Unit 3 Better you，better me（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦八年级上册Unit 3“Better you, better me”主题，通过基础通关设计，覆盖语言知识与综合应用，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|动词不定式、固定搭配（如encourage to do）|聚焦核心语法，夯实基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|时态、固定短语（如give up）|以成长故事串联语法，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取个人成长与自我提升素材，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|优缺点描述、成长经历|结合主题要求综合输出，提升学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Better you ,better me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. My coach encourages me ______ more confidence in myself. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 2. Li Hua is good at ______ pictures, so he won the drawing competition. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 3. I find ______ difficult to speak in front of many classmates. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4. He practices ______ every day and makes great progress. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 5. He was tired, ______ he never gave up his dream. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. My parents are strict ______ my daily habits. A. with B. about C. for D. to 7. He succeeded ______ the game after lots of practice. A. win B. to win C. in winning D. winning 8. —What makes you ______? —My special talents and hard‑working spirit. A. unique B. uniquely C. uniqueness D. to be unique 9. Nobody ______ perfect in the world, but we can try to improve ourselves. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10. You should believe in yourself, ______ you will lose many chances. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. She looks forward ______ great progress in the new term. A. make B. to make C. to making D. making 12. We take pride ______ all the progress we have made. A. of B. in C. for D. at 13. —I have some trouble in my study. —Don’t worry. You can ______ new ideas from your classmates. A. come up with B. make up C. give up D. get up 14. He was born ______ a gift for music. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 15. Confidence helps us ______ different difficulties in our life. A. face B. facing C. to facing D. faces 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Tao. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. No one is perfect. I used to be shy and I 16.______ speaking in public. Luckily, my teacher always 17.______ me to be brave. She is strict 18.______ our schoolwork but she is very kind to us. I practiced 19.______ speeches every day. At first I found it hard 20.______ in front of others. But I never gave 21.___________. Day by day, I became more 22.________of myself. I came up 23.______ many good ways to improve myself. Last month, I succeeded 24.______ giving a speech in front of the whole grade. Now I take pride 25.______ my progress. 16. A. afraid of  B. afraid to  C. afraid for  D. afraid at 17. A. encourage  B. encourages  C. encouraged  D. will encourage 18. A. with  B. about  C. for  D. to 19. A. give  B. giving  C. to give  D. gave 20. A. speak  B. speaking  C. to speak  D. spoke 21. A. in  B. up  C. out  D. off 22. A. proud  B. confident  C. strict  D. unique 23. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 24. A. in  B. to  C. of  D. for 25. A. for  B. with  C. in  D. of 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. Don’t give up B. What’s your biggest problem? C. Can you give me some advice? D. I am good at solving problems E. I find it hard to be confident F. You should practice more A: Hi, Li Ming. You look upset. 26._________ B: Well, I have many troubles. 27._________ A: Oh, confidence is very important. 28._________ B: OK. But I still don’t know what to do. 29._________ A: Sure. 30._________ It will help you make great progress. B: Thank you very much. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Nobody is perfect. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. We should know who we truly are. Wang Mei is an eighth‑grade student. She used to be shy. She was afraid of speaking in public. Her teacher often encouraged her to try new things. At first, she found it challenging to show herself in front of classmates. But she didn’t give up. She practiced speaking every day. Slowly she became confident. Last term, she took part in a school speech competition. She came up with many good ideas for her speech. She succeeded in winning second prize. Now she is proud of her progress. She knows she still has some shortcomings, but she will keep trying to make herself better. 31. What was Wang Mei like in the past? A. Quiet and shy. B. Outgoing and brave. C. Confident and active. 32. Who encouraged Wang Mei to try new things? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 33. What did Wang Mei practice every day? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Speaking. 34. What prize did Wang Mei win in the speech competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must be perfect. B. We should keep trying to improve ourselves. C. Wang Mei has no shortcomings now. Passage B Each of us has something we are good at. But sometimes we don’t know our own strengths. Here is some advice for you. First, think about what activities make you feel happy. If you lose yourself in doing something, you may be good at it. Second, listen to people around you. Your friends or teachers may tell you what you do well. Third, keep trying new things. You may find your new talents in these activities. Remember: nobody is born to be excellent. Progress comes from hard practice. If you keep practicing, you can make yourself better little by little. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Some advice to find your strengths. B. How to make many friends. C. How to get good grades at school. 37. What does the underlined sentence “lose yourself in doing something” mean? A. You forget time because you enjoy it. B. You can’t find your way. C. You lose your things. 38. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We know all our strengths from birth. B. We shouldn’t try new things. C. Hard practice brings us progress. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone can improve through practice. B. We must become excellent at once. C. Few people have their own strengths. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. Everyone has his own ________ (长处). 42. He is ________ (自信的) enough to face difficulties. 43. He has made great ________ (进步) in English. 44. My coach ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying last year. 45. She ________ (成功) in passing the difficult test. 46. Nobody is ________ (完美的) in the world. 47. Can you come up with some new ________ (主意)? 48. We should ________ (提升) ourselves all the time. 49. His ________ (进步) surprises all of us. 50. I feel ________ (自豪的) of my hard‑won progress. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我发现提升自我有点难。 I find ______ ______ ______ improve myself. 52. 我的老师鼓励我勇敢。 My teacher ______ me ______ be brave. 53. 他成功赢得比赛。 He ______ ______ winning the match. 54. 我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 We take ______ ______ our progress. 55. 不要放弃，你会取得更大进步。 Don’t ______ ______, and you will make greater progress. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. He practices speaking every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ speaking every day? 57. She is confident of her ability.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ confident of her ability. 58. He succeeded in winning the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he succeed in ______? 59. Nobody is perfect in the world.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is perfect in the world. 60. We should believe in ourselves.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ourselves. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one is perfect. Each of us 61.__________(have) our own strengths and weaknesses. Li Hua used to be afraid of 62.______________(speak) in public. His teacher often encouraged him 63._____________(be) brave. He practiced 64.____________(give) speeches day after day. At first he found it hard 65.___________(show) himself. But he never gave 66.__________. Gradually he became 67.__________(confidence). Last month he succeeded 68.____________ taking part in the speech competition. He came up 69.______ many great ideas. Now he takes pride 70.______ his progress. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：人无完人，请介绍你的优缺点，讲述你的成长变化以及今后打算。 要点： 1. 你的长处与不足； 2. 一件让你得到成长的经历； 3. 你未来提升自我的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Better you ,better me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 三、26.B 27.E 28.A 29.C 30.F 四、Passage A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B Passage B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 五、 41. strengths 42. confident 43. progress 44. encouraged 45. succeeded 46. perfect 47. ideas 48. improve 49. improvement 50. proud 六、51. it hard to 52. encourages; to 53. succeeded in 54. pride in 55. give up 七、 56. Does; practice 57. is not 58. What did; doing 59. No one 60. Believe in 八、 61. has 62. speaking 63. to be 64. giving 65. to show 66. up 67. confident 68. in 69. with 70. in 九、 参考范文 Nobody is perfect. I also have my strengths and weaknesses. I am good at drawing, but I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last term, my teacher encouraged me to be brave. I practiced speaking every day. Slowly I became more confident. I succeeded in giving a short speech in class. I take pride in my progress. I will keep trying and improve myself little by little in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Better you, better me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. My coach encourages me ______ more confidence in myself. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 2. Li Hua is good at ______ pictures, so he won the drawing competition. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 3. I find ______ difficult to speak in front of many classmates. A. it B. this C. that D. one 4. He practices ______ every day and makes great progress. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 5. He was tired, ______ he never gave up his dream. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. My parents are strict ______ my daily habits. A. with B. about C. for D. to 7. He succeeded ______ the game after lots of practice. A. win B. to win C. in winning D. winning 8. —What makes you ______? —My special talents and hard‑working spirit. A. unique B. uniquely C. uniqueness D. to be unique 9. Nobody ______ perfect in the world, but we can try to improve ourselves. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10. You should believe in yourself, ______ you will lose many chances. A. and B. but C. so D. or 11. She looks forward ______ great progress in the new term. A. make B. to make C. to making D. making 12. We take pride ______ all the progress we have made. A. of B. in C. for D. at 13. —I have some trouble in my study. —Don’t worry. You can ______ new ideas from your classmates. A. come up with B. make up C. give up D. get up 14. He was born ______ a gift for music. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 15. Confidence helps us ______ different difficulties in our life. A. face B. facing C. to facing D. faces 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Tao. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. No one is perfect. I used to be shy and I 16.______ speaking in public. Luckily, my teacher always 17.______ me to be brave. She is strict 18.______ our schoolwork but she is very kind to us. I practiced 19.______ speeches every day. At first I found it hard 20.______ in front of others. But I never gave 21.___________. Day by day, I became more 22.________of myself. I came up 23.______ many good ways to improve myself. Last month, I succeeded 24.______ giving a speech in front of the whole grade. Now I take pride 25.______ my progress. 16. A. afraid of  B. afraid to  C. afraid for  D. afraid at 17. A. encourage  B. encourages  C. encouraged  D. will encourage 18. A. with  B. about  C. for  D. to 19. A. give  B. giving  C. to give  D. gave 20. A. speak  B. speaking  C. to speak  D. spoke 21. A. in  B. up  C. out  D. off 22. A. proud  B. confident  C. strict  D. unique 23. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 24. A. in  B. to  C. of  D. for 25. A. for  B. with  C. in  D. of 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. Don’t give up B. What’s your biggest problem? C. Can you give me some advice? D. I am good at solving problems E. I find it hard to be confident F. You should practice more A: Hi, Li Ming. You look upset. 26._________ B: Well, I have many troubles. 27._________ A: Oh, confidence is very important. 28._________ B: OK. But I still don’t know what to do. 29._________ A: Sure. 30._________ It will help you make great progress. B: Thank you very much. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Nobody is perfect. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. We should know who we truly are. Wang Mei is an eighth‑grade student. She used to be shy. She was afraid of speaking in public. Her teacher often encouraged her to try new things. At first, she found it challenging to show herself in front of classmates. But she didn’t give up. She practiced speaking every day. Slowly she became confident. Last term, she took part in a school speech competition. She came up with many good ideas for her speech. She succeeded in winning second prize. Now she is proud of her progress. She knows she still has some shortcomings, but she will keep trying to make herself better. 31. What was Wang Mei like in the past? A. Quiet and shy. B. Outgoing and brave. C. Confident and active. 32. Who encouraged Wang Mei to try new things? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 33. What did Wang Mei practice every day? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Speaking. 34. What prize did Wang Mei win in the speech competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must be perfect. B. We should keep trying to improve ourselves. C. Wang Mei has no shortcomings now. Passage B Each of us has something we are good at. But sometimes we don’t know our own strengths. Here is some advice for you. First, think about what activities make you feel happy. If you lose yourself in doing something, you may be good at it. Second, listen to people around you. Your friends or teachers may tell you what you do well. Third, keep trying new things. You may find your new talents in these activities. Remember: nobody is born to be excellent. Progress comes from hard practice. If you keep practicing, you can make yourself better little by little. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Some advice to find your strengths. B. How to make many friends. C. How to get good grades at school. 37. What does the underlined sentence “lose yourself in doing something” mean? A. You forget time because you enjoy it. B. You can’t find your way. C. You lose your things. 38. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We know all our strengths from birth. B. We shouldn’t try new things. C. Hard practice brings us progress. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone can improve through practice. B. We must become excellent at once. C. Few people have their own strengths. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. Everyone has his own ________ (长处). 42. He is ________ (自信的) enough to face difficulties. 43. He has made great ________ (进步) in English. 44. My coach ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying last year. 45. She ________ (成功) in passing the difficult test. 46. Nobody is ________ (完美的) in the world. 47. Can you come up with some new ________ (主意)? 48. We should ________ (提升) ourselves all the time. 49. His ________ (进步) surprises all of us. 50. I feel ________ (自豪的) of my hard‑won progress. 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我发现提升自我有点难。 I find ______ ______ ______ improve myself. 52. 我的老师鼓励我勇敢。 My teacher ______ me ______ be brave. 53. 他成功赢得比赛。 He ______ ______ winning the match. 54. 我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 We take ______ ______ our progress. 55. 不要放弃，你会取得更大进步。 Don’t ______ ______, and you will make greater progress. 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. He practices speaking every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ speaking every day? 57. She is confident of her ability.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ confident of her ability. 58. He succeeded in winning the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he succeed in ______? 59. Nobody is perfect in the world.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is perfect in the world. 60. We should believe in ourselves.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ourselves. 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one is perfect. Each of us 61.__________(have) our own strengths and weaknesses. Li Hua used to be afraid of 62.______________(speak) in public. His teacher often encouraged him 63._____________(be) brave. He practiced 64.____________(give) speeches day after day. At first he found it hard 65.___________(show) himself. But he never gave 66.__________. Gradually he became 67.__________(confidence). Last month he succeeded 68.____________ taking part in the speech competition. He came up 69.______ many great ideas. Now he takes pride 70.______ his progress. 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：人无完人，请介绍你的优缺点，讲述你的成长变化以及今后打算。 要点： 1. 你的长处与不足； 2. 一件让你得到成长的经历； 3. 你未来提升自我的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Better you ,better me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. My coach encourages me ______ more confidence in myself. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配`encourage sb. to do sth.`，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。动词原形 have、动名词 having、过去式 had 均不能放在 encourage 的宾语后作补足语。句意：我的教练鼓励我对自己多一些信心。 2. Li Hua is good at ______ pictures, so he won the drawing competition. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 【答案】C 【解析】`be good at`表示 “擅长”，短语中的 at 是介词，语法规定介词后面接动词必须使用动名词 doing 形式；draw 的动名词变化为 drawing。动词原形、不定式、动词三单形式均不能放在介词 at 后面。句意：李华擅长画画，所以他赢得了绘画比赛。 3. I find ______ difficult to speak in front of many classmates. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】本单元核心固定句型`find it + adj. + to do sth.`，其中 it 是形式宾语，用来代替后置的真正宾语动词不定式；this、that、one 只可指代普通事物，英语语法中不能充当形式宾语。句意：我发现在很多同学面前讲话很难。 4. He practices ______ every day and makes great progress. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B 【解析】高频固定考点`practice doing sth.`意为 “练习做某事”，practice 后面只能接动名词作宾语，不可以接动词原形、动词不定式、动词过去式。run 变动名词需要双写 n 再加‑ing，变为 running。句意：他每天练习跑步，取得了巨大进步。 5. He was tired, ______ he never gave up his dream. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。and 表顺承；but 表转折含义 “但是”；so 引出因果结果；or 意为 “否则”。前半句 “他很累”，后半句 “他从不放弃梦想”，两个分句语义上形成明显的转折关系，因此选择 but。句意：他很累，但是他从不放弃自己的梦想。 6. My parents are strict ______ my daily habits. A. with B. about C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】本题区分两组易混固定搭配：`be strict with sb.`表示 “对某人严格”，后面接人；`be strict about sth.`表示 “对某事严格”，后面接事物。本空后的`daily habits`（日常习惯）属于事物，因此介词选用 about。句意：我的父母对我的日常习惯要求严格。 7. He succeeded ______ the game after lots of practice. A. win B. to win C. in winning D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】固定结构`succeed in doing sth.`意为 “成功做某事”；in 是介词，介词之后的动词必须变为动名词形式。A 动词原形、B 不定式语法结构错误；D 选项缺少介词 in，短语不完整。句意：经过大量练习，他成功赢得了这场比赛。 8. —What makes you ______? —My special talents and hard‑working spirit. A. unique B. uniquely C. uniqueness D. to be unique 【答案】A 【解析】使役动词固定结构`make sb. + 形容词`，形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。unique 是形容词，含义 “独特的”；uniquely 是副词；uniqueness 是名词；make 用于主动语态时后面的补足语要省略 to。句意：—— 是什么让你与众不同？—— 我的特殊天赋和勤奋的精神。 9. Nobody ______ perfect in the world, but we can try to improve ourselves. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】不定代词 nobody 作主语时，语法规定谓语动词必须使用单数形式；本句描述客观普遍真理，因此使用一般现在时，be 动词选择 is。句意：世界上没有人是完美的，但是我们可以努力提升自己。 10. You should believe in yourself, ______ you will lose many chances. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 经典句式，or 翻译为 “否则”，用来表示如果不执行前面的动作，就会出现后面不好的结果。and 表顺承、but 表转折、so 表结果，均不符合本句逻辑。句意：你应该相信你自己，否则你会失去很多机会。 11. She looks forward ______ great progress in the new term. A. make B. to make C. to making D. making 【答案】C 【解析】易错题`look forward to doing sth.`意为 “期待做某事”，要特别注意短语内部的 to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，介词后动词必须变为动名词。句意：她期待在新学期取得巨大进步。 12. We take pride ______ all the progress we have made. A. of B. in C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】单元固定短语`take pride in`，同义短语`be proud of`，含义为 “为…… 感到自豪”，take pride 后面固定搭配介词 in，不能替换其他介词。句意：我们为自己取得的所有进步感到自豪。 13. —I have some trouble in my study. —Don’t worry. You can ______ new ideas from your classmates. A. come up with B. make up C. give up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语词义辨析。come up with 意为 “想出主意、办法”；make up 意为 “编造”；give up 意为 “放弃”；get up 意为 “起床”。结合语境学习遇到难题，可以想出新的办法，come up with 符合语境。句意：—— 我学习上遇到一些麻烦。—— 别担心，你可以从同学那里想出一些新办法。 14. He was born ______ a gift for music. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型`be born to do sth.`意为 “天生具有……”，be born 后面需要接动词不定式。动词原形 have、现在分词 having、过去式 had 均不符合该句型语法。句意：他天生就拥有音乐天赋。 15. Confidence helps us ______ different difficulties in our life. A. face B. facing C. to facing D. faces 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构`help sb. (to) do sth.`意为 “帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号 to 可以省略，后面必须接动词原形。句意：自信帮助我们面对生活当中各种各样的困难。 二、完形填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Tao. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. No one is perfect. I used to be shy and I 16.______ speaking in public. Luckily, my teacher always 17.______ me to be brave. She is strict 18.______ our schoolwork but she is very kind to us. I practiced 19.______ speeches every day. At first I found it hard 20.______ in front of others. But I never gave 21.___________. Day by day, I became more 22.________of myself. I came up 23.______ many good ways to improve myself. Last month, I succeeded 24.______ giving a speech in front of the whole grade. Now I take pride 25.______ my progress. 16. A. afraid of  B. afraid to  C. afraid for  D. afraid at 17. A. encourage  B. encourages  C. encouraged  D. will encourage 18. A. with  B. about  C. for  D. to 19. A. give  B. giving  C. to give  D. gave 20. A. speak  B. speaking  C. to speak  D. spoke 21. A. in  B. up  C. out  D. off 22. A. proud  B. confident  C. strict  D. unique 23. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 24. A. in  B. to  C. of  D. for 25. A. for  B. with  C. in  D. of 16.【答案】A 【解析】`be afraid of doing sth.`后面接动名词，表达 “害怕做某事”；而`be afraid to do sth.`后接动词原形。本空后面是动名词 speaking，因此选择 be afraid of。没有 be afraid for、be afraid at 这两个搭配。句意：我过去很害羞，害怕当众讲话。 17.【答案】C 【解析】整篇文章讲述主人公过去的经历，全文叙事基调为一般过去时，encourage 的过去式形式为 encouraged。A 原形、B 三单、D 一般将来时均不符合故事的过去时间背景。句意：幸运的是，我的老师总是鼓励我勇敢一点。 18.【答案】B 【解析】`be strict about sth.`表示对某事严格，本空后面 schoolwork 学业属于事物；be strict with 才用于接人。for、to 不能和 strict 构成相关搭配。句意：她对我们的学业要求严格，但对我们很友善。 19.【答案】B 【解析】`practice doing sth.`练习做某事，practice 后面只能接动名词作宾语。give 的动名词形式是 giving，动词原形、不定式、过去式都不能放在 practice 之后。句意：我每天练习做演讲。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句使用单元核心句型`find it +adj.+to do sth.`，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语必须使用动词不定式。句意：一开始我发现在别人面前讲话很难。 21.【答案】B 【解析】固定动词短语 give up，含义为 “放弃”；give in 屈服，give out 分发，give off 散发，这几个短语词义都和文章语境不匹配。句意：但我从未放弃。 22.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`be confident of`意为 “对…… 有信心”。结合上下文，主人公坚持练习演讲，一天天之后变得对自己充满信心。be proud of 为…… 自豪；be strict with 对…… 严格；unique 独特的，语义均不契合本处语境。句意：一天天过去，我对自己更加有信心。 23.【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 come up with，意思是 “想出主意、办法”，介词只能用 with，to、for、at 不能构成该短语。句意：我想出许多提升自我的好方法。 24.【答案】A 【解析】固定结构`succeed in doing sth.`成功做某事，介词 in 后面接动名词 giving；其余介词不能搭配 succeed 表达该含义。句意：上个月，我成功在全年级面前做了演讲。 25.【答案】C 【解析】单元高频短语 take pride in，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，take pride 后面固定搭配介词 in。句意：现在我为自己的进步感到自豪。 三、补全对话。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 从方框中选句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. Don’t give up B. What’s your biggest problem? C. Can you give me some advice? D. I am good at solving problems E. I find it hard to be confident F. You should practice more A: Hi, Li Ming. You look upset. 26._________ B: Well, I have many troubles. 27._________ A: Oh, confidence is very important. 28._________ B: OK. But I still don’t know what to do. 29._________ A: Sure. 30._________ It will help you make great progress. B: Thank you very much. 26.【答案】B 【解析】前文看到对方情绪低落，神态沮丧，本处需要特殊疑问句，用来询问对方遇到的最大难题，以此引出下文中 B 对于自身烦恼的回答。其余选项均不是问句，无法引出答句。 27.【答案】E 【解析】下一句 A 的回应提到 confidence（自信），由此可以判断 B 介绍的烦恼和自信相关。E 选项含义 “我发现很难拥有自信” 正好对应下文话题。 28.【答案】A 【解析】听完对方诉说烦恼之后，本空需要填入安慰鼓励的语句。Don’t give up “不要放弃” 是对处于困境中的人的鼓励，承接上下文的情绪。 29.【答案】C 【解析】答语 “Sure.” 是对请求的应允，因此本空是一般疑问句，向对方寻求建议，Can you give me some advice? 符合这个交际场景。 30.【答案】F 【解析】本空要给出具体可行的解决办法，后一句 “It will help you make great progress.” 说明这个做法可以带来进步，You should practice more “你应该多练习” 是针对性建议，前后语义连贯。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) Passage A Nobody is perfect. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. We should know who we truly are. Wang Mei is an eighth‑grade student. She used to be shy. She was afraid of speaking in public. Her teacher often encouraged her to try new things. At first, she found it challenging to show herself in front of classmates. But she didn’t give up. She practiced speaking every day. Slowly she became confident. Last term, she took part in a school speech competition. She came up with many good ideas for her speech. She succeeded in winning second prize. Now she is proud of her progress. She knows she still has some shortcomings, but she will keep trying to make herself better. 31. What was Wang Mei like in the past? A. Quiet and shy. B. Outgoing and brave. C. Confident and active. 32. Who encouraged Wang Mei to try new things? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 33. What did Wang Mei practice every day? A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Speaking. 34. What prize did Wang Mei win in the speech competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must be perfect. B. We should keep trying to improve ourselves. C. Wang Mei has no shortcomings now. 【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。原文第二自然段明确给出 “She used to be shy”，used to be 表示 “过去曾经”，对应题干中 in the past “在过去”；B、C 两项都是王梅经过努力之后发生的变化，不是过去的状态。 32. 细节理解题。定位原文句子 “Her teacher often encouraged her to try new things.”，可以看出是老师鼓励她尝试新事物；整篇短文完全没有提到父母和同学，因此排除 A、C。 33. 细节理解题。根据文中 “She practiced speaking every day.” 可知王梅每天练习演讲；绘画、游泳在本篇短文中完全没有出现，属于无中生有的干扰选项。 34. 细节理解题。原文句子 “She succeeded in winning second prize.” 直接说明她获得二等奖。 35. 主旨大意题。整篇文章告诉我们人无完人，但我们要不断努力提升自我。A 选项 “我们必须做到完美”，与原文开头 “Nobody is perfect” 观点矛盾；C 选项 “王梅现在没有缺点” 和原文 “she still has some shortcomings” 信息相反。 Passage B Each of us has something we are good at. But sometimes we don’t know our own strengths. Here is some advice for you. First, think about what activities make you feel happy. If you lose yourself in doing something, you may be good at it. Second, listen to people around you. Your friends or teachers may tell you what you do well. Third, keep trying new things. You may find your new talents in these activities. Remember: nobody is born to be excellent. Progress comes from hard practice. If you keep practicing, you can make yourself better little by little. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Some advice to find your strengths. B. How to make many friends. C. How to get good grades at school. 37. What does the underlined sentence “lose yourself in doing something” mean? A. You forget time because you enjoy it. B. You can’t find your way. C. You lose your things. 38. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We know all our strengths from birth. B. We shouldn’t try new things. C. Hard practice brings us progress. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone can improve through practice. B. We must become excellent at once. C. Few people have their own strengths. 【答案】36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 【解析】 36. 主旨大意题。第二段用 First、Second、Third 引出三条建议，主题就是教大家如何发现自己的长处。B 交朋友、C 取得好成绩，本段完全没有涉及相关内容。 37. 词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，该短语指全身心投入做一件事，沉浸其中，享受这件事，会忘记时间。B 迷路、C 丢失物品是对短语字面错误解读，和文章语境无关。 38. 细节理解题。文本中标记顺序的提示词为 First，Second，Third，一共列举三条建议。 39. 细节判断题。原文 “Progress comes from hard practice” 意思是进步来源于刻苦练习，和 C 选项表述完全一致。A 我们生来就知道全部长处，B 我们不应该尝试新事物，两个选项内容和原文表达相反。 40. 主旨大意题。文章结尾点明核心思想，坚持练习，每一个人都可以一点点让自己变得更好。B “我们必须立刻变得优秀” 表述过于绝对；C “很少人拥有长处” 和文章开头 “Each of us has something we are good at” 相悖。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41. Everyone has his own ________ (长处). 【答案】strengths 【解析】strength 表示 “长处、优势”，属于可数名词；每个人拥有的长处不止一条，在本句语境习惯使用复数形式 strengths。句意：每个人都有自己的长处。 42. He is ________ (自信的) enough to face difficulties. 【答案】confident 【解析】本句是主系表结构，be 动词后面需要填入形容词作表语；confident 为形容词，含义 “自信的”。句意：他足够自信去面对困难。 43. He has made great ________ (进步) in English. 【答案】progress 【解析】progress 是不可数名词，没有复数变化，也不能用不定冠词 a 修饰；固定搭配 make great progress 表示 “取得巨大进步”。句意：他在英语方面取得巨大进步。 44. My coach ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying last year. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】last year “去年” 是一般过去时的明确时间标志，谓语动词需要使用过去式，encourage 过去式为 encouraged。句意：去年我的教练鼓励我不断尝试。 45. She ________ (成功) in passing the difficult test. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】这件事情已经完成，句子使用一般过去时；succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示成功做某事，succeed 过去式 succeeded。句意：她成功通过这次很难的考试。 46. Nobody is ________ (完美的) in the world. 【答案】perfect 【解析】本句为主系表结构，be 动词后接形容词作表语；perfect 形容词意为 “完美的”。句意：世界上没有人是完美的。 47. Can you come up with some new ________ (主意)? 【答案】ideas 【解析】some 后面接可数名词的时候，名词要变为复数；idea 是可数名词，复数形式 ideas。句意：你能想出一些新主意吗。 48. We should ________ (提升) ourselves all the time. 【答案】improve 【解析】情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形；improve 动词含义 “提升，改善”。句意：我们应该一直提升自我。 49. His ________ (进步) surprises all of us. 【答案】improvement 【解析】形容词性物主代词 his 后面必须接名词，这个名词在句子中作主语；improve 是动词，对应的名词形式是 improvement。句意：他的进步使我们所有人吃惊。 50. I feel ________ (自豪的) of my hard‑won progress. 【答案】proud 【解析】固定搭配 feel /be proud of 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，此处需要形容词 proud 放在系动词 feel 之后作表语。句意：我为来之不易的进步感到自豪。 六、完成句子。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 51. 我发现提升自我有点难。 I find ______ ______ ______ improve myself. 【答案】it hard to 【解析】本题考查单元核心句型`find it+adj.+to do sth.`；it 充当形式宾语，不能替换为 this 或者 that；真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to improve。三个空顺序不能调换。 52. 我的老师鼓励我勇敢。 My teacher ______ me ______ be brave. 【答案】encourages; to 【解析】固定搭配`encourage sb. to do sth.`鼓励某人做某事，不定式符号 to 不可以省略；主语 my teacher 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用三单 encourages。 53. 他成功赢得比赛。 He ______ ______ winning the match. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】固定结构`succeed in doing sth.`成功做某事；这件事已经发生，动词 succeed 变为过去式 succeeded，介词 in 不能丢掉，后面题目已经给出动名词 winning。 54. 我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 We take ______ ______ our progress. 【答案】pride in 【解析】固定短语 take pride in，同义 be proud of；take 后面需要名词 pride，介词 in 不能替换成 of。 55. 不要放弃，你会取得更大进步。 Don’t ______ ______, and you will make greater progress. 【答案】give up 【解析】固定短语 give up 意为 “放弃”；don’t 引导否定祈使句，助动词 don’t 之后接动词原形，两个单词顺序不可颠倒。 七、句型转换。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 56. He practices speaking every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ speaking every day? 【答案】Does; practice 【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数。实义动词的句子改为一般疑问句，句首加助动词 Does，助动词出现之后，原来的三单谓语动词 practices 必须还原为动词原形 practice。 57. She is confident of her ability.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ confident of her ability. 【答案】is not 【解析】原句含有 be 动词 is；含有 be 动词的陈述句变否定句，直接在 be 动词的后面加上否定副词 not，其余部分保持不变。 58. He succeeded in winning the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he succeed in ______? 【答案】What did; doing 【解析】划线部分是动作行为，对事件提问要使用疑问词 What；原句为一般过去时，要借助助动词 did，助动词 did 后面谓语动词 succeed 变回原形；固定搭配 succeed in doing，介词 in 之后需要用动名词 doing。 59. Nobody is perfect in the world.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is perfect in the world. 【答案】No one 【解析】不定代词 nobody 和 no one 是完全同义表达，都翻译为 “没有人”，二者可以直接互换。两个单词分开书写，句首单词首字母大写。 60. We should believe in ourselves.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ ourselves. 【答案】Believe in 【解析】肯定形式祈使句要以动词原形开头；固定短语 believe in 意为 “相信”；句首动词首字母必须大写，介词 in 不能省略。 八、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one is perfect. Each of us 61.__________(have) our own strengths and weaknesses. Li Hua used to be afraid of 62.______________(speak) in public. His teacher often encouraged him 63._____________(be) brave. He practiced 64.____________(give) speeches day after day. At first he found it hard 65.___________(show) himself. But he never gave 66.__________. Gradually he became 67.__________(confidence). Last month he succeeded 68.____________ taking part in the speech competition. He came up 69.______ many great ideas. Now he takes pride 70.______ his progress. 61.【答案】has 【解析】each of us 作主语时，语法上视作单数主语；整篇短文主体时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词 have 要变为第三人称单数形式 has。 62.【答案】speaking 【解析】固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth.，of 是介词，介词后面接动词要使用动名词形式，speak 变化为 speaking。 63.【答案】to be 【解析】固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，不定式 to do 作宾语补足语，to 不能省略。 64.【答案】giving 【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事，practice 后面只能接动名词作宾语，give 变动名词 giving。 65.【答案】to show 【解析】find it +adj.+to do sth. 固定句型，it 是形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式，因此填 to show。 66.【答案】up 【解析】固定动词短语 give up 意为 “放弃”，结合上下文句意，但是他从未选择放弃。 67.【答案】confident 【解析】become 属于系动词，系动词后面需要接形容词作表语；confidence 是名词，对应的形容词是 confident。 68.【答案】in 【解析】固定结构 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，介词 in 是该短语不可缺少的组成部分。 69.【答案】with 【解析】固定短语 come up with 意为 “想出主意、办法”，介词 with 不能替换。 70.【答案】in 【解析】单元高频短语 take pride in 意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，介词 in 固定搭配。 九、书面表达。(共 10 分) 写作任务：人无完人，请介绍你的优缺点，讲述你的成长变化以及今后打算。 要点： 1. 你的长处与不足； 2. 一件让你得到成长的经历； 3. 你未来提升自我的打算。 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不出现真实姓名校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Nobody is perfect. I also have my strengths and weaknesses. I am good at drawing, but I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last term, my teacher encouraged me to be brave. I practiced speaking every day. Slowly I became more confident. I succeeded in giving a short speech in class. I take pride in my progress. I will keep trying and improve myself little by little in the future. 【解析】 本篇书面表达紧扣单元主题 Better you, better me，综合运用本单元全部核心重点短语，包括 be good at、be afraid of doing、encourage sb. to do、practice doing、succeed in doing、take pride in。时态合理混合一般现在时用来介绍自身情况，一般过去时叙述成长经历。全文一共 82 词，严格满足 80 词左右的词数限制，题目给出的三个写作要点全部完整覆盖。 [评分参考]（满分 10 分） 8‑10 分：全部写作要点完整覆盖，行文流畅，能够熟练使用本单元重点短语句型，仅有极个别不影响理解的拼写小错误。 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，存在部分语法错误，但是不阻碍整篇文章理解。 1‑4 分：大量要点缺失，词数严重不足，多处语法错误，语句大多不通顺。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $