广东德庆县香山中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三开学考英语试卷以真实情境为载体，融合职业规划、生态保护等跨学科素材，通过分层设问考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解（如21题课程优势）、推理判断（如25题段落发展）、主旨大意（如31题标题）|选用职业课程、海獭生态等真实语篇，设题从信息筛选到逻辑分析，梯度鲜明| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析（如41题动词选择）、语法填空（如56题介词）|以两足狗Dexter故事和秸秆编织非遗为语篇，考查语境中语言运用，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邀请信）、读后续写|应用文贴近校园生活，读后续写通过探险情境考查叙事逻辑与情感表达，提升思维品质|

香山中学2027届高三级第一学期英语科开学考试题 考试时间为120分钟，满分120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit. Elite Online Whether you're exploring what to do next or you've already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a considering thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises. · 7 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-paced AUX The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials. · 7 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule BerkUX This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your management skills, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production. · 4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced UX Online In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps. · 6 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-paced 21. What is an advantage of Elite Online? A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours. C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background. 22. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common? A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions. C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials. 23. Which profession are participants in UX Online most likely to pursue? A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching. C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing. B Covered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists. As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats. The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little-known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, a research associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving. Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster. 24. What do we know about sea otters? A. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows. B. They mainly feed on sea animals like fish. C. They live part of their lives underwater. D. They become a new concern for ecologists. 25. How does the author develop paragraph 2? A. By giving opinions. B. By presenting reasons. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By comparing results. 26. Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass? A. To provide examples of sea otters' predation. B. To show the urgency to protect the environment. C. To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems. D. To warn against the potential risk of climate change. 27. What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows? A. Overestimated. B. Noteworthy. C. Temporary. D. Unpredictable. C Look out the window or walk over to a patch of soil near your home. It could be reddish brown, black, dark gray or even the colour of rich, dark chocolate. If it’s moist enough, run your hands through it. It may separate into thick clumps that can hold water and later release it. With a few exceptions—such as desert sites—this is how good soil behaves. In fact, the number of microscopic organisms that live in a shovelful of rich garden soil exceeds the number of plants and animals inhabiting the entire above ground Amazon rainforest. And the Amazon is known for having more plants and animals than any other land-based habitat. Soil is what supports life on Earth. Most people give it little thought, but it feeds us and the ecosystems around us. It is where countless species make their homes. It collects water, pulls pollutants from the air and helps support the planet’s atmosphere. Soil is one of Mother Nature’s unsung heroes. And while most soil looks like it’s static, just sitting there unmoving, it actually hosts plenty of activities. Its earthworms may be digging tunnels. Worms are weightlifters. But they aren’t the only ones making changes. Other creatures below ground are too tiny to see with the unaided eye. These include one celled creatures called protozoa. They improve soil by eating bacteria and releasing nitrogen, which helps plants grow. And then there are all those bacteria. Most people think of them as dangerous. In soils, they not only serve as prey to beneficial protozoa, but also perform an environmental service. They help recycle dead plant parts and animal tissues into nutrients. They even turn some pollutants in soil and water into more of the nutrients that can sustain the diverse species that make up lively ecosystems beneath our feet. 28．What’s the purpose of mentioning the Amazon rainforest in the second paragraph? A．To indicate the rich species in the Amazon rainforest. B．To introduce the rich soil in the Amazon rainforest. C．To illustrate biodiversity above ground the Amazon rainforest. D．To stress the variety of microscopic organisms in the rich soil. 29．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Soil is something that supports life on Earth. B．Soil provides a variety of benefits to our planet. C．Soil determines the quality of our ecosystems. D．Soil is the Mother Nature’s unsung hero. 30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A．The bacteria in soils almost do no good to the environment. B．Most people give thought to soil for it supports life on Earth. C．The soil in the desert behaves as well as good soil does. D．Most soil indeed hosts plenty of activities though it looks quiet. 31．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Healthy Soil Supports Life on Our Planet B．The Disappearance of the Rich Soil C．Biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest D．Categories of the Soil on Earth D Winter may be seen as the time to fill up with comfort food, but in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin,” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University. Levy and her team noticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制) behind skin cancer, in which male animals exposed to UV light ate more food. To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, men consumed about 17 percent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the year while women’s food intake stayed about the same. Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly secreted by the stomach when empty. “It tells the brain to eat more,” says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham. Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB radiation raised levels of ghrelin secretion by fat cells in their skin. Boosted levels of ghrelin were also seen in skin samples that were taken from men and exposed to UV light in the lab. Gorvin says the skin hadn’t previously been thought to play a role in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we should spare no efforts to get to the bottom,” she says. It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin. “As the largest organ of the body, it makes sense that the skin can sense the environment, sensing that there is UV now, that now is the time to go out.” 32. What can we learn about the effect from paragraph 1? A. Humans tend to eat more food in winter. B. Our skin contains a hormone that makes us active. C. Summer sunlight seems to boost men’s calorie intake. D. Women suffer loss of appetite because of summer heat. 33. What helped the team look into the effect on humans? A. Doing experiments in UV light. B. Analysing existing data offered. C. Carrying out dietary questionnaires. D. Surveying national health condition. 34. What does the underlined word “secreted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Balanced. B. Influenced. C. Raised. D. Produced. 35. What can we learn from Gorvin’s words? A. The skin is a decisive factor in physical activities. B. Exposure to UV light contributes to calorie burnup. C. The role of the skin in appetite needs further research. D. Higher food intake makes men gain weight in summer. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take to Become a Morning Person As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to health. 36 Here are some tips for you to take to become a morning person. ●Seek out as much natural light as possible. The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright sunlight. 37 When you wake up, pop outside for a walk around the block, or sit out back while you sip a cup of coffee. Besides, the black-out curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment isn’t recommended. If the brightness bothers you overnight, consider wearing an eye mask that you take off as you start to wake up. ● 38 There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising. You could force yourself to get up at your desired time every day, knowing that you’ll feel tired in the first few days but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. You can shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. Step by step it’s easier for you to tolerate. ●Go to bed early in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same rising time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night. 39 Cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting, because being exposed to artificial light in the late evening holds back your body’s ability to generate melatonin, which can interfere with both your ability to fall asleep and your sleep quality. ●Plan something to look forward to. To motivate you out of bed, you should treat yourself to something special you can enjoy the moment you get up. For example, you won’t miss your favorite coffee or pastries when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m.. 40 A. Ease in gradually. B. Be consistent with your schedule. C. The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D. Enough sleep will enhance your immune function. E. You’re not fearing it if you think of these enjoyable moments. F. However, it really needs dramatic courage to pull yourself out of the warm bed. G. Thus, you’ll probably need to go to bed earlier as you transition to a new schedule. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes. His owner, Kentee Pasek, says ___41___ on two legs isn’t a trick she taught him. Rather, it’s a(n) ___42___ he made after a near-death experience. When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed into the ___43___ and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs. Everyone ___44___ he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around. He did use a ___45___ for a while until one day when Pasek set the dog at the foot of her porch (门廊) without it. Pasek ran in to get a cup of coffee, came out and___46___found that her dog had climbed the stairs.She ___47___her cellphone, put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and___48___ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair. In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity, ___49___ in parades and building a group of social media ____50____ , who now come to the dogs hometown just hoping for a glimpse of Ouray’s most ____51____ “citizen” The whole thing isn’t considered as a____52____ for many people. People praise Dexter for his option to stay____53____. He shows where humans see ____54____ , dogs sometimes beg to differ. And Dexter’s action has proven that sometimes getting ____55____ is the only way to see how tall you stand. 41. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. riding 42. A. performance B. experiment C. adaptation D. promise 43. A. crowd B. playground C. subway D. traffic 44. A. understood B. assumed C. realized D. recognized 45. A. shelter B. walking-stick C. wheelchair D. bench 46. A. finally B. luckily C. surprisingly D. occasionally 47. A. covered B. changed C. forgot D. grabbed 48. A. recorded B. imagined C. supported D. observed 49. A. starring B. admiring C. waving D. shouting 40. A. teachers B. followers C. designers D. websites 51. A. peaceful B. upstanding C. humorous D. beautiful 52. A. gesture B. popular C. routine D. joke 53. A. positive B. calm C. serious D. crazy 54. A. secrets B. troubles C. mistakes D. chances 55. A. carried out B. put away C. dressed up D. knocked down 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However，Wu Cui, a cultural inheritor, can change the straw left over from harvested wheat 56 beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once 57 (process) by the hands of craftsmen，can be magically transformed. The technique of straw plaiting(编织), a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, 58 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played 59 important role in the daily lives of common people. 60 (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the 61 (promote) of traditional crafts, According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is obviously the first step 62 can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping 63 finally the preserving of the work. The 64 (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires 65 (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by fully leveraging the straw plaiting technique. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“More English，More Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two months ago, my friend Lisa, Harry and I, planned to do something adventurous, so we decided to explore a deep cave in the outskirt of our city with some food, water, torches and most importantly our cell phones. But things were not going well. We could not find any vehicle to drop us there. At long last, we managed to find a taxi which took us to the outskirt of the city. Another evidence of bad luck was that Harry had left his cell phone at home. After we got out of the taxi, some of the locals told us the way to the cave. The cave looked very attractive yet still mysterious: the cave was so dark, and the tiny sounds made by the insects and animals could be heard properly, pulling us into the cave with some unknown supernatural power. As we were moving forward we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave. And we always kept our mobiles in switch on mode to contact each other in case we got separated and even worse, lost in the cave. As we were moving forward, Harry felt that somebody was following our footsteps but he left his intuition to a joke. When we reached in the deep of the cave, we lost our way and gradually the fog spread everywhere and we were not able to see each other properly. All of us got very scared of what was happening around us. Suddenly, we noticed that Harry was not with us and then we vaguely heard a shout from the depth of the cave and we thought it was Harry, so we started searching for him. But our torches were left no use in such thick fog. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So we groped（摸索）our way towards the direction of the shout. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香山中学2026-2027学年第一学期开学考试参考答案 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的优势是它不需要特定的学术背景。故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AUX部分中“Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选C。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据UXOnline部分中“In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，UXOnline的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选A。 阅读B： 24-27 ABCB 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。 【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“They are often seen to eat clams, which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass, a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. (人们经常看到它们吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊把自己埋在鳗草草甸中，鳗草是一种广泛生长在水中的植物。)”可知，海獭吃在鳗草下面的蛤蜊。故选A项。 【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段先给出结论As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass，后面再说明原因，所以第二段是通过给原因来论证的。故选B项。 【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“ It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.(这也意味着海獭，一种濒危物种，对它们的环境至关重要，并给全世界处于危险中的鳗草提供了更好的保持健康和生存的机会。)”可知，作者提到濒危的鳗草是为了突出海獭对生态系统的作用。故选C项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster.(Foster说：“基因多样性通常会增强物种的适应性，考虑到我们面临的挑战……这对鳗草草地非常重要，从这个角度来看，海獭的影响值得我们长期关注。”。)”可知，Foster对海獭是水草的影响是值得我们长期关注的。A.Overestimated高估的；B.Noteworthy值得关注的； C.Temporary短暂的； D.Unpredictable不可预知的。故选B项。 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各种方式。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, the number of microscopic organisms that live in a shovelful of rich garden soil exceeds the number of plants and animals inhabiting the entire aboveground Amazon rainforest.(事实上，生活在一锹 肥沃的花园土壤中的微生物数量超过了生活在整个亚马逊雨林中的动植物数量。)”可知，提到亚马逊雨林是为 了强调土壤中存在的大量微生物，并将其与亚马逊雨林的巨大生物多样性进行比较，亚马逊雨林被称为拥有最 多动植物的栖息地，由此表明肥沃土壤中微生物的多样性。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中作者列举了土壤造福地球的方式，包括为我们和生态系统提供食物、为物种提供住所、收集水、过滤污染物和支持大气即土壤为我们的星球提供了各种各样的好处。故选B。 30．推理判断题。倒数第二段中“And while most soil looks like it’s static, just sitting there unmoving, it actually hosts plenty of activities.(虽然大多数土壤看起来是静态的，只是坐在那里不动，但它实际上承载了大量的活动。)”虽 然土壤看起来是静态的，但它实际上承载着各种各样的活动，比如蚯蚓挖隧道和微生物回收养分。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Soil is what supports life on Earth. (土壤维系着地球上的生命。)”以及倒数第二段中 “And while most soil looks like it’s static, just sitting there unmoving, it actually hosts plenty of activities.(虽然大多数 土壤看起来是静态的，只是坐在那里不动，但它实际上承载了大量的活动。)”以及最后一段中“Most people think of them as dangerous. In soils, they not only serve as prey to beneficial protozoa, but also perform an environmental service. ( 大多数人认为它们很危险。在土壤中，它们不仅是有益原生动物的猎物，而且还具有环境服务作用。)” 可知，文章解释了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各种方式。故选A。 阅读D：32 CBDC 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“in fact, the sunny summer months are when men eat more calories-unlike women. “The effect may occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone called ghrelin ,” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.(事实上，阳光明媚的夏天是男人摄入更多卡路里的时候——不像女人。特拉维夫大学的卡米特•列维说:“这种效果的产生可能是因为阳光使皮肤释放一种刺激食欲的激素——胃饥饿素。”)”可知，夏日的阳光似乎能增加男性的卡路里摄入量。故选C。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“To see if humans do the same, the researchers used existing data on 3,000 people who had filled in dietary questionnaires as part of the government’s regular national health and nutrition survey.(为了看看人类是否也会这样做，研究人员使用了3000人的现有数据，这些人填写了饮食调查问卷，这是政府定期进行的全国健康和营养调查的一部分。)”可知，帮助研究小组研究了它对人类的影响的是分析现有数据。故选B。 【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“ghrelin seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating(胃饥饿素似乎是唯一直接刺激进食的激素)”和“by the stomach when empty(被空的胃)”可知，划线词所在句表示“它被认为主要是胃空时分泌的”，划线词的意思是“产生”，和produced意思相近，故选D。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Gorvin.(高文说，目前还不清楚这种效应发生的原因，但它可能是一种适应反应，为夏季更多的体育活动提供燃料。)”可知，皮肤对食欲的作用还需要进一步研究。故选C。 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个帮助早起的建议。 【36题详解】上文“As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to health.(众所周知，早睡早起有益于健康)” 提到早睡早起有利于健康，结合下文“Here are some tips for you to take to become a morning person.(这里有一些建 议可以帮助你成为一个早起的人)”可知，空处应是说早起对人们来说不容易，由此引出下文的一些关于早起的 建议，F项“然而，把自己从温暖的被窝里拽出来真的需要巨大的勇气”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】上文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright sunlight.(成为一个早起的人的秘密是 暴露在明亮的阳光下)”提到，早起秘诀是将自己暴露在明亮的光线下，分析选项，C项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱 动者”解释上文的原因，太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者，所以暴露在阳光下能让人早起，故选C。 【38题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容及最后一句“Step by step it’s easier for you to tolerate.(一步一步来， 你更容易忍受)”可知，本段是介绍循序渐进培养早起习惯的两个方法，A项“逐渐适应”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Go to bed early in the evenings.(晚上早睡)”及空前“Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night.(大多数人应该保证每晚至少7小时睡眠)”可知，因为大多数人要保证每晚至少睡7小时，所 以想要早起，还应该早睡，G项“因此，当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点” 符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，且呼应本段的主题，故选G。 【40题详解】上文“To motivate you out of bed, you should treat yourself to something special you can enjoy the moment you get up. For example, you won’t miss your favorite coffee or pastries when your alarm goes off at 5 a.m…(为了激 励你从床上爬起来，你应该给自己一些特别的东西，你可以在起床的那一刻享受。例如，当你的闹钟在早上5 点响起时，你不会错过你最喜欢的咖啡或糕点)”提到，可以计划一些值得期待的事情来激励自己早起，如最喜 欢的咖啡或糕点，这样早起就没有那么难了，故E项“想想这些，你就不会害怕早起了”符合语境，E项中的“these” 指代上文的“your favorite coffee or pastries”，故选E。 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只励志小狗的故事，这只小狗失去前腿后，靠自己的努力竟然能用两条腿走路。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的主人Kentee Pasek说，两条腿走路不是她教他的把戏。A. walking走路；B. jumping跳；C. climbing爬；D. riding骑。根据上文“Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes.”以及下文“put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and______ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.”可知，这只小狗是用两条腿走路。故选A。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. 更确切地说，这是他在濒死经历后做出的一种适应。performance表现；B. experiment实验；C. adaptation适应、改编；D. promise承诺。根据下文“He shows where humans see ______ ,dogs sometimes beg to differ.”以及全文内容可知，这只小狗在失去两条前腿后改变自己的行走方式，适应自己只有两条腿的事实。故选C。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Dexter还是只小狗的时候，他从院子里跑出来，冲进车流，被一辆车撞了。A. crowd人群；B. playground操场；C. subway地铁；D. traffic车流、交通。根据下文“got hit by a car”可知，小狗是冲进车流，被汽车撞了。故选D。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为他需要某种适应设备来四处走动。A. understood理解；B. assumed认为；C. realized明白；D. recognized认出。根据空后内容“he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around.”可知，这是每个人根据这只狗发生事故后所想的，也就是说小狗没有了前腿，需要某种适应设备来走动。故选B。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实用过一段时间轮椅，直到有一天，Pasek把狗放在她的门廊脚下，没有轮椅。A. shelter避难所；B. walking-stick拐杖；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. bench长凳。考查原词重现，根据下文“put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and_____ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.”可知，狗一开始使用了一段时间的轮椅。故选C。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pasek跑进去拿杯咖啡，出来后惊讶地发现她的狗已经爬上了楼梯。A. finally最终；B. luckily幸运地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文可知，小狗遭遇事故后，不得不坐轮椅四处走动。由此可知，当主人发现狗没有用轮椅就爬上楼梯时是非常惊讶的。故选C。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯的过程。A. covered覆盖；B. changed改变；C. forgot忘记；D. grabbed抓。根据上文内容可知，狗主人发现狗没有用轮椅就爬上了楼梯感到惊讶，因此可判断，空处指的是狗主人拿起手机，录下这一切。故选D。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯的过程。A. recorded记录；B. imagined想象；C. supported支持；D. observed观察、遵守。根据上文“She ______her cellphone”可知，狗主人拿起手机，由此可知，空处指的是录下这一切。故选A。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民”。A. starring主演；B. admiring钦佩；C. waving摇摆；D. shouting吼叫。根据上文“Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity”可知，小狗已经成为了一个名人，所以自然在游行中担当主角。故选A。 【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民””。A. teachers教师；B. followers追随者；C. designers设计者；D. websites网站。根据上文“Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity”可知，小狗已经成为了一个名人，因此自然有许多追随者，也就是粉丝。故选B。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民”。A. peaceful平和的；B. upstanding强健有活力的；C. humorous幽默的；D. beautiful美的。 根据上文“In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity,____ in parades and building a group of social media _____”可知，小狗已经完全成为一个名人，参加各种活动，拥有很多粉丝，所以是最有活力的“公民”。故选B。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，整件事并不是一个笑话。A. gesture手势；B. popular流行的；C. routine常规；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“People praise Dexter for his option to stay______.”可知，人们很重视这件事，并且诚心称赞这只小狗，由此可知，在他们心中，整件事并不是笑话。故选D。 【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极的态度。A. positive积极的；B. calm冷静的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据全文内容可知，这只小狗非常积极向上。故选A。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他展示了人类看到麻烦的地方，狗有时会有不同的意见。A. secrets秘密；B. troubles麻烦；C. mistakes错误；D. chances机会。根据上文“he escaped his yard, dashed into the ______ and got hit by a car.”可知，这只小狗遭遇了事故，也就是遇到了麻烦。故选B。 【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dexter的行为证明了有时被打倒是检验你能站得多高的唯一方法。A. carried out实施；B. put away收拾；C. dressed up打扮；D. knocked down击倒。根据上文“he escaped his yard, dashed into the _____ and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs.”可知，小狗遭遇事故并且失去了两条前腿，对小狗而言，这是被“击倒”的事情。故选D。 语法填空 56. into/to 57. processed 58. was listed 59. an 60. Intensely 61. promotion 62.that 63. and 64. hardest 65. to dig 应用文【答案】 Dear Peter, Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, the head of the school’s English learning club. I’m writing to introduce you to our upcoming English Culture Festival, with the theme “More English, More Fun!” During the festival, there will be a variety of activities, such as English speech contests, English drama performances, and English song competitions. These activities will not only allow you to enjoy the fun of English, but also provide a great opportunity to communicate with other students. I sincerely invite you to participate in this event and look forward to seeing you at the festival! Yours, Li Hua 香中参考答案 Dear Mike， Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, the head of the school’s English learning club. Having known that our club will hold the English Culture Festival, I am writing with the intention of inviting you to join us. Here are some relevant details. First and foremost, what calls for special attention is that our festival themed “More English, More Fun!” will be held in the lecture hall from 9 am to 11 am this Saturday. It would be my honor if you could be there on time. Besides, there will be a variety of activities, such as English speech contests, English drama performances, and English song competitions. Finally, I would like to attach great necessity to the point that you will have a wonderful time with us. It would be highly appreciated if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply at your convenience. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写参考答案 So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for Harry. Hardly can we see anything in the completely dark situation, so we had to feel our way to search Harry with all strength. Slowly and cautiously moving forward, we held our hands tightly in order not to be separated. With the voice approaching, we realized we would meet Harry immediately. Fortunately, when finding Harry sitting on the ground, we sighed with a relief. After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before. “I get it!” Harry screamed. Looking up quickly, we found these clear marks easily. It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit. When walking out of the cave, we knew we were saved. From this experience, what we learnt was that it was dangerous to explore the unknown word without a fully detailed plan. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起去探索一个位于城市郊区的山洞。山洞里面太黑又有雾，所以Harry和我们走散了。当听到Harry的呼救后，我们一起找到了Harry，最终逃离了山洞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我们摸索着朝着呼喊的方向走去。”可知，第一段可描写我们如何在山洞中寻找Harry。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们和Harry重逢后，我们试图找到出路。”可知，第二段可描写我们利用之前所做的记号逃离山洞的过程。 2.续写线索：听到声音——寻找Harry——找到Harry——寻找出口——逃离山洞——领悟感受 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①寻找：hunt for/search for/ find ②大叫：scream/cry ③接近：approach/draw near 情感类 ①小心：cautious/ careful ②害怕：scared/ frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Frightened as we were, we still made up our mind to search for Harry.(运用了as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构) [高分句型2]. Without hesitation, we decided to hunt for these marks which we had made before(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]. It was with the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit.(运用了强结构) 香中版参考答案 So we groped our way towards the direction of the shout. However, so dark was the situation that we have to stop helplessly. On seeing what happened in front of us, we was overwhelmed by a flood of nervousness, too frightened to move an inch. Just at that very moment, an idea that we were supposed to feel our way to search Harry flashed through my mind. After sharing my idea, they said yes without hesitation. Certainly, we wasted no time taking actions. Slowly and cautiously, we moved forward and made some marks at the same time. Fortunately, the things just appeared as we expected. Following Harry’s voice, it didn't take long before we found Harry, who was sitting on the ground. After we reunited with Harry, we tried to find the way out. With those marks which we had made before, we quickly found the exit. When walking out of the cave, we knew we were saved. Judging from our facial expression, it could tell that we were immersed in excitement. Having known the problem was dealt with perfectly, everyone breathed in relief. Delighted truly, with tears rolling down our cheeks, we hugged each other tightly. It dawned on me that there was always a way out of any plight as long as we stayed calm. What happened was really a pure magic. It was such an unforgettable experience that we would remember forever. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $