精品解析：天津市第四十五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考查 一、听力部分（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman advised to do? A. Have the computer repaired. B. Go to the computer lab. C. Use the man’s computer later. 2. What makes the man admire Lydia? A. Her successful career. B. Her toughness. C. Her honesty. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. The man’s trouble. C. A new zipper. 4. When should the speakers hand in the project? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 5. Who missed yesterday’s history lecture? A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Bill. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Indifferent. 7. Why won’t the speakers hold a garden party? A. The weather is unsuitable. B. Grandpa won’t like it. C. The cost is high. 8. What present will the woman prepare for Grandpa? A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. Where are the speaker? A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 10. Why does the man ask about the seat? A. He always sits there. B. He wants to study together. C. He needs to charge his computer. 11. What does the woman want to learn next semester? A. European history. B. African history. C. Asian history. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 12. What have the students been given already? A. Colored flags. B. Gift cards. C. Backpacks. 13. How many teams are there in total? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. What should the students do once they find the places? A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down. 15. Where does the announcement take place? A. At a cafeteria. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕我这次不能通过了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead前进。根据空后I’m sure you’ll make it.可知，后者再鼓励前者，Cheer up(振作起来)符合题意。故选A。 2. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in our stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. jump in with both feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该因噎废食。A. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. have butterflies in our stomach心里发慌；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater因噎废食；D. jump in with both feet全心全意投入。根据上文“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.（当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。）”可知，此处表达不应该因噎废食，禁止使用手机。故选C项。 3. She’s in a hopeless situation, ___ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】这题考查非限制性定语从句，从句子结构分析，这是定语从句修饰situation，从定语从句分析看，从句中缺少宾语，不能选A、B，又因为这是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that.句意是：她处于绝望的境地，我们要密切地关注事态发展。 4. After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的一天工作，洗个热水澡真的能缓解你的疲劳。A. release释放，发布；B. relieve缓解，减轻；C. relate联系，叙述；D. remark评论。根据句意和your tiredness可知，这里指洗热水澡可以减轻疲劳感，relieve符合语境。故选B项。 5. ________ is widely acknowledged to us all that the theory ________ he put forward at the conference has inspired many young researchers. A. Which; what B. As; which C. What; that D. It; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语和定语从句。句意：大家都公认他在会上提出的理论激励了许多年轻的研究人员。根据“is widely acknowledged to us all that”可知，应用固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…表示“众所周知……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句；第二空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the theory，先行词指物，在从句中作put forward的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故选D。 6. To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places. A. injection B. affection C. infection D. reflection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了防止病毒性感染的传播，医生建议经常洗手并在拥挤的地方戴口罩。A. injection注射；B. affection喜爱，钟爱；C. infection感染；D. reflection反射，反映。根据下文“doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places（医生建议经常洗手并在拥挤的地方戴口罩）”可知，这是为了防止病毒性“感染”的传播，infection符合语境。故选C项。 7. He ________ in Beijing for five years and now he works in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. has been living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在北京生活了五年，现在在上海工作。句子描述过去发生的事，且该动作与现在没有直接关联（现在已在上海工作）。所以用一般过去时。故选B。 8. ________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A. Made; having conducted B. Making; conducted C. To make; being conducted D. Having made; to be conducted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：做好了所有必要准备后，团队对第二天将要进行的关键实验充满信心，认为它一定会成功。根据语境，第一空逻辑主语是the team，二者为主动关系，且“做准备”的动作发生在“感到有信心”之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having made；第二空the crucial experiment和conduct是被动关系，且实验是“第二天将要进行”的，应用不定式的被动式to be conducted作后置定语。故选D。 9. The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A. has worked; are making B. has been working; are about to make C. is working; are making D. had been working; are about to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究团队过去三个月一直在不懈努力开展这个项目，他们相信很快就要取得重大突破。根据“for the past three months”可知，第一空的动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；根据“very soon”可知，第二空的动作几乎马上要发生，应用一般将来时的be about to do。故选B。 10. The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A. narrowly B. barely C. hardly D. slightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中险些失利，在惊心动魄的逆转后以一分之差赢得了比赛。A. narrowly勉强地，险些；B. barely仅仅，几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback”可知，网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中是险些失利，narrowly符合语境，表示“勉强地，险些”。故选A项。 11. According to the weather forecast, it ________ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so pack some warm clothes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：根据天气预报，夜间山区可能会很冷，所以带上一些保暖的衣服。A. shall将，表示承诺或规定；B. should应该，表示建议或推测；C. can可能，表示可能性；D. would会，表示过去习惯。根据“According to the weather forecast”可知，can“可能”符合天气预报的客观可能性，指天气“可能会很冷”。故选C。 12. — What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A. To present B. It was presenting C. We presented D. Our presenting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终是什么说服了委员会批准该提案？——我们提交了这样一份详尽且经过充分研究的可行性报告。根据问句“What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal?”可知，回答需填一个名词性成分作主语，即“某事物说服了委员会”，Our presenting为动名词的复合结构，可作主语，其中Our作逻辑主语。故选D。 13. You should make marks or take notes ________ you don’t understand when you are reading. A. in which B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：阅读时，你应该在不懂的地方做标记或记笔记。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，强调“在不懂的地方”，where可直接引导该类从句，符合语境。故选B项。 14. Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A. live up to B. come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有最初的挑战，这位新员工非常努力地工作，以不辜负公司的高期望，最终成为公司最受重视的成员之一。A. live up to达到，不辜负；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受，容忍；D. keep up with跟上，赶上。根据句意和the company’s high expectations可知，这里指这位新员工努力工作不辜负公司的期望，live up to符合语境。故选A项。 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to___16___him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and___17___. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too___18___for a 17-year-old. Then, on Day three, as we were___19___over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes___20___large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷). He couldn’t stop___21___. Later he said___22___. “I wish I could speak French.” I was___23___-this from a boy who hated and___24___French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he____25____Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来). ____26____, the moment that really took____27____breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was____28____a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in____29____. Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and____30____to become part of the leadership of the____31____. Learning her story, Barrett was as____32____as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a____33____of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay____34____as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This____35____achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man. 16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate 17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent 18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow 19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 20 A. too B. very C. even D. so 21 A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling 22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised 24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off 25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized 26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However 27. A. our B. his C. my D. her 28. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing 29. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health 30. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed 31. A. village B. city C. organization D. state 32. A. pleased B. bored C. touched D. puzzled 33. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction 34. A. in B. behind C. out D. away 35. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在海地做志愿者，因为想自己教育孩子，所以作者把孩子带到海地，作者原本担心孩子会感觉旅途很无趣，疲惫，但是儿子的举动和他后来在山里的表现使我感到很自豪，儿子已经慢慢长大的。 【16题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：最近，我带着我的儿子巴雷特在那里呆了一个星期，希望能让他接受教育。A．comfort安慰；B．please使高兴；C．attract吸引； D．educate教育。首先，作者要带孩子去的地方是偏僻穷困的地方，再从Barrett的表现和最后一段作者认为完全达到了此行的目的----促进了孩子的成长，所以应该是教育孩子。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：出发前，我告诉巴雷特，这次旅行会很累，也很艰难。A. rough艰苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. violent 暴力的。与tiring并列，修饰 trip，从上下文中能看出这里指的是艰苦的意思。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查短语以及对语境的理解。句意：我担心这趟旅行对一个17岁的孩子来说太过分了。A. little小的；B. much多；C. fast快的；D. slow慢的。too much(for someone): (对于某人而言)很不合适, 做不了, 受不了。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：然后，在第三天，当我们在攀登高耸的落基山脉时，他转向我，咧嘴一笑，“相当艰难。”A. moving移动；B. running跑；C. climbing爬；D. looking看。上文已经说明了这次旅行会很幸苦, 已经到了第三天, 不可能再run了；B也不合适, 因为这时Barrett回头笑着说很辛苦, 所以应该是在进行中, 不是向下看的时候. 而move和climb相比,后者更强调费尽,努力地；所以climbing更符合此时的情景. 故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：一个五岁的小女孩穿着大了好几号的裙子和破烂的鞋子，着迷地跟着巴雷特转。A. too太；B. very非常；C. even甚至；D. so如此。too在这里是程度副词，这里的意思是：这件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他笑个不停。A. joking开玩笑；B. crying大哭；C. shouting大喊；D. smiling微笑。从上下文能看出Barrett看到这个小姑娘在他身边很着迷的样子, 不禁笑了, 想与她交流. 如果是其他选项, 下文中就应该出现喊叫或者开玩笑的具体内容才符合文章的逻辑。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：后来他懊悔地说，“我希望我会说法语。”A．patiently 耐心地；B．regretfully 后悔地；C．Lightly轻轻地；D．cheerfully祝贺的。一方面是上文中体现他想与小姑娘交流, 还有从本段最后可以看出Barrett很讨厌学习法语,可以看出应该是遗憾的说: 我希望我会说法语。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我很惊讶——这句话出自一个在学校里痛恨并反对法语课堂的男孩之口。A．ashamed 羞耻的；B．disappointed失望的；C．determined 决定的；D．surprised惊讶的。从下文hated…throughout school可看出Barrett变化之大,所以作者这时的心情应该是惊讶。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查短语以及对语境的理解。 句意：我很惊讶——这句话出自一个在学校里痛恨并反对法语课堂的男孩之口。A. took up从事；B. went in for参加；C. fought against与……作斗争；D. called off取消。 hated是信息词，and表示并列或者递进, 所以A, B 都不对。Call off指取消，和时间状语throughout school不搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：平时沉默寡言的他和我们的主人加比成了朋友，不停地问一些关于这个国家和人民的问题。A. befriended对待……如朋友，协助，照顾；B. disregarded不理, 忽视；C. avoided避免；D. recognized认出。从本句kept asking…和下句的he blossomed…可知应该选befriend。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：然而，真正让我屏息的时刻发生在深山中的一个村庄。A. Thus因此；B. Even甚至；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. However可是。文章到这里进入本文的最高潮: 真正让作者很吃惊 (take one’s breath away) 的发生在深山中的一个小村子，所以应该是转折。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查物主代词以及对语境的理解。 句意：然而，真正让我们屏息的时刻发生在深山中的一个村庄。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C. my我的；D. her她的。此处表示我和孩子的惊讶之感。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我为写一篇文章采访了一位村民。A．asking询问；B．interviewing采访；C．arranging安排；D．describing 描述。这里只能是为一篇文章而采访她。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她身高135厘米，身材矮小，但意志坚强。A. brain大脑；B. wish希望；C. will意愿；D. health健康。从下一句中的though determination, 可以知道the woman villager意志坚强strong in mind。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：凭着坚定的决心，她学会了读写，并努力成为村里的领导。A. appeared出现；B. struggled斗争；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。 struggle: to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult. 所以符合上文的strong in mind/through determination。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：凭着坚定的决心，她学会了读写，并努力成为村里的领导。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. organization组织；D. state州。此段的第一句话交待了事件发生的地点是in village。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：了解了她的故事后，巴雷特和我一样被这个瘦小女人的成就所感动。A. pleased满意的；B. bored厌烦的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled迷惑不解的。 touched: 感动. 故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：他的眼睛是湿的，脸上带着爱和尊敬。A. combination结合；B. composition(某物的) 组成物质或者成分, (人工的) 合成物；C. connection连接；D. satisfaction 满意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词以及对语境的理解。句意：当离开家的时候，巴雷特甚至自愿留下来。A. in在……里面；B. behind在……后面；C. out在外；D. away离开。 stay behind: to remain in a place rather than leave留下来. 故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：这次旅行达到了我所期望的一切。A. interview采访；B. flight航班；C. article文章；D. trip旅行。从第二段的句子I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and___2___.可知填trip。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Tianjin Travel Must-Sees: A Guide for Visitors Welcome to Tianjin! This dynamic port city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern charm. To help you plan your trip, here is a quick guide to some of its most famous attractions. Ancient Culture Street Step back in time on this bustling street located near the Haihe River. Lined with traditional Qing and Ming-style architecture, it’s the perfect place to experience old Tianjin. You can shop for traditional crafts like Yangliuqing New Year paintings, enjoy local snacks such as Goubuli steamed buns, and admire the magnificent Tianhou Palace, a temple dedicated to the sea goddess. This street serves as a living museum of the city’s folk culture and mercantile past. The Five Great Avenues For a taste of European elegance, head to the Five Great Avenues area. This historic district is renowned for its collection of over 2,000 well-preserved villas built in various architectural styles (British, French, Italian) during the concession era. The best way to explore is by bicycle or a guided pedicab tour, which allows you to appreciate the tranquil atmosphere and learn about the stories behind these beautiful buildings. It’s an open-air exhibition of Western architecture, reflecting a unique period in Tianjin’s history. Tianjin Eye Experience modern Tianjin on the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel dramatically built over the Yongle Bridge. It is one of the few such wheels in the world constructed over a bridge. As you ride in one of its capsules, you are rewarded with a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the entire city and the Haihe River winding through it, especially stunning at night when the city lights up. The Tianjin Eye has become an iconic symbol of the city’s contemporary urban landscape. Porcelain House Don’t miss the unique and dazzling Porcelain House. This extraordinary building is a private museum adorned with ancient porcelain, crystals, and ceramic pieces. Its walls, ceilings, and even decorative sculptures are covered with millions of porcelain fragments, creating a vibrant and unforgettable artistic spectacle. It stands as a testament to one man’s artistic obsession and has become a unique landmark, challenging conventional museum design. 36. What is the primary purpose of the “Ancient Culture Street” paragraph? A. To introduce a place representing traditional folk culture and history. B. To recommend the best local restaurants. C. To explain the religious practices in ancient Tianjin. D. To describe the modern development of the Haihe River area. 37. According to the text, what is the most significant historical implication of the Five Great Avenues? A. It marks the birthplace of Tianjin’s industrial revolution. B. It was the first commercial district in Tianjin. C. It showcases Western architectural styles from the concession era. D. It is the political center of modern Tianjin. 38. Why is the Tianjin Eye considered “architecturally special”? A. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. B. Its location on a bridge is a rare engineering feat. C. It was the first building constructed in Binhai New Area. D. It uses eco-friendly energy sources for operation. 39. What is the defining characteristic of the Porcelain House’s collection? A. It focuses on digital interactive art. B. Its artworks are made from recycled industrial materials. C. It integrates ancient ceramic pieces into its very structure. D. It exclusively displays paintings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 40. Which of the following best summarizes the overall tone and purpose of this passage? A. A critical analysis of Tianjin’s urban planning. B. A historical report on Tianjin’s economic changes. C. A personal narrative of traveling through Tianjin. D. An informative guide to culturally significant attractions. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍天津几个必游景点的特色与历史文化价值，为游客提供出行参考。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This street serves as a living museum of the city’s folk culture and mercantile past.(这条街是这座城市民俗文化和商业历史的鲜活博物馆)”可知，该段的写作目的是介绍一个代表天津传统民俗文化与历史的地方。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This historic district is renowned for its collection of over 2,000 well-preserved villas built in various architectural styles (British, French, Italian) during the concession era.(这个历史街区以其2000多栋保存完好的别墅而闻名，这些别墅建于租界时期，具有英国、法国、意大利等多种建筑风格)”可知，五大道的历史意义在于它展示了租界时期的西方建筑风格。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is one of the few such wheels in the world constructed over a bridge.(它是世界上为数不多的建在桥上的摩天轮之一)”可知，天津之眼建筑上的特殊性在于它建在桥上，是罕见的工程壮举。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Its walls, ceilings, and even decorative sculptures are covered with millions of porcelain fragments, creating a vibrant and unforgettable artistic spectacle.(它的墙壁、天花板甚至装饰雕塑都覆盖着数百万块瓷器碎片，营造出充满活力且令人难忘的艺术奇观)”可知，瓷房子藏品的标志性特点是将古代陶瓷碎片融入建筑结构本身。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题 “Tianjin Travel Must-Sees: A Guide for Visitors(天津旅游必看：游客指南)” 以及全文对天津多个文化景点的介绍可知，本文的基调是介绍性的，目的是为游客提供天津文化地标游览指南。故选D项。 B When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss. Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial (商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return. Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “It is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.” Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain. It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship. 41. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______. A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery 42. Consumer relationships center on ______. A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure 43. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______. A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts 44. The author seems to support the idea that ______. A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss B. there are no specific reasons for friendship C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship 45. The best title for the text would be ______. A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了经济时代的友谊。作者通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。 【41题详解】 目的意图题。根据第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“当我17岁的时候，我因为一种疾病做了手术。手术后的第二天，我醒来发现我的一个朋友坐在我床对面的椅子上。关于他的来访我记得不太清楚了。但我不会忘记他那天来看我，在我注射吗啡的影响下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我们从亲密的友谊中获益良多，但它不是一件可以计算得失的事情。”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了他的手术，是为了介绍真正友谊的话题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“还有消费者关系，我们参与其中是因为他们给我们带来快乐。他们专注于现在。真正重要的是能立即带来快乐。”由此可知，消费者关系以即时愉悦为中心。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亚里士多德认为有三种类型的友谊:愉悦的，有用的，和真正的友谊。”由此可知，作者试图通过对三种类型的友谊的解释来说服读者接受他的论点。故选A。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友谊也许不是没有理由的，但他们肯定没有那个特殊的理由。”由此可知，作者似乎支持友谊没有具体原因的观点。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题判断题。根据最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一个我们每个人只能选择所有权、购物、竞争和发展的社会中，受到威胁的恰恰是非经济性质。当我们被引导去相信，没有显而易见的好处的友谊从经济意义上讲是非理性的时候，友谊就受到了威胁。”由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《经济时代的友谊》。故选C。 C When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work days, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 46. According to the passage, forcing others to do things might lead to ________. A. short-term cooperation and long-term trust B. immediate efficiency and lasting motivation C. temporary obedience and long-term negative feelings D. rapid task completion and improved relationships 47. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________. A. he is forced to do things B. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People tend to associate leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health. C. Good relationship is the key to business success. D. Smart people are more functional in the work place. 49. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________. A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personality C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear 50. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ________. A provide a variety of projects for employees B. help raise employee’s living standards C. give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章批判了以强迫和恐惧为基础的领导方式，强调真正的领导力源于情商、品格和对员工情绪的妥善处理，良好的人际关系是职场成功的关键。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. (如果你强迫某人做违背他们意愿的事，他们可能会因为觉得必须做而服从，但他们内心的愤怒会在长期造成更大的伤害。)”可知，强迫他人做事可能导致暂时的服从和长期的负面情绪。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. (如果你强迫某人做违背他们意愿的事，他们可能会因为觉得必须做而服从，但他们内心的愤怒会在长期造成更大的伤害。他们也会感到恐惧。)”可知，被强迫做事会让员工在职场中感到恐惧。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. (如今的工作场所都是关于人际关系的。在一个积极的环境中，任何人都能更努力地工作，在这种环境中，他们不仅是一名工人，而且是一名被认可和重视的人。每个人都会为自己喜欢的人多付出一点。)”可知，良好的人际关系提升员工的工作表现，是商业成功的关键。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. (我们持久影响他人的方式是通过我们自己的品格，以及我们对情绪的理解和运用。)”可知，领导者的品格和情商是持久影响力的基础。由此推知，为积极影响员工，领导者首先应发展自身品格。故选B项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. (领导力的真正力量是一种内在的力量，它来自对情商的信心——了解自己的情绪，以及如何处理它们，以及其他人的情绪。)”可知，优秀的领导力主要体现在领导者能明智处理员工情绪。故选D项。 D Ten thousand years ago, as the last ice age ended, sea levels around the world were far lower than they are today. Much of the land under both the North Sea to the east of Britain and the English Channel which now separates France and Britain was part of a huge region of forests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses of ice was released. Now the development of advanced sonar (声纳) technology, known as bathymetry, is making it possible to study this flooded landscape in extraordinary detail. A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historical settlements can now be pinpointed. According to expert Linda Andrews, this technological development is of huge significance. “We now have the ability to map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says. Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, divers can be sent down to investigate further. Robot submarines can also be used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood from houses as proof of human activity. The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however. In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents. In addition, commercial applications are a real possibility. Aggregates (骨材) for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used to identify suitable sites for digging for this material. Mapping the seabed will also identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites should be prevented, either to work for a profit or to make deeper waterways for massive container ships. 51. How does bathymetry work? A. It makes use of a number of different devices. B. It produces two-dimensional images of the sea floor. C. It has an echo sounder placed on the seabed. D It bases its calculations on the location of construction sites. 52. What does the underlined word “pinpointed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Occupied. B. Discovered. C. Rebuilt. D. Adjusted. 53. The author believes a better understanding of the settlements on the seabed may ________. A. attract investment in the research under the sea B. inspire people to take an interest in modern technology C. receive confirmation of rebuilding ancient man-made objects D. adapt the attitudes of the British to their country’s history 54. We can learn that the use of bathymetry will help to ________. A. provide the precise location of sunken ships B. identify new species of plants and animals C. evaluate the cost of seeking certain resources D. promote the development of deeper waterways 55. Based on the passage, which conclusion can be drawn about human habitation in Britain? A. Human activity in Britain began only after it became an island. B. The submerged landscapes were uninhabited due to harsh climatic conditions. C. Britain’s history of human habitation is longer and more complex than commonly assumed. D. Advanced sonar technology was developed to study Britain’s prehistoric settlements specifically. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍测深技术的工作原理及其在研究沉没地貌、历史遗迹等方面的应用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps.(一种特殊的回声测深仪被固定在调查船的底部，它可以在海床上进行大范围的扫描。虽然之前的技术只能生成二维图像，但现在测深技术可以利用计算机、卫星定位设备和专用软件绘制出精确且极其详细的地图)”可知，测深技术运用了回声测深仪、计算机、卫星定位设备等多种设备。故选A项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historical settlements can now be pinpointed.(一个古老的河床第一次从三维图像中清晰呈现出来。史前聚居地的遗址现在可以被pinpointed)”可知，三维图像让古老河床显现，由此史前聚居地遗址也能被找到。结合选项，pinpointed的意思应为“发现；精准定位”，与discovered含义相近。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe.(许多英国人认为自己的国家是一个天然的岛屿王国，这一观点将受到这些发现的挑战：英国已经有大约50万年的人类居住史，而且在这段时间的大部分时间里，它与欧洲大陆时断时续地相连)”可知，这些海底聚居地的发现会挑战英国人对本国历史的固有认知，进而改变他们的态度。故选D项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents.(事实上，测深技术的应用不仅限于研究消失的地貌和古代聚居地。它在寻找因事故沉没的船只方面也至关重要)”可知，测深技术能够帮助确定沉船的精确位置。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe.(许多英国人认为自己的国家是一个天然的岛屿王国，这一观点将受到这些发现的挑战：英国已经有大约50万年的人类居住史，而且在这段时间的大部分时间里，它与欧洲大陆时断时续地相连)”可知，英国的人类居住史比人们普遍认为的更悠久、更复杂。故选C项。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 When Alex was 15, a climbing accident resulted in the loss of his right leg. For a lively and athletic teenager, this was a devastating blow. In the months that followed, he fell into deep depression, convinced that his dreams and joys had ended. One day, his physical therapist placed a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) in his hand. “The water doesn’t care how many legs you have,” she said. Reluctantly, Alex started spending time in the pool. At first, it was frustrating. His body was unbalanced, and moving through the water was a struggle. But he persisted. The water, as his therapist promised, provided a sense of freedom he hadn’t felt since his accident. He could move without the aid of his crutches. Months of practice turned into years. Alex didn’t just learn to swim; he learned to swim with incredible speed and grace. He focused on the power of his upper body and the technique of his kick with his left leg. He turned his perceived weakness into a unique strength. His coach, recognizing his talent and determination, encouraged him to compete. At the age of 20, Alex qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team. Standing on the starting block, he looked at the pool not as a place of past struggle, but as a field of victory. He won a silver medal that day. When asked by a reporter what his achievement meant, he said, “The accident took my leg, but it couldn’t take my spirit. This medal isn’t about proving something to the world; it’s about reminding myself that I can overcome any obstacle with a strong will.” 56. Why did Alex think his dreams and joys had ended? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the physical therapist help Alex? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word “perceived” (Paragraph 3) most probably mean? (Only one word) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Alex achieve at the age of 20? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What quality of Alex do you admire most? Why? (No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he lost his right leg in an accident. 57. By placing swimming goggles in his hand and telling him water didn’t care how many legs he had. 58. Believed./ Considered. 59. He qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team and won a silver medal. 60. (示例1): I admire his resilience the most. Instead of giving up after a tragic accident, he found a new way to live a meaningful and successful life. This shows incredible mental strength. (示例2): I admire his perseverance. From the initial frustration in the pool to becoming a national athlete, it was his persistent effort that made the difference. He didn’t give up when things were hard. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Alex因事故截肢后陷入消沉，在治疗师引导下坚持游泳，最终入选残奥会游泳队并斩获银牌，诠释了坚韧意志的力量。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Alex was 15, a climbing accident resulted in the loss of his right leg. For a lively and athletic teenager, this was a devastating blow. In the months that followed, he fell into deep depression, convinced that his dreams and joys had ended.(亚历克斯15岁时，一场攀岩事故导致他失去了右腿。对于一个活泼好动、热爱运动的少年来说，这是一次沉重的打击。在之后的几个月里，他陷入了深深的抑郁，认定自己的梦想和快乐都已终结。)”可知，事故导致右腿截肢是他认为梦想和快乐终结的原因。故填Because he lost his right leg in an accident. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, his physical therapist placed a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) in his hand. “The water doesn’t care how many legs you have,” she said.(一天，他的物理治疗师把一副游泳护目镜放在他手里，说道：“水不会在意你有几条腿”)”可知，治疗师通过“把泳镜放在他手里”和“告诉他水不在乎他有多少条腿”这两个行为帮助了亚历克斯。故填By placing swimming goggles in his hand and telling him water didn’t care how many legs he had. 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He turned his perceived weakness into a unique strength.(他把自己perceived弱点转化成了独特的优势。)”并结合前文他因截肢陷入消沉、认为自己失去运动能力的语境，可推断perceived的含义为“认为的；认定的”。故填Believed或Considered. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the age of 20, Alex qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team.(20岁时，亚历克斯入选了国家残奥会游泳队)”和第三句“He won a silver medal that day.(那天他赢得了一枚银牌。)”可知，这是他20岁时取得的两项成就。故填He qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team and won a silver medal. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案可以为：我最钦佩的是他的坚韧。在遭遇这场惨痛的事故后，他没有选择放弃，而是找到了一种全新的方式，活出了有意义且成功的人生。这彰显了他超凡的精神力量。或为：我最钦佩他的坚持不懈。从最初在泳池里的手足无措，到成长为一名国家级运动员，正是这份持之以恒的付出造就了他的蜕变。纵使处境艰难，他也从未轻言放弃。故填 I admire his resilience the most. Instead of giving up after a tragic accident, he found a new way to live a meaningful and successful life. This shows incredible mental strength.或I admire his perseverance. From the initial frustration in the pool to becoming a national athlete, it was his persistent effort that made the difference. He didn’t give up when things were hard. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是某学校学生会主席李津，你校打算在下周开展主题为“用劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，号召学校同学积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动要求；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 邮件开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：劳动labor Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, I’m Li Jin, president of the Student Union. It’s my great pleasure to announce that our school will launch the “Express Gratitude to Parents Through Labor” campaign next week. I sincerely hope every one of you can actively participate in this meaningful activity. This initiative aims to deepen our understanding of parents’ devotion and cultivate our sense of responsibility. From Monday to Friday, we encourage you to perform household chores for your parents — such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms, or doing laundry. Please document these precious moments with photos or a short video (within 3 minutes). Through this practice you will not only acquire essential life skills but also experience the joy of giving. Let’s turn our gratitude into action! Your participation will definitely bring warmth and happiness to your family. Join us now and make a difference through your efforts! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校学生会主席李津的身份，代表学校写一封倡议书，号召同学积极参与“用劳动感恩父母”的活动，应首先说明活动目的，再详细介绍活动要求，最后发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 旨在做某事：aim to do→be intended to do, be meant to do 培养：cultivate→develop, foster 宝贵的：precious→valuable, treasurable 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：Through this practice you will not only acquire essential life skills but also experience the joy of giving. 拓展句：Not only will you acquire essential life skills through this practice, but you will also experience the joy of giving. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my great pleasure to announce that our school will launch the “Express Gratitude to Parents Through Labor” campaign next week. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope every one of you can actively participate in this meaningful activity. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期中考查 一、听力部分（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman advised to do? A. Have the computer repaired. B. Go to the computer lab. C. Use the man’s computer later. 2. What makes the man admire Lydia? A. Her successful career. B. Her toughness. C. Her honesty. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. The man’s trouble. C. A new zipper. 4. When should the speakers hand in the project? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 5. Who missed yesterday’s history lecture? A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Bill. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Indifferent. 7. Why won’t the speakers hold a garden party? A. The weather is unsuitable. B. Grandpa won’t like it. C. The cost is high. 8. What present will the woman prepare for Grandpa? A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. Where are the speaker? A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 10. Why does the man ask about the seat? A. He always sits there. B. He wants to study together. C. He needs to charge his computer. 11. What does the woman want to learn next semester? A. European history. B. African history. C. Asian history. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。 12. What have the students been given already? A Colored flags. B. Gift cards. C. Backpacks. 13. How many teams are there in total? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 14. What should the students do once they find the places? A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down. 15. Where does the announcement take place? A. At a cafeteria. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead 2. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A. kill two birds with one stone B. have butterflies in our stomach C. throw the baby out with the bathwater D. jump in with both feet 3. She’s in a hopeless situation, ___ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that 4. After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. remark 5. ________ is widely acknowledged to us all that the theory ________ he put forward at the conference has inspired many young researchers. A. Which; what B. As; which C. What; that D. It; that 6. To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand washing and wearing a mask in crowded places. A. injection B. affection C. infection D. reflection 7. He ________ in Beijing for five years and now he works in Shanghai. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. has been living 8. ________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A. Made; having conducted B. Making; conducted C. To make; being conducted D. Having made; to be conducted 9. The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months, and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon. A. has worked; are making B. has been working; are about to make C. is working; are making D. had been working; are about to make 10. The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A. narrowly B. barely C. hardly D. slightly 11. According to the weather forecast, it ________ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so pack some warm clothes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 12. — What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A. To present B. It was presenting C. We presented D. Our presenting 13. You should make marks or take notes ________ you don’t understand when you are reading. A. in which B. where C. which D. that 14. Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A. live up to B. come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to___16___him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and___17___. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too___18___for a 17-year-old. Then, on Day three, as we were___19___over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes___20___large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(着迷). He couldn’t stop___21___. Later he said___22___. “I wish I could speak French.” I was___23___-this from a boy who hated and___24___French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he____25____Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来). ____26____, the moment that really took____27____breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was____28____a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in____29____. Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and____30____to become part of the leadership of the____31____. Learning her story, Barrett was as____32____as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a____33____of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay____34____as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This____35____achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man. 16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate 17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent 18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow 19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 20. A. too B. very C. even D. so 21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling 22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised 24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off 25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized 26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However 27. A. our B. his C. my D. her 28. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing 29. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health 30. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed 31. A. village B. city C. organization D. state 32. A. pleased B. bored C. touched D. puzzled 33. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction 34. A. in B. behind C. out D. away 35. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Tianjin Travel Must-Sees: A Guide for Visitors Welcome to Tianjin! This dynamic port city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern charm. To help you plan your trip, here is a quick guide to some of its most famous attractions. Ancient Culture Street Step back in time on this bustling street located near the Haihe River. Lined with traditional Qing and Ming-style architecture, it’s the perfect place to experience old Tianjin. You can shop for traditional crafts like Yangliuqing New Year paintings, enjoy local snacks such as Goubuli steamed buns, and admire the magnificent Tianhou Palace, a temple dedicated to the sea goddess. This street serves as a living museum of the city’s folk culture and mercantile past. The Five Great Avenues For a taste of European elegance, head to the Five Great Avenues area. This historic district is renowned for its collection of over 2,000 well-preserved villas built in various architectural styles (British, French, Italian) during the concession era. The best way to explore is by bicycle or a guided pedicab tour, which allows you to appreciate the tranquil atmosphere and learn about the stories behind these beautiful buildings. It’s an open-air exhibition of Western architecture, reflecting a unique period in Tianjin’s history. Tianjin Eye Experience modern Tianjin on the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel dramatically built over the Yongle Bridge. It is one of the few such wheels in the world constructed over a bridge. As you ride in one of its capsules, you are rewarded with a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the entire city and the Haihe River winding through it, especially stunning at night when the city lights up. The Tianjin Eye has become an iconic symbol of the city’s contemporary urban landscape. Porcelain House Don’t miss the unique and dazzling Porcelain House. This extraordinary building is a private museum adorned with ancient porcelain, crystals, and ceramic pieces. Its walls, ceilings, and even decorative sculptures are covered with millions of porcelain fragments, creating a vibrant and unforgettable artistic spectacle. It stands as a testament to one man’s artistic obsession and has become a unique landmark, challenging conventional museum design. 36. What is the primary purpose of the “Ancient Culture Street” paragraph? A. To introduce a place representing traditional folk culture and history. B. To recommend the best local restaurants. C. To explain the religious practices in ancient Tianjin. D. To describe the modern development of the Haihe River area. 37. According to the text, what is the most significant historical implication of the Five Great Avenues? A. It marks the birthplace of Tianjin’s industrial revolution. B. It was the first commercial district in Tianjin. C. It showcases Western architectural styles from the concession era. D. It is the political center of modern Tianjin. 38. Why is the Tianjin Eye considered “architecturally special”? A. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. B. Its location on a bridge is a rare engineering feat. C. It was the first building constructed in Binhai New Area. D. It uses eco-friendly energy sources for operation. 39. What is the defining characteristic of the Porcelain House’s collection? A It focuses on digital interactive art. B Its artworks are made from recycled industrial materials. C. It integrates ancient ceramic pieces into its very structure. D. It exclusively displays paintings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 40. Which of the following best summarizes the overall tone and purpose of this passage? A. A critical analysis of Tianjin’s urban planning. B. A historical report on Tianjin’s economic changes. C. A personal narrative of traveling through Tianjin. D. An informative guide to culturally significant attractions. B When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (输液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss. Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial (商业的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return. Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “It is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.” Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain. It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship. 41. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______. A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery 42. Consumer relationships center on ______. A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure 43. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______. A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts 44. The author seems to support the idea that ______. A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss B. there are no specific reasons for friendship C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship 45. The best title for the text would be ______. A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life C When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work days, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 46. According to the passage, forcing others to do things might lead to ________. A. short-term cooperation and long-term trust B. immediate efficiency and lasting motivation C. temporary obedience and long-term negative feelings D. rapid task completion and improved relationships 47. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ________. A. he is forced to do things B. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People tend to associate leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health. C. Good relationship is the key to business success. D. Smart people are more functional in the work place. 49. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ________. A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personality C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear 50. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ________. A. provide a variety of projects for employees B. help raise employee’s living standards C. give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions D Ten thousand years ago, as the last ice age ended, sea levels around the world were far lower than they are today. Much of the land under both the North Sea to the east of Britain and the English Channel which now separates France and Britain was part of a huge region of forests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses of ice was released. Now the development of advanced sonar (声纳) technology, known as bathymetry, is making it possible to study this flooded landscape in extraordinary detail. A special echo sounder is fixed to the bottom of a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps across the seabed. While previous technology has only been able to produce two-dimensional images, bathymetry can now use computers, satellite-positioning equipment and special software to create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. For the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps out of the three-dimensional image. The site of pre-historical settlements can now be pinpointed. According to expert Linda Andrews, this technological development is of huge significance. “We now have the ability to map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says. Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where people might have built their homes and villages, divers can be sent down to investigate further. Robot submarines can also be used, and researchers hope they will find stone tools and wood from houses as proof of human activity. The idea shared by many people in Britain of their country as a natural island kingdom will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited for about 500,000 years and much of this time it has been linked on and off to continental Europe. It remains to be seen how far this new awareness is taken on board, however. In fact, the use of bathymetry will not be limited to the study of lost landscapes and ancient settlements. It will also be vital in finding ships that have been destroyed in accidents. In addition, commercial applications are a real possibility. Aggregates (骨材) for the construction industry are becoming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used to identify suitable sites for digging for this material. Mapping the seabed will also identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites should be prevented, either to work for a profit or to make deeper waterways for massive container ships. 51. How does bathymetry work? A. It makes use of a number of different devices. B It produces two-dimensional images of the sea floor. C. It has an echo sounder placed on the seabed. D. It bases its calculations on the location of construction sites. 52. What does the underlined word “pinpointed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Occupied. B. Discovered. C. Rebuilt. D. Adjusted. 53. The author believes a better understanding of the settlements on the seabed may ________. A. attract investment in the research under the sea B. inspire people to take an interest in modern technology C. receive confirmation of rebuilding ancient man-made objects D. adapt the attitudes of the British to their country’s history 54. We can learn that the use of bathymetry will help to ________. A. provide the precise location of sunken ships B. identify new species of plants and animals C. evaluate the cost of seeking certain resources D. promote the development of deeper waterways 55. Based on the passage, which conclusion can be drawn about human habitation in Britain? A. Human activity in Britain began only after it became an island. B. The submerged landscapes were uninhabited due to harsh climatic conditions. C. Britain’s history of human habitation is longer and more complex than commonly assumed. D. Advanced sonar technology was developed to study Britain’s prehistoric settlements specifically. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 When Alex was 15, a climbing accident resulted in the loss of his right leg. For a lively and athletic teenager, this was a devastating blow. In the months that followed, he fell into deep depression, convinced that his dreams and joys had ended. One day, his physical therapist placed a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) in his hand. “The water doesn’t care how many legs you have,” she said. Reluctantly, Alex started spending time in the pool. At first, it was frustrating. His body was unbalanced, and moving through the water was a struggle. But he persisted. The water, as his therapist promised, provided a sense of freedom he hadn’t felt since his accident. He could move without the aid of his crutches. Months of practice turned into years. Alex didn’t just learn to swim; he learned to swim with incredible speed and grace. He focused on the power of his upper body and the technique of his kick with his left leg. He turned his perceived weakness into a unique strength. His coach, recognizing his talent and determination, encouraged him to compete. At the age of 20, Alex qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team. Standing on the starting block, he looked at the pool not as a place of past struggle, but as a field of victory. He won a silver medal that day. When asked by a reporter what his achievement meant, he said, “The accident took my leg, but it couldn’t take my spirit. This medal isn’t about proving something to the world; it’s about reminding myself that I can overcome any obstacle with a strong will.” 56. Why did Alex think his dreams and joys had ended? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the physical therapist help Alex? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word “perceived” (Paragraph 3) most probably mean? (Only one word) ________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Alex achieve at the age of 20? (No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. What quality of Alex do you admire most? Why? (No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是某学校学生会主席李津，你校打算在下周开展主题为“用劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，号召学校同学积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动要求；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字；2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 邮件开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：劳动labor Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $