专题07 阅读回答问题（期中真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读回答问题，汇编福建多所中学期中试题，涵盖文化传承（如糖画、青花瓷）、社会热点（如盲盒旅行、宠物旅行）等真实情境，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题（含表格填空、图表信息补全）|多题（每篇5问左右）|细节理解、信息整合、观点表达|糖画表格题考查信息精准提取，盲盒旅行题设置开放观点题，南仁东事迹题渗透家国情怀|

专题07 阅读回答问题 1.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on, they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for the food “sandwich” today. 1. Which country did Sandwich live in? 2. What did Sandwich like to do? 3. Why did Sandwich let his servants bring him something to eat? 4. How did Sandwich eat bread and meat when he played cards? 5. What did the food “sandwich” come from? 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Do you know sugar painting? Did you taste it before? Sugar painting has a long history. It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and gets more popular in Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Chengdu. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. When the sugar painters make the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature. When it’s OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down, left and right before it cools. How do people get a sugar painting? After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food and art, but also a traditional activity during big celebrations. These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) class. They think it’s great fun. Why not go and have a try with a zodiac of the horse as a good way to start the new year 2026? Sugar painting History Ming Dynasty—Qing Dynasty—Today Pictures 　　　　1　　　　 from twelve zodiacs, flowers or fruit. Steps to make ◆　　　　2　　　　 sugar for painting. ◆Keep the sugar 　　　　3　　　　. ◆Paint the picture quickly. Ways to get ◆Give money. ◆　　　　4　　　　 the revolvable arrow. ◆Enjoy it after waiting for a while. Meanings ◆A popular street food and art. ◆A traditional celebration. ◆An 　　　　5　　　　 choice in labor class. 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）阅读短文，完成下列图表中所缺信息。第1~4题每空不超过3个单词。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went to many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for different things that might happen. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed in Shanghai. The airplane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Purpose ·To make more people 　　　　　1　　　　　. ·To let both pets and owners enjoy themselves. More services Zhang Wei: ·What: Help people and dogs go hiking. ·　　　　　2　　　　　: ① Each trip has two to five guides. ②Plan for everything that might happen. Airplanes: ·Help pets travel together with   　　　　　3　　　　　. ·The first airplane landed in Shanghai on June 14 and later arrived in Thailand. ·Other destinations: South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. The 　　　　　4　　　　　 of traveling with pets ·Though it’s new, it is a big chance for the travel business. ·There will be more ways to travel with pets. Do you like traveling with your pet? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 A few years ago, many people loved buying blind-box air tickets, and it was very welcome among young people. On common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready. However, in the blind-box trips, people would just choose their starting airport and then get a blind-box air ticket. After that, they took their bags and went travelling soon. Cheng, 23, said, “I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go. The blind-box trip feels like a game. It’s wonderful to let all the problems go.” Liao, 31, tried it with his cousin. His cousin got a ticket to Changsha, and Liao got one too! Before they left, a friend told them, “Changsha got hot online for no reason. It has nothing special.” But Liao still went there. He saw tall buildings and small old houses on one street. “The city gives me a very different feeling. It’s so cool,” he said. Blind-box trips also helped some less popular places. Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively. However, some people still met some problems. For example, they might get bad flight (航班) times or the flights could be suddenly called off. It was hard for people to receive the refunds (收到退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip said, “Buying travel blind boxes is like opening a gift. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.” 1. How were blind-box trips different from common trips? 2. What problems did Cheng have when travelling by himself? 3. How could blind-box trips help the less-visited places? 4. What was the advice from Sun Weili about people’s problems? 5. What do you think of the travel blind boxes? And why? 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读一篇采访对话，根据采访内容回答问题。 Interviewer: Hi, Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins. These bins are usually behind shopping centers or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private (私人的) land. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson. 1. What is freeganism according to Johnson? 2. List one danger freegans face when getting food from rubbish bins. 3. Why did Mariela start her life as a freegan? (No more than 12 words) 4. Do you agree with freeganism? Why or why not? 2.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的细节分类图表，每空一词。 A Chinese Porcelain—Blue and White Porcelain Hi, friends! Today, let’s talk about a wonderful kind of Chinese porcelain—Blue and White Porcelain. It has a long history and is well-known all over the world. Blue and White Porcelain is made from special clay and colorful glaze (釉料). It often has beautiful patterns, such as flowers, birds and mountains. These patterns make the porcelain look really nice. Let’s close our eyes and imagine we are in an ancient Chinese porcelain workshop. Look! Many craftsmen are working hard and carefully. Some of them are shaping the soft clay into different things, like plates, bowls and vases. Others are using brushes to paint lovely patterns on the shaped clay. After that, workers put the painted clay into hot kilns (窑炉) to fire it. This step is very important to make the porcelain strong. In the nearby shop, merchants (商贩们) are selling all kinds of Blue and White Porcelain products. Many customers come here. They look at the products carefully and choose the ones they like to buy. Blue and White Porcelain is such a great art form! Now, let’s learn more about other traditional Chinese arts together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. What is Nan Rendong famous for? 2. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? 3. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? 4. Do you respect Nan Rendong? Why? 4.（25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）Latest studies have shown that 81% of middle school students multitask. This means they do more than one activity at a time while doing their homework. It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time. In our daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. It can make us feel that we can finish a lot of things with less time. But some say this may not be true. It’s the modern way of life. In reality, we can hardly say no to multitasking. In everyday life, most of us use a computer; a phone or an iPad when we’re studying or working or hanging out with family and friends. Besides, some studies have shown that multitasking helps create good feelings about ourselves. When we feel good, our performance gets better and we feel more confident. Being able to multitask is also a great skill in life. Everybody likes to get a lot of things done and be efficient (有效率的). Rather than running away from multitasking, it’s better to learn how to juggle things well. Who doesn’t want to do more in less time? It’s hard on our brains. Just because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are. Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down, leading to more mistakes, which then takes more time to work things out. That’s because when we multitask, we’re not actually doing many tasks at the same time—our brains jump between work. This way, our brains get tired more easily, and then we may not be able to successfully finish even one task at all. However, if we put our brain on just one task at a time, we do a better job and feel better. Should we stop multitasking 　　　　1　　　　 of multitasking: checking a WeChat; text while eating; chatting on the phone; while doing homework Results of a study 81% of middle school students multitask Meaning of multitasking doing more than one activity at a time Reasons for “Yes” ● The reality may be different from 　　　　2　　　　. ● Multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down and makes it 　　　　3　　　　 to make mistakes. ● We feel distracted and stressed as we may not be able to finish any task at all. Reasons for “No” ● Multitasking is becoming a 　　　　4　　　　. ● Multitasking brings good feelings. ● It’s better to learn this good skill in order to do more in less time. 5.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）In a town in China, there is a street food stall (摊位) that everyone is talking about. The owner, Li Junyong, sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. But people don’t just come for the tasty food. They come because his stall has some very clever and special rules. Everyone calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he is now famous for his big heart and his smart ideas. The most important rule is for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops selling chicken to other customers. That time is only for students from the nearby school. Why? He says he has a promise with them to always have a warm snack ready after their classes finish. He thinks their happiness is very important, so other people must wait. Mr. Li also wants to work efficiently (高效地). To save time, he always says to his customers politely, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request (请求) helps him pack the chicken faster, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for a long time. It’s a small rule that makes a big difference. He even has funny rules about price and quality. If you come to buy chicken very late, after midnight, it costs one yuan more. He jokingly calls this a “penalty for indecision (对犹豫不决的处罚)”. But he is also very fair. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked perfectly, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants everyone to have the best food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken from Mr. Li a fun and happy experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they get a smile and great service. Now his small stall becomes the most popular place in town. 1. What do people call Li Junyong? 2. Why does Mr. Li have a special time only for students? 3. What does Mr. Li ask his customers to do to work more quickly? 4. Do customers need to pay if a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked perfectly? 5. What kind of person is Mr. Li according to the text? 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中）Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the rubbish. There is the kitchen rubbish and the bathroom rubbish that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours. Helping with housework can not only let students make money but also can help them learn to be independent. When kids help with housework, they learn to be responsible and can do more things by themselves. Let’s do it together. Housework Mowing the yard This teaches the kids that they could only make money 　　　　1　　　　 　　　　2　　　　 This is something they should do, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. Taking out the rubbish The rubbish 　　　　3　　　　 out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting The western kids can also help parents babysit well for once per week for 　　　　4　　　　. What kind of housework do you usually do on weekends? (结合实际，回答问题) 　　　　　　　　　　　　5　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 1. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 2. Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 3. Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 4. What gift did she give her friend? 5. What did her friends think of the song? 3.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Dear classmates, To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Our school is now inviting each class to choose one sport to practice during its 30-minute breaks. Below are some choices for you to decide on. Please read the information carefully and vote for your favorite sport! Come on! Happy Sunshine Sports, _________! A Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a centerline. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. B Long rope group jumping is a team sport. Two players hold the rope ends and swing the rope while others line up to jump. Runners enter one by one in an “8” pattern. The team with more successful jumps wins. It’s a simple but useful way to develop teamwork. C Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent needs skills, quick thinking and quick movements. D Balloon Volleyball is similar to traditional volleyball in rules: teams hit the balloon over a net, scoring points when it touches the ground or the net on the opponent’s side. Unlike traditional volleyball, players use a balloon. The balloon’s slow movement improves teamwork and hand-eye coordination (协调). ◆Read 1. Table A and B, then fill in the blanks.(每条横线回答不超过5个词) Tug of War Students need to 　　　　　　　　　 until the other 　　　　　　　　　 to win the game. The two sports both need 　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　. Long Rope Group Jumping Students need to line up to jump one by one 　　　　　　　　　. The team 　　　　　　　　　 wins. 2. Picture _________ is the right picture for Fencing. A. B. C. D. 3. Write down suitable words to complete the slogan (口号). (不超过6个词) Happy Sunshine Sports, ! 4. Among the four sports, which sport do you like to choose for your class? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07阅读回答问题 基础必练 【答案】1.England. 2.He likedto play cards for money. 3.Becausehe didn't stop tohave meals. 4.He put themeat between two pieces of bread and held it in his left hand. 5.It came from the name of theman,Sandwich. 【答案】1.Animals2.Prepare 3.hot 4.Turn 5.interesting 【答案】l.travelwithpets 2.How 3.their owners 4.future 5.Yes,I do.Becausemy petismy bestfriend and traveling with it can bring me a lot of fun./No,I don't.Because it's difficult to take care of a pet during travel. 之成理即可) 【答案】l.Thedestination is randomand the preparationtime is short. 2.Hehadto spendmoremoney andhadnoidea whereto go.3.It can attract moretourists andmakethose places lively. .4.Justremember toknow about therules and sign a contract and then enjoy the surprises. 5.I think travel blind boxes are interesting.Because they are like a game,allowing people to let go of all the problems and experience the surprise of not knowing the destination in advance,which can bring a different travel experience. 进阶提升 1.It is a way of life that helps reduce waste by using what others throw away.2.The food might be out of date./There could be dangerous things in therubbish. 3.Becauseshelosther job andhad afamily tolook after.4. Yes,I do.Because it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. 【答案】l.different 2.painting 3.strong 4.customers 5.products I 1.He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical RadioTelescope(FAST).2.Overtwentyyears.3.Becausetheseplaces often didn'thavegoodroads. 4.Yes,I do.Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world's largest radio telescope for China.His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. 【答案】l.Examples2.whatwethink##what weexpect 3.easier#morepossible#morelikely 4.modernway of life 【答案】l.Chicken Cutlet Bro. 2.Becausehehas apromise withthem. 3.He asks themto opentheir plastic bag 4.No,they don't. 5.He is kind and clever 拓展培优 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.withhardwork 2.Doingthedishes 3.needstobe 4.afewhours 5.Iusually washmy clothes on weekends. 【答案】l.AnAmerican girl.. 2.Because she didn'thave enoughmoney tobuy a gift. 3.Yes,she did./Yes. 4 A song. 5.It was beautiful. 【答案】l.①pulltherope②is pulledacrossacenterline③strength ④teamwork ⑤inan8'pattern⑥ withmorejumps 2.A 3.Let's Enjoy Ourselves 4.I like Tug of War bestbecause itrequires both strengthand teamwork,which can help us build a stronger class unity. 2/2 专题07 阅读回答问题 1.（25-26八上·福建龙岩二中·期中）Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on, they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for the food “sandwich” today. 1. Which country did Sandwich live in? 2. What did Sandwich like to do? 3. Why did Sandwich let his servants bring him something to eat? 4. How did Sandwich eat bread and meat when he played cards? 5. What did the food “sandwich” come from? 【答案】1. England. 2. He liked to play cards for money. 3. Because he didn’t stop to have meals. 4. He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held it in his left hand. 5. It came from the name of the man, Sandwich. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了三明治这种食物的起源，它来源于18世纪英国一位名叫Sandwich的富人，他因沉迷玩牌而发明了这种将肉夹在两片面包之间的吃法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sandwich was an Englishman.”可知，Sandwich是英国人，因此他住在英国。故填England. (2)题解析： 根据“Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.”可知，他喜欢玩牌赌钱。故填He liked to play cards for money. (3)题解析： 根据“He often played for 24 hours and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread.”可知，他因为不停下来吃饭，所以让仆人给他拿食物。故填Because he didn’t stop to have meals. (4)题解析： 根据“He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand.”可知，他把肉放在两片面包之间，用左手拿着。故填He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held it in his left hand. (5)题解析： 根据“From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word for the food ‘sandwich’ today.”可知，这种食物来源于Sandwich这个人的名字。故填It came from the name of the man, Sandwich. 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Do you know sugar painting? Did you taste it before? Sugar painting has a long history. It starts from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and gets more popular in Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). Now it is still welcome in many places of China, such as Chengdu. People can often see it at parks or on streets. The sugar painters usually sit behind a table. There are two revolvable arrows (可旋转箭头) on the table. There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit. When the sugar painters make the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first. Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature. When it’s OK, they quickly paint the pictures by moving their spoons up and down, left and right before it cools. How do people get a sugar painting? After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see which picture it stops. Then they wait for the painter to make the sugar painting for a while. At last, people can enjoy the beautiful and delicious food. In some places, sugar painting is not only a popular street food and art, but also a traditional activity during big celebrations. These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) class. They think it’s great fun. Why not go and have a try with a zodiac of the horse as a good way to start the new year 2026? Sugar painting History Ming Dynasty—Qing Dynasty—Today Pictures 　　　　1　　　　 from twelve zodiacs, flowers or fruit. Steps to make ◆　　　　2　　　　 sugar for painting. ◆Keep the sugar 　　　　3　　　　. ◆Paint the picture quickly. Ways to get ◆Give money. ◆　　　　4　　　　 the revolvable arrow. ◆Enjoy it after waiting for a while. Meanings ◆A popular street food and art. ◆A traditional celebration. ◆An 　　　　5　　　　 choice in labor class. 【答案】1. Animals 2. Prepare 3. hot 4. Turn 5. interesting 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统糖画艺术，包括其历史、形式以及过程等。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are different kinds of pictures such as animals from the twelve zodiacs (生肖), flowers or fruit.”可知，图画有十二生肖的动物、花或水果。animals“动物”，句首首字母大写。故填Animals。 (2)题解析： 根据“When the sugar painters make the sugar paintings, they need to prepare sugar first.”可知，糖画家在画糖画时，需要先准备糖。prepare“准备”，句首首字母大写。故填Prepare。 (3)题解析： 根据“Then, they keep the sugar at a high temperature.”可知，他们把糖放在高温下，即保持糖是热的。keep sb/sth+adj.“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，hot“热的”。故填hot。 (4)题解析： 根据“After giving money, people can turn the arrow to see which picture it stops.”可知，付钱后人们可以转动箭头看看它停在哪张图画上。turn“转动”，句首首字母大写。故填Turn。 (5)题解析： 根据“These days, students at some schools can even choose to learn how to make sugar paintings in their labor (劳动) class. They think it’s great fun.”可知，糖画艺术是劳动课的一个有趣选择。前面为不定冠词“An”，此处填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）阅读短文，完成下列图表中所缺信息。第1~4题每空不超过3个单词。 When you think about traveling, who do you want to go with? Most people choose family or friends. But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets. A man named Zeng Qingbin is one of these people. He is 35 years old and lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. For the past eight years, he has traveled all over China with his two dogs. He thinks dogs are his children. They went to many places, like Beijing, Chengdu and Xi’an. Zeng says, “I always wanted my dogs to run freely and happily on big grasslands.” As more people in China want to travel with their pets, there are more services for them now. A man named Zhang Wei helps people and their dogs go hiking. He has finished about 180 trips for pets. Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for different things that might happen. Airplanes are also starting to help pet owners travel with their pets. On June 14, the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country landed in Shanghai. The airplane took a group to Thailand. There will be more trips to places like South Korea, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future. Just like Zeng says, “I want to go to as many places as I can with my dogs and let them see all the wonderful things in the world.” Purpose ·To make more people 　　　　　1　　　　　. ·To let both pets and owners enjoy themselves. More services Zhang Wei: ·What: Help people and dogs go hiking. ·　　　　　2　　　　　: ① Each trip has two to five guides. ②Plan for everything that might happen. Airplanes: ·Help pets travel together with   　　　　　3　　　　　. ·The first airplane landed in Shanghai on June 14 and later arrived in Thailand. ·Other destinations: South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. The 　　　　　4　　　　　 of traveling with pets ·Though it’s new, it is a big chance for the travel business. ·There will be more ways to travel with pets. Do you like traveling with your pet? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】1. travel with pets 2. How 3. their owners 4. future 5. Yes, I do. Because my pet is my best friend and traveling with it can bring me a lot of fun./ No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult to take care of a pet during travel. (言之成理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了越来越多中国人选择带宠物一起旅行的趋势，以及相关的旅行服务和发展前景。 (1)题解析： 根据“But some people are now choosing a different kind of friend to travel with—their pets.”可知，现在有些人选择和宠物一起旅行。故填travel with pets。 (2)题解析： 根据“Each trip has two to five guides who know how to keep everyone safe. They plan for different things that might happen.” 可知，张伟提供的服务方式为每次旅行都有两到五名导游，他们知道如何确保大家的安全，并为可能发生的各种情况做好准备。故填How。 (3)题解析： 根据“the first airplane that lets pets come with their owners to another country...”可知，飞机帮助宠物和它们的主人一起旅行。故填their owners。 (4)题解析： 根据“Although traveling with pets in China is still new and has some problems, it is a big chance for the travel business. And there will be more ways to travel with the pets in the future.”可知，虽然宠物旅行在中国还很新，但未来有很多发展机会。故填future。 (5)题解析： 本题是开放性问题，可结合自身对带宠物旅行的看法，从宠物是好友能带来乐趣，或旅行中照顾宠物困难等角度合理阐述理由。故填Yes, I do. Because my pet is my best friend and traveling with it can bring me a lot of fun./ No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult to take care of a pet during travel. 4.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题。 A few years ago, many people loved buying blind-box air tickets, and it was very welcome among young people. On common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready. However, in the blind-box trips, people would just choose their starting airport and then get a blind-box air ticket. After that, they took their bags and went travelling soon. Cheng, 23, said, “I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go. The blind-box trip feels like a game. It’s wonderful to let all the problems go.” Liao, 31, tried it with his cousin. His cousin got a ticket to Changsha, and Liao got one too! Before they left, a friend told them, “Changsha got hot online for no reason. It has nothing special.” But Liao still went there. He saw tall buildings and small old houses on one street. “The city gives me a very different feeling. It’s so cool,” he said. Blind-box trips also helped some less popular places. Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively. However, some people still met some problems. For example, they might get bad flight (航班) times or the flights could be suddenly called off. It was hard for people to receive the refunds (收到退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip said, “Buying travel blind boxes is like opening a gift. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.” 1. How were blind-box trips different from common trips? 2. What problems did Cheng have when travelling by himself? 3. How could blind-box trips help the less-visited places? 4. What was the advice from Sun Weili about people’s problems? 5. What do you think of the travel blind boxes? And why? 【答案】1. The destination is random and the preparation time is short. 2. He had to spend more money and had no idea where to go. 3. It can attract more tourists and make those places lively. 4. Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract and then enjoy the surprises. 5. I think travel blind boxes are interesting. Because they are like a game, allowing people to let go of all the problems and experience the surprise of not knowing the destination in advance, which can bring a different travel experience. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了盲盒旅行很受欢迎，但也存在一些问题。在享受惊喜的同时，请务必小心谨慎。 (1)题解析： 根据“people would just choose their starting airport…then get a blind-box air ticket”和“on common trips, people usually only set out after getting everything ready”可知，盲盒旅行不同之处在于目的地随机而且准备时间短。故填The destination is random and the preparation time is short. (2)题解析： 根据“I have to spend more money travelling by myself. And I have no idea where to go.”可知，他不得不花费更多的钱，也完全不知道该往哪里去。故填He had to spend more money and had no idea where to go. (3)题解析： 根据“Dehong in Yunnan used to have few visitors. After it joined the list, many people came, and the small city became lively.”可知，盲盒旅行为这些地方吸引了更多游客，让这些地方变得热闹起来。故填It can attract more tourists and make those places lively. (4)题解析： 根据“Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract (签合同). And then enjoy the surprises.”可知，孙伟利强调签署合同，然后就尽情享受这些惊喜。故填Just remember to know about the rules and sign a contract and then enjoy the surprises. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think travel blind boxes are interesting. Because they are like a game, allowing people to let go of all the problems and experience the surprise of not knowing the destination in advance, which can bring a different travel experience. 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）阅读一篇采访对话，根据采访内容回答问题。 Interviewer: Hi, Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins. These bins are usually behind shopping centers or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private (私人的) land. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson. 1. What is freeganism according to Johnson? 2. List one danger freegans face when getting food from rubbish bins. 3. Why did Mariela start her life as a freegan? (No more than 12 words) 4. Do you agree with freeganism? Why or why not? 【答案】1. It is a way of life that helps reduce waste by using what others throw away. 2. The food might be out of date. / There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 3. Because she lost her job and had a family to look after. 4. Yes, I do. Because it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇采访，介绍了“不消费主义”这种生活方式，包括其定义、获取食物的方式、潜在危险，并分享了一个真实案例。 (1)题解析： 根据“Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away.”可知，不消费主义是一种通过利用他人丢弃的东西来减少浪费的生活方式。故填It is a way of life that helps reduce waste by using what others throw away. (2)题解析： 根据“It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish.”可知，不消费主义者面临的两个危险是食物可能过期或垃圾中可能有危险物品。故填The food might be out of date. / There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. (3)题解析： 根据“Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after.”可知，Mariela成为不消费主义者是因为她失业了，并且要照顾生病的丈夫和三个孩子。故填Because she lost her job and had a family to look after. (4)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以同意，理由是可减少浪费、对环境友好；也可以不同意，理由是可能不安全或不卫生。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. 2.（25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的细节分类图表，每空一词。 A Chinese Porcelain—Blue and White Porcelain Hi, friends! Today, let’s talk about a wonderful kind of Chinese porcelain—Blue and White Porcelain. It has a long history and is well-known all over the world. Blue and White Porcelain is made from special clay and colorful glaze (釉料). It often has beautiful patterns, such as flowers, birds and mountains. These patterns make the porcelain look really nice. Let’s close our eyes and imagine we are in an ancient Chinese porcelain workshop. Look! Many craftsmen are working hard and carefully. Some of them are shaping the soft clay into different things, like plates, bowls and vases. Others are using brushes to paint lovely patterns on the shaped clay. After that, workers put the painted clay into hot kilns (窑炉) to fire it. This step is very important to make the porcelain strong. In the nearby shop, merchants (商贩们) are selling all kinds of Blue and White Porcelain products. Many customers come here. They look at the products carefully and choose the ones they like to buy. Blue and White Porcelain is such a great art form! Now, let’s learn more about other traditional Chinese arts together. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. different 2. painting 3. strong 4. customers 5. products 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国青花瓷的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some of them are shaping the soft clay into different things, like plates, bowls and vases.”可知，工匠们将软陶土塑造成不同的物品，如盘子、碗和花瓶，“different”表示“不同的”。故填different。 (2)题解析： 根据“Others are using brushes to paint lovely patterns on the shaped clay.”可知，其他工匠则在成型的粘土上用画笔绘制可爱的图案，根据“shaping”可知，此处是并列关系，空处也用动名词“painting”。故填painting。 (3)题解析： 根据“After that, workers put the painted clay into hot kilns (窑炉) to fire it. This step is very important to make the porcelain strong.”可知，工人们将画好的粘土放入热窑中烧制，这一步对使瓷器坚固非常重要。故填strong。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the nearby shop, merchants (商贩们) are selling all kinds of Blue and White Porcelain products. Many customers come here.”可知，在附近的商店里，商贩们在卖青花瓷产品，许多顾客来到这里，空格处应填入表示“顾客”的单词，应用复数名词customers，表示泛指。故填customers。 (5)题解析： 根据“In the nearby shop, merchants (商贩们) are selling all kinds of Blue and White Porcelain products.”可知，在附近的商店里，商贩们在卖青花瓷产品，product“产品”，用名词复数，表示泛指。故填products。 3.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. What is Nan Rendong famous for? 2. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? 3. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? 4. Do you respect Nan Rendong? Why? 【答案】1. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). 2. Over twenty years. 3. Because these places often didn’t have good roads. 4. Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据“Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东以在建造五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的巨大成就而闻名。故填He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). (2)题解析： 根据“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花了二十多年的时间在这个项目上。故填Over twenty years. (3)题解析： 根据“At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，他必须步行数小时是因为这些地方经常没有好的道路。故填Because these places often didn’t have good roads. (4)题解析： 开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. 4.（25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）Latest studies have shown that 81% of middle school students multitask. This means they do more than one activity at a time while doing their homework. It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time. In our daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. It can make us feel that we can finish a lot of things with less time. But some say this may not be true. It’s the modern way of life. In reality, we can hardly say no to multitasking. In everyday life, most of us use a computer; a phone or an iPad when we’re studying or working or hanging out with family and friends. Besides, some studies have shown that multitasking helps create good feelings about ourselves. When we feel good, our performance gets better and we feel more confident. Being able to multitask is also a great skill in life. Everybody likes to get a lot of things done and be efficient (有效率的). Rather than running away from multitasking, it’s better to learn how to juggle things well. Who doesn’t want to do more in less time? It’s hard on our brains. Just because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are. Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down, leading to more mistakes, which then takes more time to work things out. That’s because when we multitask, we’re not actually doing many tasks at the same time—our brains jump between work. This way, our brains get tired more easily, and then we may not be able to successfully finish even one task at all. However, if we put our brain on just one task at a time, we do a better job and feel better. Should we stop multitasking 　　　　1　　　　 of multitasking: checking a WeChat; text while eating; chatting on the phone; while doing homework Results of a study 81% of middle school students multitask Meaning of multitasking doing more than one activity at a time Reasons for “Yes” ● The reality may be different from 　　　　2　　　　. ● Multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down and makes it 　　　　3　　　　 to make mistakes. ● We feel distracted and stressed as we may not be able to finish any task at all. Reasons for “No” ● Multitasking is becoming a 　　　　4　　　　. ● Multitasking brings good feelings. ● It’s better to learn this good skill in order to do more in less time. 【答案】1. Examples 2. what we think##what we expect 3. easier##more possible##more likely 4. modern way of life 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了多任务处理现象，包括其定义、中学生中的普遍性，以及支持和反对多任务处理的理由。 (1)题解析： 根据“This means they do more than one activity at a time while doing their homework. It can be as quick as checking a WeChat text while eating. Or it can be as long as chatting (聊天) on the phone during the whole homework time.”可知，这里在介绍多任务处理的一些例子，如吃饭时查看微信、做作业时打电话等。因此，此空应填写“Examples”，表示多任务处理的例子。故填Examples。 (2)题解析： 根据“Just because we think we’re saving time doesn’t mean we are. Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down, leading to more mistakes...”可知，现实可能与我们所想或所期望的不同，多任务处理实际上会分散我们的注意力，降低效率，增加错误。故填what we think/what we expect。 (3)题解析： 根据“Studies have shown that multitasking breaks our attention, slows us down, leading to more mistakes...”可知，多任务处理会分散我们的注意力，使我们变慢，更容易犯错。故填easier/more possible/more likely。 (4)题解析： 根据“It’s the modern way of life. In reality, we can hardly say no to multitasking.”可知，多任务处理正在成为一种现代生活方式，我们很难拒绝它。故填modern way of life。 5.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）In a town in China, there is a street food stall (摊位) that everyone is talking about. The owner, Li Junyong, sells delicious fried chicken cutlets. But people don’t just come for the tasty food. They come because his stall has some very clever and special rules. Everyone calls him “Chicken Cutlet Bro”, and he is now famous for his big heart and his smart ideas. The most important rule is for students. Every afternoon at 4:30, Mr. Li stops selling chicken to other customers. That time is only for students from the nearby school. Why? He says he has a promise with them to always have a warm snack ready after their classes finish. He thinks their happiness is very important, so other people must wait. Mr. Li also wants to work efficiently (高效地). To save time, he always says to his customers politely, “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request (请求) helps him pack the chicken faster, so the hungry students don’t have to wait for a long time. It’s a small rule that makes a big difference. He even has funny rules about price and quality. If you come to buy chicken very late, after midnight, it costs one yuan more. He jokingly calls this a “penalty for indecision (对犹豫不决的处罚)”. But he is also very fair. If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked perfectly, he gives it to the customer for free. He wants everyone to have the best food from his stall. These special rules make buying chicken from Mr. Li a fun and happy experience. Customers feel that they get more than just food; they get a smile and great service. Now his small stall becomes the most popular place in town. 1. What do people call Li Junyong? 2. Why does Mr. Li have a special time only for students? 3. What does Mr. Li ask his customers to do to work more quickly? 4. Do customers need to pay if a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked perfectly? 5. What kind of person is Mr. Li according to the text? 【答案】1. Chicken Cutlet Bro. 2. Because he has a promise with them. 3. He asks them to open their plastic bag. 4. No, they don’t. 5. He is kind and clever. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位叫李俊永的炸鸡摊主的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“Everyone calls him ‘Chicken Cutlet Bro’”可知，人们称呼李俊永为“鸡排哥”。故填Chicken Cutlet Bro. (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“That time is only for students from the nearby school. Why? He says he has a promise with them to always have a warm snack ready after their classes finish.”可知，李先生为学生们预留了一段专属时间，因为他曾对他们许下过承诺。故填Because he has a promise with them. (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Mr. Li also wants to work efficiently (高效地). To save time, he always says to his customers politely, ‘Please open your plastic bag.’”可知，李先生请顾客们打开塑料袋，以便工作能进行得更快。故填He asks them to open their plastic bag. (4)题解析： 根据文章第四段“If a chicken cutlet isn’t cooked perfectly, he gives it to the customer for free.”可知，如果鸡排炸得不够完美，顾客不需要付钱，李先生会免费送给他们。故填No, they don’t. (5)题解析： 根据文章第一段“he is now famous for his big heart and his smart ideas”并结合全文可知，李先生善良且聪明。故填He is kind and clever. 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中）Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the rubbish. There is the kitchen rubbish and the bathroom rubbish that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours. Helping with housework can not only let students make money but also can help them learn to be independent. When kids help with housework, they learn to be responsible and can do more things by themselves. Let’s do it together. Housework Mowing the yard This teaches the kids that they could only make money 　　　　1　　　　 　　　　2　　　　 This is something they should do, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. Taking out the rubbish The rubbish 　　　　3　　　　 out every morning before the trash truck arrives. Babysitting The western kids can also help parents babysit well for once per week for 　　　　4　　　　. What kind of housework do you usually do on weekends? (结合实际，回答问题) 　　　　　　　　　　　　5　　　　　　　　　　　　 【答案】1. with hard work 2. Doing the dishes 3. needs to be 4. a few hours 5. I usually wash my clothes on weekends. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述西方的孩子们做的几项家务。 (1)题解析： 根据“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work”可知，修剪草坪教会孩子们只有通过努力工作才能赚钱。故填with hard work。 (2)题解析： 根据“They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty”可知，洗碗是孩子们的责任。故填Doing the dishes。 (3)题解析： 根据“Make sure that they understand that the rubbish needs to be out every morning before the rubbish truck arrives”可知，垃圾需要在垃圾车到达前被清理出去。故填needs to be。 (4)题解析： 根据“They can make some money if they help look after the kids once per week for a few hours”可知，西方孩子可以每周照看孩子几个小时来赚钱。故填a few hours。 (5)题解析： 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填I usually wash my clothes on weekends. 2.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 1. Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 2. Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 3. Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 4. What gift did she give her friend? 5. What did her friends think of the song? 【答案】1. An American girl. 2. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 3. Yes, she did./Yes. 4. A song. 5. It was beautiful. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 (1)题解析： 根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作的。故填An American girl. (2)题解析： 根据“She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩难过的原因是她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. (3)题解析： 根据“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.”可知，女孩第二天在朋友的生日派对上唱了歌，由此可以推断出她去参加了朋友的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did./Yes. (4)题解析： 根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”以及“Thank you for giving me the special gift.”可知，她给朋友的礼物是一首歌。故填A song. (5)题解析： 根据“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友们觉得这首歌非常美妙动听。故填It was beautiful. 3.（25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Dear classmates, To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Our school is now inviting each class to choose one sport to practice during its 30-minute breaks. Below are some choices for you to decide on. Please read the information carefully and vote for your favorite sport! Come on! Happy Sunshine Sports, _________! A Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a centerline. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. B Long rope group jumping is a team sport. Two players hold the rope ends and swing the rope while others line up to jump. Runners enter one by one in an “8” pattern. The team with more successful jumps wins. It’s a simple but useful way to develop teamwork. C Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent needs skills, quick thinking and quick movements. D Balloon Volleyball is similar to traditional volleyball in rules: teams hit the balloon over a net, scoring points when it touches the ground or the net on the opponent’s side. Unlike traditional volleyball, players use a balloon. The balloon’s slow movement improves teamwork and hand-eye coordination (协调). ◆Read 1. Table A and B, then fill in the blanks.(每条横线回答不超过5个词) Tug of War Students need to 　　　　　　　　　 until the other 　　　　　　　　　 to win the game. The two sports both need 　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　　. Long Rope Group Jumping Students need to line up to jump one by one 　　　　　　　　　. The team 　　　　　　　　　 wins. 2. Picture _________ is the right picture for Fencing. A. B. C. D. 3. Write down suitable words to complete the slogan (口号). (不超过6个词) Happy Sunshine Sports, ! 4. Among the four sports, which sport do you like to choose for your class? Why? 【答案】1. ① pull the rope ② is pulled across a centerline ③ strength ④ teamwork ⑤ in an “8” pattern ⑥ with more jumps 2. A 3. Let’s Enjoy Ourselves 4. I like Tug of War best because it requires both strength and teamwork, which can help us build a stronger class unity. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学校为提高学生身体健康，邀请每个班级在课间30分钟选择一项运动进行练习，并给出了拔河、跳长绳、击剑、气球排球四种运动的相关介绍。 (1)题解析： 根据“The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a centerline.”可知拔河时学生们需要拉绳子直到另一队被拉过中心线才能赢得比赛，pull the rope“拉绳子”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，be pulled across a centerline“被拉过中心线”，句子是一般现在时，主语是the other，be动词用is，故第一个空填pull the rope，第二个空填is pulled across a centerline；根据“Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport.”以及“The team with more successful jumps wins. It’s a simple but useful way to develop teamwork.”可知拔河需要力量和团队合作，跳长绳需要跳跃，所以也需要力量和团队合作，第三个空填strength，第四个空填teamwork；根据“Long rope group jumping is a team sport. Two players hold the rope ends and swing the rope while others line up to jump. Runners enter one by one in an “8” pattern.”可知学生们需要排成一队以“8”字形一个接一个地跳，第五个空填in an “8” pattern；根据“The team with more successful jumps wins.”可知成功跳跃次数更多的队伍获胜，第六个空填with more jumps。故填pull the rope；is pulled across a centerline；strength；teamwork；in an “8” pattern；with more jumps。 (2)题解析： 根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools.”可知击剑是两个人面对面，拿着又长又细的工具，所以A图片符合。故填A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”可知此处是运动口号，合理即可。参考答案为Let’s Enjoy Ourselves。 (4)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Tug of War best because it requires both strength and teamwork, which can help us build a stronger class unity. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $