2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语Unit7单元语法巩固练习

**基本信息** 以“生日”话题为载体，系统整合序数词与特殊疑问句，通过基础辨析到语篇综合的层级训练，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20|疑问词（when/whose等）辨析与序数词（月份/生日等）应用|从词法基础到句法辨析，构建“概念-辨析-应用”链条| |词形填空|15|序数词变形（基数词→序数词）与疑问词补全|强化词形转换规则，巩固语法形式与意义的对应| |语法填空|10|语篇中序数词与特殊疑问句综合运用|在真实语境中融合知识点，体现“基础-综合-迁移”的应用拓展|

Unit 7 单元语法专项练习 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册　·　学生版 语法考点：序数词 · 特殊疑问句（综合复习） 对应话题：生日（Happy Birthday!） 建议用时：45 分钟　　　　满分：100 分 班级：　　　　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　　 ▍第一部分　单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. — 　　　　 is your birthday? — It's on the fifth of May. A. What　　　B. What time　　　C. When　　　D. Which 2. My birthday is on the 　　　　of May. A. one　　　B. first　　　C. the first　　　D. firsts 3. Today is my 　　　　 birthday. A. twelve　　　B. twelfth　　　C. twelveth　　　D. twelve's 4. September is the 　　　　 month of the year. A. nine　　　B. nineth　　　C. nines　　　D. ninth 5. Our classroom is on the 　　　　 floor. A. three　　　B. third　　　C. threeth　　　D. the third 6. — 　　　　 is it today? — It's Tuesday. A. What day　　　B. What date　　　C. What time　　　D. When 7. — 　　　　 the date today? — It's October 1st. A. What is　　　B. What day is　　　C. How is　　　D. When is 8. — 　　　　 book is this? — It's Mary's. A. What　　　B. Which　　　C. Who　　　D. Whose 9. — 　　　　 do you like English? — Because it's interesting. A. Why　　　B. How　　　C. What　　　D. When 10. — 　　　　 is your new English teacher? — Miss Wang. A. Who　　　B. What　　　C. Whose　　　D. Where 11. — 　　　　 is your schoolbag? — It's on the desk. A. What　　　B. Whose　　　C. Which　　　D. Where 12. Who 　　　　 music in your family? A. like　　　B. is like　　　C. likes　　　D. does like 13. — 　　　　 is your school from your home? — It's about two kilometres. A. How long　　　B. How soon　　　C. How far　　　D. How often 14. — 　　　　 do you exercise? — Twice a week. A. How long　　　B. How soon　　　C. How many　　　D. How often 15. — 　　　　 water is there in the bottle? — Only a little. A. How much　　　B. How many　　　C. How long　　　D. What 16. — 　　　　 students are there in your class? — Forty-five. A. How much　　　B. How long　　　C. How old　　　D. How many 17. — 　　　　 is your little brother? — He is five. A. How many　　　B. How much　　　C. How old　　　D. How long 18. He came 　　　　 in the running race. A. one　　　B. firstly　　　C. first　　　D. the first 19. One 　　　　 of the students in our class are girls. A. three　　　B. third　　　C. threeth　　　D. thirds 20. — How old is your sister? — She is only 　　　　 years old, and today is her 　　　　 birthday. A. five; fifth　　　B. fifth; five　　　C. five; five　　　D. fifth; fifth ▍第二部分　用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. June is the 　　　　 (six) month of the year. 2. February is the 　　　　 (two) month of the year. 3. He lives on the 　　　　　　 (five) floor. 4. My brother is in the 　　　　　　 (eight) grade. 5. This is my 　　　　　　 (three) time to see the film. 6. December is the 　　　　　　 (twelve) month of the year. 7. The 　　　　　　 (twenty) lesson is very interesting. 8. Tomorrow is my 　　　　　　 (twenty-one) birthday. 9. 　　　　　　 (who) bike is this? 10. 　　　　　　 (who) is your favourite teacher? 11. 　　　　　　 (how) do you go to school? — By bike. 12. 　　　　　　 (how) is it from your home to the school? 13. 　　　　　　 (how) do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. 14. 　　　　　　 (how) water is there in the bottle? 15. 　　　　　　 (how) students are there in your class? ▍第三部分　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, Thank you for your birthday card! Today is my 　1　 (twelve) birthday, and I am very happy. My birthday is on the 　2　 (three) day of May. Every year my parents have a birthday party for me. This year the party begins at six o'clock 　3　 the evening. Look at the photo of the party! There is a big cake on the table. 　4　cake is it? It's mine, of course. I can blow out all the candles in one breath. After dinner, my father asks me, "　5　do you want for your birthday?" I say, "I want a new bike." There are many people at the party. 　6　is the tall boy in the photo? He is my cousin. He is in the 　7　 (nine) grade, and he is good at maths. 　8　do you like birthday parties? Because I can see all my friends and eat delicious food. 　9　 (when) is your birthday? Please write and tell me. This is the 　10　 (five) photo of my birthday party. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 单元语法专项练习 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册　·　教师版 语法考点：序数词 · 特殊疑问句（综合复习） 对应话题：生日（Happy Birthday!） 建议用时：45 分钟　　　　满分：100 分 ▍第一部分　单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. — 　　　　is your birthday? — It's on the fifth of May. A. What　　　B. What time　　　C. When　　　D. Which 【答案】　C　【解析】对生日日期提问用 When。 2. My birthday is on the 　　　　of May. A. one　　　B. first　　　C. the first　　　D. firsts 【答案】　B　【解析】“五月的第一个”用序数词；on the first of May 意为“在五月一日”。 3. Today is my 　　　　 birthday. A. twelve　　　B. twelfth　　　C. twelveth　　　D. twelve's 【答案】　B　【解析】twelve 变序数词时 ve 变 f 再加 -th，得到 twelfth。 4. September is the 　　　　 month of the year. A. nine　　　B. nineth　　　C. nines　　　D. ninth 【答案】　D　【解析】易错点·nine 变序数词要去 e 加 -th，得到 ninth（不是 nineth）。 5. Our classroom is on the 　　　　 floor. A. three　　　B. third　　　C. threeth　　　D. the third 【答案】　B　【解析】“第几层楼”用序数词；three 的序数词是 third。 6. — 　　　　 is it today? — It's Tuesday. A. What day　　　B. What date　　　C. What time　　　D. When 【答案】　A　【解析】对星期提问用 What day。 7. —　　　　 the date today? — It's October 1st. A. What is　　　B. What day is　　　C. How is　　　D. When is 【答案】　A　【解析】询问日期用 What is the date today? 8. — 　　　　 book is this? — It's Mary's. A. What　　　B. Which　　　C. Who　　　D. Whose 【答案】　D　【解析】对名词所有格（谁的）提问用 Whose。 9. — 　　　　 do you like English? — Because it's interesting. A. Why　　　B. How　　　C. What　　　D. When 【答案】　A　【解析】由答语 Because it's interesting. 可知问句询问原因，用 Why。 10. — 　　　　 is your new English teacher? — Miss Wang. A. Who　　　B. What　　　C. Whose　　　D. Where 【答案】　A　【解析】对人（身份）提问用 Who，答语 Miss Wang 是人名。 11. — 　　　　 is your schoolbag? — It's on the desk. A. What　　　B. Whose　　　C. Which　　　D. Where 【答案】　D　【解析】对地点提问用 Where，答语 It's on the desk. 表示位置。 12. Who 　　　　 music in your family? A. like　　　B. is like　　　C. likes　　　D. does like 【答案】　C　【解析】Who 作主语时按第三人称单数处理，谓语动词用 likes。 13. — 　　　　 is your school from your home? — It's about two kilometres. A. How long　　　B. How soon　　　C. How far　　　D. How often 【答案】　C　【解析】对两地之间的距离提问用 How far。 14. — 　　　　 do you exercise? — Twice a week. A. How long　　　B. How soon　　　C. How many　　　D. How often 【答案】　D　【解析】对频率（Twice a week）提问用 How often。 15. — 　　　　 water is there in the bottle? — Only a little. A. How much　　　B. How many　　　C. How long　　　D. What 【答案】　A　【解析】water 是不可数名词，提问数量用 How much。 16. — 　　　　 students are there in your class? — Forty-five. A. How much　　　B. How long　　　C. How old　　　D. How many 【答案】　D　【解析】students 是可数名词复数，提问数量用 How many。 17. — 　　　　 is your little brother? — He is five. A. How many　　　B. How much　　　C. How old　　　D. How long 【答案】　C　【解析】对年龄提问用 How old。 18. He came 　　　　 in the running race. A. one　　　B. firstly　　　C. first　　　D. the first 【答案】　C　【解析】came first 表示“获得第一名”，first 此处作副词，前面不加 the。 19. One 　　　　 of the students in our class are girls. A. three　　　B. third　　　C. threeth　　　D. thirds 【答案】　B　【解析】“三分之一”用 One third of... 表示，分子用基数词、分母用序数词。 20. — How old is your sister? — She is only 　　　　years old, and today is her 　　　　 birthday. A. five; fifth　　　B. fifth; five　　　C. five; five　　　D. fifth; fifth 【答案】　A　【解析】年龄用基数词 five；“她的第五个生日”用序数词 fifth。 ▍第二部分　用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. June is the 　　　　 (six) month of the year. 【答案】　sixth　【解析】six 的序数词直接加 th，即 sixth。 2. February is the 　　　　 (two) month of the year. 【答案】　second　【解析】two 的序数词是 second，属于不规则变化。 3. He lives on the 　　　　　　 (five) floor. 【答案】　fifth　【解析】five 变序数词时 ve 变 f 再加 -th，得到 fifth。 4. My brother is in the 　　　　　　 (eight) grade. 【答案】　eighth　【解析】eight 变序数词只加 -h，得到 eighth（不是 eightth）。 5. This is my 　　　　　　 (three) time to see the film. 【答案】　third　【解析】three 的序数词是 third，属于特殊变化。 6. December is the 　　　　　　 (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】　twelfth　【解析】twelve 变序数词时 ve 变 f 再加 -th，得到 twelfth。 7. The 　　　　　　 (twenty) lesson is very interesting. 【答案】　twentieth　【解析】以 -ty 结尾，变 y 为 ie 再加 -th，得到 twentieth。 8. Tomorrow is my 　　　　　　 (twenty-one) birthday. 【答案】　twenty-first　【解析】两位数只把个位变序数词，十位仍用基数词：twenty-first。 9. 　　　　　　 (who) bike is this? 【答案】　Whose　【解析】括号词 who 修饰名词 bike，表示“谁的”，用 Whose，句首大写。 10. 　　　　　　 (who) is your favourite teacher? 【答案】　Who　【解析】括号词 who 作主语，询问人的身份，用 Who，句首大写。 11. 　　　　　　 (how) do you go to school? — By bike. 【答案】　How　【解析】询问交通方式用 How，句首大写。 12. 　　　　　　 (how) is it from your home to the school? 【答案】　How far　【解析】询问距离用 How far。 13. 　　　　　　 (how) do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. 【答案】　How often　【解析】询问频率用 How often。 14. 　　　　　　 (how) water is there in the bottle? 【答案】　How much　【解析】water 是不可数名词，用 How much。 15. 　　　　　　 (how) students are there in your class? 【答案】　How many　【解析】students 是可数名词复数，用 How many。 ▍第三部分　语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, Thank you for your birthday card! Today is my 　1　 (twelve) birthday, and I am very happy. My birthday is on the 　2　 (three) day of May. Every year my parents have a birthday party for me. This year the party begins at six o'clock 　3　the evening. Look at the photo of the party! There is a big cake on the table. 　4　cake is it? It's mine, of course. I can blow out all the candles in one breath. After dinner, my father asks me, "　5　do you want for your birthday?" I say, "I want a new bike." There are many people at the party. 　6　is the tall boy in the photo? He is my cousin. He is in the 　7　 (nine) grade, and he is good at maths. 　8　do you like birthday parties? Because I can see all my friends and eat delicious food. 　9　 (when) is your birthday? Please write and tell me. This is the 　10　 (five) photo of my birthday party. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 空　【答案】　twelfth　【解析】“我的第十二个生日”要用 my + 序数词；twelve 变序数词为 twelfth。 第 2 空　【答案】　third　【解析】日期用序数词；three 变序数词为 third。 第 3 空　【答案】　in　【解析】“在晚上”用 in the evening，填介词 in。 第 4 空　【答案】　Whose　【解析】“谁的”修饰名词 cake，用 Whose，句首大写。 第 5 空　【答案】　What　【解析】“什么”对事物提问，用 What，句首大写。 第 6 空　【答案】　Who　【解析】“谁”对人物身份提问，用 Who，句首大写。 第 7 空　【答案】　ninth　【解析】nine 变序数词要去 e 加 -th，得到 ninth。 第 8 空　【答案】　Why　【解析】“为什么”对应答语 Because…，用 Why，句首大写。 第 9 空　【答案】　When　【解析】括号词 when 询问时间，用 When，句首大写。 第 10 空　【答案】　fifth　【解析】five 变序数词时 ve 变 f 再加 -th，得到 fifth。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $