精品解析：山东省淄博市博山中学（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

博山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期单元检测 初二英语试题 （2025.11） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案（5分） 1. What would Tom like to do? A. To read the book. B. To see a film. C. To do homework. 2. Where did the boy’s uncle buy the bike? A. In America B. In Australia. C. In China. 3. Where did Steve go with his friend? A. The city museum. B. The city park. C. The city zoo. 4. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 5. Why did David go to New York last summer? A. To find a job. B. To take English courses. C. To take English courses. （二）、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案（5分） 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7. What did Lisa see in the mountain? A. Sheep B. Snakes. C. Butterflies. 8. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She played computer games. C. She cleaned the rooms. 9. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 10. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some cakes B. Some hamburgers. C. Some bread. （三）、听下面一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. When did they reach the park? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 13. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s mum. B. Jack’s mum. C. Tom’s dad. 14. What is Tom’s uncle good at? A. Making a fire. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 15. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 二、完形填空（1分*10=10分） Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about ____1____. At a quarter to seven ____2____ Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighbourhood, ____3____ we got there quickly. There ____4____ many people. At first, I learnt how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty ____5____, I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well, I thought it was ____6____ exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mum always works, so I ____7____ do some housework. Last Sunday, I ____8____ vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my ____9____ favourite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and my parents ____10____ in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night too. Yours, Zhang Li 1. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. A. for B. in C. on D. but 3. A. so B. or C. and D. was 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. hour B. hours C. minute D. minutes 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. may B. have to C. can D. need 8. A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. cooking 9. A. mum B. mum’s C. mums D. mums’ 10. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. are sleeping 三、阅读理解（2分*23=46分） A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ______. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 12. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. There is a railway in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. C. It often rains in May. D. The weather is cool in the morning. 13. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 14. The writer writes the text to show _________. A. some places of interest in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau B. animals in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau C. the weather changes in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau D. people from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau B Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的). Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 15. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 16. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What can you infer from the text? A. It’s hard to swim in the sea. B. There may be danger in the sea. C. Go home when something bites you. D. Don’t take children to the beach. 18. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 19. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 20. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 21. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 22. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. D. Toby’s brother. 23. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? ____24____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____25____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____26____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. ___27___ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. ____28____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. E 选择与下文相对应的标题 In different parts of the same country, the weather can be different. In China, not all the places have the same seasons or the similar temperature at the same time. ____29____ In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. The temperatures in the morning and at noon are quite different. ____30____ In northwestern China, it is really dry because there isn’t much rain during a year. And there are some deserts in this part of China. ____31____ As for the weather in the middle and east of China, the weather has a clear difference in different seasons. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ____32____ In the south of China, winter is usually short and cold. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ____33____ The weather in the southwestern part of China is very special. It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. A. Having a temperature difference B. Having comfortable weather C. Having dry weather D. Having different weather in different seasons E. Having more hot days 四、语法填空（1分*10=10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 My parents and I live in Shaoxing. I never ___34___ (visit) my mum’s hometown—a small village in Ningbo. And I could only learn something about it from my mum. ___35___ (lucky), I got a chance (机会) to have a trip there with my mum during the summer holiday. We got there soon by train. After we got out of the train station, I ___36___ (see) my uncle—he drove to pick us up. After about an hour, our car stopped at a village, and I knew that was the place where my mother ___37___ (grow) up. The village was not very big ___38___ it was tidy and beautiful. We could see trees and ___39___ (flower) along the way. My mum once told me that the people’s life was hard in the old days. But now it is different. I walked around the village and found people there lived ___40___ easy life. They use the robot and it makes ___41___ (farm) easy. They looked happy and ___42___ (love). They said hello to us. All ____43____ all, everything there was wonderful and I enjoyed living in the village. 五、选词填空（1分*10=10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 quite everything tent excited feed ate showed terrible countryside wonderful so exciting My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the ____44____. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. We stayed there for two days. ____45____ was great. On the first day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 am. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle ____46____ us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ____47____ Duan’s Cooking Pot (煮锅) for lunch. It was ____48____ delicious. The next day, we put up a ____49____ on the farm and made a fire to cook food on. My aunt and uncle were busy with farming. So we helped them ____50____ chickens and horses. My cousin and I also rode a horse. It was ____51____. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to pick apples. There were ____52____ many apple trees that we finished picking until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a ____53____ time. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories. What a happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 六、阅读表达（2分*5=10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) bread in Shandong. It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 54. What is Huabobo? ______________________________________ 55. When do people usually eat Huabobo? ______________________________________ 56. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? ______________________________________ 57. What does Huabobo look like? ______________________________________ 58. Why does Huabobo become popular? ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共计19分） 59. 请以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题写一篇作文 要求：1. 词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总数 2.合理使用提示词 -go on a school trip -meet at the school gate -take a bus -see flowers and trees -have a picnic -play group games -feel happy -wonderful/unforgettable Last weekend, our class went on a school trip to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博山中学2025-2026学年度第一学期单元检测 初二英语试题 （2025.11） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案（5分） 1. What would Tom like to do? A. To read the book. B. To see a film. C. To do homework. 2. Where did the boy’s uncle buy the bike? A. In America B. In Australia. C. In China. 3. Where did Steve go with his friend? A. The city museum. B. The city park. C. The city zoo. 4. What did the girl think of her school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 5. Why did David go to New York last summer? A. To find a job. B. To take English courses. C. To take English courses. （二）、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案（5分） 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7. What did Lisa see in the mountain? A. Sheep B. Snakes. C. Butterflies. 8. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She played computer games. C. She cleaned the rooms. 9. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 10. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some cakes B. Some hamburgers. C. Some bread. （三）、听下面一篇短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. When did they reach the park? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 13. Who made a fire? A. Tom’s mum. B. Jack’s mum. C. Tom’s dad. 14. What is Tom’s uncle good at? A. Making a fire. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 15. Where did they spend that night? A. In the hotel. B. In their cars. C. In the tents. 二、完形填空（1分*10=10分） Dear Joe, How are you? Thank you for telling me about your last weekend. Now let me tell you about ____1____. At a quarter to seven ____2____ Saturday morning, my father woke me up and we had breakfast quickly. After that, we rode a bike to the rink (溜冰场). The rink was just near my neighbourhood, ____3____ we got there quickly. There ____4____ many people. At first, I learnt how to keep balance (平衡) on the rink. After forty ____5____, I did a little well. But my father asked me to try again and again. In the end, I could skate well, I thought it was ____6____ exciting Saturday. On Sundays, my mum always works, so I ____7____ do some housework. Last Sunday, I ____8____ vegetable porridge for my family. It’s my ____9____ favourite. It tasted good. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents. I loved this relaxing time. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and my parents ____10____ in their room. They always go to bed early. I wish you have a good night too. Yours, Zhang Li 1. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. A. for B. in C. on D. but 3. A. so B. or C. and D. was 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. hour B. hours C. minute D. minutes 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. may B. have to C. can D. need 8. A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. cooking 9. A. mum B. mum’s C. mums D. mums’ 10. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. are sleeping 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是张丽写给乔的一封信，信中主要介绍了自己上个周末的活动安排，包括溜冰和做家务等经历。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的周末。 根据空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代my weekend。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词后需接名词；me“我”，人称代词宾格；I“我”，人称代词主格，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：周六早上6点45分，爸爸叫醒了我，我们快速吃完早饭。 根据“Saturday morning”指具体某天的早上，应用介词on。for“为了”，后接时间段；in“在”，用于泛指早中晚；but“但是”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：溜冰场就在我家附近，所以我们很快就到了。 前后句为因果关系，前因后果应用so。or“或者”，表选择；and“和”，表并列；was“是”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：那里有很多人。 本句是there be句型，全文描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，主语people是复数，应用were。is“是”，一般现在时单数；are“是”，一般现在时复数；was“是”，一般过去时单数，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：四十分钟之后，我滑得稍微好一点了。 forty后接复数名词，结合语境学滑冰四十分钟较合理，应用minutes。hour“小时”，语义不符；hours“小时”，时间过长；minute“分钟”，为单数，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：最后我可以滑得很好了，我认为这是一个令人激动的周六。 exciting以元音音素开头，泛指应用an。a“一个”，用于辅音音素前；the“这个”，表特指；/“不填”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：周日妈妈总是要上班，所以我不得不做一些家务。 因为妈妈要工作，客观情况迫使我“不得不”做家务，应用have to，表客观需要。may“可能”；can“能”；need“需要”，情态动词多用于否定句或疑问句中，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：上周日，我为家人煮了蔬菜粥。 Last Sunday提示一般过去时，动词用过去式，应用cooked。cooks“煮”，动词三单形式；cook“煮”，动词原形；cooking“煮”，现在分词，不能单独作谓语，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的最爱。 表示“妈妈的”应用单数所有格mum’s。mum“妈妈”；mums“妈妈们”，名词复数；mums’“妈妈们的”，复数所有格，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：现在是晚上9:30，我的父母正在房间睡觉。 Now提示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，应用are sleeping。sleep“睡”，动词原形；sleeps“睡”，动词三单形式；slept“睡”，动词过去式，均不符。 三、阅读理解（2分*23=46分） A There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, ______. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11. What does the underlined word “rainbows” mean in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 12. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. There is a railway in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. C. It often rains in May. D. The weather is cool in the morning. 13. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 14. The writer writes the text to show _________. A. some places of interest in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau B. animals in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau C. the weather changes in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau D. people from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原，该地区夏季天气变化多端，一天内可以体验到“四季”。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky, you may see rainbows.”可知，有时会下雨，但是不会持续很长时间，因此如果你是幸运的，你可能会看见彩虹，划线单词表示“彩虹”。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold.”可知，上一句是介绍太阳下山了，气温会下降，因此B选项“天气又变凉了，就像秋天一样”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，每年的雨季是从六月到九月，因此雨季在九月结束。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，文章介绍了青藏高原的天气变化。故选C。 B Do you like taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Travelling is fun, but safety should always come first. Here are some suggestions for you to keep yourself safe during a beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells (贝壳). After a while, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to a beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim by yourself. It is dangerous (危险的). Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 15. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 16. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What can you infer from the text? A. It’s hard to swim in the sea. B. There may be danger in the sea. C. Go home when something bites you. D. Don’t take children to the beach. 18. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕海滩旅行的安全问题展开，给出了三条海滩旅行的安全建议，强调游玩时要始终将安全放在第一位。 【15题详解】 第二段指出“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He went away from his parents to look for shells. After a while, he couldn’t find his parents.”，作者通过举小男孩离开父母后走失的事例来支撑观点，采用的是举例子的方式。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“Stay with your parents.”、第三段指出“Be careful with swimming.”、第四段指出“Watch out for things in the sea.”可知，作者一共给出了三条海滩旅行的安全建议。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“Don’t swim by yourself. It is dangerous.”以及第四段指出“Watch out for things in the sea. When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”，海里可能存在危险。 【18题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段总起，点明海滩旅行要重视安全，引出下文的建议；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条具体的安全建议；第五段总结全文，再次强调安全第一的重要性。文章为“总-分-总”结构。 C It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 19. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 20. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 21. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 22. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. D. Toby’s brother. 23. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mom. B. Keep watching TV. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Toby和他的家人在周日下午所做的事情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”可知他妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.”可知Toby的哥哥周一有大考。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house.”可知他爸爸在把一些盒子搬进房子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog,”可知Robert是宠物狗。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. ‘He wants to play outside, too,’ Toby thinks.”可知他可能和Robert出去玩。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? ____24____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____25____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____26____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. ___27___ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. ____28____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. D 27. C 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。 【24题详解】 根据“But how can you be away from a fight?”和“Keep cool.；Learn to say ‘no’.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何避免打架。选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.”和“It may bring you more problems.”可知，打架解决不了问题，还会带来很多问题。选项F“但是打架帮不了你。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout ‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人从你后面过来攻击你，要学会呼喊。选项D“大叫。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“shout ‘Stop!’ loudly before walking away.”可知，此处是介绍大叫的作用。选项C“大喊大叫能让人(攻击者)冷静下来。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.”可知，此处是介绍要学会对打架说不。选项E“你的朋友可能会要求你加入一场战斗来帮助他。”符合语境。故选E。 E 选择与下文相对应的标题 In different parts of the same country, the weather can be different. In China, not all the places have the same seasons or the similar temperature at the same time. ____29____ In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. The temperatures in the morning and at noon are quite different. ____30____ In northwestern China, it is really dry because there isn’t much rain during a year. And there are some deserts in this part of China. ____31____ As for the weather in the middle and east of China, the weather has a clear difference in different seasons. It is hot in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ____32____ In the south of China, winter is usually short and cold. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ____33____ The weather in the southwestern part of China is very special. It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. A. Having a temperature difference B. Having comfortable weather C. Having dry weather D. Having different weather in different seasons E. Having more hot days 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国不同地区的天气状况存在差异。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“The temperatures in the morning and at noon are quite different.”，可推知本段主要讲的是温差大。故选A“Having a temperature difference”。 【30题详解】 第三段指出“it is really dry because there isn’t much rain”，可推知本段主要讲的是天气干燥。故选C“Having dry weather”。 【31题详解】 第四段指出“the weather has a clear difference in different seasons”，可推知本段主要讲的是不同季节天气不同。故选D“Having different weather in different seasons”。 【32题详解】 第五段指出“In the south of China, winter is usually short... In summer, the weather is often hot”，可推知本段主要讲的是热天较多。故选E“Having more hot days”。 【33题详解】 第六段指出“It is comfortable to live there”，可推知本段主要讲的是天气舒适。故选B“Having comfortable weather”。 四、语法填空（1分*10=10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 My parents and I live in Shaoxing. I never ___34___ (visit) my mum’s hometown—a small village in Ningbo. And I could only learn something about it from my mum. ___35___ (lucky), I got a chance (机会) to have a trip there with my mum during the summer holiday. We got there soon by train. After we got out of the train station, I ___36___ (see) my uncle—he drove to pick us up. After about an hour, our car stopped at a village, and I knew that was the place where my mother ___37___ (grow) up. The village was not very big ___38___ it was tidy and beautiful. We could see trees and ___39___ (flower) along the way. My mum once told me that the people’s life was hard in the old days. But now it is different. I walked around the village and found people there lived ___40___ easy life. They use the robot and it makes ___41___ (farm) easy. They looked happy and ___42___ (love). They said hello to us. All ____43____ all, everything there was wonderful and I enjoyed living in the village. 【答案】34. visited 35. Luckily 36. saw 37. grew 38. but 39. flowers 40. an 41. farming 42. lovely 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去他的妈妈家乡的事情。 【34题详解】 句意：我从来没有去过我妈妈的家乡一一宁波的一个小村庄。根据后句的got，可知时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我有机会在暑假和我妈妈一起去那里旅行。根据句子结构可知，这里用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：我们出火车站后，我看见我叔叔开车来接我们。根据drove，可知时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【37题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我们的车停在一个村庄，我知道那是我母亲长大的地方。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村庄不大，但很整洁，很漂亮。根据“it was tidy and beautiful.”可知，这里用连词but表示转折。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：一路上我们可以看到树木和鲜花。根据trees，可知这里用flower的复数形式flowers表示泛指。故填flowers。 【40题详解】 句意：我在村子里转了一圈，发现那里的人过着安逸的生活。live an easy life“过着一种简单的生活”。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：他们使用机器人，这使耕种变得容易。make后跟名词farming“农业”，为不可数名词。故填farming。 【42题详解】 句意：他们看起来既快乐又可爱。系动词looked后跟love的形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【43题详解】 句意：总而言之，那里的一切都很棒，我很喜欢住在村子里。All in all“总而言之”。故填in。 五、选词填空（1分*10=10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 quite everything tent excited feed ate showed terrible countryside wonderful so exciting My uncle lives in Zhoucun. He has a big farm in the ____44____. This summer vacation, I went to visit him with my family. We stayed there for two days. ____45____ was great. On the first day, we got up early and left home at 7:00 am. We got there so fast by car. It only took us one hour. In the morning, my uncle ____46____ us around Zhoucun Ancient Street. And we took a lot of great photos. At noon, we ____47____ Duan’s Cooking Pot (煮锅) for lunch. It was ____48____ delicious. The next day, we put up a ____49____ on the farm and made a fire to cook food on. My aunt and uncle were busy with farming. So we helped them ____50____ chickens and horses. My cousin and I also rode a horse. It was ____51____. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to pick apples. There were ____52____ many apple trees that we finished picking until late afternoon. We were tired but we still had a ____53____ time. The air in the countryside was so clean. At night, we just sat together under the big moon and told each other stories. What a happy vacation! We all hope to visit my uncle’s farm again. 【答案】44. countryside 45. Everything 46. showed 47. ate 48. quite 49. tent 50. feed 51. exciting 52. so 53. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者及家人去他叔叔家的农场度假的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：他在乡下有一个大农场。根据“He has a big farm in the ”可知，农场在乡下，in the countryside“在乡下”，故填countryside。 【45题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。此空在句中作主语，备选词everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。 【46题详解】 句意：早上，我叔叔带我们参观了周村古街。show sb around“带领某人参观”，根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故填showed。 【47题详解】 句意：在中午，我们午餐吃了段的煮锅。根据“Duan’s Cooking Pot (煮锅) for lunch”可知，此处介绍中午吃了什么，eat“吃”，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填ate。 【48题详解】 句意：它相当美味。此空修饰形容词delicious，备选词quite“相当”符合，故填quite。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天，我们在农场搭了一个帐篷，生火做饭。根据“put up a ”及备选词可知，此处指支帐篷，tent“帐篷”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填tent。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们帮助他们喂鸡和马。根据“chickens and horses”及备选词可知，此处指喂鸡和马，feed“喂”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填feed。 【51题详解】 句意：它很令人兴奋。根据“My cousin and I also rode a horse”及备选词可知，骑马很令人兴奋，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合，故填exciting。 【52题详解】 句意：苹果树太多了，我们一直摘到傍晚才摘完。so many“如此之多”，修饰可数名词，故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：我们很累，但我们仍然有一个美好的时光。have a wonderful time“度过美好的时光”，固定搭配，故填wonderful。 六、阅读表达（2分*5=10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) bread in Shandong. It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 54. What is Huabobo? ______________________________________ 55. When do people usually eat Huabobo? ______________________________________ 56. Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo? ______________________________________ 57. What does Huabobo look like? ______________________________________ 58. Why does Huabobo become popular? ______________________________________ 【答案】54. It is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong. 55. On special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 56. Her grandmother. 57. It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. 58. Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东传统面食花饽饽。 【54题详解】 根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是山东的一种传统面食。故填It is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong. 【55题详解】 根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，他们通常在特殊的日子吃花饽饽，比如节日和生日。故填On special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 【56题详解】 根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，于丽丽还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。故填Her grandmother. 【57题详解】 根据“It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit.”可知，花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状，像动物、花和水果。故填It has different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. 【58题详解】 根据“For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知，对于山东人来说，花饽饽显示了好运和对美好生活的祝愿，这就是为什么花饽饽在山东受到越来越多人的欢迎。故填Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 七、书面表达（共计19分） 59. 请以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题写一篇作文 要求：1. 词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总数 2.合理使用提示词 -go on a school trip -meet at the school gate -take a bus -see flowers and trees -have a picnic -play group games -feel happy -wonderful/unforgettable Last weekend, our class went on a school trip to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable School Trip Last weekend, our class went on a school trip to the People’s Park. We met at the school gate at 8:00 am and took a bus there. We arrived there at 9:00 am. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees along the way. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. After lunch, we played interesting group games together. We all felt very happy and excited. It was truly a wonderful and unforgettable experience. I hope we can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次难忘的学校郊游，按时间顺序描写行程、活动与感受 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：覆盖全部提示词，词数控制在80词左右，语言简洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明事件——上周末我们进行了一次学校郊游 主体段：按时间先后顺序描写行程：包括集合地点、交通工具，各项具体活动 结尾段：表达本次旅行的感受，抒发愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代上周末进行了一次学校郊游 郊游地点：went on a school trip to the People’s Park/took a school trip to a beautiful park等 要点二：按时间先后顺序描写行程——包括集合地点、交通工具，各项具体活动 集合地点：met at the school gate/gathered at the school gate等 交通工具：took a bus/went there by bus等 具体活动：saw many beautiful flowers and trees along the way/had a picnic on the grass/played interesting group games等 要点三：表达本次郊游的感受，抒发愿望 情感表达：felt very happy and excited/a wonderful and unforgettable experience/enjoyed ourselves so much等 愿望：I hope we can go there again/I’m looking forward to another school trip/I hope we can have more school trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $