内容正文:
山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试模拟
英语试题
2025.12
本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题
卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
1.What will the man offer the woman?
A.A job.
B.Some tips.
C.A website.
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At the zoo.
B.At a bus stop.
C.At a ticket office.
3.What's the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?
A.Twins.
B.Friends.
C.Classmates.
英语试题第1页(共8页)
4.What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?
A.Clean the yard.
B.Buy some fruit.
C.Tidy the rooms.
5.Which photo does the woman like best?
A.The lion lantern.
B.The tiger lantern.
C.The dragon lantern.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。
6.What is the woman probably?
A.A lecturer.
B.A customer.
C.A secretary.
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Call back soon.
B.Leave a message.
C.Send John an email.
8.When will John come back?
A.Next week.
B.Tomorrow.
C.This afternoon.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。
9.What are the speakers doing?
A.Riding.
B.Boating.
C.Working.
10.Where are the speakers going?
A.The sea.
B.The lake.
C.The mountain.
11.How does the woman sound in the end?
A.Bored.
B.Angry.
C.Pleased.
英语试题第2页(共8页)
听第8段材料,回答第12至第15题。
12.Who is Simon?
A.A host.
B.A guest.
C.A guide.
13.What will the man do first in China?
A.Visit Chengdu.
B.Visit Hong Kong.
C.Climb the Great Wall.
14.How long will the man stay in Hong Kong?
A.Two days.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three months.
15.What do we know about the woman?
A.She uses the exprssion very well.
B.She likes her hands very much.
C.She knows Chengdu very well.
听第9段材料,回答第16至第20题。
16.Where might you hear this talk?
A.On the radio.
B.On television.
C.At a meeting.
17.What is the speaker talking about?
A.A heavy rainstorm.
B.A strong snowstorm.
C.A terrible sandstorm.
18.What is the weather like tommrow?
A.Much better.
B.Much worse.
C.Much colder.
19.When will it rain today?
A.At about 7 in the morning.
B.At about 5 in the morning.
C.At about 5 in the afternoon.
20.What is the speaker's suggestion?
A.Stay at home.
B.Go shopping.
C.Come outside.
英语试题第3页(共8页)
第二部分阅读(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Travel is like a box of chocolates:you never know what you're going to get,especially with
mystery box plane tickets.
Earlier this year,mystery box travel became very popular among China's young people.In
normal trips,people often plan their vacations well in advance.After buying a mystery box at a
low price-usually 100 or 200 yuan-however,the travelers using this method will select their
departure()airport and receive several destination options to choose from.After the
destination is decided,their trip begins.
Sixteen-year-old Liao Liangyu took such a trip with friends.Months ago,one of his friend
got a mystery box ticket to Changsha.Surprisingly,Liao followed suit and got Changsha,too.
His friend told him Changsha was an over-hyped(被炒作的)internet-famous place,but he still
decided to see it for himself."I found Changsha is a city full of contrasts.You can see tall
buildings and old houses in shabby lanes at the same time,"he said.
Mystery box trips also help less famous cities.For example,Dehong in Yunnan is beautiful
but had few visitors because not many people knew about it.After becoming a mystery box
destination,it got lots of attention and became a popular travel spot.
However,some people feel disappointed because they may face problems like bad travel times,
sudden flight cancellations,or trouble getting their money back.An expert from Ctrip suggested
that travelers should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts()to protect their rights.
21.What can we learn about mystery box trips?
A.They are costly.
B.They are flexible
C.They are pre-planned.
D.They are time-saving.
22.What does Liao think of his trip to Changsha?
A.Worthwhile.
B.Disappointed.
C.Dull
D.So-so.
23.What is the expert's advice?
A.Avoid mystery trips.
B.Check travel times.
C.Choose good platforms.
D.Gain personal rights.
英语试题第4页(共8页)
B
When I was in third grade,I watched a video that recreated the discovery of king
Tutankhamen's tomb.I remembered Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb
with a candle.A workman asked what he could see:"Wonderful things!"Carter said.From that
moment,I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today,I'm lucky to work as an archeologist.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's
Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes,you find something that was buried three thousand
years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
Seem easy to tur a childhood dream into reality?Not quite!The road was tough.I did my
studies-university,then a PhD.But along the way I was told many things:I was too young,
unqualified,or should get married and have kids.I also needed money,so I applied for six
grants(拨款).The first five replies I got no.Six months later,.the last reply came一yes!
Finally,I could start my own excavation(古物挖掘).
For anyone thinking about a career,I would say:Never Give Up.If you want to do
something,keep trying.If people tell you no,use that-it will push you and make you
stronger.Second,focus on your goals instead of following others.Even if something seems
impossible,be the first to make it happen.There are always challenges,but you overcome them
in the end.
24.What inspired the author to become an archeologist?
A.A video.
B.A candle.
C.A teacher.
D.A workman.
25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Advice on choosing jobs.
B.Academic studies for career.
C.Experience of job hunting.
D.Difficulties in realizing dreams.
26.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph4mean?
A.The word“no”.
B.Keeping trying.
C.The career goal.
D.Achieving success.
27.Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.Follow others'career choices
B.Stick to goals and never give up.
C.Choose an easy and profitable job.
D.Adjust plans when facing challenges.
英语试题第5页(共8页)
C
In recent years,community gardens have been springing up in cities across China.These
small green spaces,usually managed by local residents()together,are changing the face of
urban life.Unlike public parks,community gardens are places where people can grow
vegetables,fruits,and flowers themselves,sharing both the work and the harvest.
The rise of community gardens is mainly due to people's changing needs.As more people
live in high-rise buildings,they often feel disconnected from nature.Community gardens offer a
chance to get their hands dirty and enjoy fresh air right in their neighborhoods.For busy office
workers,tending plants after work is a great way to reduce stress.For elderly residents,it
provides meaningful daily activities and a chance to make friends with neighbors.
These gardens also bring other benefits to communities.They make the city greener by
adding more plants,which helps improve air quality.Many gardeners share their home-grown
vegetables with those who can't take part in gardening,such as the elderly or busy families.This
kind of sharing builds stronger community bonds.Some schools even use nearby community
gardens as outdoor classrooms,teaching students about nature and food production.
Starting a community garden is not difficult.Usually,a group of residents first talk to the
local government to get permission to use an empty piece of land.Then they plan the garden
together-dividing the land into small plots,buying seeds and tools,and making rules for
taking care of the plants.Everyone takes turns watering,weeding,and harvesting.The key is
that everyone works together and shares the results
28.Why do office workers join in community gardening?
A.To meet more friends.
B.To get daily exercise.
C.To reduce work stress.
D.To save money on food.
29.What is the key to starting a community garden?
A.Large pieces of empty land.
B.Professional gardening skills.
C.Cooperation among residents.
D.Support from the government.
30.What's the best title for this text?
A.Community Gardens:Difficulties and Challenges
B.Community Gardens:A New Way to Stay Healthy
C.Community Gardens:Protecting the Environment
D.Community Gardens:Shared Green Spaces in Cities
英语试题第6页(共8页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago,I worked at a chain coffee shop with an app-linked reward system.One
day,a woman noticed the reward sign by my register and planned to 31 all her points.I
paid little attention until she scanned her OR code.My eyes widened,and I 32 for my
manager,who was initially annoyed by the interruption.Both of us were 33 she had a
million points,worth 10,000,enough for 1,500 34."I'm donating them to food banks
and homeless shelters,"she said,giving us a week to 35.
The app usually limits points,but her company's regular team orders had 36 over time.
We agreed she could 37 50 sandwiches daily for a month.38 by her kindness,the
kitchen staff added extra 39 to each sandwich.For 30 straight days,she arrived on time,
picked up the food,and 40 out every sandwich to the needy in Central London,with the
leftovers going to food banks.
By then,she became a 41 to our team.Her act taught us that 42 isn't just grand
gestures-it's consistent,purposeful giving.She 43 orders for her office,and her points
are growing again.The million points weren't just a 44 for spending;it was a chance to turn
buying into hope-and that's the 45 reward of all.
31.A.use
B.save
C.sell
D.check
32.A.worked
B.rushed
C.cared
D.paid
33.A.anxious
B.disappointed
C.generous
D.shocked
34.A.drinks
B.cakes
C.sandwiches
D.meals
35.A.prepare
B.decide
C.refuse
D.confirm
36.A.broken up
B.brought up
C.come up
D.added up
37.A.make
B.collect
C.eat
D.cook
38.A.Confused
B.Amazed
C.Annoyed
D.Moved
39.A.flour
B.money
C.fillings
D.package
40.A.handed
B.took
C.put
D.found
41.A.leader
B.legend
C.staff
D.customer
42.A.wealth
B.kindness
C.fame
D.success
43.A.still
B.never
C.even
D.just
44.A.gift
B.praise
C.reward
D.change
45.A.simplest
B.earliest
C.cheapest
D.greatest
英语试题第7页(共8页)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone Forest Geological Park is about 87km from Kunming City and requires a 1.5-hour
drive.It includes both large and small forests as well as many other scenic spots,46
(cover)an area of 400 square kilometers.It has been known 47 the First Wonder of the
World since the Ming Dynasty.The grand,strange and steep landscape of the Stone Forest
creates countless feature stones in 48 variety)formations.Animals,plants,and even
human figures can 49 (find)here.Some are elegant,some are rugged,and all are lifelike
with their own 50 (feature).Geologists say that the Stone Forest is a typical example of
karst topography(喀斯特地形).All the most typical Karst stone forest landforms in every part
of the world can be seen here.About 270 million years ago,the region 51 (be)a vast sea.
Over millions of years of earth movements,52 area finally developed into the present-day
Stone Forest.53 (see)from the distance,the large 20-50m high stones above ground seem
to be a“forest”,and that''s why people_54_(visual)call it“Stone Forest'”.
It has the world's most ancient evolution history of karst landform and the widest distribution
area.The Stone Forest is a large natural stone art treasure,55 allows everyone to see,to
discover and to experience.
第四部分写作(满分25分)
假设你是高一新生李华,请给英语老师Ms.Smith写一封邮件,咨询如何选择社团。内
容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你的兴趣与困难。
注意:
1.词数:80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
英语试题第8页(共8页)这是。英语试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或。独白读两遍。Text one, tom. I need a saturday job. How do I start? Well, I know a very good website. IT might help you. Tom, I need a saturday job. How do I start? Well, I know a very good website. IT might help you. Text too. Hello. what time is the bus to the zoo arriving? I have no idea. It's supposed to be every fifteen minutes, but i've been here for thirty minutes and there's no sign of IT. Hello, what time is the bus to the zoo arriving? I have no idea. It's supposed to be every fifteen minutes, but i've been here for thirty minutes and there's no sign of IT. Text three, I often . mistake tim for a bob. Can you tell . them apart? No, they look so much like that. They even confused their mother sometimes when they were Young. I often mistake tim for a bob. Can you tell them apart? No, they look so much like that. They even confused their mother sometimes when they were Young. Text form. let's see, tidy the room, clean up the yard, and also go to the market HMM. the newspaper says. IT is Sunny today, probably heavy rain tomorrow. That makes IT easy. We work outside today and inside tomorrow. Let's see, tidy the room, clean up the yard, and also go to the market HMM. the newspaper says. IT is Sunny today, probably heavy rain tomorrow. That makes IT easy. We work outside today and inside tomorrow. Text five, I want to put a photo of the chinese lantern festival on my blog, but I can't make up my mind between the one of the dragon lantern or the one of the lion lantern. I like both of them, but I think this one of the tiger lantern is more interesting. I want to put a photo of the chinese lantern festival on my blog, but I can't make up my mind between the one of the dragon lantern or the one of the lion in lantern. I like both of them, but I think this one of the tiger lantern is more interesting. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六至第八题。Text six, hello, this is mark speaking. Can you put me through the john. please? I'm sorry, but he's just left the office. He'll be out all afternoon. I'm afraid if you like, I can get a message to him and ask him to call you. No, that's okay. It's about next week's conference. I just wanted to check with him about what he wants to me to talk about. I'll email him instead. okay? He should be in tomorrow if you want to call back. Hello, this is mark speaking. Can you put me through the john, please? I'm sorry, but he's just left the office. He'll be out all afternoon. I'm afraid if you like, I can get a message to him and ask him to call you. No, that's okay. It's about next week's conference. I just wanted to check with him about what he wants to me to talk about. I'll email him instead. Okay, he should be in tomorrow if you want to call back. 听第七段材料,回答第九至第十一题。Text seven. let's stop writing and take another break. Come on, we're almost there. Think about the beautiful lake. I don't think I can get to the lake without taking a break first. Fine, let's sit down and drink some cold water. What about our bikes? We can just put them under the tree. No one's gonna take them. Yeah, because no one is walking around in this heat. You shouldn't get angry just because of the weather. Calm down. Look around. You isn't IT beautiful here. You are working the whole morning. You need to do something to relax. You're right. In fact, i'm actually really happy we could come. Let's stop writing and take another break. Come on. We're almost there. Think about the beautiful lake. I don't think I can get to the lake without taking . a break first. fine. Let's sit down and drink some cold water. What about our bikes? We can just put them under the tree. No one's gonna take them. Yeah, because no one is walking around in this heat. You shouldn't get angry just because of the weather. Calm down. Look around. You isn't IT beautiful. Here you are working the whole morning. You need to do something to relax. You're right. In fact, i'm actually really happy we could come. 听第八段材料,回答第12至15题。Text eight hello, welcome to the english we speak. I'm Simon and today's justice Helen. Hello, everyone. Hey Simon, I hear you have a holiday coming up. soon. We book the trip to china to visit the home of pandas. Do you mean chengdu? Yeah, we're stopping there for a few days and then going to hong kong for two weeks. After that, we'll fly to beijing to visit the great wall. You know, chung ju is my hometown, and I grew up there. Oh, I didn't know that, huh? So you must know the place like the back of your hand. the back of my hand. Well, I know my hands pretty well, but they are just my hands. Oh, it's a very common expression. We use IT to say that we know somewhere or something very well, or to talk about a well known place or a thing. Hello, welcome to the english we speak. I'm Simon and today's justice Helen. Hello, everyone. Hey Simon, I hear you have a holiday coming up soon. Oh, we book the trick to china to visit the home of pandas. Do you mean chang zhou? Yeah, we're stopping there for a few days and then going to hong kong for two weeks. After that, we'll fly to beijing to visit the great wall. You know, chung ju is my hometown, and I grew up there. Oh, I didn't know that. Ha, so you must know the place, like the back of your hand. the back of my hand. Well, I know my hands pretty well, but they are just my hands. Oh, it's a very common expression. We use IT to say that we know somewhere or something very well, or to talk about a well known place or a thing. 听第九段材料,回答第16至20题。Text nine, good afternoon, everyone. This is Steve thomson. Now I met the square in front of the city shopping mall. As you can see, the wind is so strong that I can hardly stand here. Also, i'm trying not to get hit by the heart snow, to be honest. IT really hurts. The storm is so terrible that some trees are blown down and most flowers are destroyed. So if you were even thinking of coming outside today, don't believe me, the weather will get much Better tomorrow. Wow, can you see that rubbish is flying by me? IT is really dangerous to be outside at the moment. According to the weather station, the wind is expected to reach the speed of seventy five to eighty six miles per hour by early evening. Fortunately, the shower of hard snow will turn to rains long before that time, at about five in the afternoon. I've never seen a worst storm than this one in the last ten years, so please stay indoors today, if you can. Good afternoon, everyone. This is Steve thomson. Now I had to square in front of the city shopping mall. As you can see, the wind is so strong that I can hardly stand here. Also, i'm trying not to get hit by the heart snow. To be honest, IT really hurts. The storm is so terrible that some trees are blown down and most flowers are destroyed. So if you were even thinking of coming outside today, don't believe me, the weather will get much Better tomorrow. Wow, can you see that rubbish is flying by me? IT is really dangerous to be outside at the moment. According to the weather station, the wind is expected to reach the speed of seventy five to eighty six miles per hour by early evening. Fortunately, the shower of heart snow will turn to rains long before that time, at about five in the afternoon. I've never seen a worst storm than this one in the last ten years, so please stay indoors today, if you can. 第二节到此结束。
山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试模拟英语学科答案
第一部分 听力
第一节(1-5题)CBACB
第二节(6-20题) 第6段材料(6-8题)CCB
第7段材料(9-11题)ABC
第8段材料(12-15题)BABC
第9段材料(16-20题)BBACA
听力原文
第1段对话
W: I'm really stuck with my job search. I don't know how to make my resume stand out.
M: Don't worry. I have some useful tips that helped me get interviews. I'll share them with you later.
Q: What will the man offer the woman?
第2段对话
M: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus to the city center will arrive?
W: It should be here in 10 minutes. I've been waiting for it for 5 minutes already.
Q: Where are the speakers probably?
第3段对话
W: Wow, Tim and Bob look exactly the same! Do they often confuse people around them?
M: Yeah, even their parents sometimes mix them up. They were born on the same day.
Q: What's the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?
第4段对话
W: The yard is so messy after the storm. We need to clean it up as soon as possible.
M: You're right. Let's plan to do it tomorrow morning. I'll ask my brother to help us too.
Q: What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?
第5段对话
M: Look at these photos of the lantern show. Which one do you like most—the lion, the tiger, or the dragon? W: The dragon lantern is absolutely amazing. Its colors and shape are much more impressive than the others. Q: Which photo does the woman like best?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段对话
M: Hello, may I speak to John, please?
W: I'm afraid he's not in the office right now. Would you like to leave a message for him?
M: Sure. Please tell him that Mark called. I need to discuss the project deadline with him. When will he be back?
W: He went to a meeting and will return this afternoon. Shall I ask him to call you back?
M: No, thanks. I'll send him an email instead. It's more convenient for both of us.
Q6: What is the woman probably?
Q7: What is the man going to do?
Q8: When will John come back?
第7段对话
M: Isn't this boat ride wonderful? The water is so calm and the scenery along the lake is beautiful.
W: It is lovely. I'm glad we decided to come here instead of going hiking.
M: Me too. We can relax and enjoy the fresh air. Look, there are some birds flying over the water.
W: Oh, they're so cute! This is such a pleasant trip. I feel totally relaxed now.
Q9: What are the speakers doing?
Q10: Where are the speakers going?
Q11: How does the woman sound in the end?
第8段对话
W: Welcome to our program, Simon. You're going to travel around China soon, right?
M: Yes, I'm really excited. It's my first time visiting China.
W: Could you tell us about your travel plan? Where will you go first?
M: I'll start with Hong Kong. I've heard a lot about its amazing skyline and delicious food. I'll stay there for two days.
W: Then where are you heading next?
M: After Hong Kong, I want to visit Chengdu to see the pandas. I'm a big fan of them.
W: That's a great choice. Chengdu is a lovely city with rich culture. I know it very well because I lived there for three years.
M: That's good to hear. Maybe you can give me some recommendations later.
Q12: Who is Simon?
Q13: What will the man do first in China?
Q14: How long will the man stay in Hong Kong?
Q15: What do we know about the woman?
第9段独白
Good evening, everyone. This is your daily weather update. We are expecting a heavy rainstorm to hit our city today. The rain will start around 5 in the afternoon and last for several hours. Strong winds will also accompany the rain, so please make sure to close all windows and doors. Tomorrow, the weather will be much better with sunny skies and mild temperatures. Due to the heavy rain and strong winds this afternoon, it's advisable to stay at home and avoid going out unless it's absolutely necessary. Please pay attention to the latest weather warnings and stay safe. That's all for today's weather update. Thank you for listening.
Q16: Where might you hear this talk?
Q17: What is the speaker talking about?
Q18: What is the weather like tomorrow?
Q19: When will it rain today?
Q20: What is the speaker's suggestion?
第2部分 阅读
答案 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
解析
21题 - 题干询问神秘盒旅行的相关信息。 - 原文提到神秘盒旅行价格低(100或200元),旅行者可选择出发机场并从多个目的地中挑选,与传统提前规划的旅行不同。 - 选项A“昂贵”与原文“低价”矛盾;C“提前规划”不符合原文描述;D“省时”未提及,B“灵活的”契合其可选择目的地的特点,故选B。
22题 - 题目考查廖对长沙之旅的看法。 - 廖的朋友认为长沙被炒作,但他亲自体验后发现长沙是充满反差感的城市,既有高楼也有老房子。 - 这表明他觉得旅行有收获,A“值得的”符合;B“失望的”、C“枯燥的”、D“一般的”均与原文态度不符,故选A。
23题 - 题干问专家的建议。 - 原文明确提到携程专家建议旅行者选择可靠平台并签订合同以保护权益。 - A“避免神秘旅行”与专家建议相悖;B“核对旅行时间”是应对可能出现的问题,非专家核心建议;D“争取个人权益”是目的,C“选择好的平台”是专家直接给出的建议,故选C。
24题 - 题目询问作者成为考古学家的灵感来源。 - 原文开头提到三年级时看了重现图坦卡蒙陵墓发现的视频,从那一刻起就确定了人生目标。 - B“蜡烛”、C“老师”、D“工人”均非灵感来源,A“视频”符合原文,故选A。
25题 - 考查第三段主旨。 - 第三段讲述作者实现童年梦想的道路并不容易,遭遇了年龄、资质质疑,还面临资金问题,申请六次拨款才成功。 - A“选择工作的建议”是第四段内容;B“职业所需的学术研究”只是部分信息;C“找工作的经历”不准确,该段核心是实现梦想的困难,故选D。
26题 - 题干问第四段划线词“it”的含义。 - 前文提到如果别人说“不”,就利用这个“不”,它会推动你、让你更强大。 - 结合语境,“it”指代前文的“no”,A符合;B“坚持尝试”、C“职业目标”、D“获得成功”均不符合指代逻辑,故选A。
27题 - 题目考查作者可能认同的观点。 - 第四段作者给出的建议是“永不放弃”,专注目标而非追随他人,克服挑战。 - A“追随他人的职业选择”与作者建议相悖;C“选择轻松盈利的工作”未提及;D“面临挑战时调整计划”无依据,B“坚持目标永不放弃”契合作者核心观点,故选B。
28题 - 题干问上班族参与社区园艺的原因。 - 原文提到对忙碌的上班族来说,下班后照料植物是减压的好方法。 - A“结识更多朋友”是老年人参与的好处;B“获得日常锻炼”、D“节省食物开支”未提及,C“减轻工作压力”符合原文,故选C。
29题 - 题目考查创办社区花园的关键。 - 原文结尾明确指出,关键是每个人共同努力、分享成果。 - A“大片空地”、D“政府支持”是创办的前提条件;B“专业园艺技能”未提及,C“居民间的合作”符合“共同努力、分享成果”的核心,故选C。
30题 - 考查文章最佳标题。 - 文章围绕社区花园展开,介绍其是居民共同管理的绿色空间,能连接自然、减压、增进社区联系等。 - A“困难与挑战”未提及;B“保持健康的新方式”、C“保护环境”只是社区花园的部分好处,D“社区花园:城市中共享的绿色空间”全面概括主题,故选D。
第3部分 语言运用
第1节 完形填空
答案 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
解析
31. 结合语境,女士看到积分奖励标识,计划使用所有积分,A“使用”符合;B“节省”、C“出售”、D“核对”均不符合句意,故选A。
32. 女士有一百万积分,“我”很惊讶,所以急忙去找经理,B“匆忙”契合;A“工作”、C“关心”、D“支付”均不恰当,故选B。
33. 一百万积分价值一万英镑,这让人震惊,D“震惊的”符合;A“焦虑的”、B“失望的”、C“慷慨的”(形容人,非情绪)均不合适,故选D。
34. 后文提到厨房员工给三明治加配料,可知积分可兑换三明治,C“三明治”符合;A“饮料”、B“蛋糕”、D“餐食”未明确指向,故选C。
35. 女士要捐赠食物,给“我们”一周时间准备,A“准备”符合;B“决定”、C“拒绝”、D“确认”均不符合语境,故选A。
36. 软件通常限制积分,但女士公司的常规团队订单让积分逐渐累积,D“累积”符合;A“分解”、B“抚养”、C“出现”均不契合,故选D。
37. 双方约定女士每天领取50个三明治,持续一个月,B“领取”符合;A“制作”、C“吃”、D“烹饪”均与后文“pick up the food”不符,故选B。
38. 被女士的善举打动,厨房员工加了额外配料,D“感动的”符合;A“困惑的”、B“惊讶的”、C“恼怒的”均不恰当,故选D。
39. 给三明治加的应该是配料,C“馅料”符合;A“面粉”、B“钱”、D“包装”均不合适,故选C。
40. 女士把三明治分发给伦敦市中心的贫困人群,A“分发”符合;B“拿走”、C“放下”、D“找到”均不契合“捐赠”语境,故选A。
41. 女士的善举让她成为团队中的传奇人物,B“传奇人物”符合;A“领导者”、C“员工”、D“顾客”均不能体现其影响力,故选B。
42. 女士的行为表明善良不只是宏大的举动,还有持续、有目的的给予,B“善良”符合;A“财富”、C“名声”、D“成功”均不契合主题,故选B。
43. 她仍然为公司下订单,积分再次累积,A“仍然”符合;B“从不”、C“甚至”、D“只是”均不恰当,故选A。
44. 一百万积分不只是消费后的奖励,C“奖励”符合;A“礼物”、B“赞扬”、D“改变”均不符合语境,故选C。
45. 把消费变成希望,这是最伟大的奖励,D“最伟大的”符合;A“最简单的”、B“最早的”、C“最便宜的”均不恰当,故选D。
第二节 语法填空
答案 46. covering 47. as 48. various 49. be found 50. features 51. was 52. the 53. Seen 54. visually 55. which
解析
46. 句子已有谓语动词includes,cover与逻辑主语It(石林地质公园)是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填covering。
47. be known as是固定搭配,意为“被称为”,故填as。
48. 修饰名词formations需用形容词,variety的形容词形式是various,意为“各种各样的”,故填various。
49. 主语Animals, plants, and even human figures与find是被动关系,且有情态动词can,故填be found。
50. 由their own可知,feature需用复数形式,指“各自的特征”,故填features。
51. 由About 270 million years ago可知,句子用一般过去时,主语the region是单数,故填was。
52. 此处特指前文提到的“该地区”,用定冠词the,故填the。
53. see与逻辑主语the large stones是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填Seen。
54. 修饰动词call需用副词,visual的副词形式是visually,意为“视觉上”,故填visually。
55. 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a large natural stone art treasure,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
第四部分 写作
参考范文
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a new student in Grade One. I'm writing to ask for your advice on how to choose a suitable club at school. I have a great passion for English and art. I enjoy reading English novels and painting in my spare time. However, I'm facing some difficulties. There are many excellent clubs, such as the English Drama Club, the Art Club and the Photography Club. I'm not sure which one fits me best, as I want to improve my English while developing my hobby. I'm also worried about balancing club activities with my studies. Could you give me some practical suggestions? I would be grateful for your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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