专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，广西专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The teacher told us that (fail) is a necessary part of growth, not a sign of weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）We learned in class how weather can affect a country’s (economy) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）He told a funny story to make an (impress) on his new classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）He responded (positive) and accepted the fee of $1,000 I had offered. (所给词的适当形式填空) （五） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）The police are waiting to interview the (injury) man. (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）Be careful with the broken glass in the lab — you might get (injure) if you touch it carelessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）Doing yoga for 30 minutes a day is a simple way to enhance your physical and mental (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The history textbook gives a (detail) description of the important events in World War II. (所给词的适当形式填空) （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）This year’s school basketball match is more (compete) than last year because more strong teams joined. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）His greatest (strong) in study is his carefulness in solving math problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) （三） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The teacher will choose three excellent (apply) to represent the class in the basketball match. (所给词的适当形式填空) （四） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality (活力) In 2025, an exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City” was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. The exhibition 1 allowed visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace focused 2 more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos. The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and a total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex (宫殿群), an 3 (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 4 (large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious because ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学) were integrated (融为) into 5 unique architecture. However, the sense of mystery has faded gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925. As a world-famous museum, the Palace Museum makes 6 possible for visitors to admire more than 1.8 million artifacts (历史文物). Recently, it 7 (attract) many tourists from home and abroad to visit and take photos. 8 (explore) all aspects of the museum, the Palace Museum has launched creative products on sale e-commerce platforms. 9 (compare) with western history, China’s history has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese people. Nowadays the Palace Museum has become a brand-new cultural symbol and also leaves a deep 10 (impress) on visitors. （五） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中） (amaze) at how quickly she mastered the difficult grammar, the teacher praised her in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) （六） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）She spent a whole afternoon preparing a practical (arrange) for the group study.(所给词的适当形式填空) （七） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）With the development of AI, robots are becoming more and more (power) in various fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) （八） （25-26高一上·广西壮族自治区联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 29-year-old Jiang Yue noticed her corgi (柯基犬), Liulian, was overweight, she took him to a pet gym in Shanghai 1 offered not only swimming, but also treadmill (跑步机) workouts. What began out of 2 (curious) soon became necessary for her dog’s health. Her corgi now goes to the gym twice a month, and, in addition, runs outdoors and swims three times a month. She has noticed the difference: The dog is 3 (slim) than before by exercising and has 4 (basic) keep a healthy weight. Once the weather cools down, she plans 5 (add) more outdoor exercise to complement the indoor workouts. Jiang is among 6 growing number of Chinese pet owners bringing their animals to fitness centers. On social media, pet fitness 7 (become) a trending topic in recent years. For example, a search for “pet fitness” on the lifestyle-sharing platform brings up posts of owners doing yoga with their pets, checking in at gyms designed for pets, or 8 (go) outdoors with their pets for long walks and other workouts. Pet fitness is meeting the growing demand as owners focus more 9 their pets’ health and strength. “It offers an alternative to 10 (tradition) activities, adds variety, and strengthens the bond between pets and their owners,” Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the social media. （九） （25-26高一上·广西来宾市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A best friend is someone 1 you can tell everything to, even your most personal 2 (feel) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 3 her best friend. The German Nazis 4 (be) in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the 5 (evening) and had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able 6 (go) out for such a long time, Anne missed the 7 (beautiful) of nature so much that she 8 (grow) crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening just to see the night. She said: “It is the first time in a year and a half that I 9 (see) the night face to face.” Unfortunately, the family 10 (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place. （十） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school 1 (be) an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 2 (amaze) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 3 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 4 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 5 (hand) in your homework on time will actually affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 6 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 7 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 8 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work 9 (extreme) hard. Obviously the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years younger than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems with 10 (determine) will make your confidence stronger. （十一） （25-26高一上·广西桂林逸仙中学·期中）语法填空 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about 1 (go) to college. She 2 (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. She told them that Orientation Day was 3 (real) helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. During her talk, Lisa 4 (encourage) them to deal with new challenges by going all 5 . She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she was 6 (disappoint). She once was not selected for the end ­of ­year volleyball 7 (compete). At first she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. She believed there’s always a way to be part of something 8 you love. 9 (look) back on her high school life, Lisa gave the new students 10 most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. （十二） （25-26高一上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people thought a lot about beauty. It was not just about 1 (look) good; beauty was also about being good inside. Many ideas about beauty came from Confucian philosophy, 2 taught that inner beauty is more important than looks. In the past, fair skin and delicate features 3 (prefer) because they showed that a person was noble and did not work outside. These ideas 4 (change) over time but still affect today’s ideas about beauty. Women in ancient China used special beauty routines 5 (make) themselves look beautiful. They used things like rice powder for fair skin and natural products for 6 nice look. In different times, 7 people thought about beauty was different. For example, during the Tang Dynasty, a fuller figure was seen as 8 (attract) because it showed health. Later, the Song Dynasty favored a 9 (slim) look. In short, ancient Chinese ideas of beauty were more than skin deep. They mixed the way people looked 10 who they were on the inside. These ideas are still important today. （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林八校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small; for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest difficulty in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 9 (challenging) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. （二） （25-26高一上·广西第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 1 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 2 (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. It struck me that this isn’t just handcraft，but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 3 (transport) to another world with the streetlights crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt 4 unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even more 5 (impress). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 6 (live) here thousands of years ago. Suzhou 7 (true) deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 8 (sight) to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. Through this trip, I gained a deeper connection 9 China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 10 (person) heart and soul. （三） （25-26高一上·广西南宁第三十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet refers to two poetic lines 1 (follow) certain rules, often written on red paper for appreciation. As 2 form of Chinese literature, the couplet varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4 (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 5 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Chang, 7 was king of Houshu State and it was 8 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two lines of equal 10 (long). However, the number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). （四） （25-26高一上·广西壮族自治区来宾高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. （五） （25-26高一上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has developed a deep 1 (connect) with ice and snow. Besides simply surviving the cold winter 2 (condition), the Chinese people have learned to appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season. An ancient cave painting discovered in Altay, Xinjiang shows human sliding (滑行) over slopes when they raised animals. Historians believe the painting to be between 5,000 and 10,000 years old, 3 (recognize) Altay as “the ancient cradle of skiing”. This early skiing, 4 (develop) by ancient northern Chinese who called their tools “wooden horses”, was the first winter sport and later inspired ice skating. Yu the Great in ancient China used a sled-shaped boat to travel across muddy lands, a basic design 5 was transformed into a key tool for ice and snow travel — the sled (雪橇). In the Tang Dynasty, hunters would go sliding over ice with wooden boards tied to their feet 6 (help) them catch prey. By the Song Dynasty (960–1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting 7 a recreational activity. During the Ming Dynasty, it gained recognition as an 8 (office) court sport. Ice skating reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty 9 became a great tradition after the winter solstice in December. Ice sports became widespread particularly under the rule of Emperor Qianlong (1735-1796). From 1742 until the emperor’s death in 1799, ice sports events 10 (hold) nearly every year. （六） （25-26高一上·广西族自治区柳州地区民族高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, was a little 1 (confuse) about his first week. First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). 3 (luck), the school adviser helped him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. 7 he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice 8 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam 9 (join) a volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 10 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried his best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网 【答案】failure 【答案】economic 【答案】impression 【答案】positively 【答案】injured 【答案】injured 【答案】fitness 【答案】detailed www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06语法填空 基础必练 (一) (二) (三) (四) (五) (六) (七) (八) 进阶提升 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案】competitive (二) 【答案】strength (三) 【答案】applicants (四) 1.which###that 2.on 3.extremely 4.largest 5.its 6.it 7.hasattracted 8.Toexplore 9.Compared 10.impression (五) 【答案】Amazed (六) 【答案】arrangement (七) 【答案】powerful (八) 【答阕1.which##that2.curiosity3.slimmer 4.basically 5.toadd 6.a 7.hasbecome 8.going 9.on 10. traditional (九) 【答案】1.who2.feelings3.as4.were5.evenings 6.togo 7.beauty 8.grew 9.haveseen .10 were discovered (十) 【答案】1.is2.amazed3.Studying4.isrecorded5.tohand6.to7.that##which8.the9.extremely 2/4 可学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 10.determination (十一) 【答案】1.togo 2.wasinvited 3.really 4.encouraged 5.out 6.disappointed 7.competition 8.that 9.Looking 10.the (十二) 【答】1.looking2.which3.werepreferred 4.havechanged 5.tomake 6.a 7.what 8.attractive 9. slimmer 10.and 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.teenagers 2.tomake 3.an 4.at 5.impossible 6.realizing 7.what 8.ismade 9.challenges 10.yourself (二) 【答案】l.how2.applied3.wastransported4.the5.impressive 6.living 7.truly 8.sights 9.to##with 10.person's (三) 【答案】1.following 2.a 3.and 4.became 5.tohang 6.in 7.who 8.extremely 9.hasbeenregarded 10.length (四) 【答案】l.seventh2.thinking 3.toeducate 4.which##that 5.and 6.harmful 7.excited 8.was 9. representative 10.from (五) 【答案】1.connection2.conditions3.recognizing#recognising 4.developed 5.that##which 6.tohelp 7.into 8.official 9.and 10.were held 314 函学科网 【答案1.confused2.totake3.Luckily joined 10.difficulties www.zxxk.com (六) 4.fluently 5.for 6.but 4/4 让教与学更高效 7.Although##Though 8.playing 9. 专题06 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The teacher told us that (fail) is a necessary part of growth, not a sign of weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：老师告诉我们，失败是成长的必要部分，而不是软弱的表现。空处作宾语从句的主语，提示词的名词形式failure“失败”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。 （二） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）We learned in class how weather can affect a country’s (economy) development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们在课堂上学习了天气如何影响一个国家的经济发展。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，economy的形容词形式是economic。故填economic。 （三） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）He told a funny story to make an (impress) on his new classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，以给他的新同学留下印象。空处应填名词单数作宾语，make an impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impression。 （四） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）He responded (positive) and accepted the fee of $1,000 I had offered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positively 【解析】 考查副词。句意：他的反应很积极，接受了我提出的1000美元的费用。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰。故填positively。 （五） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）The police are waiting to interview the (injury) man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：警察正等着采访那个受伤的人。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰man，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填injured。 （六） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）Be careful with the broken glass in the lab — you might get (injure) if you touch it carelessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：小心实验室的碎玻璃——如果不小心碰到你可能会受伤。空处作表语，形容词injured“受伤的”符合题意，get injured“受伤”是常用表达。故填injured。 （七） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）Doing yoga for 30 minutes a day is a simple way to enhance your physical and mental (fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 考查名词。句意：每天做30分钟瑜伽是提升身心健康的一种简单方式。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词作动词enhance的宾语，fit的名词形式为fitness，表“健康；健壮”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填fitness。 （八） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The history textbook gives a (detail) description of the important events in World War II. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这本历史教科书详细描述了第二次世界大战中的重要事件。本空修饰名词description，用形容词detailed“详细的”，作前置定语。故填detailed。 （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）This year’s school basketball match is more (compete) than last year because more strong teams joined. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：今年的学校篮球比赛比去年更有竞争力，因为更多的强队参加了比赛。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式competitive“有竞争力的”符合题意，和more构成比较级。故填competitive。 （二） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）His greatest (strong) in study is his carefulness in solving math problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他在学习上最大的优点是他解数学题很认真。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式strength“优点”符合题意，为可数名词，结合谓语动词is可知，主语应用单数形式。故填strength。 （三） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）The teacher will choose three excellent (apply) to represent the class in the basketball match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 考查名词。句意：老师将选择三名优秀的申请者代表班级参加篮球比赛。本空作动词choose的宾语，表示“申请者”，应用名词applicant，且由three可知，用复数形式。故填applicants。 （四） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality (活力) In 2025, an exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City” was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. The exhibition 1 allowed visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace focused 2 more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos. The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and a total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex (宫殿群), an 3 (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 4 (large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious because ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学) were integrated (融为) into 5 unique architecture. However, the sense of mystery has faded gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925. As a world-famous museum, the Palace Museum makes 6 possible for visitors to admire more than 1.8 million artifacts (历史文物). Recently, it 7 (attract) many tourists from home and abroad to visit and take photos. 8 (explore) all aspects of the museum, the Palace Museum has launched creative products on sale e-commerce platforms. 9 (compare) with western history, China’s history has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese people. Nowadays the Palace Museum has become a brand-new cultural symbol and also leaves a deep 10 (impress) on visitors. 【答案】1. which##that 2. on 3. extremely 4. largest 5. its 6. it 7. has attracted 8. To explore 9. Compared 10. impression 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院在庆祝其600周年之际，通过展览展示了其丰富的文化遗产和独特魅力，以及故宫博物院在世界文化中的地位和影响。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这场展览不仅让游客更好地欣赏到了故宫的文化魅力，还聚焦了450多件文物和历史照片。“____ allowed visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace”为定语从句，先行词是The exhibition，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which或that引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这场展览不仅让游客更好地欣赏到了故宫的文化魅力，还聚焦了450多件文物和历史照片。focus on“聚焦于”，是固定短语。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在许多人眼中，它的美在于宫殿群，这是一件极其珍贵而华丽的艺术品。空处修饰形容词precious，应用副词extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有70多座大小不一的宫殿和9000多间房屋，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的木结构建筑之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 (5)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它也很神秘，因为中国古代哲学融入了其独特的建筑中。空处修饰名词architecture，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (6)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：故宫博物院作为世界著名的博物馆，使游客能够欣赏到180多万件文物。make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，本空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，它吸引了许多来自国内外的游客前来参观和拍照。attract“吸引”。根据Recently可知，时态用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索博物馆的各个方面，故宫博物院在电子商务平台上推出了创意产品。空处作目的状语，应用动词explore“探索”的不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To explore。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方历史相比，中国历史在一定程度上塑造了中国人的精神世界。compare...with...“与……相比”，句子已有谓语has shaped，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语China’s history和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，故宫博物院已成为全新的文化符号，也给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处作leaves的宾语，应用名词impression“印象”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。 （五） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中） (amaze) at how quickly she mastered the difficult grammar, the teacher praised her in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Amazed 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对她如此迅速地掌握难懂的语法感到惊讶，老师在课上表扬了她。本句谓语为praised，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，主语the teacher与amaze“使惊讶”为被动关系，用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Amazed。 （六） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）She spent a whole afternoon preparing a practical (arrange) for the group study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她花了一整个下午为小组学习做实际安排。根据空格前的a practical可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以此处用提示词的名词形式arrangement表示“安排”。故答案为arrangement。 （七） （25-26高一上·广西玉林五校联考·期中）With the development of AI, robots are becoming more and more (power) in various fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，机器人在各个领域变得越来越强大。本空作表语，用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 （八） （25-26高一上·广西壮族自治区联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 29-year-old Jiang Yue noticed her corgi (柯基犬), Liulian, was overweight, she took him to a pet gym in Shanghai 1 offered not only swimming, but also treadmill (跑步机) workouts. What began out of 2 (curious) soon became necessary for her dog’s health. Her corgi now goes to the gym twice a month, and, in addition, runs outdoors and swims three times a month. She has noticed the difference: The dog is 3 (slim) than before by exercising and has 4 (basic) keep a healthy weight. Once the weather cools down, she plans 5 (add) more outdoor exercise to complement the indoor workouts. Jiang is among 6 growing number of Chinese pet owners bringing their animals to fitness centers. On social media, pet fitness 7 (become) a trending topic in recent years. For example, a search for “pet fitness” on the lifestyle-sharing platform brings up posts of owners doing yoga with their pets, checking in at gyms designed for pets, or 8 (go) outdoors with their pets for long walks and other workouts. Pet fitness is meeting the growing demand as owners focus more 9 their pets’ health and strength. “It offers an alternative to 10 (tradition) activities, adds variety, and strengthens the bond between pets and their owners,” Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the social media. 【答案】1. which##that 2. curiosity 3. slimmer 4. basically 5. to add 6. a 7. has become 8. going 9. on 10. traditional 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国越来越多的宠物主人带宠物去健身中心，宠物健身成为社交媒体上的热门话题，满足了主人对宠物健康和力量日益增长的关注需求。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：29岁的Jiang Yue注意到她的柯基犬“榴莲”超重后，便带它去了上海的一家宠物健身房，这家健身房不仅提供游泳服务，还提供跑步机锻炼项目。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词a pet gym，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：起初出于好奇的尝试很快就因为她的狗的健康变得有必要了。out of是介词短语，后面需要接名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，不可数，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过锻炼，这只狗比以前更苗条了，并且基本上保持了健康的体重。根据than可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级形式。故填slimmer。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通过锻炼，这只狗比以前更苗条了，并且基本上保持了健康的体重。这里需要副词来修饰动词keep，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦天气变凉，她计划增加更多的户外锻炼来补充室内锻炼。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to add。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：Jiang Yue是越来越多带宠物去健身中心的中国宠物主人中的一员。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，growing是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在社交媒体上，宠物健身近年来已经成为一个热门话题。根据in recent years可知，这里需要用现在完成时，主语pet fitness是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在生活方式分享平台上搜索“宠物健身”，会出现主人和宠物一起做瑜伽、在为宠物设计的健身房打卡，或者和宠物一起去户外长时间散步和进行其他锻炼的帖子。这里doing、checking和going是并列的动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填going。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：随着主人更加关注宠物的健康和力量，宠物健身满足了日益增长的需求。focus on是固定搭配，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：北京社会科学院副研究员王鹏在接受社交媒体采访时表示：“它为传统活动提供了一种替代方式，增加了多样性，并加强了宠物和主人之间的联系。”这里需要形容词来修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 （九） （25-26高一上·广西来宾市·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A best friend is someone 1 you can tell everything to, even your most personal 2 (feel) and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 3 her best friend. The German Nazis 4 (be) in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the 5 (evening) and had to stay indoors day and night. Not being able 6 (go) out for such a long time, Anne missed the 7 (beautiful) of nature so much that she 8 (grow) crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening just to see the night. She said: “It is the first time in a year and a half that I 9 (see) the night face to face.” Unfortunately, the family 10 (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place. 【答案】1. who 2. feelings 3. as 4. were 5. evenings 6. to go 7. beauty 8. grew 9. have seen 10. were discovered 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述安妮·弗兰克在纳粹追捕下躲藏，将日记视为挚友，渴望自然，最终全家被发现的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：挚友是你可以倾诉一切的人，甚至包括你最私人的情感和想法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词who。故填who。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：挚友是你可以倾诉一切的人，甚至包括你最私人的情感和想法。此处与thoughts并列，应用feel的名词形式feeling，结合“most”及语境，表“多种情感”，应用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：安妮·弗兰克把她的日记当作最好的朋友。此处为固定搭配“treat...as...”，意为“把……当作……”，所以用介词as。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：德国纳粹正在搜寻安妮和她的家人。此处为谓语动词，描述二战时期发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语The German Nazis为复数，所以用were。故填were。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们甚至在晚上都不敢出去，不得不日夜待在室内。evening为可数名词，结合语境，表“多个晚上”，应用复数形式evenings。故填evenings。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处为固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处作动词missed的宾语，用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：长时间不能出去，安妮非常想念大自然的美，以至于对一切与自然相关的事物都变得痴迷。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为grew。故填grew。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她说：“这是一年半以来我第一次直面夜晚。”此处为固定句型“It is the first time that...”，that从句中用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have seen。故填have seen。 (10)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：不幸的是，这家人最终还是被发现了，并从藏身之处被带走。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的“被发现”这一动作，用一般过去时；且the family与discover为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，指“家人”，所以谓语动词为were discovered。故填were discovered。 （十） （25-26高一上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in a Chinese high school 1 (be) an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet, would you be 2 (amaze) if I told you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful as it is in China? 3 (study) hard is important for US high school students. In US high schools, everything 4 (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 5 (hand) in your homework on time will actually affect your grade in a certain course. Perhaps different from what we used to think of US high school students, they pay great attention 6 getting high scores to get into a key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappointed after graduation. Like university students, US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses 7 attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in 8 same classroom as 12th graders. But this also means he or she has to work 9 (extreme) hard. Obviously the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years younger than others, and there will be plenty of problems to overcome. But overcoming these problems with 10 (determine) will make your confidence stronger. 【答案】1. is 2. amazed 3. Studying 4. is recorded 5. to hand 6. to 7. that##which 8. the 9. extremely 10. determination 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们认为在中国的高中生活是一场冒险，我们必须在堆积如山的作业和考试中生存下来。本句是that引导的宾语从句，be动词作从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语life为第三人称单数。故填is。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张，你会感到惊讶吗？空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语， 此处修饰you，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填amazed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习对美国高中生来说很重要。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Studying。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在美国高中，一切都被记录下来并评分，包括你在测验、考试和期末考试中的成绩。record作本句谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 everything为第三人称单数。故填is recorded。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：不按时交作业实际上会影响你在某门课上的成绩。此处是固定搭配：fail to do意为“未能成功完成某事”。故填to hand。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法不同，他们非常重视获得高分以进入重点大学。此处是固定搭配：pay attention to意为“（对某人/某事）注意”。故填to。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：和大学生一样，美国高中生可以自由选择自己感兴趣的课程。空处引导定语从句，先行词是courses，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：即使是9年级的学生也可以和12年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。the same为固定搭配，意为“一样的”。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但这也意味着他或她必须非常努力地工作。空处修饰空后的副词，用副词修饰。故填extremely。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：但是用决心克服这些问题会让你的信心更强。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。 （十一） （25-26高一上·广西桂林逸仙中学·期中）语法填空 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about 1 (go) to college. She 2 (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. She told them that Orientation Day was 3 (real) helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. During her talk, Lisa 4 (encourage) them to deal with new challenges by going all 5 . She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she was 6 (disappoint). She once was not selected for the end ­of ­year volleyball 7 (compete). At first she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. She believed there’s always a way to be part of something 8 you love. 9 (look) back on her high school life, Lisa gave the new students 10 most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. 【答案】1. to go 2. was invited 3. really 4. encouraged 5. out 6. disappointed 7. competition 8. that 9. Looking 10. the 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丽莎·奥斯本去年6月从高中毕业，即将上大学。她应邀与新同学分享她对高中生活的建议。 (1)题解析： 考查动词短语。句意：丽莎·奥斯本去年6月从高中毕业，即将上大学。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be about to do“即将做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to go。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她应邀与新同学分享她对高中生活的建议。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语she和动词invite为被动关系，故应用被动语态，再根据下文的时态可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填was invited。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她告诉他们，迎新日真的很有帮助。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词really修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们全力以赴去应对新的挑战。根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 (5)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们全力以赴去应对新的挑战。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配go all out“全力以赴”，满足句意要求。故填out。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：丽莎承认她确实有过失望的时候。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她曾经没有入选年终排球比赛。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填competition。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她相信总有一种方法能让你成为自己所爱的人的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词something为不定代词在从句中作宾语成分，故关系代词只能填that。故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾她的高中生活，丽莎给了新同学们最重要的建议，他们应该在朋友需要的时候伸出援助之手，这也会让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语look back on和逻辑主语Lisa为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Looking。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：回顾她的高中生活，丽莎给了新同学们最重要的建议，他们应该在朋友需要的时候伸出援助之手，这也会让他们感觉很好。根据空后的形容词最高级形式可知，这里应用定冠词the。故填the。 （十二） （25-26高一上·广西师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people thought a lot about beauty. It was not just about 1 (look) good; beauty was also about being good inside. Many ideas about beauty came from Confucian philosophy, 2 taught that inner beauty is more important than looks. In the past, fair skin and delicate features 3 (prefer) because they showed that a person was noble and did not work outside. These ideas 4 (change) over time but still affect today’s ideas about beauty. Women in ancient China used special beauty routines 5 (make) themselves look beautiful. They used things like rice powder for fair skin and natural products for 6 nice look. In different times, 7 people thought about beauty was different. For example, during the Tang Dynasty, a fuller figure was seen as 8 (attract) because it showed health. Later, the Song Dynasty favored a 9 (slim) look. In short, ancient Chinese ideas of beauty were more than skin deep. They mixed the way people looked 10 who they were on the inside. These ideas are still important today. 【答案】1. looking 2. which 3. were preferred 4. have changed 5. to make 6. a 7. what 8. attractive 9. slimmer 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国对美的看法。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是为了好看。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为介词about，设空处为动名词的形式作宾语。故填looking。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多关于美的观念来自儒家哲学，它教导人们内在美比外表更重要。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为Confucian philosophy。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，白皙的皮肤和精致的五官更受青睐，因为它们表明一个人是高贵的，并且没有在外面工作。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语fair skin and delicate features之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were preferred。 (4)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意: 随着时间的推移，这些观念发生了变化，但仍然影响着今天对美的观念。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语over time，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致。故填have changed。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代的女性用特殊的日常美容活动使自己看起来美丽。设空处为句子的非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填to make。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他们用米粉来美白皮肤，用天然产品来美容。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：在不同的时代，人们对美的看法是不同的。设空处引导主语从句在从句中作表物的宾语，应用what。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：例如，在唐朝，丰满的身材被视为有吸引力。设空处为形容词的形式作补语。故填attractive。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词的比较级。句意：后来，宋朝喜欢更苗条的样子。设空处为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，根据上句fuller，可知，设空处应为比较级的形式。故填slimmer。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他们把人们的外表和他们的内心混在一起。设空处为连词并列the way以及宾语who they were on the inside，应用and。故填and。 （一） （25-26高一上·广西玉林八校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small; for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest difficulty in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 9 (challenging) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】1. teenagers 2. to make 3. an 4. at 5. impossible 6. realizing 7. what 8. is made 9. challenges 10. yourself 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。本文围绕青少年如何实现梦想展开论述，强调梦想的重要性及实现梦想的方法，通过引用作家安德鲁·马修斯的观点，引导读者正视挑战、坚持目标。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：作为青少年，你们拥有许多梦想。as是介词，其后要接名词。空前没有冠词，要将括号里的名词teenager变成复数形式teenagers，与主语you(你们)相对应。故填teenagers。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经尽力使你的梦想成真吗？try可以接V-ing或动词不定式作宾语，结合dream come true(梦想成真)所提示的语境，可知本题要用try+动词不定式结构，强调努力去做，而非尝试一下。故填to make。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。安德鲁·马修斯，澳大利亚作家，告诉我们实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。_____Australian writer作Andrew Matthews的同位语，所填词修饰单数可数名词Australian writer，该短语第一次提到，要用不定冠词表示泛指。由于Australian以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者觉得自己不可能成为一名作家。be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长”，符合句意。故填at。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者觉得自己不可能成为一名作家。根据句中的you are not very good at some school subjects(你在某些学校科目上不是很擅长)，可推断此处表示“认为成为作家是不可能的”，要在形容词possible之前加否定前缀im。故填impossible。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这类想法会阻碍你实现梦想。由于stop sb. (from) doing sth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处省略了介词from，要将括号里的realize变成V-ing形式。故填realizing。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。telling yourself后接了宾语从句_______you want，所填连接词在从句中作及物动词want的宾语，连接代词what表示“什么”，在宾语从句中可以作宾语，符合本句句意。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一步一步来做这件事，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。括号里给了动词make，其后有up of。由于be made up of是固定短语，表示“由……组成”，本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语a big dream是单数名词，be动词要用is。故填is made。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在你通往梦想的道路上会有许多挑战。many要接复数名词，括号里的challenging是形容词，对应的名词是challenge，复数形式是challenges。故填challenges。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但最大的挑战来自你自己。所填词作介词from的宾语，要将人称代词you变成反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”，符合句意。故填yourself。 （二） （25-26高一上·广西第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 1 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 2 (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. It struck me that this isn’t just handcraft，but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 3 (transport) to another world with the streetlights crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, where ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt 4 unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even more 5 (impress). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 6 (live) here thousands of years ago. Suzhou 7 (true) deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 8 (sight) to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. Through this trip, I gained a deeper connection 9 China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 10 (person) heart and soul. 【答案】1. how 2. applied 3. was transported 4. the 5. impressive 6. living 7. truly 8. sights 9. to##with 10. person’s 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生在苏州的所见所感，体验传统与现代交融之美。 (1)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州给了我一个全新的视角，让我看到传统与现代是如何在这座城市中完美共存的。本空引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何”，故用how引导该从句。故填how。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在寻求实践体验的过程中，我意识到每一针背后所运用的惊人耐心和技巧都是如此的奇迹，用线编织出故事。realized后为宾语从句，从句谓语为were，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词patience and skill，且apply与patience and skill之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填applied。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州，我被街灯、拥挤的市场和街头小吃带到了另一个世界。本空在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故时态用一般过去时，且transport与主语I之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was transported。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：走在平江路上，古建筑与现代灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的美丽。此处表示特指“苏州独特的美丽”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：参观草鞋山考古遗址公园更是令人印象深刻。本空在句中作表语，且表示“令人印象深刻的”，故用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古老的遗迹中，我试图想象几千年前生活在这里的人们的日常生活。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词those，且live与those之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填living。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：苏州被誉为“博物馆之城、公园之城、戏剧之城”，从历史古迹到现代建筑，从著名公园到迷人的本土文化，它确实当之无愧。本空在句中修饰动词deserves，作状语，故用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。本空在句中作介词from的宾语，sight“景点”为可数名词，结合“modern buildings”可知，此处应用复数形式sights，表泛指多个历史景点。故填sights。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：通过这次旅行，我对中国的文化和进步有了更深的联系。本空在句中与名词connection构成固定短语，gain a deeper connection to/with表示“获得与……更深的联系”，所以用介词to/with。故填to/with。 (10)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：所以，去苏州旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它也使一个人的心灵和灵魂受益。此处修饰名词“heart and soul”，需用名词所有格表示“……的”；person的所有格形式是person’s。故填person’s。 （三） （25-26高一上·广西南宁第三十六中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet refers to two poetic lines 1 (follow) certain rules, often written on red paper for appreciation. As 2 form of Chinese literature, the couplet varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4 (become) ubiquitous (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custom for people 5 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6 a similar way. It was said that the earliest couplet was written by Meng Chang, 7 was king of Houshu State and it was 8 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two lines of equal 10 (long). However, the number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone (平声). 【答案】1. following 2. a 3. and 4. became 5. to hang 6. in 7. who 8. extremely 9. has been regarded 10. length 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联，包括其功能、起源、历史演变以及创作规则等。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国对联是指遵循特定规则的两行诗句，通常写在红纸上供人欣赏。句子已有谓语refers to，空处是非谓语动词，follow“遵循”与其逻辑主语poetic lines是主动关系，因此用follow的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰名词短语poetic lines。故填following。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格多样。此处介绍对联的地位，空处表示泛指，意为“一种形式”，应用不定冠词，且form的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：有些表达人们对祖国的热爱，有些描绘自然之美，还有一些传达对新年的美好祝愿。本句中逗号前后为三个完整的简单句，三者之间是并列关系，空处应用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：对联起源于五代，并在明清时期变得十分普及。空处作句子的谓语，根据前文的“originated”和“in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，时态应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，空格处并列的谓语动词使用过去式。故填became。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：古人在春节悬挂桃符驱邪是一种习俗。根据空前的“It was a custom for people”可知，此处用固定句型It was a custom for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是习俗”，空处需用hang“悬挂”的不定式。故填to hang。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如今，对联以类似的方式被使用。根据空前的“couplets are used”可知，固定搭配in a ... way“以某种方式”符合题意，表示“以相似的方式使用对联”。故填in。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：据说最早的对联由后蜀国君孟昶所作，北宋时期对联极为流行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Meng Xu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据说最早的对联由后蜀国君孟昶所作，北宋时期对联极为流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词extremely，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自明代起，创作对联被视为文人雅士生活的标志。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since the Ming Dynasty”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，regard“视作”和主语to write couplets之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是单个不定式短语，助动词应用has。故填has been regarded。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：对联的两行长度相等。空处作of的宾语，被equal修饰，名词length符合题意，意为“长度”。故填length。 （四） （25-26高一上·广西壮族自治区来宾高中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】1. seventh 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. which##that 5. and 6. harmful 7. excited 8. was 9. representative 10. from 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 (1)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 （五） （25-26高一上·广西南宁第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has developed a deep 1 (connect) with ice and snow. Besides simply surviving the cold winter 2 (condition), the Chinese people have learned to appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season. An ancient cave painting discovered in Altay, Xinjiang shows human sliding (滑行) over slopes when they raised animals. Historians believe the painting to be between 5,000 and 10,000 years old, 3 (recognize) Altay as “the ancient cradle of skiing”. This early skiing, 4 (develop) by ancient northern Chinese who called their tools “wooden horses”, was the first winter sport and later inspired ice skating. Yu the Great in ancient China used a sled-shaped boat to travel across muddy lands, a basic design 5 was transformed into a key tool for ice and snow travel — the sled (雪橇). In the Tang Dynasty, hunters would go sliding over ice with wooden boards tied to their feet 6 (help) them catch prey. By the Song Dynasty (960–1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting 7 a recreational activity. During the Ming Dynasty, it gained recognition as an 8 (office) court sport. Ice skating reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty 9 became a great tradition after the winter solstice in December. Ice sports became widespread particularly under the rule of Emperor Qianlong (1735-1796). From 1742 until the emperor’s death in 1799, ice sports events 10 (hold) nearly every year. 【答案】1. connection 2. conditions 3. recognizing##recognising 4. developed 5. that##which 6. to help 7. into 8. official 9. and 10. were held 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国冰雪运动的历史发展及演变过程。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：纵观历史，中国与冰雪有着深厚的联系。根据空前deep可知，空处需用名词connection，表示“联系”，作动词developed的宾语。故填connection。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：除了在寒冷的冬季条件下生存之外，中国人民还学会了欣赏和享受这个季节的挑战。空处需用名词conditions，表示“条件”，作介词in的宾语，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数。故填conditions。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：历史学家认为这幅画有5000到10000年的历史，认为阿勒泰是“滑雪的古老摇篮”。本句已有谓语动词believe，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词recognize与主句主语Historians之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词recognizing/recognising作状语。故填recognizing/recognising。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种早期的滑雪运动是由中国古代北方人发展的，他们称他们的工具为“木马”，是第一项冬季运动，后来促进了滑冰运动。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词skiing，空处动词develop与名词skiing之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代大禹用雪橇状的船在泥泞的土地上航行，这种基本设计后来演变成冰雪旅行的关键工具——雪橇。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是design，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐朝，猎人会滑着绑在脚上的木板在冰上滑行，帮助他们捕捉猎物。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：到了宋朝（960-1279），滑冰已经从一种实用的交通工具和狩猎方式发展成为一种娱乐活动。develop from...into...“从……发展成……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词into。故填into。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在明朝，它作为一种正式的宫廷运动得到了认可。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词court sport，office的形容词为official，表示“正式的”。故填official。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：滑冰在清朝达到了新的高度，并在12月冬至后成为一项伟大的传统。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间表示顺承关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从1742年到乾隆皇帝去世的1799年，几乎每年都举行冰上运动赛事。根据时间状语From 1742 until the emperor’s death in 1799可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语ice sports events与hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were held。 （六） （25-26高一上·广西族自治区柳州地区民族高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, was a little 1 (confuse) about his first week. First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2 (take). 3 (luck), the school adviser helped him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4 (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up 5 advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6 the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. 7 he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practice 8 (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam 9 (join) a volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 10 (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried his best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. confused 2. to take 3. Luckily 4. fluently 5. for 6. but 7. Although##Though 8. playing 9. joined 10. difficulties 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中新生Adam开学一周后所发生的事情，展现了Adam的成长和积极心态。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：Adam是一名高中新生，他在开学第一周有些迷茫。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“困惑的、迷茫的”，修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“confused”。故填confused。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他不确定自己想选哪些课程。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“want”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：want to do sth.，意为“想要做……”，符合句意。故填to take。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，学校的辅导员帮了他大忙。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他选择的课程之一是中文，因为他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。修饰动词“speak”，用副词形式，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：他还报名参加了高级文学课——他喜欢英语，而且在这方面很擅长。短语sign up for，意为“报名参加……”，符合句意。故填for。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，Adam原本想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉他，他的球技还不够好。空处为连词形式；空前“he wanted to join the school football team”和空后“the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough.”之间存在转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然感到有些失落，但他并没有灰心，而是决定坚持练习足球，争取明年能加入球队。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用“although”或“though”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然感到有些失落，但他并没有灰心，而是决定坚持练习足球，争取明年能加入球队。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“practice”的宾语，用动名词形式，构成短语：practice doing…，意为“练习做某事”，符合句意。故填playing。 (9)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽全力帮助社区里的无家可归者。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Adam”，和动词“join”之间为主动关系。故填joined。 (10)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但他从未放弃。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填difficulties。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $