Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测(人教版·辽宁专版)

①同步练测·英语RJ八年级上册3⑧☑ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)&Pronunciation [答案P9] 《教材要点回归>， 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 12.-What kind animal do you like best? 1 (苔藓)appeared on earth about470 -The cat.It's lovely. million years ago. 13.-What's the redwood tree 2. (猎豹)is good at running. -It's much too tall.I can't see its top. 3.The (tree is the tallest of all the 14.The elephant is the heaviest animal land. trees. 15.The giraffe is taller any other animal. 4.-What's the largest animal in the world? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 -The blue w.It lives in the sea. 16.我们参观过几次加利福尼亚的红杉森林。 5.-What animal only lives in China?Give one example. We visited the in California -The p It's a symbol of China 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 17.一什么动物让你感到吃惊？ 6.-Which is heavy),a blue whale or an elephant? 蓝鲸。它是世界上最庞大的动物。 -It must be the blue whale.It's the -What animal you (large)animal on earth. -The blue whale.It's the largest animal in the 7.-I'm taking a test on plants. world. sound)fun. 18.苔藓是世界上最古老的植物之一。 8.-There are so many (plant)in your home. Moss is the plants -My grandma likes them.They help get more fresh on earth. air in the room. 19.我认为猎豹是世界上最快且最漂亮的动物。 9.I hope see)the tallest tree someday. I think the cheetah is and 10.Some plants appeared on earth million) animal in the world. of years ago. 20.我完全赞同你的想法。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 you. 11.-Do you know what the longest river the world is? 一The Nile River(尼罗河). 《知识综合运用> 五、补全对话。 Mike:22. It looks like a handsome 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 boy. 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Amy:Yes,it does have long stems and green leaves. Mike:Look,Amy！21. When it is young,it hides under the ground for Amy:Yes.Bamboo can grow up to 25 meters.It is a many years.And one day,if it begins to grow, kind of amazing plant. it will grow by twenty centimeters every day. 40 见此图标目眼微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 Mike:But 23. 女语音专练 Amy:Bamboo can only blossom(开花)for once in its六、根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的 life.As soon as it blossoms,it will die.So you 一项。 )26.A.whale B.hand C.make can't see the flowers. ( )27.A.fly B.why C.family Mike:24. But I like the bamboo ( )28.A.school B.clean C.clock forest.It's cool in the summer. ( )29.A.bread B.climb C.brown Amy:25. )30.A.stay B.play C.aye 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e】 [答案P10] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 14.-What do people usually use bamboo 1. _(竹子)grows mostly in Sichuan,China. here? 2.A pen is a _(工具)used for writing or -Many tools and instruments. drawing. 15.-Are you interested playing basketball? 3.Even if you don't agree,you should at least have the -Yes,it's so exciting. (美德)to be polite! 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.-Is this chair made of bamboo? 16. 你的折扇上面是什么？它这么漂亮！ -Y _you are right. 谢谢，它是竹子画。 5.This song is the most p. -What's on your It's so this year.We all beautiful like it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's a painting of 17.竹子在中国文化里是美德的象征。 6.I think Mum is at home. (actual),she is Bamboo is a in waiting for me at the school gate. Chinese culture. 7.It's a (fold)fan.How nice it is! 18.蜀南竹海是中国最大且最古老的竹林。 8.We love the kind girl because of her The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is the (good). and bamboo forest in China 9.Bamboo shoots are (real)delicious 19.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。有些竹子在一天 10.Please feel free visit)us here. 里可以生长几乎一米。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 Bamboo is one of the Some 11.I have a painting bamboo the bamboo can one metre in school wall. one day. 12.Bamboo is one the Four Gentlemen in 20.你们可以随便问我任何你们想知道的问题。 Chinese art,along with the orchid,plum blossom, You can ask me any questions you want to know. and chrysanthemum 13.People can use bamboo build houses. 《知识综合运用>， 五、阅读理解。 the half size of China!The Amazon River runs through 新素养[环境保护]The Amazon Rainforest is the rainforest.It's the world's second longest river.The the world's biggest rainforest ()It is in South Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil.The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the America.It is so wide that it covers a little more than rainforest 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 同步练测·英语RJ八年级上册3⑧☑ However,climate change and human activities ()24.Which of the following statements is NOT make it "sick".Usually,the rainforest can fix itself. true? But now,it feels too "tired"to get better.According A.The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. to a new study,many trees there may die,and the B.The Amazon Rainforest is the world's Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot,dry grassland in biggest rainforest. a few years. C.The Amazon River is the world's longest Why is the Amazon“sick”? river. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world's D.More than 3 million animals and plants live wettest places.But since 2005,three droughts have in the Amazon Rainforest. hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate )25.新考向[信息回填]Choose the best change.The trees don't have enough water to grow. sentence to fill in the A in the passage. What's worse,as they become dry,they can easily A.Where is the Amazon Rainforest? catch fire. B.Who lives in the Amazon Rainforest? Besides,people cut down rainforest trees for C.How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest? wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.All these D.What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? kinds of activities have made about 17%of the 六、补全对话。 rainforest disappear. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (of Ela:0h,26. our planet.The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air Chen Jie:It's a folding fan. and make oxygen(氧气).They make more than20%】 Ella:27. of the planet's oxygen.If the Amazon Rainforest Chen Jie:I bought it last yea "dies",there will be more CO2,and our earth will Ella:It's so beautiful! become even hotter. Chen Jie:Thanks.It's very kind of you. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 Ella:Oh!It has a painting of bamboo on it. million animals and plants.Many of them can't live Chen Jie:Yeah.Bamboo is one of the most popular anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear. subjects in Chinese paintings.It's a symbol 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 of goodness in Chinese culture. ()21.According to the passage,what is NOT the Ella:I didn't know that before.28. reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? Chen Jie:At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan.It is the A.People burn the forest to make farmland. largest and oldest bamboo forest in China.I B.Climate change. thought it was nice so I bought it at once. C.People cut down trees. And I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. D.Too many animals and plants live there. Ella:Really？29 ()22.What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest Chen Jie:Well,bamboo is one of the fastest-growing “dies”? plants.Some bamboo can grow almost one A.People will lose their lungs. metre in one day.Also,it's one of the most B.Many animals and plants will disappear. useful plants in the world.People can use it C.We will feel colder. to build houses and make tools and D.There will be more oxygen. instruments. ()23.What does the underlined word "droughts" Ella:Oh,that's interesting.I remember pandas love to mean? eat bamboo too,right? A.Too little rain. B.Too little snow. Chen Jie:30. _！Actually we eat C.Too much rain. D.Too much fire. bamboo shoots.They're really delicious. 42 见此图标目眼微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) [答案P10] 《导图讲语法 用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较。 Bill is the tallest of us. thc+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语 比尔是我们中最高的。 (形容词最高级前需加the, 副词最高级前可省略the。) Tom jumps highest in our class 在我们班汤姆跳得最高。 one of the+形容词最 He is one of the smartest students in his school 形容词和副词的最高级 高级+可数名词复数 他是学校里最聪明的学生之一。 主要结构 疑问词+be动词+he+形容 Who is the tallcst,Li Ming,Wang 'Tao or Zhang Liang? 词最高级，A,BorC? 谁是最高的，李明、王涛还是张亮？ 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形 Which do you like best,the pink one,the red one or the (+the)+副词最高级，A,BorC? white one? 你最喜欢哪一个，粉红色的、红色的还是白色的？ thc+序数词+形容 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 词最高级+名词 黄河是巾国的第二长河。 .+形容词/副词比较级+than any other+ 可数名词单数(+其他).（同一范围内比较 Jack gets up earlier than any other student in our class =Jack gets up earlier than the other students in our class 比较级表示 =+形容词/副词比较级+than the other+ 在我们班杰克起得比其他任何学生都早。 可数名词复数(+其他).（同一范围内比较 最高级含义 ,+形容词/副词比较级+than any+可 Chongqing is bigger than any city in Shandong. 数名词单数(+其他).（不同范围内比较） 重庆比东的任何一个城市都大。 《小题练语法 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 8.Her brother is more outgoing than anyone else in his 1.In our country,January is cold)month in class.(改为同义句) a year. Her brother is in his 2.I think basketball is exciting)of all the class. sports. 9.Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town. 3.Tom is the second tall)student in his 同义句) class. Zhongshan Street is than 4.-Who does homework (carefully）,Joan, street in town. Tom or Bob? 10.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. -Joan.She is careful than Tom (对画线部分提问) and Bob. 5.Anna plays the piano well)in her class the longest river in China? 二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 三、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式 6.Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in town.(改为同 填空。 义句) My family and I moved into a new neighbourhood last Sun Cinema is month.There are many clothes stores.Among them, cinema in town. Mary's Clothes Store always has the most beautiful 7.Lucy is the best student in her class.(改为同义句) clothes,but it's the 11. expensive).Alice's Lucy is than Clothes Store has the 12 good)service.The students in her class. workers in the store are the 13 (friendly). 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 43 同步练测·英语RJ八年级上册3☑ White and Black Clothes Store is 14 35.人们相信亮黄色的银杏叶可以给他们的心灵带 popular )than any other clothes store in the 来快乐。 neighbourhood.It often sells clothes at very good People believe the bright yellow ginkgo leaves can prices,and the clothes are of good quality () joy their heart. That's why most people choose to buy clothes there. 七、阅读理解。 There are three cinemas in my neighbourhood. 新素材[深圳红树林中心]On6 November,,2024, Moon Cinema has the 15. (big)screens and the world's first mangrove(centre was officially set we can sit 16 comfortably)there.Movie up in Shenzhen.It can protect mangroves in the world. World has the 17. short)waiting time,but it Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and doesn't have the 18. new)movies.City wetlands.They are called“coast guards(海岸卫士）” Cinema is the 19. close)to my home.And because they keep the soil together.This stops coasts we can buy tickets 20. (cheaply)there. from turning into deserts.Besides,they play an 文要点补充练 important role in slowing down global warming. 四、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 Therefore,more mangrove forests bring a better 21.The plane from Sanya will (着陆)in ten environment.In the last few years,the mangrove lands minutes. in the world disappeared a lot.However,China's 22.This butterfly has nice (翅膀). mangroves see an increase.According to a study, 23. (青蛙)are useful and helpful to crops. China's mangrove lands have risen from 22,000 24.This dog w 20 kg. hectares()in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. 25.The r flowers are the symbol of love. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen.It 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long 26.These three came from time.What's more,the park shows the beauty of nature (African） and teaches people how to protect the environment 27.I saw two (butterfly)on the plant. "The set-up of this centre can not only teach us 28.This flower is so colour). the importance of mangroves,but also improve 29.The elephant bird was large)bird ever Shenzhen's influence in the world,Lei Guangchun,a on Earth. professor at Beijing Forestry University,said. 30.The elephant is much heavy)than the 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 crow. )36.What do we know about the mangrove centre? 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 A.It was set up on 12 September. 31.所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。 B.It is the first mangrove centre in the world I like pandas all the animals. C.It was set up to protect mangroves in China. 32.你认为哪只蝴蝶更漂亮，这只还是那只？ D.It can protect all the forests in the world. do you think is )37.What's the main idea of paragraph 2? beautiful,this one that one? A.Mangroves are called“coast guards”. 33.中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 B.Mangroves grow near river mouths and Chinese people love the ginkgo,as it is wetlands. hope and long life. C.Mangroves help improve the environment. 34.秋天到来时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树 D.Mangroves help coasts turn into deserts. 下散步。 )38.What does the underlined word "increase" When autumn one of the most popular mean in paragraph 3? activities is a walk under A.Change. B.Stop. ginkgo trees. C.Growth. D.Reduce. 44 20 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 ()39.What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park?()40.Where may you find this text? A.Enjoy the beauty of nature A.In a travel plan B.Teach children to study. B.In a sports newspaper. C.Learn about the Futian city. C.In a personal diary. D.Teach people to draw the environment. D.In a nature magazine. Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1f) [答案P1] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 Many animals are helpful to us, 1.The book tells parents how to (交流)with bees and frogs. their children l8.Bees can fly far away to get honey..(改为同义句) 2.You can (想象)such a world where flowers Bees can fly far away are everywhere. get honey. 3.Lei Feng's (行为)set a good example for us. 19.Our school is about 20 km away from the bee 4.Bees make h from flowers. factory.(对画线部分提问) 5.A hallway c the two rooms. is your school from the bee 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 factory? 6.People can't live (with)plants. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.Mary felt (disappoint)because she didn't get 20.在这个时候，你能够意识到人、动物和植物都是 the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 有联系的。 8.A strong this connect)between friends can you can realize people, last a lifetime. animals and plants 9.Poor 21.蜜蜂是勤劳的动物，而且它们最伟大的工作是 communicate)makes it hard to find 授粉。 a job. Bees are very animals,and their 10.You will realize the important of work is English someday. 22.实际上，如果没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上80%的植 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 物不可能生长。 11.How are plants and animals connected us? bees'pollination, 12.Bees are good at pollination. this about 80 the plants in the reason,many scientists believe that bees are the world can't grow. most important animals on this planet. 23.为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。 13.A bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how store honey,bees far away the food is their place. honeycombs. 14.Mike played an important part the class 24.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的 dance. 角色。 15.The forest is home many animals Bees an 四、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 the ecosystem of our planet. l6.Actually,I don't know his real name..（改为25.考虑一下，你能做点什么去保护世界上最令人惊 同义句) 叹的动物之一。 I don't know his real name. what you can do 17.Many animals are helpful to us,like bees and one of the most amazing animals on frogs..(改为同义句) earth. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 452.I feel happy to have such a good friend. 3.I hope our friendship will last forever. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Helen is my good friend.We often stay together with each other. In many ways,we are similar to each other.Helen studies as hard as me and we always get good grades. We both enjoy reading books.I read as many books as she does.We truly love sports too.Sometimes we play sports after school.That's why we are in good health. We are also different from each other in some ways.Helen is more outgoing than I am.She can always make me laugh.Helen likes playing basketball and she is talented in it.But I am better at ping-pong than she is.Helen loves to go to the movies at weekends.But I am more interested in listening to music.We learn a lot from each other. Although we have some differences,I think we can be good friends forever. Reflecting 大单元整体训练三 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点11.compare;to2.compare;with 考点23.As4.than5.As6.as7.han 考点38.hard work9.work hard10.hard-working 11.hard 考点4l2.joined13.join in/take part in 14.join in/take part in 15.attend 考点516.pleasure17.pleasant18.Please 19.pleased 考点620.appearance2l.appears 考点722.personality23.person24.personal 考点825.Thanks to26.Thanks for 考点927.fewer28.less29.less 参考答案及解析 考点1030.honest31.honestly32.honesty 考点1133.care for34.care about 词汇语境练 35.more 36.more 37.less 38.more 39.less 【阅读限时练】 A [语篇导读]本文通过描述“我”梦中過见年轻时 的自己却无法传递人生经验的情节，表达了人生道 路必须亲自经历、无法被他人替代的主题。 1-3 CAC B [语篇导读]本文主要针对外貌焦虑而提出的一 些解决方法。 4-8 BCADE 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在去年的运 动会上真正体会到“友谊第一，比赛第二”。 9-13 BDACD 14-18 CBABD 19-23 CBADA 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了一位单身妈妈从生活 困境中走出来，为美好生活努力奋斗的励志 故事。 24.with 25.heart 26.hand 27.Though 28.talented 29.better 30.dishes 31.share 32.cooking 33.truly Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时Section A(la-ld)&Pronunciation 【教材要点回归】 1.Moss 2.Cheetah 3.redwood 4.whale 5.panda 二、6.heavier;largest7.Sounds8.plants 9.to see 10.millions 三、11.in12.of13.like14.on15.than 四、l6.redwood forest;several times 17.makes;amazed/surprised 18.one of;oldest 19.the fastest;the most beautiful 20.completely agree with ·9 同步练测·英语RJ八年级上册3W① 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇长对话。Amy和Mike 讨论竹子的生长高度、外形和生长规律等。 21.How tall the bamboo is 22.It has long stems and green leaves. 23.why can't we see the flowers 24.That's too bad 25.That's true 【语音专练】 六、26-30 BCABC 第2课时Section A(2a-2e) 【教材要点回归】 一、1.Bamboo2.tool3.goodness4.Yeah/Yes 5.popular 二、6.Actually7.folding8.goodness9.really 10.to visit 三、11.of;on12.of13.to14.for15.in 四、16.folding fan;Thanks;:bamboo 17.symbol of goodness 18.largest;oldest 19.fastest-growing plants;grow almost 20.feel free to 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍南美洲亚马孙雨林 的重要性以及气候变化和人类活动使它生病，而 且很难进行自我修复。 21.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“But since2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest.They were caused by climate change”和“Besides,people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland'”可知，A、B、C选项都是造成雨 林“生病”的原因，没有提到D选项。故选D。 22.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear'”可知，如果 没有亚马孙雨林，这些动植物会消失。故选B。 ·10… 23.A[解析]词句猜测题。根据“The trees don't have enough water to grow”可知，雨林里的树木没 有足够的水生长，推测雨林遭遇了千旱；结合选 项，“droughts'”的含义为“太少的雨水”。故选A。 24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.It's the world's second longest river”可知，亚马孙河是世界第二长河，C 选项表述有误。故选C。 25.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据“If the Amazon Rainforest 'dies',there will be more CO2,and our earth will become even hotter'”及最后两段可知，亚 马孙热带雨林是地球的“肺”。如果雨林“死 亡”，地球上的二氧化碳会更多，地球会更热，许 多动植物也会消失；由此推知，最后两段是在阐 述“如果我们失去亚马孙雨林会发生什么？”故 选D。 六、[语篇导读]本对话由一把折扇上的竹子图案 展开，介绍了有关竹子的信息。 26.what's that 27.When did you buy it 28.Where did you get that fan 29.Like what 30.Exactly/Yeah/You're right 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 1.the coldest 2.the most exciting 3.tallest 4.(the)most carefully;more careful 5.(the)best 二、6.bigger than any other7.better;the other 8.the most outgoing 9.longer;any other 10.What is 三、1l.most expensive12.best13.friendliest 14.more popular 15.biggest 16.most comfortably 17.shortest 18.newest 19.closest 20.most cheaply 【要点补充练】 四、21.land22.wings23.Frogs24.weighs 25.rose 26.Africans;Africa 27.butterflies 28.colourful 29.the largest 30.heavier 31.best among/of 32.Which butterfly;more;or 33.a symbol of 34.comes;to take 35.bring;to 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是深圳的红树林 中心。 36-40 BCCAD Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第4课时Section B(1a-1f) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.communicate2.imagine3.actions 4.honey 5.connects 二、6.without7.disappointed8.connection 9.communication 10.importance 三、11.with12.Ffor13.from14.in15.to 四、16.In fact17.such as18.in order to 19.How far 五、20.At;moment;are all connected 21.hard-working;greatest;pollination 22.In fact;without;percent of 23.In order to;create 24.play;important part in 25.Think about;to protect 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了动物学家Cooke关注 不太受欢迎的动物的情况，号召人们关心和保护 所有动物。 26-30 CEBAD 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍了有些动物闯进城市， 人们对待它们的不同态度，号召大家善待动物。 31.found 32.Luckily 33.happen 34.enough 35.away 36.But 37.accident 38.them 39.dangerous 40.hurting 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 1.hamburger 2.happy 3.bee 4.whale 5.idea 参考答案及解析 二、6.protect7.ocean8.ton9.ecosystem 10.tiny 三、11.Mushrooms12.tiny13.climate14.ocean 15.role 四、l6.up17.happiness 18.except 19.disappointed 20.lively 五、21.size of;big as 22.to protect;by eating 23.However;importance in nature 24.weigh as much;up to 25.all oceans except 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]本文主要论述了种树的好处，并 教读者如何种树。 26-30 DBAAD 31-35 BABDC 第6课时写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia,and it's also the third longest river in the world. 2.Mount Huashan is one of the most famous mountains in China. 3.I love lots of animals,but my favourite is the panda. 【中间句】 1.Every year,millions of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. 2.Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. 3.We try our best to do some important research to find out the best ways to protect animals. 【结尾句】 1.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 2.Mount Huashan is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 3.Let's find out what else we can do to protect as many animals as possible. ·11