Unit 2 We’re Family! 核心语法专练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时（实义动词）和名词所有格，通过规则分类、句型模块及多题型训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”的完整语法体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|含选择、填空、转换等多题型|主语人称与动词形式对应（三单规则：+s/-es/变y为i+es）；肯定/否定/疑问句式结构（does后动词原形）|从概念（描述日常爱好）到规则（动词变化），再到句式应用（通过例句与专项题强化）| |名词所有格|含选择、填空、转换等多题型|单数/复数（s结尾）/共同拥有的所有格构成规则；Whose问句及回答模式|从归属关系概念到不同名词所有格构成规则，结合情景对话实现应用迁移|

Unit 2 We’re Family! 核心语法专练 1、 核心语法： 一般现在时（实义动词 do/does）；名词所有格 ’s 表所属关系 语法重难点区分 一、一般现在时（实义动词），描述家人日常爱好、习惯行为 主语为I /you/we /they/ 复数名词，动词用原形。 主语为he /she/it / 单个的人（单数），谓语动词要变三单：一般加‑s；以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾加‑es；辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加‑es。 句式 ✅肯定：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 ✅否定：主语 + don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 ✅一般疑问：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 注意：用 does 提问 / 否定时，后面谓语动词必须变回原形。 例句 My grandpa plays ping‑pong every week. 我爷爷每周打乒乓球。 He doesn’t play the piano. 他不弹钢琴。 —Does your father like fishing? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. —— 你爸爸喜欢钓鱼吗？—— 是的 / 不。 二、名词所有格 ’s，表示 “…… 的”，归属关系 单数人名 / 单数名词：直接加 ’s Peter’s book 彼得的书 多个人共同拥有：最后一个人名加 ’s Peter and Emma’s room 彼得和艾玛共有的房间 复数名词不以 s 结尾：加 ’s children’s toys 孩子们的玩具 复数名词以 s 结尾：只加 ’ grandparents’ caps 祖父母的帽子 问句：Whose … is this / are these? 这 / 这些是谁的……？ 回答：It’s …’s. / They’re …’s. 二、核心句型汇总 模块 A 一般现在时实义动词（谈论家人爱好习惯） My mother plays the piano very well. 我妈妈钢琴弹得很好。 My grandparents like doing sports. 我的祖父母喜欢做运动。 模块 B 一般现在时否定、一般疑问 He doesn’t like playing chess. 他不喜欢下棋。 —Do you often play ping‑pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗？ —Yes, I do. 模块 C 名词所有格’s，询问物品归属 —Whose fishing rod is this? 这是谁的鱼竿？ —It’s my father’s. 是我爸爸的。 These are my brothers’ balls. 这些是我兄弟们的球。 三、语法专练 单项选择 1. My grandpa often ______ ping‑pong after dinner. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. —______ your mother like music? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. This is my ______ desk. He reads books here every day. A. father B. father’s C. fathers D. fathers’ 4. He ______ fishing. He thinks it is boring. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like D. not like 5. —Whose basketball is this? —It’s my ______. A. cousin B. cousins C. cousin’s D. cousins’s 6. My sister and I ______ watching interesting stories at home. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoys to D. enjoy to 7. —Does your uncle play chess in his free time? —______. He only likes sports. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t 8. Those are my ______ hats. They often wear them on sunny days.（祖父母共有的） A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ D. grandparent’s 9. Tom ______ TV every weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 10. —______ is this ping‑pong bat? —It’s Lily’s. A. Who’s B. Whose C. Who D. What 11. My brother ______ play the violin, but he likes listening to music. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. not 12. This is ______ bedroom. They live in one room together.（Tom 和 Bob 共有的） A. Tom and Bob’s B. Tom’s and Bob’s C. Tom and Bob D. Tom’s and Bob 13. My parents ______ hiking when they are free. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 14. The little girl ______ drawing pictures in her free time. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 15. —Do your grandparents like animals? —______. They keep a cute pet dog. A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（三单 / 名词所有格 ’s） 1. My uncle often ________ (play) chess in the evening. 2. This is ________ (Kate) new violin. 3. He ________ (not like) fishing. 4. ________ (do) your aunt enjoy reading books? 5. Those are my ________ (brother) balls.（兄弟们，复数 s 结尾） 6. My cousin ________ (watch) cartoons every Sunday. 7. This is ________ (Tom and Jerry) room. 两人共有。 8. We ________ (love) doing interesting things with our family. 9. Whose erhu is this? It is my ________ (mum). 10. She doesn’t ________ (play) basketball, but she likes to watch games. 句型转换（每空一词，一般现在时、名词所有格） 1. My grandpa plays ping‑pong every week.（改为否定句） My grandpa ________ ________ ping‑pong every week. 2. This is my father’s fishing rod.（对画线部分提问） ________ fishing rod ________ this? 3. My mother likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your mother ________ playing the piano? 4. These are my grandparents’ caps.（对画线部分提问） ________ caps ________ these? 5. Does your uncle like hiking?（做否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 6. Tom and Bob share one bedroom.（改为所有格） This is ________ ________ ________ bedroom. 7. They like doing sports in their free time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ doing sports in their free time? 8. My cousin watches TV every weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your cousin ________ every weekend? 9. This is Kate’s new violin.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this ________ new violin? 10. I like reading with my family.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ reading with my family. 翻译题 1. 我爷爷每周打乒乓球。 2. 这是我爸爸的鱼竿。 3. 你妈妈喜欢弹钢琴吗？ 4. 他不喜欢下棋，但是他喜欢运动。 5. — 这是谁的篮球？— 是我堂兄的。 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 BAABA 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. plays 2. Kate’s 3. doesn’t like 4. Does 5. brothers’ 6. watches 7. Tom and Jerry’s 8. love 9. mum’s 10. play 句型转换 1. doesn’t play 2. Whose; is 3. Does; like 4. Whose; are 5. No; he doesn’t 6. Tom and Bob’s 7. Do; like 8. What does; do 9. Is; Kate’s 10. don’t like 翻译题 1. My grandpa plays ping‑pong every week. 2. It’s my father’s fishing rod. 3. Does your mother like playing the piano? 4. He doesn’t like playing chess, but he likes sports. 5. —Whose basketball is this? —It’s my cousin’s. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $