Unit 3 School surprise（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 3 School surprise 单元知识清单 人教大同版四年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 e /e/ second bed pen get tell f /f/ fifth fire fun father floor 必记单词 art room 美术教室 computer room 计算机房 garden n. 花园 *hall n. 礼堂 library n. 图书馆 music room 音乐教室 sports ground 运动场；操场 toilet n. 厕所；卫生间 常考短语 on the first floor 在一楼 on the second floor 在二楼 on the third floor 在三楼 on the ground floor 在底楼 paint pictures 画画 sing songs 唱歌 see a play 看戏剧 read books 读书 keep quiet 保持安静 join us 加入我们 dream school 梦想学校 come with me 跟我来 必会句型 1. Where is the art room? 美术教室在哪里？ 2. It is on the second floor. 它在二楼。 3. What can you do in the hall? 你能在礼堂做什么？ 4. I can see a play in the hall. 我能在礼堂看戏剧。 5. We can paint pictures in the art room. 我们能在美术教室画画。 核心语法 考点 01 Where is the...? It is on the... floor. 询问场所位置 考点 02 What can you do in the...? I can... 询问能做什么 考点 03 楼层表达：ground floor / first floor / second floor 知识点拨 考点 01 Where is the...? It is on the... floor. 询问场所位置 “Where is the art room?” 美术教室在哪里？ “It is on the second floor.” 它在二楼。 ▸ 用Where is the...?询问某个场所的位置，用It is on the... floor.回答在第几层楼。 解析： 一、问句结构 Where is the + 场所名词? 例句：Where is the art room? 美术教室在哪里？ 例句：Where is the music room? 音乐教室在哪里？ 二、答句结构 It is on the + 序数词 + floor. 例句：It is on the second floor. 它在二楼。 例句：It is on the third floor. 它在三楼。 例句：It is on the first floor. 它在一楼。 三、介词用on不用in 表示在某一层楼，用on the... floor 例句：It is on the first floor.（✓）不是 It is in the first floor.（✗） 易错提醒：楼层前面用介词on，不用in。It is on the second floor.（✓）不是 It is in the second floor.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. The art room is not on the first floor or the third floor. It is on the _______ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. ground ( )2. The hall is on the same floor as the computer room. It is on the _______ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. ground ( )3. The music room is above the art room. It is on the _______ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. ground ( )4. —_______ is the computer room? —It is on the first floor. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ( )5. —Where is the library? —It is _______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at D. to 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 美术教室在哪里？_______ is the art room? 2. 它在二楼。It is on the _______ floor. 3. 它在三楼。It is on the _______ floor. 4. 它在一楼。It is on the _______ floor. 5. 它在底楼。It is on the _______ floor. 考点 02 What can you do in the...? I can... 询问能做什么 “What can you do in the hall?” 你能在礼堂做什么？ “I can see a play in the hall.” 我能在礼堂看戏剧。 ▸ 用What can you do in the...?询问在某场所能做什么，用I can + 动词原形回答。 解析： 一、问句结构 What can you do in the + 场所名词? 例句：What can you do in the art room? 你能在美术教室做什么？ 例句：What can you do in the library? 你能在图书馆做什么？ 二、答句结构 I/We can + 动词原形 + in the + 场所名词. 例句：I can see a play in the hall. 我能在礼堂看戏剧。 例句：We can paint pictures in the art room. 我们能在美术教室画画。 例句：We can sing songs in the music room. 我们能在音乐教室唱歌。 三、can后接动词原形 can是情态动词，后面接动词原形 例句：I can read（✓）不是 I can reads（✗） 易错提醒：can后面接动词原形，不能加s或ing。I can paint（✓）不是 I can paints（✗）或 I can painting（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —What can you do in the art room? —I can _______ pictures. A. sing B. paint C. read D. see ( )2. —What can you do in the music room? —We can _______ songs. A. paint B. read C. sing D. see ( )3. —What can you do in the hall? —I can _______ a play. A. paint B. read C. sing D. see ( )4. —What can you do in the library? —I can _______ books. A. paint B. read C. sing D. see ( )5. —_______ can you do in the sports ground? —I can run. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你能在美术教室做什么？What can you do in the _______ room? 2. 我们能在礼堂看戏剧。We can _______ a play in the hall. 3. 我们能在音乐教室唱歌。We can _______ songs in the music room. 4. 我能在图书馆读书。I can _______ books in the library. 5. 我们能在美术教室画画。We can _______ pictures in the art room. 考点 03 楼层表达：ground floor / first floor / second floor “It is on the ground floor.” 它在底楼。 “It is on the first floor.” 它在一楼。 ▸ 楼层用序数词+floor表示，G/F=底楼，1/F=一楼，2/F=二楼，3/F=三楼。 解析： 一、楼层缩写 G/F = ground floor 底楼（英式英语） 1/F = first floor 一楼 2/F = second floor 二楼 3/F = third floor 三楼 二、英式与美式楼层差异 英式英语：ground floor是底楼，first floor是二楼 美式英语：first floor是一楼（底楼），second floor是二楼 例句：In the UK, the ground floor is the first floor in the USA. 在英国，ground floor相当于美国的一楼。 三、on the... floor搭配 表示在某一层楼，用介词on 例句：The art room is on the second floor. 美术教室在二楼。 例句：The hall is on the first floor. 礼堂在一楼。 易错提醒：楼层前面用on不用in。It is on the first floor.（✓）不是 It is in the first floor.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. G/F means _______ floor. A. first B. ground C. second D. third ( )2. 3/F means the _______ floor. A. ground B. first C. second D. third ( )3. 1/F means the _______ floor. A. ground B. first C. second D. third ( )4. The art room is on the second floor. We can also say: It is on _______. A. G/F B. 1/F C. 2/F D. 3/F ( )5. The hall is on the first floor. We can also say: It is on _______. A. G/F B. 1/F C. 2/F D. 3/F 二、写出楼层缩写的完整表达 1. G/F = _______ floor 2. 1/F = the _______ floor 3. 2/F = the _______ floor 4. 3/F = the _______ floor 5. The computer room is on the first floor = The computer room is on _______ 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、1. Where 2. second 3. third 4. first 5. ground 考点 02 一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 二、1. art 2. see 3. sing 4. read 5. paint 考点 03 一、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1. ground 2. first 3. second 4. third 5. 1/F 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $