12.第一部分 教材知识整合-八年级上册-课时11 Units 9～10【加速度中考】2026年青海中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲

课时11 Units 9~10 课前小练 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我父母总是替我做决定，并且我妈妈不信任我的朋友。 My parents always decide things for me,and my mom my friends. 2.当我的朋友邀请我去参加派对时，我妈妈会问我关于我朋友的事。 When my friend my mother will ask me about my friend. 3.作为一个青少年，我想自己做决定。 As a teenager,I want 4.如果我有任何不能解决的问题，我会听取我父母的建议。 If I have any problems that I can't solve,I will 5.我只是希望他们能更理解我，知道我也爱他们。 I just wish them to be more and know that I love them,too. 多教材核心分点过 考点刀prepare的用法 prepare sth..准备某物 1.I have done lots of (prepare)for prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth. the final exam and I'm sure to pass it. vt. for sb.为某人准备某物 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.We prepare 使做好准备； prepare to do sth.准备做某事 are (prepare)for the festival.My 把…准备好 prepare for sth.为某事做准备 mother is preparing my sister and (I)the vi five-color silk strings().My father has bought 变形：prepare.一→preparation n.准备；准备工作 some reed (leaves and is preparing (make)delicious zongzi for us. 考点2 advice的用法 a piece of advice- 条建议 advice advise ask put give sb.advice 给某人提建议 Wang Mei had an argument with her ask (sb.)for advice parents,so she Mr.Li for advice. n.劝告；建议 寻求（某人的）建议 (不可数) take/follow one's advice Mr.Li advised her herself in her 听取/采纳某人的建议 parents'shoes.He that she should advise sb.(not)to do sth. advice 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事 have a good talk with her parents.Wang Mei thanked advise doing sth.建议做某事 Mr.Li and said she would take his advise u.劝告； advise sb.about/on sth. 4.I have been having a cold recently,so I asked 建议 就某事给某人提供建议 my doctor if he could give me some advise+-that从句，从可用虚拟 语气，谓语用“（should+-) (advice).The doctor advised 动词原形”，意为“建议…” (have)plenty of fresh vegetables every day 41 考点3 invite的用法 invite sb.to do sth..邀请某人做某事 5.-Excuse me,would you mind refusing the (invite)for me? invite invite sb.tosp.邀请某人到某地 y.邀请 -No,not at all. invite sb.for a meal/drink 邀请某人吃饭/喝一杯 6.Frank invited his friends his party. 变形：invite v.→invitation n.邀请；请束 During the party,Frank was invited (play)the guitar.When the party was over, Jane invited Frank a meal next Tuesday. 考点④辨析accept与receive 单词 含义及用法 accept receive “接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽 Different countries have different ways of accept 象的东西。常与invitation,suggestion, life.It is always a surprise to gifts help,ofer,apology,challenge等词搭配 from family members and friends.In China,we “接受；收到”，表示客观上收到，多指 usually a gift with both hands and receive 收到具体的东西。常与letter,message, open it later.But in the West,people usually do gif,education,invitation等词搭配 not pay much attention to these. 考点⑤辨析hear from与hear of 词组 含义及用法 常用搭配 8 hear from hear of hear from sb. (1)The father said to the son,"It gave me much “接到（某人的）》 hear from receive a letter from sb. pleasure to your achievements.” 信、电话”，后接人 收到某人的来信 (2)The worried mother is looking forward to “听说”，指偶然听hear of sb./sth. her daughter. hear of 说，后接名词、代词等听说某人/某事 语法链接 1.情态动词can表邀请（见本书P101) 3.情态动词should(见本书P101) 2.情态动词might(见本书P101) 4.f引导的条件状语从句（见本书P141) 孕课时重点随堂练 I.语篇填空基础题 3.If he (reply)to us before tomorrow, 1.First,you need to find a pair of scissors and cut we can make a better plan for the next step. the paper half. 4.Eating too much without any exercise will 2.The more care)you are,the fewer (certain)cause many health problems. mistakes you will make in the exam. 5.There will be a number of sports 42 (event)in our school next month. Today,there are 14 kinds of plugs and outlets 6.He decided to keep the good news to in use worldwide.It's hard for the world to agree on (he)until his sister's birthday. a single standard.If you're traveling to another 7.Time waits for no man,but some people will country or area,be sure to prepare an adapter! never realize the value of time it's gone. 1.写作手法How does the writer lead into the topic? 8.We weren't (surprise)that she won the singing competition.She sings very well. A.By doing research. 9.Where there is a will,there is a way.You should B.By sharing an experience. (trust)yourself instead of losing heart. C.By explaining reasons. 10.If you get up early,you (catch) 2.Why did engineers add a“ground'”hole to the the first bus. outlet? Ⅱ.原创阅读理解 A.To save energy. 人与社会—科学与技术 B.To save money. 不同国家的插座设计 C.To make plugs safer. Imagine you're on holiday in 3.图片理解Which of the following can best another country.You may notice describe the outlet according to the text? something“strange”.That wall outlet neutral hole outlet has only two holes,and they're round. Why does it look so different from the ones at ground hole hot hole home? The short answer is that the world's electrical ground hol systems weren't built by a single person. B. neutral hole hot hole Early power outlets in the US had just two holes..When you plug(接电源)in a lamp and turn hot hole iton,the electric current(电流)from the“hot” C hole (on the right),goes through the lamp,and neutral ground hole hole back to the“neutral”hole(on the left).By the 4.What does the underlined word "adapter"in the mid-20th century,engineers added a "ground"hole to make plugs safer.This third hole can direct any last paragraph mean? A.A tool to check voltages. electric current into the ground.Outlets with three B.A tool to make recharge easier. holes are now the standard in the US. C.A tool to connect two pieces of equipment. Different countries also use different voltages 5.What is the purpose of the text? (电压).In the 1880s,the US built its first power A.To offer information about outlets. network.The engineers finally decided on 120 V B.To express opinions on using different outlets. because it worked well for lights.In Europe, C.To give advice on how to choose the right plugs. engineers went with 230 V. 请完成《分层作业》(P21~P22)中的习题 43江 课时11 Units9~10 课前小练 1.doesn't trust 2.invites me to a party 3.to make my own decisions 4.listen to my parents'advice 5.understanding 教材核心分点过 1.preparation 2.preparing;me;to make 3.asked;to put;advised;advice 4.advice;having 5.invitation 6.to;to play;for 7.receive;accept 8.(1)hear of (2)hearing from 课时重点随堂练 I.1.in 2.careful 3.replies 4.certainly 5.events 6.himself 7.until 8.surprised 9.trust 10.will catch Ⅱ.15 BCBCA 速度 5