精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2027届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

高2027届高三第一次质量检测 英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Help look for her wallet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Hotel clerk and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Conducting an interview. C. Offering career guidance. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children’s lack of books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan obtain books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2: 30 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm C. At 4: 00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the festival end? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 15. What do we know about this year’s festival? A. Participants are free to select their themes. B. It drew photographers from over 30 countries. C. Almost 20, 000 individuals submitted their works. 16. What does the man mention about the festival at last? A. Its ambitious aim. B. Its significant impact. C. Its training program. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create SafeWander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of SafeWander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about SafeWander? A. It should be upgraded. B. It has very limited practical value. C. It has positively improved people’s lives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 1. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 2. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 3. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍本月三款智能科技产品（Eufy E15自动割草机、任天堂 Switch 2游戏机及配套游戏、Audio Technica Hotaru唱片机）的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. (E15足够智能，在割草时能够识别树木、边界，甚至宠物。)”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. (Switch 2在英国售价为395英镑，《马里奥赛车世界》售价为65英镑。如果你把它们捆绑在一起（一套），你只需要支付429英镑。现在单独购买Switch 2，可以享受9折优惠。如果您购买2套或以上，您可以享受8折优惠。)”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2=858英镑，享受20%折扣后需支付858×(1-20%)=686 英镑，这是购买2台Switch 2和2款《马里奥赛车世界》的最低价格（单独购买无此优惠）。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness. (此外，这款唱片机本身通过磁悬浮技术悬浮在空中，这不仅看起来极其酷炫，还意味着它能隔绝震动，从而实现最高的音乐保真度。)”可知，磁悬浮设计（属于创意设计的一部分）是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。 B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth had ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to reenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30 km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 4. What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Ambitious. D. Practical. 5. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A. To set a new world record. B. To test his physical limits. C. To shorten the distance. D. To avoid the potential risk. 6. What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A. It is awkward to see his family. B. It is too long since he left home. C. He feels regretful for traveling. D. He wants to accompany his family more. 7. What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A. The power of spirit. B. The need for recognition. C. The meaning of exploration. D. The importance of adaptation. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1998年英国冒险家卡尔·布希比计划从智利的蓬塔阿雷纳斯徒步走回英国家乡赫尔，原本计划8年走完全程，没想到持续到27年之久，他在途中历经各种挑战，最终踏上了回家的最后一段旅程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前“In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport (1998年，英国冒险家卡尔·布希比在智利的一条路上眺望，并定下目标：不借助任何交通工具，徒步一路走回英国赫尔的家)”以及画线词后“What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. (他当时没想到的是，这场他原以为会耗时八年的旅程，最终会变成一场横跨大陆、海洋与历史的非凡跋涉，足足持续了27年。)”可知，不借助任何交通工具从智利徒步回英国是一个难度极大、十分大胆的目标，需要横跨大陆和海洋，因此audacious和ambitious“雄心勃勃的”含义相近。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. (去年，当他无法安全通过一个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新挑战——横渡里海。)”可知，布希比横渡里海是为了避开途经欧洲国家的潜在风险。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. (他承认，近三十年后重返家乡会让他感觉不真实。他29岁离开，会在58岁回来。他说和家人重聚意味着“重新认识彼此”。)”可知，布希比离开家乡太久，许久没有和家人接触，他和家人都需要重新熟悉彼此，因此他说“重新认识彼此”是想表达他已经离家太长时间了。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. (他这项名为“歌利亚远征”的任务，历经了五任英国首相任期、一场全球公共卫生事件和多场战争，但他的精神依旧和1998年一样坚定。当他进入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后一程时，全世界都在为他欢呼。)”可知，这场跨越近三十年的远征，支撑布希比走下来的是他从未动摇的坚定精神，因此歌利亚远征象征着精神的强大力量。 C “The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us.” says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them. But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate. Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain. Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty— and ultimately opting for the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural rewards centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars— suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching. “We as a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,” Ariely says. In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional response— including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational. 8. What do researchers consider lying as, according to paragraph 1? A. an early sign of cognitive development. B. an ability that ceases to grow at age two. C. an innocent and yet necessary human skill. D. an inborn quality that goes beyond morality. 9. Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work? A. It is hard to choose from several options. B. It involves lots of complex mental activity. C. It is difficult to sound natural or convincing. D. It requires speedy blood flow into one’s brain. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Which external factors will result in lying. B. What consequences lying may bring. C. Why lying deserves to be punished. D. When people tend to be dishonest. 11. What key finding did Ariely’s 2016 study reveal about dishonesty? A. Repeated lying reduces amygdala responses. B. Anxiety increases steadily with repeated lies C. Dishonesty permanently damages the amygdala. D. Falsehoods remain constant without consequences. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了说谎行为的心理学和神经科学基础，包括说谎的早期发展、大脑活动、外部影响因素以及说谎对大脑的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them.(一些专家甚至认为说谎是一个发展里程碑，就像爬行和行走一样，因为它需要复杂的计划、注意力和从他人的角度看问题的能力来操纵他们。)”可知，研究者认为说谎是认知发展的早期标志。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.(但其他人选择说谎，他们的额顶叶控制网络活动增加，这与困难或复杂的思维有关。)”可知，说谎需要付出努力是因为它涉及许多复杂的心理活动。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段中的“External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.(外部条件也会影响我们何时说谎以及说谎的频率。研究表明，当我们能够合理化说谎、感到压力和疲劳或看到他人不诚实时，我们更有可能说谎。而当我们有道德提醒或认为别人在看着我们时，我们不太可能说谎。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们哪些外部因素会导致说谎。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational.(但当科学家让受试者玩一个通过欺骗伙伴获胜的游戏时，他们注意到来自杏仁核的负面信号开始减少。不仅如此，当人们对不诚实行为不承担后果时，他们的谎言往往会变得更加耸人听闻。)”可知，Ariely的2016年研究揭示的关键发现是重复说谎会减少杏仁核的反应。故选A。 D Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest, the call of a rare bird, or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever — not because the species themselves disappear, but because the words describing them fade from memory. Every time an endangered language dies, we risk losing not just words. Languages do far more than help people communicate; they serve as living libraries of local knowledge. Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status — information vital for conservation. These minute classifications often reflect ecological relationships invisible to outsiders. Meanwhile, the world’s hotspots of language diversity often correspond with areas of high biodiversity. Places like Papua New Guinea, the Congo Basin, and the Amazon host not only an explosion of species but also an astonishing range of languages. This doesn’t happen accidentally. Communities that have lived in harmony with their ecosystems for thousands of years have developed languages that reflect and reinforce this unique relationship. In some cases, a single word in a local language might describe a plant’s life cycle, its uses, and even its relationship to other species — information that could take years for scientists to document. As a result, the extinction of a language can erase the memory of local species, which in turn accelerates the loss of these species, creating a domino effect that endangers entire ecosystems. Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. It’s often passed down orally, through stories or songs, using words that don’t translate easily. For instance, the Yupik people of Alaska have complicated vocabulary for ice conditions, crucial for survival in a severe climate. When such knowledge is lost, communities and researchers alike lose invaluable insights into how to live sustainably in difficult environments. The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late? 12. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the Seri People’s words for turtles? A. Turtle conservation depends mainly on understanding local naming practices. B. Native communities rely on turtles as their main food source. C. Local languages often capture ecological details that Western science may miss. D. Seri people have developed unique hunting methods based on turtle ages. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The extinction of a language has no direct impact on the survival of local species. B. Regions with rich biodiversity usually have fewer languages. C. The Yupik people’s vocabulary for ice is primarily used in scientific research D. Endangered languages often contain sustainable practices for managing natural resources. 14. It is implied in the passage that endangered languages ________. A. may document the decline of survival means B. might reveal conflicts among species C. can influence human self-perception D. will die out faster than expected 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who Turns the Tide of Civilizations B. Why Fading Voices Hold the Key C. What Hidden Wonders Whisper D. Where Old Stories Lead Us 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了濒危语言的消失会导致生态知识和文化认同的丧失。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status — information vital for conservation.(当地语言有时会以西方科学忽视的方式对物种进行分类。例如，墨西哥的塞里人根据蠵龟的年龄、大小和筑巢状态使用不同的词汇——这些信息对保护工作至关重要)”可知，作者提到塞里人对海龟的词汇是为了说明当地语言往往能捕捉到西方科学可能错过的生态细节。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests.(许多濒危语言包含通过几个世纪的观察和实验收集到的实用智慧，包括药用植物的细节、可持续的狩猎方法以及管理水、土壤和森林的有效方式)”可知，濒危语言中往往包含管理自然资源的可持续实践经验。所以D项“濒危语言通常包含管理自然资源的可持续做法。”的说法正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. (濒危语言的消失不仅是科学上的紧急情况，也是一场文化悲剧。语言是人类身份的核心部分，塑造了人们如何看待自己以及他们在世界上的地位。对许多人来说，用来描述河流、森林或鸟类的词语已经融入了他们的归属感和责任感。失去一门语言就像失去了自己的一部分)”可知，濒危语言能够影响人类的自我感知。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是首段“Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest, the call of a rare bird, or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever — not because the species themselves disappear, but because the words describing them fade from memory.(想象这样一个世界：古老森林的沙沙声、稀有鸟类的呼唤声或隐藏药用植物的秘密可能永远消失——不是因为物种本身消失，而是因为描述它们的词语从记忆中褪色)”以及末段“Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late?(每一种消失的语言都是一本合上的书，锁住了生存的方法、进化的隐藏奇迹以及与自然平衡共处的蓝图。当世界面临严重的生态危机时，这些语言中的智慧可能是我们最宝贵的资源。在一切太迟之前，难道不是时候倾听了吗？)”可知，文章论述了濒危语言的消失不仅导致生态知识的流失，也造成文化悲剧，强调这些“渐逝的声音”掌握着人类生存和生态平衡的关键。B项“Why Fading Voices Hold the Key(为何渐逝的声音掌握着关键)”呼应了文章主旨，用“Fading Voices”指“濒危语言”，用“Hold the Key”表明这些语言“蕴含着应对生态与文化危机的关键知识与智慧”，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I first turned to an AI chatbot because I wanted to lose a little weight. I asked it to make a daily meal plan based on my calories, training, and food choices. The suggestions were far from perfect, but they gave me simple ideas for snacks and whole-grain foods. Later, I began sending the chatbot a list of what I ate each day so it could count my calories and protein. ___16___ Curious about whether this was a safe method, I spoke with several sports nutrition experts. They agreed that my progress was not only because of the AI chatbot but also because I checked its advice carefully. ___17___ In their view, blindly following AI advice without human judgment can be risky. Therefore, people who struggle with unhealthy eating habits or lack basic nutrition knowledge should not rely on AI at all. ___18___ It can give general suggestions, show basic patterns in daily eating, and encourage beginners to pay more attention to their food. One expert even said that AI is “better than nothing” — and sometimes better than online influencers who share untested nutrition ideas. But when athletes want to win races or reach very specific goals, AI alone is not enough. Another limitation is that the chatbot always gives an answer, even when the information is uncertain. ___19___ Users must ask for sources, compare different suggestions, and think critically. Experts point out that when used wisely, AI can support the work between athletes and human coaches. ___20___ In the end, AI may guide us toward healthier choices, but it cannot replace the careful judgment of trained dietitians. A. Still, for many people, AI can be helpful. B. It may guess, simplify, or miss important context. C. Many people still believe AI can replace coaches completely. D. For them, the key is how the user and the AI tool work together. E. Some trainers have already used AI tools to help organize data and plan meals. F. Sometimes it made small mistakes, but overall my diet became healthier than before. G. As a result, experts say we should use AI to improve conversations, not to end them. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者使用人工智能聊天机器人辅助饮食计划，并探讨了人工智能在饮食建议中的利弊及专家对此的看法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Later, I began sending the chatbot a list of what I ate each day so it could count my calories and protein.(后来，我开始给聊天机器人发送我每天吃的东西的清单，这样它就可以计算我的卡路里和蛋白质)”可知，上文提到作者开始使用聊天机器人记录饮食，本空应介绍作者使用聊天机器人记录饮食的经历与效果，F选项“Sometimes it made small mistakes, but overall my diet became healthier than before.(有时它会犯一些小错误，但总的来说，我的饮食比以前更健康了)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“They agreed that my progress was not only because of the AI chatbot but also because I checked its advice carefully.(他们一致认为，我的进步不仅是因为人工智能聊天机器人，还因为我仔细检查了它的建议)”及下文“In their view, blindly following AI advice without human judgment can be risky.(在他们看来，盲目听从人工智能的建议而不进行人为判断是有风险的)”可知，上文提到作者仔细检查聊天机器人的建议，下文提到盲目听从人工智能的建议有风险，本空应说明专家强调使用者要自己判断，D选项“For them, the key is how the user and the AI tool work together.(对他们来说，关键在于用户和人工智能工具如何合作)”能呈上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“It can give general suggestions, show basic patterns in daily eating, and encourage beginners to pay more attention to their food.(它可以给出一般性的建议，展示日常饮食的基本模式，并鼓励初学者更加关注他们的食物)”可知，下文提到人工智能的优点，本空应说明人工智能是有帮助的，A选项“Still, for many people, AI can be helpful.(尽管如此，对于许多人来说，人工智能仍然是有帮助的)”能呈上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Another limitation is that the chatbot always gives an answer, even when the information is uncertain.(另一个限制是，即使信息不确定，聊天机器人也总是会给出答案)”及下文“Users must ask for sources, compare different suggestions, and think critically.(用户必须询问来源，比较不同的建议，并进行批判性思考)”可知，上文提到聊天机器人的局限性，下文提到用户应该如何做，本空应说明聊天机器人可能会有的缺点，B选项“It may guess, simplify, or miss important context.(它可能会猜测、简化或忽略重要的背景信息)”能呈上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Experts point out that when used wisely, AI can support the work between athletes and human coaches.(专家指出，如果使用得当，人工智能可以支持运动员和人类教练之间的合作)”可知，上文强调人工智能可以辅助教练的工作，本空应举例说明这一点。E选项“Some trainers have already used AI tools to help organize data and plan meals.(一些教练已经使用人工智能工具来帮助整理数据和规划饮食)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，共50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the stadium to watch the Special Olympics with my son on a cold February day. Little did I know the ____21____ that awaited us inside the stadium. Before entering the stadium, I attached a three-word sign to my baby’s stroller (婴儿车), hoping to ____22____ the people inside. Months earlier, I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Feeling ____23____, I read everything I could get my hands on about it. One day, while seeking guidance from various sources, I ____24____ a piece of news that Toronto would host the Special Olympics. ____25____ to know what the future might hold for my son, I went to the event with my boy. Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of ____26____. Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____27____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____28____ my little sign. He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____29____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. He ____30____ that a mother would rarely publicly announce her child’s ____31____ in the past. But I was ____32____. I accepted it with hope and expectations. I was astonished by the ____33____ of my sign, which merely read, “Future Special Olympian”. Besides, surrounded by such a ____34____ community, I felt that my worry and uncertainty about my son’s future ____35____. I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support. 21. A. warmth B. education C. opportunity D. competition 22. A. put down B. rely on C. connect with D. stand for 23. A. painless B. desperate C. blameless D. guilty 24. A. thought over B. put off C. took up D. came across 25. A. Afraid B. Anxious C. Qualified D. Embarrassed 26. A. rewards B. complaints C. attention D. gratitude 27. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. charging D. instructing 28. A. adapted B. tolerated C. acknowledged D. received 29. A. properly B. carefully C. bitterly D. proudly 30. A. forgot B. warned C. stressed D. valued 31. A. sorrow B. potential C. character D. disability 32. A. satisfied B. different C. intelligent D. ordinary 33. A. impact B. affection C. improvement D. advantage 34. A. welcoming B. successful C. wealthy D. creative 35. A. continued B. disappeared C. dominated D. heightened 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了作者在一个寒冷的二月天带着患有唐氏综合征的儿子去观看特奥会。作者在婴儿车上贴了一个三个词的标语“未来的特奥运动员”，意外获得了众人的热情关注与鼓励，这让作者对儿子的未来从担忧变为充满希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我几乎不知道体育场内等待着我们的是怎样的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. education教育；C. opportunity机会；D. competition竞赛。根据后文“ Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of ____. Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”可知，进入体育场后人们表现出的热情互动、鼓励和支持，体现了“温暖”的氛围。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在进入体育场之前，我在宝宝的婴儿车上贴了一张三个字的标语，希望能与里面的人建立联系。A. put down放下，记下；B. rely on依靠；C. connect with与……联系，沟通；D. stand for代表。根据后文“the people inside”以及进入后人们主动与作者握手、交谈等互动可知，作者希望通过标语“与里面的人建立联系”。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到绝望，于是阅读了所有我能找到的关于唐氏综合征的资料。A. painless无痛的；B. desperate绝望的，极度渴望的；C. blameless无可指责的；D. guilty内疚的。根据前文“I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”以及后文“read everything I could get my hands on about it”这种急切搜寻信息的行为，可推断作者当时的心情是“绝望的”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，当我在从各种渠道寻求指导时，我偶然看到一条新闻，说多伦多将举办特殊奥林匹克运动会。A. thought over仔细考虑；B. put off推迟；C. took up开始从事，占据；D. came across偶然发现，碰到。根据后文“a piece of news”和语境可知，作者是在搜寻信息时“偶然看到/发现”这条新闻的。came across符合“偶然遇见”的意思。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我渴望知道儿子的未来可能会怎样，于是带着他去了这次活动。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Anxious渴望的，焦虑的；C. Qualified有资格的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“to know what the future might hold for my son”以及前文“Feeling ____”的情绪可知，作者想了解孩子的未来，心情是“渴望的、急切的”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一进入体育场，我的标语就引起了大量关注。A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. attention关注，注意；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”等一系列人们主动过来互动、问候的行为可知，标语引起了大家的“注意”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：家长们伸出手，握着我的手，鼓励着我们。A. encouraging鼓励；B. evaluating评估；C. charging收费，指控；D. instructing指导。根据后文“eager to extend their best wishes”以及全文积极温暖的基调可知，其他家长对这位新妈妈的行为是“鼓励”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：甚至赛事的经理也注意到了我的小标语。A. adapted适应，改编；B. tolerated容忍；C. acknowledged承认，注意到；D. received收到。根据后文“He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. ”可知，赛事经理不仅看到了标语，还向媒体提及，说明他“注意到”了它。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：他向媒体分享说，我们出现在体育场，标语被自豪地展示着，是这次比赛的“关键时刻”。A. properly恰当地；B. carefully仔细地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. proudly骄傲地，自豪地。根据前文作者主动贴上标语的行为，以及经理将此视为“关键时刻”可知，作者是“自豪地”展示标语。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他强调说，在过去，一位母亲很少会公开宣布她孩子的残疾。A. forgot忘记；B. warned警告；C. stressed强调；D. valued重视。根据前文“He shared with the media”经理向媒体分享观点，是在“强调”作者行为的意义。stressed that...意为“强调说……”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. sorrow悲伤；B. potential潜力；C. character性格；D. disability残疾。根据前文“my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”作者孩子患有唐氏综合征，可知，这里指的是孩子的“残疾”状况。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我不同。A. satisfied满意的；B. different不同的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文经理说“a mother would rarely publicly announce”用“But”转折，说明作者的做法与过去“不同”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被我标语的感染力感到震惊，它仅仅写着：“未来的特殊奥运选手”。A. impact影响，冲击力；B. affection喜爱；C. improvement改进；D. advantage优势。根据前文“Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____ my little sign.”标语引起的广泛关注和积极反响，可知其产生了巨大的“影响”或“感染力”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，被这样一个充满欢迎的社区所包围，我感到我对儿子未来的担忧和不确定都消失了。A. welcoming欢迎的，好客的；B. successful成功的；C. wealthy富有的；D. creative有创造力的。根据前文“Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes.”可知，这是一个“充满欢迎的”社区。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. dominated主导，支配；D. heightened提高，加剧。根据后文“I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support.”可知，作者重获信心，因此之前的“担忧和不确定”应该“消失”了。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, ____36____ Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, ____37____ (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!” Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online, inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just ____38____ (sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. ____39____ spreads globally is not China in its full ____40____ (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple ____41____ (comfort) like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors ____42____ singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the ____43____ (remark) vitality of Chinese seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, ____44____ (engage) in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is ____45____ (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. 【答案】36. an 37. answers 38. sampling 39. What 40. complexity 41. comforts 42. in 43. remarkable 44. engaged##engaging 45. steadily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人在中国定居，体验中国日常生活、模仿中国日常习惯，中国魅力正逐渐获得世界认可的情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：伊娃·莫拉罗，一位意大利媒体从业者，和一群早起的人一起伸展身体，迎接新的一天。media professional为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位意大利媒体从业者”，为泛指；Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在小区院子的楼下，法国企业家苏亚停好自行车，微笑着用中文回应邻居的问候：“吃过啦！”。此处与parks并列作谓语动词，主语Sua是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，所以用answers。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有仅仅体验短暂的“中国经历”，而是选择定居中国，真正欣赏中国的生活方式。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，所以用sampling。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“传播的事物”，所以用What引导该主语从句，且句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。空处作介词in的宾语，且被形容词full修饰，所以用complex的名词形式complexity，此处表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她在中国生活了近二十年，对热水和中医这类简单舒适的事物产生了深厚的感情。comfort此处表示“令人舒适的事物”，为可数名词，结合like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine可知，此处用复数形式comforts。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。join sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。空处修饰名词vitality，所以用remark的形容词形式remarkable，意为“非凡的、显著的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她真诚地希望自己晚年也能像他们一样，充满激情，参与社区活动，乐于交流。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，be engaged in“参与”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词；engage in也表示“参与”，所以这里也可用现在分词engaging。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着更多人体验中国日常生活的节奏，中国的魅力正逐渐获得世界的认可。空处修饰动词gaining，所以用steady的副词形式steadily，意为“逐渐地、稳步地”。 第四部分 写作部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 体验和感受 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Learn a New Skill ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Learn a New Skill During the holiday, I learned a new skill — baking cakes. What I did was to follow online recipes and practice step by step. At first, it was challenging because I didn’t know how to control the oven temperature well. However, after several attempts, I finally made a delicious cake, which surprised my family. I felt extremely happy and proud when I saw them enjoying the cake I made. What I learned is that patience and practice are the keys to success. This experience has made me more confident and eager to try new things. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报组织的活动为背景，分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，包括技能描述、体验和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious → tasty 使惊讶：surprise → astonish 高兴的：happy → delighted 渴望的：eager → keen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：However, after several attempts, I finally made a delicious cake, which surprised my family. 拓展句：However, after I had made several attempts, I finally made a delicious cake, which surprised my family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I did was to follow online recipes and practice step by step.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】However, after several attempts, I finally made a delicious cake, which surprised my family.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For Jake, the journey from high school to college had never seemed so challenging. The real world— the campus life he had heard so much about, the decisions on what to study, what career to pursue, and how to find his place— felt like a heavy weight on his chest. He had no clue what his future held. One afternoon, Jake’s mom suggested he spend some time volunteering at the community center. “It might be a good way to take your mind off things,” she said. At first, he resisted. Volunteering didn't sound like the right way to prepare for college. He needed to focus on his future, not wasting time helping others. But eventually, he agreed unwillingly. When Jake first arrived at the center, the atmosphere felt unfamiliar but warm. It was a small, comfortable space with colorful walls, art supplies, and kids playing in the corner. He was assigned to help with the kids’ art class. The first few days were uneventful. Jake just sat back, passing out crayons, organizing the art supplies, and occasionally offering a word of encouragement to the kids. But one particular day, a girl caught his attention. Her name was Layla, and she was sitting in the corner, quietly staring down at a blank canvas (画布), with her hands wrapped tightly around a paintbrush. Her brush paused above the canvas as if she were waiting for permission to make the first mark. Jake had no experience with art and didn’t know how to guide Layla. But something about her hesitation touched his heart. He walked over to her and asked, “Hey, Layla, what's going on? Why aren't you painting?” She looked up at him with large brown eyes, then down at her hands, which were holding the paintbrush tightly but not moving. “I’m not good at it,” she replied. “I don’t know how to make it look like what’s in my mind.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake sat beside her, smiling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Layla’s confidence grew, Jake felt a shift within himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jake sat beside her, smiling. “You know, Layla,” he said gently, “art isn’t about making something look perfect. It’s about expressing what’s inside you. There’s no right or wrong way to paint. Just close your eyes and think about that beautiful thing in your mind, then let the brush move freely on the canvas.” Layla listened intently, her eyes fixed on Jake. Slowly, she took a deep breath and made the first stroke. Jake watched with encouragement, nodding and offering words of praise for each new color she added. Bit by bit, a beautiful landscape emerged on the canvas. As Layla’s confidence grew, Jake felt a shift within himself. He realized that helping others could bring such a sense of fulfillment. The joy on Layla’s face when she finally saw her completed painting was like a light bulb going off in his head. He understood that his own future didn’t have to be a burden. Just as he had guided Layla to express herself, he could also find his own path step by step. Volunteering wasn’t a waste of time at all. It was a chance to learn, grow, and see the world from a different perspective. From that day on, Jake was no longer weighed down by the unknowns of his future. Instead, he was excited to explore new possibilities and make a difference, just like he did for Layla. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Jake在高中升大学的关键时期，因对未来的迷茫而倍感压力。妈妈建议他去社区中心做志愿者，起初他抗拒但最终同意。在那他帮儿童上美术课，遇到不敢画画的Layla，他鼓励她，自己也在这个过程中有所感悟。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jake微笑着在她身旁坐下。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Jake坐在Layla身旁温柔鼓励她，在Jake的鼓励下，一幅美丽风景画在画布上逐渐呈现。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着Layla信心渐增，Jake发觉自己内心也有了转变。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Jake意识到帮助他人带来的满足感，明白志愿服务的意义，不再为未来未知焦虑，而是期待探索新可能。 2.续写线索： Jake坐身旁——温柔鼓励Layla——美丽风景画呈现—— Jake的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.说： say/utter ②.意识到……：realize that/be aware that ③.帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①.快乐： joy/delight/happiness ②.兴奋的：excited/excitative/exalted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It’s about expressing what’s inside you. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Layla listened intently, her eyes fixed on Jake. （运用了“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. Jake watched with encouragement, nodding and offering words of praise for each new color she added. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2027届高三第一次质量检测 英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $500. C. $600. 3. What will the man do for the woman next? A. Make payment. B. Report the loss. C. Help look for her wallet. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Hotel clerk and customer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their review plan. B. Their reading exercises. C. Their team performance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man concerned about the interview? A. He hasn’t prepared it well. B. He lacks related experience. C. He isn’t good at social interaction. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Conducting an interview. C. Offering career guidance. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Ethan learn about children’s lack of books? A. From a TV program. B. From online news. C. From a community event. 9. How did Ethan obtain books? A. By collecting used books. B. By raising money to buy new books. C. By holding book fairs in the community. 10. What is Ethan’s future plan? A. Asking for more public support. B. Keeping providing books for kids. C. Expanding his project to more cities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa’s attitude toward going to the finals at first? A. Hesitant. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. 12. When will Lisa set out if she decides to go? A. At 2: 30 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm C. At 4: 00 pm. 13. What will Lisa do before making her decision? A. Wait for David’s call. B. Talk with her mother. C. Cancel her piano lesson. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the festival end? A. On September 23rd. B. On September 24th. C. On September 25th. 15. What do we know about this year’s festival? A. Participants are free to select their themes. B. It drew photographers from over 30 countries. C. Almost 20, 000 individuals submitted their works. 16. What does the man mention about the festival at last? A. Its ambitious aim. B. Its significant impact. C. Its training program. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the common effects of dementia? A. Rapid mood changes. B. Loss of basic self-care skills. C. Tendency to wander off unintentionally. 18. Why did Kenneth want to create SafeWander? A. To solve a family caregiving problem. B. To win a national competition. C. To prove his creativity. 19. What did Kenneth’s aunt think of SafeWander after testing it? A. It was hard to use. B. It was useless at first. C. It was completely reliable. 20 How does the speaker feel about SafeWander? A. It should be upgraded. B. It has very limited practical value. C. It has positively improved people’s lives. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest tech I’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 1. What is an advantage of E15? A. It requires a buried wire to operate. B. It can detect obstacles while cutting. C. It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D. It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 2. How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A. £736 B. £617 C. £686 D. £790 3. What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A. Its amazing look. B. Its creative design. C. Its application of vibrations. D. Its combination of sound and light. B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth had ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to reenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30 km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 4. What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Common. B. Meaningless. C. Ambitious. D. Practical. 5. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A. To set a new world record. B. To test his physical limits. C. To shorten the distance. D. To avoid the potential risk. 6. What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A. It is awkward to see his family. B. It is too long since he left home. C. He feels regretful for traveling. D. He wants to accompany his family more. 7. What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A. The power of spirit. B. The need for recognition. C. The meaning of exploration. D. The importance of adaptation. C “The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us.” says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them. But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate. Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain. Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty— and ultimately opting for the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural rewards centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars— suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching. “We as a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,” Ariely says. In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional response— including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational. 8. What do researchers consider lying as, according to paragraph 1? A. an early sign of cognitive development. B. an ability that ceases to grow at age two. C. an innocent and yet necessary human skill. D. an inborn quality that goes beyond morality. 9. Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work? A. It is hard to choose from several options. B. It involves lots of complex mental activity. C. It is difficult to sound natural or convincing. D. It requires speedy blood flow into one’s brain. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Which external factors will result in lying. B. What consequences lying may bring. C. Why lying deserves to be punished. D. When people tend to be dishonest. 11. What key finding did Ariely’s 2016 study reveal about dishonesty? A. Repeated lying reduces amygdala responses. B. Anxiety increases steadily with repeated lies C. Dishonesty permanently damages the amygdala. D. Falsehoods remain constant without consequences. D Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest, the call of a rare bird, or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever — not because the species themselves disappear, but because the words describing them fade from memory. Every time an endangered language dies, we risk losing not just words. Languages do far more than help people communicate; they serve as living libraries of local knowledge. Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status — information vital for conservation. These minute classifications often reflect ecological relationships invisible to outsiders. Meanwhile, the world’s hotspots of language diversity often correspond with areas of high biodiversity. Places like Papua New Guinea, the Congo Basin, and the Amazon host not only an explosion of species but also an astonishing range of languages. This doesn’t happen accidentally. Communities that have lived in harmony with their ecosystems for thousands of years have developed languages that reflect and reinforce this unique relationship. In some cases, a single word in a local language might describe a plant’s life cycle, its uses, and even its relationship to other species — information that could take years for scientists to document. As a result, the extinction of a language can erase the memory of local species, which in turn accelerates the loss of these species, creating a domino effect that endangers entire ecosystems. Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. It’s often passed down orally, through stories or songs, using words that don’t translate easily. For instance, the Yupik people of Alaska have complicated vocabulary for ice conditions, crucial for survival in a severe climate. When such knowledge is lost, communities and researchers alike lose invaluable insights into how to live sustainably in difficult environments. The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late? 12. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the Seri People’s words for turtles? A. Turtle conservation depends mainly on understanding local naming practices. B. Native communities rely on turtles as their main food source. C. Local languages often capture ecological details that Western science may miss. D. Seri people have developed unique hunting methods based on turtle ages. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The extinction of a language has no direct impact on the survival of local species. B. Regions with rich biodiversity usually have fewer languages. C. The Yupik people’s vocabulary for ice is primarily used in scientific research D. Endangered languages often contain sustainable practices for managing natural resources. 14. It is implied in the passage that endangered languages ________. A. may document the decline of survival means B. might reveal conflicts among species C. can influence human self-perception D. will die out faster than expected 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who Turns the Tide of Civilizations B. Why Fading Voices Hold the Key C. What Hidden Wonders Whisper D. Where Old Stories Lead Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I first turned to an AI chatbot because I wanted to lose a little weight. I asked it to make a daily meal plan based on my calories, training, and food choices. The suggestions were far from perfect, but they gave me simple ideas for snacks and whole-grain foods. Later, I began sending the chatbot a list of what I ate each day so it could count my calories and protein. ___16___ Curious about whether this was a safe method, I spoke with several sports nutrition experts. They agreed that my progress was not only because of the AI chatbot but also because I checked its advice carefully. ___17___ In their view, blindly following AI advice without human judgment can be risky. Therefore, people who struggle with unhealthy eating habits or lack basic nutrition knowledge should not rely on AI at all. ___18___ It can give general suggestions, show basic patterns in daily eating, and encourage beginners to pay more attention to their food. One expert even said that AI is “better than nothing” — and sometimes better than online influencers who share untested nutrition ideas. But when athletes want to win races or reach very specific goals, AI alone is not enough. Another limitation is that the chatbot always gives an answer, even when the information is uncertain. ___19___ Users must ask for sources, compare different suggestions, and think critically. Experts point out that when used wisely, AI can support the work between athletes and human coaches. ___20___ In the end, AI may guide us toward healthier choices, but it cannot replace the careful judgment of trained dietitians. A. Still, for many people, AI can be helpful. B. It may guess, simplify, or miss important context. C. Many people still believe AI can replace coaches completely. D. For them, the key is how the user and the AI tool work together. E. Some trainers have already used AI tools to help organize data and plan meals. F. Sometimes it made small mistakes, but overall my diet became healthier than before. G. As a result, experts say we should use AI to improve conversations, not to end them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，共50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went to the stadium to watch the Special Olympics with my son on a cold February day. Little did I know the ____21____ that awaited us inside the stadium. Before entering the stadium, I attached a three-word sign to my baby’s stroller (婴儿车), hoping to ____22____ the people inside. Months earlier, I was informed that my newborn baby had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Feeling ____23____, I read everything I could get my hands on about it. One day, while seeking guidance from various sources, I ____24____ a piece of news that Toronto would host the Special Olympics. ____25____ to know what the future might hold for my son, I went to the event with my boy. Upon our entering the stadium, my sign got lots of ____26____. Parents reached out, holding my hand and ____27____ us. Athletes approached us, eager to extend their best wishes. Even the manager of the event ____28____ my little sign. He shared with the media that our presence in the stadium, with the sign ____29____ displayed, was the “key moment” of the games. He ____30____ that a mother would rarely publicly announce her child’s ____31____ in the past. But I was ____32____. I accepted it with hope and expectations. I was astonished by the ____33____ of my sign, which merely read, “Future Special Olympian”. Besides, surrounded by such a ____34____ community, I felt that my worry and uncertainty about my son’s future ____35____. I knew that my son’s future would be filled with opportunities and support. 21. A. warmth B. education C. opportunity D. competition 22. A. put down B. rely on C. connect with D. stand for 23. A. painless B. desperate C. blameless D. guilty 24. A. thought over B. put off C. took up D. came across 25. A. Afraid B. Anxious C. Qualified D. Embarrassed 26. A. rewards B. complaints C. attention D. gratitude 27. A. encouraging B. evaluating C. charging D. instructing 28. A. adapted B. tolerated C. acknowledged D. received 29. A. properly B. carefully C. bitterly D. proudly 30. A. forgot B. warned C. stressed D. valued 31. A. sorrow B. potential C. character D. disability 32. A. satisfied B. different C. intelligent D. ordinary 33. A. impact B. affection C. improvement D. advantage 34. A. welcoming B. successful C. wealthy D. creative 35. A. continued B. disappeared C. dominated D. heightened 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, ____36____ Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, ____37____ (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!” Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online, inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just ____38____ (sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. ____39____ spreads globally is not China in its full ____40____ (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple ____41____ (comfort) like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors ____42____ singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the ____43____ (remark) vitality of Chinese seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, ____44____ (engage) in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is ____45____ (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. 第四部分 写作部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 体验和感受 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Learn a New Skill ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For Jake, the journey from high school to college had never seemed so challenging. The real world— the campus life he had heard so much about, the decisions on what to study, what career to pursue, and how to find his place— felt like a heavy weight on his chest. He had no clue what his future held. One afternoon, Jake’s mom suggested he spend some time volunteering at the community center. “It might be a good way to take your mind off things,” she said. At first, he resisted. Volunteering didn't sound like the right way to prepare for college. He needed to focus on his future, not wasting time helping others. But eventually, he agreed unwillingly. When Jake first arrived at the center, the atmosphere felt unfamiliar but warm. It was a small, comfortable space with colorful walls, art supplies, and kids playing in the corner. He was assigned to help with the kids’ art class. The first few days were uneventful. Jake just sat back, passing out crayons, organizing the art supplies, and occasionally offering a word of encouragement to the kids. But one particular day, a girl caught his attention. Her name was Layla, and she was sitting in the corner, quietly staring down at a blank canvas (画布), with her hands wrapped tightly around a paintbrush. Her brush paused above the canvas as if she were waiting for permission to make the first mark. Jake had no experience with art and didn’t know how to guide Layla. But something about her hesitation touched his heart. He walked over to her and asked, “Hey, Layla, what's going on? Why aren't you painting?” She looked up at him with large brown eyes, then down at her hands, which were holding the paintbrush tightly but not moving. “I’m not good at it,” she replied. “I don’t know how to make it look like what’s in my mind.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake sat beside her, smiling. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Layla’s confidence grew, Jake felt a shift within himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $