Unit 2 My family（期中知识清单）三年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 2 My family 单元知识清单 人教大同版三年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 Ee /iː/ he me she we Ff /ef/ father fine family four Gg /dʒiː/ good grandmother grandfather have Hh /eɪtʃ/ how hello meet her 必记单词 grandfather n. (外)祖父 grandmother n. (外)祖母 mother n. 母亲 father n. 父亲 uncle n. 叔/伯/姑/舅/姨父 aunt n. 婶/伯/姑/舅/姨母 brother n. 兄弟 sister n. 姐妹 me pron. 我 cousin n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹 常考短语 family member 家庭成员 This is my... 这是我的…… How old are you? 你几岁了？ I am eight years old. 我八岁了。 How are you? 你好吗？ I am fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 He is my... 他是我的…… She is my... 她是我的…… Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。 We are twins. 我们是双胞胎。 He/She is ... years old. 他/她……岁了。 必会句型 1. This is my grandfather. 这是我（外）祖父。 2. How old are you? I am eight years old. 你几岁了？我八岁了。 3. How are you? I am fine, thank you. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢你。 4. He is my brother. 他是我哥哥。 5. She is my sister. 她是我姐姐。 核心语法 考点 01 This is... 介绍他人 考点 02 How old are you? / I am ... years old. 询问和回答年龄 考点 03 He/She is my... 用He/She介绍家人（区分性别） 知识点拨 考点 01 This is... 介绍他人 “This is Wang Shiyao.” 这是王诗瑶。 “She is my classmate.” 她是我的同学。 ▸ 用This is...介绍他人时，后面用He is...或She is...补充说明。男生用He，女生用She。 解析： 一、介绍他人句型 This is + 人名. 这是……。 例句：This is Wang Shiyao. 这是王诗瑶。 例句：This is Li Wenbo. 这是李文博。 二、用He或She补充说明 He is my + 称呼. 他是我的……（指男性） She is my + 称呼. 她是我的……（指女性） 例句：He is my classmate. 他是我的同学。 例句：She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。 三、介绍家人 This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。 This is my grandmother. 这是我的奶奶。 例句：Grandma, this is Li Wenbo. 奶奶，这是李文博。 例句：This is my grandmother. 这是我的奶奶。 易错提醒：This is...介绍他人，不用He is/She is开头介绍。This is Li Wenbo.（✓）不是 He is Li Wenbo.（✗）He/She是补充说明，不是介绍句型。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —This is Li Wenbo. —_______ is my classmate. A. She B. He C. You D. I ( )2. —This is Wang Shiyao. _______ is my sister. —Hello, Shiyao. A. He B. She C. You D. I ( )3. Dad, _______ is Wang Shiyao. She is my classmate. A. he B. she C. this D. that ( )4. —This is Li Wenle. She is my _______. —Nice to meet you. A. brother B. father C. sister D. uncle ( )5. —This is James. He is nine _______ old. —Nice to meet you. A. year B. years C. age D. old 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 这是李文博。_______ is Li Wenbo. 2. 她是我的同学。_______ is my classmate. 3. 这是我的祖母。This is my _______. 4. 他是我的父亲。_______ is my father. 5. 这是王诗瑶。This _______ Wang Shiyao. 考点 02 How old are you? / I am ... years old. 询问和回答年龄 “How old are you?” 你几岁了？ “I am eight years old.” 我八岁了。 ▸ 用How old are you?询问年龄，用I am + 数字 + years old.回答。 解析： 一、问句结构 How old are you? 你几岁了？ 例句：How old are you? 你几岁了？ 二、回答结构 I am + 数字 + years old. 例句：I am eight years old. 我八岁了。 例句：I am nine years old. 我九岁了。 三、问第三人称年龄 How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了？ He is nine years old. 他九岁。 She is four years old. 她四岁。 例句：He is nine years old. 他九岁了。 例句：She is four years old. 她四岁了。 四、How are you?与How old are you?的区别 How are you? 你好吗？→ I am fine, thank you. How old are you? 你几岁了？→ I am eight years old. 例句：—How are you? —I am fine, thank you. 例句：—How old are you? —I am eight years old. 易错提醒：years old中years要用复数形式（加s）。I am eight years old.（✓）不是 I am eight year old.（✗）How are you?和How old are you?意思不同，不要混淆。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —How _______ are you? —I am eight years old. A. many B. much C. old D. are ( )2. —How old are you? —I am _______ years old. A. eight B. fine C. good D. nice ( )3. —How old is Li Wenbo? —He is _______ years old. A. four B. nine C. old D. fine ( )4. I am nine _______ old. A. year B. years C. old D. age ( )5. —How old are you? —I am eight years _______. A. old B. age C. year D. young 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你几岁了？How _______ are you? 2. 我八岁了。I am _______ years old. 3. 他九岁了。He is nine _______ old. 4. 她四岁了。She is _______ years old. 5. 我很好，谢谢你。I am _______，thank you. 考点 03 He/She is my... 用He/She介绍家人（区分性别） “He is my brother.” 他是我哥哥。 “She is my sister.” 她是我姐姐。 ▸ 介绍家人时，男性用He is my...，女性用She is my...。 解析： 一、用He介绍男性家人 He is my + 称呼. 他是我的…… 例句：He is my father. 他是我的爸爸。 例句：He is my brother. 他是我哥哥。 例句：He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 二、用She介绍女性家人 She is my + 称呼. 她是我的…… 例句：She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 例句：She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。 例句：She is my aunt. 她是我的阿姨。 三、家庭成员关系 grandfather和grandmother是father/mother的父母 uncle是父亲或母亲的兄弟 aunt是父亲或母亲的姐妹 cousin是叔叔/阿姨的孩子 例句：His mother is my grandmother. 他的妈妈是我的祖母。 易错提醒：He指男性，She指女性，不能混淆。He is my sister.（✗）She is my sister.（✓）He is my aunt.（✗）She is my aunt.（✓） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. He is my _______. He is my mother’s brother. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. mother ( )2. She is my _______. She is my father’s sister. A. uncle B. brother C. aunt D. father ( )3. —Is she your sister? —Yes, _______ is my sister. A. he B. she C. it D. this ( )4. My mother’s father is my _______. A. father B. uncle C. grandfather D. grandmother ( )5. _______ is my father’s mother. She is my grandmother. A. He B. She C. It D. This 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 他是我的叔叔。_______ is my uncle. 2. 她是我的阿姨。_______ is my aunt. 3. 她是我的母亲。She is my _______. 4. 他是我的父亲。He is my _______. 5. 她是我的表妹。She is my _______. 参考答案 考点01 一、B B C C B 二、This She grandmother He is 考点02 一、C A B B A 二、old eight years four fine 考点03 一、B C B C B 二、He She mother father cousin 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $