山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

C.decided决定；D.chose选择。根据下文“and have fun with my friends”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的 旅行。 34.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参 加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。 A.certain确定的；B.clear清楚的；C.wrong错误的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文“They thought I was too 35 and careless.”可知，父母担心作者。] 35.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗 心了。A.brave勇敢的；B.young年轻的；C.strong强壮的； D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“when I reached grade IX as I would be older”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。 36.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让 我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。 A,refused拒 绝；B.failed失败：C.accepted接受；D.tried尝试。裉据上 文“I tried to persuade them”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝 了作者的请求。 37.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意递我去学 校旅行。A.pretended假装；B.needed需要；C.agreed同 意；D.continued继续。根据上文“However,after a lot of persuading,my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older.So,last year I reminded her of her promise..”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的 承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。] 38.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也 得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 A.nervous紧张的；B.serious严肃的；C.careful仔细的； D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“My joy knew no bounds.”以 及“we were super”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非 常兴奋。 39. [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到 了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A,lucky 幸运的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄做的；D.sorry抱款的。 根据下文“as there was a lot to see outside'”可知，作者认为 得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。 40.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色 吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。 A.at- tracted吸引；B.changed改变；C.hurt伤害；D.saved拯救。 根据下文“and I was glued to the window for most of the journey”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。 41.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩 牌，这非常有趣。A.autumn秋天；B.term学期：C.journey 旅行：D.break休息。根据上文“for most of the journey”以 及“For the rest of the”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。 42.A 工考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不 会结束。A,wished希望；B.doubted怀疑；C.explained解 释；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“which was super fun”可知， 旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。】 43. [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前， 我们已经到达了车站。A.Also也；B.Instead相反；C.Be sides除此之外；D.However然而。根据上文“I just 42 the journey would never end.”以及“we had reached the sta tion”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。] 44.B [考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车 回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A.searched for搜索；B.dreamt of梦想；C.shared分享；D.preferred更 喜欢。 根据下文“as I really enjoyed train journeys”可知，作 者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。 45.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多次火车旅行， 但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的 A.strange 奇怪的：B.helpful有帮助的；C.difficult困雉的；D.special 特别的。根据下文“because I was traveling with my friends”可知，这次旅行很特别。] 第二节 语篇解读]文章介绍了北京一名大学生开设的无人监 管花店，因其自由舒适的购物环境而受到年轻顾客的欢迎 46.traditional 考查形容词。句意：与首都的传统商店不同， 这位姓王的年轻店主开设了第一家无人监管的花店，在那 里人们可以远择鲜花并通过包括微信和支付宝在内的移动 支付系统付款。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词 shops,应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。] 47.where 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词flower shop,关系词在从句中作地点状 语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。] 48.began L考查动词时态。句意：这位95后出生、热爱小说 的年轻人表示，他之所以开始创业，是因为这不会占用他的 时间。begin(开始)是从句谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动 关系：根据上下文语境，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时态。 49.reading [考查非谓语动词。句意：当我不得不服务顾客 时，我无法集中精力阅读。concentrate on doing sth.为固定 搭配，意为“集中精力做某事”，动名词作宾语。] 卷答 50.in[考查介词。句意：他解释道：“大多数年轻顾客喜欢在 自由的环境中购物，并且讨厌店员的推销。”并补充说，顾客 可以通过移动应用程序获得关于鲜花种类和名称的问题解 答。ina.environment为固定搭配，意为“在…的环 境中”。」 51,answered[考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。have sth.done 为固定结构，意为“让某事被做”，answer(回答)作宾语补足 语，与其逻辑主语questions之间是被动关系，应用过去分 词表被动。] 52.have been attracted 「考查时态语态。句意：即使没有店 主，到目前为止，这种经营方式已经吸引了大批年轻顾客 至少就目前而言，这已被证明是成功的。attract(吸引）是谓 语动词，与主语a large number of young customers之间是 被动关系；结合时间状语s0fr(到目前为止)可知，动作从 过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数 概念，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been attracted。」 53.Although/Though/While [考查让步状语从句。 句意：虽 然王先生不亲自在店里卖花，但他表示自己每天会不定时 地去店里看看。前后句之间为让步转折关系，表示“虽然， 尽管”，应用although/hough/while引导让步状语从句：句 首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 54.intervals [考查名词复数。，句意：同上。interval(间隔)是 可数名词，at intervals为固定短语，意为“不定时地，不定期 地”。 55.loss 考查名词。 句意：他说：“这是一项投资小的生意，即 使发生盗窃，也不会造成巨大的损失。”提示词lose(失去) 在句中作宾语，用名词形式loss(损失)，有不定冠词a修饰， 用单数形式。] 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,chairman of English club.It's an honor for me to invite you to act as a judge of our school's English speaking contest,which will be held in the lecture hall next Saturday The contest with the topic"My Motherland and Me"de- signed to improve students'love to motherland will start at 9 a.m. and last about two hours.Loved and adored by students,you are requested to award prizes to the winners.Besides,all the judges are to attend a meeting at 8:30 a.m.discussing scoring stand- ards We would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 山东省2023年冬季普通高中 学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种 能够协助人们日常生活的家用机器人。 2l.A[细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe.(Buddy 可以帮助日常活动和保持家庭安全。)”可知，Buddy可以保 护人们的家 22.D[细节理解题。由文章Moley部分中“Moley can cook your favorite dishes..(Moley会做你最喜欢的莱。)”可知， Moley可以做饭。 23.B[细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe.(Buddy 可以帮助进行日常活动，保证家里的安全。)”；Aeolus部分 中“This robot is of great help around the house,.(这个机器 人能在家里帮上大忙。)”；Gita部分中“Gita carries your things for you and follows you around.(Gita帮你拿东西，跟 着你到处走。)”以及Moley部分中“Moley can cook your fa- vorite dishes..(Moley会做你最喜欢的菜。)”可知，这些机 器人的共同点是帮助人们进行日常活动。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在20多岁 的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一段时间发现自己更加弧 独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我 依然爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。 24.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book,I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning;no more worrying about what to wear to work.I could stay on my bed until late afternoon;I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book.At first,it was like be ing in heaven(天堂).（当我在快30岁的时候辞去工作去写 一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起：再也不用担 心穿什么去上班了。 我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚：我可以 -16 在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，它就 像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。] 25.A L主旨大意题。根据第三段“But20 books later,I began to feel lonely.It was just me,my work,and the Internet.I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing.I thought I was still close to everyone around me,but,in fact,I was more lonely than ever.As a result,I became more afraid of being out in the world,(但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独 只有我，我的工作和互联网。 我花了几个小时上网而不是 写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以 前更孤独了 结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第 三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，感觉到更加孤独，即 作者面临的问题。] 26.C L细节理解题。根据第四段“I was thinking about ren ting()an office,but I found that I would still be lone ly.I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. (我想租一间办公室，但 我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给儿个在家工作的朋 友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正 常生活，打算离开家，去外面粗办公室在外办公并与朋友取 得联系。」 27.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found that we now love the routine()of 'going to work'again, and we are all happier than before.(我们每个人都发现，我 们现在又爱上了‘上班’的例行公事：我们都比以前更快乐 了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文 介绍了塑料虽然在日常 生活中有诸多优点，但自身难以分解且很少种类可高度回收 美国能源部的研究人员研发出一种名为PDK的新材料，这种 材料可在分子层面分解并重新组合，且能重复此过程而不损失 性能或质量 28.D L细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes.But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down on their own.Very few kinds are highly recyclable( 回收的).（塑料比金属轻得多，并且能容易地被制成不同形 状。但是塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解。很少种类是 可高度回收的。)”可知，塑料的缺，点是通常不可高度回收。] 29.A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team reports that the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level.(这个团队报道这种材料能在分子层面被部 分分解。)”可知，关于PDK,它能在分子层面被分解是正 确的。 30.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了因为塑料很 难被循环利用，美国研究人员创造了一种叫PDK的材料， 它可以完全被循环利用。 第三部分 第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。参加学校运动会的时候 “我”的脚伤还没有痊愈，但是“我”依然决定参加三公里赛跑。 观众为“我”的不放弃而欢呼，这让“我”意识到力量和勇气并不 总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，永不放弃的人才最强大，这让 “我”感到振奋，决定继续参加明年的比赛 31.B 「考查名词词义辨析 句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤 中痊愈。A.hand手；B.foot脚；C.ear耳朵；D.arm胳膊。 根据后文“even if my foot had healed by then(即使那时我 的脚已经好了)”可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。 32.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加 运动会。 A.watch观看；B.plan计划；C.attend参加； D.host主持。根据后文“But there I was,ready for the 3,000-meter race,(但我已经准备好参加3000米的比赛 了。)”可知，此处是指是否应该参加运动会。 33.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面 A.rushed冲；B.jumped跳；C.walked散步；D.stopped停 止。根据前文“But there I was,ready for the3,O00-meter race.(但我已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了。)”可知，此 处是指在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到“我”前面。] 34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞 愧。A.warmth温暖；B.pride骄做：C.shame羞愧；D.hap piness快乐。根据“as I fell farther behind”可知，此处是指 因为落后而感到羞愧。 35.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最 响亮的欢呼声。A,noise噪音；B.music音乐；C.report报 告；D.cheer欢呼。根据前文“‘Hooray!'the crowd shou- td.(‘万岁！’人群喊道。)”可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。] 36. [考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时 领先我两图。A.crossed穿越；B.cut裁剪；C,missed思念； D.saw看到。根据“the finish line”和“The first-place run ner”可知，此处是指冲过终点线。] 37.D [考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了 A.Therefore因此；B.()therwise否则；C.Besides此外； D.However但是。根据前文“‘Maybe I should give up,’I 卷答 thought as I ran.(·也许我应该放弃，'我边跑边想。)”和后 文“I kept going”可知，前后文构成转折关系。] 38.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两图，我跑得很骗， 决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。 A.test测试；B.race比赛；C.exercise锻炼；D.stay逗留。 根据后文“I felt hope again and decided to run again next year,(我再次感到了希望，决定明年再参加赛跑。)”可知，此 处是指决定明年不参加比赛。] 39.D[考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正 在为自己的比赛做准备， A.teachers老师；B.girls女孩； C.workers工作人员；D.boys男孩。根据后文“They must be cheering for the boys(他们一定在为男孩们加油)”可知， 此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。 40. 工考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开会场，这时几个 女孩向我走来。A.leaving离开；B.passing通过；C.prepar- ing准备；D.returning返回。根据前文“When】finished,I heard louder cheers.(当我结束时，我听到了更响亮的欢呼 声。)”可知，此处是指正要离开会场。] 41.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇 气！”其中一个告诉我。A,interest兴趣；B.pity遗憾 C.love爱；D.courage勇气。根据后文“strength and cour age aren't always measured in medals(力量和勇气并不总是 用奖牌来衡量的)”可知，此处是指表现出了很大的勇气。] 42.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不 总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A.worried担忧；B.realized 意识到；C.regretted后悔；D.mentioned提及。根据“that strength and courage aren't always measured in medals" 知，此处是指意识到这个道理。」 43.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pains骗苦； B.wealth财富；C,victories胜利；D.time时间。根据 strength and courage aren't always measured in medals or" 可知，此处是指力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来 衡量。 44.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那 些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A.busiest 最忙碌的：B.tallest最高的；C,smallest最小的：D.strongest 最强大的。根据“people are not always those who win”可 知，此处是指最强大的人。] 45.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.give out分发； B.put up张贴：C.give up放弃；D.take off起飞。根据“even when they are losing”可知，此处是指即使失败也不放弃。] 第二节 语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中 国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的 彩虹》的情况 46.warmly 「考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语 动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。 故填warmly。 47,was held[考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱 乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语t(杂技表演)构成被动关 系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去 时的被动语态was held。.故填was held。.] 48.the「考查冠词。句意：演出第一天吸引了大量观众，座无 虚席。序数词前的冠词为定冠词the,表示“第一天”。故填 the。] 49.adding[考查非谓语动词。句意：陈海燕（音译），该团团长 表示，该节目讲述了丝绸之路的历史，还补充说该节目早些 时候在中国演出过，并获得了很多奖项。分析句子可知，空 处为非谓语动词形式，add与Chen Haiyan是主动关系，应 用现在分词形式。故填add山ing。 50.awards L考查名词复数。句意同上。award为可数名词， 根据前面的lots of可知应用名词复数形式，表示“很多奖 项” 故填awards。 51.it 「考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观众说她对这场演出 印象深刻，这是她第一次看到中国艺术家的演出。，本句为 固定句型：itbe十序数词十for sb.to do sth.“是某人第几 次做某事 故填it。 52.different [考查形容词。句意：中国杂技演员准备充分，一 个接一个地身着不同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different 修饰名词costumes。故填different。 53,excited[考查形容词。句意：他们表演那些技巧让观众很 兴奋。使役动词made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到兴奋 的”，用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。」 54.better [考查形容词比较级。句意：我以前只在电视上看 到过这样的杂技演员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得多 根据前文much提示以及句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填 better。 55.to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位观众Nazgul带着 她的孩子来看演出，她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动 人心的演出。主语十be十ad山j,十to do sth.为固定句型，不 定式作原因状语。故填to see。] 17 第四部分 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua,a student in Class 2,Grade 3,writing to ex- press my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Story- telling program at our school radio I believe I am well-suited for this position.I have a strong command of English,having participated in numerous English competitions.Moreover,I have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture,as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories.These experiences enable me to vividly narrate and translate Chinese stories into English. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 山东省2024年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 第二部分（略） [语篇解读]本文讲述了“()K”这个词的来源和应用，它 最早出现在波士顿早报上，人们用它来说“一切都好” “(O)K” 这个词在世界上使用广泛，用“()K”和附加手势能帮助人们更 好地交流。 21.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23,1839." 可知，“O)K”一词最早出现在1839年的波士顿早报上。 22.B[推理判断题。裉据第三段可知，A、D项错误；根据第二段 可知，C项错误；根据第三段“It read‘o.k一oll correct(all cor- rect)”,可知，B项正确。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People sometimes use 'okay'when writing because it looks more like a real w0rd.”可知，A项正确。 24.B[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“OK” 词的来源和广泛应用以及表达的意思。故B项符合文意。 故选B。 B [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了在东京奥运会期间，一位牙 买加跨栏运动员去赛场时搭错了车，当地志愿者热心帮助他打 车，最终赶上了比赛。 25.BL细节理解题。根据第一段“After taking the wrong bus to get to his race,Jamaican hurdler(跨栏运动员)Hansle Parchment ran into a kind Olympic volunteer who set him on the right path.”可知，B项正确。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“· ..and she actually gave me some money to take one of the taxis.And that's how I was able to get to the warm-up in time,and had enough time to compete,’Parchment said.”可知，D项符合语境。 27.A[词义猜测题。根据前后文语境“无论她在世界的任何 地方，我们都要报答她的善意”可知，A项符合语境。B、C、 D项不符合语境。] C [语篇解读]气候变化正在使冰川和冰盖融化，从而导致 海平面上升。在应对海平面上升的能力方面，其他国家或许可 以借鉴荷兰的技术。 荷兰四分之一以上的人口生活在海平面 以下，他们具有900多年与海平面上升作斗争的经验。 28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段“If nothing is done to stop sea level rising,the homes of 200 million people could be underwater by the year2l00.”可知，A项符合语境。] 29,B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The Dakakker is a farm on top of an office building.”可知，the Dakakker是一个楼顶农 场，所以人们可以在此种植植物。 30.A [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍荷兰与海 平面上升作斗争的经验，鼓励其他国家从中受到启发，应对 海平面上升。A项符合语境。 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者因为每天看电视里的负面 新闻而感到悲观，对这个世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里， 一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。 即使事情看起来困难、骗苦或可怕，也总有爱指引我们渡过难 关。 31B[考查名词辨析。根据句意“每天有关死亡、疾病和战争 的报道使我担心。”可知，B项符合句意。lives生活；habits 习惯；tasks任务。 32.C [考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走，带走；talk about 谈论turn on打开；pay for为…付线。打开电视用turn on.] 33.A[考查动词辨析。根据句意“好像整个世界要结束了。 可知，A项符合句意。come来；appear出现，呈现；work 工作 34.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意“发现一些使用过的光盘增 加他的音乐收藏。”可知，C项符合句意。return归还，返回； move移动：lead导致。 卷答 35.B「厂考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，呈现：put on穿戴： bring back拿回，取回；work out解决，制定。带上口罩用 Dut on。故远B。 36.D「考查动词辨析。根据句意“我走到买书的区域，看看能 否发现自己喜欢的书。”find符合句意。carry搬运；count计 数；borrow借。故远D。 37.D[考查形容词辨析。根据句意“一位年龄很大的老太太 推着婴儿车。”可知，old符合句意。angry生气的；clever聪 明的：brave勇敢的。故远D。 38.C 「考查动词（短语）辨析。根据句意“我低头看穿粉色衣 服的小女孩。”可知，C项符合句意。looked back回头看； shouted大喊；pointed指向。 39.B 考查副词辨析。根据句意“小女孩在安静地睡觉”可 知，B相符合句意。excitedly兴奋地；eagerly热切地；badly 很，非常：恶劣地。 40.D[考查动词辨析。根据句意“突然，小女孩睁开眼睛看着 我。”可知，D项符合句意。attracted吸引；covered覆盖；hid 隐藏。 41.A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“小女孩朝着我笑”可知，A 项符合句意。looked看：waved挥手；laughed大笑。故 远A。 42.D[考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“正是小女孩温暖、天真 的笑点亮了整个世界。”可知，D项符合句意。travel around 到处旅游：separate from分开；get into进入。] 43.A 考查动词辨析。根据句意“这样的事情提醒了我世界 充满爱和美。”可知，A项符合句意。warn警告；worry 使…担心；promise许诺。] 44,B[考查连词辨析。根据句意“尽管事情好像困难、骗苦或 可怕，但爱可以引导我们渡过难关。”可知，B项符合句意。 because因为；unless除非；asif好像。] 45.C[考查名词辨析。句意同上。honor荣誉；advice建议； uck运气。故远C。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛 做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。 46.smoothly [考查副词。空出修饰动词短语carry on,用副 词。故填smoothly。 47.as[考查固定配搭。句意：尽管我没有跑步者们那么开 心，但我还是学到了宝贵的一课。as much as和……一样 多，符合语境。故填as。] 48.the[考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。] 49.hands 考查名词复数。此处伸出手应用复数形式。故填 hands。] 50.touched[考查时态。根据前文“.，，crossed the finish line and.,”可知，前后为并列关系，时态一致都用一殷过去时 态。故填touched。] 51.worse[考查形容词的比较级。句意：更糟的是，天气变得 更热了。根据后文“it became hotter'”可知，设空处也用比较 级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。] 52.of[考查介词。because of后跟名词或代词，because后跟 句子。故填of。 53,their[考查代词。空出作定语修饰空后名词用形容词性 物主代词。故填their。 54.were [考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为they复数概念， 时态为一殷过去时。故填were。 55.meaning [考查名词。句意：那就是当志愿者的意义所在。 根据从前的“the”和从后的“of”可知，设空处填名词，mean 的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。] 第四部分 「参考范文门 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays,more and more people's life is becoming better and better.And we pay more attention to keeping healthy. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly,we should eat a balanced diet.This means eating different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides,we shouldn't eat much junk food.It is bad for our health.Secondly,we must exercise every day.Exercise makes us strong and helps us relax.Thirdly,we must try to sleep ear- ly at night and get up early in the morning.This point is espe- cially important for the students.Sometimes we should do some things to relax To sum up,health is wealth.Keeping healthy is very im- portant for us.I hope everybody can live a healthy life 山东省2025年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试 第一部分（略） 第二部分 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式上所呈现的不同的中国元素，分别是传统 音乐，迎客松以及二十四节气 18■ ■■■ ■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 000 0 0 注 1111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6666 正带 7777777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十二）·第1页（共2页） ■ 白色检测区，请勿污染」 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0000 0 注 1 11111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 66 正带。 1 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B[C][D] 42.[A][B][c][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十二）·第2页（共2页）15) 山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格芳试 英语 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 22.What can Moley do according to the pas- 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， sage? 满分25分)》 A.Find lost things for people. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B.Talk with people. 尔 A C.Carry things for people. Robots make our lives easy.Companies D.Cook dishes. use them to help produce our cars,smartpho- 23.What do the robots have in common? 必 nes,computers,and more.Now,robots are A.Producing what people need. coming into our homes and making our lives even easier. Here are some amazing robots! B.Helping people with daily activities. Buddy C.Learning by themselves. Just like its name,Buddy is a family's D.Expressing feelings like a human being. best friend.Improving family life is its main 别 B purpose.It can talk with you and make you happy.It can understand feelings and offer Last year,I realized that I hadn't spoken supports.Buddy can also help with daily ac- to anyone but my wife and children in days. tivities and keep the home safe. When I left my job in my late twenties to Aeolus write a book,I thought I was a lucky dog. This robot is of great help around the house.It can do the housework.For exam- No more getting up early in the morning;no ple,Aeolus can pick up after you and find more worrying about what to wear to work.I your lost things.It's also able to deliver could stay on my bed until late afternoon;I 数 food.Aeolus learns quickly so that it can im- could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my 舸 prove your life. coffee as I worked on my book.At first,it Gita Gita doesn't look like your usual robot. was like being in heaven(天堂). It's more like a cute cooler on wheels.In a But 20 books later,I began to feel lone- way,it also works like one cooler.Gita car- ly.It was just me,my work,and the Inter- ries your things for you and follows you net.I spent hours on the Internet instead of around.It's perfect for a short trip to the writing.I thought I was still close to every- 南 market. Moley one around me,but,in fact,I was more If cooking isn't your thing,this robot is lonely than ever.As a result,I became more for you.Moley can cook your favorite dishes. afraid of being out in the world. It can learn new ones and clean up after it- For the first time I felt like I wanted to self,too.Moley has the skills of an excellent cook. step away from the lonely life and live a nor- 21.Which robot can protect people's homes? mal life again.I was thinking about renting A.Buddy. B.Aeolus. (租赁)an office,but I found that I would C.Gita. D.Moley. still be lonely.I called a few friends who 12-1 worked at home as well and asked if they But a team of researchers working at the would like to join me.They were feeling just U.S.Department of Energy says it has crea- as lonely as I was,so they all agreed. ted a kind of plastic that could lead to prod- Each of us has found that we now love ucts that are 100 percent recyclable.The re- the routine(常规)of“going to work”again, searchers say the new material is called PDK. and we are all happier than before. The team reports that the material can be 24.How did the writer feel when he left his broken down in parts at the molecular(分子 job at first? 的)level. A.Tired. B.Bored. It can then be built up again to form C.Free. D.Lonely. plastics of different shapes,colors and more. 25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? The researchers say this process can be re- A.The problem that worried the author. peated over and over again -without the B.The books the author wrote at home. plastic material losing any performance or C.The people the author met in the of- quality. fice. "Most plastics were never made to be re- D.The time the author spent on the Inter- cycled,"lead researcher Peter Christensen net. said in a statement."But we have discovered 26.How did the author manage to live a nor- a new way to assemble plastics that takes re- mal life again? cycling into consideration from a molecular A.By borrowing money from his friends. B.By buying a house. perspective.” 28.What is the disadvantage of plastic? C.By working outside the home. D.By reading books. A.It is very strong. 27.What can we infer about the author? B.It can't last long. A.He still feels lonely now. C.It is heavier than metal. B.He likes his lifestyle now. D.It is often not highly recyclable. C.He doesn't feel like writing. 29.Which of the following is TRUE about D.He is too poor to buy an office. PDK? C A.It can be broken down at the molecular Plastic(塑料)remains one of the most- level. used materials for making many things we B.It will lose some quality when reused. use in our everyday lives.Things made of C.It can be used to produced metal. plastic can be very strong and last a long D.It is the name of Peter's lab. time.They also do well in extreme heat and 30.What is the purpose of this text? cold.Plastic is also much lighter than metal A.To discover a new way to reuse plas- and can easily be formed into different tic. shapes.But plastic can take hundreds of B.To introduce a newly created material. years to break down on their own.Very few C.To explain why plastic is widely used. kinds are highly recyclable(可回收的). D.To show how strong plastic is. 12-2 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 31.A.hand B.foot 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.ear D.arm 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 32.A.watch B.plan 个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.attend D.host It was the school sports meet.My 31 still hadn't healed(痊愈)from an earlier inju 33.A.rushed B.jumped ry.I had questioned whether or not I should C.walked D.stopped 32 the meet.But there I was,ready for 34.A.warmth B.pride the 3,000-meter race. C.shame D.happiness “Ready..set..”The gun sounded and 35.A.noise B.music we were off.The other girls 33 ahead of me.I felt 34 as I fell farther behind. C.report D.cheer “Hooray！”the crowd shouted.It was 36.A.crossed B.cut the loudest 35 I had ever heard at a C.missed D.saw meet.The first-place runner was two laps( 37.A.Therefore B.Otherwise 道的一圈)ahead of me when she36the finish line.“Maybe I should give up,”I C.Besides D.However thought as I ran.37,I kept going.Dur- 38.A.test B.race ing the last two laps,I ran in pain and decid- C.exercise D.stay ed not to 38 next year,even if my foot 39.A.teachers B.girls had healed by then. C.workers D.boys When I finished,I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 39 were 40.A.leaving B.passing preparing for their own race."They must be C.preparing D.returning cheering for the boys,I thought.I was 40 41.A.interest B.pity the meet when several girls came up to me. C.love D.courage “Wow,you've shown a lot of41_!”one 42.A.worried B.realized of them told me."We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” C.regretted D.mentioned I felt hope again and decided to run again 43.A.pains B.wealth next year.I 42 that strength and courage C.victories D.time aren't always measured in medals or 43. 44.A.busiest B.tallest They're in the difficulties we overcome.The C.smallest D.strongest 44 people are not always those who win, but those who don't 45 even when they 45.A.give out B.put up are losing. C.give up D.take off 12-3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，请你用英语 Chinese artists performed acrobatic 写一封自荐信。要点如下： show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bish- 1.表达意愿； kek,the capital of Kyrgyzstan.They were 2.自身优势（如擅长英语，熟悉中国传统文 46. (warm)welcomed.The two-day 化等)； show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic 3.希望得到回复。 Art from Shanxi,China.It 47. (hold) 注意： in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. 1.词数：80~100； And 48. first day of the show at- 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 tracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan,head of the group,said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road,49. (add)that the show was performed earlier in China,and has re- ceived lots of 50.(award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed(留下深刻印象)by the show and that 51. was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. "I saw more than I had expected.Chinese ac- robats were well prepared,and one by one they appeared on the stage in 52. (difference)costumes(服装).And they per- formed such tricks,which made the audience 53. (excite).I had seen such acro- bats only on TV before,but seeing acrobats alive was much 54. (good),”she said. Another audience Nazgul,who came to the show with her children,said she was lucky 55. (see)the beautiful and in- spiring event."This is a unique show.My children and I watched the performance of ac- tors in a burst of inspiration,she said. 12-4