2027年江苏省南京市高考英语第一次模拟考试自编试卷

**基本信息** 2027年南京高考英语一模卷以真实跨文化情境与前沿议题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际与信息获取|对话涵盖旅行、工作等真实场景，独白涉及艺术与新闻，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|50分|文化、科技、环境等议题|A篇国际电影节信息筛选，B篇个人成长叙事，C篇三角洲下沉环境研究，D篇生物基因实验，层次从事实到深度分析| |语言运用|30分|语法、词汇与语篇衔接|完形填空聚焦家乡情感，语法填空结合文学旅游热点，考查语境中语言运用| |写作|40分|应用与叙事能力|邮件建议英语角主题体现沟通能力，续写母亲教舞故事考查情节发展与情感表达|

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年南京市高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 【答案】A 【原文】M: These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday they showed “stop” in both directions. The day before it was “go’ in both directions. It should be “stop” in one way and “go” in the other. W: Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you OK? W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full! M: I hope everything's OK! 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It’s totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. W: I’m so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. M: It’s not necessary. I just want to return it and go. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Here, take a look at that one. It's in the tree across from us. I don't believe I've ever seen it before. M: Oh, it's beautiful! According to my book, it's very special because it has a blue tail. They don't normally live around here. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’d like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. W: Okay. What exactly do you want to know? M: Hmm... Will the guide take us to some shopping malls, for example? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: ⑥⑦I’m going to Toronto with my family this Saturday. M: ⑥Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! But why so suddenly? W: Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had bought the plane tickets to Toronto. ⑦He said he just wanted to let us wind down. M: Your dad is so considerate! ⑦Toronto is a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. W: I really look forward to this trip. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under your eyes. ⑧Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, ⑧I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. M: ⑧You were just stressed out, because you have to give a presentation next week. W: ⑧You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so for the time being. ⑨You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a million. M: You’re welcome. ⑩You also gave me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Cookies? (11) M: Sure! Thanks. Did you make them? (11) W: No! Dad’s the one who loves cooking. (11)I’m more into 3D printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. (12) It wasn’t cheap! I had to put all my birthday money towards it. But it was worth it. M: Wow! Is this a 3D printer? (12) How does it work, exactly? W: Yes. (12) Basically, you create or download a design onto your computer. Then, the printer builds up a 3D model based on the instructions. M: What kinds of things do you make? (13) W: Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. (13) Then, I moved onto plant containers. Mom’s an indoor gardener! Currently, I’m designing some Halloween decorations. M: Cool! Can I have a look? W: Sure! Come on up! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I’m heading to London next month. (15) M: My home city… How exciting! W: I was hoping for some advice! I’ve already booked tickets for the Tower of London and the London Eye. I’m also considering a boat trip down the Thames. (14) M: Do it! It can be so interesting, particularly if you get a good tour guide. (14) W: Okay! I mustn’t overspend, though. My air ticket costs enough! (15) Any cheap or free activities you’d recommend? M: Plenty! I suggest Buckingham Palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus, Borough Market is the place to go if you’re hungry. If you want a taste of London’s street culture, then go to the Southbank Skatepark. It’s near the Thames, so you can visit it right off the boat. W: Good tip! (16) M: Many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the National Portrait Gallery. (17) W: Why? M: Each piece there carries specific historical backgrounds, character stories, and cultural meanings. It provides an important window and rich resources for people to understand British history and culture. (17) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the Nightly News at Nine on Channel 29.I'm Dana Spry, filling in for Robert Smith.The top story of the day is an unusual one for Miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the Art Basel Gallery.Well, David, an artist from New York walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall, and ate it. He said his performance was called “Hungry Artist". The artwork was originally sold for 120 thousand dollars. The strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the price of the artwork was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. It makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right, folks? Stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 18th Seoul International Extreme-Short Image & Film Festival — Call for Entry 2026 The Seoul International Extreme-Short Image & Film Festival (SESIFF) is accepting short films. About the festival Founded in 2009, SESIFF is one of South Korea’s leading platforms dedicated to extreme-short and short-form cinema. Now celebrating its 17th edition, the festival features bold, compact, and dynamic works that demonstrate the unique power of brief storytelling. Sessions Requirements Extreme-Short Competition ●Shorts completed after January 1st, 2025 ●Any subject or genre (体裁) ●Running time should be less than three minutes and 30 seconds ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before Short Competition ●Shorts completed after January 1st, 2025 ●Any subject or genre ●Running time from three minutes and 30 seconds to 20 minutes ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before AI Competition ●No production year limit ●Any subject or genre ●Running time from 10 seconds to 10 minutes ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before Korean New Generation ●No production year limit ●Any subject or genre ●Running time less than 18 minutes ●Films that have no prior submissions to SESIFF ●Premiere (首映) status must be World Premiere More information ●A preview film must be the same version as the screening file to be screened at the festival. ●A preview film has to offer English subtitles (字幕) if the conversations are not in English. ●Submissions can be made via ShortFilmDepot or FilmFreeway. ●Submission Fees: $7 ●Notification Date: September 1, 2026 We remind readers that the 18th SESIFF will take place from October 23 to October 28, 2026 in Seoul, Korea. 21．Which session allows the longest film duration? A．AI Competition. B．Short Competition. C．Korean New Generation. D．Extreme-Short Competition. 22．What is a requirement for all the entries? A．They have to include English subtitles. B．They are made by an emerging director. C．They are completed after January 1st, 2025. D．They haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before. 23．How long will the 18th SESIFF last? A．Two days. B．Six days. C．One month. D．Three months. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍2026第18届首尔国际超短片影像节征片信息及各项参赛要求。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格Extreme-Short Competition部分中“Running time should be less than three minutes and 30 seconds(影片时长须少于3分30秒)”、Short Competition部分中“Running time from three minutes and 30 seconds to 20 minutes(影片时长在3分30秒至20分钟之间)”、AI Competition部分中“Running time from 10 seconds to 10 minutes(影片时长在10秒至10分钟之间)、Korean New Generation部分中“Running time less than 18 minutes(影片时长少于18分钟)”可知，Short Competition影片时长上限最长。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中Extreme-Short Competition部分中“Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before (影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”；Short Competition部分中“Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before (影片此前未向 SESIFF投过稿)”；AI Competition部分中“Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before (影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”；Korean New Generation部分中“Films that have no prior submissions to SESIFF (影片此前未向SESIFF投过稿)”可知，所有参赛作品都要求此前未向SESIFF投稿。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We remind readers that the 18th SESIFF will take place from October 23 to October 28, 2026 in Seoul, Korea.(我们提醒读者，第18届SESIFF将于2026年10月23日至28日在韩国首尔举办。)”可知，23日到28日一共6天。 B When I was seven, I moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. I was nervous about a new school and new friends, but what I dreaded most was getting updated vaccinations (接种) before school started. A week before term began, I sat on the doctor’s exam table, dreading the tetanus (破伤风) shot. I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. I took the injection bravely without crying, imagining fun games with the balloon. And I definitely planned on rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time. The doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the tragic news. “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon popped faster than that balloon ever would have. I was overcome with disappointment. The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think positively, and that we had a pack of balloons at home that I could blow up. But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor’s office, for they lacked helium to float and I had not earned them through the painful shot. I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. When I walked to the backyard to pour out my sadness to my dog, I was shocked to see the whole yard filled with floating balloons. I jumped with joy, running and dancing among them. We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. I will never forget that day of dancing through those balloons and thinking they were all for me because I had to get my shots. And I will never forget my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you just think positive thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end. 24．What made the author willing to stand the pain of the vaccination? A．The small gift she longed for. B．The chance to visit Disneyland nearby. C．The encouragement from her grandma. D．The hope of making new friends at school. 25．How did the author feel after arriving home? A．She became eager to play with balloons at home. B．She was convinced by grandma’s words. C．She remained low-spirited and dissatisfied. D．She felt relaxed after talking with her dog. 26．Why did the floating balloons turn up in the author’s backyard? A．Someone prepared them as a surprise for her. B．They were blown there at random. C．The doctor sent them to make up for his promise. D．Her grandma bought them to lift her spirits. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Happiness from Small Toys B．My Pleasant Experience in Disneyland C．A Lesson Learned from a Doctor D．A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】主要讲述作者小时候打疫苗时原本期待获得作为奖励的气球，却因医院没有气球倍感失望，回家却意外发现院子飘满气球的奇妙经历与感悟。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable.(医生承诺会给我一个气球作为奖励，这让疼痛变得可以忍受。)”可知，作者愿意忍受打针疼痛是因为渴望得到这份小礼物。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor’s office(但我开心不起来。家里那些普通气球永远比不上诊所里的气球)”以及第五段 “I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed.(我拖着步子进屋，满心沮丧失望)”可知，到家后作者依旧情绪低落、不满意。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard.(事实原来是，风向合适的时候，迪士尼每日游行放飞的气球就会落到我们家后院。)”可知，气球是随风偶然飘落到院子里的。 27．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候非常害怕去诊所打疫苗，打完针后因为没得到医生承诺的气球而极度失望，但回家后却意外发现后院飘满了从迪士尼乐园吹来的气球。这个充满惊喜的结局就像魔法一样奇妙，并让作者明白了保持积极心态的道理。因此，“A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic（一次可怕的看医生经历以魔法般的方式结束）”为最佳标题。 C For decades, the story of coastal risk has been dominated by climate change and rising seas. But a new global study suggests that, for hundreds of millions of people living on river deltas (三角洲) — including cities like New Orleans and Bangkok — an even more immediate threat is unfolding beneath their feet. Across much of the world, the land itself is sinking, and in many places, it’s sinking faster than the ocean is rising. “It’s a real call to action,” said Professor Robert Nicholls, a coastal scientist and co-author of the study. “Before this, nobody had a global view of delta sinking. This study shows how common the problem is and really highlights the need to respond.” Researchers analysed satellite data across 40 major river deltas from 2014 to 2024, creating the first high-resolution global picture of how fast land is rising or falling. The findings were striking. At least 35 percent of delta land is currently sinking, and in most deltas, more than half of the surface is going down. In 18 of the 40 deltas, the ground is sinking faster than local sea levels are rising. The study looked at three human-linked drivers of land sinking: groundwater extraction (开采), reduced sediment (沉积物) supply, and urban expansion. Of these, groundwater extraction stood out as the strongest overall predictor. When water is removed from underground, the soft sediments begin to collapse and press together. Crucially, this process cannot be changed: once sediments squeeze together, they do not spring back even when water returns. The authors argue that sinking land has been dangerously overlooked in global climate-risk planning, partly because it is seen as a local problem rather than a global one. But local does not mean small. In many deltas, sinking land will remain the main driver of relative sea-level rise for decades. Once land has sunk, lifting cities is not an option, and communities may face hard choices about moving away. As Nicholls put it, “The first key thing is to recognise there’s a problem.” 28．How did Robert Nicholls feel when speaking in paragraph 2? A．Satisfied. B．Frightened. C．Excited. D．Concerned. 29．What does the new study mainly show? A．Land sinking can be measured by satellite. B．Coastal people take land sinking for granted. C．Land sinking is becoming a global phenomenon. D．Land sinking causes more damage than other disasters. 30．What is the major cause of fast land sinking? A．Humans pump out groundwater. B．The urban areas are expanding fast. C．Too much sediment is taken away. D．Soft land is more likely to lose. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Land sinks faster than sea levels rise everywhere. B．Climate change gives rise to coastal risks. C．Many sinking river deltas threaten their residents. D．Recognizing a problem is the most important. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍一项全球研究发现，河流三角洲地面沉降速度往往快于海平面上升，该问题主要由人类活动引发，长期被全球气候风险规划忽视，严重威胁三角洲地区居民的生存与居住安全。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s a real call to action.(这是一次真正的行动呼吁)”和“This study shows how common the problem is and really highlights the need to respond.(这项研究表明了这个问题的普遍性，并真正强调了应对的必要性。)”可知，Robert Nicholls希望大众重视该严峻问题，内心充满担忧和关注。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before this, nobody had a global view of delta sinking. This study shows how common the problem is and really highlights the need to respond.(在此之前，没有人对三角洲的下沉有全局性的看法。这项研究表明了这个问题的普遍性，并真正强调了应对的必要性。)”以及第三段“Researchers analysed satellite data across 40 major river deltas from 2014 to 2024(研究人员分析了2014年至2024年40个主要河流三角洲的卫星数据)”可知，地面沉降不再是局部问题，已经成为全球性现象。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of these, groundwater extraction stood out as the strongest overall predictor(其中，地下水开采是导致地面沉降最主要的诱因)”可知，人类抽取地下水是地面快速沉降的主要原因。 31．主旨大意题。全文围绕河流三角洲地面沉降展开，介绍了沉降现状、人为成因、被忽视的现状以及对当地居民的巨大威胁。C选项“多处沉降的河流三角洲威胁着当地居民”精准概括全文主旨。 D Active fathering is rare in mammals (哺乳动物), with only 5% of the 6,000 species having involved dads. Because of this, scientists know little about how fatherly care works in mammals. Recently, a new research suggests that modifying a single gene can make adoring dads attack their children, at least in African striped mice, among which males show a wide range of behaviors toward the pups (幼崽). In a study published Feb. 18 in the journal Nature, researchers placed male African striped mice in cages either alone with a group of pups or in group housing with other dads and their pups. They found males kept in groups were more likely to ignore the pups or to try to kill them. To determine the cause, the team exposed male mice to pups, and then monitored their brain activity. They found the attentive dads had greater activity in one brain region, called the medial preoptic area (MPOA). The team then measured gene activity in cells from the MPOA．From this, they discovered that a gene called Agouti was more active in males that attacked pups than in males that cared for the pups. To confirm that Agouti expression was responsible for the transition, the team first exposed mice to pups, followed by inputting a virus that amped up the expression of the Agouti gene in the MPOA．When the males were exposed again to pups, their behavior changed. “We found that those males, when Agouti was increased, became threatening toward pups,” Rogers, a researcher at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute, noted, suggesting that this gene was acting as a sort of “switch” that shifted between mean and caring behavior in mouse fathers. While the Agouti gene found within the MPOA may have a strong link to the change in fatherly care, Rogers cautioned that this switch wasn’t the whole story. When the researchers moved males from group housing to single cages, Agouti levels dropped and caregiving increased, suggesting that the gene is influenced more by social context than by food availability. 32．What do male African striped mice tend to do when caged in group housing? A．Their brain activity declines. B．They seek chances to stay alone. C．They show mean behaviors to pups. D．Their fatherly behaviors multiply. 33．What is Agouti responsible for? A．Killing viruses. B．Activating MPOA． C．Controlling gene expression. D．Regulating fatherly manners. 34．What does the underlined “amped up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Disturbed. B．Enhanced. C．Silenced. D．Caused. 35．What can be inferred from Roger’s words in the last paragraph? A．Agouti levels are unstable in mice. B．Males should give more care to kids. C．Mice should be raised in single cages. D．Social context accounts for fatherly care. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了哺乳动物中雄性主动抚育后代的现象十分罕见。研究发现 Agouti 基因如同行为开关，影响非洲条纹鼠的父性表现，同时该基因的活性也会受到生存社交环境的影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a study published Feb. 18 in the journal Nature, researchers placed male African striped mice in cages either alone with a group of pups or in group housing with other dads and their pups. They found males kept in groups were more likely to ignore the pups or to try to kill them.( 在2月18 日发表于《自然》杂志的一项研究中，研究人员将雄性非洲条纹鼠分别置于单独笼子中与一群幼崽共处，或者与其他父亲及其幼崽一起生活在笼子里。他们发现，生活在群体中的雄性更有可能忽视幼崽或试图杀死它们。)”可知，当雄性非洲条纹鼠被置于群居环境时，它们通常会对幼崽表现出凶狠的行为。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We found that those males, when Agouti was increased, became threatening toward pups,” Rogers, a researcher at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute, noted, suggesting that this gene was acting as a sort of “switch” that shifted between mean and caring behavior in mouse fathers.( 普林斯顿神经科学研究所的研究员罗杰斯指出：“我们发现，当Agouti基因增加时，这些雄性老鼠对幼崽变得有威胁。”他认为，这种基因在老鼠父亲的刻薄行为和关爱行为之间起着某种“开关”的作用。)”可知，Agouti负责规范父亲的行为。 34．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“From this, they discovered that a gene called Agouti was more active in males that attacked pups than in males that cared for the pups.( 由此，他们发现一种名为Agouti的基因在攻击幼崽的雄性中比在照顾幼崽的雄性中更活跃。)”提到攻击性强的雄性 Agouti 基因活性更高；以及第四段中“We found that those males, when Agouti was increased, became threatening toward pups.( 我们发现，当Agouti基因增加时，这些雄性老鼠对幼崽变得有威胁。)”由此可知，研究人员输入病毒是为了增强Agouti 基因的表达。故可猜测划线短语amped up为“加强”的意思，和B选项Enhanced“增强”意思相近。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the researchers moved males from group housing to single cages, Agouti levels dropped and caregiving increased, suggesting that the gene is influenced more by social context than by food availability.( 当研究人员将雄性从群体居住转移到单个笼子时，Agouti水平下降，照顾增加，这表明该基因更多地受社会环境而不是食物供应的影响。)”可知，从罗杰在最后一段所说的话中可以推断出父性行为不仅受基因调控，社会环境才是更重要的影响因素。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path. 36 It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities. Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science. 37 Take enough time to conduct thorough research. Identify a field that excites your greatest curiosity and passion. Avoid picking a direction blindly. Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work. 38 Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice. Otherwise, you may struggle later. Complicated scientific theories could become hard to grasp. Interpreting experimental data might also prove difficult. 39 Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings. They must publish qualified papers. They also compete for limited research funding. Many projects stretch over years before yielding meaningful outcomes. During this time, difficulties and failures are common. Therefore, learning effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest. 40 Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure. Surround yourself with supportive co-workers and advisors who share your passion. Remember that a scientific career is not a short race but a marathon. The journey itself, with all its ups and downs, shapes you into a better thinker and problem-solver. A．There is a deep sense of satisfaction to be found. B．Each field opens doors to unique professional routes. C．You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight. D．If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart. E．Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges. F．Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points. G．Networking with professionals in your chosen field brings potential chances. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文介绍从事科学事业需要注意的若干要点，涉及学科选择、能力基础、抗压能力以及内在热情等方面。 【详解】36．根据空前的“At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path.(乍一看，科学事业能带来丰厚回报，但它似乎是一条充满挑战、要求很高的道路。)”以及空后的“It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities.(尽早探索不同的科学学科是明智的。你也应当考虑相应的职业发展可能。)”可知，空格起到总起下文的作用，引出下文需要关注的多个重要事项。F选项“Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points.(那些从事科学工作的人必须考虑几个关键点)”总领全文，下文正是对各个关键点的具体展开，符合语境。 37．根据空前的“Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science.(选择范围十分广泛，涵盖生物学、化学、物理学，一直到计算机科学。)”可知，前文列举了各类不同学科，空格处应承接说明各个学科对应的职业发展道路。B选项“Each field opens doors to unique professional routes.(每一个领域都能通向独一无二的职业道路)”中的Each field对应上文中各个不同学科，承接上文列举内容，语义连贯，符合语境。 38．根据空前的“Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work.(扎实的数学知识是另一项重要基础。良好的批判性思维对于科研工作同样十分重要。)”以及空后的“Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice.(主动向老师或者同学寻求指导，坚持不断练习。)”可知，空前提出两项重要能力，后文给出提升的具体做法，空格处应表示如果这些能力薄弱也不要灰心。D选项“If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart.(如果你发现自己在这些能力方面比较薄弱，不要灰心)”中的these abilities指代前文提到的数学知识与批判性思维，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 39．根据空后的“Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings.(压力如影随形。科研人员常常承受巨大压力，需要产出有价值的研究成果。)”可知，本段围绕科研工作中的压力与挑战展开论述，空格为本段主题句。E选项“Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges.(从事科研工作也意味着要面对无法回避的挑战)”总领本段，后文对压力、失败等挑战进行详细阐述，符合语境。 40．根据空前的“Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest.(最重要的是，对学科发自内心的热爱远比一时的兴趣更加重要。)”以及空后的“Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure.(耐心和智力同等重要。为路上每一个小小的成功喝彩，并从每一次失败中吸取教训。)”可知，后文强调耐心、重视过程，说明进步不会立刻到来。C选项 “You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight.(你必须接受进步几乎不会一夜之间就到来)”引出下文耐心的重要性，和结尾“科学事业是马拉松而不是短跑”相互呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a 41 that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to 42 its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I 43 bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I 44 the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things stayed 45 : the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. 46 flooded in — afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured 47 by how far I could get from here. I thought 48 was something I would build entirely in the big city, 49 of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of 50 settled over me. This town had 51 my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to 52 it. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not 53 a place you choose to live. It is 54 into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, 55 the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 41．A．desire B．belief C．fantasy D．principle 42．A．understand B．enjoy C．challenge D．escape 43．A．gave up B．heard about C．dreamed of D．dealt with 44．A．noticed B．imagined C．recorded D．recalled 45．A．unknown B．unchanged C．unpredictable D．unusual 46．A．Expectations B．Questions C．Memories D．Opportunities 47．A．courage B．patience C．intelligence D．success 48．A．identity B．routine C．friendship D．freedom 49．A．typical B．independent C．full D．indicative 50．A．regret B．loss C．recognition D．achievement 51．A．weakened B．tested C．reflected D．shaped 52．A．reject B．remember C．explore D．preserve 53．A．naturally B．merely C．really D．regularly 54．A．carved B．transformed C．developed D．forced 55．A．so B．for C．yet D．or 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在离开家乡八年后重返故里，发现小镇虽有不少变化，但某些事物依旧如初，最终领悟到家乡是铭刻在生命中、塑造内在自我的一部分。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：十年前我离开家乡去城市时，我坚信这个小镇不能给我提供更多的东西。A. desire渴望；B. belief信念，相信；C. fantasy幻想；D. principle原则。根据本句中的“that this small town could offer me nothing more”可知，作者当时持有一种明确的看法，认为小镇无法给予自己更多，这是一种主观上的“信念”。 42．考查动词。句意：我渴望逃离它缓慢的节奏、熟悉的面孔和有限的机会。A. understand理解；B. enjoy享受；C. challenge挑战；D. escape逃离。根据本句中的“its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances”以及后文“I ____ bright lights and new experiences.”可知，作者当时急切地想要离开小镇，去追求城市生活，因此这里表达的是“逃离”小镇的种种。 43．考查动词短语。句意：我梦想着明亮的灯光和全新的体验。A. gave up放弃；B. heard about听说；C. dreamed of梦想；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I was eager to ____ its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances.”可知，作者急切地想逃离小镇，再结合本句中“bright lights and new experiences”可知，这些是作者当时所向往、所“梦想”的东西。 44．考查动词。句意：当我把车开进主街时，我立刻注意到了那些变化。A. noticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. recorded记录；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops.”描述的都是家乡的变化可知，这些应是一进入主街，就能立即观察到的，作者“注意到”了这些变化。 45．考查形容词。句意：不过，某些事物仍然保持不变——城镇公园里那张旧木长椅，以及吹过开阔田野的柔和微风。A. unknown未知的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据本句中“Still”一词以及破折号后“the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields”可知，虽然有些店铺变了，但这些事物依然如旧，与看到的变化形成对比，这些是“保持不变的”。 46．考查名词。句意：回忆如潮水般涌来——与朋友们的午后散步、年轻时的困惑，以及我逃离这里去追求更大天地的强烈决心。A. Expectations期望；B. Questions问题；C. Memories回忆；D. Opportunities机会。根据本句中的“afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger”可知，这些都是作者过去经历过的事情，属于对往事的“回忆”。 47．考查名词。句意：那时，我衡量成功的标准是我能离这里有多远。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. intelligence智力；D. success成功。根据本句中的“by how far I could get from here”可知，作者当时把离开家乡的距离作为衡量自己“成功”的标准，应是认为离得越远越成功。 48．考查名词。句意：我认为身份认同是我要完全在大城市里建立的，与我的过去无关。A. identity身份认同；B. routine日常；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据本句中的“something I would build entirely in the big city, ____ of my past”可知，作者当时认为可以在大城市里完全重新建立某种东西，且与过去无关，应是作者认为可以在城市里重塑自我身份，摆脱过去，建立一种新的“身份认同”。 49．考查形容词。句意：我认为身份认同是我要完全在大城市里建立的，与我的过去无关。A. typical典型的；B. independent独立的；C. full充满的；D. indicative指示的。根据本句中的“something I would build entirely in the big city”可知，作者当时认为身份认同完全可以在大城市中建立，而独立于过去、不受过去影响。 50．考查名词。句意：相反，一种平静的认同感笼罩了我。A. regret遗憾；B. loss失落；C. recognition认同，认识；D. achievement成就。根据前文“I did not feel sadness.”可知，作者没有感到悲伤，而是另一种平静的感受。结合后文“This town had ____ my values, my character, and the way I saw the world”可知，作者意识到家乡塑造了自己，因此这应是一种“认同感”。 51．考查动词。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看世界的方式，即使我曾努力拒绝它。A. weakened削弱；B. tested测试；C. reflected反映；D. shaped塑造。根据本句中“my values, my character, and the way I saw the world”可知，家乡对作者的价值观、性格和世界观产生了深远影响，“塑造”了作者。 52．考查动词。句意：这个小镇塑造了我的价值观、我的性格以及我看世界的方式，即使我曾努力拒绝它。A. reject拒绝；B. remember记得；C. explore探索；D. preserve保存。根据第三段最后一句“I thought ____ was something I would build entirely in the big city, ____ of my past.”可知，作者当时想摆脱过去，认为可以在城市里完全重新建立身份认同，与本句中“even when I tried hard to”形成呼应，表示作者曾努力“拒绝”家乡对自己的影响。 53．考查副词。句意：我在那张旧公园长椅上坐了许久，终于明白，家不仅仅是一个你选择居住的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. merely仅仅；C. really真正地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“It is ____ into who you are.”可知，作者领悟到家的意义更深，不只是居住地，因此空处应表达“不仅仅”之意。 54．考查动词。句意：它被铭刻进你的生命里。A. carved雕刻；B. transformed转变；C. developed发展；D. forced强迫。根据本句中的“into who you are”可知，家乡的影响是深刻而持久的，如同被“雕刻”进人的内在之中，成为自我的一部分。 55．考查连词。句意：你可能会远行千里，然而养育你的小镇依然是你内在自我的一部分，无论你喜欢与否。A. so所以；B. for因为；C. yet然而；D. or或者。根据空前后内容“You may travel thousands of miles”与“the town that raised you remains part of your inner self”之间的逻辑关系可知，前后构成转折，即无论走多远，然而家乡依然留在心中。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts 56 (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to 57 (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend 58 (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once 59 (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, 60 (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his 61 (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in 62 completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ 63 (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success 64 proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on 65 local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. 【答案】 56．fueling 57．spiritual 58．lies 59．ignored 60．closely 61．essays 62．a 63．appreciation 64．without 65．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了以经典文学作品为依托的文学旅游在中国日渐兴起的发展趋势，以及这一趋势背后的社会意义、代表性景点案例和文学旅游的发展前提。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国各地，文学主题旅游正日渐流行，年轻游客对经典文本中生动描绘场景的向往推动着其发展。句中有谓语动词is gaining，提示词fuel是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts _______ (fuel) its growth是with构成的复合结构，宾语young travelers’ thirst与提示词fuel 之间为主动关系，要用现在分词fueling表示主动含义。 57．考查形容词。句意：当代旅游很少如此重视精神上的宁静，而不仅仅是视觉享受。所填词作定语修饰名词peace，要将名词spirit转换为形容词spiritual。 58．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一蓬勃发展的趋势背后，是许多学者所认为的一场显著的社会变革，它正在重塑人们的旅行方式。所填词作谓语，由于上下文都是用的一般现在时陈述客观事实，本句也要用该时态；表示方位的介词短语Behind this booming trend置于句首构成完全倒装句，真正的主语是what 引导的主语从句what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling，该主语从句表示单数概念，和提示词lie之间是主动关系，要变成第三人称单数形式lies。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多曾被忽视、无人关注的文化场所，如今成了不断与焦虑抗争的年轻人的精神庇护所。句中有谓语动词serve as，提示词ignore是动词，其后无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；once _______ (ignore) and left unnoticed作非限制性定语修饰Many cultural sites，它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词ignored表示被动含义，与其后的过去分词短语left unnoticed形成并列关系。 60．考查副词。句意：北京地坛与史铁生的作品紧密相关，如今已成为热门游览地。所填词作状语修饰过去分词短语linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings，要将形容词close转换为副词closely。 61．考查名词。句意：游客们重现他一些散文中描绘的场景，静静感受他历经无数磨难后获得的平和心境。some of表示“……中的一些”，要接可数名词的复数形式，要将名词essay变为复数形式essays。 62．考查冠词。句意：得益于文学的力量，如今人们以一种截然不同的视角看待普通的风景。in a/an+修饰语+light是固定短语，表示“以一种……的视角”，所填词要用不定冠词表示泛指；所填词后的completely以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。 63．考查名词。句意：它加深了游客对中国诗歌的鉴赏力，同时也让他们能够体验启发了这位诗人的地方。所填词前有名词所有格visitors’作定语，要填名词；动词appreciate对应的名词是appreciation，该名词为不可数名词。 64．考查介词。句意：没有妥当的管理，没有哪个目的地能够获得长久的成功。所填词接名词短语proper management构成条件状语，要填介词；结合“No destination can achieve long-term success”可知，所填词具有否定含义，介词without表示“没有”，符合题干要求。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：文学旅游的前景取决于当地文化资源能否得到有效保护。_______ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not是宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；从句成分完整，结合句尾的or not可知，从属连词whether表示“是否” ，与or not搭配。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教Kate即将启动班级英语角活动，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议每次设定固定讨论主题； 2.自荐协助组织活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, Hearing that our class English corner will be started soon, I’m writing to give a suggestion and offer my help. I recommend setting a fixed discussion theme for each activity. A clear theme can also prevent our talk from going off-topic. This can help us focus more and make our conversations more organized and effective. What’s more, I am outgoing and experienced in class activities. I’m willing to assist you in organizing the English corner regularly. Hope my advice will work. Looking forward to the upcoming activity. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，向外教提英语角建议并主动帮忙组织活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 清晰的：clear → distinct 协助：help → assist 有效的：effective → efficient 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：A clear theme can also prevent our talk from going off-topic. This can help us focus more and make our conversations more organized and effective. 拓展句：A clear theme can also prevent our talk from going off-topic, which can help us focus more and make our conversations more organized and effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that our class English corner will be started soon, I’m writing to give a suggestion and offer my help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I recommend setting a fixed discussion theme for each activity. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。     My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.     While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for the Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”     Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.     “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!”     “OK, guys!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for the Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”     I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college.”     “Oh please, oh please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!” But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though, I mustered up enough courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” Paragraph 2: To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps, too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for the sake of us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might have been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.” 【导语】本文以作者的经历为线索展开。作者的父母总做让人尴尬的事，通常是父亲。一次购物时，母亲偶遇老师，主动答应无偿到班级教同学们歌舞，助力学校冬日展会表演。作者十分抗拒、内心窘迫，担心母亲当众出丑、让自己难堪，可母亲毫不在意，按时来到教室准备开课。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者内心无比尴尬，极力回避观看妈妈表演，之后偷偷观察，看到妈妈沉浸其中十分快乐，再描写同学们的反应，自己的心态开始发生转变。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写妈妈出色地教会大家歌舞，同学们进步很快，冬日展会演出大获成功，作者为妈妈感到骄傲，回家路上母子二人真诚对话，化解之前的尴尬，升华主旨：理解与接纳化解尴尬，善意的付出值得被肯定。 2.续写线索：内心尴尬窘迫——回避妈妈表演——偷偷观察发现妈妈乐在其中——受感染心态转变——妈妈出色教学、演出成功——理解并由衷为妈妈骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闭眼捂耳朵：close one’s eyes/shut one’s eyes ②偷偷瞥看：peek through a half‑open eye/take a sneak glance/peep secretly 情绪类 ①尴尬：be embarrassed/feel awkward ②满心喜悦：pure joy/great delight/complete happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. (运用了so... that...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday, they showed stop in both directions. The day before IT was going in both directions. IT should be stop in one way and go in the other. Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday, they showed stop in both directions the day before IT was going in both directions. IT should be stop in one way and go in the other. Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you okay? I was so busy. First, I was late to meet my at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and IT was full. I hope everything's okay. I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you okay? I was so busy. First, I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and I was full. I hope everything's okay. I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It's totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. I'm so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. It's not necessary. I just want to return IT and go. I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It's totally undercooked. You can see the me is not done. I'm so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. It's not necessary. I just want to return IT and go. Here, take a look at that. One is in the tree across from us. I don't believe i've ever seen that before. No, it's beautiful, according to my book, is very special because IT has a blue tail. They don't Normally . live around here. Here, take a look at that one. It's in the tree across from us. I don't believe i've ever seen that before. No, it's beautiful, according to my book, is very special because IT has a blue tale. They don't Normally live around here. Good mornings, sir. What can I do for you? Well. i'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. okay. What exactly do you want to know? Hm, will the guy take us to some shopping mall, for example? Good mornings, sir. What can I do for you? Well. i'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. Okay, what exactly do you want to know? HMM, will the guy take us to some shopping mall, for example? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so suddenly? Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us, but he had bought a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind down. Your dad is, so consider IT. Toronto was a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward . to this trip. I'm going . to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so . suddenly? Well, I have no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had bought a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind . down your dad. So consider IT. Toronto was a good place. relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward to this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working . last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。cookies? sure. thanks. Did you make them? No. that's the one who loves cooking. I more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT, but IT was . worth IT. Wow, is this a three d printer? How does . that work exactly? Yes, basically, you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have . a look? sure. Come on up. cookies? sure. thanks. Did you make them? No. that's the one who loves cooking. I'm more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT, but IT was . worth IT. Wow, is this a three d printer? How does . that work exactly? Yes, basically, you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have . a look? sure. Come on up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down the times. Do IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I must not overspend though. My air ticket costs enough any cheap or free activities you'd recommend. I suggest bucking ham palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus, bo market is the place to go if you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank street park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT right off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. I'm heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down the times. Do IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I must not overspend though. My air ticket costs enough. Any cheap or free activities you'd recommend twenty. I suggest buckingham palace, where you can want the changing of the guard plus borrow market is the place to go if you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank skate park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT right off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. Why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana spray filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall and aid. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artwork was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. Strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the artwork was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right? Folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana spray filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall and ait. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artwork was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. The strangest thing about the story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taken to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the artworks for the idea and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad. right? Folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2027年南京市高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 18th Seoul International Extreme-Short Image & Film Festival — Call for Entry 2026 The Seoul International Extreme-Short Image & Film Festival (SESIFF) is accepting short films. About the festival Founded in 2009, SESIFF is one of South Korea’s leading platforms dedicated to extreme-short and short-form cinema. Now celebrating its 17th edition, the festival features bold, compact, and dynamic works that demonstrate the unique power of brief storytelling. Sessions Requirements Extreme-Short Competition ●Shorts completed after January 1st, 2025 ●Any subject or genre (体裁) ●Running time should be less than three minutes and 30 seconds ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before Short Competition ●Shorts completed after January 1st, 2025 ●Any subject or genre ●Running time from three minutes and 30 seconds to 20 minutes ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before AI Competition ●No production year limit ●Any subject or genre ●Running time from 10 seconds to 10 minutes ●Films that haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before Korean New Generation ●No production year limit ●Any subject or genre ●Running time less than 18 minutes ●Films that have no prior submissions to SESIFF ●Premiere (首映) status must be World Premiere More information ●A preview film must be the same version as the screening file to be screened at the festival. ●A preview film has to offer English subtitles (字幕) if the conversations are not in English. ●Submissions can be made via ShortFilmDepot or FilmFreeway. ●Submission Fees: $7 ●Notification Date: September 1, 2026 We remind readers that the 18th SESIFF will take place from October 23 to October 28, 2026 in Seoul, Korea. 21．Which session allows the longest film duration? A．AI Competition. B．Short Competition. C．Korean New Generation. D．Extreme-Short Competition. 22．What is a requirement for all the entries? A．They have to include English subtitles. B．They are made by an emerging director. C．They are completed after January 1st, 2025. D．They haven’t been submitted to SESIFF before. 23．How long will the 18th SESIFF last? A．Two days. B．Six days. C．One month. D．Three months. B When I was seven, I moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. I was nervous about a new school and new friends, but what I dreaded most was getting updated vaccinations (接种) before school started. A week before term began, I sat on the doctor’s exam table, dreading the tetanus (破伤风) shot. I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. I took the injection bravely without crying, imagining fun games with the balloon. And I definitely planned on rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time. The doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the tragic news. “I’m sorry, but we’re out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon popped faster than that balloon ever would have. I was overcome with disappointment. The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think positively, and that we had a pack of balloons at home that I could blow up. But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor’s office, for they lacked helium to float and I had not earned them through the painful shot. I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. When I walked to the backyard to pour out my sadness to my dog, I was shocked to see the whole yard filled with floating balloons. I jumped with joy, running and dancing among them. We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. I will never forget that day of dancing through those balloons and thinking they were all for me because I had to get my shots. And I will never forget my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you just think positive thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end. 24．What made the author willing to stand the pain of the vaccination? A．The small gift she longed for. B．The chance to visit Disneyland nearby. C．The encouragement from her grandma. D．The hope of making new friends at school. 25．How did the author feel after arriving home? A．She became eager to play with balloons at home. B．She was convinced by grandma’s words. C．She remained low-spirited and dissatisfied. D．She felt relaxed after talking with her dog. 26．Why did the floating balloons turn up in the author’s backyard? A．Someone prepared them as a surprise for her. B．They were blown there at random. C．The doctor sent them to make up for his promise. D．Her grandma bought them to lift her spirits. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Happiness from Small Toys B．My Pleasant Experience in Disneyland C．A Lesson Learned from a Doctor D．A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic C For decades, the story of coastal risk has been dominated by climate change and rising seas. But a new global study suggests that, for hundreds of millions of people living on river deltas (三角洲) — including cities like New Orleans and Bangkok — an even more immediate threat is unfolding beneath their feet. Across much of the world, the land itself is sinking, and in many places, it’s sinking faster than the ocean is rising. “It’s a real call to action,” said Professor Robert Nicholls, a coastal scientist and co-author of the study. “Before this, nobody had a global view of delta sinking. This study shows how common the problem is and really highlights the need to respond.” Researchers analysed satellite data across 40 major river deltas from 2014 to 2024, creating the first high-resolution global picture of how fast land is rising or falling. The findings were striking. At least 35 percent of delta land is currently sinking, and in most deltas, more than half of the surface is going down. In 18 of the 40 deltas, the ground is sinking faster than local sea levels are rising. The study looked at three human-linked drivers of land sinking: groundwater extraction (开采), reduced sediment (沉积物) supply, and urban expansion. Of these, groundwater extraction stood out as the strongest overall predictor. When water is removed from underground, the soft sediments begin to collapse and press together. Crucially, this process cannot be changed: once sediments squeeze together, they do not spring back even when water returns. The authors argue that sinking land has been dangerously overlooked in global climate-risk planning, partly because it is seen as a local problem rather than a global one. But local does not mean small. In many deltas, sinking land will remain the main driver of relative sea-level rise for decades. Once land has sunk, lifting cities is not an option, and communities may face hard choices about moving away. As Nicholls put it, “The first key thing is to recognise there’s a problem.” 28．How did Robert Nicholls feel when speaking in paragraph 2? A．Satisfied. B．Frightened. C．Excited. D．Concerned. 29．What does the new study mainly show? A．Land sinking can be measured by satellite. B．Coastal people take land sinking for granted. C．Land sinking is becoming a global phenomenon. D．Land sinking causes more damage than other disasters. 30．What is the major cause of fast land sinking? A．Humans pump out groundwater. B．The urban areas are expanding fast. C．Too much sediment is taken away. D．Soft land is more likely to lose. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Land sinks faster than sea levels rise everywhere. B．Climate change gives rise to coastal risks. C．Many sinking river deltas threaten their residents. D．Recognizing a problem is the most important. D Active fathering is rare in mammals (哺乳动物), with only 5% of the 6,000 species having involved dads. Because of this, scientists know little about how fatherly care works in mammals. Recently, a new research suggests that modifying a single gene can make adoring dads attack their children, at least in African striped mice, among which males show a wide range of behaviors toward the pups (幼崽). In a study published Feb. 18 in the journal Nature, researchers placed male African striped mice in cages either alone with a group of pups or in group housing with other dads and their pups. They found males kept in groups were more likely to ignore the pups or to try to kill them. To determine the cause, the team exposed male mice to pups, and then monitored their brain activity. They found the attentive dads had greater activity in one brain region, called the medial preoptic area (MPOA). The team then measured gene activity in cells from the MPOA．From this, they discovered that a gene called Agouti was more active in males that attacked pups than in males that cared for the pups. To confirm that Agouti expression was responsible for the transition, the team first exposed mice to pups, followed by inputting a virus that amped up the expression of the Agouti gene in the MPOA．When the males were exposed again to pups, their behavior changed. “We found that those males, when Agouti was increased, became threatening toward pups,” Rogers, a researcher at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute, noted, suggesting that this gene was acting as a sort of “switch” that shifted between mean and caring behavior in mouse fathers. While the Agouti gene found within the MPOA may have a strong link to the change in fatherly care, Rogers cautioned that this switch wasn’t the whole story. When the researchers moved males from group housing to single cages, Agouti levels dropped and caregiving increased, suggesting that the gene is influenced more by social context than by food availability. 32．What do male African striped mice tend to do when caged in group housing? A．Their brain activity declines. B．They seek chances to stay alone. C．They show mean behaviors to pups. D．Their fatherly behaviors multiply. 33．What is Agouti responsible for? A．Killing viruses. B．Activating MPOA． C．Controlling gene expression. D．Regulating fatherly manners. 34．What does the underlined “amped up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Disturbed. B．Enhanced. C．Silenced. D．Caused. 35．What can be inferred from Roger’s words in the last paragraph? A．Agouti levels are unstable in mice. B．Males should give more care to kids. C．Mice should be raised in single cages. D．Social context accounts for fatherly care. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At a glance, a career in science can bring great rewards, yet it seems a challenging and demanding path. 36 It is wise to explore diverse scientific disciplines early on. You should also consider corresponding career possibilities. Choices range widely, from biology, chemistry, and physics to computer science. 37 Take enough time to conduct thorough research. Identify a field that excites your greatest curiosity and passion. Avoid picking a direction blindly. Solid mathematical knowledge is another essential foundation. Competent critical thinking is equally important for scientific work. 38 Actively seek guidance from teachers or classmates. Commit to consistent practice. Otherwise, you may struggle later. Complicated scientific theories could become hard to grasp. Interpreting experimental data might also prove difficult. 39 Pressures are a constant friend. Researchers often bear heavy pressure to generate valuable findings. They must publish qualified papers. They also compete for limited research funding. Many projects stretch over years before yielding meaningful outcomes. During this time, difficulties and failures are common. Therefore, learning effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Above all, genuine enthusiasm for your subject matters far more than casual interest. 40 Patience is just as vital as intelligence. Celebrate small victories along the way, and learn from every failure. Surround yourself with supportive co-workers and advisors who share your passion. Remember that a scientific career is not a short race but a marathon. The journey itself, with all its ups and downs, shapes you into a better thinker and problem-solver. A．There is a deep sense of satisfaction to be found. B．Each field opens doors to unique professional routes. C．You must accept that progress rarely comes overnight. D．If you find yourself weak in these abilities, do not lose heart. E．Working in science also means facing unavoidable challenges. F．Those pursuing scientific work must consider several key points. G．Networking with professionals in your chosen field brings potential chances. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove back to my Midwestern hometown last spring, after eight years away. When I left for the city a decade earlier, I held onto a 41 that this small town could offer me nothing more. I was eager to 42 its slow rhythm, its familiar faces and limited chances. I 43 bright lights and new experiences. Pulling into the main street, I 44 the changes at once. Some old family-run stores had closed, replaced by chain shops. Still, certain things stayed 45 : the old wooden bench in the town park and the gentle wind blowing across open fields. I walked past my old high-school building. 46 flooded in — afternoon walks with friends, youthful confusion, and my strong determination to run away to pursue something bigger. Back then I measured 47 by how far I could get from here. I thought 48 was something I would build entirely in the big city, 49 of my past. When visiting the simple house where I spent my childhood, I found strangers living inside. I did not feel sadness. Instead, a quiet sense of 50 settled over me. This town had 51 my values, my character, and the way I saw the world, even when I tried hard to 52 it. I sat on that old park bench for a long while and finally understood that home is not 53 a place you choose to live. It is 54 into who you are. You may travel thousands of miles, 55 the town that raised you remains part of your inner self, whether you like it or not. 41．A．desire B．belief C．fantasy D．principle 42．A．understand B．enjoy C．challenge D．escape 43．A．gave up B．heard about C．dreamed of D．dealt with 44．A．noticed B．imagined C．recorded D．recalled 45．A．unknown B．unchanged C．unpredictable D．unusual 46．A．Expectations B．Questions C．Memories D．Opportunities 47．A．courage B．patience C．intelligence D．success 48．A．identity B．routine C．friendship D．freedom 49．A．typical B．independent C．full D．indicative 50．A．regret B．loss C．recognition D．achievement 51．A．weakened B．tested C．reflected D．shaped 52．A．reject B．remember C．explore D．preserve 53．A．naturally B．merely C．really D．regularly 54．A．carved B．transformed C．developed D．forced 55．A．so B．for C．yet D．or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts 56 (fuel) its growth. Rarely does contemporary tourism attach so much importance to 57 (spirit) peace rather than mere visual enjoyment. Behind this booming trend 58 (lie) what many scholars regard as a notable social transformation, reshaping people’s ways of travelling. Many cultural sites, once 59 (ignore) and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety. There exists a widespread belief that literary works can embed soul into ordinary landscapes. The Temple of Earth in Beijing, 60 (close) linked to Shi Tiesheng’s writings, has become a popular visiting spot. Visitors recreate scenes described in some of his 61 (essay), quietly experiencing the peaceful mindset he gained through countless hardships. Thanks to literary power, ordinary landscapes are viewed in 62 completely different light nowadays. This cross-border cultural fascination stretches beyond China. Cambridge, associated with Xu Zhimo’s poetry, attracts waves of Chinese tourists. It deepens visitors’ 63 (appreciate) of Chinese poetry while allowing them to experience the places that inspired the poet. No destination can achieve long-term success 64 proper management. The prospect of literary tourism relies on 65 local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教Kate即将启动班级英语角活动，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议每次设定固定讨论主题； 2.自荐协助组织活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。     My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.     While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for the Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”     Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it's not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.     “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!”     “OK, guys!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for the Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”     I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said. “I’m going to teach you a fun song-and-dance performance I learned a few years ago, when I did some theater in college.”     “Oh please, oh please,” I said over and over in my head, “let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!” But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great surprise, my mom was actually a wonderful performer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $