精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年秋季学期综合练习 高二 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot (空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin (穿山甲) is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl who knows pangolins are friendly, emotional creatures just like humans asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set it free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 21. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 22. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 23. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. Jane Goodall. B. Carole Lindstrom. C. Liz Garton Scanlon. D. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. B Lena, a 62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town, found an old guitar in the attic (阁楼) last week. She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories. When Lena was 7, her father often taught her to play the guitar by their lakeside house. One summer evening, he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max. Max laughed and cheered even when she messed up notes. “Music makes every moment special,” Dad would say, smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes. Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along, while her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand softly. That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music. Now, so many years later, Lena softly cleaned the guitar. She replaced the strings and tried to play the old song — her fingers hurt a little, but the song felt like a hug from the past. Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart. Looking in the mirror, she saw grey hair, but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake. “Some things never change,” Lena said softly, touching the guitar’s old neck. She missed her father, but the guitar made her feel close. The guitar looks old, but in her mind, she was still that 7-year-old girl, laughing under the sunset with her family. Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever. 24. What made Lena think of the old stories? A. Her dog Buddy. B. The old photos. C. The lakeside house. D. The discovered guitar. 25. Why did Lena’s father teach her to play the guitar? A. To value family time. B. To gift her on New Year. C. To celebrate Max’s birthday. D. To spread music to neighbors. 26. How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Joyful. 27. What does the text want to tell us? A. Old things need care. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Music comes from daily life. D. Music keeps us young at heart. C Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops (啤酒花), a key ingredient (成分) in most beers, is being affected by global heating, according to a study. As a result, beer may become more expensive and manufacturers will have to adapt their brewing (酿造) methods. Researchers forecast that hop production in European growing regions will fall by 4-18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their unique taste and smell, will fall by 20-31%. “Beer drinkers will surely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,” said Miroslav Tmka, a scientist at the Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and coauthor of the study, published in the journal Nature Communications. “That is bound to happen from our data.” Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, usually gets its flavour from aromatic (芳香的) hops that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavours. But green-house gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found. In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop production have fallen, the study found. Andreas Auernhammer, a hop farmer in Spalt in southern Germany, said the total rainfall in his fields had changed little but that now “the rain does not come at the right time.” 28. According to the researchers’ forecast, by 2050, if farmers don’t adapt, hop production in European growing regions will decrease by ________. A. 4-18% B. 4-10% C. 10-20% D. 20-31% 29. What specific aspect of beer will be directly influenced by the fall in the content of alpha acids in hops? A. The beer’s color. B. The beer’s alcohol content. C. The beer’s price. D. The beer’s unique taste and smell. 30. What does the boom in craft beer demand imply for the beer industry under climate change according to Paragraph 4? A. It may depend less on high-quality hops. B. It may make shortage of beer hops worse. C. It may speed up the development of other ingredients. D. Consumers may make little response to the rising beer price. 31. Which statement is the best title for this article? A. Rainfall Problems for German Hop Farmers B. Climate Change Harms Beer Quality and Price C. Challenges of Rising Craft Beer Demand D. Scientific Research on Global Warming and Hop Growing D An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will directly replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is changed into “you are not traditionally beautiful” while hurtful words are covered completely. The company says it is the first example where a cover has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group they refer to, rather than covering the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.” 32. What does the underlined word “milder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shorter. B. Less rude. C. Clearer. D. More interesting. 33. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A. It will be updated. B. More racial groups will use it. C. It will have more words covered. D. Users will be charged with using it. 34. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Imperfect. B. Unsuccessful. C. Attracting. D. Inspiring. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Font Avoids Racial Slurs B. Polite Type: The Self-Developing Font C. A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying D. Show Others Kindness by Using A New Font 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. ____36____ In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. ____37____ For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. ____38____ Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. ____39____ Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. ____40____ We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F. Be careful of the health information on food packages. G. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____41____ forward. “By the time I ____42____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____43____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____44____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____45____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____46____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____47____, they made an offer: They could ____48____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____49____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____50____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____51____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____52____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____53____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____54____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____55____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 41. A. ran B. fell C. jumped D. stepped 42. A. sat up B. gave up C. woke up D. pulled up 43. A. actually B. entirely C. immediately D. carefully 44. A. advice B. plan C. solution D. help 45. A. told B. learned C. announced D. described 46. A. significant B. flexible C. familiar D. encouraging 47. A. style B. pain C. excitement D. anger 48. A. leave B. send C. carry D. pass 49. A. climbing B. cycling C. driving D. hiking 50. A. story B. journey C. lecture D. wait 51. A. rescuers B. relatives C. friends D. neighbors 52. A. bearable B. missing C. increasing D. slight 53. A. lost B. alarmed C. followed D. passed 54. A. easier B. worse C. simpler D. bigger 55. A. recovery B. work C. visit D. surviving 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typical and beloved tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha, meaning “drinking tea.” Yum Cha is not only a drink ____56____ also a key part of southern China’s Lingnan culture where tea drinking goes so well with gatherings of ____57____ (family), friends, or business partners. Early- rising locals, especially older generations usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. The only thing ____58____ can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon, ____59____ (show) jokingly but vividly the strong connection of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people explore ____60____ wide variety of traditional bite- sized foods, ____61____ (active) enjoying the warm atmosphere and rich cultural heritage that accompany the meal. Such an experience also adds a touch of depth and enjoyment ____62____ the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha ____63____ (accept) by many people as a way to reconnect with their roots. They are now making ____64____ (healthy) dim sum with less-oil and higher-fiber. Moreover, they use recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware ____65____ (protect) the environment. By mixing old traditions with new ideas, Yum Cha stays popular even in modern times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你的某个计划； （2）有此计划的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour (面粉) and there was an unfinished cookie jar (罐子) on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt (愧疚) washed over me. I realized that I only thought about myself all the time. I didn’t notice how much my mom loved and cared for me. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期综合练习 高二 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Derek, where are you going? M: A first-aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. W: I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at 8:00, it’ll take only 30 minutes. W: Sure. What time does your exam start? M: 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stand and face me, Mike. I want a photo of you in the center, with mountains in the background. M: Okay, but don’t get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? W: The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. M: This looks even better than restaurant food! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have Mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is she really strict? W: No, she’s very friendly. She always made time for us when we had questions, though she isn’t very funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t read for fun until after university. I wasn’t a patient kid. M: Really? You read so much now. W: It started when I began working full-time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. M: Do you read at night? W: Not really. I watch TV after work. Weekends are also full. I can’t relax in cafés with a book like some do. I only have time to read on trains and buses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should have measured the doorway before coming here. W: Yes. But let’s first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then, most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. M: Exactly. Let’s pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then, we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. W: Should we pay the staff here to help move them? M: It’s not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Sorry to trouble you. W: Not at all! This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I’m glad you’re now part of this community! Neighbors often help each other. M: That’s nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I’ll only need them for three hours. W: Go ahead, take whatever you need! M: Thanks! I’ll return them by the end of the day. W: No rush. By the way, we’re having a community party this Sunday. M: I’ll be there. And I’ll bring back your tools, too. W: Great. We’ll see you then! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Carson, I’ve tried this task a few times, but I can’t come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don’t want to hand it in late. W: You have time! I’m happy to help you with it. What stories interest you? M: I prefer books and movies about people facing challenges, not adventure stories or character-focused ones. W: So, write a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation — from a novel, film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. M: I didn’t realize real life could be a story too. W: Of course. Writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings. But for me, the most valuable part is understanding others better by putting myself in their shoes. That’s the magic of writing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I live in Whittier, a small town in Alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around it make Whittier very popular with visitors. But in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make traveling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building — Begich Towers. You can find a store, a doctor’s office, an indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices, and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building, connected by underground pathways. There’s not much to do in winter, but I’m not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building’s video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We’re like a big family! Living here has taught me that home isn’t just a place but the people around you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot (空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin (穿山甲) is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl who knows pangolins are friendly, emotional creatures just like humans asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set it free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 21. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 22. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 23. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. Jane Goodall. B. Carole Lindstrom. C. Liz Garton Scanlon. D. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四本适合儿童阅读的环保主题书籍，分别介绍每本书的作者、出版年份、故事内容与核心环保主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994)部分中的“It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!(书中附带一份实用指南，教你如何打造属于自己的社区菜园。)”可知，《City Green》讲解菜园打造相关内容，适合推荐给喜欢园艺的读者。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020)部分中的“If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you.(如果你想深入了解原住民以及保护水资源的重要性，这本书很适合你。)” 可知，讲述原住民相关内容的书籍于2020年出版。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021)部分中的“If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice.(如果你喜爱动物，并且想要更多了解野生动物非法交易相关问题以及保护濒危动物的重要性，这本精彩的书会是不错的选择。)”可知，讲述救助、保护动物内容的书籍作者是Jane Goodall。 B Lena, a 62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town, found an old guitar in the attic (阁楼) last week. She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories. When Lena was 7, her father often taught her to play the guitar by their lakeside house. One summer evening, he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max. Max laughed and cheered even when she messed up notes. “Music makes every moment special,” Dad would say, smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes. Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along, while her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand softly. That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music. Now, so many years later, Lena softly cleaned the guitar. She replaced the strings and tried to play the old song — her fingers hurt a little, but the song felt like a hug from the past. Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart. Looking in the mirror, she saw grey hair, but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake. “Some things never change,” Lena said softly, touching the guitar’s old neck. She missed her father, but the guitar made her feel close. The guitar looks old, but in her mind, she was still that 7-year-old girl, laughing under the sunset with her family. Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever. 24. What made Lena think of the old stories? A. Her dog Buddy. B. The old photos. C. The lakeside house. D. The discovered guitar. 25. Why did Lena’s father teach her to play the guitar? A. To value family time. B. To gift her on New Year. C. To celebrate Max’s birthday. D. To spread music to neighbors. 26. How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Joyful. 27. What does the text want to tell us? A. Old things need care. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Music comes from daily life. D. Music keeps us young at heart. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】62岁的莉娜在阁楼翻出儿时父亲送的旧吉他，弹奏老歌时重温温暖的家庭回忆，文章告诉我们岁月催人老去，但心中的音乐能让人永远保有年轻的内心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories.(她正在整理旧照片和儿时玩具，手摸到冰凉的木头，熟悉的外形让她露出笑容。这把吉他琴身发灰、琴弦断裂，却勾起了无数温暖的往事。)”可知，找到的这把旧吉他让莉娜想起往事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music.(那一年父亲把吉他当作新年礼物送给她，告诉她要用音乐记录和家人相伴的时光。)”可知，父亲教莉娜弹吉他是希望她珍惜与家人共处的时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart.(虽然手指不如从前灵活，嗓音也有些颤抖，但心底再次充满了当年的快乐。)”可知，多年后弹奏老歌时莉娜内心十分愉悦。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever.(岁月会让我们容颜老去，但心底的音乐永远鲜活，让我们内心永葆年轻。)”可知，全文围绕旧吉他与童年音乐回忆展开，核心主旨是音乐能让我们保持年轻的心境。 C Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops (啤酒花), a key ingredient (成分) in most beers, is being affected by global heating, according to a study. As a result, beer may become more expensive and manufacturers will have to adapt their brewing (酿造) methods. Researchers forecast that hop production in European growing regions will fall by 4-18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their unique taste and smell, will fall by 20-31%. “Beer drinkers will surely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,” said Miroslav Tmka, a scientist at the Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and coauthor of the study, published in the journal Nature Communications. “That is bound to happen from our data.” Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, usually gets its flavour from aromatic (芳香的) hops that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavours. But green-house gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found. In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop production have fallen, the study found. Andreas Auernhammer, a hop farmer in Spalt in southern Germany, said the total rainfall in his fields had changed little but that now “the rain does not come at the right time.” 28. According to the researchers’ forecast, by 2050, if farmers don’t adapt, hop production in European growing regions will decrease by ________. A. 4-18% B. 4-10% C. 10-20% D. 20-31% 29. What specific aspect of beer will be directly influenced by the fall in the content of alpha acids in hops? A. The beer’s color. B. The beer’s alcohol content. C. The beer’s price. D. The beer’s unique taste and smell. 30. What does the boom in craft beer demand imply for the beer industry under climate change according to Paragraph 4? A. It may depend less on high-quality hops. B. It may make shortage of beer hops worse. C. It may speed up the development of other ingredients. D. Consumers may make little response to the rising beer price. 31. Which statement is the best title for this article? A. Rainfall Problems for German Hop Farmers B. Climate Change Harms Beer Quality and Price C. Challenges of Rising Craft Beer Demand D. Scientific Research on Global Warming and Hop Growing 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家警告，气候变化影响啤酒花产量和α酸含量，进而损害啤酒品质、推高价格，制造商需调整酿造方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Researchers forecast that hop production in European growing regions will fall by 4-18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather,(研究人员预测，若农民不适应更炎热干燥的天气，欧洲种植区的啤酒花产量到2050年将下降4-18%)”可知，若农民不适应改变，欧洲种植区的啤酒花产量到2050年将下降4-18%。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their unique taste and smell, will fall by 20-31%.(而啤酒花中赋予啤酒独特味道和气味的α酸含量将下降20-31%)”可知，α酸含量下降直接影响啤酒的味道和气味。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavours. But green-house gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found.(近年来，对高品质啤酒花的需求因风味更强的精酿啤酒的繁荣而上升。但研究发现，温室气体正在使工厂面临风险)”可推断，精酿啤酒繁荣增加了对啤酒花的需求，而气候变化威胁供应，两者叠加可能导致啤酒花短缺加剧。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章首段指出“Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer(气候崩溃正在改变啤酒的口感和品质)”，并提到啤酒价格可能上涨。全文围绕气候变化对啤酒花产量、α酸含量的影响展开，最终影响啤酒的品质和价格。所以B选项Climate Change Harms Beer Quality and Price(气候变化损害啤酒质量和价格)准确概括了核心内容。故选B项。 D An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will directly replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is changed into “you are not traditionally beautiful” while hurtful words are covered completely. The company says it is the first example where a cover has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group they refer to, rather than covering the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.” 32. What does the underlined word “milder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shorter. B. Less rude. C. Clearer. D. More interesting. 33. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A. It will be updated. B. More racial groups will use it. C. It will have more words covered. D. Users will be charged with using it. 34. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Imperfect. B. Unsuccessful. C. Attracting. D. Inspiring. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Font Avoids Racial Slurs B. Polite Type: The Self-Developing Font C. A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying D. Show Others Kindness by Using A New Font 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了芬兰企业研发礼貌字体，能自动替换网络伤人话语以抵制青少年网络欺凌，词库由青少年共同打造且可持续更新，创作者希望借此警醒大众重视网络欺凌问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer.(例如，在电脑上使用礼貌字体时，输入“我恨你”会转换成milder的句子“我不认同你的观点”。)”可知，原文将伤人语句替换为温和礼貌的表达，由此可知milder意思是“不那么粗鲁的”，对应Less rude。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it.(这款字体的词库收录不同出身、宗教、世界观相关用语，随着更多个人和企业使用，词库会持续更新调整。)”以及“In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.(未来，TietoEVRY认为可运用机器学习来教会这款字体理解语言的使用方式。)”可知，这款字体未来会持续更新升级。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.”(TietoEVRY公司全球通信主管Kia Haring表示：“我们希望霸凌者反思自己所用的言辞以及这些言辞背后的真实含义。我希望我们发起的这项行动能为所有人敲响警钟，促使大家思考该如何解决霸凌问题。”)”可推断， Kia Haring认为这款字体具有启发警示意义。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.(芬兰一家科技公司研发新型字体，利用机器学习将恶劣语言改写为温和用语。)”、第二段“TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.(TietoEVRY公司开发了“礼貌字体”这款全新工具，用以应对儿童网络霸凌问题。该字体能够识别不良用语，引导使用者选用更友善的表达。)”以及后文内容可知，全文围绕一款对抗网络欺凌的特殊字体展开介绍，所以C项“A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”符合文意，为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. ____36____ In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. ____37____ For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. ____38____ Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. ____39____ Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. ____40____ We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F. Be careful of the health information on food packages. G. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文指出青少年日程繁忙也能吃健康零食，说明饥饿时可选合适健康小吃，提醒避开高糖零食，选购时谨慎看待包装宣传语。 【36题详解】 上文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.(就算有空，你可能只会吃薯片这类零食)”指出青少年在忙碌时倾向于选择不健康零食的现状。下文“In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.(事实上日程繁忙时，吃健康食物补充精力尤为重要)”通过In fact转折，强调了健康饮食的必要性。空处承上启下，需否定前文吃薯片的做法并引出健康饮食的可能性。D项“But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.(但你依然可以选择健康零食犒劳自己)”中的But与前文构成转折，“a healthy snack”直接呼应后文的核心话题，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(比如一下午的课程或是游泳比赛期间，你会感到饥饿)”总述了健康饮食的重要性。空后“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(例如，在漫长的下午上课期间或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿)”举例说明了具体的饥饿场景。空处需承接上文并引出下文的例子，说明饥饿感的普遍性。A项“It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.(在某些时段感到饥饿是很正常的事。)”中的“feel hungry”与后文例子中的“feel hungry”直接对应，且“natural”解释了这种现象的合理性，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.(做数学作业前吃几颗核桃，是很好的补脑零食)”举出了一个健康零食的正面例子及其益处。空处需对此例子进行补充说明或反面论证，以强调适量的重要性。E项“But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily.(但吃一整袋就很容易长胖)”中的But构成转折，“a whole bag”与“A few walnuts”形成数量对比，指出了过量食用的负面效果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。。 【39题详解】 上文“Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.(零食是满足饥饿和获取身体所需营养的好方法)”肯定了健康零食的积极作用。下文“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.(不要吃糖果、汽水这类添加大量糖分的食物)”列举了应避免的不健康食品。空处需承上启下，在肯定零食作用的同时，提醒注意食品的选择。C项“But you need to pay attention to what you eat.(但你需要留意自己吃的是什么)”中的But承接上文，强调选择的重要性，自然引出下文对不健康食品的警示，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.(选择健康零食意味着要聪明地购物)”提出了聪明购物的观点。下文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.(包装上标注“全天然”，并不代表它有营养)”指出了包装标识可能存在的误导性。空处需建立“聪明购物”与“识别包装信息”之间的联系。F项“Be careful of the health information on food packages.(要留心食品包装上的健康相关宣传文字)”直接点明了购物时需注意的具体事项，与后文对包装标识的举例分析紧密衔接，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____41____ forward. “By the time I ____42____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____43____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____44____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____45____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____46____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____47____, they made an offer: They could ____48____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____49____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____50____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____51____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____52____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____53____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____54____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____55____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 41. A. ran B. fell C. jumped D. stepped 42. A. sat up B. gave up C. woke up D. pulled up 43. A. actually B. entirely C. immediately D. carefully 44. A. advice B. plan C. solution D. help 45. A. told B. learned C. announced D. described 46. A. significant B. flexible C. familiar D. encouraging 47. A. style B. pain C. excitement D. anger 48. A. leave B. send C. carry D. pass 49. A. climbing B. cycling C. driving D. hiking 50. A. story B. journey C. lecture D. wait 51. A. rescuers B. relatives C. friends D. neighbors 52. A. bearable B. missing C. increasing D. slight 53. A. lost B. alarmed C. followed D. passed 54. A. easier B. worse C. simpler D. bigger 55. A. recovery B. work C. visit D. surviving 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】班尼斯特独自登山摔断腿，等待救援时，两名年轻人背她下山送医。康复期间他们保持联系，结下深厚友谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她往山下走的时候，脚卡在地上的一个洞里，她向前摔倒了。A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. jumped跳；D. stepped迈步。根据前文“her foot got caught in a hole in the ground”可知，她的脚被地上的洞卡住，因此向前摔倒。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“等我坐起来的时候，我的脚已经歪了。我立刻意识到我的腿骨折了，”班尼斯特说。A. sat up坐起来；B. gave up放弃；C. woke up醒来；D. pulled up停车。根据后文“my foot was pointing the wrong way”以及语境可知，此处指摔倒之后她坐起来查看自己受伤的脚，sat up贴合语境。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“等我坐起来的时候，我的脚已经歪了。我立刻意识到我的腿骨折了，”班尼斯特说。A. actually实际上；B. entirely完全地；C. immediately立刻；D. carefully小心地。根据前文“my foot was pointing the wrong way”以及语境可知，此处指看到脚变形，她马上就明白自己腿断了。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她大声呼救，不久之后，一个陌生人走了过来并拨打了911。A. advice建议；B. plan计划；C. solution解决办法；D. help帮助。根据后文“a stranger approached and called 911”可知，她大声呼喊寻求帮助。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：有人告诉他们搜救队要五个小时后才能到达。A. told告知；B. learned得知；C. announced宣布；D. described描述。根据前文“a stranger approached and called 911”以及语境可知，此处指陌生人拨打911后，接线员告知他们搜救队抵达时间。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“情况并不令人鼓舞，而且疼痛十分剧烈，”班尼斯特说。A. significant重大的；B. flexible灵活的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据后文“the pain was pretty terrible”以及搜救队五小时后才到可知，形势不容乐观。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们看到班尼斯特躺在地上痛苦不堪时，主动提出帮忙。A. style风格；B. pain疼痛；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据第二段“the pain was pretty terrible”可知，此时她正承受巨大痛苦。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们提出：可以把这名受伤的妇女背到小路的底部。A. leave离开；B. send发送；C. carry搬运，背；D. pass传递。根据后文“May eased Bannister onto his back”可知，他们打算背着伤者下山，carry贴合语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：梅把班尼斯特轻轻放到背上，开始徒步下山。A. climbing攀爬；B. cycling骑车；C. driving开车；D. hiking徒步。根据前文“the injured woman to the bottom of the path”以及语境可知，此处指徒步沿着小路下山。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段将近三小时的路程，大部分由梅背着她走完，剩下的路程由艾伦接手。A. story故事；B. journey行程，路程；C. lecture讲座；D. wait等待。根据前文“He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour”以及语境可知，此处指代背着伤者下山的这一段路途。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救援者们聊着故事，询问班尼斯特的生活，帮她转移注意力，减轻不断加剧的疼痛。A. rescuers救援者；B. relatives亲属；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据第三段“They could 　　　　 the injured woman to the bottom of the path.”描述两个年轻人主动背伤者下山施救可知，他们就是救援者。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救援者们聊着故事，询问班尼斯特的生活，帮她转移注意力，减轻不断加剧的疼痛。A. bearable可忍受的；B. missing丢失的；C. increasing不断加剧的；D. slight轻微的。根据第二段“I had broken my leg”以及语境可知，伤者腿骨折，此处指疼痛持续加重。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：一到停车场，艾伦开车送班尼斯特去塔科马总医院，梅开着车跟在他们后面。A. lost丢失；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. followed跟随；D. passed经过。根据后文“them in his car”以及语境可知，此处指一人送伤者，另一人驾车尾随。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在医院里，班尼斯特了解到，如果她等待更长时间才得到救治，伤情很可能会变得更严重。A. easier更容易的；B. worse更糟的；C. simpler更简单的；D. bigger更大的。根据后文“if she had waited longer to get medical attention”以及常识可知，骨折拖延救治会使伤情恶化。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她康复期间，梅和艾伦多次来看望她。“我想我们会成为长久的朋友，”班尼斯特说。A. recovery康复；B. work工作；C. visit拜访；D. surviving幸存。根据第五段“Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital”以及语境可知，伤者住院治疗，之后处于恢复阶段。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A typical and beloved tradition in Guangzhou is Yum Cha, meaning “drinking tea.” Yum Cha is not only a drink ____56____ also a key part of southern China’s Lingnan culture where tea drinking goes so well with gatherings of ____57____ (family), friends, or business partners. Early- rising locals, especially older generations usually greet each other with “Have you drunk tea?” to start the day. The only thing ____58____ can interrupt a Yum Cha gathering is a typhoon, ____59____ (show) jokingly but vividly the strong connection of Guangzhou people to their daily tea tradition. In teahouses or restaurants, people explore ____60____ wide variety of traditional bite- sized foods, ____61____ (active) enjoying the warm atmosphere and rich cultural heritage that accompany the meal. Such an experience also adds a touch of depth and enjoyment ____62____ the tea gathering. Over the last ten years, the tradition of Yum Cha ____63____ (accept) by many people as a way to reconnect with their roots. They are now making ____64____ (healthy) dim sum with less-oil and higher-fiber. Moreover, they use recyclable and eco-friendly tea ware ____65____ (protect) the environment. By mixing old traditions with new ideas, Yum Cha stays popular even in modern times. 【答案】56. but 57. families 58. that 59. showing 60. a 61. actively 62. to 63. has been accepted 64. healthier 65. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是广州的饮茶传统（Yum Cha），包括其文化意义、社交功能、现代发展以及与人们生活的紧密联系。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：饮茶不仅是一种饮料，也是中国南方岭南文化的重要组成部分，在那里，家人、朋友或商业伙伴聚会时喝茶非常好。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：饮茶不仅是一种饮料，也是中国南方岭南文化的重要组成部分，在那里，家人、朋友或商业伙伴聚会时喝茶非常好。由friends, or business partners可知，空格处用复数families，故填families。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唯一能打断饮茶聚会的是台风，它开玩笑但生动地展示了广州人与他们日常饮茶传统的紧密联系。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thing是物，且被The only修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唯一能打断饮茶聚会的是台风，它开玩笑但生动地展示了广州人与他们日常饮茶传统的紧密联系。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，thing和show之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填showing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在茶馆或餐馆，人们探索各种各样的传统一口大小的食物，积极享受温暖的气氛和丰富的文化遗产，伴随着饭。a wide variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在茶馆或餐馆，人们探索各种各样的传统一口大小的食物，积极享受温暖的气氛和丰富的文化遗产，伴随着饭。空格处用副词actively修饰动词enjoying，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这样的体验也为茶会增添了一份深度和乐趣。add...to...是固定短语，意为“给……增加……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【63题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，许多人接受了饮茶的传统，认为这是一种与自己的根重新联系的方式。由Over the last ten years可知，时态是现在完成时，由by可知，用被动语态，主语tradition是单数，助动词用has，故填has been accepted。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他们现在用更少的油和更高的纤维制作更健康的点心。由with less-oil and higher-fiber可知，此处表示“更健康的”，用比较级healthier，故填healthier。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，他们使用可回收和环保的茶具，以保护环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们使用可回收和环保的茶具，以保护环境”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你的某个计划； （2）有此计划的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my clear future plan. I plan to keep improving my English and become a volunteer for international communication in the future. I have this plan for two main reasons. First, English is a global language, which enables us to connect with the whole world. By mastering it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. Second, I hope to use my English skills to help others. I want to serve as a volunteer to introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends and spread the beauty of our motherland. I will stick to daily practice to make my dream come true step by step. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 掌握：master→grasp 提高： improve→promote 担任：serve as→act as 坚持：stick to→persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By mastering it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. 拓展句：If I master it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, English is a global language, which enables us to connect with the whole world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 I will stick to daily practice to make my dream come true step by step. (运用了不定式to make作目的状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour (面粉) and there was an unfinished cookie jar (罐子) on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt (愧疚) washed over me. I realized that I only thought about myself all the time. I didn’t notice how much my mom loved and cared for me. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. Gently wiping the flour off her cheek, I whispered, “I’m sorry for pushing you away.” She paused, her eyes softening, and pulled me into a warm hug. Together, we finished painting the cookie jar, adding golden stars around my name. As the sweet smell filled the kitchen, I shared my exam stress with her, and she listened patiently, stroking my hair. For the first time in months, I felt the heavy weight lift off my chest, replaced by a comforting warmth I had almost forgotten. From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. I began setting aside thirty minutes each evening to chat with her over her freshly baked cookies, no longer burying myself in books. During weekends, we even baked together, laughing as we shaped dough into stars and moons. I realized that family moments, though brief, were the anchor grounding me amid academic storms. Now, whenever I see the star-painted cookie jar on my desk, it reminds me that love waits quietly — and it’s always worth pausing to embrace it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者高中忙于学业忽视母亲、态度冷淡，目睹母亲暖心举动后心生愧疚，后来主动改变、陪伴家人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向母亲道歉、母女温情互动、共同完成饼干罐、倾诉心事的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者后续改变自身态度、珍惜陪伴家人时光、领悟亲情真谛。 2.续写线索：心生愧疚——真诚道歉——母女和解——温情相处——主动改变——珍惜亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：whisper/murmur softly/say in a low voice ②拥抱某人：pull sb. into a warm hug/embraced sb. tightly /wrap one’s arms around sb. 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the sweet smell filled the kitchen, I shared my exam stress with her, and she listened patiently, stroking my hair.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that family moments, though brief, were the anchor grounding me amid academic storms.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、though让步状语从句的省略结构、现在分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。hi derry, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Hi Derek, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam if we leave at, oh, Clark, it'll take only . thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. Mom. can you . drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock. it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。stand and face me. My, I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background. Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. Stand and face me. My, I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background. Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started . when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really. I watch T, V after work. Weekends are also full. I can't relax in cafes with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really watch TV. After work, weekends are also full. I can't relax in cafes with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We should have measured the door way before . coming here, yes, but let's first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive than most importantly. We need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favourite and go home to measure the doorway today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. We should have measured the doorway before . coming here, yes, but let's first find tables that matched the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. 听下面的录音，回答第十一和第十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbour's often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for three hours. Go ahead. Take whenever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your . tools too. great. We'll see you then. Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for . three hours. Go ahead. Take whenever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end . of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your tools too. great. We'll see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to hand . IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with that web stories interest. I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, not adventure stories or character focused ones. So great a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an citing situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story. too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to hand . IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with IT. What stories is interest? I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, adventure stories or a character focused ones. So write a story that you would enjoy reading, begin with an exciting situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story, too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors, but in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make traveling different fault and even dangerous because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office, an indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station inside, only the local school is in a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people around you. I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors. But in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office and indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people . around you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。