Unit6 Going green 常考语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词should用法及环保主题词汇，通过“规则归纳-分层练习”系统巩固单元核心语法，提升语言应用能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重要语法知识点归纳|3类（should用法/词汇/句型）|情态动词should肯定/否定/疑问句式结构|从语法规则到主题词汇再到核心句型，构建“规则-词汇-应用”逻辑链| |针对性练习|5题型（填空/选择等共44题）|通过不同题型强化语法规则与词汇应用|从词形填空（基础语法）到情景选择（语境应用），层层递进考查知识迁移|

2026秋新译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6 Going green 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 情态动词should用法 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + should not(shouldn’t) + 动词原形 疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 2. 重点词汇与短语 go green 践行环保；turn off 关掉；save electricity 节约用电 eat up 吃光；plastic 塑料；tap 水龙头；the Earth 地球 3. 重点句型 We should save water and electricity. We should not waste food. Turn off the lights. 第2部分 针对性练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. We ________ (save) water every day. 2. You should ________ (turn) off the tap. 3. Don’t ________ (waste) food. 4. He ________ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 5. We should not ________ (use) too much plastic. 6. They ________ (eat) up all the vegetables yesterday. 7. Can you ________ (switch) off the lights? 8. Everyone ________ (protect) the Earth. 9. She ________ (not waste) electricity. 10. We ________ (keep) our home clean. 二、选词填空（可选词汇：save, tap, plastic, light, Earth） 1. Please turn off the ________ when you leave. 2. Don’t leave the ________ running. 3. We should ________ water and electricity. 4. Too much ________ is bad for our world. 5. We must take good care of the ________. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ____ save our natural resources. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 2. Turn ____ the tap when you don’t use it. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 3. You should not ____ too much plastic bags. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 4. We should eat ____ all the food on our plates. A. up B. off C. out ( ) 5. Don’t leave the ____ on when no one is in the room. A. light B. lights C. lighting ( ) 6. ____ we protect the Earth? A. Should B. Are C. Does ( ) 7. He ____ waste clean water. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 8. We should love ____ Earth. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9. They ____ all the fruit just now. A. eat up B. ate up C. eats up ( )10. My mum always ____ off the tap quickly. A. turn B. turns C. turned ( )11. We should save ____. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical ( )12. ____ throw rubbish everywhere. A. Should not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( )13. You ____ brush your teeth before bedtime. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )14. These vegetables ____ fresh. Let’s eat them. A. is B. are C. am ( )15. We go ____ to protect our home. A. green B. greens C. a green 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 看到水龙头一直流水，你提醒别人： A. Please turn off the tap. B. Don’t eat up food. C. Let’s use plastic. ( ) 2. 想要呼吁大家节约用电，你可以说： A. We should save electricity. B. We waste electricity. C. The light is bright. ( ) 3. 劝告朋友不要大量使用塑料袋： A. You shouldn’t use too much plastic. B. Plastic is good. C. Use more plastic bags. ( ) 4. 离开教室，提醒同学关灯： A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn on the lights. C. Look at the lights. ( ) 5. 询问别人我们应当怎样保护地球： A. What should we do to protect the Earth? B. Where is the Earth? C. How do you go home? 五、语法选择题 ( ) 1. should 后面动词形式为 A.原形 B.三单 C.过去式 ( ) 2. turn off 的中文意思 A.打开 B.关掉 C.调大 ( ) 3. “地球”前面必须加 A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. eat up 含义是 A.向上吃 B.吃光 C.外出就餐 ( ) 5. electricity 词性为 A.可数名词 B.不可数名词 C.动词 ( ) 6. Should you…? 否定回答 A. No, I shouldn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I can’t. 参考答案 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. save 2. turn 3. waste 4. brushes 5. use 6. ate up 7. switch 8. protects 9. does not waste 10. keep 二、选词填空 1. light 2. tap 3. save 4. plastic 5. Earth 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $