Families are shivering inside their small shabby cottages, and especially the weak and the ill are at the risk of 4 in the cold night. The Hmong, Dao and Xa Pho people live at the 5 altitudes, and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat. 6 is too scarce for the sudden cold, and they are 7 plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm, at the cost of breathing 8 poisonous smoke, including infants and the elderly. I love these people, and I’ve come to help. I was going to 9 blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones. But when I arrived, it became immediately 10 that they need more help than I alone can offer. Please join me! I sincerely 11 you. If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this 12 to help them. Absolutely any 13 you will contribute is meaningful, helpful, and 14 . 50, anything helps, and you become part of a very 15 needed good cause to help as many of these people as we can. 1. A. beautiful B. remote C. historic D. famous 2. A. conditions B. rivers C. fields D. processes 3. A. new B. suitable C. light D. traditional 4. A. storm B. violence C. failure D. death 5. A. lower B. higher C. particular D. perfect 6. A. Fuel B. Plastic C. Atmosphere D. Land 7. A. exchanging B. showing C. burning D. making 8. A. seriously B. rarely C. briefly D. nearly 9. A. produce B. purchase C. deliver D. gather 10. A. vital B. clear C. perfect D. sensible 11. A. warn B. promise C. tell D. invite 12. A. discussion B. cause C. sport D. ceremony 13. A. book B. award C. amount D. house 14. A. limited B. admitted C. mixed D. appreciated 15. A. urgently B. nicely C. variously D. generally （三） （25-26高二上·贵州都匀市湘才学校·期中）When I was a child, I loved skateboarding. It brought me endless 1 . But after graduating from college and entering the workforce, the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime. Several years later, while walking around in a park, I 3 a group of children skateboarding. It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion. As I watched those kids 5 glide (滑行) on their skateboards, it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward. The 6 of the wind in my hair, the sense of freedom, and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back. I longed to 7 those moments. 8 by the young skaters, I made a life-changing decision. I dusted off (拂去尘土) my skateboard, which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years, and took it to the local skate park. It was a bit 10 at first. But with each passing day, I 11 my balance, and the pure (纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned. Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work. It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy. My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer. 1. A. strength B. honor C. trouble D. joy 2. A. commit to B. set aside C. take up D. bring back 3. A. imagined B. recognized C. spotted D. remembered 4. A. reminder B. symbol C. experiment D. summary 5. A. intentionally B. formally C. calmly D. skillfully 6. A. secrets B. memories C. directions D. characteristics 7. A. reduce B. balance C. relive D. exchange 8. A. Inspired B. Asisted C. Recommended D. Embarrassed 9. A. functioning B. flashing C. rolling D. resting 10. A. difficult B. efficient C. boring D. natural 11. A. lost B. valued C. assessed D. regained 12. A. return B. separation C. escape D. suffering 13. A. hardships B. pleasures C. routines D. adventures 14. A. occasionally B. nearly C. truly D. gradually 15. A. exam B. lesson C. speech D. training （四） （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳市南湖实验中学·期中）For long, a little boy was wondering why his desk pal could rank 1st in the class, whereas he himself failed to; he only ranked 21st. So he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 1 than others? I feel I am as careful as him, but how come I always 2 ?” Hearing the words，Mom was worried that her son’s self-esteem was now being hurt by the ranking system. She went 3 , not knowing how to explain. In another test, the son ranked 17th, 4 his pal remained 1st. Back home, he 5 the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that intelligence 6 . However, was this the answer that her son was 7 curious about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others...”but she stopped when thinking of her son was 8 from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it cruel to add additional 9 on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer. Time passing swiftly, the son finished primary school. 10 studying harder and harder, he was still unable to 11 with his pal. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 12 to give out an answer. Sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, “Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise quickly while ‘clumsy (笨拙的)’ sea-gulls would take more time to complete the process. 13 , have you noticed birds that finally fly across the endless 14 are none other than ‘clumsy’ sea-gulls?” Now, the son no longer worries about his rankings, and no one would enquire his rankings in primary school, because, with the 1st ranking, he is 15 to a famous University. 1. A. careless B. important C. stupid D. handsome 2. A. take care B. fall behind C. make it D. make progress 3. A. crazy B. wordless C. bad D. angry 4. A. while B. because C. unless D. until 5. A. missed B. told C. raised D. forgot 6. A. differs B. changes C. decreases D. improves 7. A. ultimately B. immediately C. initially D. constantly 8. A. learning B. suffering C. varying D. dropping 9. A. work B. duty C. burden D. time 10. A. With B. Except C. Beside D. Despite 11. A. put up B. come up C. end up D. catch up 12. A. managed B. refused C. failed D. remembered 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. beach B. land C. ocean D. sky 15. A. praised B. admitted C. dismissed D. employed （五） （25-26高二上·贵州遵义市凤冈县·期中）As my husband and I saw someone publicizing the benefits of spending time outdoors, we were lost in thought. Noticing my daughter had 1 a little homebody, we knew we had to 2 sport into our routine. We were determined to make skiing a family activity. But we needed our daughter’s 3 . To persuade our daughter to join us, we 4 two days at a family ski resort aiming to minimize the 5 of skiing with kids and maximize the fun that came on the slopes. “Well done! You’ve arrived as scheduled,” said our ski instructor as we reached the resort. It was 6 9℃. It was freezing, but we got ready soon. I could 7 recognize my daughter because her face was wrapped in thick clothes like the others. The resort took account of almost all the trouble we might have in skiing. Of the fifty-three runs, eight were greens labeled with 8 reading “Route For Beginners”. However, when our instructor 9 us to ski, our hopes of being a 10 skiing family were dashed (使破灭), we all just fell down out of blue! “Ahh!” escaped our lips. She was 11 and said, “Sorry, I thought you were ready.” Then she went on to lead us down a gentler way. We still 12 many times. Everyone slid down the slope, but not without falls. While the experience frightened us, it also 13 our dinnertime conversation. My daughter told us, “Although I had a hard time skiing, there is no 14 of happiness” I responded, “Your father and I enjoyed ourselves, too.” The next day, we 15 there as beginner skiers, but we believed we would be certainly expert skiers. 1. A. met B. become C. criticized D. dominated 2. A. introduce B. persuade C. divide D. trick 3. A. reward B. examination C. involvement D. comment 4. A. counted B. witnessed C. offered D. booked 5. A. bother B. moment C. fine D. profit 6. A. above B. below C. beyond D. beside 7. A. apparently B. instantly C. barely D. nearly 8. A. signs B. trees C. materials D. walls 9. A. convinced B. warned C. advised D. guided 10. A. permanent B. legal C. cool D. polite 11. A. apologetic B. humble C. motivated D. pleased 12. A. woke B. fell C. asked D. admitted 13. A. delayed B. discouraged C. inspired D. intervened 14. A. kind B. answer C. guarantee D. shortage 15. A. spoke up B. set off C. broke down D. went back （六） （25-26高二上·贵州毕节市威宁六校联考·期中）My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family. When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 3 on the face and then told me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 4 . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! Then on a rainy day I 5 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 6 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 7 what would happen next. I 8 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a (n) 9 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 10 him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy...a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 11 stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 12 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 13 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn’t 14 my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 15 regrets by doing this. 1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save 2. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad 3. A. smile B. kiss C. touch D. chat 4. A. schoolmates B. workers C. passengers D. friends 5. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened 6. A. strange B. kind C. beautiful D. usual 7. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. doubted 8. A. curiously B. quickly C. patiently D. violently 9. A. surprised B. worried C. annoyed D. satisfied 10. A. noticed B. seen C. gained D. minded 11. A. designers B. authors C. fishermen D. customers 12. A. never B. finally C. later D. often 13. A. missed B. managed C. encountered D. hoped 14. A. forgotten B. refused C. hated D. remembered 15. A. new B. good C. small D. few （七） （25-26高二上·贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学·期中）Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His 1 was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the 2 of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he 3 to deal with “a real need in the world”. His 4 — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s 5 also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to 6 its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved 7 . After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you 8 ,” he adds. “My sister 9 it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite 10 and reassuring.” Some people 11 emotional support dogs. But some places might not 12 animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a 13 to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a 14 thing,” Tim says. “But it would be 15 if my product could do it.” 1. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 2. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 3. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 4. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 5. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 6. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 7. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 8. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 9. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 10. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 11. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 12. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 13. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 14. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 15. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal （一） （25-26高二上·贵州县中新学校联考·期中）Last year, I joined a summer camp focusing on Guizhou’s karst ecology. Our teacher, Mr. Li, a local ecologist, 1 us to a former rocky desert — once a “lifeless place” but now green again. As we walked, Mr. Li pointed to the 2 hills. “Years ago, rain washed soil away, leaving only rocks,” he said. “Many villagers had to move out to 3 .” We fell silent, imagining the barren land. Suddenly, a group of goats appeared, eating grass on the hillside. A classmate 4 , “Won’t they destroy the plants?” Mr. Li smiled and explained: “These are special goats. Local farmers raise them 5 — not too many, so grass can regrow. It’s a way to balance ecology and 6 . We then visited a 7 by the stream. Workers there were growing walnut trees and peppers. “These plants have strong roots to hold soil,” Mr. Li told us. “They’re called the ‘green bank’ for villagers, 8 both food and income.” Later, we saw workers setting up fences. They were 9 the area to protect rare birds that had returned. A boy found a bird’s nest in a tree, and we all watched it 10 not to disturb the eggs inside. On the last day, we planted saplings on a dry slope. My hands hurt after digging in the rocky soil, but I felt 11 . Mr. Li said, “Small actions 12 over time. This is how we turn deserts back to forests.” Leaving the camp, I looked back at the green hills. I used to think nature’s recovery was 13 , but now I know it’s possible with science and effort. Guizhou’s 14 from rocky desert to lush land tells us: humans and nature can 15 in harmony. 1. A. followed B. led C. forced D. pushed 2. A. green B. bare C. high D. steep 3. A. survive B. play C. research D. travel 4. A. apologized B. reminded C. asked D. argued 5. A. freely B. secretly C. carefully D. randomly 6. A. education B. economy C. technology D. medicine 7. A. farm B. school C. hospital D. museum 8. A. wasting B. storing C. providing D. exchanging 9. A. repairing B. protecting C. describing D. measuring 10. A. quietly B. excitedly C. carelessly D. anxiously 11. A. proud B. bored C. nervous D. painful 12. A. pass B. change C. add D. disappear 13. A. necessary B. impossible C. easy D. urgent 14. A. journey B. dream C. challenge D. promise 15. A. grow B. work C. meet D. live （二） （25-26高二上·贵州省部分学校·期中）I recently completed a swim around Iceland, covering 1,600 kilometers. This 1 journey, which I would describe as the toughest and longest 2 of my life, lasted 114days. I began this swim on May 17 and 3 it on September 8. Although I had intended to swim every day, the weather sometimes prevented me from 4 the water for days at a time. When I could swim, I would spend six hours in the freezing water 5 big waves and then rest for six hours on a support boat. The conditions were truly 6 for my body. Staying for so long in the 7 caused parts of my tongue to fall off, and I also 8 serious chafing (擦伤) from my wetsuit (潜水服). Besides testing my 9 against nature, I also helped with scientific research. Every day, I 10 seawater samples (样本) containing environmental DNA. This was meant to help scientists study the 11 of sea life and microplastics in Icelandic waters. During my swim, I 12 different kinds of animals, including killer whales. However, I didn’t 13 them. Instead, I found them to be quite curious and wonderful creatures. This wasn’t my first important 14 . Back in 2018, I completed a swim around Great Britain. In June 2024, I 15 a Guinness World Record when I swam 510 kilometers non-stop along Canada’s Yukon River, which filled the gap in this record. 1. A. unlucky B. unkind C. unbelievable D. unnecessary 2. A. adventure B. training C. application D. debate 3. A. stopped B. finished C. improved D. figured 4. A. balancing B. processing C. measuring D. entering 5. A. battling B. hunting C. rating D. adapting 6. A. interesting B. outstanding C. challenging D. satisfying 7. A. support boat B. salt water C. test sample D. extreme weather 8. A. deserved B. chose C. maintained D. suffered 9. A. options B. signals C. limits D. plots 10. A. collected B. wasted C. promoted D. begged 11. A. mission B. variety C. fault D. description 12. A. caught B. raised C. encountered D. roasted 13. A. get along with B. say goodbye to C. have faith in D. feel fearful of 14. A. achievement B. run C. camp D. rescue 15. A. broke B. set C. destroyed D. posted （三） （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）I never imagined I’d be in this situation. I could feel my windpipe (气管) slowly 1 as a high schooler squeezed my neck. How did I 2 here, lying on the floor, getting strangled (掐住脖子) by someone so young? It all began when I took a trial class at a Brazilian jujutsu (柔术) academy. Though I’d been a fan of action movies and 3 by martial arts for years, I hadn’t done anything more 4 than running for a bus. My initial 5 was looking foolish in the uniform — gi. I worried I’d be laughed at. 6 , everyone was incredibly nice, even when I accidentally put my knee on someone’s neck. Eventually, I 7 my anxiety and bought a gi for practice. Months later, I’m still terrible at it. I always forget basic moves and often get 8 quickly. But the most meaningful part came when my son joined the children’s class. His 9 in learning with his dad showed that being a beginner is nothing to 10 . This journey has taught me to 11 challenges despite knowing I might fail. Jujitsu has given me 12 to try new things. The experience has been 13 for my personal growth. Now I understand that true strength isn’t about being perfect, but about having the courage to 14 . Don’t let fear of 15 stop you from trying. You might discover unexpected joys and be surprised by what you can do. 1. A. opening B. closing C. widening D. sharpening 2. A. end up B. turn up C. break up D. set up 3. A. limited B. touched C. shocked D. fascinated 4. A. athletic B. academic C. artistic D. economic 5. A. hope B. blessing C. concern D. doubt 6. A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Seriously 7. A. ignored B. overcame C. accepted D. forgot 8. A. bored B. delighted C. confused D. breathless 9. A. fear B. embarrassment C. enthusiasm D. criticism 10. A. be proud of B. look forward to C. be afraid of D. put up with 11. A. avoid B. embrace C. reject D. create 12. A. excuses B. courage C. equipment D. techniques 13. A. valuable B. stressful C. meaningless D. demanding 14. A. end B. argue C. begin D. leave 15. A. judgement B. darkness C. death D. failure / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B 【答案】1.B2.C3.B ,4.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.B 4.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C 【答案】1.B2.A 3.C4.D 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.B 4.A www.zxxk.com 专题05完形填空 基础必练 （一) 5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D (二) 5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D (三) 5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B (四) 5.C6.D7.C8.B9.D10.B 进阶提升 (一) 5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C (二) 5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B (三) 5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A (四) 5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D 1/2 让教与学更高效 11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B 11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D 11.D12.C13.D14.C15.A 11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B 11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A 11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A 11.D12.C13.B14.C15.B 11.D12.A13.D14.C15.B 品学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C www.zxxk.com (五) 6B7.C8.A9.D10.C (六) 6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B (七) 6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B 拓展培优 (一) 6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A (二) 6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A (三) 6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C 2/2 让教与学更高效 11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D 11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D 11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A 11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B 11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D