精品解析：云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校 2025-2026学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷 命题人：胡灿樱 审题人：王菊花 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所给答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can you ________ me to call my mom at 5 pm? —Sure, I will. A. describe B. forget C. protect D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能提醒我在下午5点给我妈妈打电话吗？——当然，我会的。 describe描述；forget忘记；protect保护；remind提醒。根据“Can you...me to call my mom at 5 pm?”及答语“Sure, I will.”可知，说话人希望对方提醒自己在特定时间打电话，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。 2. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ the school art club yesterday. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. is attending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我昨天参加了学校艺术俱乐部。 根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，应填attended。 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. peace B. war C. goodness D. humour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完9月3日的阅兵之后，我明白了和平来之不易。 peace和平；war战争；goodness善良；humour幽默。阅兵的主题是守护和平，peace doesn’t come easily表示和平来之不易，因此应选A。 4. —I’d like to invite you ________ basketball with us. —Sure, I’d love to! A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想邀请你和我们一起去打篮球。——当然，我很乐意！ 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to play符合句意。 5. —Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉比她的兄弟学习更努力。她每晚学习两个小时！——是的，我们应该向她学习。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级。hard为单音节副词，变比较级直接加-er，即harder。 6. —I think the Dianchi Lake is very beautiful, ________ in spring. —I agree with you. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. freshly B. especially C. finally D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为滇池很美，尤其是在春天。——我同意你的看法。每年有大量游客前来游览。 freshly新近；especially尤其；finally最后；slowly缓慢地。especially用来强调，突出春天时节滇池的美，因此应选B。 7. —Did you find ________ in the library? —Yes. Let’s read the novel together. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在图书馆找到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。让我们一起读这本小说吧。 something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Did you find...?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 8. Before we go on a trip, we should ________ our clothes and other things carefully. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up D. stand up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们去旅行之前，我们应该仔细地收拾我们的衣服和其他东西。 hang up挂起；pack up收拾；clean up清理；stand up站起来。根据“Before we go on a trip”可知，旅行前需要收拾行李，故用pack up。 9. —Dad, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course, you can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我放学后能和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然可以。记得8点前回来。 With pleasure乐意效劳；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Congratulations祝贺；Of course, you can当然可以。根据“Remember to come back before 8 o’clock”可知，爸爸同意请求并提醒时间，Of course, you can符合语境。 10. —Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国哪项运动是最受欢迎的吗？——是乒乓球。许多人打它是为了乐趣。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国所有运动中进行比较，范围大于三者，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____11____. He spent most of his time reading books ____12____ he dreamed of becoming a good official (官员). One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____13____. Xue Qin was quite ____14____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____15____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____16____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____17____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____18____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____19____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____20____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 11. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 12. A. because B. until C. if D. but 13. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable D. delicious 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. happy 15. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on D. look for 16. A. happily B. quickly C. hardly D. seriously 17. A. lesson B. plan C. language D. luck 18. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. exciting 19. A. compare B. perform C. change D. win 20. A. ever B. still C. just D. only 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述东汉时期陈蕃的故事。年少的陈蕃勤奋读书，一心想成为好官员，但他的庭院和房间杂乱不堪。父亲的友人薛勤来访，告诫他一屋不扫何以扫天下。陈蕃从中吸取教训，从小事做起，最终成为有名且受人敬重的官员。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻时，他非常勤奋。 后文写他花费大量时间读书，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”，outgoing“外向的”，serious“严肃的”，都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间花在读书上，因为他梦想成为一名好官员。 前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境；until“直到”，if“如果”，but“但是”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他走进陈蕃的房子，他看到院子和房间杂乱不堪。 根据后文薛勤问他为什么不打扫屋子，untidy“不整洁的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”，comfortable“舒适的”，delicious“美味的”，都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：薛勤十分惊讶，问陈蕃：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的屋子？” 看到屋子脏乱，陈蕃却不打扫，薛勤感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，angry“生气的”，happy“开心的”，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：陈蕃答道：“大丈夫应当致力于扫除天下祸患。为什么要为一间小屋操心呢？” 后文陈蕃认为不必打扫自己的小屋，应把精力放在治理天下上，focus on“专注于，致力于”符合语境；fight against“对抗”，talk about“谈论”，look for“寻找”，都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：薛勤看着这个年轻人，严肃地说：“如果你连一间屋子都不能打扫，又怎么能扫除天下呢？” 薛勤是认真地告诫陈蕃，seriously“严肃地”符合语境；happily“开心地”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：陈蕃感到惭愧，学到了一个道理——大事通常从小事开始。 后文点明道理：大事始于小事，learn a lesson是固定搭配，意为学到一个道理，lesson符合语境；plan“计划”，language“语言”，luck“运气”，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果他不能把小事做好，那么对他来说实现远大梦想将会很困难。 根据语境，小事做不好，实现大梦想就很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”，important“重要的”，exciting“令人激动的”，都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，陈蕃开始改变。 后文写他每天打扫屋子，整理书籍，说明他开始做出改变，change“改变”符合语境；compare“比较”，perform“表演”，win“赢”，都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：长大后，他仍然保持这种态度。最后，他成了一名有名且受人敬重的官员，为国家做出巨大贡献。 still意为“仍然”，指他一直保持从小事做起的态度，符合语境；ever“曾经”，just“只是”，only“仅仅”，都不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? Here is some good advice for you. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. You can also share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. You may have different kinds of friends. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being honest, generous and understanding. 21. The beginning of a good friendship is being generous. 22. Generosity means giving your money or your clothes to your friends. 23. It is easier to solve the problem when you talk with your friends. 24. True friendship should be honest, generous and understanding. 25. The text mainly talks about how to help friends. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有真挚友谊的三条核心建议：为人诚实、学会慷慨分享、懂得倾听理解，点明了所有真挚友谊共有的核心特质。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Being honest is the start of a good friendship.”可知，良好友谊的开端是诚实，并非题干中表述的慷慨，二者内容不符。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“You don’t have to give your money or your clothes”可知，慷慨并不意味着要把钱或衣物送给朋友，和题干表述矛盾。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，和朋友倾诉问题会让问题更容易解决，与题干表述一致。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“you must practise being honest, generous and understanding”可知，真挚的友谊需要同时具备诚实、慷慨和善解人意这三点，符合文意。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍如何获得和维系真挚的友谊，并非主要讲述如何帮助朋友，题干表述不符合主旨。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所给答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The weekend is coming. You can go to see many new movies in these cinemas. Pay attention to the tips. Maybe these will help you to choose the one you like and also save money or time. Dreamland Theatre Opening Hours: 8:00—23:00 Price for one ticket (票): $60 $30 for a kid (not taller than 1.5 meters) Tips: You can get a lovely soft toy if you buy two tickets. Tel: 8736-4950 Add: Huashan Road, near the supermarket Sunshine Movie House Opening Hours: 10:00—24:00 Price for one ticket: $45 $30 for students Tips: After 22:00, you can get one more ticket for free if you buy two tickets. Tel: 8321-6457 Add: Oxford Street, face to the bank Movie World Opening Hours: 11:00—23:00 Price for one ticket: $30 for kids $50 for adults (成年人) Tips: Free snacks for kids during the holiday. Tel: 8382-4051 Add: Oxford Street, near the city bookstore Wonderland Cinema Opening Hours: 9:00—22:00 Price for one ticket: $60 Students can get 50% off on a ticket on weekends. Tel: 8629-5017 Add: Zhongshan Road, in front of the history museum 26. Which cinema can Jerry go if he wants to go to the supermarket before watching a movie? A. Dreamland Theatre. B. Movie World. C. Sunshine Movie House. D. Wonderland Cinema. 27. What can be free for kids in Movie World during the holiday? A. Comfortable T-shirts. B. Movie tickets. C. Delicious snacks. D. Lovely soft toy. 28. How much will students pay for one ticket at Sunshine Movie House? A. $45. B. $30. C. $60. D. $50. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry can get one lovely soft toy if he buys one ticket at Dreamland Theatre. B. Nelly can watch a movie at Sunshine Movie House at 11:00 a.m. C. Tom, a taxi driver, can enjoy the cheapest price in Movie World. D. Amy can phone 8382-4051 to buy a ticket at Wonderland Cinema. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家电影院的营业时间、票价、优惠活动、联系方式及地址等信息，为读者周末观影提供参考。 【26题详解】 根据Dreamland Theatre中“Add: Huashan Road, near the supermarket”可知，梦幻剧院位于超市附近，如果Jerry想在看电影前去超市，可以选择这家影院，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 根据Movie World中“Tips: Free snacks for kids during the holiday.”可知，假期期间在电影世界，孩子们可以免费获得零食，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 根据Sunshine Movie House中“$30 for students”可知，学生在阳光影城购票的价格为30美元，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 根据Sunshine Movie House中“Opening Hours: 10:00—24:00”可知，该影院上午10点开始营业，Nelly在上午11点可以观看电影，对应选项B。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了四家电影院的营业时间、票价、优惠活动及地址，属于生活服务类信息。这类信息通常会出现在杂志中，而科学书、故事书和日记中一般不会包含此类内容，对应选项D。 B Our world is full of amazing animals, but some of them can be very dangerous. Here are three of the most dangerous animals. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These make them catch more food like fish. The adult sharks can be about 1.4-6 m long. Their weight is also amazing, from about 680kg to a huge 2,300 kg. That is heavier than three big elephants! They are very fast and strong swimmers, which makes them successful hunters in the sea. Polar Bears Polar bears are the largest bears on Earth. An adult polar bear can weigh between 300 and 700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (毛皮). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. They are excellent swimmers and can swim in the cold ocean for a long time. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) The poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of these frogs are very small, some are even smaller than 1.5 cm long. However, a single small frog has enough poison (毒素) on its skin to stop the heart of a large animal. The poison is very strong and can be very dangerous. Because the poison is on their skin, you should never try to touch them. It is a good example that in nature, sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. 31. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their thick fur 32. The adult polar bears can weigh around ________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 100 kg D. 800 kg 33. Where is the poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s on their fur. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. Great white sharks are slow swimmers. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some strange animals. C. Some animals with poison. D. Some dangerous animals. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种危险动物（大白鲨、北极熊、箭毒蛙）的体型、特征及危险性。 【31题详解】 Great White Sharks段“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”指出大白鲨因体型和锋利牙齿而闻名。 【32题详解】 Polar Bears段“An adult polar bear can weigh between 300 and 700 kg.”指出成年北极熊体重在300到700公斤之间，400公斤在此范围内。 【33题详解】 Poison Dart Frogs段“The poison is on their skin”指出箭毒蛙的毒素位于皮肤上。 【34题详解】 第一段“Here are three of the most dangerous animals.”指出文中介绍的三种动物都非常危险。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“some of them can be very dangerous. Here are three of the most dangerous animals.”及全文可推知文章主要介绍了一些危险动物。 C Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 36. When did people’s love for football start in Rongjiang? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1940s. D. In 2023. 37. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The history of Guizhou Province. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The history of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 38. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. People from different ethnic groups. 39. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He works in Rongjiang. D. He is one player in Cun Chao. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A small county in Guizhou. B. The love for football in Rongjiang. C. Cun Chao: A dream for football fans. D. Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江县足球运动的发展历史、村超联赛的盛况以及当地人们对足球的热爱。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s.”可知，榕江人们对足球的热爱始于20 世纪40 年代。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s...spread into the local communities in the 1990s.”可知，本段主要讲述了榕江足球运动的发展历程。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students”可知，该短语指代不同职业的人群，即各行各业的人。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao”可知，韦亚军是村超联赛的一名球员。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering for football lovers in China.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕榕江的足球热爱展开。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. ____41____ You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____42____ And usually they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some conversations. ____43____ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting conversations, you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____44____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to make more friends? ____45____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Start a conversation. B. Here is some advice. C. It is a good way to smile more at other people. D. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. E. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. F. They always feel great after that. G. A shy person can’t make friends with an outgoing person. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何变得外向，害羞的人也可以练习变得外向，并给出了几条帮助人们变得外向的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段末尾提出：“Even shy people can be outgoing.”，B选项“Here is some advice.”，起到承上启下，引出下文多条建议的作用。 【42题详解】 后文说明：“And usually they will smile back at you”，C选项“It is a good way to smile more at other people.”提出多对其他人微笑，和后文别人回以微笑前后呼应。 【43题详解】 后文说明：“Just a simple greeting like ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”，A选项“Start a conversation.”作为本段的主题句，引出用简单问候开启交谈的做法。 【44题详解】 后文说明：“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun”，E选项“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”点明本段最重要的步骤就是多外出。 【45题详解】 后文说明：“But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person!”，D选项“Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends.”写出害羞的人交朋友并不容易，和后文形成转折逻辑。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My little brother can run as ________ as I can now. (quickly) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟现在能跑得和我一样快。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，用于表示两者在某一方面程度相同。此处修饰动词“run”，需要用副词“quickly”的原级，故填quickly。 47. I told ________ to be relaxed before the exam. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉自己考试前要放松。此处表达“告诉自己”，主语是I（第一人称单数），对应的反身代词是myself，作动词told的宾语。 48. The story shows us the ________ of being kind to others. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事向我们展示了对他人友善的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，因此填importance。 49. There are many beautiful ________ in the sky. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有许多漂亮的蝴蝶。句中many意为“许多的”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，butterfly是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数要把y改为i再加-es，故填butterflies。 50. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ others. (help) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina是我的好朋友，她总是乐于帮助别人。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to help，因此填to help。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. During the Spring Festival, all family members ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 【答案】 gather 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，所有家庭成员相聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。“相聚”对应的英文单词是gather；本句描述节日习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语all family members是复数，谓语动词用原形，因此应填gather。 52. I thought the movie would be boring, but ________ (实际上), it was very exciting. 【答案】 actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我原本以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上，它非常令人振奋。空格有汉语提示“实际上”，此处作插入语，要用副词，actually符合要求。 53. Our teacher asked us to ________ during the class.（做笔记） 【答案】 take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们在课堂上做笔记。“做笔记”对应的英文短语是“take notes”，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。应填take notes。 54. There are ________ stars in the sky at night.（数以千计的） 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚天空中有成千上万颗星星。thousands of表示“数以千计的”，修饰可数名词复数stars。表示不确定数目时，thousand需用复数形式加s并与of连用。 55. In spring, we can see many ________ growing out of the ground. (竹笋) 【答案】 bamboo shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，我们可以看到许多竹笋从地里长出来。“竹笋”的英文为bamboo shoot，是可数名词。根据前面的many（许多）可知，此处需用复数形式。故填bamboo shoots。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“My Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； My Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Trip Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The scenery was so beautiful that we took lots of photos. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck, which was delicious. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. This trip not only relaxed me but also opened my eyes. I will never forget this meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（旅行经历/短文），用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行时间与地点（去年夏天/和父母去北京等）、旅行活动（游览长城、颐和园等名胜/拍照/品尝北京烤鸭等）、感受（累但快乐/放松身心/开阔眼界/难忘的经历）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段结构： 开头：引出旅行的总体情况（时间、地点、同行人） 主体：描述旅行过程（游览景点/拍照/品尝美食）及感受（累但快乐） 结尾：总结旅行的意义（放松身心、开阔眼界、难忘） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间地点：Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing/travelled to Beijing last summer等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family等 要点二：旅行活动 游览景点：visited many places of interest/the Great Wall and the Summer Palace等 拍照留念：took lots of photos/took many pictures等 品尝美食：tasted the famous Beijing Duck/enjoyed delicious local food等 要点三：感受与收获 身体感受：felt tired/were a little tired等 心情感受：were very happy/felt joyful and excited等 收获表达：relaxed me/opened my eyes/learned a lot about history等 难忘表达：will never forget this meaningful experience/a truly unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南师范大学附属世纪金源学校 2025-2026学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷 命题人：胡灿樱 审题人：王菊花 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所给答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Can you ________ me to call my mom at 5 pm? —Sure, I will. A. describe B. forget C. protect D. remind 2. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ the school art club yesterday. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. is attending 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. peace B. war C. goodness D. humour 4. —I’d like to invite you ________ basketball with us. —Sure, I’d love to! A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 5. —Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest 6. —I think the Dianchi Lake is very beautiful, ________ in spring. —I agree with you. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. freshly B. especially C. finally D. slowly 7. —Did you find ________ in the library? —Yes. Let’s read the novel together. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting 8. Before we go on a trip, we should ________ our clothes and other things carefully. A. hang up B. pack up C. clean up D. stand up 9. —Dad, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course, you can 10. —Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____11____. He spent most of his time reading books ____12____ he dreamed of becoming a good official (官员). One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____13____. Xue Qin was quite ____14____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____15____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____16____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____17____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____18____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____19____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____20____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 11. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 12. A. because B. until C. if D. but 13. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable D. delicious 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. happy 15. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on D. look for 16. A. happily B. quickly C. hardly D. seriously 17. A. lesson B. plan C. language D. luck 18. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. exciting 19. A. compare B. perform C. change D. win 20. A. ever B. still C. just D. only 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? Here is some good advice for you. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. You can also share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. You may have different kinds of friends. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being honest, generous and understanding. 21. The beginning of a good friendship is being generous. 22. Generosity means giving your money or your clothes to your friends. 23. It is easier to solve the problem when you talk with your friends. 24. True friendship should be honest, generous and understanding. 25. The text mainly talks about how to help friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所给答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The weekend is coming. You can go to see many new movies in these cinemas. Pay attention to the tips. Maybe these will help you to choose the one you like and also save money or time. Dreamland Theatre Opening Hours: 8:00—23:00 Price for one ticket (票): $60 $30 for a kid (not taller than 1.5 meters) Tips: You can get a lovely soft toy if you buy two tickets. Tel: 8736-4950 Add: Huashan Road, near the supermarket Sunshine Movie House Opening Hours: 10:00—24:00 Price for one ticket: $45 $30 for students Tips: After 22:00, you can get one more ticket for free if you buy two tickets. Tel: 8321-6457 Add: Oxford Street, face to the bank Movie World Opening Hours: 11:00—23:00 Price for one ticket: $30 for kids $50 for adults (成年人) Tips: Free snacks for kids during the holiday. Tel: 8382-4051 Add: Oxford Street, near the city bookstore Wonderland Cinema Opening Hours: 9:00—22:00 Price for one ticket: $60 Students can get 50% off on a ticket on weekends. Tel: 8629-5017 Add: Zhongshan Road, in front of the history museum 26. Which cinema can Jerry go if he wants to go to the supermarket before watching a movie? A. Dreamland Theatre. B. Movie World. C. Sunshine Movie House. D. Wonderland Cinema. 27. What can be free for kids in Movie World during the holiday? A. Comfortable T-shirts. B. Movie tickets. C. Delicious snacks. D. Lovely soft toy. 28. How much will students pay for one ticket at Sunshine Movie House? A. $45. B. $30. C. $60. D. $50. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry can get one lovely soft toy if he buys one ticket at Dreamland Theatre. B. Nelly can watch a movie at Sunshine Movie House at 11:00 a.m. C. Tom, a taxi driver, can enjoy the cheapest price in Movie World. D. Amy can phone 8382-4051 to buy a ticket at Wonderland Cinema. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A diary. D. A magazine. B Our world is full of amazing animals, but some of them can be very dangerous. Here are three of the most dangerous animals. Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These make them catch more food like fish. The adult sharks can be about 1.4-6 m long. Their weight is also amazing, from about 680kg to a huge 2,300 kg. That is heavier than three big elephants! They are very fast and strong swimmers, which makes them successful hunters in the sea. Polar Bears Polar bears are the largest bears on Earth. An adult polar bear can weigh between 300 and 700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (毛皮). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. They are excellent swimmers and can swim in the cold ocean for a long time. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) The poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of these frogs are very small, some are even smaller than 1.5 cm long. However, a single small frog has enough poison (毒素) on its skin to stop the heart of a large animal. The poison is very strong and can be very dangerous. Because the poison is on their skin, you should never try to touch them. It is a good example that in nature, sometimes the smallest animals can be the most dangerous. 31. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their thick fur 32. The adult polar bears can weigh around ________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 100 kg D. 800 kg 33. Where is the poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s on their fur. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. Great white sharks are slow swimmers. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some strange animals. C. Some animals with poison. D. Some dangerous animals. C Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free and open to the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. One thing led to another, and the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people love to go to the football fields on weekends. The locals have a tradition of playing football games and even have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族), like Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. And they were shop owners, policemen, drivers, students—people from all walks of life. Wei Yajun, one of the players in Cun Chao, heard about the football event in his hometown while working in Hainan. He loves football, so he took time off work and went home to join in the competition. When Wei stood in the centre of the football field, he felt like a famous football star. On the night of June 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the games and share their love for the sport. Cun Chao was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 36. When did people’s love for football start in Rongjiang? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1940s. D. In 2023. 37. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The history of Guizhou Province. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The history of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football night in Rongjiang. 38. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People with different jobs. C. People from different places. D. People from different ethnic groups. 39. What do we know about Wei Yajun? A. He is a famous football star. B. He is from Hainan Province. C. He works in Rongjiang. D. He is one player in Cun Chao. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A small county in Guizhou. B. The love for football in Rongjiang. C. Cun Chao: A dream for football fans. D. Rongjiang: A place for summer vacation. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally (天生地) outgoing, but other people have to practise to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. ____41____ You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. ____42____ And usually they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some conversations. ____43____ Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to have interesting conversations, you should read some news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ____44____ This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to make more friends? ____45____ But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A. Start a conversation. B. Here is some advice. C. It is a good way to smile more at other people. D. Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. E. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. F. They always feel great after that. G. A shy person can’t make friends with an outgoing person. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My little brother can run as ________ as I can now. (quickly) 47. I told ________ to be relaxed before the exam. (I) 48. The story shows us the ________ of being kind to others. (important) 49. There are many beautiful ________ in the sky. (butterfly) 50. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ others. (help) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. During the Spring Festival, all family members ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 52. I thought the movie would be boring, but ________ (实际上), it was very exciting. 53. Our teacher asked us to ________ during the class.（做笔记） 54. There are ________ stars in the sky at night.（数以千计的） 55. In spring, we can see many ________ growing out of the ground. (竹笋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“My Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； My Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $