Unit 3 Festivals and customs 节日与习俗（单元写作精练）英语译林版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“节日与习俗”为主题，构建“词汇-句型-模板-分层训练”四维写作体系，系统提升跨文化表达能力与文化传播意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作词汇短语|20个主题词|按“文化概念/活动/意义”分类|从基础词汇积累到文化内涵表达| |写作句型|7个功能句（开头/中间/结尾）|功能句型模块化，适配不同写作场景|从句子结构到语篇组织| |写作模板|1个通用框架|“引入-介绍-结尾”结构化表达|模板迁移适配多种文化介绍类写作| |真题与分层训练|1道高考真题+18道梯度题|“基础翻译-句式升级-语篇写作”分层突破|从语言能力到文化意识的递进培养|

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 节日与习俗 单元写作精练 【主题】节日与习俗。写一篇关于中国文化的文章。 【写作词汇短语】 1．Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化 2．arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情 3．put forward 提出 4．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 5．come into being 形成；产生；出现 6．culture shock 文化冲击 7．date back to/date from 追溯到 8．follow a custom 遵循习俗 9．get together 聚集 10．in memory of 为了纪念 11．in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 12．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 13．have a great effect on  对……有很大的影响 14．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济文化的发展 15．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 16．Beijing Opera 京剧 17．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 18．fit in 融入，适应 19．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍 20．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化 【写作句型】 开头句 ①The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China. 春节, 也被称为中国新年, 在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 ②As is well known to us all, the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for reunion. 众所周知, 春节/中秋节是一个团圆的节日。 中间句 ①It’s obvious that there are many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals. 很明显, 有很多方式可以促进传统节日的发展。 ②It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media. 通过媒体促进传统节日的发展无疑是个好办法。 ③It is important for schools to teach students the traditional culture. 对学校来说, 教授学生传统文化是很重要的。 结尾句 ①It’s our duty to promote the development of traditional culture. 促进传统文化的发展是我们的责任。 ②Only in this way can we promote the development of traditional festivals. 只有这样, 我们才能促进传统节日的发展。 【写作模板】 Having known that you are interested in ______________,I am writing to give you a brief introduction to it. ______________,celebrated on______________, is in honor of/to commemorate______________. The focus of most celebrationgs involves ______________ and______________. That’s all about______________.Can you introduce a festival in your culture to me? 【原题呈现】 （2023·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信： (1)申请参加本次活动； (2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。 参考词汇：中国工坊 Chinese Workshop 中华美食 Chinese cuisine 手工艺 handicraft 书法 calligraphy 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【审题构思】 本篇为应用文之申请信，属于高考高频写作题型。写作身份固定为中国交换生李津，写作对象为英国校方老师，写作场景是申请参与学校举办的“中国工坊”文化交流活动，整体语言风格需正式、礼貌、真诚，行文规范得体，符合书信交际语境。 1. 开篇表态：清晰表明写作目的——主动申请报名参加本次中国工坊文化交流活动； 2. 阐述意义：结合中英文化交流背景，分析本次活动的价值与意义，不能泛泛而谈，需贴合跨国校园文化交流场景； 3. 展示特长与计划：选定中华美食、传统手工艺、书法绘画任一方向，结合个人兴趣特长说明授课内容及选择原因，补充细节丰富内容。 【范文呈现】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. The theme of the activity involves Chinese food, traditional Chinese handicrafts, Chinese calligraphy and painting. So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. As a Chinese, I have a passion for making Chinese cuisine, for example dumplings. Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine. I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【亮点解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信：(1)申请参加本次活动；(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解；(3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 参加：take part in→participate in 有助于：be conducive to→contribute to 促进、推动：promote→facilitate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event. 拓展句：I would be very appreciative if you would enroll me in the event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 【高分句型2】 So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.(not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首引起的部分倒装) 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1． 加强/联络关系 2． 表达祝福 3． 拥有悠久历史 4． 团聚 5． 祈福好运与健康 6． 希望和平和好运 7． 驱邪 8． 家人团聚 【参考答案】 1． strengthen their relationships 2． express each other’s wishes 3． has a rich cultural history 4． get together 5． wish for good luck and health 6． wish for peace and good fortune 7． ward off evil 8． families to reunite 二、造句（完成句子） 1. 西方节日正变得越来越流行。 The western festivals are becoming . 2. 我们的传统节日正被忽视。 ____________________ are being ignored. 3. 我们应该号召政府把更多的传统节日列为法定节日。 _____________________ our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals. 4. (一句多译) 这个方法有助于促进传统节日的发展。 (1)This method is the development of traditional festivals. (2)This method is the development of traditional festivals. 5. (一句多译)通过这种方法, 年轻一代可以更好地了解传统节日与风俗。 (1)In this way, the younger generation can ________________________________________________. (2)__________________________have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs.(倒装句)  6. (句式升级)用with复合结构升级句1、句2。 ____________________________________________________________________________. 7. (句式升级)用定语从句升级句3、句4。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】1. more and more popular 2. Our traditional festivals 3. We should call on 4. of help to promote/ helpful to promote 5. (1)have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs (2) Only in this way can the younger generation 6. With the western festivals becoming more and more popular, our traditional festivals are being ignored 7. We should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals, which is of help to promote the development of traditional festivals 【提升必做】 1．假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿： 1. 菜品介绍； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 年夜饭意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dumplings, or Jiaozi, hold a special place in my heart when it comes to the New Year’s Eve dinner. The delightful dumplings, with their tasty filling wrapped in soft dough, aren’t just a treat for the taste buds but also signify wealth and happiness for the coming year. My affection for dumplings originates from the joy of making them with my family. It’s a time for laughter and sharing stories. This bonding ritual makes the dumplings taste even better, filled with the essence of family love. New Year’s Eve dinner is about ushering in the new year with hope and togetherness. Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇作文参加“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delightful→delicious 象征：signify→symbolize 珍惜：cherish→value 充满：be filled with→be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. 拓展句：Each dumpling, which is made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each dumpling, made by the hands of my loved ones, represents a shared wish for the future. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] This experience, rich in tradition and affection, is why I cherish dumplings most on our festival table. (运用了why引导表语从句) 2．假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动，并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化，但他似乎信心不足，且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项：中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信，内容需包括： 1. 帮助他树立信心； 2. 你的推荐及理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Micheal, I heard that you plan to take part in the Chinese Culture Festival held in London. In the event, you need to introduce Chinese culture in Chinese, but it seems that you lack confidence and are hesitant about choosing the theme. So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you. You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. I remember you once participated in a Chinese cultural knowledge competition held for foreign students, and you achieved excellent results. So you have the ability to perform excellently in this event. When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China. You really like the customs of the Spring Festival and even made dumplings yourself. So you can choose traditional Chinese festivals as the theme you want to introduce. I believe you can do it very well. If you have any questions, you can ask me. I am always ready to help you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友迈克尔打算参加伦敦举办的中国文化节，并用中文介绍中国的文化，但他信心不足，无法选择主题。要求考生给迈克尔写一份信帮助他建立信心，并推荐介绍的主题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→intake part in 建议：advice→suggestion 帮助：help→assist 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I want to give you some advice, hoping it can be helpful to you. 拓展句：So I want to give you some advice, which I hope can be helpful to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You studied in China for one year, during which you gained an understanding of Chinese culture. （运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2] When you were in China, you preferred to learn about traditional Chinese festivals and you have personally experienced the Chinese Spring Festival in China.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）． 3．假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cut），对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese Paper Cut long history Over 2,000 years very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in… different shapes birds, animals, flowers… Where do people put Chinese paper cuts? … 要求：(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 词数：120个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cuts. People cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国外网友Eric回复邮件，告知他有关中国剪纸的信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→pretty 有用的：useful→pactical 放置：put→place 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it. 拓展句：Hearing that you wanted to know about Chinese paper cut, here I’m glad to tell you something about it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. (运用了that引导名词性从句作think的宾语并省略了that、not only… but also…固定句型) [高分句型2] People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 4．假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is it going? I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event. Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture. A variety of activities will be held in our school sportsground next Friday. First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets. Additionally, an engaging prize-giving quiz will satisfy your curiosity about the history of Chinese tea. Finally, you are welcome to enjoy a steaming cup of tea alongside snacks with other participants. Hopefully you will experience the richness of Chinese tea culture. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。其内容包括：发出邀请和介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 首先：first→to begin with 最终：finally→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets. 拓展句：First, you can appreciate delicate tea sets, which is a feast for the eyes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to take part in an upcoming “Taste of Chinese Tea” event.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] Given your interest, I believe it will be a great chance for you to encounter Chinese tea culture.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 5．假定你是李华，上周三你们学校举办了庆祝中秋节的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration at Our School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration at Our School Last Wednesday witnessed a delightful Mid-Autumn Festival celebration held by our school, whose aim was to deepen students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture. The celebration consisted of several meaningful parts, which began with a brief introduction to its history and customs. Following that, students were divided into small groups to make mooncakes together, fostering teamwork and creativity. The highlight was the lantern-making session, where students designed and created their own colorful lanterns, showcasing their artistic talents. Many students considered it both fun and informative, creating a memorable experience for everyone involved and providing them with a deeper insight into traditional culture. / To sum up, the celebration was a resounding success, leaving every participant with lasting memories and a renewed sense of cultural pride. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的庆祝中秋节的活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：consist of → be comprised of 培养：foster → cultivate 展示：showcase → display 天赋：talent → gift 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Following that, students were divided into small groups to make mooncakes together, fostering teamwork and creativity. 拓展句：Following that, students were divided into small groups in which they made mooncakes together, fostering teamwork and creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Wednesday witnessed a delightful Mid-Autumn Festival celebration held by our school, whose aim was to deepen students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了whose引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The celebration consisted of several meaningful parts, which began with a brief introduction to its history and customs.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 6.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校国际部将为交换生组织中国传统节日的体验活动。请你选择一个节日，给国际部负责人Mr. Anderson写一封信，介绍你拟定的活动计划，要点如下： 1.活动安排; 2.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Anderson,    Knowing you will arrange for the exchange students to experience a Chinese traditional festival, I intend to introduce my plan to you. Firstly, the plan is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. However busy we are, it is typical to enjoy mooncakes together. Secondly, it is a good idea to teach the exchange students how to make the mooncakes during the festival in the school hall. After that, we can hold a lecture about this festival. Lastly, I believe that the activity will be meaningful because it enables the exchange students to learn about the culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you can adopt my plan. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际部负责人Mr. Anderson写一封信，介绍适合交换生参加的关于中国传统节日体验活动的计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：intend→plan 无论如何：however→no matter how 有意义的：meaningful→significant 相信：believe→hold the belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, it is a good idea to teach the exchange students how to make the mooncakes during the festival in the school hall. 拓展句：Secondly, it is a good idea that we teach the exchange students how to make the mooncakes during the festival in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However busy we are, it is typical to admire enjoy mooncakes together.（运用了however引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Lastly, I believe that the activity will be meaningful because it enables the exchange students to learn about the culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 7.为了让学生了解英语国家的文化和传统、拓宽国际视野，你校学生会打算发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。作为校学生会留学生部的负责人，请你写一则英文通知向留学生们发起方案征集令，内容包括： 1. 征集目的；2. 征集内容；3. 递交细则。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】                                                                                 Notice Dear international students,          To deepen students’ understanding of English-speaking countries’ cultures, traditions and lifestyles, and broaden their global perspectives, the Students’ Union is launching a call for proposals for the “Campus English Culture Festival”.          Your ideas can cover diverse activities which can include cultural workshops, movie screenings with discussions, traditional game experiences, or guest talks by expats. Please send your detailed proposals to su_culture@school.edu by July 15. Include activity goals, procedures and required resources.          We look forward to your creative contributions! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一则通知向留学生们发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding → comprehension 观点：perspective → viewpoint 建议：proposal → suggestion 有创造力的：creative → innovative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We look forward to your creative contributions! 拓展句：We look forward to the contributions that you will creatively make! 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen students’ understanding of English-speaking countries’ cultures, traditions and lifestyles, and broaden their global perspectives, the Students’ Union is launching a call for proposals for the “Campus English Culture Festival”.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 Your ideas can cover diverse activities which can include cultural workshops, movie screenings with discussions, traditional game experiences, or guest talks by expats.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 8.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about your interest in our local Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously. The atmosphere is electric, filled with the cheers of spectators and the rhythmic drumming of the boats. For me, the Dragon Boat Festival brings our community together, strengthening our bonds. I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions. I hope one day you can experience this vibrant festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况一事，用英语给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 装饰、点缀：dot → adorn 激烈竞争：competing vigorously → fiercely contending 加强联系：strengthening our bonds → reinforcing our connections 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I look forward to this festival every year. 拓展句：Every year, I eagerly anticipate the arrival of this festival, cherishing the moments spent in unity and tradition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously.（使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） 【高分句型2】I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions.（使用了not just...but also...结构） 9.假定你是李华，你市将于农历正月14~16举办元宵节庆祝活动，你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 活动的时间和地点； 3. 活动的内容和意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival celebrations, which will take place in the Culture Square from 14th to 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The activities involve some fascinating performances such as lion dances. Besides, we can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them and taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival. All the activities will help protect and promote traditional Chinese culture and I believe that it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写信邀请外教参加学校举行的元宵节庆祝活动并告知具体安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷：be fond of→be keen on 绝妙的：fascinating→wonderful 此外：besides → what’s more 多样的：various→varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All the activities will help protect and promote traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：There is no doubt that all the activities will help protect and promote traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival celebrations, which will take place in the Culture Square from 14th to 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that it will be a rewarding experience.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 10. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的； 3．告知你的春节计划并征求意见 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. As usual, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual Reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the eve are the meaningful moments. During the festival we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings and watch beautiful fireworks. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope you will have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think of it? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David回信欢迎他到中国过春节，介绍人们如何过春节并告知春节的计划并征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 通常：as usual→ usually 允许：permit → allow 希望：hope→wish 高兴的：happy→merry 2.句式拓展 主动语态变被动语态 原句：As usual, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival. 拓展句：As usual, our houses are given a thorough cleaning and decorated with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings and watch beautiful fireworks.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】If time permits, I will show you around our city.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【拓展选做】 今年的中秋节，学校为在校师生组织了别具一格的中秋晚会，师生同乐，共庆佳节。你作为校英语专栏的小记者，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.晚会时间与地点; 2.晚会内容; 3.晚会的意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Special Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals when family members get united and have moon-cakes together.This year, our school organized a wonderful party for teachers as well as students. Some detailed information is as follows. The festival party was held on 15th,August, lasting two hours from 7：00 pm.to 9：00 pm. The dinning hall was the place where the party was held. Rich activities were arranged. Many students and teachers came to the front to sing and dance. Meanwhile, the headmaster sang a song passionately with everyone applauding happily. We ate moon-cakes and admired the moon together just like a big warm family. On this special festival, teachers and students could not only enjoy the great performance while having a big dinner, but also build good relationship. What a special reunion it was! 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求针对学校举行的中秋晚会写篇英语报道，介绍晚会的具体信息及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful→fantastic 丰富的：rich→colorful 许多：many→a large number of 高兴地：happily→cheerfully 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What a special reunion it was! 拓展句：There was no doubt that it was a special reunion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals when family members get united and have moon-cakes together.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The dinning hall was the place where the party was held.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and customs 节日与习俗 单元写作精练 【主题】节日与习俗。写一篇关于中国文化的文章。 【写作词汇短语】 1．Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化 2．arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情 3．put forward 提出 4．attend a ceremony 出席仪式 5．come into being 形成；产生；出现 6．culture shock 文化冲击 7．date back to/date from 追溯到 8．follow a custom 遵循习俗 9．get together 聚集 10．in memory of 为了纪念 11．in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 12．pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 13．have a great effect on  对……有很大的影响 14．contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济文化的发展 15．have a better understanding of 对……有更好的理解 16．Beijing Opera 京剧 17．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 18．fit in 融入，适应 19．make a brief introduction to 对……作简单介绍 20．experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元的中国文化 【写作句型】 开头句 ①The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is a very important festival in China. 春节, 也被称为中国新年, 在中国是一个非常重要的节日。 ②As is well known to us all, the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for reunion. 众所周知, 春节/中秋节是一个团圆的节日。 中间句 ①It’s obvious that there are many ways to promote the development of traditional festivals. 很明显, 有很多方式可以促进传统节日的发展。 ②It is surely a good way to promote the development of traditional festivals through the media. 通过媒体促进传统节日的发展无疑是个好办法。 ③It is important for schools to teach students the traditional culture. 对学校来说, 教授学生传统文化是很重要的。 结尾句 ①It’s our duty to promote the development of traditional culture. 促进传统文化的发展是我们的责任。 ②Only in this way can we promote the development of traditional festivals. 只有这样, 我们才能促进传统节日的发展。 【写作模板】 Having known that you are interested in ______________,I am writing to give you a brief introduction to it. ______________,celebrated on______________, is in honor of/to commemorate______________. The focus of most celebrationgs involves ______________ and______________. That’s all about______________.Can you introduce a festival in your culture to me? 【原题呈现】 （2023·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示，写一封申请信： (1)申请参加本次活动； (2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技能，并阐述原因。 参考词汇：中国工坊 Chinese Workshop 中华美食 Chinese cuisine 手工艺 handicraft 书法 calligraphy 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1． 加强/联络关系 2． 表达祝福 3． 拥有悠久历史 4． 团聚 5． 祈福好运与健康 6． 希望和平和好运 7． 驱邪 8． 家人团聚 二、造句（完成句子） 1. 西方节日正变得越来越流行。 The western festivals are becoming . 2. 我们的传统节日正被忽视。 ____________________ are being ignored. 3. 我们应该号召政府把更多的传统节日列为法定节日。 _____________________ our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals. 4. (一句多译) 这个方法有助于促进传统节日的发展。 (1)This method is the development of traditional festivals. (2)This method is the development of traditional festivals. 5. (一句多译)通过这种方法, 年轻一代可以更好地了解传统节日与风俗。 (1)In this way, the younger generation can ________________________________________________. (2)__________________________have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs.(倒装句)  6. (句式升级)用with复合结构升级句1、句2。 ____________________________________________________________________________. 7. (句式升级)用定语从句升级句3、句4。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【提升必做】 1．假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿： 1. 菜品介绍； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 年夜饭意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可当增加细节，以使行文连贫。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Michael来信说他打算参加所在城市伦敦举办的中国文化节活动，并在活动中用汉语介绍中国文化，但他似乎信心不足，且就主题的选择犹豫不决。请你从下列主题中推荐一项：中国传统节日、中国文字发展、中国民族音乐。请你给他回信，内容需包括： 1. 帮助他树立信心； 2. 你的推荐及理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸（Chinese paper cut），对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。 Chinese Paper Cut long history Over 2,000 years very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in… different shapes birds, animals, flowers… Where do people put Chinese paper cuts? … 要求：(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 词数：120个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，上周三你们学校举办了庆祝中秋节的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2. 活动内容;3. 活动感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration at Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校国际部将为交换生组织中国传统节日的体验活动。请你选择一个节日，给国际部负责人Mr. Anderson写一封信，介绍你拟定的活动计划，要点如下： 1.活动安排; 2.活动意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Anderson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 7.为了让学生了解英语国家的文化和传统、拓宽国际视野，你校学生会打算发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。作为校学生会留学生部的负责人，请你写一则英文通知向留学生们发起方案征集令，内容包括： 1. 征集目的；2. 征集内容；3. 递交细则。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 8.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9.假定你是李华，你市将于农历正月14~16举办元宵节庆祝活动，你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 活动的时间和地点； 3. 活动的内容和意义。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的； 3．告知你的春节计划并征求意见 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展选做】 今年的中秋节，学校为在校师生组织了别具一格的中秋晚会，师生同乐，共庆佳节。你作为校英语专栏的小记者，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.晚会时间与地点; 2.晚会内容; 3.晚会的意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Special Mid-Autumn Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $