内容正文:
Unit 6 Going green
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 情态动词should的用法
高频易错点01 一般将来时态的will句型引导的一般疑问句及其回答
高频易错点02 一般将来时态will引导的特殊疑问句
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
一般将来时态的will句型引导的一般疑问句及其回答高频易错点01
一般疑问句的句型结构:
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Will you visit your grandpa?
你将要拜访你的爷爷吗?
✅ 简短回答
肯定:Yes, 主语 + will.
否定:No, 主语 + won’t.
—Will you visit your grandpa?
你将要去看望你的爷爷吗?
—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
是的,我会的。
易错点提示
1. ❌ 一般疑问句是把will提到句首,不能加do/does/did。
错:Do you will play football?
对:Will you play football?
2. ❌ 简略回答:不能缩写肯定回答
错:Yes, I’ll.
对:Yes, I will.
✅否定可以缩写:No, I won’t.
3. ❌问答人称转换:问句用you,回答要换成I / we
问句:Will you go to the park?
错:Yes, you will.
对:Yes, I will.
小练笔
按要求改写句子。
1. My mother will cook nice food for us.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. We will visit the museum soon.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________
________________________________________
单项选择。
( )3. —Will you go swimming tomorrow?
—______
A. Yes, I’ll. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, you will.
( )4. Tom ______ to the zoo next week.
A. will go B. will goes C. goes
( )5. —Will they play basketball after school?
—______
A. No, they won’t. B. No, they will not’t. C. No, they don’t.
( )6. We ______ watch TV, we will do our homework.
A. will B. won’t C. aren’t
点拨
1.问句:Will your mother cook nice food for you?
否定回答:No, she won’t.
解析:一般将来时will句型变一般疑问句,把will提到句首;my改为your,us改为you。
简短回答:主语my mother是女性,用代词she。否定回答用No, she won’t.(won’t = will not)。
2.问句:Will you visit the museum soon?
否定回答:No, we won’t.
解析:will提到句首;We改为you。问句用you(你们),回答要换回we(我们)。
3. 答案:B
解析:will一般疑问句的肯定回答不能缩写成I’ll;问句是you,回答要用I。
A错误(Yes, I’ll不能缩写);C错误,人称不对。
4. 答案:A
解析:will后面只能接动词原形。next week下周,是一般将来时标志。
B错:will后面不能用goes;C是一般现在时,不符合next week。
5. 答案:A
解析:won’t = will not,是正确缩写。
B拼写错误,没有will not’t这种写法;C是一般现在时的否定,时态不匹配。
6. 答案:B
解析:后半句“we will do our homework我们要写作业”,说明前面是不会看电视。
won’t = will not,后面接动词原形watch。aren’t后面不能直接加动词原形。
一般将来时态will引导的特殊疑问句 高频易错点02
基本结构: 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问词:what(什么)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、who(谁)、how(怎样)、why(为什么)
What will you do tomorrow?
你明天将要做什么?
Where will they go next week?
他们下周将要去哪里?
When will she come?
她什么时候会来?
易错点提示
回答方式
不能用Yes / No回答! 需要根据疑问词,直接答出具体信息。
—What will you do?
—I will fly a kite.
对比区分:
Will you fly a kite?(一般疑问句 → Yes/No回答)
What will you do?(特殊疑问句 → 回答具体事情)
小练笔
句型转换。
1. I will visit my grandma tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
2. They will go to the park next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
3. Lily will come at 5 o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
4. Tom will clean the room.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
5. We will have a picnic by bus.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
点拨
1. 答案:What will you do tomorrow?
解析:划线部分`visit my grandma`是动作,用疑问词What提问。
原句主语I要改成you;will放在主语前面;原来的实义动词划线,要用do代替原来的动作,will后面必须用动词原形do。
2. 答案:When will they go to the park?
解析:划线部分`next Sunday`是时间,用疑问词When提问。
结构:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。主语they不变,will提前,go保持原形。
3. 答案:When will Lily come?
解析:划线部分`at 5 o’clock`是具体时间,用When提问。will提前,Lily作主语,come用原形。
4. 答案:What will Tom do?
解析:划线部分`clean the room`是动作,用What提问。will提前,Tom不变,用动词原形do替代划线动作。
5. 答案:How will you have a picnic?
解析:划线部分`by bus`是交通方式,用疑问词How提问。原句We改为you;will提前,have保持动词原形。
情态动词should的用法高频易错点03
一、基本含义
should 意思是应该,用来提建议、劝告,告诉别人什么事该做、什么事不该做。
二、句型结构
✅ 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
You should brush your teeth. 你应该刷牙。
❌ 否定句:主语 + should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
should not 缩写:shouldn’t(不应该)
You shouldn’t run in the classroom. 你不应该在教室里跑。
❓一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
✅回答:
肯定:Yes, 主语 + should.
否定:No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
—Should I open the window? 我应该打开窗户吗?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
❓特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What should we do? 我们应该做什么?
易错点提示
1. should后面必须 + 动词原形,不能加三单、ing、过去式
❌ You should goes. ✅ You should go.
2. should是情态动词,变疑问直接把should提到句首,不能加do/does
❌ Do you should…? ✅ Should you…?
3. 否定直接在should后面加not,缩写shouldn’t,不要写成should’t
4. 问答人称转换:问句用you,回答换成I / we
—Should you clean the desk?
✅ Yes, I should.
小练笔
用should / shouldn’t填空
1. You ______ wash your hands before meals.
2. We ______ make noise in the library.
3. He ______ go to bed early. It’s good for him.
4. They ______ watch too much TV. It’s bad for eyes.
5. ______ I help you?
点拨
1. should
解析:饭前洗手是正确、应该做的事,用should(应该)。should后面接动词原形wash。
2. shouldn’t
解析:图书馆要保持安静,吵闹是不应该做的,shouldn’t = should not(不应该)。
3. should
解析:早睡有益健康,是应该做的行为,用should。
4. shouldn’t
解析:看太多电视伤害眼睛,不应该这样做,用shouldn’t。
5. Should
解析:should提到句首构成一般疑问句,首字母大写,用来征求意见。
综合训练
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。
will won't should shouldn't
1. We ______ turn off the lights when we leave the room. It saves electricity.
2. I ______ go to the park tomorrow. I have to study for a test.
3. —______ you take part in Earth Hour?
—Yes, I will.
4. You ______ throw rubbish on the ground. It makes the city dirty.
5. We ______ work together to make our city cleaner.
6. She ______ make a poster for the green club tonight.
7. —______ we use both sides of the paper?
—Yes, we should.
8. They ______ waste food. They always eat up all the food on their plates.
9. What ______ we do to save water?
10. I'm afraid I ______ join you. I have a piano lesson.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
2. We should ______ (save) water and electricity.
3. She ______ (not waste) food any more.
4. ______ you ______ (take) part in the poster show?
5. What ______ they ______ (do) tomorrow?
6. You shouldn't ______ (throw) rubbish on the ground.
7. The activity ______ (start) at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
8. He ______ (plant) a tree with his dad next Sunday.
9. We ______ (not use) plastic bags from now on.
10. ______ we ______ (go) plogging this Saturday?
11. My mother ______ (make) a green poster tonight.
12. Students should ______ (keep) the classroom clean.
13. —Will you go to the park?
—No, I ______ (will). I have much homework.
14. The Earth Hour ______ (last) one hour every year.
15. Let's ______ (work) together to protect our Earth.
三、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. —Will you take part in Earth Hour this year?
—______
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.
( ) 2. We should ______ the lights when we leave a room to save electricity.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
( ) 3. —______ will you do to protect the Earth?
—I will plant more trees.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 4. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of ______.
A. January B. March C. June
( ) 5. We can use ______ sides of the paper to save paper.
A. both B. all C. every
( ) 6. —Will your father go shopping by car?
—No, he ______. He will ride a bike.
A. won't B. isn't C. doesn't
( ) 7. We should not ______ food. We should eat up all the food on our plates.
A. save B. waste C. eat
( ) 8. Bobby and his friends are making a ______ for Earth Day.
A. poster B. book C. cake
( ) 9. —______ will they put up the poster?
—On the wall of the classroom.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 10. To live a green life, we should use ______ bags instead of plastic bags.
A. paper B. cloth C. plastic
( ) 11. —Will you go to the park tomorrow?
—It ______ the weather. If it rains, I won't go.
A. depends on B. looks at C. waits for
( ) 12. We should ______ the tap when we brush our teeth to save water.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
四、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. We will plant trees tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—______ you ______ trees tomorrow?
—______, we ______.
2. They will put up the poster on the wall.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ up the poster on the wall.
3. I will save water by turning off the tap.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you save water?
4. He will take part in Earth Hour this year.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he take part in Earth Hour?
5. Miss Li will tell us about Earth Hour.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ tell you about Earth Hour?
6. Will you go shopping with me?(改为肯定句)
I ______ ______ shopping with you.
7. They will go to the park by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they go to the park?
8. The Earth is our home. We should protect it.(合并为一句)
We should protect the Earth ______ it is our home.
9. We can reuse old things. We can also recycle old things.(合并为一句)
We can ______ reuse ______ recycle old things.
10. To protect the Earth is important.(改为同义句)
______ is important ______ protect the Earth.
五、完形填空。
To protect the Earth, we make an action plan. We will do many things to live a green life.
First, we will save __1__. We will turn off the lights when we leave a room. We will also turn off the TV when nobody is __2__ it. Second, we will save water. We will turn off the tap when we brush our __3__. We will not let water run when we wash dishes. Third, we will save __4__. We will use both sides of the paper. We will not waste paper. Fourth, we will not waste __5__. We will eat up all the food on our plates. We will not throw away food. Fifth, we will use __6__ bags instead of plastic bags. We will bring our own cloth bags when we go shopping. Sixth, we will __7__ more trees. Trees help make the air clean. They also give us shade in summer. We will also __8__ old things. We will reuse bottles and cans. We will recycle paper and plastic. We will tell our friends and family about these ideas. We hope __9__ will join us. If everyone does something, we can make a big __10__ to the Earth. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful!
B( ) 1. A. water B. electricity C. paper
A( ) 2. A. watching B. looking C. seeing
B( ) 3. A. hands B. teeth C. face
C( ) 4. A. food B. money C. paper
C( ) 5. A. cloth B. paper C. food
A( ) 6. A. cloth B. dirty C. plastic
A( ) 7. A. plant B. cut down C. water
B( ) 8. throw B. reuse C. buy
B( ) 9. A. someone B. everyone C. no one
A( ) 10. A. difference B. different C. difficult
参考答案
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空,每词限用一次。(will won't should shouldn't)
1. should
解析:离开房间我们应该关灯来省电。should 表示“应该”,提正确建议,后接动词原形。
2. won't
解析:我明天不会去公园,我要备考。won’t=will not,将来时否定。
3. Will
解析:一般将来时一般疑问句,will放句首大写;答句Yes, I will提示问句用will。
4. shouldn't
解析:你不应该往地上扔垃圾,会弄脏城市。shouldn’t=should not,不应该做错误行为。
5. should
解析:我们应该共同努力让城市更干净,should提建议。
6. will
解析:今晚她将要为绿色社团做一张海报,tonight表将来,will+动词原形。
7. Should
解析:should引导一般疑问句征求建议,句首大写;答句Yes, we should提示用Should。
8. shouldn't
解析:他们不应该浪费食物,总是吃光盘子里的食物。shouldn’t 不应该。
9. should
解析:我们应该做什么来节约用水?特殊疑问句:疑问词+should+主语+动词原形。
10. won't
解析:恐怕我不能加入你们,我有一节钢琴课。won’t表示将来不会做某事。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will visit
解析:this weekend 本周末,将来时间;一般将来时 will +动词原形。句意:这个周末我将要看望我的祖父母。
2. save
解析:情态动词should后面必须接动词原形。句意:我们应该节约水电。
3. won’t waste / will not waste
解析:not…any more 不再;本句表将来,将来时否定will not (won’t)+动词原形waste。句意:她将不再浪费食物。
4. Will; take
解析:一般将来时一般疑问句,will放句首,后面动词用原形take。句意:你将要参加海报秀吗?
5. will; do
解析:tomorrow明天,将来;特殊疑问句will放在主语前,动词原形do。句意:他们明天将要做什么?
6. throw
解析:shouldn’t是情态动词否定,后面接动词原形throw。句意:你不应该把垃圾扔在地上。
7. will start
解析:tomorrow morning明天早上,将来时间,will+动词原形start。句意:活动将于明天早上8点半开始。
8. will plant
解析:next Sunday下周日,将来,will+动词原形plant。句意:下周日他将要和爸爸种树。
9. won’t use / will not use
解析:from now on从现在起,表将来;将来时否定won’t +动词原形use。句意:从现在起我们将不再使用塑料袋。
10. Shall; go
解析:Shall we…? 用于提出建议“我们……好吗?”,shall后动词原形go。句意:这周六我们去垃圾捡拾跑步好吗?
11. will make
解析:tonight今晚,将来;will+动词原形make。句意:妈妈今晚将要做一张绿色主题海报。
12. keep
解析:should情态动词后接动词原形keep。句意:学生应该保持教室干净。
13. won’t
解析:Will引导疑问句,否定简短回答No, I won’t。句意:——你要去公园吗?——不,我不去,我有很多作业。
14. lasts
解析:every year每年,一般现在时;主语Earth Hour是单数,动词用三单lasts。句意:地球一小时每年持续一小时。
15. work
解析:固定句型Let’s +动词原形,“让我们做……”。句意:让我们一起保护地球。
三、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
1. A
解析:Will you…?的肯定回答 Yes, I will。B是一般现在时回答,C是be动词回答,时态不匹配。句意:——今年你会参加地球一小时吗?——是的,我会。
2. B
解析:turn off 关掉;turn on打开;turn up调大。离开房间要关灯省电。句意:为了省电,离开房间时我们应该关灯。
3. A
解析:答句“我要种更多树”是动作,用what提问做什么;how问方式,where问地点。句意:——你会做什么来保护地球?——我将要种更多树。
4. B
解析:文化常识,Earth Hour地球一小时在每年三月最后一个星期六。
5. A
解析:both两者都;纸有正反两面,both sides 两面。all三者及以上全部;every后面接单数名词。句意:我们可以用纸的两面来节约用纸。
6. A
解析:Will your father…?否定回答 No, he won’t。句意:——你爸爸会开车购物吗?——不,他不会,他会骑自行车。
7. B
解析:waste 浪费;save节约;eat吃。句意:我们不应该浪费食物,我们要吃光盘子里的食物。
8. A
解析:make a poster制作海报;book书,cake蛋糕不符合语境。句意:Bobby和朋友们正在为地球日做一张海报。
9. B
解析:答句“在教室墙上”是地点,用where提问地点;what问事物,when问时间。句意:——他们会把海报贴在哪里?——教室的墙上。
10. B
解析:cloth bags布袋;paper bags纸袋;plastic bags塑料袋。instead of plastic bags“代替塑料袋”,环保用布袋。句意:为绿色生活,我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋。
11. A
解析:depends on取决于;look at看;wait for等待。句意:——你明天去公园吗?——要看天气,如果下雨我就不去。
12. B
解析:turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn down调小。刷牙关掉水龙头节约用水。句意:刷牙时我们应该关掉水龙头节约用水。
四、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. Will;plant;Yes;will
解析:will句型变一般疑问句,will提前;肯定简短回答Yes,主语+will。句意:——你们明天将要种树吗?——是的,我们会。
2. won’t;put
解析:will的否定won’t,后面动词用原形put。句意:他们不会把海报贴在墙上。
3. How;will
解析:by turning off the tap是方式,用How提问;will放到主语you前面。句意:你将怎样节约用水?
4. When;will
解析:this year是时间,用When提问,will提前。句意:他什么时候参加地球一小时?
5. Who;will
解析:Miss Li是人,对主语人提问用Who;will保留。句意:谁将会告诉你们关于地球一小时的事?
6. will;go
解析:一般疑问句改为肯定句,will放回主语I后面,will+动词原形go。句意:我将要和你一起购物。
7. How;will
解析:by bus交通方式,用How提问;will提前。句意:他们将怎样去公园?
8. because
解析:连词because表原因“因为”。句意:我们应该保护地球,因为它是我们的家园。
9. not only;but also
解析:not only…but also…不但……而且……,合并两个并列动作“重复利用和回收旧物品”。句意:我们不但可以重复利用旧物品,还可以回收旧物品。
10. It;to
解析:固定句型 It is +形容词 +to do sth. 做某事是……的,it作形式主语。句意:保护地球很重要。
五、完形填空
1. B
解析:后文turn off the lights关灯,对应save electricity节约用电。
2. A
解析:watch TV看电视固定搭配。nobody is watching it 没人看电视。
3. B
解析:brush one’s teeth 刷牙固定短语。
4. C
解析:后文use both sides of the paper使用纸的两面,对应save paper节约用纸。
5. C
解析:后文eat up all the food吃光食物,对应not waste food不要浪费食物。
6. A
解析:cloth bag布包。应该有布包而不是塑料袋。
7. A
解析:plant trees种树,环保行动。cut down砍倒;water浇水,不符合上下文。
8. B
解析:后文We will reuse bottles and cans,对应reuse old things重复利用旧物品。throw扔掉;buy购买。
9. B
解析:hope everyone will join us希望每个人都加入我们。someone某人;no one没有人。
10. A
解析:固定短语make a big difference 产生重大影响,difference名词;different形容词;difficult形容词困难的。
完整短文翻译:
为了保护地球,我们制定一份行动计划。我们将做很多事来过绿色生活。
首先,我们节约用电。离开房间我们会关灯。没人看电视的时候,我们也关掉电视。第二,我们节约用水。刷牙关掉水龙头,洗盘子时不让水一直流。第三,我们节约用纸,使用纸的两面,不浪费纸。第四,我们不浪费食物,吃光盘子里所有食物,不扔掉食物。第五,我们用布袋代替塑料袋,购物自带布袋。第六,我们种更多树,树木净化空气,夏天提供树荫。我们也会重复利用旧东西,重复利用瓶子罐子,回收纸张塑料。我们告诉家人朋友这些想法。希望每个人加入我们。如果每个人做点事,我们就能对地球产生巨大的影响。让我们共同努力,让地球变得更美!
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