内容正文:
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 · 学生版
语法考点:一般现在时中 be 动词的用法 · 人称代词 · 物主代词
对应话题:人际交往(You and Me)
建议用时:45 分钟 满分:100 分
班级: 姓名: 得分:
▍第一部分 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
1. — Hi, I'm Li Hua. your name?
A. What B. What's C. What are D. How
2. I a student in Class Two, and my sister in Class Four.
A. is; am B. am; are C. are; is D. am; is
3. — Where your new classmates from?
A. is B. am C. are D. be
4. This is my cousin Mike. is twelve and English is very good.
A. His; he B. He; he C. His; his D. He; his
5. — Who is that girl over there?
— is my friend Amy. I often play with .
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her D. Her; she
6. — Is this notebook?
— No, it isn't. is in my schoolbag.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine
7. The cat is very cute. name is Mimi and we all like .
A. It's; it B. Its; it C. Its; its D. It's; its
8. My friend and I good at English, and we often help each other.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. — Are you and Lily from the same city?
— Yes, .
A. we are B. we're C. you are D. they are
10. — your mother a teacher?
— No, she isn't. She is a doctor.
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Does
11. Everyone in our class friendly, and all like our English teacher.
A. are; we B. is; us C. are; us D. is; we
12. Ten years a long time, but we are still good friends.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
13. — What's phone number?
— 138-0000-1111.
A. you; It B. your; It C. yours; It's D. your; It's
14. — Are these books?
— No, they are .
A. your; their B. yours; theirs C. your; theirs D. yours; their
15. Look at ! are all in the school music club.
A. we; We B. us; We C. we; Us D. us; Us
16. The boy with his parents in the park now.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
17. Reading English every morning good for you.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
18. — Is that schoolbag?
— No, it is .
A. her; his B. hers; him C. her; him D. hers; his
19. — Hello! is that boy?
— He is my brother.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where
20. My parents both doctors, and are very busy every day.
A. is; they B. are; them C. is; them D. are; they
▍第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
1. I (be) a student in Class Three.
2. (be) your sister a middle school student?
3. Peter and I (be) good friends.
4. — What's (she) name?
— Her name is Amy.
5. This is not my book. (I) is on the desk.
6. Look at (they). They are playing basketball.
7. — Whose bag is this?
— It's (he).
8. The little dog is very clever. (it) name is Lucky.
9. (be) everyone here today?
10. My brother with his classmates (be) in the library.
11. — Are you and Lily in the same class?
— No, we (be not).
12. Here (be) two photos of my family.
13. — Is this (you) eraser?
— No, it's Lily's.
14. (I) mother is an English teacher.
15. The green pen is (I), and the blue one is (she).
▍第三部分 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Liu Mei, a student in Class One. I have a new friend. 1 (她的)name is Amy. Amy is thirteen years old. She 2 (be) from Australia, but now she is in Beijing with 3 (我). We are in the same class, so we are together every day.
Amy is friendly and helpful. Everyone in our class 4 (be) nice to her. She often helps 5 (我们)with our English. Our English teacher says, "Amy, 6 (你)pronunciation is really great!"
Our school is big and beautiful. There are many clubs in 7 (we) school. Amy likes Chinese food very much. " 8 (我)like Chinese food," she says. "China is like my second home." She also has a little cat. 9 (it) name is Mimi, and we all like it.
10 (be) you good at making new friends? Come and join us!
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Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 · 教师版
语法考点:一般现在时中 be 动词的用法 · 人称代词 · 物主代词
对应话题:人际交往(You and Me)
建议用时:45 分钟 满分:100 分
▍第一部分 单项选择(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
1. — Hi, I'm Li Hua. your name?
A. What B. What's C. What are D. How
【答案】 B 【解析】what's 是 what is 的缩写。询问姓名固定用 What's your name?,主语 your name 是单数,不能用 What are。
2. I a student in Class Two, and my sister in Class Four.
A. is; am B. am; are C. are; is D. am; is
【答案】 D 【解析】第一空主语是 I,只能用 am;第二空主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,用 is。
3. — Where your new classmates from?
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】 C 【解析】主语 your new classmates 是可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。
4. This is my cousin Mike. is twelve and English is very good.
A. His; he B. He; he C. His; his D. He; his
【答案】 D 【解析】第一空作主语用主格 He;第二空修饰名词 English,用形容词性物主代词 his。
5. — Who is that girl over there?
— is my friend Amy. I often play with .
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her D. Her; she
【答案】 C 【解析】第一空作主语用主格 She;第二空作介词 with 的宾语,用宾格 her。
6. — Is this notebook?
— No, it isn't. is in my schoolbag.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine
【答案】 D 【解析】第一空后有名词 notebook,用形容词性 your;第二空单独作主语,用名词性物主代词 Mine(= My notebook)。
7. The cat is very cute. name is Mimi and we all like .
A. It's; it B. Its; it C. Its; its D. It's; its
【答案】 B 【解析】易错点·its 与 it's。its 意为“它的”,是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词 name;it's = it is。第二空作 like 的宾语,用宾格 it。
8. My friend and I good at English, and we often help each other.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】 C 【解析】and 连接的并列主语 My friend and I 是复数,be 动词用 are。
9. — Are you and Lily from the same city?
— Yes, .
A. we are B. we're C. you are D. they are
【答案】 A 【解析】易错点·肯定回答不能缩写:Yes, we are. 不能写成 Yes, we're.。答语中的主语要与问句里的 you 对应,换成 we。
10. — your mother a teacher?
— No, she isn't. She is a doctor.
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Does
【答案】 B 【解析】主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 Is。
11. Everyone in our class friendly, and all like our English teacher.
A. are; we B. is; us C. are; us D. is; we
【答案】 D 【解析】易错点·everyone / somebody / nobody 作主语视为第三人称单数,用 is;后一分句缺主语,要用主格 we,不能用宾格 us。
12. Ten years a long time, but we are still good friends.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】 A 【解析】易错点·时间、距离、金钱作主语时被视为一个整体,be 动词用单数 is。同类:Ten yuan is enough.
13. — What's phone number?
— 138-0000-1111.
A. you; It B. your; It C. yours; It's D. your; It's
【答案】 D 【解析】第一空后有名词 phone number,用 your;回答号码用 It's 开头;yours 是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词。
14. — Are these books?
— No, they are .
A. your; their B. yours; theirs C. your; theirs D. yours; their
【答案】 C 【解析】第一空后有名词 books,用形容词性 your;第二空单独使用,用名词性物主代词 theirs(= their books)。
15. Look at ! are all in the school music club.
A. we; We B. us; We C. we; Us D. us; Us
【答案】 B 【解析】介词 at 后面用宾格 us;后一分句缺主语,用主格 We。
16. The boy with his parents in the park now.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】 A 【解析】易错点·主语后带 with his parents 时,谓语仍与最前面的主语 The boy 保持一致,用 is。
17. Reading English every morning good for you.
A. are B. am C. is D. be
【答案】 C 【解析】动名词短语 Reading English every morning 作主语,谓语用单数 is。
18. — Is that schoolbag?
— No, it is .
A. her; his B. hers; him C. her; him D. hers; his
【答案】 A 【解析】第一空后有名词 schoolbag,用形容词性 her;第二空单独作表语,用名词性物主代词 his。
19. — Hello! is that boy?
— He is my brother.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where
【答案】 B 【解析】询问人的身份用 Who;Whose 表示“谁的”,后面必须接名词。
20. My parents both doctors, and are very busy every day.
A. is; they B. are; them C. is; them D. are; they
【答案】 D 【解析】主语 My parents 是复数,用 are;后一分句作主语要用主格 they,不能用宾格 them。
▍第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
1. I (be) a student in Class Three.
【答案】 am 【解析】主语是 I,be 动词只能用 am。
2. (be) your sister a middle school student?
【答案】 Is 【解析】主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句把 be 提到句首,用 Is(句首大写)。
3. Peter and I (be) good friends.
【答案】 are 【解析】并列主语 Peter and I 是复数,用 are。
4. — What's (she) name?
— Her name is Amy.
【答案】 her 【解析】空后有名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 her。
5. This is not my book. (I) is on the desk.
【答案】 Mine 【解析】单独作主语,用名词性物主代词 Mine(= My book),句首大写。
6. Look at (they). They are playing basketball.
【答案】 them 【解析】作介词 at 的宾语,用宾格 them。
7. — Whose bag is this?
— It's (he).
【答案】 his 【解析】单独使用,用名词性物主代词 his。注意 his 既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词。
8. The little dog is very clever. (it) name is Lucky.
【答案】 Its 【解析】易错点·its 表示“它的”,后接名词 name;it's = it is,在本句中不成立。句首大写。
9. (be) everyone here today?
【答案】 Is 【解析】everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数,用 is,句首大写。
10. My brother with his classmates (be) in the library.
【答案】 is 【解析】易错点·主语 My brother 后带 with his classmates,谓语仍与 My brother 一致,用 is。
11. — Are you and Lily in the same class?
— No, we (be not).
【答案】 aren't 【解析】be not 的缩写是 aren't;am not 没有缩写形式,只能写 I'm not。
12. Here (be) two photos of my family.
【答案】 are 【解析】Here 引导的倒装句,真正的主语是 two photos,复数,用 are。
13. — Is this (you) eraser?
— No, it's Lily's.
【答案】 your 【解析】空后有名词 eraser,用形容词性物主代词 your。
14. (I) mother is an English teacher.
【答案】 My 【解析】空后有名词 mother,用形容词性物主代词 My,句首大写。
15. The green pen is (I), and the blue one is (she).
【答案】 mine; hers 【解析】两空都单独使用,用名词性物主代词:mine(= my pen)、hers(= her pen)。
▍第三部分 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Liu Mei, a student in Class One. I have a new friend. 1 (她的)name is Amy. Amy is thirteen years old. She 2 (be) from Australia, but now she is in Beijing with 3 (我). We are in the same class, so we are together every day.
Amy is friendly and helpful. Everyone in our class 4 (be) nice to her. She often helps 5 (我们)with our English. Our English teacher says, "Amy, 6 (你)pronunciation is really great!"
Our school is big and beautiful. There are many clubs in 7 (we) school. Amy likes Chinese food very much. " 8 (我)like Chinese food," she says. "China is like my second home." She also has a little cat. 9 (it) name is Mimi, and we all like it.
10 (be) you good at making new friends? Come and join us!
第 1 空 【答案】 Her 【解析】“她的”修饰名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 Her,句首大写。
第 2 空 【答案】 is 【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 is。
第 3 空 【答案】 me 【解析】“我”作介词 with 的宾语,用宾格 me。
第 4 空 【答案】 is 【解析】everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数,用 is。
第 5 空 【答案】 us 【解析】“我们”作动词 helps 的宾语,用宾格 us。
第 6 空 【答案】 your 【解析】“你”修饰名词 pronunciation,用形容词性物主代词 your。
第 7 空 【答案】 our 【解析】修饰名词 school,用形容词性物主代词 our。
第 8 空 【答案】 I 【解析】“我”作从句主语,用主格 I,句首大写。
第 9 空 【答案】 Its 【解析】“它的”修饰名词 name,用 Its;注意与 It's(= It is)区分,句首大写。
第 10 空 【答案】 Are 【解析】主语是 you,be 动词用 are;一般疑问句把 be 提到句首,用 Are,句首大写。
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