2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语Unit2单元语法巩固练习

2026-09-19
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦实义动词一般现在时(三单)和名词所有格,通过基础辨析、形式转换及语篇综合题型,构建从规则到语境应用的知识逻辑链,培养语言应用能力与语法思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查动词三单变化、助动词使用、否定疑问;名词所有格单复数/复合/固定搭配|实义动词一般现在时从规则变化到句式应用,名词所有格从基础形式到特殊结构| |用所给词填空|15题|动词三单/否定/疑问转换;名词所有格单复数/集合名词变形|从孤立语法点到语境中形式转换,强化规则迁移能力| |语法填空|10题|家庭话题语篇中动词时态与名词所有格综合应用|融合话题语境,实现语法知识的情境化整合,提升语言理解与表达能力|

内容正文:

Unit 2 单元语法专项练习 人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 · 学生版 语法考点:实义动词的一般现在时(第三人称单数) · 名词所有格 对应话题:家庭(We're Family!) 建议用时:45 分钟    满分:100 分 班级:           姓名:         得分:        ▍第一部分 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 1. My father      TV in the evening. A. watch   B. watches   C. watching   D. watchs 2. — What      your mother do? — She is a nurse. A. do   B. is   C. does   D. are 3. My sister      her homework at seven every evening. A. do   B. doing   C. does   D. is do 4. Tom      a new bike and he likes it very much. A. have   B. having   C. haves   D. has 5. —      your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. A. Do   B. Is   C. Are   D. Does 6. My parents      like watching TV. They like reading. A. aren't   B. doesn't   C. don't   D. isn't 7. Lily often      her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits   B. visit   C. visiting   D. visited 8. — Does your uncle      a car? — Yes, he does. A. has   B. have   C. having   D. to have 9. — What time     the first class     ? — At eight. A. do; begin   B. does; begin   C. does; begins   D. do; begins 10. My mother     coffee, but my parents      tea. A. like; likes   B. likes; likes   C. like; like   D. likes; like 11. The earth      around the sun. A. move   B. moving   C. moves   D. moved 12. Every student in our class      a school ID card. A. has   B. have   C. having   D. hasing 13. My brother      goes to school by bike. A. is always   B. always is   C. always   D. be always 14. My cousin      do his homework before dinner. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. isn't   D. not 15. — Whose book is this? — It's     . A. Lucy   B. Lucy's   C. Lucys'   D. of Lucy 16.      desks are new, and they keep them very clean. A. students   B. student's   C. students'   D. students's 17.      Day is on June 1st. A. Child's   B. Childrens'   C. Children's   D. Childrens 18. It's about ten     walk from my home to the school. A. minutes'   B. minute's   C. minutes   D. minute 19. This is     bedroom. The twins share it. A. Tom's and Jim's   B. Tom and Jim   C. Tom's and Jim   D. Tom and Jim's 20. — Look at this photo! — Oh, it's a photo     . She looks beautiful. A. of my mother's   B. my mother   C. my mother's   D. of my mother ▍第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 1. My father        (drive) me to school every morning. 2. Lucy        (study) English very hard. 3. My parents      (not go) to work on weekends. 4. Tom        (watch) TV for an hour every day. 5.        (do) your parents like music? 6. He        (not have) any brothers or sisters. 7. The little boy        (cry) when he is hungry. 8. These are my      (parent) bikes. 9. This is my     (brother) jacket. 10. — Whose keys are these? — They are        (Tom). 11. It is about twenty        (minute) walk from here. 12. The        (child) room is very clean. 13. My mother        (wash) the dishes after dinner. 14. Look! The two        (boy) bags are on the desk. 15. Everyone in our class        (like) the new teacher. ▍第三部分 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I'm Daming. I have a happy family. Let me tell you about it. My father  1  (work) in a hospital. Every morning he  2  (take) me to school on his way to work.  3 (我们的)family is not very big, but we are very happy together. My mother  4  (teach) Chinese at a middle school. She  5 (喜欢)reading, so there are a lot of books in  6 (she)study. Her favourite writer is Lu Xun. I have a little sister. She is only five years old. My  7 (妹妹)room is next to  8 (我的). She  9  (go) to kindergarten every morning. In the evening, we  10  (do) our homework together — she draws pictures, and I do my homework. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 单元语法专项练习 人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 · 教师版 语法考点:实义动词的一般现在时(第三人称单数) · 名词所有格 对应话题:家庭(We're Family!) 建议用时:45 分钟    满分:100 分 ▍第一部分 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 1. My father      TV in the evening. A. watch   B. watches   C. watching   D. watchs 【答案】 B 【解析】主语 My father 是第三人称单数,watch 以 ch 结尾,加 -es 变成 watches。 2. — What      your mother do? — She is a nurse. A. do   B. is   C. does   D. are 【答案】 C 【解析】询问职业用 What does…do?;主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does。 3. My sister      her homework at seven every evening. A. do   B. doing   C. does   D. is do 【答案】 C 【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数,实义动词用 does(do 的第三人称单数形式)。 4. Tom      a new bike and he likes it very much. A. have   B. having   C. haves   D. has 【答案】 D 【解析】主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,have 变为 has。 5. —      your father work in a hospital? — Yes, he does. A. Do   B. Is   C. Are   D. Does 【答案】 D 【解析】实义动词的一般疑问句用助动词开头;主语 your father 是第三人称单数,用 Does。 6. My parents      like watching TV. They like reading. A. aren't   B. doesn't   C. don't   D. isn't 【答案】 C 【解析】主语 My parents 是复数,否定句用 don't。 7. Lily often      her grandparents on Sundays. A. visits   B. visit   C. visiting   D. visited 【答案】 A 【解析】主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,用 visits。 8. — Does your uncle      a car? — Yes, he does. A. has   B. have   C. having   D. to have 【答案】 B 【解析】易错点·does 已经体现了第三人称单数,后面必须用动词原形 have。Does your uncle has a car? ✗ 9. — What time      the first class     ? — At eight. A. do; begin   B. does; begin   C. does; begins   D. do; begins 【答案】 B 【解析】特殊疑问句 What time 后用一般疑问句语序;主语 the first class 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后面的动词用原形 begin。 10. My mother      coffee, but my parents      tea. A. like; likes   B. likes; likes   C. like; like   D. likes; like 【答案】 D 【解析】My mother 是第三人称单数,用 likes;my parents 是复数,用 like。 11. The earth      around the sun. A. move   B. moving   C. moves   D. moved 【答案】 C 【解析】客观真理和自然现象用一般现在时;主语 The earth 是第三人称单数,动词用 moves。 12. Every student in our class     a school ID card. A. has   B. have   C. having   D. hasing 【答案】 A 【解析】every 意为“每一个”,作定语时主语仍按单数对待,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 13. My brother      goes to school by bike. A. is always   B. always is   C. always   D. be always 【答案】 C 【解析】频度副词 always 位于实义动词之前、be 动词之后。 14. My cousin      do his homework before dinner. A. don't   B. doesn't   C. isn't   D. not 【答案】 B 【解析】主语 My cousin 是第三人称单数,实义动词的否定要用 doesn't + 动词原形。 15. — Whose book is this? — It's     . A. Lucy   B. Lucy's   C. Lucys'   D. of Lucy 【答案】 B 【解析】表示“露西的(书)”,用名词所有格 Lucy's。 16.     desks are new, and they keep them very clean. A. students   B. student's   C. students'   D. students's 【答案】 C 【解析】students 是以 s 结尾的复数名词,其所有格只在词尾加 '。 17.      Day is on June 1st. A. Child's   B. Childrens'   C. Children's   D. Childrens 【答案】 C 【解析】children 是不规则复数名词,其所有格在词尾加 's,即 Children's。 18. It's about ten      walk from my home to the school. A. minutes'   B. minute's   C. minutes   D. minute 【答案】 A 【解析】表示时间的名词所有格:复数名词 minutes 后只加 ',即 minutes' walk。 19. This is    bedroom. The twins share it. A. Tom's and Jim's   B. Tom and Jim   C. Tom's and Jim   D. Tom and Jim's 【答案】 D 【解析】Tom 和 Jim 共同拥有一间卧室,只需在最后一个人名后加 's,即 Tom and Jim's。 20. — Look at this photo! — Oh, it's a photo     . She looks beautiful. A. of my mother's   B. my mother   C. my mother's   D. of my mother 【答案】 D 【解析】a photo of sb 表示照片上的人就是某人;a photo of sb's 表示某人收藏的照片中的一张。由后句“她看起来很漂亮”可知照片上是妈妈,用 of my mother。 ▍第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 1. My father        (drive) me to school every morning. 【答案】 drives 【解析】第三人称单数,一般情况直接加 -s。 2. Lucy        (study) English very hard. 【答案】 studies 【解析】辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 3. My parents      (not go) to work on weekends. 【答案】 don't go 【解析】主语 My parents 是复数,否定用 don't + 动词原形 go。 4. Tom        (watch) TV for an hour every day. 【答案】 watches 【解析】以 ch 结尾,加 -es。 5.        (do) your parents like music? 【答案】 Do 【解析】实义动词的一般疑问句用助动词 Do;主语 your parents 是复数,句首大写。 6. He        (not have) any brothers or sisters. 【答案】 doesn't have 【解析】第三人称单数的否定式用 doesn't + 动词原形。 7. The little boy        (cry) when he is hungry. 【答案】 cries 【解析】辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 8. These are my      (parent) bikes. 【答案】 parents' 【解析】parent 的复数 parents 以 s 结尾,其所有格只加 ',即 parents'。 9. This is my      (brother) jacket. 【答案】 brother's 【解析】brother 是单数名词,其所有格在词尾加 's。 10. — Whose keys are these? — They are        (Tom). 【答案】 Tom's 【解析】人名后加 's 表示“Tom 的”。 11. It is about twenty        (minute) walk from here. 【答案】 minutes' 【解析】易错点·walk 是名词,前面要用 's 所有格;twenty minutes 是复数且以 s 结尾,只加撇号。 12. The        (child) room is very clean. 【答案】 children's 【解析】child 的复数是 children,所有格加 's。不规则复数名词不能漏加 's。 13. My mother        (wash) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】 washes 【解析】以 sh 结尾,加 -es。 14. Look! The two        (boy) bags are on the desk. 【答案】 boys' 【解析】the two boys 是复数且以 s 结尾,所有格只加撇号。 15. Everyone in our class        (like) the new teacher. 【答案】 likes 【解析】everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数,用 likes。 ▍第三部分 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, I'm Daming. I have a happy family. Let me tell you about it. My father  1  (work) in a hospital. Every morning he  2  (take) me to school on his way to work.  3 (我们的)family is not very big, but we are very happy together. My mother  4  (teach) Chinese at a middle school. She  5 (喜欢)reading, so there are a lot of books in  6 (she)study. Her favourite writer is Lu Xun. I have a little sister. She is only five years old. My  7 (妹妹)room is next to  8 (我的). She  9  (go) to kindergarten every morning. In the evening, we  10  (do) our homework together — she draws pictures, and I do my homework. 第 1 空 【答案】 works 【解析】主语 My father 是第三人称单数,加 -s。 第 2 空 【答案】 takes 【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数,take 以不发音的 e 结尾,直接加 -s。 第 3 空 【答案】 Our 【解析】“我们的”修饰名词 family,用形容词性物主代词 Our,句首大写。 第 4 空 【答案】 teaches 【解析】主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,以 ch 结尾加 -es。 第 5 空 【答案】 likes 【解析】“喜欢”的主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 likes。 第 6 空 【答案】 her 【解析】“她”修饰名词 study,用形容词性物主代词 her。 第 7 空 【答案】 sister's 【解析】“妹妹”修饰名词 room,表示“妹妹的房间”,用所有格 sister's。 第 8 空 【答案】 mine 【解析】“我的”单独使用,用名词性物主代词 mine(= my room)。 第 9 空 【答案】 goes 【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数,以 o 结尾加 -es。 第 10 空 【答案】 do 【解析】主语 we 是复数,用动词原形 do。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语Unit2单元语法巩固练习
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