山东省普通高中学业水平合格考(四)-【创新教程】2027年山东省普通高中学业水平合格考英语模拟检测

) 山东省普通高中学业水平合格芳（四）》 英语 (满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。) 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）略 21.What makes Rutland attractive to people? 第二部分 阅读（共10小题：每小题2.5分， A.Its convenient location. 满分25分) B.Its relaxing activities. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.Its ancient buildings. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 尔 D.Its wild animals. A 22.For what is The Olive Branch recommen- Rutland is a place that feels made for a ded? relaxing weekend break in summer. A.Its bar service. What to do The waves of Rutland Water attract visi- B.Its pleasant setting. tors when picnics appear on the reservoir's C.Its specialities. (水库的)banks,windsurfers sail across its D.Its comfortable rooms. surface and sheep eat grass on the surround- 23.What two places are suggested to visit to- ing hills.You can cycle around the 23-mile gether? 别 circumference(周长)in about two hours.. A.The Olive Branch and Otter's Fine You can look out for the tower of Normanton Foods. Church on the southeast bank,or head out B.Hambleton Bakery and Otter's Fine 痴 on to the water aboard the Rutland Belle Foods. Where to eat C.The Barnsdale and Normanton Church. Try The Olive Branch,a pleasant pub D.Rutland Water and Clipsham. with rooms in pretty Clipsham,about a 15- B minute drive northeast of Rutland Water. The pub is recommended for its menu filled Most people agree that transforming with locally-sourced food.Order the Gress- from fossil fuels to sustainable electricity, 数 ingham duck breast with butternut squash whether directly or indirectly,is the best and honey,and follow it with the dark choco- strategy for human beings.However,some 舸 late cake with banana. industries face significant challenges in this What we recommend shift,Aviation(航空)is one such area.Bat The Rutland Pippin,an apple-shaped teries are too heavy,and hydrogen(氢)， pastry(糕点)filled with ham hock,sausage made from clean power,has some difficulties and granny smith puree.It's the flagship on in moving and storing it. the menu at the Hambleton Bakery in Oa- However,a new approach could offer a 安 kham.Combine a visit here with a trip to solution by producing fuels from CO2 waste Otter's Fine Foods,two minutes around the generated by various industrial processes.A block,where you can taste the Rutland red. recent study published in Nature by Dr.Aldo Where to stay In Oakham,the old hunting hotel called Steinfeld of ETH Zurich and his colleagues il- The Barnsdale has been given a fresh look by lustrates how these fuels might be created its new owner,Hector Ross.The rooms are from thin air.Scientists at ETH Zurich have done in a classic country style with a fun tou- created a system that can emulate the natural ch-warm colors and comfortable beds com- process of photosynthesis(光合作用)，where bined with flowers and old-fashioned fittings. plants change CO2 and water into energy by Double rooms start at f120 a day. using sunlight. The system consists of three stages: C first,it takes in CO2 and water from the at- Our culture is the system we use to build mosphere;second,it uses sunlight to heat a our identity.All living things are part of a material,which reacts with both CO2 and culture.Even animals have a culture!So water,then making new gases;and finally, what is culture?It's the way we behave in a it transforms these gases into a liquid fuel. group.It begins with each individual family. The team's device was installed on the Within our families we do things to build re- roof of ETH's Machine Laboratory Building. lationships with each other.This can include While the current output is small,the experi- ment demonstrates the practicability of the routines like daily housework and weekly concept.Rough estimates suggest that com- shopping.It also includes traditions.Tradi- pletely replacing the global aviation fuel mar- tions are activities that are repeated on a reg- ket through this method would require about ular basis. 45,000 km2 of suitable land.That sounds a Culture is not limited to individual family lot,but it's just about 0.5%of the Sahara groups.The real strength of culture is in lar- Desert's area. ger community groups.These larger groups To promote the adoption of this air-pro- are called societies.Every society makes duced fuel,policy measures such as taxes on rules for itself.It decides how people should traditional fuels and legal support will be nec- act in different situations.Some of these essary.These measures could encourage the rules are written down.Some are just things use of more sustainable aviation fuels.Any- that are naturally expected of all members of way,Dr.Steinfeld's research that turns air that society. into fuel holds great potential for making fly- ing more eco-friendly.It not only reduces re- Often,cultures can be recognized by liance on fossil fuels but also contributes to what the people believe.Cultures are also the fight against climate change by offering a known by what they choose to include in sustainable alternative for air travel. their art.Sometimes cultures may be formed 24.What is a main challenge in using sustain- by people who speak the same language.Cul- able electricity for aviation? tures may also be known for their customs, A.Costs of traditional fuels. including the foods they make and the things B.Efficiency of labor force. they do. C.Transportation of clean energy. Our cultures help us understand who we D.Shortage of advanced technology. are and what we believe.There are very 25.What does the underlined word“emulate'” strong feelings connecting us to our own soci- in Paragraph 2 mean? ety.Two different cultures may disagree on A.Copy. B.Establish. something,especially if they both feel C.Adapt. D.Speed. strongly about it.When that happens,war is 26.What can be inferred about the team's de- a common result. vice from Paragraph 4? A.It must be set up on roofs of buildings. People are learning better ways to com- B.It is likely to take the place of tradi- municate with each other.The more we com- tional fuels. municate,the more we appreciate the differ- C.Its concept is impractical for use in re- ences in cultures. al-world. 27.Where does the real strength of culture? D.Its output will increase if it is installed A.In arts. B.In families. in deserts. C.In societies. D.In languages. 4-2 28.Which of the following may the author Rohan39 his shoes,tiptoed(踮脚 disagree with according to the passage? into the water carefully and 40 a lit- A.Culture is the way we behave. tle further in.Suddenly,a big 41 came B.Culture doesn't exist in animals. and swept him off his feet.Rohan tried to C.Cultures may not agree with each other. scream 42 all useless.He had a big- D.Cultures help us understand ourselves. mouth of seawater.Only when his hands tou- 29.How can people appreciate cultural differ- ched the sand beneath the water,he 43 he was safe.He rose to his feet,and at the ences? same time drove away his fear of water. A.By communicating. While his mother was standing there, B.By preparing to fight. with a worried 44 on her face,Rohan C.By building a wall. 45 ran towards her,"Mom,come to the D.By making friends. water with me.It's so much fun.That day 30.What is the best title for the passage? was a new beginning for Rohan.He was no A.What Is Culture? longer afraid of water. B.What Is Society? 31.A.house B.garden C.What Is Tradition? C.beach D.school D.What Is System? 32.A.shouted B.looked 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.cried D.replied 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 33.A.fond B.afraid 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.aware D.careful B.change 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 34.A.joy C.fear D.belief Little Rohan was standing by the door 35.A.excuses B.mistakes with a bag on his shoulders and a hat on his C.differences D.choices head.He didn't want to leave the 31. 36.A.agreed B.offered “Mom,do we have to go?” C.managed D.seemed “Yes,Rohan,we have to,”Rashmi 37.A.eager B.angry 32 as she picked up the car keys. C.upset D.sleepy Rohan was 33 of water ever since he 38.A.way B.place almost drowned(淹s死)during a swimming C.room D.product class.Rashmi knew her son had to face his 39.A.gave out B.took off 34.But as they drove to the beach,Ro- C.came across D.picked up han started making 35.He opened his 40.A.stepped B.jumped bag and 36 to look for something. C.swam D.ran "Mom,I think I left my sunglasses.Can we 41.A.wind B.rain C.wave D.storm go back and get it??” 42.A.and B.although “Check it again,”she pointed at the C.since D.but bag. 43.A.doubted B.decided “Yes,found them,”he looked37. C.realized D.hoped When they reached,Rashmi found a 44.A.smile B.tear good 38 and sat under the shade."Why C.pity D.look don't you go play?I am right here,she 45.A.politely B.happily said. C.gradually D.lonely 4-3 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于7 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具 folk art.It is to draw in luck and prosperity 体介绍： in46. celebrate)of the Lunar New Year.The lion dance 47. 1.见面时的问候方式； (perform)on the ground or in small obstacle 2.接收礼物时的回应方式； courses over the past 1,000 years,48. 3.餐宴礼节。 dancers jumping up onto chairs,balance 注意： beams,or upturned vases with balance and 1.词数：80~100，信的开头和结束语已写好， skills. 不计入总词数： Historical records from the Three King- 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文 doms period described people dressed in lion 连贯。 costumes for Buddhist festivities,and later in the Tang Dynasty,it 49. (become) Dear Jane, a well-documented court festivity. Glad to hear from you and you're wel- Within China,the lion dance can be come to China in July. 50. (specific)divided into Northern and Southern styles.The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe,usually per- formed with a male and a female and some- times little cubs,51. the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011,52. total of 2,222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong,53. made appearances in the Guinness World Records.Later that year,another record was set when 3,971 schoolchildren in Taiwan,China,performed the world's 54. (large)singly op- erated lion dance show. Although 55. (root)in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk Yours sincerely, culture,it is getting a modern makeover. Li Hua 4-4白色检测区，请勿污染 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（四）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0000 0 注 1 11111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 22222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 66 正带 1 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B[C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（四）·第1页（共2页） 白色检测区，请勿污染」 山东省普通高中学业水平合格考（三）英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0000 0 注 1 11111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 2 22222222 事 3 333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5 555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 66 正带 1 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 21.[A][B[C][D] 26.[A][B]LC][D] 31.[A][B][C[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B[C][D 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B]C][D] 24.[A][B][C[D] 29.[A][B[C][D] 34.[A][B][CD] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B[C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B]LC[D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][c][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分 第二节（满分15分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（三）·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（三）·第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（满分25分） Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in July. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡（四）·第2页（共2页）