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专题09单词拼写、完成句子、用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础必练
1.【答案】①made
2 resolution##resolutions##plan##plans
2.【答案】scientist
3.【答案】①hundreds
②of
4.【答案】myself
5.【答案】①is②going
③to
6.【答案】Can I hang out with my friends after dinner?
7.【答案】Every one felt excited to visit the famous places.
&.【答案】I love sports more than anything.
9.【答案】A good friend is like a mirror
l0.【答案】What is amazing about the blue whale
ll.【答案】We need to get ready for their arrival
12.【答案】①belong
②to
13.【答案】①Thanks
②to
14.【答案】①Writing
②diaries
15.【答案】heaviest
16.【答案】from
17.【答案】beside
l8.【答案】except
19.【答案】subjects
20.【答案】Does Ella have longer hair than Emmaf#Does Emma have longer hair than Ella
21.【答案】Moss is one of the oldest plants in the world###One of the oldest plants in the world is moss
22.【答案】What do you have in common
进阶提升
1.【答案】①to②face
【答案】1.pollution
2.less
3.dangerous
4.sent
5.discussion6.将会有
7.again
and again
8.have something to do with
9.make a promise
10.too...to...
3.【答案】in the future
113
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4.【答案】①im
②ten
③years
5.【答案】impossible
6.【答案】①Did
②g0
7.【答案】to keep
&.【答案】won't have
9.【答案】will clean
10.【答案】①How
②become
11.【答案】will see#am going to see
12.【答案】fewer
13.【答案】①wont
②go
l4.【答案】Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem
15.【答案】你今天过得怎么样?
l6.【答案】we will not/won't have a class meeting tomorrow.
l7.【答案】How exciting the news is!
l8.【答案】What is Tom going to be when he grows up?
19.I It was so beautiful that the scenery took my breath away##The scenery was so beautiful that it took my
breath away
20.[I Xinjiang is much larger in area than Fujian##Xinjiang is much larger than Fujian in area
21.【答案】Could you pack your clothes up#Could you pack up your clothes
22.【答案】The train journey took more than five hours
23.【答案】She is not as slim as me
24.【答案】Did he go anywhere interesting
25.【答案】①shows
②around
26.【答案】①will
②woIk
27.【答案】①How
②beautiful
28.【答案】①was
②six
29.【答案】①What
②is
30.【答案】①didn't
②eat
31.【答案】①somewhere
②wam
32.【答案】What are you going to do
33.【答案】decorate
34.【答案】standing
35.【答案】connected
36.【答案】hang
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拓展培优
1.【答案】that
2.【答案】Could I invite some friends to our new house
3.【答案】I took music lessons on holiday
4.【答案】Helen always gets up earlier than me
5.【答案】is reading
6.【答案】①as②big
③as
7.【答案】①hey
②will
8.【答案】is going to rainf#will rain
9.【答案】building
10.【答案】①s0
②that
11.【答案】①come
②across
12.【答案】①stayed
②p
13.【答案】①came
②tue
14.【答案】①proud
②of
15.【答案】①showed
②around
3/3
专题09 单词拼写、完成句子、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。
Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.
2.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)She wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
3.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)这家工厂有数百个工人。
There are workers in the factory.
4.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)I can do my homework by (I).
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子)
My father do exercise tomorrow morning.
6.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)out, I, can, with, hang, my, dinner, after, friends
7.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)excited,everyone,famous,felt,to,visit,places,the
8.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)sports, I, than, love, more, anything
9.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)a, good, mirror, friend, like, is, a
.
10.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)about, amazing, the, what, is, blue, whale
?
11.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)ready, arrival, for, get, we, to, their, need
.
12.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)The violin and erhu (属于) the string instruments.
13.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中) (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time.
14.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中) (写日记) is a good way to record our daily life.
15.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)The blue whale is the largest and animal on earth.
蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。
16.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different me.
我并不太在意朋友与我相似还是不同。
17.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)For example, the house, there was a huge forest.
例如,房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。
18.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。
Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean.
19.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)Bamboo is one of the most popular in Chinese paintings.
竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
20.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)Ella, longer, does, Emma, have, than, hair
?
21.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)one, moss, in, the, oldest, is, the, plants, of, world
.
22.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)common, do, what, in, you, have
?
1.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)米老鼠像一个正常人一样,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。
Micky was like a common man, but he always tried any danger.
2.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1. pollute (名词)
2. little (比较级)
3. danger (形容词)
4. send (过去式)
5. discuss (名词)
6. There’ll be (英译汉)
7. 多次, 反复 (汉译英)
8. 与……有关系 (汉译英)
9. 许下承诺 (汉译英)
10. 太……而不能 (汉译英)
3.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen .
4.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)十年之后将会比现在有更多的机器人。
There will be more robots than now .
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box.
6.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Lisa went on a vacation last month. (改为一般疑问句)
Lisa on a vacation last month?
7.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Sometimes people say the resolutions may be too difficult (keep).
8.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)They (not have)any classes next week.
9.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)
They the classroom tomorrow.
10.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员?
is he going to a basketball player?
11.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)I (see) a doctor this afternoon, because I’m not feeling well now.
12.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees.
13.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)We’ll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We out for a walk with you.
14.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the
.
15.(25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中)How are you doing today?
16.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)We will have a class meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)
17.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句)
18.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)Tom is going to be a pilot when he grows up. (划线部分提问)
19.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)scenery, was, that, took, so, the, breath, beautiful, it, my, away
.
20.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)area, than, in, is, Xinjiang, larger, Fujian, much
.
21.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)could, pack, your, up, you, clothes
?
22.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)five, took, journey, train, more, the, than, hours
.
23.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)is, she, not, as, me, slim, as
.
24.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)interesting, go, did, anywhere, he
?
25.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)My brother is a guide. He often tourists (带领……参观) the places of interest.
26.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)He works with actors and actresses. (用next year改写)
He with actors and actresses next year.
27.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the park is!
28.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)At the age of six, my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me. (同义句转换)
When I , my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me.
29.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)He is going to be a scientist. (对划线部分提问)
he going to be?
30.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)Wang Junfeng ate too much junk food yesterday. (改否定句)
Wang Junfeng too much junk food yesterday.
31.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)We are planning to go (温暖的地方) during this winter vacation.
32.(25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中)A: ?
B: I am going to visit the art museum.
33.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)It was fun to your room last month.
上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
34.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)I saw Grandpa and my little cousin in the cold wind waiting for us.
我看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。
35.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)植物和动物与我们是如何联系起来的?
How are plants and animals with us?
36.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)Can you help me up the photos?
你能帮我挂上这些照片吗?
1.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)The population of Vancouver was smaller than of Guangzhou in 2024.
2024年,温哥华的人口比广州少。
2.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)some, invite, house, our, I, to, could, friends, new
?
3.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)holiday, I, lessons, on, music, took
.
4.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)gets, Helen, earlier, up, me, than, always
.
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)He (read) an English book now.
6.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)My parents’ room is three times bigger than mine. (同义句转换)
My parents’ room is three times mine.
7.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)—Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
8.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Look at those clouds. It (rain).
9.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)There is a tall (build) in front of the post office.
10.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)These little kids are too young to go to school. (同义句转换)
These little kids are young they can’t go to school.
11.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)It is glad to (偶然遇到) my old friend in the park.
12.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)I’m tired, Lingling. I (熬夜) late yesterday.
13.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)Her wish to travel around the world finally (实现) when she bought her first plane ticket.
14.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)We are all (骄傲) ourselves for getting through the difficult moments.
15.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)Since I couldn’t travel, my friend me (带我参观) her hometown through video calls and photos.
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专题09 单词拼写、完成句子、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。
Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.
【答案】① made ② resolution##resolutions##plan##plans
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“制定”和“计划”。“制定”译为“make”,“计划”译为“resolution/plan”,此处没有特别说明,单复数皆可。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,故动词用过去式“made”。故填made;resolution/resolutions/plan/plans。
2.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)She wants to be a (science) when she grows up.
【答案】scientist
【解析】
句意:她长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“She wants to be a…when she grows up.”及提示词可知,此处表达想成为一名科学家,冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式,science“科学”,名词,scientist“科学家”,可数名词。故填scientist。
3.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)这家工厂有数百个工人。
There are workers in the factory.
【答案】① hundreds ② of
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数百个”。“数百个”译为“hundreds of”。故填hundreds;of。
4.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)I can do my homework by (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】
句意:我可以独立完成我的作业。I “我”,人称代词主格。by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自地”,因此填反身代词。故填myself。
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)My father does exercise every morning. (用 be going to 改写句子)
My father do exercise tomorrow morning.
【答案】① is ② going ③ to
【解析】
句意:我父亲每天早上锻炼。be going to do表示打算做某事,是一般将来时的谓语结构,主语是My father,be动词用is。故填is;going;to。
6.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)out, I, can, with, hang, my, dinner, after, friends
【答案】Can I hang out with my friends after dinner?
【解析】
根据所给单词可知,本句为一般疑问句。“Can”为情态动词,构成疑问句,位于句首;“I”意为“我”,作主语;“hang out”意为“闲逛”,作谓语动词;“with my friends”意为“和我的朋友们一起”,作伴随状语;“after dinner”意为“晚饭后”,作时间状语。故填Can I hang out with my friends after dinner? “我可以在晚饭后和朋友们一起闲逛吗?”
7.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)excited,everyone,famous,felt,to,visit,places,the
【答案】Everyone felt excited to visit the famous places.
【解析】
根据所给单词可知,本句为简单句。“Everyone”意为“每个人”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“felt excited”意为“感到兴奋”,作系表结构;“to visit the famous places”意为“参观著名的地方”,为动词不定式短语作原因状语。故填Everyone felt excited to visit the famous places. “每个人因为能参观这些著名的地方而感到兴奋”。
8.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)sports, I, than, love, more, anything
【答案】I love sports more than anything.
【解析】
根据所给标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句。I“我”作主语;love“喜爱”动词,作谓语;sports为sport的复数形式“运动”名词作宾语;more than“超过”;anything复合不定代词“任何事情/东西”。故填I love sports more than anything.“我喜欢运动胜过一切。”
9.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)a, good, mirror, friend, like, is, a
.
【答案】A good friend is like a mirror
【解析】
根据所给词汇以及标点可知,此句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。a good friend“一个好朋友”,作主语;is like“就像”;a mirror“一面镜子”。故填A good friend is like a mirror“一个好朋友就像一面镜子”。
10.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)about, amazing, the, what, is, blue, whale
?
【答案】What is amazing about the blue whale
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。What是疑问词,放在句首;is是系动词,放在疑问词后;amazing是形容词,作表语;about the blue whale是介词短语作状语,修饰amazing,表示“关于蓝鲸的令人惊奇的事情”。故填What is amazing about the blue whale“蓝鲸有什么令人惊奇的地方”。
11.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)ready, arrival, for, get, we, to, their, need
.
【答案】We need to get ready for their arrival
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是一个陈述句。“we”我们,作主语,句首首字母大写;“need to do sth.”需要做某事,固定短语;“get ready for”为……做准备,固定短语;“their arrival”他们的到来,作宾语。故填We need to get ready for their arrival“我们需要为他们的到来做好准备”。
12.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)The violin and erhu (属于) the string instruments.
【答案】① belong ② to
【解析】
句意:小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器。根据汉语提示可知,“属于”译为belong to,为固定动词短语;主语为复数,且句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填belong;to。
13.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中) (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time.
【答案】① Thanks ② to
【解析】
句意:多亏了那位好心的司机,我们才能准时赶到车站。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填固定搭配“Thanks to”,意为“幸亏,多亏了”。故填Thanks;to。
14.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中) (写日记) is a good way to record our daily life.
【答案】① Writing ② diaries
【解析】
句意:写日记是记录我们日常生活的好方法。write diaries“写日记”,为动词短语;根据句子结构可知,“写日记”是主语,应为动名词形式,且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Writing;diaries。
15.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)The blue whale is the largest and animal on earth.
蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。
【答案】heaviest
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最重的”。“最重的”译为“heaviest”,与前面的“largest”并列,构成最高级并列结构。故填heaviest。
16.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different me.
我并不太在意朋友与我相似还是不同。
【答案】from
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……不同”的英文表达,其固定短语为“different from”;前面已有形容词“different”,只需补充介词“from”即可构成完整的固定短语。故填from。
17.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)For example, the house, there was a huge forest.
例如,房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。
【答案】beside
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“在……旁边”;“beside”意思是“在……旁边”,强调在某物的近旁,常用来描述位置关系,“beside the house”表示“在房子旁边”,符合语境,故填beside。
18.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋中。
Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean.
【答案】except
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处表示“除……之外”,用介词“except”。故填except。
19.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)Bamboo is one of the most popular in Chinese paintings.
竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。
【答案】subjects
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“题材”。“题材”译为“subject”。根据“one of the most popular”可知,此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,因此应使用复数“subjects”。故填subjects。
20.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)Ella, longer, does, Emma, have, than, hair
?
【答案】Does Ella have longer hair than Emma##Does Emma have longer hair than Ella
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是一个一般疑问句,其结构通常为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”。“Does”是助动词,用于构成一般疑问句,放在句首,首字母大写;Ella或Emma是主语;“have”是动词原形;“longer hair”是宾语,表示“更长的头发”;“than”是比较级的标志词;Emma或Ella是比较的对象。故填Does Ella have longer hair than Emma“Ella的头发比Emma的长吗”/Does Emma have longer hair than Ella“Emma的头发比Ella的长吗”。
21.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)one, moss, in, the, oldest, is, the, plants, of, world
.
【答案】Moss is one of the oldest plants in the world##One of the oldest plants in the world is moss
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为肯定句。“moss”苔藓,作主语,句首首字母大写;“is”是,系动词;“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“oldest”最古老的,形容词最高级,“plants”植物,名词复数,“one of the oldest plants”表示“最古老的植物之一”;“in the world”在世界上,作地点状语。/“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 作为一个整体充当句子的主语,表示“最……的……之一”,“One of the oldest plants”意为“最古老的植物之一”;“in the world” 在世界上,作后置定语,修饰“the oldest plants”,限定范围;“is” 是,系动词,连接主语和表语;“moss” 苔藓,作句子的表语,说明主语的本质或身份。故填Moss is one of the oldest plants in the world“苔藓是世界上最古老的植物之一”/One of the oldest plants in the world is moss.“ 世界上最古老的植物之一是苔藓”。
22.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)common, do, what, in, you, have
?
【答案】What do you have in common
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句。“what”什么,特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母大写;“do”助动词,用于构成疑问句;“you”你,作主语;“have”有,作谓语;“in common”共同点,介词短语。故填What do you have in common“你们有什么共同点”。
1.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)米老鼠像一个正常人一样,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。
Micky was like a common man, but he always tried any danger.
【答案】① to ② face
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽力面对”。“面对”译为“face”。“尽力做某事”译为“try to do sth”,用face的动词原形,故填to;face。
2.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1. pollute (名词)
2. little (比较级)
3. danger (形容词)
4. send (过去式)
5. discuss (名词)
6. There’ll be (英译汉)
7. 多次, 反复 (汉译英)
8. 与……有关系 (汉译英)
9. 许下承诺 (汉译英)
10. 太……而不能 (汉译英)
【答案】1. pollution 2. less 3. dangerous 4. sent 5. discussion 6. 将会有 7. again and again 8. have something to do with 9. make a promise 10. too...to...
【解析】(1)题解析:
pollute的名词形式为pollution,表示“污染”。故填pollution。
(2)题解析:
little的比较级形式为less,表示“更少”。故填less。
(3)题解析:
danger的形容词形式为dangerous,表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
(4)题解析:
send的过去式为sent,为不规则动词变化。故填sent。
(5)题解析:
discuss的名词形式为discussion,表示“讨论”。故填discussion。
(6)题解析:
There’ll be是There will be的缩写,翻译为“将会有”。故填:将会有。
(7)题解析:
“多次,反复”可翻译为again and again,副词短语。故填again and again。
(8)题解析:
“与……有关系”可翻译为have something to do with,动词短语。故填have something to do with。
(9)题解析:
“许下承诺”可翻译为make a promise,动词短语。故填make a promise。
(10)题解析:
“太……而不能”可翻译为too...to...,固定搭配。故填too...to...。
3.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen .
【答案】in the future
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照,可知英文句子中缺少“将来”的表达,“将来”英文表达是in the future,是固定短语,故填in the future。
4.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)十年之后将会比现在有更多的机器人。
There will be more robots than now .
【答案】① in ② ten ③ years
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“十年之后”,其英文表达是in ten years,介词短语。故填in;ten;years。
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box.
【答案】impossible
【解析】
句意:对一个三岁的男孩而言,不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知,箱子很重,一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动,空格处表示“不可能的”,要用possible的反义词impossible,表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
6.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Lisa went on a vacation last month. (改为一般疑问句)
Lisa on a vacation last month?
【答案】① Did ② go
【解析】
句意:丽莎上个月去度假了。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词went是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词went改为原形go。故填Did;go。
7.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Sometimes people say the resolutions may be too difficult (keep).
【答案】to keep
【解析】
句意:有时人们说这些决心可能太难遵守。keep“保持,遵守”,动词。由“too difficult”可知,考查“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”的用法,意思是“太……以至于不能……”。此空在“too difficult”后面,需要用不定式“to + 动词原形”。这里动词“keep”是原形,因此填入“to keep”。故填to keep。
8.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)They (not have)any classes next week.
【答案】won’t have
【解析】
句意:他们下周将不上课。根据“next week”判断用一般将来时,由括号中已给出的单词,可知用will not+动词原形,缩写形式为won’t have,故填won’t have。
9.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)
They the classroom tomorrow.
【答案】will clean
【解析】
句意:他们每天打扫教室。原句时态是以“every day”作时间状语的一般现在时,改为tomorrow作时间状语时,句子应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will clean。
10.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员?
is he going to a basketball player?
【答案】① How ② become
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“怎样”和“成为”。“怎样”译为“How”,“成为”译为“become”。“be going to”后接动词原形“become”。故填How;become。
11.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)I (see) a doctor this afternoon, because I’m not feeling well now.
【答案】will see##am going to see
【解析】
句意:我今天下午要去看医生,因为我现在感觉不舒服。see“看(医生)”,动词。由时间状语“this afternoon”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语为I,故填will see/am going to see。
12.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees.
【答案】fewer
【解析】
句意:未来城市中将会有更多的污染。并且树木将会更少。few“很少”,形容词。由前句“more pollution”可知,此处应用比较级,表示“更少的”。故填fewer。
13.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)We’ll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We out for a walk with you.
【答案】① won’t ② go
【解析】
句意:我们将和你一起去散步。分析句子可知,原句是含有助动词will的一般将来时,变否定句时,要在will后加not,缩写成won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;go。
14.(25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中)an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the
.
【答案】Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem
【解析】
根据所给单词可知,本句为简单句。frogs意为“青蛙”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”,作谓语和宾语;in the ecosystem意为“在生态系统中”,作地点状语。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem“青蛙在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”。
15.(25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中)How are you doing today?
【答案】你今天过得怎么样?
【解析】
“How are you doing today?”是一句常用的英语口语,属于日常寒暄用语,询问对方当天的状态,一般翻译为“你今天过得怎么样?”。故填:你今天过得怎么样?
16.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)We will have a class meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)
【答案】we will not/won’t have a class meeting tomorrow.
【解析】
句意:明天我们要开班会。句子是一般将来时,will是助动词,变成否定直接在will后加not,可以缩写成won’t,后接动词原形,动词have不变,句子其他部分也不变。故填We will not/won’t have a class meeting tomorrow.
17.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)What exciting news it is! (改为how引导的感叹句)
【答案】How exciting the news is!
【解析】
句意:这个消息真令人兴奋。本句为What引导的感叹句,exciting“兴奋的”为形容词,修饰名词news,改成how引导的感叹句,需结构“How+adj.+主+谓”,主语为the news,谓语为is。故填How exciting the news is!
18.(25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中)Tom is going to be a pilot when he grows up. (划线部分提问)
【答案】What is Tom going to be when he grows up?
【解析】
句意:汤姆长大后打算当一名飞行员。划线部分 “a pilot” 表示职业,用疑问词What引导;原句为 “be going to” 结构,变疑问句时将be动词is提到主语Tom前,其余成分不变。故填What is Tom going to be when he grows up?
19.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)scenery, was, that, took, so, the, breath, beautiful, it, my, away
.
【答案】It was so beautiful that the scenery took my breath away##The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away
【解析】
根据提示词可知,此处用so … that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句;so“如此”修饰形容词beautiful“美丽的”,that后接从句。it作主句主语时,句型为It was so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”,从句中主语为the scenery“风景”,谓语为took away“带走”,宾语为my breath“我的呼吸”,took my breath away“使我惊叹”;the scenery作主句主语时,从句主语用it指代,其他不变。故填It was so beautiful that the scenery took my breath away“风景如此美丽,以至于让我惊叹不已”/The scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away“风景如此美丽,以至于让我惊叹不已”。
20.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)area, than, in, is, Xinjiang, larger, Fujian, much
.
【答案】Xinjiang is much larger in area than Fujian##Xinjiang is much larger than Fujian in area
【解析】
根据地理常识可知,新疆面积大于福建,much修饰比较级larger,in area“在面积上”。故填Xinjiang is much larger in area than Fujian/Xinjiang is much larger than Fujian in area“新疆在面积上比福建大得多”。
21.(25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中)could, pack, your, up, you, clothes
?
【答案】Could you pack your clothes up##Could you pack up your clothes
【解析】
根据所给词和标点符号可知,句子是情态动词could引导一般疑问句。you“你”作主语;pack up“打包;收拾”作谓语;your clothes“你的衣服”作宾语,可放在pack up中间或后面。故填Could you pack your clothes up/Could you pack up your clothes“你能把你的衣服收拾好吗”。
22.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)five, took, journey, train, more, the, than, hours
.
【答案】The train journey took more than five hours
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,the是定冠词,修饰名词,train journey是名词短语,意为“火车旅程”,在句中作主语;took是动词take的过去式,意为“花费(时间)”,在句中作谓语;more than是固定短语,意为“超过”,five是数词,意为“五”,hours是名词hour的复数形式,意为“小时”,more than five hours在句中作宾语。故填The train journey took more than five hours“火车旅程花了五个多小时”。
23.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)is, she, not, as, me, slim, as
.
【答案】She is not as slim as me
【解析】
分析所给词汇和标点可知,该句为陈述句;固定结构not as + 形容词原级 + as“不如……那样……”;主语She“她”;系动词is“是”;否定词not“不”;比较结构as slim as“和……一样苗条”;比较对象me“我”,人称代词宾格。故填She is not as slim as me“她不如我苗条”。
24.(25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中)interesting, go, did, anywhere, he
?
【答案】Did he go anywhere interesting
【解析】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为一般疑问句。助动词Did开头,句首字母大写;he“他”,作为句子的主语;go“去”,作为句子的谓语;anywhere interesting“有趣的地方”,作地点状语,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,需位于其后。故填Did he go anywhere interesting“他去了什么有趣的地方吗”。
25.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)My brother is a guide. He often tourists (带领……参观) the places of interest.
【答案】① shows ② around
【解析】
句意:我哥哥是一名导游。他经常带领游客参观名胜古迹。根据汉语提示可知,“带领……参观”译为show...around,为固定动词短语;主语He为第三人称单数,且句子描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows;around。
26.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)He works with actors and actresses. (用next year改写)
He with actors and actresses next year.
【答案】① will ② work
【解析】
句意:他和男演员、女演员一起工作。原句“He works with actors and actresses.”是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作,题目要求用“next year”改写,“next year”是一般将来时的时间状语,此处用一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,work用原形。故填will;work。
27.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)The park is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
the park is!
【答案】① How ② beautiful
【解析】
句意:这个公园非常美。句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。改为感叹句,中心词是形容词“beautiful”,应使用“How”引导感叹句。故填How;beautiful。
28.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)At the age of six, my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me. (同义句转换)
When I , my grandfather introduced Beijing Opera to me.
【答案】① was ② six
【解析】
句意:我六岁的时候,我的爷爷向我介绍了京剧。根据中英文对照可知,此处需要填入“六岁”。根据“At the age of six”可知,此处应为过去时。因此,At the age of six可同义转换为when I was six。故填was;six。
29.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)He is going to be a scientist. (对划线部分提问)
he going to be?
【答案】① What ② is
【解析】
句意:他打算成为一名科学家。划线部分“a scientist”属于职业,对职业提问常用特殊疑问词“what”,句首单词首字母大写;特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,原句中有“is going to”结构,变一般疑问句时把“is”提前。故填What;is。
30.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)Wang Junfeng ate too much junk food yesterday. (改否定句)
Wang Junfeng too much junk food yesterday.
【答案】① didn’t ② eat
【解析】
句意:王俊峰昨天吃了太多垃圾食品。原句为一般过去时,ate是实义动词,否定形式需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形eat。故填didn’t;eat。
31.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)We are planning to go (温暖的地方) during this winter vacation.
【答案】① somewhere ② warm
【解析】
句意:我们计划在这个寒假去温暖的地方。warm“温暖的”,形容词;“地方”结合空格数量及英语表达习惯,用“somewhere”(某个地方),且形容词修饰“somewhere”时要后置,所以“温暖的地方”表达为“somewhere warm”。故填somewhere;warm。
32.(25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中)A: ?
B: I am going to visit the art museum.
【答案】What are you going to do
【解析】
句意:A:你打算去做什么?B:我打算去参观艺术博物馆。根据“I am going to visit the art museum.”可知,问句是询问对方打算去做什么,可表达为What are you going to do。故填What are you going to do。
33.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)It was fun to your room last month.
上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
【答案】decorate
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“装饰”。“装饰”译为“decorate”。句型“It was fun to do sth”中,动词用不定式形式。故填decorate。
34.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)I saw Grandpa and my little cousin in the cold wind waiting for us.
我看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。
【答案】standing
【解析】
根据汉语提示“站”,对应的英文单词是“stand”。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,所以此处用“stand” 的现在分词形式“standing”。故填standing。
35.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)植物和动物与我们是如何联系起来的?
How are plants and animals with us?
【答案】connected
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,此处表示“与……联系起来”,用固定短语“be connected with”,且句中已有be动词are,所以此处应填过去分词connected,与are构成被动语态。故填connected。
36.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)Can you help me up the photos?
你能帮我挂上这些照片吗?
【答案】hang
【解析】
hang up“挂上”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填hang。
1.(25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中)The population of Vancouver was smaller than of Guangzhou in 2024.
2024年,温哥华的人口比广州少。
【答案】that
【解析】
根据中英文对照分析可知,此处用that指代前文提到的population,以避免重复,且用于比较结构中。故填that。
2.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)some, invite, house, our, I, to, could, friends, new
?
【答案】Could I invite some friends to our new house
【解析】
根据所给标点和单词可知,应是以“Could I...?”开头的一般疑问句,invite是谓语动词,some friends是宾语;to our new house是地点状语。故填Could I invite some friends to our new house“我可以邀请一些朋友来我们的新家吗”。
3.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)holiday, I, lessons, on, music, took
.
【答案】I took music lessons on holiday
【解析】
根据所给标点可知,应是陈述句的形式。I作主语;took作谓语动词;music lessons作宾语;on holiday作状语。故填I took music lessons on holiday“我在假期上了音乐课”。
4.(25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中)gets, Helen, earlier, up, me, than, always
.
【答案】Helen always gets up earlier than me
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词,Helen作主语;always“总是”;gets up作谓语;earlier副词比较级作状语修饰谓语动词;than me位于句末表示比较对象。故填Helen always gets up earlier than me“海伦总是比我起床更早”。
5.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)He (read) an English book now.
【答案】is reading
【解析】
句意:他现在正在读一本英语书。根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语he是第三人称单数,故be动词应用is。故填is reading。
6.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)My parents’ room is three times bigger than mine. (同义句转换)
My parents’ room is three times mine.
【答案】① as ② big ③ as
【解析】
句意:我父母的房间是我的三倍大。“A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B”相当于“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”。bigger的原级是big。故填as;big;as。
7.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)—Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)
—Yes, .
【答案】① they ② will
【解析】
句意:花会很快开放吗?此处是一般疑问句,助动词用will,主语the flowers是复数形式,因此用代词they代指,故填they;will。
8.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)Look at those clouds. It (rain).
【答案】is going to rain##will rain
【解析】
句意:看那些云。快要下雨了。根据Look at those clouds.可知根据那些云,预测将要下雨,故用一般将来时,主语it是第三人称单数,故填is going to rain/will rain。
9.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)There is a tall (build) in front of the post office.
【答案】building
【解析】句意:在邮局前面有一个高楼。根据a tall 可知用名词building 建筑物;故填building
10.(25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中)These little kids are too young to go to school. (同义句转换)
These little kids are young they can’t go to school.
【答案】① so ② that
【解析】
句意:这些小孩太小了而不能去上学。原句中“too...to”意为“太……而不能”,可用短语“so...that”(如此……以至于)来替换,以保持句意基本不变。故填so;that。
11.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)It is glad to (偶然遇到) my old friend in the park.
【答案】① come ② across
【解析】
句意:很高兴在公园里遇到我的老朋友。come across“偶然遇到”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填come;across。
12.(25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中)I’m tired, Lingling. I (熬夜) late yesterday.
【答案】① stayed ② up
【解析】
句意:玲玲,我累了。我昨天熬夜了。根据汉语提示和“yesterday”可知,此处应填动词短语stay up,意为“熬夜”。动作发生在过去,stay应使用过去式stayed。故填stayed;up。
13.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)Her wish to travel around the world finally (实现) when she bought her first plane ticket.
【答案】① came ② true
【解析】
句意:当她买了第一张机票时,她环游世界的愿望终于实现了。come true“实现”,是动词短语;根据“bought”可知,时态为一般过去时,come的过去式是came。故填came;true。
14.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)We are all (骄傲) ourselves for getting through the difficult moments.
【答案】① proud ② of
【解析】
句意:我们都为自己度过了困难时刻而感到自豪。为……骄傲:be proud of,形容词短语。故填proud;of。
15.(25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中)Since I couldn’t travel, my friend me (带我参观) her hometown through video calls and photos.
【答案】① showed ② around
【解析】
句意:由于我不能旅行,我的朋友通过视频通话和照片带我参观了她的家乡。带某人参观:show sb. around,根据“couldn’t”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填showed;around。
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