摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词副词比较级与原级,通过选择、拼写、翻译三维度构建“词形-句型-语境”递进训练,强化语言应用与逻辑分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20题|覆盖原级(as...as)、比较级(than/any other)、最高级(of all)及固定结构(the+比较级...)|从基础用法到易混结构,形成“概念辨析-语法规则-语境应用”链条|
|单词拼写|10题|考查比较级/最高级词形变化(harder/fastest)及副词应用(quietly/clearly)|衔接词形转换与词性功能,强化语法规则迁移|
|完成句子|10题|综合句型翻译(“越...越...”“最...之一”)|整合语法知识与语用表达,提升语言输出能力|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Same or Different?
形容词副词的比较级和原级
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。但是我的比你的更漂亮。
根据“My new pencil case is as ___ as yours.” 可知,“as + 形容词原级 + as” 为固定结构,表示 “和…… 一样”,中间需要填入形容词原级。
2.Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class.
A.more nicely ; any other B.more nice; any other
C.much nicely; the other D.more nicely; the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝蒂唱得比她班上任何其他学生都好听。
more nicely更好,是副词nicely的比较级;more nice是错误表达;much nicely是错误表达;any other任何其他的,接可数名词单数形式,用于比较级结构“比较级+than+any other+单数”中,意为“比任何其他……都”,相当于最高级的含义;the other其他的,特指两者中的另一者或特指两部分中的另一部分。第一空修饰动词sings,需用副词nicely的比较级more nicely,排除B项;第二空表示在班级内部进行比较,需排除主语自己,常用“any other+单数名词”结构,排除C、D项。应填more nicely;any other。
3.Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other city D.the other city
【答案】C
【详解】句意:盐城比江苏省内其他任何一座城市都大,并且它有着悠久的历史。
any city任何城市;any cities任何城市;any other city其他任何一座城市;the other city另一座城市。同一范围内比较,要用“any other+单数名词”,表示排除自身之外的其他对象,盐城属于江苏省,因此选C。
4.American students spend ________ time ________ homework than Chinese students.
A.fewer; doing B.less; doing C.less; to do D.fewer; to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:美国学生比中国学生花更少的时间做作业。
根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级,time是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“更少”应用less,fewer修饰可数名词复数。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,第二空应用doing。
5.—What do you think of the Chinese restaurant?
—Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city.
A.a good one B.a better one C.a best one D.the best one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这家中餐馆怎么样?——非常棒。在我们城市你找不到比它更好的一家了。
根据“Very wonderful.”可知说话者对该餐馆评价极高。否定词can’t与比较级连用表示最高级含义,意为“找不到比这更好的了”。A项为原级,语气不够强烈;C项语法错误,最高级前通常加the;D项语义矛盾,否定句加最高级意为“找不到最好的”,不符合赞美语境。故选B。
6.The more you share, ________ you will be.
A.happy B.happier C.the happier D.the happiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你分享得越多,你就会越快乐。
happy快乐的;happier更快乐的;the happier更快乐的;the happiest最快乐的。本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……,越……”,结合前半句“The more you share”,后半句需要使用“the+形容词比较级”结构,happy的比较级为happier。故选C。
7.If you need ________ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class.
A.farther B.farthest C.further D.furthest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你在学校功课方面需要进一步的帮助,课后问老师。
farther更远的(指物理距离);farthest最远的(指物理距离);further进一步的(指抽象程度);furthest最大程度的(指抽象程度)。根据“ask the teacher after class”的语境可知,此处修饰抽象名词help,表示程度上的“进一步”,应用further。
8.Of the two coats, I’d like to buy the ________ one to save money for a book.
A.cheaper B.the cheapest C.cheap D.cheapest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这两件外套中,我想买更便宜的那件以便省钱买本书。
结合“Of the two coats”可知,是两者之间的比较,应用比较级;特指“两者中较……的那个”,常用“the+比较级”结构,题干中已有定冠词the。应填cheaper。
9.I think swimming is ________ than running. I like it better.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为游泳比跑步更有趣。我更喜欢它。
than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,interesting是多音节形容词,比较级形式为more interesting。
10.Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find ________ is far ________ than arguing face‑to‑face.
A.the latter; less practical B.latter; more practical
C.the later; little practical D.later; less practical
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在处理朋友之间分歧的两种方式中,我发现后者远比面对面争吵实用性更低。
the latter后者(两者中的第二个);latter后面的,形容词;the later(两者中)较晚的那个;later稍后。“Of the two ways”表示两者之中,指代两者里的后者要用the latter;根据句中than可知第二空需要用形容词比较级,结合语境“than arguing face‑to‑face”,此处表达后者不如面对面争吵实用,用less practical。
11.Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike.
A.fewer; less B.more; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克比迈克有更少的空闲时间,所以他比迈克有更少的爱好。
fewer“更少的(修饰可数名词)”;less“更少的(修饰不可数名词)” ;more“更多的”。第一空修饰不可数名词free time,应用less;第二空修饰可数名词复数hobbies,且根据前半句Jack空闲时间更少,说明应用fewer表达“更少”,故选C。
12.The more you learn to respect others’ feelings, ________ it will be for you ________ true long‑term friendship.
A.the easier; to build B.easier; build
C.the easiest; building D.the more easily; to building
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你越学会尊重他人的感受,建立真正的长期友谊就越容易。
the easier更容易的(the+形容词比较级);easier更容易的(形容词比较级);the easiest最容易的(the+形容词最高级);the more easily更容易地(the+副词比较级);to build建立(动词不定式);build建立(动词原形);building建立(动名词/现在分词);to building错误表达。第一空,固定结构“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,空处需要作be动词的表语,需用“the+形容词比较级”,故填the easier。第二空,it是形式主语,后面要用带to的不定式作真正主语,故填to build。
13.Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins ________ in his class.
A.more B.the most C.most D.much more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:南希参加的俱乐部比丹尼尔多,但约翰在他班里参加得最多。
根据“in his class”可知比较范围是三者及以上,应用最高级形式;many的最高级为most,且最高级前通常需加定冠词the。
14.Among all the classmates, Millie is ________. She always shares her things with others.
A.generous B.more generous C.most generous D.the most generous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在所有的同学当中,米莉是最慷慨大方的。她总是把自己的东西和别人分享。
generous慷慨大方的;more generous更慷慨(两者对比);the most generous最慷慨(三者以上)。among表示“在三者及以上人/物之中”,是形容词最高级的标志,要表达“所有人当中最……”,用最高级。generous是多音节形容词,变最高级前面加the most。故选D。
15.Home is the ________ place in the world for everyone.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.more warm
【答案】C
【详解】句意:家对每个人来说都是世界上最温暖的地方。
根据句中定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in the world”可知,此处表示在所有地方中进行比较,应用形容词最高级形式;warm是单音节词,其最高级直接加-est,应填warmest。
16.— Why didn’t the teacher choose Lucy to give the speech?
— Because she always prepares ________ in her class.
A.the least careful B.the most carefully C.the least carefully D.less carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么老师没有选Lucy去做演讲?——因为她在班上总是准备得最不认真。
根据语境“没被选”可知准备得不好,需用否定含义,此处修饰动词“prepares”需用副词。根据“in her class”可知,此处需用副词最高级。
17.Of all the clubs, I like drama ________.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在所有社团中,我最喜欢戏剧。
good好的,形容词原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级;well好地,副词原级。此处修饰动词,根据“Of all the clubs,”可知,比较范围是三者及以上,应用副词的最高级best。
18.Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉在比赛中跑得最快,所以她最终获得了一等奖。
quick快的 (形容词的原级);quickly快地 (副词的原级);more quickly更快地 (副词的比较级);the most quickly最快地 (副词的最高级)。修饰动词“ran”需用副词,根据“in the race”及“got the first prize”可知是在范围内比较,而且在范围内比较中获得第一名,所以需要副词的最高级“the most quickly”。
19.—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class?
—No. Susan can dance even ________.
A.best; better B.better; better C.better; best D.best; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西在她班里所有学生中跳舞跳得最好吗?——不。苏珊甚至能跳得更好。
best最好;better更好;well好。根据“of all the students in her class”可知比较范围是三者及以上,第一空用最高级best;even常用来修饰比较级,表示“甚至更……",第二空用better。故选A。
20.She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else.
A.most fluently; harder B.more fluently; hardest
C.fluently; harder D.the most fluently; hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她在我们学校英语说得最流利,但她练习得比任何人都刻苦。
most fluently 最流利地(最高级);more fluently 更流利地(比较级);fluently 流利地(原级);the most fluently 最流利地(带定冠词的最高级);harder 更刻苦地(比较级);hardest 最刻苦地(最高级)。第一空“in our school(在我们学校)”表示三者及以上范围,需用最高级,副词最高级作状语时省略定冠词the,故用most fluently;第二空“than anyone else(比任何人)”是比较级标志,需用harder。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.My mother works ________ (hard) than my father at home.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意:在家里,我的妈妈比我的爸爸工作更努力。句中“than”是比较级的标志词,提示要用副词的比较级。hard“努力地”是副词,它的比较级为harder,故填harder。
22.She talks ________ (quiet) than other girls in our class.
【答案】more quietly
【详解】句意:她说话比我们班其他女孩更安静。句中“than”为比较级标志词,修饰实义动词talks需要用副词。quiet的副词形式为quietly,多音节副词的比较级要在前面加more,故填more quietly。
23.Tom sings ________ (good) than any other student in his group.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:Tom唱歌比小组里其他任何学生都要好。根据空后的“than any other student”可知,本句用比较级。故填better。
24.He speaks ________ (loud) than others in the classroom.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:在教室里,他说话比其他人更大声。句中出现比较级标志词than,用于两者之间的对比,此处修饰动词speaks要用副词比较级,loud的比较级形式是louder。
25.The ________ (much) you read, the better you will be.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:你读得越多,你就会越好。句中“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……,就越……”,much的比较级为more。
26.The cheetah runs _________ (fast) among all land animals.
【答案】the fastest
【详解】句意:猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。根据提示词fast以及范围标志among all land animals可知,此处考查副词的最高级,fast的副词最高级形式为the fastest,故填the fastest。
27.Of all the students, Lily describes wildlife _________ (clear).
【答案】the most clearly/most clearly
【详解】句意:在所有学生中,莉莉描述野生动物最清楚。范围状语“Of all the students”表明应用最高级;空格处修饰动词“describes”,需用副词形式,“clear”的副词为“clearly”,其最高级为“most clearly”,且副词最高级前的定冠词“the”可以省略。故填the most clearly/most clearly。
28.You should cook the soup for ________ (little) than twenty minutes.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:这道汤你烹饪时间应该少于二十分钟。句中出现比较级标志词than,用于两者之间对比,little要变为比较级less,less than表示“少于”,因此填less。
29.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer than in winter.
【答案】more brightly
【详解】句意:夏天的阳光比冬天更明亮。bright意为“明亮的”,是形容词。此处修饰动词shines,应用副词形式brightly。根据句中的“than”可知,应用副词的比较级,brightly的比较级为more brightly。
30.The second _________ (big) land animal on earth is the African elephant.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意:地球上第二大陆地动物是非洲象。根据提示词big以及固定结构“the second + 形容词最高级”表示“第二最……”可知,big的最高级形式为biggest,故填biggest。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.越多分享,越快乐。
________ ________ you share, ________ ________ you will be.
【答案】 The more the happier
【详解】原句中“越多分享,越快乐”是关键词,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,much的比较级为more,happy的比较级为happier,故填The;more;the;happier。
32.在我们班,莉莉比其他任何女孩都苗条。
Lily is ________ than ________ ________ girl in our class.
【答案】 slimmer any other
【详解】第一空:原句中“苗条”是关键词,表示“更苗条”的形容词比较级是slimmer,用于than前面作表语。后两空:原句中“其他任何”是关键词,表示“其他任何”的固定短语是any other,后接单数名词。
33.北京比上海冷吗?
_________ Beijing _________ _________ Shanghai?
【答案】 Is colder than
【详解】原文中“比……冷”是关键词。“比……冷“对应英文词汇colder than;此句是系表结构,主语“Beijing”是专有名词,系动词使用is,结合句式可知此句是系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,表语“colder”意为“更冷”,than对应中文“比”。故填Is;colder;than。
34.在我们班,丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。
Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class.
【答案】 the most helpful
【详解】原句中“最乐于助人”是关键词,表示“乐于助人”的单词是helpful。in our class(在我们班)是范围标志,表示在一个群体里面做对比,要用形容词最高级。helpful是多音节形容词,最高级要加the most,表示“最……”。故填the;most;helpful。
35.汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。
Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade.
【答案】 one of the most hard‑working
【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词,对应的英文固定结构是“one of+复数名词”;“最勤奋的”是形容词最高级,“勤奋的”英文是“hard-working”,其最高级形式为“the most hard-working”。结合句子结构和语境,此处应填“one of the most hard-working”,故填one;of;the;most;hard-working。
36.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
The blue whale is _________ _________ animal in the world.
【答案】 the largest
【详解】原句中“最大的”是关键词,large“大的”,形容词;“in the world”表示范围,要用形容词最高级,large的最高级是largest,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
37.Ella跳舞比我好。
Ella ________ ________ than me.
【答案】 dances better
【详解】原句中“跳舞”和“好”是关键词,dance表示“跳舞”,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Ella是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用dances;“比我好”表示比较关系。修饰动词“跳舞”需用副词well,其比较级为不规则变化better。故填dances;better。
38.她做作业比她哥哥细心得多。
She does her homework ________ ________ ________ ________ her brother.
【答案】 much more carefully than
【详解】原句中“比……细心得多”是关键词。修饰动词does,需用副词carefully,“比……得多”表示比较,carefully是多音节副词,即more carefully;“多”表示程度深,需在比较级前加much修饰,构成much more carefully;比较对象her brother前需加连词than。
39.在所有科目中,我最喜欢科学。
Among all the subjects, I like science ________ ________.
【答案】 the most
【详解】原句中“最喜欢”是关键词,在英语中,表达“最喜欢……”常用的结构是like...the most,故填the most。
40.在所有植物当中,竹子长得最快。
________ ________ the plants, bamboo grows ________ ________.
【答案】 Of all the fastest
【详解】原句中“在所有……当中”、“长得最快”是关键词,固定搭配of all,意为“在所有……当中”,用于多者比较;副词最高级the fastest,意为“最快”,修饰动词grows,故填Of;all;the;fastest。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 3 Same or Different?
形容词副词的比较级和原级
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
2.Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class.
A.more nicely ; any other B.more nice; any other
C.much nicely; the other D.more nicely; the other
3.Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history.
A.any city B.any cities C.any other city D.the other city
4.American students spend ________ time ________ homework than Chinese students.
A.fewer; doing B.less; doing C.less; to do D.fewer; to do
5.—What do you think of the Chinese restaurant?
—Very wonderful. You can’t find ________ in our city.
A.a good one B.a better one C.a best one D.the best one
6.The more you share, ________ you will be.
A.happy B.happier C.the happier D.the happiest
7.If you need ________ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class.
A.farther B.farthest C.further D.furthest
8.Of the two coats, I’d like to buy the ________ one to save money for a book.
A.cheaper B.the cheapest C.cheap D.cheapest
9.I think swimming is ________ than running. I like it better.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
10.Of the two ways to deal with disagreements between friends, I find ________ is far ________ than arguing face‑to‑face.
A.the latter; less practical B.latter; more practical
C.the later; little practical D.later; less practical
11.Jack has ________ free time than Mike, so he has ________ hobbies than Mike.
A.fewer; less B.more; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; more
12.The more you learn to respect others’ feelings, ________ it will be for you ________ true long‑term friendship.
A.the easier; to build B.easier; build
C.the easiest; building D.the more easily; to building
13.Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins ________ in his class.
A.more B.the most C.most D.much more
14.Among all the classmates, Millie is ________. She always shares her things with others.
A.generous B.more generous C.most generous D.the most generous
15.Home is the ________ place in the world for everyone.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.more warm
16.— Why didn’t the teacher choose Lucy to give the speech?
— Because she always prepares ________ in her class.
A.the least careful B.the most carefully C.the least carefully D.less carefully
17.Of all the clubs, I like drama ________.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
18.Lily ran ________ in the race, so she got the first prize at last.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
19.—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class?
—No. Susan can dance even ________.
A.best; better B.better; better C.better; best D.best; well
20.She speaks English ________ in our school, but she practices ________ than anyone else.
A.most fluently; harder B.more fluently; hardest
C.fluently; harder D.the most fluently; hardest
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.My mother works ________ (hard) than my father at home.
22.She talks ________ (quiet) than other girls in our class.
23.Tom sings ________ (good) than any other student in his group.
24.He speaks ________ (loud) than others in the classroom.
25.The ________ (much) you read, the better you will be.
26.The cheetah runs _________ (fast) among all land animals.
27.Of all the students, Lily describes wildlife _________ (clear).
28.You should cook the soup for ________ (little) than twenty minutes.
29.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer than in winter.
30.The second _________ (big) land animal on earth is the African elephant.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.越多分享,越快乐。
________ ________ you share, ________ ________ you will be.
32.在我们班,莉莉比其他任何女孩都苗条。
Lily is ________ than ________ ________ girl in our class.
33.北京比上海冷吗?
_________ Beijing _________ _________ Shanghai?
34.在我们班,丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。
Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class.
35.汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。
Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade.
36.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
The blue whale is _________ _________ animal in the world.
37.Ella跳舞比我好。
Ella ________ ________ than me.
38.她做作业比她哥哥细心得多。
She does her homework ________ ________ ________ ________ her brother.
39.在所有科目中,我最喜欢科学。
Among all the subjects, I like science ________ ________.
40.在所有植物当中,竹子长得最快。
________ ________ the plants, bamboo grows ________ ________.
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