专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高三英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇编天津多所中学期中真题，聚焦情景交际、词汇辨析及语法核心考点，强化语言运用与应试能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|199题|情景交际（请求帮助、邀请回应等）、词汇辨析（动词adopt/adapt，名词insight/appetite）、语法（非谓语动词、定语从句、情态动词等）|真实交际情境（如慈善跑邀请）、高频考点重复（情态动词must have done）、地域真题汇编（天津47中、紫云中学等）|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, ________. A. Forget it B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 2.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）— Would you like to go climbing this weekend, Susan? — ________, but I have to go over my lessons for next Monday’s test. A. It’s a deal B. I don’t care C. It doesn’t matter D. I’d love to 3.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill? —________. It wasn’t very much. A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you. 4.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 5.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—A growing number of people are keen to travel around Japan nowadays. —________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. No wonder D. I beg to differ 6.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—Hi, I’m organizing a charity run next weekend. Would you like to join me? —______. I’ve been planning to do some volunteer work. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I can’t C. Count me in D. It depends 7.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）—George, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. —________ I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Why the long face? B. Don’t drag your feet. C. Don’t put me on the spot. D. Don’t beat around the bush. 8.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—I can’t believe we lost the game by just one point after all that effort. — ______ You guys played your hearts out and deserve a lot of credit. —Thanks. That means a lot. A. It really lets me down. B. Don’t take it seriously. C. I know what you mean. D. It’s not a big deal. 9.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）— David, please go to Mrs. Brown’s office as soon as you finish cleaning the blackboard. — ________ I didn’t hear what you said. A. I got it B. I beg your pardon C. Thank you D. With pleasure 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 10.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves. A. award B. ceremony C. price D. credit 11.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A. laughter B. belief C. applause D. support 12.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 13.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Our main task at the moment is to provide a ________ for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas. A. route B. concern C. shelter D. schedule 动词词义辨析 14.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 15.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Schools across the country are starting to ______ AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students. A. resist B. monitor C. adopt D. adapt 16.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 17.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A. overlook B. cultivate C. maintain D. represent 18.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We would appreciate it if customers don’t ______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A. hesitate B. stop C. understand D. offer 19.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 20.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues. A. overcome B. engaged C. established D. forgiven 21.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A. enlarged B. witnessed C. changed D. confirmed 形容词词义辨析 22.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）— May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A. reliable B. convenient C. reasonable D. available 23.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）My father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________ putting others first. A. normal B. regretful C. humorous D. considerate 24.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A. grateful B. similar C. related D. sensitive 25.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A. sensible B. opposed C. exposed D. related 26.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 27.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）To master a new skill, the most important factor is often ______ practice, rather than irregular bursts of effort. A. consistent B. permanent C. temporary D. occasional 28.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After the storm, the residents were relieved to find their homes ______ thanks to the newly built sea wall. A. damaging B. harmless C. damaged D. unharmed 29.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 副词词义辨析 30.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 31.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A. permanently B. fundamentally C. respectively D. universally 介词辨析 32.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）William looked at the manager ________ fearing that he would lay him off on the spot. A. in need B. in place C. in particular D. in panic 连词辨析 33.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A. Even if B. Where C. Now that D. While 34.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）Mrs. Yang is the best teacher in our school ________ she has been a teacher for only two years. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. in case 动词短语辨析 35.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）My dad came to our New Year party, ________ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. A. broken down B. dressed up C. signed up D. settled down 36.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）It’s reported that this species of koala is in danger of ________, which is really worrying. A. coming across B. dying out C. catching up D. putting down 37.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After careful consideration, Maria decided to ______ the challenging role of group leader, believing it would be a big step in her professional development. A. take up B. take on C. take down D. take after 介词短语辨析 38.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. at the expense of D. in the possession of 39.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 40.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________ the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London. A. In spite of B. In favor of C. Due to D. By means of 考点03 语法运用 时态 41.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）I ________ to take a trip to France last winter holiday, but an unexpected accident ruined my plan. A. intend B. have intended C. would intend D. had intended 被动语态 42.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 非谓语动词 43.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）______ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A. Puzzling B. Having puzzled C. Puzzled D. Being puzzled 44.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A. having been given; where B. being given; which C. having given; in which D. to be given; when 45.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 46.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 47.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A. swing B. to swing C. swung D. swinging 48.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A. emphasized B. emphasizing C. to emphasize D. being emphasized 名词性从句 49.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there. A. which B. what C. how D. why 50.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The success of this project will depend on ______ we can push the boundaries of current technology. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 定语从句 51.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The manager, in ________ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply. A. whom B. what C. whose D. which 状语从句 52.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）29.____________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A. When B. While C. If D. As 53.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）You should make marks or take notes ________ you don’t understand when you are reading. A. in which B. where C. which D. that 动词 54.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identify D. clarify 代词 55.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Mother’s Day is around the corner, and I intend to buy my mom a wonderful present, ______ that is not expensive but very meaningful. A. it B. one C. the one D. ones 连词 56.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）She’s in a hopeless situation, ___ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that 情态动词 57.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—You ______ have finished the report already; it’s only been an hour. —Believe it or not, I made it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 58.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）—Look! The light in the dormitory is still on. —Lucas ________ have forgotten to turn it off when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory. A. must B. would C. could D. should 59.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The university student answered all the questions properly. She ________ many books. A. must have read B. must read C. could have read D. should read 60.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中） -- If you don’t bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may . -- Thank you for reminding me. Surely I’ll buy her one this evening. A. leave her alone B. let her down C. hold her back D. cheer her up 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 61.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to________ now. There’s still much hope. A. have second thoughts B. throw in the towel C. test the waters D. make ends meet 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 62.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college? — ________. You should choose it according to your own interest. A. You got it B. You speak C. That’s it D. It’s up to you 63.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— We got here on Tuesday afternoon. — ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. Never mind. 64.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Forget it D. Take it easy 65.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— You’ve locked the keys in the car? — ________ . I have a spare set here. A. Good for you B. I’d better not C. It doesn’t matter D. That all depends 66.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 67.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Hold your horses 68.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）—What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______. A. the apple of my eye B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 69.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）—The performance starts at half past seven, so do you think we can arrive on time? —________ If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance. A. You can’t be serious! B. It depends. C. No way! D. Forget it. 70.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）—This machine won’t work. Could you help me repair it? —Certainly. ______ A. I’ll see to it. B. I’m in a hurry. C. I’m occupied. D. I have no idea. 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 71.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A. privilege B. origin C. insight D. fascination 72.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）When people are depressed,some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. advance B. power C. sight D. appetite 73.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places. A. injection B. affection C. infection D. reflection 74.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）To realize his dream, a man has no ________ but to spare no effort to fight. A. alternative B. assumption C. approval D. agreement 75.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A. diagram B. enquiry C. priority D. insight 76.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A. donation B. participation C. distribution D. qualification 77.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _______after graduating from college. A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention 78.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Despite the immense challenges and pressure she faced, the scientist maintained her ______ throughout the investigation. A. liberty B. charity C. curiosity D. dignity 动词词义辨析 79.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 80.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A. produce B. absorb C. seek D. combine 81.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to environmental protection when we develop economy. A. adjust B. ignore C. advocate D. improve 82.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack? — Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements. A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle 83.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 84.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 85.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human. A. target B. request C. admit D. transport 86.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power. A. consume B. assume C. resolve D. carve 87.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I ________ my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer. A. recommended B. quit C. refused D. rejected 88.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A. accomplish B. acquire C. obtain D. observe 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A. secure B. distinctive C. exceptional D. flat 90.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it. A. effective B. alternative C. sensitive D. creative 91.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）The furniture they bought online is quite____________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations. A. associated B. consistent C. familiar D. permanent 92.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 副词词义辨析 93.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）The beginning of the year had gone ________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 94.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A. narrowly B. barely C. hardly D. slightly 95.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A. historically B. originally C. normally D. frequently 96.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31,000. A. randomly B. occasionally C. previously D. ultimately 97.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A. horribly B. deliberately C. desperately D. incredibly 98.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. frequently B. occasionally C. permanently D. significantly 连词辨析 99.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A. Although; offering B. As; offered C. Since; to offer D. While; offer 100.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Even though C. Now that D. While 101.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. either B. unless C. whether D. until 102.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 动词短语辨析 103.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A. live up to B. come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 104.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The peace negotiations ______ not because of a single issue, but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 105.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）At the meeting, Mr Lee ________ some issues that were closely connected with education, which led to some heated discussions. A. came across B. wound up C. referred to D. burned up 介词短语辨析 106.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low rainfall this year. A. in spite of B. in view of C. regardless of D. in honor of 107.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 108.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 109.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）After months of hard work, the research team finally saw some signs of hope ______. They believed their efforts would soon pay off. A. to some extent B. on the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind schedule 110.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ________ nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. A. in exchange for B. at ease with C. with regard to D. by means of 形容词短语辨析 111.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A. is unlikely to B. is bound to C. is subject to D. is prior to 考点04 语法运用 时态 112.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 113.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）He ________ in Beijing for five years and now he works in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. has been living 114.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play 115.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 116.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A. are generated; reflects B. is generated; reflect C. is generated; reflects D. are generated; reflect 117.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）— ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A. Have you tried; have tested B. Did you try; tested C. Have you tried; tested D. Did you try; have tested 被动语态 118.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin. A. were spent B. was spent C. has been spent D. have been spent 119.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic. A. has been stationed B. has stationed C. have stationed D. have been stationed 120.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 非谓语动词 121.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude. A. Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become 122.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A. Made; having conducted B. Making; conducted C. To make; being conducted D. Having made; to be conducted 123.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）________with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between. A. Having presented B. Presented C. To present D. Presenting 124.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history. A. to mark B. marked C. marking D. being marked 125.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude. A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Having faced 126.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end. A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving 127.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 128.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A. to base B. to be based C. based D. basing 主谓一致 129.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Half of the class ________ most of the work, some of which ________ really difficult. A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 名词性从句 130.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）The UN Climate Conference 2025 urged countries to clarify ______ they will achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2050. A. that B. how C. whether D. where 131.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business. A. What B. Which C. It D. As 132.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The average income of Tianjin, though still well below ______ of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times ______ it was ten years ago. A. that: that B. the one; what C. that; what D. the one; that 133.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）A simple restaurant was ________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. A. how B. that C. what D. where 134.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）I have learned from my bitter experience ________ we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; that 定语从句 135.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 136.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 137.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）That year, I attended a seminar ________ we were asked to create a project ________ would touch the world. A. where; as B. what; that C. which; which D. where; that 138.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 139.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The primary reason ______ our head teacher put forward for changing the class rule was ______ it might discourage teamwork among students. A. why; that B. that, that C. why; because D. that; because 状语从句 140.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）_______ WeChat has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As 141.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if 名词 142.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit. A. regulation B. devotion C. recognition D. insurance 动词 143.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A. has B. is C. have D. are 形容词 144.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions. A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious 代词 145.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 146.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A. it B. one C. which D. that 连词 147.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 介词 148.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Eventually, the president had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return to D. in honor of 情态动词 149.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others. A. must B. should C. may D. would 150.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）According to the weather forecast, it ________ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so pack some warm clothes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 151.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids. A. might B. would C. should D. could 152.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. had arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. should have arrived 153.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 154.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In his childhood, my grandfather ______ sit under the old apple tree for hours, listening to stories told by the village elders. A. would B. should C. could D. shall 155.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—I saw Mr. Thompson at the airport this morning. —It ______ him. He’s on a business trip in New York until Friday. A. couldn’t be B. shouldn’t have been C. mustn’t be D. can’t have been 简单句 156.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ sure that all the windows are shut, mainly because it is reported that a heavy rain is on the way. A. Making B. To make C. Having made D. Make 特殊句式 157.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed 158.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）When ________to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask 159.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A. Rather than B. Given that C. So that D. Even if 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 160.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— With my sister’s help, I eventually accomplished my physics project. — Congratulations! ________. A. Loose lips sink ships B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Two heads are better than one D. Don’t jump in with two feet 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 161.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）—Do you mind if I practise playing the piano here? —______. A. No, please don’t B. I don’t want you to C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’m afraid I don’t 162.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）— I’m looking for a part-time job on campus. — ________ The campus employment office is here just to help students like you. A. Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job. B. Then you’ve come to the right place. C. When are you free to work? D. Please fill out this form today. 163.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A. was trying to make ends meet B. was testing the waters of it C. was bitten by the gardening bug D. was distracted by the view 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 164.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A. tradition B. distinction C. explanation D. impression 165.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last. A. example B. display C. signal D. account 动词词义辨析 166.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A. descended B. impressed C. illuminated D. depended 形容词词义辨析 167.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 168.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）It is found that people who ________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A. advanced B. frequent C. brave D. warm 副词词义辨析 169.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A. either B. also C. though D. too 动词短语辨析 170.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A. hit upon B. came up C. met with D. occurred to 171.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in our stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. jump in with both feet 其他短语辨析 172.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A. Provided that B. So that C. Given that D. In order that 考点04 语法运用 时态 173.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）— Have you ever been to Xizang? — Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. worked 174.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner and rushed out. A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 175.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. has been practising 176.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. is preparing C. prepares D. are preparing 177.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A. has worked; are making B. has been working; are about to make C. is working; are making D. had been working; are about to make 178.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A. have been looking; asked B. looked; had asked C. was looking; had been asking D. have looked; was asking 被动语态 179.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered 非谓语动词 180.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A. To present B. It was presenting C. We presented D. Our presenting 181.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year. A. carried B. carrying C. to carry D. carry 182.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A. Exposed to B. Exposing to C. Being exposed to D. Expose oneself to 183.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty. A. one B. one who C. that D. who 主谓一致 184.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Either you or one of your students________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 名词性从句 185.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted to ________ we are doing and try to improve ourselves. A. Whom B. that C. what D. when 186.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 187.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best professor in the college. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 定语从句 188.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills that will give them a head start over others. A. where B. what C. which D. when 189.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Dominating the list are high-income countries, ______ average ecological footprint is now five times that of low-income nations. A. whose B. which C. when D. that 190.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 191.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）________ is widely acknowledged to us all that the theory ________ he put forward at the conference has inspired many young researchers. A. Which; what B. As; which C. What; that D. It; that 192.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A. which, what B. where, what C. in which, that D. in which, which 状语从句 193.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. A. That; that; what B. What; that; what C. That; what; where D. What; that; where 代词 194.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen. A. ones B. one C. those D. the ones 195.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 介词 196.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）______ clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them. A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 情态动词 197.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）— That important document is nowhere to be seen. — Don’t worry. You ________ it somewhere. Calm down and think over. A. should have left B. might have left C. should leave D. must leave 特殊句式 198.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. — You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose 199.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】D 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 考点02词汇辨析 10.【答案】D 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】D 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/7 品学科网 25.【答案】D 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】B 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】C 44.【答案】A 45.【答案】B 46.【答案】A 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】B 50.【答案】D 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】B 56.【答案】c www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 函学科网 57.【答案】B 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】B 考点01常识/谚语/习语 61.【答案】B 考点02情景交际 62.【答案】D 63.【答案】B 64.【答案】D 65.【答案】C 66.【答案】A 67.【答案】C 68.【答案】C 69.【答案】B 70.【答案】A 考点03词汇辨析 71.【答案】C 72.【答案】D 73.【答案】C 74.【答案】A 75.【答案】D 76.【答案】B 77.【答案】C 78.【答案】D 79.【答案】B 80.【答案】A www .zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/7 函学科网 81.【答案】B 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】B 84.【答案】B 85.【答案】A 86.【答案】A 87.【答案】B 88.【答案】B 89.【答案】D 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】B 92.【答案】A 93.【答案】D 94.【答案】A 95.【答案】B 96.【答案】D 97.【答案】C 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】A 100.【答案】C 101.【答案】C 102.【答案】D 103.【答案】A 104【答案】C 105.【答案】C 106.【答案】B 107.【答案】C 108.【答案】A 109.【答案】B 110.【答案】B 111.【答案】B 考点04语法运用 112.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/7 函学科网 113.【答案】B 114.【答案】A 115.【答案】B 116.【答案】A 117.【答案】C 118.【答案】D 119.【答案】A 120.【答案】D 121.【答案】D 122.【答案】D 123.【答案】B 124【答案】C 125.【答案】C 126.【答案】D 127.【答案】A 128.【答案】C 129.【答案】A 130.【答案】B 131.【答案】A 132.【答案】C 133.【答案】D 134.【答案】B 135.【答案】B 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】D 138.【答案】B 139.【答案】B 140.【答案】B 141.【答案】C 142.【答案】C 143.【答案】D 144.【答案】C 145.【答案】D 146.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 动学科网 147.【答案】D 148.【答案】B 149.【答案】C 150.【答案】C 151.【答案】B 152.【答案】D 153.【答案】C 154.【答案】A 155.【答案】D 156.【答案】D 157.【答案】A 158.【答案】C 159.【答案】B 考点01常识/谚语/习语 160.【答案】C 考点02情景交际 161.【答案】C 162.【答案】B 163.【答案】C 考点03词汇辨析 164【答案】D 165.【答案】D 166.【答案】A 167.【答案】A 168.【答案】B 169.【答案】C 170.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 6/7 函学科网 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】C 考点04语法运用 173.【答案】D 174.【答案】C 175.【答案】A 176.【答案】C 177.【答案】B 178.【答案】A 179.【答案】A 180.【答案】D 181.【答案】A 182.【答案】C 183.【答案】A 184【答案】B 185.【答案】C 186.【答案】B 187.【答案】D 188.【答案】A 189.【答案】A 190.【答案】D 191.【答案】D 192.【答案】D 193.【答案】D 194【答案】A 195.【答案】A 196.【答案】D 197.【答案】B 198.【答案】D 199.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, ________. A. Forget it B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我个忙，把这些书送到我的办公室吗？——当然，乐意效劳。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Never mind别介意；C. My pleasure不客气；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。上文对方请求帮忙，应当回答“乐意效劳”。故选D。 2.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）— Would you like to go climbing this weekend, Susan? — ________, but I have to go over my lessons for next Monday’s test. A. It’s a deal B. I don’t care C. It doesn’t matter D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：——苏珊，这周末想去爬山吗？——我很想去，但我必须复习功课，准备下周一的考试。A. It’s a deal成交；B. I don’t care我不在乎；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’d love to我很愿意。由语意可知，苏珊因需要复习功课无法接受邀请，但应先表达愿意接受邀请的意愿，再委婉说明原因。D项“I’d love to”符合“接受邀请+委婉拒绝”的语境逻辑，且与后文“but”形成转折关系。故选D项。 3.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill? —________. It wasn’t very much. A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你付账了吗？我该分摊多少？——别放在心上。（我付的）不多。It is my share.我该付一份；none of your business不关你的事；it is up to you.由你负责。由答句可知，帐已结了（不多），所以第一方不用担心（表达一种慷慨之情）。C，B，D都不符合逻辑。故选A。 4.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 5.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—A growing number of people are keen to travel around Japan nowadays. —________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. No wonder D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景对话。句意：——如今，越来越多的人热衷于在日本各地旅行。——恕我不敢苟同。今年夏天，国内旅游目的地最受欢迎。A. You said it你说得对；B. You got me there你把我难住了；C. No wonder难怪；D. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同。根据后文可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致，因此应选择表示不同意的表达。故选D。 6.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—Hi, I’m organizing a charity run next weekend. Would you like to join me? —______. I’ve been planning to do some volunteer work. A. That’s all right B. Sorry, I can’t C. Count me in D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，我下周末要组织慈善跑，你想加入吗？——算我一个，我一直计划做些志愿工作。 A. That’s all right没关系； B. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能； C. Count me in算我一个； D. It depends看情况。根据下文“I’ve been planning to do some volunteer work.”可知，表示同意用Count me in。故选C项。 7.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）—George, you are asked to give a presentation of our product at tomorrow’s conference. —________ I am not good at public speech, you know. A. Why the long face? B. Don’t drag your feet. C. Don’t put me on the spot. D. Don’t beat around the bush. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——乔治，你被要求在明天的会议上介绍一下我们的产品。——别让我为难。你知道，我不擅长公开演讲。A.Why the long face? 为什么板着脸；B.Don’t drag your feet别拖拖拉拉的；C. Don’t put me on the spot别让我为难；D.Don’t beat around the bush别拐弯抹角了。根据“ I am not good at public speech, you know”可知，别让我为难。故选C项。 8.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—I can’t believe we lost the game by just one point after all that effort. — ______ You guys played your hearts out and deserve a lot of credit. —Thanks. That means a lot. A. It really lets me down. B. Don’t take it seriously. C. I know what you mean. D. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——我真不敢相信我们付出了那么大的努力，却以一分之差输掉了比赛。——我明白你的意思。你们尽全力了，值得表扬。——谢谢。这意味着很多。A. It really lets me down.这真让我失望。B. Don’t take it seriously.别当真。C. I know what you mean.我明白你的意思。D. It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。由You guys played your hearts out and deserve a lot of credit可知，第二个人很理解第一个人说的话，空格处意为“我明白你的意思”。故选C。 9.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）— David, please go to Mrs. Brown’s office as soon as you finish cleaning the blackboard. — ________ I didn’t hear what you said. A. I got it B. I beg your pardon C. Thank you D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：—— 大卫，你擦完黑板后尽快去布朗夫人的办公室。—— 请再说一遍，我没听清你说的话。 A. I got it我明白了、我知道了； B. I beg your pardon请再说一遍； C. Thank you谢谢你； D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据I didn’t hear what you said.可知，请再说一遍。故选B。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 10.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves. A. award B. ceremony C. price D. credit 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社会的各个方面，都有许多英雄献身于他们的工作。所以他们应该得到他们应得的荣誉。A.award奖; B.ceremony仪式； C.price价格； D.credit荣誉。根据“ there are many heroes dedicated to their work. ”可知，英雄们应该得到他们应得的荣誉。故选D项。 11.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A. laughter B. belief C. applause D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的演讲不断被雷鸣般的掌声打断。A. laughter笑声；B. belief信念；C. applause掌声；D. support支持。结合“His speech was frequently interrupted”可知，在演讲场合，被“雷鸣般的掌声”打断是常见的情况，用applause。故选C。 12.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。A. benefits好处；B. processes过程；C. crowds人群；D. failures失败。根据上文“shortcomings, our mistakes and our”可知，指为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。故选D。 13.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Our main task at the moment is to provide a ________ for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas. A. route B. concern C. shelter D. schedule 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern关心；C.shelter避难所，住所；D.schedule时间表。根据句中for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。故选C。 动词词义辨析 14.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的一天工作，洗个热水澡真的能缓解你的疲劳。A. release释放，发布；B. relieve缓解，减轻；C. relate联系，叙述；D. remark评论。根据句意和your tiredness可知，这里指洗热水澡可以减轻疲劳感，relieve符合语境。故选B项。 15.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Schools across the country are starting to ______ AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students. A. resist B. monitor C. adopt D. adapt 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：全国各地的学校开始采用人工智能驱动的辅导系统，为学生提供个性化学习计划。A. resist抵制；B. monitor监控；C. adopt采用；D. adapt适应。根据“AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students.”可知，采用人工智能驱动的辅导系统。故选C项。 16.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 17.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A. overlook B. cultivate C. maintain D. represent 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些年长的朋友而言，为他们庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法。A. overlook忽视；B. cultivate培养；C. maintain维持；D. represent代表。根据congratulate their birthday和friendship可知，此处指庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法，动词maintain符合语境。故选C。 18.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We would appreciate it if customers don’t ______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A. hesitate B. stop C. understand D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果客户毫不犹豫地留下他们对我们产品的建议和期望，我们将非常感激。A. hesitate犹豫；B. stop停止；C. understand理解；D. offer提供。根据“ leave their suggestions and expectations for our product”可知，此处表示毫不犹豫留下建议和期望。故选A。 19.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。 A. make out辨认出；B. put out扑灭；C. help out帮助；D. look out当心。根据上文“Mr. Green is warm-hearted man”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。 20.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues. A. overcome B. engaged C. established D. forgiven 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。A. overcome克服；B. engaged参与；C. established建立；D. forgiven原谅。结合a good working relationship with my new colleagues可知，此处指与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。故选C项。 21.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A. enlarged B. witnessed C. changed D. confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，由于人类活动，环境已经发生了巨大的变化。A. enlarged扩大，放大；B. witnessed目睹，见证；C. changed改变，变化；D. confirmed证实。根据句意，人类活动对环境产生了显著影响，导致其状态与过去不同，因此“changed”最准确地表达了“环境被改变”这一事实。故选C项。 形容词词义辨析 22.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）— May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A. reliable B. convenient C. reasonable D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——恐怕不行。他现在正在开会，没空接听。A. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. reasonable合理的，有道理的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据“He is at a meeting now”可知，史密斯先生正在开会，没有空接听电话，available 符合语境。故选D项。 23.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）My father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________ putting others first. A. normal B. regretful C. humorous D. considerate 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更加同情和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A. normal正常的；B. regretful后悔的；C. humorous幽默的；D. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。根据“putting others first.”可知，父亲充满爱和无私的性格激励我变得更有同情心，并且要为他人着想。故选D。 24.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A. grateful B. similar C. related D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲很感激那位医生，要是没有他的急救，她再也站不起来了。 A. grateful感激的；B. similar相似的；C. related相关的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again.”可知，母亲很感激那位医生。故选A项。 25.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A. sensible B. opposed C. exposed D. related 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康问题通常与不良饮食习惯有关。A. sensible合理的，明智的；B. opposed反对的；C. exposed暴露的；D. related相关的。be related to是固定短语，表示“与……有关”，该结构中形容词作表语。故选D。 26.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生给史密斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. formal正式的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. confident自信的。根据“letter of apology（道歉信）”的语境，道歉信通常需要遵循规范、庄重的表达风格，“formal”符合“道歉信的得体性要求”。故选B项。 27.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）To master a new skill, the most important factor is often ______ practice, rather than irregular bursts of effort. A. consistent B. permanent C. temporary D. occasional 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要掌握一项新技能，最重要的因素往往是持续不断的练习，而非偶尔的突击努力。A. consistent一贯的，持续的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary暂时的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据后文“rather than irregular bursts of effort”可知，强调持续不断的练习，而非偶尔的突击努力。故选A。 28.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After the storm, the residents were relieved to find their homes ______ thanks to the newly built sea wall. A. damaging B. harmless C. damaged D. unharmed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，多亏了新建的海堤，居民们发现自己的家没有受到伤害，这让他们松了一口气。A. damaging有破坏性的；B. harmless无害的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. unharmed没有受到损害的。由the residents were relieved可知，居民们发现家没有受到伤害才会觉得松了一口气，因此空格处是“没有受到损害的”。故选D。 29.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管电脑在帮助学生完成学业任务，但它们也在扼杀学生的创造性思维和探索精神。A. supportive支持的；B. creative创造性的；C. quick快速的；D. sensitive敏感的。句子强调计算机在扼杀学生的创造力和探索精神，creative thinking与spirit of exploration语义一致，符合语境。故选B项。 副词词义辨析 30.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。 31.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A. permanently B. fundamentally C. respectively D. universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界多年之后，她决定永久地定居在巴黎，因为那是她真正感觉像家的地方。A. permanently永久地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. respectively分别地；D. universally普遍地。根据“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，巴黎是她真正感觉像家的地方，所以她决定永久定居在那里。用副词permanently修饰动词短语settle down，符合语境。故选A项。 介词辨析 32.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）William looked at the manager ________ fearing that he would lay him off on the spot. A. in need B. in place C. in particular D. in panic 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：威廉惊慌地看着经理，担心他会当场解雇自己。A. in need在困境中、需要帮助； B. in place在适当的位置；准备就绪； C. in particular尤其、特别； D. in panic惊慌地、恐慌地。根据fearing that he would lay him off on the spot可知，威廉惊慌地看着经理。故选D项。 连词辨析 33.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A. Even if B. Where C. Now that D. While 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校的新政策是出于善意，但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。A. Even if即使；B. Where在哪里；C. Now that既然；D. While虽然。由well-intentioned和expressed concerns可知，空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 34.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）Mrs. Yang is the best teacher in our school ________ she has been a teacher for only two years. A. even though B. as if C. now that D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：杨老师是我们学校里最出色的教师，尽管她从事教师工作才两年而已。A. even though即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。根据后文“she has been a teacher for only two years”可知引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用even though。故选A。 动词短语辨析 35.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）My dad came to our New Year party, ________ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. A. broken down B. dressed up C. signed up D. settled down 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年派对了，他打扮成唐老鸭的样子，手里拿着吉他，唱着滑稽的歌。A. broken down出故障，分解；B. dressed up打扮，装扮成；C. signed up报名，注册；D. settled down定居。根据“as Donald Duck”可知，他装扮成唐老鸭的样子。故选B。 36.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）It’s reported that this species of koala is in danger of ________, which is really worrying. A. coming across B. dying out C. catching up D. putting down 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据悉，这种考拉处于濒临灭绝的危险之中，这着实令人担忧。A. coming across偶遇；B. dying out灭绝；C. catching up赶上；D. putting down记下，放下。根据句意可知，此处表示的是“灭绝”，所以使用die out。故选B项。 37.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）After careful consideration, Maria decided to ______ the challenging role of group leader, believing it would be a big step in her professional development. A. take up B. take on C. take down D. take after 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，Maria决定承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，她相信这将是她职业发展的一大步。A. take up占据；B. take on承担；C. take down写下；D. take after长得像。由the challenging role of group leader可知，此处表示承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，空格处意为“承担”。故选B。 介词短语辨析 38.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. at the expense of D. in the possession of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾职业生涯，他认为以损害自己的健康为代价来追求成功是不明智的。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in search of寻找；C. at the expense of以损害……为代价；D. in the possession of在某人的拥有中。根据unwise和his own health可知，此处指以健康为代价，短语at the expense of符合语境。故选C。 39.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。 40.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）________ the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London. A. In spite of B. In favor of C. Due to D. By means of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，他取消了飞往伦敦的航班。A. In spite of尽管；B. In favor of支持；C. Due to由于；D. By means of借助。由句意可知，“恶劣天气”与“取消航班”是因果关联，Due to符合语境。故选C项。 考点03 语法运用 时态 41.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）I ________ to take a trip to France last winter holiday, but an unexpected accident ruined my plan. A. intend B. have intended C. would intend D. had intended 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：去年寒假我本打算去法国旅行，但一场意外打乱了我的计划。分析语境可知，“打算去旅行”发生在“意外打乱计划”之前，而“打乱计划”用了一般过去时（ruined），所以此空表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；“had intended to do sth.”，是固定结构，意为“本打算做某事（但未实现）”，符合语境。故选D项。 被动语态 42.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 非谓语动词 43.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）______ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A. Puzzling B. Having puzzled C. Puzzled D. Being puzzled 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被问题的复杂性难住了，这位工程师决定向她的同事们咨询。“(puzzle) by the complexity of the problem”作原因状语，puzzle(使困惑，使迷惑)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the engineer之间是被动关系，即工程师被问题的复杂性所困扰，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 44.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A. having been given; where B. being given; which C. having given; in which D. to be given; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 45.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在四月，由于火山云爆发，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，A. sticking表示主动；C. to be stuck 表示将来被动；D. to have stuck表示完成， 因此用过去分词形式。故选B。 46.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故选A。 47.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A. swing B. to swing C. swung D. swinging 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上的老城特别迷人，无数的灯笼在微风中轻轻地摆动。此处是with复合结构，lanterns和swing之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选D。 48.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A. emphasized B. emphasizing C. to emphasize D. being emphasized 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在分词。句意：教授发表了演讲，强调了批判性思维在学术研究中的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，emphasize与The professor为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 名词性从句 49.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there. A. which B. what C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着那所房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。句中dreaming of后接宾语从句，从句like缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what连接。故选B。 50.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The success of this project will depend on ______ we can push the boundaries of current technology. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：这个项目的成功将取决于我们能在多大程度上突破当前技术的界限。A. how long多长时间；B. how soon多久以后；C. how often多久一次；D. how far到什么程度，多远。“______ we can push the boundaries of current technology”为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“能在多大程度上突破当前技术的界限”，应用how far引导该从句。故选D。 定语从句 51.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The manager, in ________ office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back, waiting for the reply. A. whom B. what C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是the manager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。 状语从句 52.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）29.____________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A. When B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 考查从属连词。句意：尽管到目前为止的消息还不错，但未来可能会有糟糕的日子。根据句意可知，“消息不错”和“糟糕的日子”之间意义转折，故从属连词应为“尽管，虽然”，表让步，故选B。 53.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）You should make marks or take notes ________ you don’t understand when you are reading. A. in which B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查地点状语从句。句意：阅读时，你应该在不懂的地方做标记或记笔记。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，强调“在不懂的地方”，where可直接引导该类从句，符合语境。故选B项。 动词 54.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identify D. clarify 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。 代词 55.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）Mother’s Day is around the corner, and I intend to buy my mom a wonderful present, ______ that is not expensive but very meaningful. A. it B. one C. the one D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词的用法辨析。句意：母亲节快到了，我打算给我妈妈买一份很棒的礼物，一份不贵但很有意义的礼物。A. it 通常指代前面提到的同一个事物；B. one 指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，是泛指；C. the one 指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，是特指；D. ones 是 one 的复数形式，指代复数的同类事物。在本句中，这里需要一个代词来指代前面的“a wonderful present”，是泛指一份礼物，并非特指某一份，也不是复数概念。所以用one来指代，作同位语，符合语境。故选B项。 连词 56.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）She’s in a hopeless situation, ___ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】这题考查非限制性定语从句，从句子结构分析，这是定语从句修饰situation，从定语从句分析看，从句中缺少宾语，不能选A、B，又因为这是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that.句意是：她处于绝望的境地，我们要密切地关注事态发展。 情态动词 57.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—You ______ have finished the report already; it’s only been an hour. —Believe it or not, I made it. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你不可能已经完成报告了；这才过了一个小时。——信不信由你，我做到了。A. mustn’t禁止，不准； B. can’t不可能，表否定推测； C. shouldn’t不应该，表建议或责备； D. needn’t不必，表没有必要。 根据“it’s only been an hour”可知，空格处需填入表“否定推测”的情态动词，强调“不可能完成”。can’t是唯一符合语境的选项（对过去情况的否定推测）。故选B项。 58.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）—Look! The light in the dormitory is still on. —Lucas ________ have forgotten to turn it off when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory. A. must B. would C. could D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：——看！宿舍的灯还亮着。——Lucas一定是最后一个离开宿舍的，所以他离开的时候忘记关了。A. must have done一定做过某事；B. would have done本来会去做某事（却没做）；C. could have done本来能做某事（而未做）；D. should have done本来应该做某事（而未做）。根据“The light in the dormitory is still on.”和“when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory.”可知，灯还亮着以及Lucas是最后一个离开的情况，推测他一定是忘了关灯。故选A。 59.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The university student answered all the questions properly. She ________ many books. A. must have read B. must read C. could have read D. should read 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：这个大学生把所有问题都回答得很好。她一定读了很多书。A. must have read：must have done表示对过去情况的“肯定推测”，语气最强，意为“一定做过某事”。结合“回答得好”这一事实，可确定她“一定读了很多书”，完全契合逻辑，符合题意； B. must read：must do表示“现在或将来必须做某事”，或对现在情况的推测（无法用于推测过去的动作，排除； C. could have read：could have done表示对过去情况的“可能性推测”，语气较弱（意为“可能做过某事”），或“本可以做却没做”，此处“回答得好”更支持“肯定推测”而非“可能性推测”，排除； D. should read：should do表示“应该做某事”（表建议或责任），不用于推测过去的动作，与“基于过去事实推测”的语境无关，排除。故选A项。 60.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中） -- If you don’t bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may . -- Thank you for reminding me. Surely I’ll buy her one this evening. A. leave her alone B. let her down C. hold her back D. cheer her up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A. leave her alone不理她，随她去；B. let her down让她失望；C. hold her back阻止她； D. cheer her up使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 61.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to________ now. There’s still much hope. A. have second thoughts B. throw in the towel C. test the waters D. make ends meet 【答案】B 【解析】 考查习语。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再继续下去了。——但现在认输还为时过早。还有很多希望。A. have second thoughts三思；B. throw in the towel认输；C. test the waters试水；D. make ends meet收支相抵。根据“There’s still much hope.”可知，现在就认输（放弃）为时过早。故选B。 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 62.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college? — ________. You should choose it according to your own interest. A. You got it B. You speak C. That’s it D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：--爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你说；C. That’s it就这样； D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。 63.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— We got here on Tuesday afternoon. — ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。 64.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— Anything serious with my leg, doctor? — ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Good luck C. Forget it D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——医生，我的腿有什么严重问题吗？——别担心，事实上没什么大问题。A. Take your time意为“慢慢来”，用于让对方不要着急做事；B. Good luck意为“祝你好运”，用于祝福对方；C. Forget it意为“算了吧”，用于拒绝或打消对方念头；D. Take it easy意为“别紧张、放轻松”，用于安慰对方。D选项符合“告知病情不严重”的语境，让患者放心。故选D项。 65.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— You’ve locked the keys in the car? — ________ . I have a spare set here. A. Good for you B. I’d better not C. It doesn’t matter D. That all depends 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—— 你把钥匙锁在车里了？—— 没关系，我这儿有备用钥匙。A. Good for you意为“真为你高兴”，用于夸赞对方的好事；B. I’d better not意为“我最好不要”，用于拒绝或表示不适合做某事；C. It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”，用于回应意外情况，结合答句中“有备用钥匙”的语境可知，能够体现无需担心的态度，符合语境；D. That all depends意为“看情况而定”，用于表示结果不确定。故选C项。 66.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕我这次不能通过了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead前进。根据空后I’m sure you’ll make it.可知，后者再鼓励前者，Cheer up(振作起来)符合题意。故选A。 67.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Hold your horses 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午似乎很沮丧。—祸从口出。我不应该对杰克的家人说那么多。A. Never say never永不言弃；B. Pull your weight全力以赴；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. Hold your horses慢慢来。根据后文“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.”可知，作者觉得不应该对杰克的家人说那么多，所以是祸从口出。故选C项。 68.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）—What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______. A. the apple of my eye B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠； B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点； C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的； D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意：—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我，但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。 69.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）—The performance starts at half past seven, so do you think we can arrive on time? —________ If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance. A. You can’t be serious! B. It depends. C. No way! D. Forget it. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——演出七点半开始，你觉得我们能准时到达吗？——这视情况而定。如果交通不拥挤，我们一定能提前到达那里。A. You can’t be serious!你一定是在开玩笑吧；B. It depends.看情况；C. No way!不可能；D. Forget it.没关系，别提了。根据下文“If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance”可知，下文提出在交通不拥挤的条件下可以提前到达，这说明是否准时到达需要看情况。故选B。 70.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）—This machine won’t work. Could you help me repair it? —Certainly. ______ A. I’ll see to it. B. I’m in a hurry. C. I’m occupied. D. I have no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——这台机器坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？——当然，我会处理的。A. I’ll see to it我会处理的；B. I’m in a hurry我赶时间；C. I’m occupied我很忙，我没空；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句中“Certainly”可知，后者同意帮助前者，由此可知，后者告诉前者自己会帮助处理这个问题，“I’ll see to it”意为“我会处理的”，符合语境。故选A项。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 71.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A. privilege B. origin C. insight D. fascination 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。A. privilege特权；B. origin起源；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. fascination魅力。根据into how nature inspired music composition可知，此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解，insight符合语境。故选C。 72.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）When people are depressed,some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. advance B. power C. sight D. appetite 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们情绪低落时，有些人会失去食欲，而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食。A. advance前进；进展；B. power力量；权力；C. sight视力；景象；D. appetite食欲；胃口。根据“while others can’t stop eating (而另一些人则会忍不住暴饮暴食)”的对比关系可知，此处指“失去食欲”，appetite符合语境。故选D项。 73.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places. A. injection B. affection C. infection D. reflection 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了防止病毒性感染的传播，医生建议经常洗手并在拥挤的地方戴口罩。A. injection注射；B. affection喜爱，钟爱；C. infection感染；D. reflection反射，反映。根据下文“doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places（医生建议经常洗手并在拥挤的地方戴口罩）”可知，这是为了防止病毒性“感染”的传播，infection符合语境。故选C项。 74.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）To realize his dream, a man has no ________ but to spare no effort to fight. A. alternative B. assumption C. approval D. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，一个人别无选择，只能全力以赴地奋斗。A.alternative 选择；B.assumption假定； C.approval赞同； D.agreement同意。根据句意可知，是没有选择，只能拼搏，因此用alternative，have no alternative but to do sth.是固定表达，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。 75.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A. diagram B. enquiry C. priority D. insight 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史有潜力打破这些界限，让我们洞悉那些原本对我们来说陌生的整个世界。A. diagram图表；B. enquiry询问、调查；C. priority优先事项；D. insight深刻理解、洞悉。根据“break down those boundaries”（打破这些界限）和“into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us”（深入那些原本陌生的世界）可知，历史能让我们对陌生世界有深入的认知，insight常与介词into搭配，构成insight into“对……的洞悉”，符合语境。故选D。 76.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A. donation B. participation C. distribution D. qualification 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与。A. donation捐赠；捐款；B. participation参与；参加；C. distribution分配；分布；D. qualification资格；资历。根据“promoting the full and equal”以及“in various fields in society”可知，这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与，故选B。 77.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _______after graduating from college. A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆决定大学毕业后继续从事教学工作。A. colleague同事；B. section部分；C. profession职业，工作；D. intention目的。结合上文“Tom decided to pick up teaching as a”指Tom将教学作为一份职业，应用名词profession。故选C。 78.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）Despite the immense challenges and pressure she faced, the scientist maintained her ______ throughout the investigation. A. liberty B. charity C. curiosity D. dignity 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战和压力，这位科学家在整个调查过程中始终保持着尊严。A. liberty自由；B. charity慈善；C. curiosity好奇心；D. dignity尊严。由句意可知，科学家遭遇了挑战与压力，但仍坚守某种品质，“dignity”（尊严）符合“困境中保持自身品格”的语境。故选D项。 动词词义辨析 79.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。A. lead to导致；B. see to负责；C. turn to向……求助；D. refer to参考。根据语境可知，此处指“亲自负责这起事件”，其他选项都与语意不符。故选B。 80.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A. produce B. absorb C. seek D. combine 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京奥运村利用阳光来产生部分照明和热水。A. produce产生，制造；B. absorb吸收，吸纳；C. seek寻找，寻求；D. combine结合，联合。根据“Sunlight (阳光)”与“lighting and hot water (照明和热水)”的逻辑关系可知，此处指利用阳光“产生”能源，produce符合语境。故选A项。 81.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to environmental protection when we develop economy. A. adjust B. ignore C. advocate D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A. adjust调整；B. ignore忽视；C. advocate提倡，主张；D. improve提高。故B项符合题意。 82.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack? — Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements. A. favour B. highlight C. translate D. handle 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Jack，你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗？ ——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒，有利于；B.highlight突出，强调；C.translate翻译；D. handle处理，解决。根据句意可知，此处表示在简历中强调，突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。 83.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车推销员带顾客开着新款汽车兜风，以展示改进后的性能。A. advocate提倡，宣扬；B. demonstrate证明，展示；C. exhibit展览；D. reveal揭露。根据句意，此处表示“展示”用demonstrate。故选B。 84.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 85.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human. A. target B. request C. admit D. transport 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A. target把……作为攻击目标；B. request要求；C. admit承认；D. transport输送。根据“that sharks don’t see people as food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。故选A。 86.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power. A. consume B. assume C. resolve D. carve 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要过绿色生活，记得出门时不要把灯开着。此外，LED灯可能是一个更好的选择，因为它们消耗的电力非常少。A. consume消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）；B. assume假定，假设； C. resolve 解决（问题或困难）；D. carve雕刻。根据空后的very less power，这里表示消耗的电力很少。故选A。 87.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I ________ my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer. A. recommended B. quit C. refused D. rejected 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在第一个月底就辞职了，因为我再也不能忍受那个吹毛求疵的经理了。A. recommended推荐；B. quit离开，停止；C. refused拒绝； D. rejected排斥，抛弃。根据空后“because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer.”可知，因为受不了那个经理，辞职了，所以空处需用动词quit。故选B。 88.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A. accomplish B. acquire C. obtain D. observe 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个全球化的世界里，许多人正努力学习一门第二外语，以提升自己的职业发展机会。A. accomplish完成、实现；B. acquire学到、习得；C. obtain得到、获得；D. observe观察。由句意可知，许多人正在努力学习一门第二外语。故选B。 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A. secure B. distinctive C. exceptional D. flat 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把汽水瓶敞开过夜后，她喝了一口，做了个鬼脸——饮料没气了，喝起来没味道。A. secure安全的；B. distinctive独特的；C. exceptional杰出的、例外的；D. flat(饮料)走了气的，不新鲜的。根据“tasted dull”可推知，饮料经过敞开过夜后，里面的气跑掉了，所以喝起来没味道。因此，用形容词flat来描述饮料的这种状态是最合适的。故选D项。 90.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it. A. effective B. alternative C. sensitive D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然太阳能、风能和水等替代能源对环境友好，我们就应该充分利用它。A. effective有效的；B. alternative可替代的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. creative创造性。根据句中的such as sunlight, wind and water(比如太阳能、风能和水)可知此处表示的是可替代能源。故选B项。 91.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）The furniture they bought online is quite____________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations. A. associated B. consistent C. familiar D. permanent 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上购买的家具与新房的现代风格非常吻合，这超出了他们的预期。A. associated联合的；相关的；B. consistent一致的；吻合的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. permanent永久的。这里要表达的是网上订购的家具与新房的现代风格“吻合，一致”，B项符合句意。故选B项。 92.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. urgent紧急的；B. abrupt突然的；C. temporary临时地；D. flexible灵活的。根据“Climate change is a big threat to our earth.”可知，需要采取紧急行动解决气候变化的威胁。故选A。 副词词义辨析 93.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）The beginning of the year had gone ________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初一切都很顺利。但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A. badly糟糕地，严重地；B. endlessly无休止地，不断地；C. randomly随机地，随意地；D. smoothly顺利地，平稳地。根据“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind (但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”的转折关系可知，此处指年初“进展顺利”，smoothly符合语境。故选D项。 94.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A. narrowly B. barely C. hardly D. slightly 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中险些失利，在惊心动魄的逆转后以一分之差赢得了比赛。A. narrowly勉强地，险些；B. barely仅仅，几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback”可知，网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中是险些失利，narrowly符合语境，表示“勉强地，险些”。故选A项。 95.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A. historically B. originally C. normally D. frequently 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。 96.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31,000. A. randomly B. occasionally C. previously D. ultimately 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000美元。A. randomly随机地；随意地；B. occasionally偶尔；间或；C. previously先前；以前；D. ultimately最终；终于。根据made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31.000可知，他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友。故选D。 97.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A. horribly B. deliberately C. desperately D. incredibly 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国拥有众多电竞爱好者，而其电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。A. horribly可怕地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting”指电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。故选C。 98.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. frequently B. occasionally C. permanently D. significantly 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. significantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。 连词辨析 99.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A. Although; offering B. As; offered C. Since; to offer D. While; offer 【答案】A 【解析】 考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管会议日程安排紧凑，但那些提供切实可行解决方案的演讲受到了高度赞扬。根据语境，前后句是让步关系，第1空处可用从属连词although或者while引导让步状语从句；第2空处“(offer) practical solutions”作后置定语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speeches之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故选A项。 100.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Even though C. Now that D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：既然你已经看到他贫穷，就应该理解他为何要做两份兼职。A. As long as只要，表条件，引导条件状语从句；B. Even though尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句；C. Now that既然，表原因，引导原因状语从句，侧重已知事实与结果的逻辑关系；D. While虽然，当……时，表对比或时间，引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句。前半句“你已看到他贫穷”是已知事实，后半句“应该理解他为何要做两份兼职”是推论结果，空处是一个表原因的连词（短语），因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 101.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. either B. unless C. whether D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成了作业。——很好，无论你是玩游戏还是看电视，都千万别打扰我。A. either要么；B. unless除非；C. whether是否；D. until直到。根据后文“you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me”可知，此处为固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故选C。 102.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者在沿途做了一系列标记，以免在山里迷路。A. so that因此，以便；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. in case 以防。做好标记是为了不迷路，用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。 动词短语辨析 103.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A. live up to B. come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有最初的挑战，这位新员工非常努力地工作，以不辜负公司的高期望，最终成为公司最受重视的成员之一。A. live up to达到，不辜负；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受，容忍；D. keep up with跟上，赶上。根据句意和the company’s high expectations可知，这里指这位新员工努力工作不辜负公司的期望，live up to符合语境。故选A项。 104.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The peace negotiations ______ not because of a single issue, but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides. A. broke through B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和平谈判破裂并非是因为某个单一的问题，而是因为双方之间完全丧失了信任。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发；C. broke down出故障，破裂；D. broke up分手。根据后文“but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides”可知，谈判破裂了。故选C。 105.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）At the meeting, Mr Lee ________ some issues that were closely connected with education, which led to some heated discussions. A. came across B. wound up C. referred to D. burned up 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，李先生提到了一些与教育密切相关的问题，这引发了一些激烈的讨论。A. came across偶然遇到；B. wound up结束；C. referred to提到，涉及；D. burned up烧毁。根据“some issues that were closely connected with education”和“which led to some heated discussions”可知，李先生在会议上提及了与教育相关的问题，从而引发了激烈讨论，动词短语referred to符合语境。故选C项。 介词短语辨析 106.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low rainfall this year. A. in spite of B. in view of C. regardless of D. in honor of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于今年降雨量少，居民们被警告不要浪费水。A. in spite of尽管；B. in view of鉴于，由于；C. regardless of不管；D. in honor of为了纪念。根据句意，空格处需填入表示因果关系的短语，说明“降雨量少”是“被警告不要浪费水”的原因，故选B项。 107.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in terms of D. in agreement with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 108.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他有时不得不做兼职，但他在学校的表现总是很好。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of以防；D. in favor of支持。根据句意可知，空格处表示让步含义。故选A。 109.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）After months of hard work, the research team finally saw some signs of hope ______. They believed their efforts would soon pay off. A. to some extent B. on the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind schedule 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的艰苦工作，研究小组终于看到了一线希望。他们相信自己的努力很快就会有回报。A. to some extent 在某种程度上；B. on the horizon 即将出现，在地平线上，有希望；C. beyond all praise 赞美不尽，夸不胜夸；D. behind schedule 落后于预定计划。根据“They believed their efforts would soon pay off”可知，研究团队看到了希望的曙光，即希望即将到来，介词短语“on the horizon”符合语境。故选B项。 110.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ________ nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. A. in exchange for B. at ease with C. with regard to D. by means of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在当今的现代社会，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的想法可能会让我们更接近个人的幸福和满足。A. in exchange for交换；B. at ease with与……相处融洽；C. with regard to关于，至于；D. by means of通过……方式。根据“may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment.”可知，与自然融洽相处能让人们幸福和满足，at ease with符合语境。故选B。 形容词短语辨析 111.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A. is unlikely to B. is bound to C. is subject to D. is prior to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。A. is unlikely to不太可能（to为不定式符号）；B. is bound to 一定会，必然（to为不定式符号）；C. is subject to取决于，易遭受……影响（to为介词）；D. is prior to在……之前（to为介词）。根据have an enormous impact on people’s lives可知，中国发展数字货币必然影响人们的生活。故选B。 考点04 语法运用 时态 112.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。 113.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）He ________ in Beijing for five years and now he works in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. has been living 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：他在北京生活了五年，现在在上海工作。句子描述过去发生的事，且该动作与现在没有直接关联（现在已在上海工作）。所以用一般过去时。故选B。 114.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。 115.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。 116.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A. are generated; reflects B. is generated; reflect C. is generated; reflects D. are generated; reflect 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致与时态语态。句意：该公司很大比例的利润是通过电子商务平台产生的，这反映了数字化转型的重要性。第一空主语“A large percentage of the company’s profits”中，profits为可数名词复数，“percentage of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；profits与generate“产生，形成”为被动关系，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即are generated；第二空处为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects“反映”。故选A。 117.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）— ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A. Have you tried; have tested B. Did you try; tested C. Have you tried; tested D. Did you try; have tested 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——你试过这家科技巨头开发的新人工智能软件吗？——是的。前几天我和我的团队测试了它，结果令人印象深刻。 对于第一个空，根据语境可知，问句询问的是到现在为止是否尝试过新的人工智能软件，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried，所以第一个空应填Have you tried；对于第二个空，根据时间状语“the other day(前几天)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，test的过去式是tested，所以第二个空应填tested。故选C。 被动语态 118.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin. A. were spent B. was spent C. has been spent D. have been spent 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，大量的资金被用于改善天津的公共交通。根据over the past five years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语money和spend之间为被动关系，且large quantities of+n作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 119.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic. A. has been stationed B. has stationed C. have stationed D. have been stationed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。故选A。 120.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【解析】 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 非谓语动词 121.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude. A. Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。 122.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A. Made; having conducted B. Making; conducted C. To make; being conducted D. Having made; to be conducted 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：做好了所有必要的准备后，团队对第二天将要进行的关键实验充满信心，认为它一定会成功。根据语境，第一空逻辑主语是the team，二者为主动关系，且“做准备”的动作发生在“感到有信心”之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having made；第二空the crucial experiment和conduct是被动关系，且实验是“第二天将要进行”的，应用不定式的被动式to be conducted作后置定语。故选D。 123.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）________with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between. A. Having presented B. Presented C. To present D. Presenting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：举个例子，面对两份工作，我们可能想知道我们到底在什么之间选择。句中已有谓语动词wonder，所以此处为非谓语作状语，present与主语we之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选B。 124.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history. A. to mark B. marked C. marking D. being marked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，教育部批准西湖大学成立，这是西湖大学建设和发展历史上的一个里程碑。动词mark的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。 125.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）________ with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude. A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Having faced 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对艰难的决定时，你可能不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总是可以凭借热情和积极的态度充分利用当下的处境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，表示“面对……”，逻辑主语you与face是被动关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字大写。故选C项。 126.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）Preparing high-quality roast duck is a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to ________ it to the diners at the end. A. being served B. be served C. serve D. serving 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作高质量的烤鸭是一个漫长而复杂的过程，包括许多步骤，从最初选择烤鸭到最后为用餐者提供烤鸭。A. being served 被提供，动词ing的被动形式；B. be served 被提供，谓语动词的被动形式；C.serve 提供，谓语动词形式； D. serving 提供，动词ing形式。空前的to是介词，后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语。故选D项。 127.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 128.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）The film Dangal ________ on true stories of Indian wrestlers achieved great success worldwide. A. to base B. to be based C. based D. basing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》以印度摔跤手的真实故事为基础，在全球取得了巨大成功。“(base) on true stories of Indian wrestlers”作后置定语， base sth. on sth.意为“以……为基础/根据”，与其逻辑主语Dangal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 主谓一致 129.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Half of the class ________ most of the work, some of which ________ really difficult. A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，其中有些作业真的很难。此句为主从复合句，第一空在主句中作谓语动词，表示到目前为止班上有一半的人完成了大部分作业，用现在完成时，主语Half of the class指的是全班的一半的人，谓语动词用复数，填have done；第二空在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，从句主语some of which中的which指代先行词work，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is。故选A。 名词性从句 130.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）The UN Climate Conference 2025 urged countries to clarify ______ they will achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2050. A. that B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：2025年联合国气候大会敦促各国阐明如何在2050年前实现净零排放目标。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“2025年联合国气候大会敦促各国阐明如何在2050年前实现净零排放目标”，空格处意为“如何”，用how，故选B。 131.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage the graduates to set up their own business. A. What B. Which C. It D. As 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a matter of fact 是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。 132.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The average income of Tianjin, though still well below ______ of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times ______ it was ten years ago. A. that: that B. the one; what C. that; what D. the one; that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词和表语从句的引导词。句意：天津的平均收入虽然仍远低于北京，但一直在增长，现在是十年前的三倍。分析句子结构可知，第一空用that指代前面的不可数名词income；第二空引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少was后的表语，因此引导词用what，因此第一空是that，第二空是what，故选C。 133.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）A simple restaurant was ________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. A. how B. that C. what D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一家简单的餐馆是他通常吃香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡的地方。根据前文地点名词restaurant可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 134.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）I have learned from my bitter experience ________ we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我从痛苦的经历中学到，只有失去了，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么。第一空引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句；第二空引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“只有失去了，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么”，因此第二空用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 定语从句 135.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 136.（25-26高三上·天津第一〇二中学-11月·期中）The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 137.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）That year, I attended a seminar ________ we were asked to create a project ________ would touch the world. A. where; as B. what; that C. which; which D. where; that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那年，我参加了一场研讨会，会上我们被要求创建一个能够影响世界的项目。第一空定语从句修饰先行词seminar，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where，故排除B、C选项；第二空定语从句修饰先行词project，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。 138.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 139.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）The primary reason ______ our head teacher put forward for changing the class rule was ______ it might discourage teamwork among students. A. why; that B. that, that C. why; because D. that; because 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们班主任提出改变班级规则的主要理由是这可能会抑制学生之间的团队合作。 第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作put forward的宾语，因此第一空应用that引导该定语从句；第二空在系动词was后，引导表语从句，表语从句句意和结构完整，因此第二空应用that引导该表语从句。故答案为B。 状语从句 140.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）_______ WeChat has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然微信改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. Since自从，既然；B. While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As当……时候，因为，尽管。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，while意为“尽管”符合句意，as也可以引导让步状语从句，但是该从句必须倒装，所以在此题目中只能使用while。故选B项。 141.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 名词 142.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit. A. regulation B. devotion C. recognition D. insurance 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A. regulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。 动词 143.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A. has B. is C. have D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。 形容词 144.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions. A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. modest谦虚的；D. anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。 代词 145.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词。句意：---帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在早年可以学习的习惯。这里需要一个代词指代a habit，用one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，it特指同类同物，that特指可数名词的单数或不可数名词，what只能引导从句，故选D。 146.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A. it B. one C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词。句意：永远不要忘记战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。A. it它（代物）；B. one一个；C. which代物，引导定语从句；D. that引导定语从句，代人或物。设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为sufferings，关系词作定语从句cause的宾语，指代物用which或者that关系词可以省略。空白处为定语从句的主语，指代war，所以此处用代词it。故选A。 连词 147.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 介词 148.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Eventually, the president had to leave office ________ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A. in favor of B. in response to C. in return to D. in honor of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to对…回应；C. in return to作为对…的回报； D. in honor of纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。 情态动词 149.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others. A. must B. should C. may D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。 150.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）According to the weather forecast, it ________ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so pack some warm clothes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：根据天气预报，夜间山区可能会很冷，所以带上一些保暖的衣服。A. shall将，表示承诺或规定；B. should应该，表示建议或推测；C. can可能，表示可能性；D. would会，表示过去习惯。根据“According to the weather forecast”可知，can“可能”符合天气预报的客观可能性，指天气“可能会很冷”。故选C。 151.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids. A. might B. would C. should D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，父亲每天晚上都会坐在院子里，和我们分享他童年时的故事。would常常表示过去的某个时间段经常做的事情。根据句意可知，此处应用would。故选B。 152.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. had arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. should have arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：怀特先生本应在8:30到达会场，但他并未露面。根据but he didn’t show up可知，这里是说怀特先生本应做而实际上未做的事，用should have done，意为“本应该做……（而实际上没有）”。故选D。 153.（25-26高三上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 154.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）In his childhood, my grandfather ______ sit under the old apple tree for hours, listening to stories told by the village elders. A. would B. should C. could D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：在我祖父的童年时期，他会坐在那棵古老的苹果树下，一坐就是好几个小时，聆听村里的长辈们讲述的故事。A. would将会，可用于描述过去经常性、习惯性的动作；B. should表“应该”或“竟然”，无“过去习惯”含义；C. could表“过去能够”，强调“能力”；D. shall多用于第一人称表“将要”或“建议”。句意为“祖父童年时，常常在那棵老苹果树下坐几个小时，听村里的长辈讲故事。”would精准传达“过去反复发生的习惯性动作”。故选A。 155.（25-26高三上·天津第一中学-11月·期中）—I saw Mr. Thompson at the airport this morning. —It ______ him. He’s on a business trip in New York until Friday. A. couldn’t be B. shouldn’t have been C. mustn’t be D. can’t have been 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：——今天早上我在机场看到汤普森先生了。——不可能是他。他一直在纽约出差，要到周五才回来。A. couldn’t be不可能是（用于对现在情况的否定推测）；B. shouldn’t have been本不应该是（表虚拟，指过去本不该发生的事却发生了）；C. mustn’t be不应该（表不应该，不用于推测）；D. can’t have been不可能是（用于对过去情况的否定推测）。由语意可知，“看到汤普森先生”是早上发生的过去动作，且根据“他在纽约出差到周五”的事实，可判断过去看到的人“不可能是他”，需用对过去情况的否定推测。故选D项。 简单句 156.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ sure that all the windows are shut, mainly because it is reported that a heavy rain is on the way. A. Making B. To make C. Having made D. Make 【答案】D 【解析】 考查祈使句。句意：确保所有的窗户都关上，主要是因为据报道大雨即将来临。分析句子结构，这是一个祈使句，根据祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D项。 特殊句式 157.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。 158.（25-26高三上·天津滨海德远高级中学·期中）When ________to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比较中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没有回答。分析句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主语与从句主语一致，均为the professor，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以此处其实完整从句为When (the professor was) asked to compare the education system of China and Britain，所以填asked，表示“被问到”。故选C项。 159.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A. Rather than B. Given that C. So that D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。A.Rather than而不是；B.Given that鉴于；C.So that为了；D.Even if即使。根据“Dunhuang was the ideal place”可知，此处是指鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作。故选B。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 160.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）— With my sister’s help, I eventually accomplished my physics project. — Congratulations! ________. A. Loose lips sink ships B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. Two heads are better than one D. Don’t jump in with two feet 【答案】C 【解析】 考查谚语/习语辨析。句意：——在我姐姐的帮助下，我终于完成了我的物理项目。——恭喜！三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。A. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. Don’t be a wet blanket不要扫兴；C. Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮；D. Don’t jump in with two feet不要鲁莽行事。根据With my sister’s help, I eventually accomplished my physics project可知此处表示合作完成项目，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”符合语境。故选C。 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 161.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）—Do you mind if I practise playing the piano here? —______. A. No, please don’t B. I don’t want you to C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’m afraid I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我在这里练习弹钢琴吗？--我宁愿你不要。A.No, please don’t不，请不要；B. I don’t want you to我不想你去；C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；D. 恐怕我没有；A、B项的说法不礼貌；D项中的I’m afraid是表示拒绝的应答语，与其后的I don’t自相矛盾；C项表示婉转地拒绝，would rather表示“宁愿”。故选C。 162.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）— I’m looking for a part-time job on campus. — ________ The campus employment office is here just to help students like you. A. Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job. B. Then you’ve come to the right place. C. When are you free to work? D. Please fill out this form today. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我正在校园里找一份兼职工作。——那你就来对地方了。校园就业办公室就是来帮助像你这样的学生的。A. Let me ask you some questions to get a suitable job.让我问你一些问题来找一份合适的工作；B. Then you’ve come to the right place.那你就来对地方了；C. When are you free to work?你什么时候有空来工作；D. Please fill out this form today.今天请填写这张表格。根据“The campus employment office is here just to help students like you.”可知，校园就业办公室可以帮助找兼职的学生，所以说对方来对地方了。故选B项。 163.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A. was trying to make ends meet B. was testing the waters of it C. was bitten by the gardening bug D. was distracted by the view 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，丽萨！你最近一直是尝试种花。——是的。上个月参观艺术展的时候，我突然迷上了园艺。这事儿实在太有意思了！A. was trying to make ends meet努力让收支平衡，努力维持生计；B. was testing the waters of it正在试探它；C. was bitten by the gardening bug被园艺迷住；D. was distracted by the view被景色分散了注意力。根据“You’ve been trying out flower planting recently.”和“It’s so fascinating!”可知，此处是指被园艺迷住、对园艺上瘾。故选C。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 164.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A. tradition B. distinction C. explanation D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我对这个城镇没有太多的印象，因为当我开车穿过的时候天已经黑了。A. tradition传统；B. distinction区别，差别；C. explanation解释；D. impression印象。根据“because it was dark when I drove through it”可知，因为天太黑，所以没有看清城镇，也就没有留下太多印象，名词impression符合语境。故选D项。 165.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last. A. example B. display C. signal D. account 【答案】D 【解析】 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸对前天晚上发生的事作了准确的报道。A. example例子；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. account账户，解释。根据后文“of what happened the night before last”可知指报纸对前天晚上发生的事做了准确的解释报道，应用account。故选D。 动词词义辨析 166.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Only when darkness had again ________ upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. A. descended B. impressed C. illuminated D. depended 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到有多少东西我还没来得及看。A. descended降临，来临（指光线、黑暗、夜幕等自然地笼罩或落下）；B. impressed使印象深刻（指给人留下清晰、强烈的印象）；C. illuminated照亮，照明（指用光线使某物变亮）；D. depended依靠，依赖（常与on/upon搭配，指依靠某人或某物）。结合“Only when darkness had again”可知，空格处需表达“黑暗降临 的含义，且能与upon搭配，故用descended。故选A。 形容词词义辨析 167.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A .comprehensive“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B. complicated“复杂的”；C. conscious“有意识的”；D. crucial“至关重要的”。此处与thorough 同义，指全面审查，故选A项。 168.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）It is found that people who ________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A. advanced B. frequent C. brave D. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，经常去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人比那些不这样做的人更有可能拥有良好的健康状况。A. advanced发展，进步；B. frequent常去，常到；C. brave勇敢面对；D. warm使温暖。根据后文“cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health”可知，拥有良好健康状况的是常去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人，故选B。 副词词义辨析 169.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A. either B. also C. though D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过难道不是相当危险吗？A. either也（用于否定句末尾）；B. also也（用于句中）；C. though不过、然而（表转折，可用于句末）；D. too 也（用于肯定句末尾）。前半句说“玩耍有趣”，后半句反问“是否危险”，存在转折关系，“though”用于句末表轻微转折，符合逻辑。故选C项。 动词短语辨析 170.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A. hit upon B. came up C. met with D. occurred to 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。 171.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in our stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. jump in with both feet 【答案】C 【解析】 考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该因噎废食。A. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. have butterflies in our stomach心里发慌；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater因噎废食；D. jump in with both feet全心全意投入。根据上文“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.（当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。）”可知，此处表达不应该因噎废食，禁止使用手机。故选C项。 其他短语辨析 172.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A. Provided that B. So that C. Given that D. In order that 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。A. Provided that倘若、假如；B. So that以便、为了；C. Given that鉴于、考虑到；D. In order that为了。由语意可知，“世博会主题是促进丝路国家文化交流与合作”是“敦煌成为理想举办地”的前提和原因，Given that引导原因状语从句，符合语境，引出既定事实作为依据。故选C项。 考点04 语法运用 时态 173.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）— Have you ever been to Xizang? — Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在我父亲生病时离开那里回家了。根据“and then left for home when my father was ill.”可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态。故选D。 174.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner and rushed out. A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处并冲了出来。change(改变，变化)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里表示交通灯正在转变的过程中，汽车突然出现，所以要用过去进行时态were changing。故选C。 175.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. has been practising 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：—— 你游泳真棒。—— 谢谢，这是因为这些天我一直在大量练习。根据答句中时间状语“these days (这些天)”和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，以体现“持续练习导致游泳好”的逻辑，应用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 176.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. is preparing C. prepares D. are preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力一起，能让青少年做出更好的决定。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性客观情况，应用一般现在时，由with/together with/along with连接的名词的作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和前面的名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，所以此处谓语动词prepare应与表单数概念的“Critical reasoning (批判性思维)”一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 177.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A. has worked; are making B. has been working; are about to make C. is working; are making D. had been working; are about to make 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：研究团队过去三个月一直在不懈努力开展这个项目，他们相信很快就要取得重大突破。根据“for the past three months”可知，第一空的动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；根据“very soon”可知，第二空的动作几乎马上要发生，应用一般将来时的be about to do。故选B。 178.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A. have been looking; asked B. looked; had asked C. was looking; had been asking D. have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 被动语态 179.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies A. had been offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. has offered 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。根据空前的时间状语“By the time he graduated (到他毕业时)”和语境可知，此处强调“截止到过去某个时间点（毕业），已经完成的动作”，且主语“he”与谓语“offer (提供)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。 非谓语动词 180.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A. To present B. It was presenting C. We presented D. Our presenting 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终是什么说服了委员会批准该提案？——我们提交了这样一份详尽且经过充分研究的可行性报告。根据问句“What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal?”可知，回答需填一个名词性成分作主语，即“某事物说服了委员会”，Our presenting为动名词的复合结构，可作主语，其中Our作逻辑主语。故选D。 181.（25-26高三上·天津第四十七中学·期中）The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year. A. carried B. carrying C. to carry D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。本句是that引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故选A项。 182.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A. Exposed to B. Exposing to C. Being exposed to D. Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 183.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty. A. one B. one who C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 考查同位语与独立主格。句意：特雷莎修女是诺贝尔和平奖的获得者，她是一个在全球范围内有影响力的人，她致力于帮助贫困人口。此处one是Mother Teresa的同位语，并且与devote形成被动关系。be devoted to投身于。故选A。 主谓一致 184.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Either you or one of your students________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主谓一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。由either…or…连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致，one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选B。 名词性从句 185.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted to ________ we are doing and try to improve ourselves. A. Whom B. that C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：当我们为我们的目标而奋斗时，我们会专注于我们正在做的事情并努力提高自己。“________ we are doing”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C项。 186.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A. where B. whether C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。 187.（25-26高三上·天津和平区耀华中学·期中）We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best professor in the college. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们同意接受他们认为学院里最好的教授。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语（they thought是插入成分），结合“the best professor”可知，主语指人，且为泛指，应用whoever引导从句。故选D。 定语从句 188.（25-26高三上·天津滨海紫云中学·期中）Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills that will give them a head start over others. A. where B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种活动，在这些活动中他们可以学习乐器、芭蕾或其他技能，这些技能将使他们比其他人领先一步。“________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些活动中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where从句。故选A项。 189.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Dominating the list are high-income countries, ______ average ecological footprint is now five times that of low-income nations. A. whose B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在榜单上占主导地位的是高收入国家，它们的平均生态足迹现在是低收入国家的五倍。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词high-income countries作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和average ecological footprint之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选A。 190.（25-26高三上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“抽象地点”，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 191.（25-26高三上·天津第四十五中学·期中）________ is widely acknowledged to us all that the theory ________ he put forward at the conference has inspired many young researchers. A. Which; what B. As; which C. What; that D. It; that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查it作形式主语和定语从句。句意：大家都公认他在会上提出的理论激励了许多年轻的研究人员。根据“is widely acknowledged to us all that”可知，应用固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…表示“众所周知……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句；第二空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the theory，先行词指物，在从句中作put forward的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故选D。 192.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A. which, what B. where, what C. in which, that D. in which, which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：环境教育为培养这些技能提供了一个平台，这对于这些未来将要承担决策责任的孩子们来说至关重要。第一空先行词是“arena”（场所、领域），定语从句中“these skills can be developed”不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词表示“在该场所中”，可用in which或where；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“环境教育能培养技能”这件事，且从句缺主语，应用which。故选D。 状语从句 193.（25-26高三上·天津和平区天津市第二十中学·期中）________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times. A. That; that; what B. What; that; what C. That; what; where D. What; that; where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，句意完整,成分齐全,可用连接词that引导表语从句,作was的表语；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D项。 代词 194.（25-26高三上·天津第五十五中学-11月·期中）Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen. A. ones B. one C. those D. the ones 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：张先生给了我许多贵重的礼物，这些礼物都是我从未见过的。作前面复数名 presents的同位语，所以用复数代词。ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。the ones特指前面出现的复数名词，相当于the +复数可数名词，相当于those。根据句意可知，此处泛指张先生送的一类礼物，所以用代词ones。故选A。 195.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。 介词 196.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）______ clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them. A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果缺乏明确的目标，我们就会被困在日常生活中，直到成为它们的奴隶。A. On top of完全掌控；B. In the silence of在寂静中；C. On account of由于；因为；D. In the absence of缺乏；不存在。结合句意可知选D。 情态动词 197.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）— That important document is nowhere to be seen. — Don’t worry. You ________ it somewhere. Calm down and think over. A. should have left B. might have left C. should leave D. must leave 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：——那份重要的文件哪儿也找不到。——别担心。你可能把它落在某个地方了。冷静下来好好想想。A. should have left本应该遗落(实际上没有)；B. might have left可能已经遗落；C. should leave应该遗落；D. must leave必须遗落。根据“Don’t worry.”以及“Calm down and think over.”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，认为文件可能被落在了某个地方，是一种不确定的推测。“might have done”表示对过去事情的不确定推测，符合语境。故选B项。 特殊句式 198.（25-26高三上·天津咸水沽第一中学天津市第一百中学·期中）— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. — You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：--对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。 199.（25-26高三上·天津汇文中学-11月·期中）When ________ to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous and anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。第一空是when引导的状语从句的省略，从句和主句的主语一致都为people，省略主语和be动词，be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，原句的完整结构为when people are exposed；第二空中people与feel之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $