内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 单词、短语与句型(背诵版)
Section A — How do we get to know each other?
一、重点单词
1.
1 each /iːtʃ/ pron. & adj. 每个;各自
2 other/ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. & pron. 另外的;其他的;另外的人或物
3 full /fʊl/ adj. 完整的;满的
4 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级
5 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学
6 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误
7 country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家
8 same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的
9 twin /twɪn/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎的
10 both /bəʊθ/ pron. & adj. & adv. 两个;两个都
11 band /bænd/ n. 乐队
12 pot /pɒt/ n. 锅
13 tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐
14 first /fɜːst/ adj. 第一(位)的;首要的
15 last /lɑːst/ adj. 最后的;末尾的
16 Ms. /mɪz/ abbr. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前)
17 Mr. /ˈmɪstə(r)/ abbr. 先生
18 teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师
二、重点短语
1.
1 make friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友
2 get to know 认识;了解
3 each other 互相;彼此
4 full name 全名
5 last name 姓氏
6 first name 名字
7 class teacher 班主任
8 in the same class 在同一个班级
9 be from / come from 来自
10 favourite colour 最喜欢的颜色
11 a pet cat 一只宠物猫
12 hot pot 火锅
13 live in Chengdu 居住在成都
14 Chinese food 中国菜;中餐
15 very much / a lot 非常
16 in Grade 7 在七年级
17 Class 1, Grade 7 七年级一班
18 my new classmate 我的新同班同学
三、词汇变形
1. full (adj. 完整的) → empty (反义词) 空的
2. same (adj. 相同的) → different (反义词) 不同的
3. country (n. 国家) → countries (复数) 国家
4. last (adj. 最后的) → first (对应词) 第一(位)的
5. classmate (n.) → classmates (复数) 同班同学们
6. mistake (n.) → mistakes (复数) 错误
7. twin (n.) → twins (复数) 双胞胎
8. both (pron.) → all (三者及以上) 都
三、重点句型
(一)对话重点句型
1. May I have your name? — 请问你叫什么名字?
(比“What‘s your name?”更委婉、礼貌的询问方式)
2. How do you spell your name? — 你的名字如何拼写?
3. How old are you? — 你多大了?
— I’m 12 years old. / I‘m 12. 我12岁了。
4. Where are you from? — 你来自哪里?
— I’m from London, in the UK. 我来自英国伦敦。
5. What class are you in? — 你在哪个班?
— I‘m in Class 1. 我在一班。
6. Nice to meet you. — 很高兴见到你。
— Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。
7. Who’s your class teacher? — 谁是你的班主任?
— It‘s Ms Gao. 是高老师。
8. We‘re in the same class. — 我们在同一个班里。
9. Tina and I are both in the school band. — 蒂娜和我都在学校的乐队。
10. I like hot pot very much. — 我非常喜欢吃火锅。
11. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. — 现在她和她的父母住在成都。
12. She even speaks some Chinese! — 她甚至会说一些中文!
13. My favourite sport is tennis. — 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
(二)语篇重点句
1. Hello, boys and girls. My name is Linda Miller. My first name is Linda. My last name is Miller. Nice to meet you! — 大家好。我的名字是琳达·米勒。我的名字是琳达。我的姓氏是米勒。很高兴见到你们!
2. Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. He is/comes from the US. — 彼得,这是我们的英语老师史密斯先生。他来自美国。
3. Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. — 哦,彼得,是高老师,不是慧老师。慧是她的名字。
Section B — What do we like about ourselves and others?
一、重点单词
1 parrot /ˈpærət/ n. 鹦鹉
2 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
3 tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球
4 page /peɪdʒ/ n.页面;(书刊或纸张)页
5 even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至;连;愈加
6 would /wʊd/ modal v. 想(用于礼貌邀请或向某人提供某物)
7 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息;消息
8 hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.业余爱好
9 post /pəʊst/ n. & v.帖子;邮政;邮寄;发布
10 hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿;喂
11 speak /spiːk/ v.会说(某种语言)
12 live /lɪv/ v. 居住;生活
13 family /ˈfæməli/ n.家;家庭
14 pet /pet/ n.宠物
二、重点短语
1 a pet bird 一只宠物鸟
2 speak some Chinese说一些汉语
3 play the guitar 弹吉他
4 write to sb. 给某人写信
5 live with sb. 和某人住在一起
6 beef noodles 牛肉面
7 play basketball 打篮球
8 every weekend 每周末
9 say hello to sb. 问候某人;和某人打招呼
10 after school 放学后
11 know about 了解
12 live in 住在……
13 would like to 想要
14 want to be my friend(s)想成为我的朋友
15 play tennis 打网球
16 school band 学校乐队
17 in the band 在乐队里
三、词汇变形
1. hobby (n. 业余爱好)→ hobbies (复数) 业余爱好
2. country (n. 国家) → countries (复数) 国家
3. full (adj. 完整的) → empty (反义词) 空的
4. same (adj. 相同的) → different (反义词)不同的
5. each (pron.) → every (近义词) 每个
6. speak (v. 说) → speaks (三单) / spoke (过去式) 说
7. live (v. 居住) → lives (三单) / living (现在分词)居住
四、重点句型
(一)对话重点句型
1. Would you like to be my friend? — 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
2. My favourite sport is tennis. — 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
3. I play the guitar in the school band. — 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。
4. I like hot pot very much. — 我非常喜欢吃火锅。
5. She even speaks some Chinese! — 她甚至会说一些中文!
(二)语篇重点句
1. How do we make new friends? — 我们如何交新朋友?
2. How do we get to know each other? — 我们如何相互了解?
3. Joining a club is a good way to make friends. — 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。
4. Would you like to make friends with me? — 你想和我交朋友吗?
5. We get to know the world by our five senses. — 我们是通过五种感官来认识世界的。
6. You‘ll like her once you get to know her. — 一旦你了解了她,你就会喜欢她的。
7. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is green. — 林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1.—________ is your English teacher?
—Ms Green. She is very kind.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——格林女士。她很和蔼。
What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;How怎样。根据答语“Ms Green”可知是在询问人物身份,应用Who提问。
2.We should learn to know each ________ and help ________ other.
A.other; each B.each; other C.other; other D.each; each
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该学会互相了解,互相帮助。
固定搭配each other表示“互相”,句子中两个空缺处分别与题干中已有的each或other构成each other固定搭配,因此第一空填other,第二空填each,A选项符合结构。
3.My favourite ________ is music. I play the guitar in the school band.
A.sport B.food C.hobby D.pet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是音乐。我在学校乐队弹吉他。
sport运动;food食物;hobby爱好;pet宠物。根据“My favourite...is music.”可知,这里指爱好是音乐,应用hobby。
4.—________?
—I’m 12 years old.
A.How are you B.What class are you in
C.How old are you D.Where are you from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多大年纪?——我12岁。
How are you你好吗;What class are you in你在哪个班;How old are you你多大;Where are you from你来自哪里。答句“I’m 12 years old”在回答年龄,应填How old are you。
5.—________ does Pauline like?
—She likes playing tennis.
A.What sport B.What food C.What pet D.What colour
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Pauline喜欢什么运动?——她喜欢打网球。
What sport什么运动;What food什么食物;What pet什么宠物;What colour什么颜色。答句playing tennis(打网球)属于体育运动,因此问句询问喜欢什么运动。
6.The girl is Helen Green. Green is her ________.
A.first name B.last name C.full name D.middle name
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是Helen Green。Green是她的姓氏。
first name名;last name姓;full name全名;middle name中间名。英文姓名规则:名在前,姓在后,Green是姓,故选last name。
7.Li Ping and Peter are in the ________ school this term.
A.same B.full C.cute D.different
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这学期Li Ping和Peter在同一所学校。
same相同的;full满的;cute可爱的;different不同的。根据固定搭配“the same+名词”表示“同一个……”,此处表达两人在同一所学校,应选用same。故选A。
8.Peter’s favourite food is ________. He loves Chinese food.
A.tennis B.guitar C.Beijing roast duck D.parrot
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Peter最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。他喜欢中国食物。
tennis网球;guitar吉他;Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭;parrot鹦鹉。根据主语“Peter’s favourite food”可知,此处选择食物,因此是北京烤鸭。
9.My deskmate is 12 ________ old. He is in ________.
A.year; Grade7, Class3 B.years; Class 3, Grade 7
C.year; Class3, Grade7 D.years; Grade 7, Class3
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的同桌12岁了。他在七年级3班。
第一空:数词12大于1,后面的可数名词year需要使用复数形式years;第二空:英语中表达班级和年级时,要遵循“先小范围、后大范围”的顺序,即先写班级再写年级,且数字要放在Class/Grade之后,对应正确表达为Class 3, Grade 7。结合选项,只有第二个选项完全符合规则。
10.—What about ________ badminton after school?
—Good idea.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——放学后打羽毛球怎么样?——好主意。
固定句型“What about doing sth.?”意为“做某事怎么样?”,该句型用于提出建议,about是介词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,此处应填playing。
11.Sandy is friendly ________ everyone. We all want to make friends ________ her.
A.to; with B.with; to C.to; to D.with; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪对每个人都很友好。我们都想和她交朋友。
be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”;make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”。固定搭配:be friendly to+人;make friends with+人。应填to; with。
12.—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.Class 2, Grade 7 B.Class two, Grade seven
C.grade 7, class 2 D.class two, grade seven
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在七年级二班。
Class班级;Grade年级。英语表达班级年级时,班在前,年级在后,从小到大排序,不能颠倒顺序,因此先排除顺序错误的C选项。表示具体几班、几年级时,Class和Grade的首字母必须大写,后面搭配基数词时,用阿拉伯数字的形式更规范,也可以用首字母大写的单词(比如Class Two),不能直接用全小写的class/grade,也不能用小写的two、seven跟在后面。B的基数词首字母没大写,C、D的Class、Grade首字母没大写,都不符合规则,只有A选项格式完全正确。
13.We are in ________ same grade, but we are in different ________.
A.a; class B.an; class C.the; classes D./; classes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。
a一个;an一个;/ 不填;the特指;class班级;classes班级(复数)。same前必须加定冠词the(the same是固定搭配);different后接可数名词复数classes,表示“不同的班级”。
14.—Do you have any hobbies?
—Yes. I like ________ others. I’m ready ________ help my classmates.
A.helping; to B.help; for C.helping; for D.help; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你有什么爱好吗?——是的。我喜欢帮助别人。我准备好帮助我的同学了。
like doing表示“喜欢做某事”;be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”,应填helping; to。
15.—What’s your favourite ________?
—I love listening to music.
A.subject B.hobby C.colour D.food
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的爱好是什么?——我喜欢听音乐。
subject学科;hobby爱好;colour颜色;food食物。根据答语“I love listening to music.”可知,听音乐属于爱好范畴,推测出问句询问的是最喜欢的爱好。
二、单词拼写
1.Do you want to be my ________ (朋友)?
【答案】friend
【详解】句意:你想要成为我的朋友吗?括号内中文提示为“朋友”,my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,friend表示“朋友”,因此填friend。
2.Miss Li is our English teacher. She is ________ (来自) the US.
【答案】from
【详解】句意:李老师是我们的英语老师。她来自美国。固定短语be from,意为“来自”。空格前面已经有“is”,故填from。
3.I want to ________ (居住) in Singapore one day.
【答案】live
【详解】句意:我想有一天能住在新加坡。根据汉语提示可知,live“居住”,“want to”后接动词原形。
4.Wang Wei is my classmate. His ________ (姓氏) is Wang.
【答案】family name/last name/surname
【详解】句意:王伟是我的同学。他的姓氏是王。空格前为形容词性物主代词His,后需接名词,“姓氏”对应英文“family name”、“last name”或“surname”。根据“is”可知,空白处应填单数形式,故填family name/last name/surname。
5.Tennis is a popular ________ (运动) around the world.
【答案】sport
【详解】句意:网球是一项在全世界很受欢迎的运动。 前面有a,后面用单数名词,“运动”这里填sport。
6.We go to the ________ (相同的) junior high school.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:我们上同一所初中。根据中文提示“相同的”,此处修饰名词school需要用形容词,因此填same。
7.Drawing is my favourite ________ (业余爱好).
【答案】hobby
【详解】句意:画画是我最喜欢的业余爱好。根据中文提示“业余爱好”,favourite后接名词,谓语is提示使用单数,因此填hobby。
8.We can ________ (认识) each other this term.
【答案】get to know
【详解】句意:这学期我们可以互相认识。“认识”用get to know表达,get是动词,can(能;会;可以)是情态动词,其后接动词原形。
9.We are in the same ________ (年级), but different classes.
【答案】grade
【详解】句意:我们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。grade“年级”,句中“same”为形容词,后面需要接可数名词单数,grade符合“同一个年级”的语境要求。
10.This bus is usually ________ (满的) of the students at 5:10 p. m.
【答案】full
【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车通常在下午5点10分满载学生。原句中“of”是关键词,固定搭配be full of表示“充满,满载”,中文提示“满的”对应的英文是full,因此用“full”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
11.Her ________ (最喜欢的) food is ice cream.
【答案】favorite/favoutite
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。根据中文提示“最喜欢的”,favorite(美式)与favourite(英式)均可修饰名词food,因此填favorite/favourite。
12.They ________ (be) in the same school band.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:他们在同一个学校乐队。该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语They是复数,be动词应用are。
13.My hobby is ________ (play) the guitar.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我的爱好是弹吉他。本句中be动词is后面接表语,要用动名词形式,说明主语hobby的具体内容,所以此处应用动词play的动名词playing。
14.—What’s ________ (you) phone number?
—It’s 138-5555-6789.
【答案】your
【详解】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——是138-5555-6789。空格后面是名词短语“phone number”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。you是人称代词的主格,对应的形容词性物主代词是your,意为“你的”。故填your。
15.My ________ (classmate) are all outgoing.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:我的同学们都很外向。本句谓语动词为are,是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,主语需要使用复数。classmate的复数形式是classmates。
16.We want ________ (know) more about our new classmates.
【答案】to know
【详解】句意:我们想要更多地了解我们的新同学。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,want后面接动词不定式作宾语,故填to know。
17.He joins a new ________ (music) club.
【答案】music
【详解】句意:他加入了一个新的音乐俱乐部。结合提示词music可知,此处指加入音乐俱乐部,music club为固定搭配,表示“音乐俱乐部”此处music作定语修饰名词club,故填music。
18.Peter ________ (like) Beijing roast duck very much.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:彼得非常喜欢北京烤鸭。句子的主语是Peter,这是第三人称单数,此处描述一般的喜好,用一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以“like”要变成likes。
19.There are two ________ (classmate) in the playground.
【答案】classmates
【详解】句意:操场上有两名同学。数词two后面要接可数名词复数形式,classmate的复数形式是classmates。
20.How many ________ (country) are there in the dialogue? Two.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:对话里有多少个国家?两个。How many后接可数名词复数,country的复数是countries。
21.Both of ________ (we) love playing tennis.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:我们俩都喜欢打网球。句中of是介词,介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式,we的宾格是us。
22.He is very ________ (友好的) to all his new classmates.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:他对所有的新同学都十分友好。“友好的”friendly,形容词,作表语,be friendly to…是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”。
23.Sorry, that is my ________ (错误).
【答案】mistake
【详解】句意:对不起,那是我的错误。空格处在形容词性物主代词my后,需用名词形式作表语。由“that is”可知,名词用单数。“错误”译为mistake,为可数名词单数,符合句意。故填mistake。
24.I’m a new ________ (学生) in this middle school.
【答案】student
【详解】句意:我是这所中学的一名新生。括号中文提示为“学生”,且前面有不定冠词a和形容词new,需填单数可数名词作表语,student符合要求。
三、完成句子
1.让我们在新班级交朋友。
Let’s ________ ________ in the new class.
【答案】 make friends
【详解】原句关键词“交朋友”。let’s后接动词原形;“交朋友”用固定短语make friends表示。故填make;friends。
2.很高兴认识你们。让我介绍一下我自己。
________ ________ meet you. Let me ________ ________.
【答案】 Nice to introduce myself
【详解】原句中“很高兴”和“介绍一下我自己”是核心关键词。表示“很高兴”的常用固定表达是Nice to,后接动词原形meet,构成日常交际常用的Nice to meet you;表示“介绍一下我自己”的短语是introduce myself,句中Let me后接动词原形,直接使用introduce的原形形式,反身代词myself对应“我自己”。
3.There are 45 students in my class.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your class?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我班里有45名学生。划线部分是45,对数量提问用how many。句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
4.I want to know you.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ know you.
【答案】 would like to
【详解】句意:我想认识你。want to do sth.和would like to do sth.都表示“想要做某事”。应填would;like;to。
5.His full name is Paul Brown.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ full name?
【答案】 What’s his
【详解】句意:他的全名是Paul Brown。划线部分为“Paul Brown”,这里是提问姓名,用疑问词what来提问,原句主语是“his full name”,谓语动词是“is”,在疑问句中,将what和is缩写为What’s放在句首。
6.She is from the US. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ from the US.
【答案】 is not
【详解】句意:她来自美国。含有be动词的句子变否定句时,只需在be动词后加not,原句的be动词是is,故填is;not。
7.They are from different countries. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ different countries.
【答案】 come from
【详解】句意:他们来自不同的国家。be from和come from都表示“来自”。主语是They,一般现在时,动词用原形come。故填come;from。
8.我们想要更好地了解彼此。
We want ________ ________ ________ ________ each other better.
【答案】 to get to know
【详解】原句中“想要”和“了解”是关键词,固定短语get to know表示“了解”,本句用到want to do sth.结构,表示“想要做某事”;want后接动词不定式,故填to;get;to;know。
9.她擅长跳舞,周末经常跳舞。
She ________ ________ ________ ________. She often ________ at weekends.
【答案】 is good at dancing dances
【详解】原句中前三空“擅长”对应固定搭配“be good at”,主语是She,故be动词用is;“跳舞”在此处作介词at的宾语,故用动名词dancing;后半句“跳舞”作谓语,描述经常发生的动作,主语是She,故用第三人称单数形式dances。
10.我的同班同学都很友善。
My ________ ________ very nice.
【答案】 classmates are
【详解】原句中“同班同学”是关键词,表示“同班同学”的英文是classmate,句中指多个同学,要用复数形式classmates;主语my classmates是复数,be动词需要使用复数形式are。
四、翻译
1.你在七年级一班吗?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Are you in Class One, Grade Seven?
【详解】“你在七年级一班吗?”译为“Are you in Class One, Grade Seven?”。本句是一般疑问句;“你”译为you,作句子主语;Are为be动词,置于句首构成疑问语序;“在七年级一班”译为in Class One, Grade Seven,介词短语作表语。
2.你的英文名字是什么?
______________________________
【答案】What’s your English name?
【详解】“你的英文名字是什么?”译为“What’s your English name?”,what为疑问代词,句首首字母大写;is是系动词,“你的英文名字”用“your English name”表示。
3.她是我的新朋友,她来自英国。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】She is my new friend. She is from the UK.
【详解】“她是我的新朋友,她来自英国。”译为She is my new friend. She is from the UK.。第一句主语为She,是第三人称单数,be动词选用is;形容词new作定语修饰名词friend。第二句主语同样为She,be动词选用is;固定搭配be from表示来自,the UK表示英国。
4.他们是好朋友,但不在同一个班。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】They are good friends, but they are not in the same class./They are good friends, but they aren’t in the same class.
【详解】“他们是好朋友,但不在同一个班”可译为They are good friends, but they are not in the same class,“他们”用they表示,作主语;“是好朋友”用are good friends表示,其中are作系动词,good friends作表语;“但是”用but表示,连接前后两个分句,表示转折关系;“不在同一个班”用they are not in the same class表示,其中not表示否定,in the same class表示“在同一个班”。两个分句描述现在的情况,使用一般现在时。
5.这是我的新同学。
_____________________________________________
【答案】
This is my new classmate.
【详解】 “这”表达为This,“是”表达为is,句子描述现状,时态为一般现在时。“我的新同学”表达为my new classmate,英文中修饰名词时物主代词和形容词置于名词前。
6.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
________________________________
【答案】My favourite food is beef noodles.
【详解】“我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。”译为My favourite food is beef noodles。句子描述客观喜好,时态用一般现在时;“我最喜欢的食物”用My favourite food作句子主语,food为不可数名词,be动词用is;is为系动词;“牛肉面”用beef noodles,放在系动词is后面作表语。
语篇拔高练
Passage A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
dance swim stay live help do sing play talk watch work
Hello. I am Lily. I 1 in Guangzhou, China. I’ m in Class 6, Grade7 atNO.5 Middle School. The weather here is very hot in summer. So I often swim with my friends in the afternoon. I am good at 2 and it is good for our health. It’s important 3 healthy. I like 4 other sports, too, such as playing basketball. I can 5 football very well and I am in the school football team. I often 6 football matches on TV.
My friend, Joe, is from England. 7 is his favourite thing and he can sing very well. But he enjoys 8 . In music classes, he often sings songs for us and 9 with me about music after class. Our music teacher likes him very much. She often 10 him get more knowledge about music.
【答案】
1.live 2.swimming 3.to stay 4.doing 5.play 6.watch 7.Singing 8.dancing 9.talks 10.helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Lily和她的朋友Joe的居住地、兴趣爱好以及学校生活情况。
【详解】
1.句意:我住在中国广州。此处需要谓语动词,应是住在中国广州,live“居住”符合,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填live。
2.句意:我擅长游泳,这对我们的健康有益。此处表示擅长某项对健康有益的活动,swim“游泳”符合,“be good at”后接动名词,swim需双写m加ing。故填swimming。
3.句意:保持健康很重要。应是表达保持健康很重要,stay“保持”符合,此处“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事很重要”。故填to stay。
4.句意:我也喜欢做其他运动。“like doing sth.”表示爱好,“do sports”是固定搭配,意为“做运动”。故填doing。
5.句意:我足球踢得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形,“play football”意为“踢足球”。故填play。
6.句意:我经常在电视上看足球比赛。此处应是表达看足球比赛,watch“观看”符合,often是一般现在时的标志,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填watch。
7.句意:唱歌是他最喜欢的事情。根据后面“and he can sing very well”可知,应是表达唱歌是他最喜欢的事情,sing“唱歌”符合,动名词作主语,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Singing。
8.句意:但是他喜欢跳舞。前文提到他唱歌唱得非常好,此处转折,应是另一项活动,dance“跳舞”符合,“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填dancing。
9.句意:课后和我谈论音乐。应是谈论音乐,“talk about”是固定搭配,talk“谈”符合,and连接并列谓语,与sings保持一致,用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填talks。
10.句意:她经常帮助他获取更多音乐知识。应是经常帮助他,help“帮助”符合,often表明是通常的情况,此句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词加s。故填helps。
Passage B
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
they five he behind at cow farm be another big
Today, I don’t need to go to school. So I go to my uncle’s 1 with my friends.
The farm is very 2 . When we get to the farm, we walk around it. Look 3 the animals! There are pigs, chickens, ducks, horses and 4 . As we walk farther (走得更远), we see my uncle 5 the barn (马厩). He is feeding (喂养) the horses. There are 6 horses there. We give 7 some grass to eat. We also learn to ride horses. It’s really difficult, but we all enjoy it. My uncle rides a white horse. The white horse is 8 favourite one. At dinner time, my uncle cooks delicious food for us.
We enjoy the scenery (风景) and we 9 so happy. We also want to go to 10 farm and learn more about animals
【答案】
1.farm 2.big 3.at 4.cows 5.behind 6.five 7.them 8.his 9.are 10.another
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者今天不用上学,便和朋友一起去叔叔的农场参观,看到了许多动物,喂马、骑马,并在农场享用晚餐的愉快经历。
【详解】
1.句意:于是我和朋友们一起去了叔叔的农场。uncle’s是名词所有格,后面接名词;根据下文多次出现farm,可知此处指农场,因此选用farm。
2.句意:这个农场非常大。very是副词,用来修饰形容词;big意为“大的”,用来描述农场的规模,贴合语境,因此选用big。
3.句意:看这些动物!look at是固定搭配,意为“看”,因此选用at。
4.句意:这里有猪、鸡、鸭子、马还有奶牛。and连接并列的动物名词,cow表示“奶牛”,此处要用复数cows,因此选用cow变形为cows。
5.句意:当我们走得更远一点,看见叔叔在马厩后面。behind是方位介词,表示“在……后面”,说明叔叔所在的位置,因此选用behind。
6.句意:那里有五匹马。本句用来介绍马的数量,five是基数词五,符合句意,因此选用five。
7.句意:我们给它们一些草吃。give是及物动词,后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语;此处them指代前面的horses,因此选用they变形为them。
8.句意:那匹白马是他最喜欢的一匹。one前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰;his意为“他的”,指代叔叔的,因此选用he变形为his。
9.句意:我们欣赏风景,而且特别开心。主语we是复数,be动词要用are,因此选用be变形为are。
10.句意:我们还想去另一个农场,了解更多和动物有关的知识。another表示另一个,泛指三者及以上当中的一个,修饰farm,因此选用another。
Passage C
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
guitar five great first I football love but he from
Hey there! I’m Tony Miller. My 1 name is Tony, and Miller is my last name. I’m 13 years old, and I’m 2 the UK. Now I live in Changsha with my parents and my sister. My sister and I are in the same (相同的) school, 3 not in the same grade. I’m in Grade Seven, and she’s in Grade Eight.
My favourite sport is tennis. And I have 4 balls: two tennis balls and three 5 . They are under my bed.
I have a 6 friend. His name is Bai Wei. 7 and I are classmates, and we are in Class Three. He doesn’t like sport but he 8 music. He can play the 9 very well. So he’s in the school band (乐队).
Would you like to be 10 friend? Please email me at tonymiller@happymail.com.
【答案】
1.first 2.from 3.but 4.five 5.footballs 6.great 7.He 8.loves 9.guitar 10.my
【导语】本文是Tony的自我介绍,介绍了自己的姓名、国籍、居住城市、家人、爱好以及自己的好朋友,最后邀请读者成为他的朋友。
【详解】
1.句意:我的名字是Tony,Miller是我的姓氏。根据“My … name is Tony, and Miller is my last name.”,英文中first name意为“名”,last name意为“姓”,备选词first符合语境。
2.句意:我13岁,我来自英国。根据“I’m … the UK.”,固定搭配be from意为“来自”,备选词from符合固定搭配。
3.句意:我和妹妹在同一所学校,但是不在同一个年级。根据“My sister and I are in the same school, … not in the same grade.”,前后句意存在转折关系,备选词but意为“但是”。
4.句意:我有五个球:两个网球和三个足球。根据“two tennis balls and three …”,总共五个球,备选词five意为“五”。
5.句意:我有五个球:两个网球和三个足球。根据“balls:…three …”,数词three后接可数名词复数,备选词football变为复数footballs,意为“足球”。
6.句意:我有一个极好的朋友。根据“I have a … friend.”,空格修饰名词friend,需要形容词,备选词great意为“极好的、很棒的”。
7.句意:我和他是同班同学,我们在三班。根据“… and I are classmates”,句子缺少主语,指代朋友Bai Wei(男生),备选词he意为“他”,句首首字母大写。
8.句意:他不喜欢运动,但是他喜爱音乐。根据“but he … music”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,备选词love变为loves,意为“喜爱”。
9.句意:他吉他弹得非常好。根据“He can play the … very well.”,固定搭配play the guitar意为“弹吉他”,备选词guitar符合固定用法。
10.句意:你愿意成为我的朋友吗?根据“Would you like to be … friend?”,空格修饰名词friend,需要形容词性物主代词,备选词I变为my,意为“我的”。
Passage D
阅读短文,从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
teach one China like be play with they these I
My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 . I have two 3 friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 wearing white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always helps me 6 Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 very much.
Look! 8 is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 . We have classes in this classroom and 10 games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day.
【答案】
1.first 2.teachers 3.Chinese 4.are 5.likes 6.with 7.them 8.This 9.mine 10.play
【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Alice Green跟随父母来到中国,在陕西师范大学附属中学读书的经历。文章介绍了她结识的中国朋友、她们的穿着差异、互相帮助学习的过程,以及教室里的日常活动,展现了她在新环境中的快乐与友谊。
【详解】
1.句意:我父母今年来中国工作,所以这是我在这里的第一年。空格修饰名词year,需要序数词作定语,表示“第一年”。选项one变为序数词first,符合“初次来到中国”的语境。
2.句意:我很高兴认识新同学和老师们。空格与new classmates并列作动词meet的宾语,需填名词复数。选项teach变为teachers(教师),符合“在学校结识老师和同学”的语境。
3.句意:我有两个中国朋友。空格修饰名词friends,需要形容词作定语,表示国籍。选项China变为形容词Chinese(中国的),符合“交到中国朋友”的语境。
4.句意:她们是双胞胎,但她们不一样。句子缺少谓语动词,主语They为复数,时态为一般现在时,选项be变为are,符合“介绍她们是双胞胎”的语境。
5.句意:林杨个子高,她喜欢穿白衬衫。句子缺少谓语动词,主语she为第三人称单数,后接动词单数形式;选项like变为likes(喜欢),符合“描述个人穿着偏好”的语境。
6.句意:林杨总是帮助我学中文。固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接名词。选项with(在……方面),与“Chinese”搭配,符合“帮我学中文”的语境。
7.句意:我非常爱她们。空格作动词love的宾语,需用宾格代词。选项they变为them,指代Lin Yang和Lin Yue这两位朋友,符合“表达对朋友的喜爱”的语境。
8.句意:看!这是我们的教室。空格后接is,需作主语,且为单数指示代词。选项these变为this(这),指代近处的教室,符合“介绍眼前场景”的语境。
9.句意:最后一张是我的。空格前the last one is后需填名词性物主代词作表语,表示“我的(照片)”。选项I应变为mine(我的),等于my picture,符合“对比照片归属”的语境。
10.句意:我们在这间教室里上课,也在这间教室里做游戏。空格后接名词games,需填动词原形,与have并列作谓语。选项play构成play games(做游戏)符合“描述教室里的活动”的语境。
Passage E
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be clean come he play teacher China job modern notice (n.)
Dear Alice,
How’s your life in Sydney? My dad gets a new 1 in China, so we come here with him. He’s an English teacher in my school.
My school is 2 and beautiful. Each classroom has a whiteboard. There are 41 desks in my classroom. One of them is our class 3 desk. At the back of the classroom is another whiteboard. You can find lots of fun activities on some 4 there.
I have a new friend. 5 name is Wang Yaming. He often 6 tennis with us.
You say you want to see my room. Here’s a photo of it. It’s small but tidy. My mom asks me to 7 it every day. There 8 many books on my desk. Some are even in Chinese. I read a lot to learn 9 now.
Would you like to 10 to China someday? I’m waiting for your reply (回复).
Yours,
Peter
【答案】
1.job 2.modern 3.teacher’s 4.notices 5.His 6.plays 7.clean 8.are 9.Chinese 10.come
【导语】本文是一封书信,Peter写给Alice,讲述爸爸在中国获得新工作后全家搬到中国,介绍了自己现代化的学校、新朋友以及自己的房间,并邀请Alice来中国。
【详解】
1.句意:我的爸爸在中国得到一份新工作,所以我们和他一起来到这里。a后接可数名词单数。后半句交代全家搬来中国的原因,此处是指父亲得到一份新工作。方框内job意为“工作”,符合上下文逻辑。
2.句意:我的学校既现代化又很漂亮。 此处需要形容词和beautiful并列修饰学校。后文提到教室配备白板,说明是现代化校园,方框内modern意为“现代化的”,符合描述校园环境的语境。
3.句意:其中一张是我们班主任的办公桌。 根据“One of them is our class ... desk.”可知,desk是名词,前面需要名词所有格表示所属关系。class teacher为固定短语,表示“班主任”,其所有格形式class teacher’s desk意为“班主任的办公桌”。
4.句意:你可以在那里的一些布告栏上找到很多有趣的活动。some后接可数名词复数。结合语境,活动信息张贴在通知公告栏。notice意为“通知,布告”,复数形式为notices。
5.句意:我有一个新朋友,他的名字叫王亚明。修饰名词name要用形容词性物主代词,he意为“他”,对应的物主代词是his,句首首字母大写。
6.句意:他经常和我们一起打网球。 固定搭配play tennis意为“打网球”,主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用plays。
7.句意:我的妈妈要求我每天打扫它。固定结构ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,to后加动词原形。it指代前文提到的room,clean the room为常用动宾搭配,clean意为“打扫”。
8.句意:我的书桌上有很多书。 此处是there be句型,后面books是复数,be动词用are。
9.句意:我现在大量阅读来学习汉语。根据“Some are even in Chinese. I read a lot to learn ... now.”可知learn后接语言,前一句出现in Chinese(用汉语),提示作者在学习中文;China意为“中国”,表示语言要变形为Chinese。
10.句意:将来某一天你想来中国吗? 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,to后用动词原形。此处表示发出来访邀约,come to China为固定短语,意为“来中国”。
Passage F
根据所提供的音标、单词及句子前后意思,在空白处填入1个单词或用单词的适当形式完成短文,使短文准确、通顺。直接写在试卷上不给分。
My name is Mary. I 1 (be) a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa 2 Mandy. They are from different 3 (country). Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is funny and she often makes us 4 (/la:f/). We all like 5 (she). She has a lot 6 good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing 7 piano. She can play it 8 (real) well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. Mandy often 9 (go) there with me. We spend some time 10 (draw) pictures there every day. I like to be friends with them.
【答案】
1.am 2.and 3.countries 4.laugh 5.her 6.of 7.the 8.really 9.goes 10.drawing
【导语】本文讲述了Mary自我介绍以及她的两位好朋友Lisa和Mandy的国籍、性格、爱好及共同活动。
【详解】
1.句意:我是一名中学生。主语为“I”,一般现在时中be动词用am。
2.句意:她们是Lisa和Mandy。“Lisa”与“Mandy”为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
3.句意:她们来自不同的国家。“different”后接可数名词复数,故“country”变countries。
4.句意:她经常逗我们笑。“make sb. do sth.”结构,后接动词原形,音标/lɑːf/对应laugh。
5.句意:我们都喜欢她。动词“like”后接宾格代词,故“she”变her。
6.句意:她有很多好朋友。“a lot of”为固定短语,表示“许多”,故填of。
7.句意:她喜欢弹钢琴。乐器名词前用定冠词the,构成“play the piano”。
8.句意:她弹得非常好。修饰副词“well”应用副词,故“real”变为really。
9.句意:Mandy经常和我一起去那里。主语“Mandy”为第三人称单数,故“go”变goes。
10句意:我们每天花一些时间在那里画画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”固定搭配,故“draw”变drawing。
Passage G
Hello! My friend is Lucy. She is a 1 (China) girl. She likes 2 (eat) beef very much. She has a white jacket, a white pen 3 a white cup. Today is her 4 (friend) birthday, but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party. It is white and black. She wants to 5 (find) it. A pencil case, an ID card and two 6 (dictionary) are in it. 7 orange eraser and a family photo 8 (be) in the pencil box. 9 (this) things are her favourite. If you find her schoolbag, you can call her. And 325-2145 is 10 (she) telephone number. You can e-mail her at lucy@163.com too. Thanks.
【答案】
1.Chinese 2.eating/to eat 3.and 4.friend’s 5.find 6.dictionaries 7.An 1.are 2.These 3.her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则寻物启事:讲述了我的朋友露西在去给朋友过生日的途中丢失了自己的书包,介绍了书包的外观、书包内的物品,同时留下了联系电话和邮箱,希望捡到者可以联系归还书包。
【详解】1.句意:她是一个中国女孩。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl,China对应的形容词是Chinese,表示“中国的”,故填Chinese。
2.句意:她非常喜欢吃牛肉。like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填eating或to eat均可。
3.句意:她有一件白色的夹克、一支白色的钢笔和一个白色的杯子。此处连接并列的名词短语a white jacket, a white pen和a white cup,表示并列关系,用并列连词and。
4.句意:今天是她朋友的生日,不过她在去参加派对的路上弄丢了她的书包。此处表示“她朋友的生日”,要用名词所有格,friend的所有格形式是friend's,修饰名词birthday。
5.句意:她想要找到它。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,所以填find。
6.句意:书包里有一个铅笔盒、一张身份证和两本字典。空格前有基数词two,后面要接可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。
7.句意:一块橙色的橡皮和一张家庭照片在铅笔盒里。orange eraser是可数名词单数,且orange以元音音素开头,表泛指时用不定冠词an,位于句首,首字母需大写,故填An。
8.句意:一块橙色的橡皮和一张家庭照片在铅笔盒里。主语是“An orange eraser and a family photo”,为复数概念,be动词用are,故填are。
9.句意:这些东西都是她最喜欢的。此处指代后面的things,且位于句首,this对应的复数形式是These,故填These。
10.句意:还有,325-2145是她的电话号码。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰telephone number,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
Passage H
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two students want to make new friends. 1 can we know from their posts? Let’s learn some things 2 them.
Pauline Lee is 14 3 (year) old. She lives in Singapore with her family. She has 4 pet parrot. It’s clever. It can repeat (重复) 5 (people) words.
Peter Brown is from London. Now he lives in Beijing with 6 (he) parents. He likes 7 (eat) Beijing roast duck and he 8 (think) it’s great! He also likes music 9 plays the guitar in the school band.
Would you like 10 (make) friends with them? You can make a reply to their posts!
【答案】
1.What 2.about 3.years 4.a 5.people’s 6.his 7.eating/to eat 8.thinks 9.and 10.to make
【导语】本文是一篇面向交友需求的短文,介绍了两位想要结交新朋友的学生的相关个人信息。
【详解】
1.句意:我们能从他们的帖子里了解到什么?本句为特殊疑问句,此处表达“我们能从他们的帖子中知道什么”,疑问词在句中作know的宾语,指代事物,用What,句首首字母大写。
2.句意:让我们来了解一些关于他们的情况。固定搭配learn sth. about sb.表示“了解关于某人的相关情况”,符合语境逻辑。
3.句意:Pauline Lee今年14岁。空前数词是14,大于1,可数名词year要变为复数形式years,14 years old是年龄的固定表达。
4.句意:她有一只宠物鹦鹉。此处泛指“一只宠物鹦鹉”,pet是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a。
5.句意:它很聪明,能够重复人们说的话。 此处修饰名词words,要用名词所有格形式,表达“人们的话语”,因此people变为所有格people’s。
6.句意:现在他和自己的父母住在北京。此处修饰名词parents,要将人称代词he变为形容词性物主代词his,表示“他的父母”。
7.句意:他喜欢吃北京烤鸭,他认为北京烤鸭味道棒极了。固定用法like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,因此eat可以变为动名词eating或者不定式to eat。
8.句意:他喜欢吃北京烤鸭,他认为北京烤鸭味道棒极了。句子主语是he,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词think要变为第三人称单数形式thinks。
9.句意:他也热爱音乐,并且在学校乐队里担任吉他手。空前“他喜欢音乐”和空后“在学校乐队里弹吉他”是顺承的并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
10.句意:你想要和他们交朋友吗?固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,因此make要变为不定式形式to make。
Passage I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you know 1 (I)? No? My name is Jack. I’m a boy. I’m a robot (机器人). Please 2 (look) at me. 3 (this) are my hands. My arms 4 (be) long. I 5 (has) no hair. This is my face. I have two big 6 (eye), a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my small ears. I have short legs and two big 7 (foot). I can walk (步行). I can 8 (speak) English, too. I like Bruce Lee, an actor. I like his movies (电影). He is very cool. I 9 (not) have money (钱), but I want a red T-shirt, red pants and red shoes. Yes! Red is 10 (I) favorite. And I want a toy car. Can you help me buy one? I think I will be your good friend.
【答案】
11.me 2.look 3.These 4.are 5.have 6.eyes 7.feet 8.speak 9.don’t 10.my
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个名叫Jack的机器人向大家介绍自己的外貌特征和喜好。
【详解】
1.句意:你们认识我吗?动词know后要使用人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me。
2.句意:请看看我。这是祈使句,Please后接动词原形,所以填look。
3.句意:这些是我的手。后面的hands是复数,指示代词this要变为对应的复数形式These,句首首字母大写。
4.句意:我的胳膊是长长的。主语My arms是复数,be动词要用are。
5.句意:我没有头发。主语是第一人称I,谓语动词要用原形have。
6.句意:我有两只大眼睛、一个长鼻子和一张大嘴巴。前面有数词two修饰,可数名词eye要变为复数形式eyes。
7.句意:我有短短的腿和两只大脚。前面有数词two修饰,可数名词foot要变为特殊的复数形式feet。
8.句意:我也会说英语。情态动词can后要接动词原形,所以填speak。
9.句意:我没有钱,但是我想要一件红色T恤、红色裤子和红色鞋子。主语是第一人称I,一般现在时的否定句中,实义动词have前要加助动词的否定形式don’t。
10.句意:是的!红色是我最喜欢的(颜色)。此处修饰名词favorite,要使用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my。
Passage J
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some things on my desk. What are 1 (it)? A ruler, 2 eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair 3 shoes are on it. Whose (谁的) things are they? The ruler is 4 (Emma). 5 do I know it? Her name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag 6 (be) new. What colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And what about this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five people. They are Peter, his parents 7 his grandparents. Look at this cap. I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I are good 8 (friend). He can’t 9 (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes 10 (you)? Please call me at 0531-65882233.
【答案】
1.they 2.an 3.of 4.Emma’s 5.How 6.is 7.and 8.
friends 9.find 10.yours
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Peter Brown课桌上的各类物品,并推测它们分别属于谁。
【详解】
1.句意:它们是什么?该处需要人称代词作主语,指代上一句中的some things,是复数,it的复数形式为they。因此填they。
2.句意:一把尺子、一块橡皮、一个书包、一张照片、一顶帽子和一双鞋子在课桌上面。该处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数eraser,eraser以元音音素开头,所以用an。因此填an。
3.句意:一把尺子、一块橡皮、一个书包、一张照片、一顶帽子和一双鞋子在课桌上面。该处需要介词,固定搭配a pair of表示“一双……”。因此填of。
4.句意:这把尺子是艾玛的。该处需要名词所有格,表示所属关系,意为“Emma的(尺子)”。因此填Emma’s。
5.句意:我是怎么知道的?该处需要特殊疑问词,表达询问方式“如何,怎样”,句首首字母大写。因此填How。
6.句意:哦,这个书包是新的。该处需要be动词作谓语,主语the schoolbag是单数,be动词使用is。因此填is。
7.句意:他们是彼得、他的父母以及他的祖父母。该处需要并列连词,用来连接并列的几个人物。因此填and。
8.句意:亚明和我是好朋友。该处需要名词作表语,主语是两个人,friend要变为复数形式friends。因此填friends。
9.句意:他今天早上在教室里找不到他的帽子了。该处需要动词原形,情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。因此填find。
10.句意:这双鞋子是你的吗?该处需要名词性物主代词作表语,后面没有名词,you的名词性物主代词是yours。因此填yours。
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Unit 1 You and Me 单词、短语与句型(默写版)
Section A — How do we get to know each other?
一、重点单词
1.
1 /iːtʃ/ pron. & adj. 每个;各自
2 /ˈʌðə(r)/ adj. & pron. 另外的;其他的;另外的人或物
3 /fʊl/ adj. 完整的;满的
4 /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级
5 /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n. 同班同学
6 /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误;失误
7 /ˈkʌntri/ n. 国家
8 /seɪm/ adj. 相同的
9 /twɪn/ n. & adj. 双胞胎之一;双胞胎的
10 /bəʊθ/ pron. & adj. & adv. 两个;两个都
11 /bænd/ n. 乐队
12 /pɒt/ n. 锅
13 /ˈtəʊfuː/ n. 豆腐
14 /fɜːst/ adj. 第一(位)的;首要的
15 /lɑːst/ adj. 最后的;末尾的
16 . /mɪz/ abbr. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前)
17 . /ˈmɪstə(r)/ abbr. 先生
18 /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师
二、重点短语
1.
1 和某人交朋友
2 认识;了解
3 互相;彼此
4 全名
5 姓氏
6 名字
7 班主任
8 在同一个班级
9 来自
10 最喜欢的颜色
11 一只宠物猫
12 火锅
13 居住在成都
14 中国菜;中餐
15 非常
16 在七年级
17 七年级一班
18 我的新同班同学
三、词汇变形
1. full (adj. 完整的) → (反义词) 空的
2. same (adj. 相同的) → (反义词) 不同的
3. country (n. 国家) → (复数) 国家
4. last (adj. 最后的) → (对应词) 第一(位)的
5. classmate (n.) → (复数) 同班同学们
6. mistake (n.) → (复数) 错误
7. twin (n.) → (复数) 双胞胎
8. both (pron.) → (三者及以上) 都
三、重点句型
(一)对话重点句型
1. ? — 请问你叫什么名字?
(比“What‘s your name?”更委婉、礼貌的询问方式)
2. ? — 你的名字如何拼写?
3. ? — 你多大了?
— I’m 12 years old. / I‘m 12. 我12岁了。
4. ? — 你来自哪里?
— I’m from London, in the UK. 我来自英国伦敦。
5. ? — 你在哪个班?
— I‘m in Class 1. 我在一班。
6. Nice to meet you. — 很高兴见到你。
— . 我也很高兴见到你。
7. ? — 谁是你的班主任?
— It‘s Ms Gao. 是高老师。
8. . — 我们在同一个班里。
9. . — 蒂娜和我都在学校的乐队。
10. . — 我非常喜欢吃火锅。
11. . — 现在她和她的父母住在成都。
12. ! — 她甚至会说一些中文!
13. . — 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
(二)语篇重点句
1. Hello, boys and girls. is Linda Miller. My is Linda. My is Miller. Nice to meet you! — 大家好。我的名字是琳达·米勒。我的名字是琳达。我的姓氏是米勒。很高兴见到你们!
2. Peter, this is , Mr Smith. He the US. — 彼得,这是我们的英语老师史密斯先生。他来自美国。
3. Oh, Peter, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her . — 哦,彼得,是高老师,不是慧老师。慧是她的名字。
Section B — What do we like about ourselves and others?
一、重点单词
1 /ˈpærət/ n. 鹦鹉
2 /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ n. 吉他
3 /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球
4 /peɪdʒ/ n.页面;(书刊或纸张)页
5 /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至;连;愈加
6 /wʊd/ modal v. 想(用于礼貌邀请或向某人提供某物)
7 /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息;消息
8 /ˈhɒbi/ n.业余爱好
9 /pəʊst/ n. & v.帖子;邮政;邮寄;发布
10 /heɪ/ interj. 嘿;喂
11 /spiːk/ v.会说(某种语言)
12 /lɪv/ v. 居住;生活
13 /ˈfæməli/ n.家;家庭
14 /pet/ n.宠物
二、重点短语
1 一只宠物鸟
2 说一些汉语
3 弹吉他
4 给某人写信
5 和某人住在一起
6 牛肉面
7 打篮球
8 每周末
9 问候某人;和某人打招呼
10 放学后
11 了解
12 住在……
13 想要
14 想成为我的朋友
15 打网球
16 学校乐队
17 在乐队里
三、词汇变形
1. hobby (n. 业余爱好)→ (复数) 业余爱好
2. country (n. 国家) → (复数) 国家
3. full (adj. 完整的) → (反义词) 空的
4. same (adj. 相同的) → (反义词)不同的
5. each (pron.) → (近义词) 每个
6. speak (v. 说) → (三单) / (过去式)说
7. live (v. 居住) → (三单) / (现在分词)居住
四、重点句型
(一)对话重点句型
1. ? — 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
2. . — 我最喜欢的运动是网球。
3. . — 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。
4. . — 我非常喜欢吃火锅。
5. ! — 她甚至会说一些中文!
(二)语篇重点句
1. do we ? — 我们如何交新朋友?
2. How do we ? — 我们如何相互了解?
3. Joining a club is make friends. — 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。
4. you to make friends with me? — 你想和我交朋友吗?
5. We get to know the world — 我们是通过五种感官来认识世界的。
6. You‘ll like her you her. — 一旦你了解了她,你就会喜欢她的。
7. Lin Hai’s is green. — 林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1.—________ is your English teacher?
—Ms Green. She is very kind.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
2.We should learn to know each ________ and help ________ other.
A.other; each B.each; other C.other; other D.each; each
3.My favourite ________ is music. I play the guitar in the school band.
A.sport B.food C.hobby D.pet
4.—________?
—I’m 12 years old.
A.How are you B.What class are you in
C.How old are you D.Where are you from
5.—________ does Pauline like?
—She likes playing tennis.
A.What sport B.What food C.What pet D.What colour
6.The girl is Helen Green. Green is her ________.
A.first name B.last name C.full name D.middle name
7.Li Ping and Peter are in the ________ school this term.
A.same B.full C.cute D.different
8.Peter’s favourite food is ________. He loves Chinese food.
A.tennis B.guitar C.Beijing roast duck D.parrot
9.My deskmate is 12 ________ old. He is in ________.
A.year; Grade7, Class3 B.years; Class 3, Grade 7
C.year; Class3, Grade7 D.years; Grade 7, Class3
10.—What about ________ badminton after school?
—Good idea.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
11.Sandy is friendly ________ everyone. We all want to make friends ________ her.
A.to; with B.with; to C.to; to D.with; with
12.—What class are you in?
—I’m in ________.
A.Class 2, Grade 7 B.Class two, Grade seven
C.grade 7, class 2 D.class two, grade seven
13.We are in ________ same grade, but we are in different ________.
A.a; class B.an; class C.the; classes D./; classes
14.—Do you have any hobbies?
—Yes. I like ________ others. I’m ready ________ help my classmates.
A.helping; to B.help; for C.helping; for D.help; to
15.—What’s your favourite ________?
—I love listening to music.
A.subject B.hobby C.colour D.food
二、单词拼写
1.Do you want to be my ________ (朋友)?
2.Miss Li is our English teacher. She is ________ (来自) the US.
3.I want to ________ (居住) in Singapore one day.
4.Wang Wei is my classmate. His ________ (姓氏) is Wang.
5.Tennis is a popular ________ (运动) around the world.
6.We go to the ________ (相同的) junior high school.
7.Drawing is my favourite ________ (业余爱好).
8.We can ________ (认识) each other this term.
9.We are in the same ________ (年级), but different classes.
10.This bus is usually ________ (满的) of the students at 5:10 p. m.
11.Her ________ (最喜欢的) food is ice cream.
12.They ________ (be) in the same school band.
13.My hobby is ________ (play) the guitar.
14.—What’s ________ (you) phone number?
—It’s 138-5555-6789.
15.My ________ (classmate) are all outgoing.
16.We want ________ (know) more about our new classmates.
17.He joins a new ________ (music) club.
18.Peter ________ (like) Beijing roast duck very much.
19.There are two ________ (classmate) in the playground.
20.How many ________ (country) are there in the dialogue? Two.
21.Both of ________ (we) love playing tennis.
22.He is very ________ (友好的) to all his new classmates.
23.Sorry, that is my ________ (错误).
24.I’m a new ________ (学生) in this middle school.
三、完成句子
1.让我们在新班级交朋友。
Let’s ________ ________ in the new class.
2.很高兴认识你们。让我介绍一下我自己。
________ ________ meet you. Let me ________ ________.
3.There are 45 students in my class.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your class?
4.I want to know you.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ know you.
5.His full name is Paul Brown.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ full name?
6.She is from the US. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ from the US.
7.They are from different countries. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ different countries.
8.我们想要更好地了解彼此。
We want ________ ________ ________ ________ each other better.
9.她擅长跳舞,周末经常跳舞。
She ________ ________ ________ ________. She often ________ at weekends.
10.我的同班同学都很友善。
My ________ ________ very nice.
四、翻译
1.你在七年级一班吗?
________________________________________________________________
2.你的英文名字是什么?
______________________________
3.她是我的新朋友,她来自英国。
________________________________________________________________
4.他们是好朋友,但不在同一个班。
________________________________________________________________
5.这是我的新同学。
_____________________________________________
6.我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。
________________________________
语篇拔高练
Passage A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
dance swim stay live help do sing play talk watch work
Hello. I am Lily. I 1 in Guangzhou, China. I’ m in Class 6, Grade7 atNO.5 Middle School. The weather here is very hot in summer. So I often swim with my friends in the afternoon. I am good at 2 and it is good for our health. It’s important 3 healthy. I like 4 other sports, too, such as playing basketball. I can 5 football very well and I am in the school football team. I often 6 football matches on TV.
My friend, Joe, is from England. 7 is his favourite thing and he can sing very well. But he enjoys 8 . In music classes, he often sings songs for us and 9 with me about music after class. Our music teacher likes him very much. She often 10 him get more knowledge about music.
Passage B
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
they five he behind at cow farm be another big
Today, I don’t need to go to school. So I go to my uncle’s 1 with my friends.
The farm is very 2 . When we get to the farm, we walk around it. Look 3 the animals! There are pigs, chickens, ducks, horses and 4 . As we walk farther (走得更远), we see my uncle 5 the barn (马厩). He is feeding (喂养) the horses. There are 6 horses there. We give 7 some grass to eat. We also learn to ride horses. It’s really difficult, but we all enjoy it. My uncle rides a white horse. The white horse is 8 favourite one. At dinner time, my uncle cooks delicious food for us.
We enjoy the scenery (风景) and we 9 so happy. We also want to go to 10 farm and learn more about animals
Passage C
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
guitar five great first I football love but he from
Hey there! I’m Tony Miller. My 1 name is Tony, and Miller is my last name. I’m 13 years old, and I’m 2 the UK. Now I live in Changsha with my parents and my sister. My sister and I are in the same (相同的) school, 3 not in the same grade. I’m in Grade Seven, and she’s in Grade Eight.
My favourite sport is tennis. And I have 4 balls: two tennis balls and three 5 . They are under my bed.
I have a 6 friend. His name is Bai Wei. 7 and I are classmates, and we are in Class Three. He doesn’t like sport but he 8 music. He can play the 9 very well. So he’s in the school band (乐队).
Would you like to be 10 friend? Please email me at tonymiller@happymail.com.
Passage D
阅读短文,从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
teach one China like be play with they these I
My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 . I have two 3 friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 twins but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 wearing white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always helps me 6 Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 very much.
Look! 8 is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 . We have classes in this classroom and 10 games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day.
Passage E
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
be clean come he play teacher China job modern notice (n.)
Dear Alice,
How’s your life in Sydney? My dad gets a new 1 in China, so we come here with him. He’s an English teacher in my school.
My school is 2 and beautiful. Each classroom has a whiteboard. There are 41 desks in my classroom. One of them is our class 3 desk. At the back of the classroom is another whiteboard. You can find lots of fun activities on some 4 there.
I have a new friend. 5 name is Wang Yaming. He often 6 tennis with us.
You say you want to see my room. Here’s a photo of it. It’s small but tidy. My mom asks me to 7 it every day. There 8 many books on my desk. Some are even in Chinese. I read a lot to learn 9 now.
Would you like to 10 to China someday? I’m waiting for your reply (回复).
Yours,
Peter
Passage F
根据所提供的音标、单词及句子前后意思,在空白处填入1个单词或用单词的适当形式完成短文,使短文准确、通顺。直接写在试卷上不给分。
My name is Mary. I 1 (be) a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa 2 Mandy. They are from different 3 (country). Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is funny and she often makes us 4 (/la:f/). We all like 5 (she). She has a lot 6 good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing 7 piano. She can play it 8 (real) well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. Mandy often 9 (go) there with me. We spend some time 10 (draw) pictures there every day. I like to be friends with them.
Passage G
Hello! My friend is Lucy. She is a 1 (China) girl. She likes 2 (eat) beef very much. She has a white jacket, a white pen 3 a white cup. Today is her 4 (friend) birthday, but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party. It is white and black. She wants to 5 (find) it. A pencil case, an ID card and two 6 (dictionary) are in it. 7 orange eraser and a family photo 8 (be) in the pencil box. 9 (this) things are her favourite. If you find her schoolbag, you can call her. And 325-2145 is 10 (she) telephone number. You can e-mail her at lucy@163.com too. Thanks.
Passage H
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two students want to make new friends. 1 can we know from their posts? Let’s learn some things 2 them.
Pauline Lee is 14 3 (year) old. She lives in Singapore with her family. She has 4 pet parrot. It’s clever. It can repeat (重复) 5 (people) words.
Peter Brown is from London. Now he lives in Beijing with 6 (he) parents. He likes 7 (eat) Beijing roast duck and he 8 (think) it’s great! He also likes music 9 plays the guitar in the school band.
Would you like 10 (make) friends with them? You can make a reply to their posts!
Passage I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you know 1 (I)? No? My name is Jack. I’m a boy. I’m a robot (机器人). Please 2 (look) at me. 3 (this) are my hands. My arms 4 (be) long. I 5 (has) no hair. This is my face. I have two big 6 (eye), a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my small ears. I have short legs and two big 7 (foot). I can walk (步行). I can 8 (speak) English, too. I like Bruce Lee, an actor. I like his movies (电影). He is very cool. I 9 (not) have money (钱), but I want a red T-shirt, red pants and red shoes. Yes! Red is 10 (I) favorite. And I want a toy car. Can you help me buy one? I think I will be your good friend.
Passage J
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some things on my desk. What are 1 (it)? A ruler, 2 eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair 3 shoes are on it. Whose (谁的) things are they? The ruler is 4 (Emma). 5 do I know it? Her name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag 6 (be) new. What colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And what about this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five people. They are Peter, his parents 7 his grandparents. Look at this cap. I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I are good 8 (friend). He can’t 9 (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes 10 (you)? Please call me at 0531-65882233.
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