精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2025-2026学年高二上学期12月合格考模拟英语试题

2024级普通高中学业水平检测 英语试题 本试卷共6页。满分100分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is the man taking? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like taking pictures. B He hasn’t won any competition. C. He’s never entered a competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the meeting start? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some pictures. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Hall? A. Across the city park. B. Opposite the cinema. C. Behind a glass building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman play tennis? A. In a club. B. At school. C. In a gym. 7. Why doesn’t the woman do much swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s pleasant. 8 What else does the woman do from Monday to Thursday? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Walking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a garden. B. At a bus stop. C. At a flower store. 10. Why is Peter Brown here? A. To pick up the things he ordered. B. To place an order for a flower. C. To learn how to grow flowers. 11. What does Peter take for free? A. The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcards. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a pain in the knee. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has hurt her finger. 13. When did the woman first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 14. How did the woman deal with the pain at first? A. Taking medicine. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Drinking cold water. 15. How does applying ice work? A. It worsens her pain. B. It’s very useful. C. It helps a little. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the listeners going to do next Sunday? A. Clean the beach. B. Do sight-seeing. C. Swim in the sea. 17. What is not suggested wearing during the event? A Waterproof boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Sports shoes. 18. What is provided for cleaning? A. Face masks. B. Big plastic bags. C. Jackets. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring something to drink. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Enjoy seafood. 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities! Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to wwwmclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday — Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running, etc) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) 21. Where can you learn music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school gym. C. On the school playground. D. In the school hall. 22. Which is the best choice for a student who is fond of sports? A. Music Lesson. B. Food Festival. C. PE Club. D. Movie Night. 23. When can you see the film Wolf Warriors I? A. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m., every Saturday. B. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sunday. C. 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m., every Saturday. D. 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m., Saturday. B I love my job in Paris, where I work at the Eiffel Tower. Every day, I guide visitors to the elevators that take them up to the viewing platforms. There, I point out famous attractions and help people find the best spots for taking photos. Millions of travelers from around the world visit Paris each year, most slaying for just three or four days. As for me — I’ve found a home in this city. I was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome when I was six years old. Growing up, I was very shy and found comfort in reading and memorizing facts. One of the biggest challenges I faced was communication; I often struggled to understand what others were saying. I came to Paris in my twenties and was fortunate to find work here. At first, interacting with people was difficult. But my love for memorizing details turned out to be a great advantage in my role. Visitors are always excited to learn interesting facts about Paris, and I’m happy to share them. There was a time when I was afraid to talk to people. Now, I find myself talking more than I ever imagined. I truly love coming to work. Each day, I look forward to offering visitors the best experience possible. I’m always eager to learn something new so I can pass it on to others. While no one can predict the future, I plan to continue working here — embracing each day as it comes. 24. How does the author feel in Paris? A. He feels lonely. B. He feels hopeless. C. He feels at home. D. He feels depressed. 25. Which aspect does Asperger syndrome affect the author most? A. Social skills. B. Writing skills. C. Reading skills. D. Living skills. 26. What helps the author to do his job better? A. Being good at memory. B. His healthy body. C. His love for reading. D. His lifelong dream. 27. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He lives a busy life. B. He has a willing heart. C. He always feels lost. D. He has a gift for talking. C Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. Natural processes cannot break down the dangerous chemicals it contains. They gradually enter the atmosphere, which turns out to be really harmful. After World War II, people started making more and more plastic products. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. For example, a plastic bag may be used for only a few minutes. But the harmful things inside it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Since the 1950s, plastic production has grown quickly. But only 9% of all plastic has been recycled. 12% has been burned. The rest-about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons-is in landfills or polluting our land, rivers, and oceans. Burning plastic may reduce waste, but it also creates harmful gases. These gases add to global warming. Still, we can change this. If we decide to act and use better ways to manage waste, we can make the world safer and healthier. It is time for us to take care of our planet. We should not wait for the government to do everything. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to fight plastic pollution and protect our world from all possible risks. 28. What is a major disadvantage of plastic? A. It is expensive to use. B. Its lifetime is very short. C It cannot be recycled. D. It is hard to break down. 29. What is a result of burning plastic waste? A. It is a model of recycling. B. It produces greenhouse gases. C. It adds to ocean pollution. D. It’s a waste of raw materials. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the wide use of plastic. B. To explain the ways to handle plastic. C. To introduce the history of plastic. D. To call on us to fight plastic pollution. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, a group of friends and I started a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how easy it is to make a(n) ____31____ in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ____32____ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with ____33____ they earned through good behavior. It was a ____34____ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ____35____ them. “Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator (协调人) when we sent our ____36____ to him. “Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ____37____ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ____38____.” Of course! It doesn’t snow much here, but we do have a lot of cold ____39____ days. Parents who are poor might not buy ____40____. My friends and I began to ____41____: We sent e-mails, called people and ____42____ the project at social events. Everyone had the same ____43____ “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school in time for April ____44____. We were very satisfied. ____45____ the kids will be singing in the rain! 31. A. holiday B. difference C. activity D. example 32. A. books B. flowers C. gloves D. animals 33. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 34. A. modern B. fast C. strange D. good 35. A. collect B. change C. accept D. afford 36. A. donations B. greetings C. products D. thanks 37. A. guests B. kids C. teachers D. friends 38. A. warm B. angry C. wet D. usual 39. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. foggy 40. A. clothes B. umbrellas C. shoes D. coats 41. A. fight B. write C. work D. think 42. A. started off B. made out C. talked up D. looked on 43. A. response B. direction C. question D. purpose 44. A. days B. coldness C. school D. showers 45. A. Mostly B. Hopefully C. Hardly D. Necessarily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways that can help improve your English writing. ____46____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is easier to operate and takes ____47____ (little) time. It can also help develop your thinking ____48____ English. In keeping a diary in English, you will definitely run up against many ____49____(difficulty). In the first place, it often happens that you may struggle ____50____ (find) exact words and phrases to express our ideas. Secondly, there ____51____ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. Sometimes it is hard for you to put them into English ____52____(proper). My suggestion is that you always have a notebook within easy reach. Whenever something ____53____ (interest) you, you can first put it down in your notebook ____54____ then refer to your English dictionary. If necessary, you can also turn to your English teacher for help. In short, keeping a diary in English is ____55____ effective way to improve your English writing. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正举办主题为My Favorite Sport的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的体育项目； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1.词数：80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级普通高中学业水平检测 英语试题 本试卷共6页。满分100分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is the man taking? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like taking pictures. B. He hasn’t won any competition. C. He’s never entered a competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the meeting start? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it? W: It’s 3:00. M: Oh no, I should have been at the meeting 30 minutes ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some pictures. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Anne, I’ve just seen the pictures you posted online. W: Do you like them? I took them this afternoon. M: Great. Most people post pictures of leaves during the autumn. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the City Hall? A. Across the city park. B. Opposite the cinema. C. Behind a glass building. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M: No problem. Just go down this street, then walk past the park, and it’s a tall glass building opposite the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman play tennis? A. In a club. B. At school. C. In a gym. 7. Why doesn’t the woman do much swimming? A. It’s easy. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s pleasant. 8. What else does the woman do from Monday to Thursday? A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Walking. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you do any sport? W: Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club, so I go there every day. M: Okay, and do you do any other type of exercise? W: Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends because I think it’s tiring. But normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from Monday to Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a garden. B. At a bus stop. C. At a flower store. 10. Why is Peter Brown here? A. To pick up the things he ordered. B. To place an order for a flower. C. To learn how to grow flowers. 11. What does Peter take for free? A The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcards. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, how can I help you? M: Hi, I’m Peter Brown. I’m here to pick up the sunflower I ordered online. W: Okay, here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with? M: Actually, yes. I’d like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn’t need much water? W: I think roses would be good for you. They don’t need much water. M: Thank you so much. I’ll take a rose plant as well. Oh, do you happen to have any postcards? W: Yeah, we’re giving away free dried flower postcards. M: I really appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a pain in the knee. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has hurt her finger. 13. When did the woman first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago. 14. How did the woman deal with the pain at first? A. Taking medicine. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Drinking cold water. 15 How does applying ice work? A. It worsens her pain. B. It’s very useful. C. It helps a little. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: Okay. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days and it helps a little. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are the listeners going to do next Sunday? A. Clean the beach. B. Do sight-seeing. C. Swim in the sea. 17. What is not suggested wearing during the event? A. Waterproof boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Sports shoes. 18. What is provided for cleaning? A. Face masks. B. Big plastic bags. C. Jackets. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring something to drink. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Enjoy seafood. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. As you know, Clean the Beach Day is taking place next Sunday, and I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule. But let me review it once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there will be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities! Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday — Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running, etc) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 pm. — 8:10 p.m.) 21 Where can you learn music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the school gym. C. On the school playground. D. In the school hall. 22. Which is the best choice for a student who is fond of sports? A. Music Lesson. B. Food Festival. C. PE Club. D. Movie Night. 23. When can you see the film Wolf Warriors I? A. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m., every Saturday. B. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sunday. C. 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m., every Saturday. D. 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m., Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了学校课后活动的具体安排，包括音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部和电影之夜的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Lesson部分中的“Place: Training Room 304, School Gym (地点：学校体育馆304训练室)”可知，可以在学校体育馆学习音乐课。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据PE Club部分中的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running, etc) (户外活动（篮球、足球、排球、跑步等）)”可知，喜欢运动的学生最好的选择是体育俱乐部。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Movie Night部分中的“Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (电影（《战狼I》下午6:00 — 8:10）)”可知，可以在周六下午6:00 — 8:10观看电影《战狼I》。故选D。 B I love my job in Paris, where I work at the Eiffel Tower. Every day, I guide visitors to the elevators that take them up to the viewing platforms. There, I point out famous attractions and help people find the best spots for taking photos. Millions of travelers from around the world visit Paris each year, most slaying for just three or four days. As for me — I’ve found a home in this city. I was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome when I was six years old. Growing up, I was very shy and found comfort in reading and memorizing facts. One of the biggest challenges I faced was communication; I often struggled to understand what others were saying. I came to Paris in my twenties and was fortunate to find work here. At first, interacting with people was difficult. But my love for memorizing details turned out to be a great advantage in my role. Visitors are always excited to learn interesting facts about Paris, and I’m happy to share them. There was a time when I was afraid to talk to people. Now, I find myself talking more than I ever imagined. I truly love coming to work. Each day, I look forward to offering visitors the best experience possible. I’m always eager to learn something new so I can pass it on to others. While no one can predict the future, I plan to continue working here — embracing each day as it comes. 24. How does the author feel in Paris? A. He feels lonely. B. He feels hopeless. C. He feels at home. D. He feels depressed. 25. Which aspect does Asperger syndrome affect the author most? A. Social skills. B. Writing skills. C. Reading skills. D. Living skills. 26. What helps the author to do his job better? A. Being good at memory. B. His healthy body. C. His love for reading. D. His lifelong dream. 27. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. He lives a busy life. B. He has a willing heart. C. He always feels lost. D. He has a gift for talking. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔工作。作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，曾面临沟通挑战，但如今热爱工作，乐于分享知识。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As for me — I’ve found a home in this city.(至于我——我在这个城市找到了家。)”可知，作者在巴黎感到宾至如归。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges I faced was communication; I often struggled to understand what others were saying.(我面临的最大挑战之一是沟通；我经常很难理解别人在说什么。)”可知，阿斯伯格综合症对作者影响最大的是社交技能。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But my love for memorizing details turned out to be a great advantage in my role.(但我对记忆细节的热爱在我的角色中成为了一个巨大的优势。)”可知，记忆力好帮助作者更好地完成他的工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each day, I look forward to offering visitors the best experience possible. I’m always eager to learn something new so I can pass it on to others.(每一天，我都期待着为游客提供最好的体验。我总是渴望学到新东西，这样我就可以把它们传授给别人。)”可知，作者愿意为游客提供最好的体验，愿意学习新东西并传授给别人，由此可推知，作者有一颗愿意帮助别人的心。故选B。 C Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. Natural processes cannot break down the dangerous chemicals it contains. They gradually enter the atmosphere, which turns out to be really harmful. After World War II, people started making more and more plastic products. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. For example, a plastic bag may be used for only a few minutes. But the harmful things inside it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Since the 1950s, plastic production has grown quickly. But only 9% of all plastic has been recycled. 12% has been burned. The rest-about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons-is in landfills or polluting our land, rivers, and oceans. Burning plastic may reduce waste, but it also creates harmful gases. These gases add to global warming. Still we can change this. If we decide to act and use better ways to manage waste, we can make the world safer and healthier. It is time for us to take care of our planet. We should not wait for the government to do everything. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to fight plastic pollution and protect our world from all possible risks. 28. What is a major disadvantage of plastic? A. It is expensive to use. B. Its lifetime is very short. C. It cannot be recycled. D. It is hard to break down. 29. What is a result of burning plastic waste? A. It is a model of recycling. B. It produces greenhouse gases. C. It adds to ocean pollution. D. It’s a waste of raw materials. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the wide use of plastic. B. To explain the ways to handle plastic. C. To introduce the history of plastic. D. To call on us to fight plastic pollution. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料的危害并呼吁人们采取行动，共同对抗塑料污染，保护地球。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Natural processes cannot break down the dangerous chemicals it contains.(自然过程无法分解它所含的有害化学物质。)”可知，塑料的一个主要缺点是很难分解。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Burning plastic may reduce waste, but it also creates harmful gases. These gases add to global warming.(燃烧塑料可以减少废物，但也会产生有害气体。这些气体加剧了全球变暖。)”可知，燃烧塑料垃圾会产生温室气体，加剧全球变暖。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章前四段讲述了塑料的危害，包括难以分解、对环境造成长期污染以及焚烧塑料产生的有害气体等，结合最后一段“So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to fight plastic pollution and protect our world from all possible risks.(所以，女士们，先生们，让我们承诺对抗塑料污染，保护我们的世界免受所有可能的风险。)”可知，本文的目的是呼吁我们对抗塑料污染。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, a group of friends and I started a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how easy it is to make a(n) ____31____ in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ____32____ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with ____33____ they earned through good behavior. It was a ____34____ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ____35____ them. “Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator (协调人) when we sent our ____36____ to him. “Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ____37____ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ____38____.” Of course! It doesn’t snow much here, but we do have a lot of cold ____39____ days. Parents who are poor might not buy ____40____. My friends and I began to ____41____: We sent e-mails, called people and ____42____ the project at social events. Everyone had the same ____43____ “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school in time for April ____44____. We were very satisfied. ____45____ the kids will be singing in the rain! 31. A. holiday B. difference C. activity D. example 32. A. books B. flowers C. gloves D. animals 33. A. what B. which C. that D. whom 34. A. modern B. fast C. strange D. good 35. A. collect B. change C. accept D. afford 36. A. donations B. greetings C. products D. thanks 37. A. guests B. kids C. teachers D. friends 38. A. warm B. angry C. wet D. usual 39. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. foggy 40. A. clothes B. umbrellas C. shoes D. coats 41. A. fight B. write C. work D. think 42. A. started off B. made out C. talked up D. looked on 43. A. response B. direction C. question D. purpose 44. A. days B. coldness C. school D. showers 45. A. Mostly B. Hopefully C. Hardly D. Necessarily 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和朋友们发起名为“The World Needs You”的公益项目，通过为小学捐赠防寒物品和雨伞，帮助那些家庭条件有限的孩子，以此展现普通人也能轻松为社区做出贡献的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的目的是向人们展示，为我们的社区做出贡献是一件多么容易的事。A. holiday假期；B. difference差异；C. activity活动；D. example例子。根据下文“we collected hats, ____2____ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school”可知，这个项目是为了给学校孩子捐赠物资，目的是体现在社区中产生影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期里，我们为一所小学的“爱心商店”收集了帽子、手套以及其他的防寒用品，在这家商店里，学生们可以用自己通过良好行为所获得的奖励来“购买”这些东西。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. gloves手套；D. animals动物。根据下文“cold-weather equipment”可知，手套属于御寒物品。故选C。 【33题详解】 查宾语从句引导词。句意：假期里，我们为一所小学的“爱心商店”收集了帽子、手套以及其他的防寒用品，在这家商店里，学生们可以用自己通过良好行为所获得的奖励来“购买”这些东西。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. that那个；D. whom谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的方式，能把这些物品送到那些家庭可能无力负担的孩子们手中。A. modern现代的；B. fast快速的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据下文“to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ____5____ them.”可知，这种捐赠物资、让孩子用良好表现兑换的方式，是帮助孩子的好方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很好的方式，能把这些物品送到那些家庭可能无力负担的孩子们手中。A. collect收集；B. change改变；C. accept接受；D. afford买得起。根据上文“families might not be able to”和下文“Parents who are poor”可知，贫困家庭的父母买不起这些御寒装备。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们还需要别的东西吗？”当我们把捐赠的物品交给项目协调人时，我向他问道。A. donations捐赠品；B. greetings问候；C. products产品；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“we collected hats, ____2____ and other cold-weather equipment”可知，作者和朋友们把收集来的物资送给协调人，这些物资属于捐赠物。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“雨伞！”她答道，“我们这里的大多数孩子都得步行上学，下雨的时候，他们到校时浑身都湿透了。”A. guests客人；B. kids孩子；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据上文“at an elementary school”可知，需要走路去上学、下雨会淋湿的主体是学校里的孩子。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“雨伞！”她答道，“我们这里的大多数孩子都得步行上学，下雨的时候，他们到校时浑身都湿透了。”A. warm温暖的；B. angry生气的；C. wet湿的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“when it rains”可知，下雨天走路去上学，孩子们肯定会被淋湿。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这儿下雪不多，但确实有很多寒冷的下雨天。A. rainy下雨的；B. snowy下雪的；C. cloudy多云的；D. foggy有雾的。根据上文“It doesn’t snow much here”以及下文“the kids will be singing in the rain”可知，这里的气候特点是雪不多，但有很多寒冷的雨天。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经济拮据的父母们可能不会花钱买雨伞。A. clothes衣服；B. umbrellas雨伞；C. shoes鞋子；D. coats外套。根据上文“Umbrellas!”以及下文“We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school”可知，贫困的父母不会花钱买雨伞，和前文的雨伞需求形成呼应。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们立刻开始行动起来：我们发邮件、打电话，还在各类社交活动上宣传这个项目。A. fight打架；B. write写；C. work工作；D. think思考。根据下文“We sent e-mails, called people and ____12____ the project at social events”可知，为了收集雨伞，作者和朋友们开始行动起来。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和朋友们立刻开始行动起来：我们发邮件、打电话，还在各类社交活动上宣传这个项目。A. started off出发；B. made out辨认出；C. talked up大声说，宣传；D. looked on旁观。根据上文“We sent e-mails, called people”可知，是通过发邮件、打电话、在社交活动中宣传来收集雨伞。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有人的反应都如出一辙：“我以前从来没想过这回事！”A. response反应；B. direction方向；C. question问题；D. purpose目的。根据下文“I’ve never thought about that before”可知，每个人给出的都是相同的回应。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们及时为这所学校募集到了50多把雨伞，刚好赶上四月份的阵雨天气。A. days天；B. coldness寒冷；C. school学校；D. showers阵雨。根据上文“We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school”以及下文“the kids will be singing in the rain”可知，收集雨伞是为了应对四月的降雨。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：真希望到时候孩子们能在雨中欢快歌唱！A. Mostly主要地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Necessarily必要地。根据上文“We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school in time for April ____14____. We were very satisfied.”可知，作者和朋友们为学校收集了雨伞，这里表达的是一种美好期望——“希望孩子们下雨天能开心”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways that can help improve your English writing. ____46____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is easier to operate and takes ____47____ (little) time. It can also help develop your thinking ____48____ English. In keeping a diary in English, you will definitely run up against many ____49____(difficulty). In the first place, it often happens that you may struggle ____50____ (find) exact words and phrases to express our ideas. Secondly, there ____51____ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. Sometimes it is hard for you to put them into English ____52____(proper). My suggestion is that you always have a notebook within easy reach. Whenever something ____53____ (interest) you, you can first put it down in your notebook ____54____ then refer to your English dictionary. If necessary, you can also turn to your English teacher for help. In short, keeping a diary in English is ____55____ effective way to improve your English writing. 【答案】46. Compared 47. less 48. in 49. difficulties 50. to find 51. are 52. properly 53. interests 54. and 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语写日记是提高英语写作水平的有效方法之一。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更容易操作，而且耗时更少。设空处在句中作状语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【47题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更容易操作，而且耗时更少。根据空前的easier to operate and可知，此处指和其他的写作形式相比，用英语写日记更容易操作，花费的时间更少，所以此处用比较级形式。故填less。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：它还能帮助你培养用英语思考的能力。in English为固定搭配，意为“用英语”。故填in。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，你肯定会遇到很多困难。空处需填名词作宾语，difficulty为可数名词，根据空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你常常会遇到这样的情况，绞尽脑汁，却难以找到确切的单词和短语来表达自己的想法。固定搭配struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事、费力做某事”。故填to find。 【51题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，中文里有很多习惯性的表达方式。设空处为句子的谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语是many idiomatic ways，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：有时你很难将它们准确地翻译成英语。设空处修饰动词put，应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 【53题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当有什么有趣的事情吸引你时，你可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后再去查阅英语词典。设空处为谓语，陈述客观事实，此处应用一般现在时，句子主语为something，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填interests。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：每当有什么有趣的事情吸引你时，你可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后再去查阅英语词典。分析句子可知，put it down in your notebook和refer to your English dictionary为并列的谓语，此处表示并列或者递进关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，用英语写日记是提升英语写作能力的一种有效方法。way为可数名词，句中泛指一种有效的方法，应用不定冠词修饰，effective发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正举办主题为My Favorite Sport的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的体育项目； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1.词数：80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favourite Sport Among the various sports, I am especially fascinated by basketball. It is a team sport played with two teams, each consisting of five players. The team that scores the most points wins the game.         The reasons why I am so passionate about it are as follows. Initially, the immense excitement it provides is what I can’t resist. Secondly, as a physically demanding sport, it helps me stay fit and energetic when I play it regularly. Last but not least, playing it with my friends makes me realize the valuable life lesson about cooperation with others.         In short, basketball is so attractive a sport that I call on you to participate in it. You will never know what you will gain until you try! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文。要求考生以My Favorite Sport为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 帮助：help→assist 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 参加：participate in→get involved in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a team sport played with two teams, each consisting of five players. 拓展句：It is a team sport which is played with two teams, each consisting of five players. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, playing it with my friends makes me realize the valuable life lesson about cooperation with others.（运用了动名词短语作主语，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] In short, basketball is so attractive a sport that I call on you to participate in it.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始。请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分，听力测试第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month. Haven't you got a swiming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. What time is? IT? It's three o'clock. Oh. no, I should have been at the meeting thirty minutes ago. What time is? IT? It's three o'clock. Oh. no, I should have been at the meeting thirty minutes ago. Hello, and i've just seen the pictures you posted online. Do you like them? I took them this afternoon. great. Most people post pictures of leaves during the autumn. Hello, ann, i've just seen the pictures you posted online. Do you like them? I took them this afternoon. great. Most people post pictures of leaves during the autumn. Could I trouble you for some directions to city hall? No problem. Just go down this street, then walk past the park. And it's a two glass building opposite the cinema. Could I trouble you for some directions to city hall? No problem. Just go down this street, then walk past the park. And it's a two glass building opposite the cinema. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you do any sport? Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club, so I go there every day. okay. And do you do any other type of exercise? Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends because I think it's tiring. But Normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from monday to thursday. Do you do any sport? Yes, I play a lot of tennis. I belong to a club, so I go there every day. okay. And do you do any other type of exercise? Yeah, I sometimes do a little swimming, but usually just on weekends because I think it's tiring. But Normally I go running a few times a week, mostly from monday to thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm Peter Brown. I'm here to pick up the sunflower. I voted online. Okay, here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with? Actually, yes, i'd like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn't need much water? I think roses would be good for you. They don't need . much water. Thank you so much. I'll take a rose plant as well. Oh, do you happen to have any postcards? Yeah, we're giving away free dried flower postcards. I really appreciate IT. Hello, how can I help you? Hi, i'm Peter Brown. I'm here to pick up the sunflower. I warded online OK. Here you are. Is there anything else I can help you with? Actually, yes, i'd like to grow flowers in my house. Could you recommend a flowering plant that doesn't . need much water? I think roses would be good for you. They don't . need much water. Thank you so much. I'll take a rose plant as well. Oh, do you happen to have any postcards? Yeah, we're giving away free dried flower postcards. I really appreciate IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十二至第十五题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed that. And have you taken any medicine yourself? Yeah, i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to . keep taking IT. okay. Have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed that. And have you taken any medicine yourself? Yeah, i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to . keep taking IT. okay. Have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps a little. 听下面一段独白，回答第十六至第20题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rule les and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and orange duce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant . picnic on the beach. Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and orange ce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，山东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题听力测事部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案转涂到答题卡上，然后做其他题目。