山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(十一)-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

) 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一） 英语 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）略 Qing Dynasties.Xidi and Hongcun were add- 第二部分阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分， ed onto the list on November 30,2000. 满分25分) 21.What can be admired in Longmen Grot- 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D toes? 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A.The loveliest scenery of China. 尔 A B.The largest Chinese art collection. China now has 57 sites included on the C.A culture of ancient stone carving. UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's have a D.A mix of Chinese and western art. 州 look at four of them,which may give you 22.Which place may interest western art lov- some advice on your next travel plan. ers? Huangshan Mountain A.Gulangyu Island. Huangshan,known as "the loveliest B.Longmen Grottoes. mountain of China",lies in the south of An- C.Huangshan Mountain. hui Province in eastern China.The scenic ar- D.Ancient villages in Anhui. 别 ea covers 154 square kilometers,and is fa- 23.What do Xidi and Hongcun villages and mous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and Gulangyu Island have in common? springs. A.They display western culture. 福 Longmen Grottoes(石窟) B.They present unique buildings. The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south C.They show a cross-culture style. of Luoyang city,Henan Province.It includes D.They date back to ancient times. the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties,and shows the Scientists have designed a new machine-a achievements of Chinese stone carving. robot which looks exactly like the famous sci- 数 Gulangyu Island entist,Albert Einstein.It can recognize and 舸 Located on the entry of the Jiulong Riv- respond to human emotions(情感).The robot er,the island is a popular tourist destination is made of special material that allows it to known for its natural scenery,rich history change facial expressions.The material that and unmatched architecture.It was occupied makes up the robot's face is so detailed that it (占领)by at least a dozen countries,inclu looks like real human skin. ding Great Britain,France and Japan.Gulan- The robot's designers chose Einstein,the gyu is naturally referred to as the "island of Nobel Prize winner,because he was one of the 安 music",with a harmonious mixture of West- greatest scientists of all time.They also chose Ein- ern music and Eastern culture.It is famous stein because his face is very well known and he for its outstanding musicians and musical in- appears“loveable'”. struments, Dr.Hanson,who designed the robot,ex- Ancient villages in southern Anhui plained that it was important to develop ma- Lying in southern Anhui,Xidi and chines that know what human beings are feel- Hongcun have a high historical and artistic ing. value in architecture.The villages show the The robot uses computer software that architectural features of the Huizhou-styled helps it to understand hundreds of human ex- living houses in the period of the Ming and pressions,such as sadness,anger,fear and 11-1 happiness.It can also recognize a person's "Now salmon are struggling to deal with age,and whether they are male or female. the rising temperatures.There are recent re- Mr.Movellan,who designed the software, cords of 27C in the upper reaches of the Dee said that in the future the robot could be in catchment,"says Peter Cairns,director of an museums to help people from different cul- environmental charity.In 2018,Scotland re- tures to understand one another. corded the lowest pole catch for salmon since 24.What do we know about the robot? records began.Evidence suggests that the A.It can recognize and respond to human degraded quality of river worsens the impact emotions. of our changing climate."Atlantic salmon B.It can develop new machines for children. evolved using river systems in Scotland that C.Its color can be changed easily. were once way more forested and therefore D.Its material is very common. shaded.Yet Scotland is today one of the 25.Who was one of the designers of the ro- least wooded countries in Europe,with just 3 bot? A.Albert Einstein. percent of its native woodland undamaged. B.Dr.Hanson. Scientists have found that just 35 percent of C.Mr.Nobel. rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for D.A tour manager. salmon survival. 26.What might be the best title for the text? A movement to get trees back on river- A.Robot copy of Albert Einstein banks is gathering pace."Broad-leaf trees B.New type of museum close to the bank can reduce the light that en- C.How to design a museum ters the water,"explains fisheries scientist D.How to express feelings Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called c Riverwoods -led by the Scottish Wildlife The Atlantic salmon(鲑鱼)of Scotland Trust and supported by Scottish Water and are hardy and determined animals.Each several other government and regulatory spring and summer,they return from the bodies -aims to create a network of wood- North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's lands along Scotland's riverbanks,and has shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over already received a number of large funds. barriers,pushing themselves upstream in "Money is not the pressing business.River enormous efforts.Some fail,and others suc- health is complex,but tree planting is one of ceed,but today they face yet another chal- the most basic things we can get started with lenge. right away,"says Cairns. During the mid-1980s,there were be- 27.Why do Atlantic salmon make great jour- tween eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast;that num- neys back to the rivers? ber has now dropped sharply.There's evi- A.They search for foods. dence of reducing the availability of the B.They reproduce themselves. salmon's prey(猎物)as climate change C.The rivers are relatively cool. warms and acidifies oceans.New research D.The seas are increasingly warm. suggests climate change is also bearing down 28.How do the rising temperatures in rivers on rivers,which is bad news for salmon.A- affect salmon? dapted to life in cold water,salmon experi- A.They grow more quickly ence slow growth and population changes at B.They are more heat-resistant. high temperatures.Heat influences their C.They are less active in water. health and reduces their resistance to disease. D.They are more likely to get diseases. 11-2 29.What is a challenge for salmon when they The view of small sand hills,green fields and return to Scotland's rivers? long roads 40 me and I was glued to the A.There is a shortage of food. window for most of the journey.For the rest B.There is much fish catching. of the 41,we played cards,which was C.The ecology environment has changed. super fun.I just 42 the journey would D.The river systems are unsuitable for never end.43,before we even realized the forest growth. it,we had reached the station.I 44 the 30.What does Cairns really intend to tell us train journey back to my home town as I real- in the last paragraph? ly enjoyed train journeys. A.It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. Train journeys have always interested B.It is too hard to restore the river health. me.I have gone on quite a few of them but C.There is enough money for the project. this one was more 45 because I was trav- D.There are too many vital things to deal eling with my friends.I am looking forward with. to more such train journeys. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 31.A.care B.diseases 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.life D.studies 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 32.A.trips B.meetings C.interviews D.tasks 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 33.A.wanted It was the month of September and the B.forgot C.decided D.chose autumn break was about to begin in a few 34.A.certain B.clear weeks'time.Our first term exams had just C.wrong D.worried ended and we were free from the burden( 35.A.brave of 31 at least for a few days.Our B.young C.strong D.busy school plans 32 during the autumn 36.A.refused B.failed break.I always 33 to go on such a trip C.accepted D.tried and have fun with my friends. 37.A.pretended B.needed While my parents allowed me to go on lo- C.agreed D.continued cal school trips,they had always been 34 38.A.nervous B.serious about sending me on faraway trips.They C.careful D.excited thought I was too 35 and careless.I 39.A.lucky B.afraid tried to persuade them each year to let me go C.proud D.sorry on these school trips but they 36 40.A.attracted B.changed However,after a lot of persuading,my C.hurt D.saved mother promised that she would send me 41.A.autumn B.term when I reached grade IX as I would be older. C.journey D.break So,last year I reminded her of her promise. 42.A.wished B.doubted Luckily,she 37 to send me on my C.explained D.guessed school trip.My joy knew no bounds(边界). 43.A.Also B.Instead A few of my close friends had also got per- C.Besides D.However mission from their parents and we were super 44.A.searched for B.dreamt of 38 about our trip. C.shared D.preferred I was 39 to get a window seat on 45.A.strange B.helpful the train as there was a lot to see outside. C.difficult D.special 11-3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华， 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unsupervised(无人监管的)flower 下周六你校将在学校报告厅举办主题为“My shop operated by a college student in Beijing Motherland and Me'”的英语演讲比赛，请给你 is attracting many young customers,Chinese media reported.Different from 46. 的外教Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任比 (tradition)shops in the capital,the young 赛的评委(judge),要点如下： storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop,47. peo- 1.发出邀请； ple can select flowers and pay via mobile pay- ment systems including WeChat and Alipay. 2.说明活动的时间、地点。 Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, 注意： the young man said he 48. (begin) the startup because it would not take up his 1.词数：80~100： time."People go to flower shops at any 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 time,”he said.“I cannot concentrate on 49. read)when I have to serve customers.So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after conducting market re- search. "Most young customers like shopping 50. a free environment,and hate promotion from clerks,"he explained, adding that customers can have their ques- tions 51. (answer)about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper,a large number of young customers 52. (attract)by the operation so far,which has proved to be a success,at least for now. 53. he does not sell flowers in the shop in person,Wang said he would call at it at odd 54. (interval)every day."It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 55. (lose)if a burglary occurs,he said. 11-4■ 白色检测区，请勿污染」 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（十一）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0000 0 注 1 11111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 66 正带。 1 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B[C][D] 42.[A][B][c][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（十一）·第2页（共2页）