内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me Section A (1a-2e) 基础巩固练习
姓名:__________ 班级:__________
一、语音辨析
将下列单词按其画线部分的发音归类,填在对应的横线上。(每词限用一次)
she, pen, apple, he, bed, cat, happy, leg, map, we
/iː/ (长音)
/e/ (短音)
/æ/ (梅花音)
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. My f__________ name is Wang Wei, but you can call me Wei.
2. — Which g__________ are you in? — I'm in Grade 8.
3. Li Ming and Zhang Hua are my new c__________. We are in the same class.
4. I'm sorry. It's my m__________. Please forgive me.
5. The UK and the US are different c__________.
6. Tom and Jerry are in the __________ (相同的) class.
7. The two girls are __________ (双胞胎). They look the same.
8. My sister can play the guitar. She is in the school b__________.
9. We often eat __________ (豆腐) and vegetables for dinner.
10. — How __________ (多大) are you? — I'm 13.
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
| be | classmate | twin | China | both |
11. My __________ and I often help each other with homework.
12. The two boys are __________. They are from London.
13. — Where __________ your parents from? — They are from the US.
14. __________ of my parents like Chinese food very much.
15. Hot pot is very popular in __________.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16. 你能告诉我你的全名吗?
Can you tell me your __________ __________?
17. 她是我们的班主任,李老师。
She is our __________ __________, Ms Li.
18. 彼得来自英国。
Peter __________ __________ the UK.
19. 我们互相了解对方。
We get to know __________ __________.
20. 你弟弟几岁了?
__________ __________ is your brother?
21. 我们在七年级二班。
We are in __________ 2, __________ 7.
22. 对不起,我弄错了。
Oh, __________! My __________.
23. 她非常喜欢火锅。
She likes __________ __________ a lot.
五、补全对话(填写完整句子,每空一句)
A: Hello, I'm Chen Jie. 24. ________________________________________?
B: Hi, I'm Peter Brown. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you too. 25. ________________________________________?
B: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.
A: 26. ________________________________________?
B: I'm from London, in the UK.
A: 27. ________________________________________?
B: I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
A: Great! We're in the same class. 28. ________________________________________?
B: It's Ms Gao.
A: Oh, Peter, it's Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name.
B: 29. ________________________________________.
六、单项选择
30. — __________ you Ms Li?
— Yes, I __________.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is D. Is; are
31. This is my new friend. __________ name is Tom.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
32. — Where __________ your sister from?
— She __________ from China.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
33. — What class are you in?
— I'm in __________.
A. class 1, grade 7 B. Class 1, Grade 7 C. Grade 7, Class 1 D. grade 7, class 1
34. — Nice to meet you.
— __________.
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. I'm fine D. Goodbye
35. — __________ do you spell your name?
— J-A-C-K.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
36. — __________ is your class teacher?
— Ms Gao.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
37. Tom and I __________ both from the UK.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
38. — Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?
— __________. They are both in Class 1.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they don't
39. — How old is your brother?
— __________ 10 years old.
A. He's B. She's C. I'm D. You're
七、完形填空
Hello, everyone! My name 40. __________ Li Lei. I'm 41. __________ Chinese boy. I'm 12 42. __________ old. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. This is my new 43. __________, Mike. He is from 44. __________ UK. He is 13. His 45. __________ name is Brown. We are in the 46. __________ class. Our class teacher 47. __________ Ms Wang. She is very kind. Mike and I 48. __________ both in the school band. We like Chinese food 49. __________, especially hot pot.
40. A. am B. is C. are D. be
41. A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. A. year B. years C. / D. year's
43. A. teacher B. friend C. sister D. brother
44. A. a B. an C. the D. /
45. A. first B. given C. last D. full
46. A. same B. different C. one D. two
47. A. am B. is C. are D. be
48. A. am B. is C. are D. be
49. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of D. lots
八、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Chen Jie. I am from China. I am 12 years old. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a new classmate. His name is Peter Brown. He is from London, in the UK. He is 13. We are in the same class. Our class teacher is Ms Gao. Her first name is Hui. Peter and I are good friends. He likes Chinese food very much. He often has hot pot with me. We both like playing basketball.
50. Where is Chen Jie from?
A. The UK B. The US C. China D. London
51. How old is Peter?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 7 D. 1
52. What class are Chen Jie and Peter in?
A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 2, Grade 7 C. Class 1, Grade 8 D. Class 2, Grade 8
53. Who is their class teacher?
A. Ms Hui B. Ms Gao C. Mr Smith D. Mr Brown
54. What does Peter like very much?
A. Playing basketball B. Chinese food C. Hot pot D. Both B and C
参考答案与详细解析
一、语音辨析
答案
/iː/: she, he, we
/e/: pen, bed, leg
/æ/: apple, cat, map
解析
/iː/ 是长元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴唇向两边展开,呈微笑状。单词中常由字母 e, ee, ea 等发出,如 she (/ʃiː/)、he (/hiː/)、we (/wiː/)。
/e/ 是短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬,开口度比 /iː/ 大,上下齿可容一根食指。单词中常由字母 /e/ 在闭音节中发出,如 pen (/pen/)、bed (/bed/)、leg (/leg/)。
/æ/ 是梅花音,开口度最大,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部压低,嘴角向两边拉,上下齿可容两根手指。常由字母 /a/ 在闭音节中发出,如 apple (/ˈæpl/)、cat (/kæt/)、map (/mæp/)。
注意:happy 中的 /a/ 发 /æ/ 吗?实际上 happy 中 /a/ 发 /æ/,但为了不重复,我们已选 map 和 cat,所以 happy 不选入。题目中给出的词均能明确归类,happy 为干扰项,不需填写。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
full —— 句意“我的全名是王伟”,“全名”为 full name,首字母 f。
grade —— 问“你在哪个年级?”答“八年级”,grade 意为“年级”。
classmates —— “李明和张华是我的新同班同学”,classmate 可数,此处为复数,故填 classmates。
mistake —— “对不起,是我的错”,mistake 意为“错误”,常用短语 my mistake。
countries —— “英国和美国是不同的国家”,country 复数需变 y 为 i 加 es,故 countries。
same —— “在相同的班级”,same 意为“相同的”,常与 the 连用。
twins —— “双胞胎”,常用复数 twins,表示两个。
band —— “在学校乐队”,band 意为“乐队”。
tofu —— “豆腐”英文为 tofu,不可数名词。
old —— 问年龄用 How old。
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
classmate —— “我的同学和我互相帮助”,单数主语,填名词单数。
twins —— “这两个男孩是双胞胎”,主语复数,表语也用复数 twins。
are —— 主语 your parents 为复数,be 动词用 are。
Both —— “我父母都喜欢中国食物”,both 表示“两者都”,置于句首首字母大写。
China —— “火锅在中国很受欢迎”,China 为专有名词,首字母大写。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
full name —— 固定搭配“全名”。
class teacher —— “班主任”固定短语。
is from —— “来自”,主语 Peter 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
each other —— “互相”固定短语。
How old —— 询问年龄。
Class; Grade —— 班级和年级首字母大写,数字用阿拉伯数字即可,但注意顺序:先班级后年级。
sorry; mistake —— “对不起”和“错误”,常用表达 Oh, sorry! My mistake.
hot pot —— “火锅”固定名词短语。
五、补全对话(完整句子)
参考答案(不唯一,符合语境即可)
What’s your name? / May I have your name?
How do you spell your name?
Where are you from?
What class are you in?
Who is your class teacher? / Who's your class teacher?
Oh, sorry! / I'm sorry.
解析
第24空:前文已介绍自己,接下来自然询问对方姓名,可用 What’s your name? 或更礼貌的 May I have your name?。
第25空:答语是拼写名字,故问句应为 How do you spell your name?
第26空:答语是来自伦敦,故问籍贯 Where are you from?
第27空:答语是班级,故问 What class are you in?
第28空:答语是班主任姓名,故问 Who is your class teacher?
第29空:前面弄错了老师称呼,应道歉,用 Oh, sorry! 或 I'm sorry.。
六、单项选择
A —— 问句主语 you,be 动词用 Are;答语主语 I,用 am。其他选项搭配错误。
B —— 指代 Tom(男性),且作定语修饰 name,用形容词性物主代词 His。A 是主格,C/D 指女性。
A —— your sister 为第三人称单数,问句用 is;答语 She 也用 is。B 用复数,C 前后不一致,D 问句用 are 错误。
B —— 英语中班级和年级首字母大写,且先班级后年级,即 Class 1, Grade 7。其他顺序或大小写错误。
B —— 对 Nice to meet you 的应答是 Nice to meet you, too。A 用于感谢,C 回应问候,D 告别。
B —— 问拼写方式,用 How。A 问什么,C 问地点,D 问人。
B —— 问“谁是班主任”,对人提问用 Who。A 问事物,C 问方式,D 问地点。
C —— 主语 Tom and I 为复数,be 动词用 are。A 用于 I,B 用于单数三单,D 是原形。
A —— 问句为一般疑问句,主语 they,肯定回答用 Yes, they are。后文说他们都在一班,故肯定。C/D 助动词错误。
A —— 问 your brother 为男性单数,答语用 He’s。B 为女性,C 指自己,D 指你。
七、完形填空
B —— My name 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
A —— Chinese boy 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 /a/。an 用于元音音素前,the 表特指,此处泛指。
B —— 表达年龄 “12岁” 用 12 years old,year 需用复数。
B —— 根据后文介绍 Mike 是朋友,故选 friend。teacher 不符合,sister/brother 性别不符。
C —— 国家名称前用定冠词 the,如 the UK,the US。
C —— Brown 是姓氏,故 last name。first name 是名,full name 是全名。
A —— 前文说我们在同一个班,用 same。different 意为不同的,不符合。
B —— Our class teacher 为单数,be 动词用 is。
C —— Mike and I 为复数,be 动词用 are。
A —— a lot 可作副词短语修饰动词 like,意为“非常”。a lot of 修饰名词,此处不是名词,故不选。lots 需加 of,lot of 形式错误。
八、阅读理解
C —— 原文第一句 “I am from China.”,故 Chen Jie 来自中国。
B —— 原文 “He is 13.”,Peter 13 岁。
A —— 原文 “I am in Class 1, Grade 7.” 和 “We are in the same class.”,故两人都在七年级一班。
B —— 原文 “Our class teacher is Ms Gao.”,故是 Ms Gao。
D —— 原文 “He likes Chinese food very much.” 且 “He often has hot pot with me.”,故既喜欢中国食物也喜欢火锅,B 和 C 都对,所以选 D(Both B and C)。A 虽也提到打球,但问题问“非常喜欢”什么,文中只明确说喜欢 Chinese food 和 hot pot,打球只是提及,未说“非常喜欢”。
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