专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读，涵盖12个主题语境，融合科技（外骨骼机器人）、文化（影子木偶戏）、社会热点（躺平旅行）等素材，题目梯度覆盖细节理解、主旨归纳及推理判断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|每语篇5题（每题2分）|细节查找、词义猜测、段落主旨、结构分析、作者意图|以“人与社会-科普知识”主题为例，通过“AI机器人做家务”情境考查说明方法；“人与自然-动物”主题结合黑颈鹤保护，渗透生态意识，问题设计从基础信息到高阶逻辑（如“跨文化符号理解”）|

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）When we talk about communication, we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk… You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. You are talking with yourself until you tell your mum what you want to eat. We call this kind of communication “intrapersonal (内心的) communication”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts (想法) and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better lets you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1.How does the writer explain (解释) intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By offering some facts. D. By answering a question. 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The rules of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The benefits of intrapersonal communication. 3.Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Communication is all about talking with others. B. Intrapersonal communication will help you understand yourself better. C. When you have sad feelings, you can’t get rid of it through communication. D. Putting yourself in others’ shoes allows you to understand your feelings better. 4.What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 5.What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to talk with others. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To show the importance of getting on with others. D. To introduce intrapersonal communication and its benefits. 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中） Shadow puppetry (影子木偶戏) is a traditional art in China with a history of over 2,000 years. The puppets are usually made of paper or leather (皮革). During a show, people move the puppets behind a screen, and light throws their shadows on the screen to tell stories. Now, a new kind of shadow puppet show is on in Tengchong, Yunnan. This show is different because it uses 4D effects to make the audience (观众) feel like they are part of the story. “This change serves as a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a fresh way,” one of the audience said after seeing the show. Liu Chaokan comes from a family of shadow puppet artists. He got the idea of a 4D shadow puppet show from 4D movies. He has been preparing for the show for nearly four years. He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) in his family to do shadow puppetry, and he hopes to make this traditional art keep going. Liu’s new 4D show makes the old art exciting in new ways. It shows that traditional arts can still catch people’s eyes today when paired with new ideas. 1.What’s special about the new show? A. It tells a new story. B. It uses a new screen. C. It is put on in a new way. D. It is shown in a new place. 2.What do the audiences think of the new show? A. It’s funny. B. It’s creative. C. It’s boring. D. It’s difficult. 3.What can we know about Liu from Paragraph 4? A. He often goes to the movies. B. He got the idea from an artist. C. He prepared for the show for a long time. D. He has a family interested in stories. 4.Why does Liu do the 4D show? A. To make more money. B. To make his family famous. C. To bring this art a better future. D. To put 4D effects into practice. 5.What is the text mainly about? A. The history of shadow puppetry. B. The meaning of shadow puppetry. C. The problem of shadow puppetry. D. The improvement (进步) of shadow puppetry. 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 2.What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 3.What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 4.Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Advice on exploring famous places B. Feelings about spending time with family C. A change of travel focus: from cities to hotels D. A new way of travel: from rushing to relaxing 主题语境04 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest (收获) broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way, you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (坑) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole. One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 1.Which picture is Broccoli? A. B. C. D. 2.What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 3.The writer uses the underlined sentence (划线句子) to show ________ . A. Zucchini tastes very delicious. B. Zucchini may look like some fruit. C. All the people like to eat Zucchini. D. Zucchini has some pits on her face. 4.Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. 5.Where does the text most probably come from? A. A history story. B. A sports newspaper. C. A book report. D. A food magazine. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中） Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot car senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight (轻量的) exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 1.What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 3.What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s useless at all. C. It’s a useful robot. D. It’s unsafe to use. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. 5.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper B. Old people’s love for climbing C. The future of exoskeleton robots D. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists 主题语境05 人与社会-艺术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more. From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well. I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry. The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best? 1.Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty. 2.What’s the movie Chang’an about? A. It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B. It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty. C. It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai. D. It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends. 3.What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2? A. In the end. B. At the same time. C. In my opinion. D. By the way. 4.What may the writer want to introduce next? A. Some of the 48 Tang poems. B. Some poets from other dynasties. C. The maker of the movie. D. The box office (票房) of the movie. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Great Dynasty B. Famous Poets C. Ancient Poetry D. The Movie—Chang’an Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力). Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. Many people loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And the cartoon is translated (被翻译) into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 1.When did Chinese people start to see the Calabash Brothers on TV? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1986. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2000. 2.What made the two demons run away from under Calabash Mountain? A. An old man set them free. B. Seven boys drove them out (赶走). C. A pangolin dug a hole in the mountain. D. They wanted to find food. 3.What did the seven boys finally do to the two demons? A. They let the demons go back to the mountain. B. They beat the demons and became a mountain to keep them under. C. They asked the pangolin to help catch the demons. D. They gave their special powers to the demons. 4.What special thing did the makers of the cartoon do? A. They used paper cutting in the cartoon. B. They made seven different movies about it. C. They asked an old man to act in the cartoon. D. They translated the cartoon into 17 languages. 5.What can we know from the passage? A. The Calabash Brothers is only popular with young people now. B. The story of the cartoon is not interesting to people today. C. The Calabash Brothers is still popular in other countries. D. The two demons in the cartoon did many good things for people. Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it. Now a couple makes it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 1.Who could use cloisonne during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The emperor. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Li and Guan’s workshop. B. The colored powder. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. The thin metal wire. 3.What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A. She went to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She taught people to make cloisonne. D. She searched for some interesting activities. 4.What can we learn from the text? A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space. D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 5.How does the writer develop the text? A. By the order of time. B. By the order of logic (逻辑). C. By showing examples. D. By listing reasons. 主题语境06 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense (感觉) of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. 1.How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy. 2.What may happen if someone loses his job? A. He will find another job soon. B. He will become happier. C. He will have more time to relax. D. It may affect his spirit and cause more illnesses. 3.Why does the author mention “career women are healthier than housewives”? A. To show women are more healthy than men. B. To show having a career is better for health than being out of work. C. To show housewives are not as hard-working as career women. D. To show women should all have full-time jobs. 4.Which of the following examples best reflects “a sense of achievement” in the passage? A. A student getting a high score in an exam. B. A cook making a delicious meal for his family. C. A shopper buying a lot of favorite things. D. A doctor successfully saving a patient with a serious illness. 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C. The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. D. The more work you do, the more money you will have. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）A bike-riding program (项目) for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a medical university in America. The nonprofit (非营利组织) Outride started the program. In the program, trainers spent six to eight weeks teaching middle school students the skills and riding with them outdoors. The program hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, the University had students complete (完成) surveys before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental condition. More than 800 students, aged 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, completed the surveys. The study found that many students felt happier after joining the program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages across the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said. “More students had ‘a positive idea’ on life.” “Middle school is an important time to pay attention to mental health because that’s when many young people start to experience social pressure (社会压力) and stress from school,” said Esther Walker, a program manager at Outride. Other research shows that one in five children face a mental or behavioral (行为的) problem. “Going out for a bike ride can bring students freedom and help them feel relaxed,” Walker said. 1.What can we know about the bike-riding program? A. A middle school started it. B. It lasted eight weeks at most. C. It was for high school students. D. It only allowed students to ride indoors. 2.Why did the students have to complete the before-and-after surveys? A. To record their hobbies. B. To record their physical condition. C. To compare their change in their studies. D. To compare their change in mental health. 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The steps of the study. B. The results of the study. C. Suggestions on riding bikes. D. Ideas about the program. 4.Which of the following may Esther Walker agree with? A. Most middle school students are in good mental health. B. High school is the most important time for students. C. Riding outdoors can improve students’ mental health. D. More students have a positive idea on the program. 5.What is the topic of the text? A. Life and health. B. People and animals. C. History and culture. D. Nature and environment. 主题语境07 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中） 1.How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 9 teaspoons. B. 3 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 4 teaspoons. 2.How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 3.Which of the following drinks have the least (最少的) sugar? A. A cup of orange juice. B. A bottle of cola. C. A box of rice milk. D. A bottle of sports drink. 4.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Look younger than your age. B. No holes in your teeth. C. Remember things well. D. Get fatter than before. 5.What can you learn from this chart (图表)? A. We can drink a lot of orange juice. B. Having a lot of sugar may harm our body. C. More sugar is good for us. D. Sugar is not dangerously sweet. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）①What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食运动法)? ②Exercise snacks are a popular and creative new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. ③It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. ④There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ⑤Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. ⑥Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ⑦For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it. 1.How long can an exercise snack last according to the text? A. 20 seconds to two minutes. B. 30 minutes to one hour. C. Five to ten minutes. D. Two to four hours 2.Which paragraph shows us why we are likely to choose exercise snacks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 7. 3.Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the text? A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks. C. Running on the playground. D. Doing sit-ups. 4.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To change traditional eating habits. B. To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. D. To show us the ways to do exercise. 主题语境08 人与自我-守则与制度 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 2.How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Helping do housework. B. Watching TV. C. Running in the classroom. D. Doing our homework. 4.Why may we think some rules are awful? A. Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B. Because they can help us a lot to be better. C. Because they make us have to be in order. D. Because they can make us be dangerous. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 主题语境09 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here is a fun team activity. Water Relay Tools (工具) ●Two large buckets to hold water. ●One small bucket for each team member. Introductions Step 1 Fill one large bucket with water. Step 2 Make holes in the bottom (底部) of the small buckets. Step 3 Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Step 4 Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ●It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? 1.How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.According to the text, which of the following may be used in Water Relay? A. B. C. D. 3.In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________. A. pass the water as slowly as possible B. lose as little water as they can C. take the large bucket to the other team D. get themselves wet 4.The text is written to ________. A. learn some team skills B. talk about themselves C. work out a way to carry water D. teach you to play with water 5.The text is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazine 主题语境10 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中） Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas. Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population (族群) and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes stand for good luck. It makes them very popular there. In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year. 1.In which month do black-necked cranes start returning to Qinghai? A. May. B. April. C. March. D. February. 2.What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Natural. D. Interesting. 3.Why are black-necked cranes popular in Yushu? A. Because Yushu is the only home to them. B. Because they have a very small population. C. Because they have very special black necks. D. Because people think they can bring good luck. 4.How can we get on well with wild animals according to the passage? A. Feed them regularly. B. Give them more space. C. Build parks for them. D. Study them closely. 5.What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of marshes. B. The history of Yushu in Qinghai. C. The traditional story of cranes. D. The life, challenges and protection of black-necked cranes. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）The animal world is full of teamwork. No matter if it’s in the deep sea, on the wide deserts, or in the thick forests, animals have come up with really cool ways to work together. In a wolf group, each wolf has a job. The leader wolf decides what to do when it’s time to hunt. Some wolves go out to look for prey (猎物), other wolves drive the prey towards the wolves that are waiting. They take turns running to wear the prey out. They use wolf calls, body language, and smells to talk to each other. Wolves also help each other take care of the baby wolves, protect their home, and share food. Ants live in well-organized colonies (群体). What an ant does depends on its age, size, and type. Some ants go out to find food. Others take care of the baby ants, build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe. They use pheromones (信息素) to talk. When an ant finds food, it leaves the pheromone. Then other ants follow it to get the food. Their teamwork is so good that they can build their own organized communities. Dolphins also live in groups. They work together in many ways. When swimming for a long time, they take turns leading the way at the front, making it easier for the other dolphins to follow. When they hunt, they use echolocation (回声波) to find fish and tell the other dolphins. When a dolphin mom gives birth, the other dolphins in the group swim in a circle around her and the newborn baby dolphin to keep them safe. 1.The role of the leader wolf is to ________. A. look for prey B. wear the prey out C. decide hunting plans D. take care of baby wolves 2.How do wolves talk to each other? a. They use smells. b. They use eyes. c. They use wolf calls. d. They use special signs. e. They use body language. A. a, c, e B. a, b, d C. b, d, e D. b, c, d 3.What can we know about ants’ colonies? A. Ants build or repair the nest to protect the colony. B. Once ants find food, they carry it back to the nest. C. The ants’ work is decided by their age, size and color. D. They communicate with each other by making sounds. 4.Picture ________ explains the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4. A. B. C. D. 5.The writer develops his idea in the text by ________. A. telling stories about how animals work together B. showing research results about animal teamwork C. comparing animal teamwork with human teamwork D. giving examples of how different animals work in teams 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture (文化) of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵),the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 1.What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Never give up. C. Follow your dreams. D. Let it go. 2.Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No.603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To stop people on the bus quarreling. C. To play with them during breaks. D. To sell them to people on the bus. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. Its history in Huaiyang. B. Why tourists like it. C. How it brings good luck. D. Its look and cultural meanings. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A. Famous Dolls in China. B. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger. C. Two Cultural and Creative Dolls. D. A Great Way to Show Kindness. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added some new things to his performances, such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. This can’t happen in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代). 1.The passage talks about ________ kinds of traditional culture. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Gao Xiaopan started his own Crosstalk Club in ________. A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Beijing D. Tianjin 3.There was an online traditional clothes show on ________. A. December 15, 2023 B. January 21, 2024 C. March 28, 2020 D. April 11, 2023 4.We can know from the passage that ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season was two months long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D. the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves 5.The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a travel guide D. a culture magazine 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）In 2011, a pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl, Laura Dekker, wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are taking risks (冒险) and trying to break records. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 1.What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched TV shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 2.How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She finished a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 3.Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges left. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 4.What danger do young record-breakers face? A. They may not have enough experience to solve problems. B. They don’t examine their body. C. Their dreams of breaking records are impossible. D. The adults don’t support their risky activities. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Be Safe from Sailing Risks D. Why Teenagers Take Risks 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed (开发) the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each piece of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy housework like cleaning, they face difficulties! “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all housework well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 1.According to the text, an AI robot can do better in ________. A. B. C. D. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA is not yet perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 3.The underlined words “wishful thinking” probably means something that is ________. A. unlikely to happen B. based on facts C. easy to achieve D. well planned 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things D. Can AI Robots Be A Good Family Helper 5.The text is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. make us know more about AI robots D. ask more people to learn about AI Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中） Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (农作物). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover (发现) if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 1.In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ___________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using sayings 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Planting crops by using drones. B. How to use drones to protect the environment. C. How to use chemicals. D. Watching the crops by using drones. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones are more useful than computers. C. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 4.How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 5.What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China created a robot (机器人) “guide dog”. The robot will help blind (失明的) people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can “see”, “hear”, and talk to blind people. It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good “friend” at home. The robot dog has six legs. These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance (平衡) better. So it can move faster. Blind people can use a special cane (手杖) to control (控制) the dog to walk or run. When they walk across the street, this robot dog can tell when traffic lights are red or green, but real guide dogs can’t. Lots of blind people were excited about the dog. For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot. She is 41 and she can’t see anything. Li said, “I am so happy. When the robot dog leads (引领) me forward (向前), I can finally walk in a straight line. I think the dog will become common among blind people soon.” In China, there are about 17,000,000 blind people. One of the scientists, Gao Feng, said, “Our robot dog will be eyes for blind people. We believe this can really improve their lives.” 1.Why did scientists create the robot “guide dog”? A. To help blind people. B. To help scientists use AI. C. To help real dogs run faster. D. To help people talk to their dogs. 2.What do we know about the robot “guide dog”? A. It looks the same as a real dog. B. It uses cameras to keep its balance. C. It changes the colors of the traffic lights. D. It helps blind people both at home and outside. 3.What does the underlined expression “speed up” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 加速 B. 转弯 C. 静止 D. 踏步 4.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 5.What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Cameras B. A Common Cane C. A Real Guide Dog D. A Robot Guide Dog Passage 4 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）In recent years, smartwatches have become very popular. Many people wear them every day, not only to check the time but also to help with health, work, and communication. A smartwatch is like a small computer on your wrist (腕). It can do many things that a normal watch cannot. One of the main reasons people like smartwatches is that they can monitor their health. For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night. This can help people make better choices about their health and fitness. Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag. This is very convenient when you are busy or when your hands are full. In addition, smartwatches are helpful for work and daily life. You can use them to set alarms, check the weather, and use maps for directions. Some smartwatches also have apps for music, shopping, or paying for things without using cash. They make life faster and easier. However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days, and the small screen can be hard to use for long periods. Also, good smartwatches can be expensive. In my opinion, smartwatches are a great invention (发明). They help people stay healthy, save time, and make life more convenient. If the price goes down and the battery life improves, I think even more people will choose to wear them. 1.What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Check and record. B. Keep and enjoy. C. Follow and improve. D. Set and correct. 2.What can a smartwatch do? A. Treat illness. B. Shop for free. C. Draw maps. D. Improve communication. 3.What is one problem with smartwatches? A. Their prices are too low. B. The battery runs out fast. C. They are too heavy to wear. D. The screen is unclear to see. 4.What is the text mainly about? A. How smartwatches are made. B. How to use smartwatches safely. C. Why smartwatches are popular. D. Why smartwatches should improve. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 5 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Did you read the book Guinness World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录》) before? From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. It’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1,000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break the records? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world,” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport. The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting (射击) birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they started a book to record world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books was published soon. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm. 1.What can you know by reading the book Guinness World Records? A. Good food. B. Strange people. C. Beautiful places. D. Interesting movies. 2.How many records can people break every month? A. 1,000. B. 23000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000. 3.Why do many people want to break the records? A. They want to keep the worlds smallest dog. B. They want to know which birds are the fastest. C. They want to show they’re the best in the world. D. They want to come out one of the books on Tuesday. 4.What does the underlined word “was published” in paragraph 3 mean? A. came out B. grew up C. got lost D. ran away 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The world’s smallest dog. B. The world’s greatest man. C. The book Guinness World Records. D. People who broke world records. 主题语境04 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中） Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 1.What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 2.How do people buy Labubu toys? A. By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B. Through online games. C. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D. Only in Chinese stores. 3.Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 4.What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 5.In which part of the newspaper might you read this article? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 1.How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 2.The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 5.Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1.When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A. At the age of 34. B. In her thirties. C. In her mid-twenties. D. At 19 years old. 2.What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A. Make an appointment online. B. Deal with their relationships with others. C. Share their stories. D. Think about their troubles. 3.How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A. Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B. Tell her own stories to her visitors. C. Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D. See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4.What do counselors do to get through their down days? A. Take time off work. B. Stay away from other people. C. Report to their own senior counselor. D. Share their own feelings with their patients. 5.How might Fu see her job? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Magical. 主题语境06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中） In 2025, one of the hottest topics in China is “weight management.” Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics (门诊) in hospitals, people in China have become very interested in managing their weight. In China, the problem of overweight people is becoming more prevalent (盛行的). In 2020, about one-third of adults and nearly one-fifth of children were overweight. This is an important concern because it can result in various health problems as people age. There are many reasons for this trend (趋势). A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly. The government is taking steps to solve the problem. Hospitals are building specialized clinics to teach people healthier eating habits and the importance of regular exercise. Schools are putting more sports activities into their lessons. There are also classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living, with community support helping them achieve their health goals. By working together, China aims to educate both children and adults on weight management (管理). Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation. 1.According to the passage, what did the NHC do in March 2025? A. It found that one-fifth of children were overweight. B. It added sports activities to the students’ lessons. C. It started classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living. D. It announced plans to set up more weight management clinics. 2.The underlined word “burdened” in the passage means “________”. A. 受到鼓舞的 B. 负担过重的 C. 受到伤害的 D. 得到奖励的 3.Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for being overweight? ①Not enough exercise. ②Too much homework. ③High-calorie processed foods. ④Lack of clean water. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 4.From the passage, we know the author believes building a healthier China is ________. A. a very easy task B. mainly the government’s job C. a possible goal D. only about doing more exercise 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Junk Food: The Main Cause of Overweight B. A Great Success in Weight Management C. China’s Efforts to Manage Weight Issues D. The Work of the National Health Commission Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中） We all know that getting the flu (流感) is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is, in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop illnesses from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the illnesses, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the illnesses completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ________ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. 1.When we have the flu, we should_________. ①take some medicine ②eat healthy food ③do more exercise ④drink lots of water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 2.Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Vaccines protect us from the illnesses. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any illnesses. D. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. 3.What can we put in the________ in the 4th paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 4.Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems caused by illnesses. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from illnesses. 5.What is the best title for this text? A. How to Treat the Flu Quickly B. Vaccines: A Safe Way to Fight the Flu C. Common Side Effects of Flu Vaccines D. Why People Catch the Flu Easily Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Background Recently, a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) has spread fast and become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When an infected (被感染的) mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. Symptoms usually appear 3-7 days later and include: 1. High fever (over 39℃) 2. Headaches and tiredness 3. A red rash (皮疹) on the skin 4. Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet) These problems can last for weeks or even months. While most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this disease most often is the tiger mosquito (虎斑蚊). It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening in Guangdong, China. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Quanzhou, Fujian. How to protect yourself? Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ☑Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) on your skin and clothes. Choose products with DEET or picaridin. ☑Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ☑ Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ☑Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 1.What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Mosquito bites. B. Infected persons. C. Dirty waters. D. High temperature. 2.Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. High fever. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Feeling very tired. 3.What can we learn about the disease from the text? A. It only appears in China. B. Mosquitoes like rainy days and water. C. Travelers don’t like it. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 4.Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To make the garden look tidy. C. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. D. To test if water is clean. 5.Where is this text most probably from? A. A news report on TV. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guide book. D. An art website. 主题语境07 人与自我-学习/语言 Passage 1 Top emoji by country Japan Russia Argentina Vietnam America Spain Mexico Indonesia England Italy Iraq Thailand France Türkiye Egypt India Whether it’s a happy face, a little heart or a thumbs-up, emojis (表情符号) are an important part of how people all over the world communicate in messages online. In fact, 10 billion of them are sent every day! The first emojis were created in 1999 by a Japanese designer named Shigetaka Kurita. His first set had 176 simple symbols, but these days we have more than 3,500 different emojis to choose from! Even though there are so many emojis, some are used much more often than others. To find out which emojis are the most popular, technology company Baidu Japan looked at emoji use in 16 countries, including Japan, the US, the UK and France during the first half of 2025. Baidu Japan found that the crying face was the most-used emoji overall. People use it to show many strong feelings—not just sadness, but also pride, happiness and even laughter. And according to Baidu Japan’s data (数据), the crying face was the most popular emoji in 12 out of the 16 countries it looked at. In fact, the top emojis tend to be quite similar in most countries, with crying faces and laughing faces appearing again and again. In many countries, people use hearts to show love for family or friends. However, cultural differences affect emoji use. In Japan, hearts are mostly used for romantic love, so people choose other emojis to show how they feel. So while we might all use emojis, the way we use them can be quite different! 1.According to Baidu Japan’s research in the first half of 2025, which emoji was the most-used overall? A. B. C. D. 2.How many symbols were there in the first set of emojis?? A. 12. B. 176. C. 3500. D. 10 billion. 3.What kinds of feelings do people use the crying face to show? ①anger ②sadness ③fear ④surprise ⑤joy ⑥pride A. ②③④ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑥ 4.Why do people in Japan use other emojis instead of red hearts for some emotions? A. Red hearts are not beautiful enough. B. Red hearts are used to show love for someone special. C. Japanese like colourful emojis better. D. Red hearts are not popular with young people. 5.What can we learn from the passage about emoji use in different countries? A. The top emojis are different in each country. B. People in different countries use emojis in the same way. C. Cultural differences don’t have an effect on emoji use. D. There are similarities in the top emojis used in most countries. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）①Can music help students study? The answer is both “yes” and “no”. For many students, listening to music during their studies helps them relax and learn much better. But some students think that music is noisy and that it prevents them from studying well. Sometimes, it is because they choose bad songs. Now we will tell you why listening to some kind of music can help you with your study. ②It can help you remember things easily. We find it easier to remember the lyrics (歌词) of a song than important facts and data. According to a study, listening to music helps people remember things easily. Try listening to a song while remembering something. This way, you’ll be successful in remembering things well. ③It can help you keep learning. Everyone knows that studying for a long time can become tiring. You may use another way to help yourself to keep studying. You may take a short sleep and you may also eat your favorite food. As a study shows, music can help make you want to keep learning. ④It can cut down your stress (压力). Usually before exams, you may have a lot of stress. This can be bad, making it harder for you to remember your notes. Studies show that music can cut down your stress. Listening to relaxing songs can make you relaxed. What’s more, it will keep you stress-free while you study. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. All students find music helpful for study. B. No students think music is noisy. C. Bad songs may do harm to students’ studies. D. Music always helps study better. 2.What can music help students do when they have studied for a long time? A. Fall asleep quickly. B. Find favorite food. C. Keep learning. D. Finish homework faster. 3.How does music help students before exams? A. It makes them feel more confident. B. It cuts down their stress. C. It helps them learn new things. D. It makes exams easier. 4.What’s the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①∥②③④ B. ①②∥③∥④ C. ①∥②∥③④ D. ①②③∥④ 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose good songs for studying. B. Why some students think music is noisy. C. Different ways to help with studying. D. Why listening to some music can help with study. 主题语境08 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1.Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 2.How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3.What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 4.How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us may have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to checking the phone over and over again to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. But as a matter of fact, we can break them and create good habits to improve our lives. Experts (专家) believe the first step to breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Besides admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the cause, it becomes much easier to deal with it. Then, get rid of your bad habit and start a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead (替代). And the rest is to keep trying. ▲ Many experts believe it can take three weeks or more to form a new, good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small steps and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but remember that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward (回报), so give yourself some encouragement along the way. Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can help you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to get through. Believe it or not, all bad habits aren’t unbreakable with some work. Are you ready to meet the challenge? 1.What should we do right after we find out the causes of a bad habit? A. Get experts’ opinions. B. Find the reason for it. C. Form a good habit instead. D. Admit that it is bad for us. 2.Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. If you don’t succeed at first, try again. B. You’ll feel confident when you make it. C. Try to get some experience from successful learners. D. It won’t take long before you get rid of the bad habit. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone has a bad habit. B. The writer isn’t positive about breaking bad habits. C. As long as you try for three weeks, you will form a good habit. D. If you don’t admit you have a bad habit, you can’t get rid of it. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A. Form a New Habit B. Break a Bad Habit C. Be Honest with Ourselves D. Facing Challenges in Life 5.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 主题语境09 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua (石磨豆花) is a special food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat (加热) the milk in a big pot (锅), adding a little special powder (粉末). The whole process (过程) needs a lot of time and energy. People eat douhua with a special sauce. The sauce has chili (辣椒) oil, Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character of Chongqing people. In the past, douhua was a common (常见的) dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. In short, Chongqing people keep the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also create the exciting spicy (辣的) sauce for it. This mix (混合) of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 1.What is the correct order of making traditional stone-ground douhua? ①Make the milk hot and add special powder. ②Put soybeans in water to make them soft. ③Grind (磨碎) the soft soybeans into milk with round stones. A. ②→③→① B. ②→①→③ C. ③→②→① D. ①→②→③ 2.Why was douhua a common dish for workers in the past? A. It was easy to make in a short time. B. It was cheap and did good to health. C. It could be matched with spicy sauce. D. It was sold in many small restaurants. 3.We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________. A. douhua was only eaten by workers in the past B. making traditional stone-ground douhua is quick and easy C. the special sauce fits (适合) people who dislike spicy food D. small restaurants are common places to eat douhua and chat 4.What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It is not just about remembering the past”? A. The spicy sauce for douhua. B. The old way of making douhua. C. The process of making douhua. D. The mix of old and new in Chongqing douhua. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Traditional Douhua Quickly B. The Special Sauce for Chongqing Douhua C. The Popularity of Small Restaurants in Chongqing D. Chongqing’s Stone-Ground Douhua:A Tasty Cultural Treasure (瑰宝) 主题语境10 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Just like humans, animals grow up too! But some animals not only grow up, but also change appearances and live in different places at different stages (阶段)! Let’s see some of nature’s wonders! 1.What growth stages does a dragonfly go through? a. come out of the egg b. a tail appears c. shed in water d. grow in water e. become a grown-up A. abe B. acd C. ade D. bed 2.What’s the use of a chrysalis from the picture? A. It can protect a caterpillar. B. It’s home to a butterfly. C. It gives food to a caterpillar. D. It helps the insect swim in water. 3.Which is TRUE about people’s comments (评论)? A. Jane’s comment is about frogs. B. Tom’s comment is more popular. C. Tom didn’t know dragonflies lived in water at first. D. Jane thinks studying nature can make people beautiful. 4.How does the text explain things? A. By putting different animals together. B. By comparing how animals and humans grow up. C. By adding people’s comments to share more fun facts. D. By turning some important information into pictures. 5.Who may be interested in the text? A. Jack, being interested in gardening. B. Linda, loving different kinds of animals. C. Jason, enjoying exploring different wild plants. D. Lucy, wanting to learn about water pollution. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmers’ friends. They can make holes in the soil, so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile. This helps plants grow. But some earthworms are making problems in the USA. The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They came to the USA from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15 cm. These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are here and there in some American forests. However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly. This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away. The leaf litter also protects the forest. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to illness. 1.Earthworms are farmers’ friends because they________. A. eat the leaf litter B. live in big groups C. help improve the soil D. open up the forest to illness 2.What does the underlined word “fertile” mean according to this text? A. rich B. poor C. dry D. hard 3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Asian jumpers are causing problems. B. Why Asian jumpers live in groups. C. How Asian jumpers grow and eat. D. What Asian jumpers are like. 4.Which statement is TRUE according to this text? A. No animals eat Asian jumpers. B. The leaf litter helps forests stay healthy. C. Asian jumpers like to eat plant seeds. D. Many plant seeds need Asian jumpers to grow. 5.Where can you most probably read this text? A. A weather book. B. A nature book. C. A guide book. D. A cooking book. Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中） The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 2.What does the underline word “survive” mean? A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Appear 3.Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 4.Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A. How can people help the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 5.What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to save the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. Passage 4 （25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）Did you ever imagine fish living in space? Well, Chinese scientists made it happen. Zebrafish are small but helpful for science. In a space study on zebrafish, they set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed-water ecosystem. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed-water ecosystem with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. The fish and plants helped each other to stay alive. This success is a big step for future space farming. In their special closed ecosystem, the plants made oxygen for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special tool. Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also discovered that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their backs. This study helps us see how space affects living things. ________ On Earth, gravity (重力) pulls everything towards Earth’s centre, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. This shows how space changes life in surprising ways. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. This could be a big step for humans living in space some day. 1.What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. It happened in an open water ecosystem. C. There were more than four zebrafish at last. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 2.Which picture should be put in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 3.Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. Scientists are still studying this. B. The fish made the space station noisy. C. The low gravity in space is a big reason. D. The plants in the ecosystem didn’t grow. 4.What can we infer (推断) about the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish swam quickly. B. Animals could easily find their way. C. Human bodies got less strong. D. The zebrafish could fly out of water. 5.The main idea of the passage is about ________. A. the space study on zebrafish B. the meaning of the space study C. the plan for studying human genes D. further studies about zebrafish on Earth 主题语境11 人与自然-宇宙 （25-26八上·福建厦门六中·期中）Fish babies in space? What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to Chinese station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means the fish finished a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space. For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish? Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human illness. 1.What do we know about the space study? A. There were more than four zebrafish at last. B. It took scientists less than one month to make it. C. Scientists keep the zebrafish in an open fish tank. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 2.Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The scientists. B. The plants. C. Humans. D. The zebrafish. 4.What may be the result of the low gravity in space? A. Human bodies get stronger. B. Animals can easily find their way. C. The zebrafish swim on their backs. D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction. 5.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the study. B. The ways of the space study. C. Further studies on zebrafish. D. The differences between zebrafish and people. 主题语境12 人与自然-环境 （25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）Have you ever seen a pink dolphin? In the blue waters near Xiamen, a beautiful coastal city in China, lives a special animal—The Chinese white dolphin. A scientist, Zeng Qianhui, introduced these amazing creatures on CGTN. These dolphins are a national treasure. Interestingly, they are not born pink. Baby dolphins are black: As they grow older, their skin color changes to pink! The sea around Xiamen, especially near the Jiulong River Estuary (河口), is an important home for them. However, these friendly dolphins face challenges. The water can get polluted, and there are many boats. This noise and pollution make it difficult for dolphins to find food and stay safe. Their population is decreasing, which worries scientists. To protect the dolphins, people in Xiamen are taking action. Scientists like Zeng Qianhui study them closely. There are now protected areas where boat speeds are limited. Local fishermen also help by fishing in a dolphin friendly way. Everyone, including students in Xiamen, is learning how to keep the sea clean. Protecting these pink dolphins means protecting our beautiful ocean. 1.What is the main topic of this passage? A. The beautiful city of Xiamen. B. The life of a scientist named Zeng Qianhui. C. The protection of Chinese white dolphins in Xiamen. D. Different kinds of sea animals in China. 2.According to the passage, what is true about the Chinese white dolphins? A. They are born pink and turn black as they grow. B. They are born black and turn pink as they grow. C. They are only found in rivers. D. They are not considered a national treasure. 3.The word challenges in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. Games B. difficulties C. stories D. advantages 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the dolphins? A. Setting up protected areas. B. Limiting the speed of boats. C. Asking fishermen to stop fishing completely D. Scientists studying the dolphins closely. 5.Why do you think the author mentions “students in Xiamen” at the end of the passage? A. To show that only scientists can help the dolphins. B. To explain that students are the main problem for pollution. C. To suggest that everyone, including young people, can help protect the dolphins. D. To tell readers that students in Xiamen don’t like dolphins. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）Drums have been a key part of Chinese culture for a long time, and they are much more than just musical instruments. Confucius, a famous teacher, regarded the “drum dance” highly. It is also the beginning of the Chinese“guwu”. The drum in China can date back to the Pottery Age (陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up the drum music organization and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in traditional ancient activities. Drums also played a key role in growing crops (庄稼) successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder (雷声), it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. Drums also played a part in wars because the sound could be heard from far away and create fear in the hearts of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were used for different activities because their sound could make the atmosphere (气氛) happier. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing and lion dance were all performed with the beat of drums. Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums. For example, the “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for a peaceful society, while the “Ansai Waist Drum (安塞腰鼓)” is used to show the spirit of the farmers in Shaanxi. There are also some cheerful and traditional drum dances, such as the “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and the “Fishing Drum Dance” in Jiangsu Province. The drum culture shows a peaceful society. Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness. 1.When did people begin to use the drum in traditional ancient activities? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Zhou Dynasty. C. In the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2.How did drums play a role in wars during ancient times in China? A. They were used to signal the start of battles. B. They were used to communicate battle strategies. C. They were believed to bring good luck to the soldiers. D. The sound of drums created fear in the hearts of the enemies. 3.Why were drums used for different activities during the Tang and Song Dynasties? A. Because they were cheap and easy to get. B. Because they could send important signs. C. Because they were considered as symbols of luck. D. Because they could bring a happy atmosphere to people. 4.Match the type of drum with the province according to Paragraph 5. a. Fengyang Flower Drum b. Ansai Waist Drum c. Fishing Drum Dance ①Shaanxi Province ②Jiangsu Province ③Anhui Province A. a—③, b—①, c—② B. a—②, b—③, c—① C. a—③, b—②, c—① D. a—②, b—①, c—③ 5.What’s the main idea of the text? A. The kinds and use of Chinese drums. B. The earliest creator of Chinese drums. C. The sound of drums in Chinese celebrations. D. The history and development of Chinese drums. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 1.When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 2.What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 4.What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Chinese titles like quanzi are commonly used by us to refer to certain people, but have you wondered about their origins? Showing modesty and respect In ancient China or even sometimes today, Chinese people call their sons quanzi. This actually shows their modesty. People believe that dogs are humble animals. When Chinese parents used quanzi to refer to their son, they are being modest. Of course most parents do have high expectation for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about it in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses ________, which means my humble home. Although Chinese people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own son quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education Do you know the Chinese idiom “taoli mantianxia”? It refers to a teacher who taught so many students that they spread across the country, like peach and plum trees. This idiom comes from a story about Zizhi, an official who lived in the State of Wei (475-221 BC). Zizhi was knowledgeable. He opened a private school and started to teach students. Zizhi was kind and wise. He picked students without caring about how rich or successful they were. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard and asked students to work hard. “You should become a useful person for others, just like when the plum comes into flowers and yield fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in mind, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum tree to show their respect for their teacher. Since then, the words “peach and plum tree” have been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study life. 1.Which Chinese phrase should go in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. 寒舍 B. 贵府 C. 华堂 D. 敝履 2.What does the word yield mean? A. pick B. make C. produce D. process 3.What can we infer from this passage? A. The teaching way of Zizhi only works for the traditional society. B. Manners, like politeness and respect have a long history in China. C. Peach and plum trees are used to refer to a great teachers like Zizhi. D. In China, you can call your friend quanzi to show your modesty. 4.What does it refer to in this passage? A. Chinese parents are being modest. B. Chinese parents hope they can have big houses. C. Chinese parents hope their son will be modest. D. Chinese parents hope their kids will have a bright future. 5.How does the author organize the main ideas in the passage? A. By comparing modern Chinese customs with ancient ones. B. By presenting problems and then providing their solutions. C. By explaining two cultural traditions with their origins and meanings. D. By listing different Chinese idioms in the order of importance 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）Have you always thought that kids are smarter than adults? You’d be right—at least when it comes to learning new things. New research shows that kids do get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than grown-ups. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a teacher at Brown University in the US. Dr Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (效率高的),” added Dr Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills. For example, ________. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 1.Which shows the changes of children’s and adults’ GABA levels when they learn new things? A. B. C. D. 2.What does the underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Were the same as. B. Did better than. C. Depended on. D. Looked up to. 3.Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Children can learn how to ride a bike or swim. B. Children can remember more English words. C. Children can memorize all the grammar rules. D. Children can learn as many historical facts as possible by heart. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents should do everything for their kids. B. It’s impossible to change the level of GABA in adults’ brains. C. Adults can learn more rapidly because of their wide experience. D. Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. New ways to increase GABA levels. B. Different learning methods of kids and adults. C. The reason why kids are better at learning than adults. D. Some suggestions on how to improve our learning abilities. Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）Everyone enjoys music. But do you know it can improve the life of sick kids? A famous musician once said music could change the world! In fact, music changes the world a lot. In Australia, a scientist, Catherine, starts a music program. The program puts smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country. It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away! “Music can make you feel happy and relaxed and take away your stress,” says Catherine. In the past, people believed that music had a great effect on both the mind and the body, but it was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical benefits (益处). They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better. Then, doctors began to use music to help patients. They also used it to help kids in schools get better marks because it allowed them to relax and pay more attention. Now there is a special program called Music Therapy (音乐疗法). It helps people improve their quality of life in many different ways by using music. It includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song-writing and other games. Sophia is 11. She got cancer five months ago. Now playing music, learning new songs and singing became part of her life. $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D 主题语境02人与社会-文化 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D 主题语境03人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D 主题语境04人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5,D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A 主题语境05人与社会-艺术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C 1/6 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境06人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A 主题语境07人与自我-健康 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B 主题语境08人与自我-守则与制度 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C 主题语境09人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D 主题语境10人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 216 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D Passage 5 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C 主题语境04人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4A5.C 主题语境05人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.C 主题语境06人与自我-健康 3/6 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B 主题语境07人与自我-学习/语言 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4B5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D 主题语境08人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B 主题语境09人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D 主题语境10人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 4/6 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A 主题语境11人与自然-宇宙 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A 主题语境12人与自然-环境 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 拓展培优) 主题语境01人与社会-文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B 主题语境03人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C 主题语境04人与自我-健康 516 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A 主题语境05人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4A5.D 主题语境07人与自然-自然 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 616 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）When we talk about communication, we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk… You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. You are talking with yourself until you tell your mum what you want to eat. We call this kind of communication “intrapersonal (内心的) communication”. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts (想法) and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better lets you put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1.How does the writer explain (解释) intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By offering some facts. D. By answering a question. 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The rules of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The benefits of intrapersonal communication. 3.Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Communication is all about talking with others. B. Intrapersonal communication will help you understand yourself better. C. When you have sad feelings, you can’t get rid of it through communication. D. Putting yourself in others’ shoes allows you to understand your feelings better. 4.What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 5.What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show us how to talk with others. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To show the importance of getting on with others. D. To introduce intrapersonal communication and its benefits. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要为我们介绍了内心交流的含义及重要作用。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式介绍内心自我交流的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.”和全段可知，第三段主要介绍了内心交流的作用，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”可知，好的内心交流可以让我们更好地理解自己，故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段通过举例引出话题——内心交流，第二段定义内心交流，第三段和第四段阐述内向交流的作用。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文和“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.”可知，文章目的是介绍内心交流的含义和作用，故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中） Shadow puppetry (影子木偶戏) is a traditional art in China with a history of over 2,000 years. The puppets are usually made of paper or leather (皮革). During a show, people move the puppets behind a screen, and light throws their shadows on the screen to tell stories. Now, a new kind of shadow puppet show is on in Tengchong, Yunnan. This show is different because it uses 4D effects to make the audience (观众) feel like they are part of the story. “This change serves as a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a fresh way,” one of the audience said after seeing the show. Liu Chaokan comes from a family of shadow puppet artists. He got the idea of a 4D shadow puppet show from 4D movies. He has been preparing for the show for nearly four years. He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) in his family to do shadow puppetry, and he hopes to make this traditional art keep going. Liu’s new 4D show makes the old art exciting in new ways. It shows that traditional arts can still catch people’s eyes today when paired with new ideas. 1.What’s special about the new show? A. It tells a new story. B. It uses a new screen. C. It is put on in a new way. D. It is shown in a new place. 2.What do the audiences think of the new show? A. It’s funny. B. It’s creative. C. It’s boring. D. It’s difficult. 3.What can we know about Liu from Paragraph 4? A. He often goes to the movies. B. He got the idea from an artist. C. He prepared for the show for a long time. D. He has a family interested in stories. 4.Why does Liu do the 4D show? A. To make more money. B. To make his family famous. C. To bring this art a better future. D. To put 4D effects into practice. 5.What is the text mainly about? A. The history of shadow puppetry. B. The meaning of shadow puppetry. C. The problem of shadow puppetry. D. The improvement (进步) of shadow puppetry. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了影子木偶戏这一传统艺术形式，并重点讲述了一场在云南腾冲上演的新型4D影子木偶戏，这种创新形式让观众有了全新的观影体验，同时也展示了传统艺术与新思想结合后依然能够吸引人们的眼球。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This show is different because it uses 4D effects to make the audience (观众) feel like they are part of the story.”可知，新节目的特别之处在于它以一种新的方式上演，使用了4D效果。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“‘This change serves as a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a fresh way,’ one of the audience said after seeing the show.可知，观众认为这个新节目很有创意，他们以前不知道影子木偶戏可以用这样新鲜的方式欣赏。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He has been preparing for the show for nearly four years.”可知，刘为这个节目准备了很长时间。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) in his family to do shadow puppetry, and he hopes to make this traditional art keep going.”可知，刘做4D表演是为了给这门艺术带来更好的未来，让这项传统艺术继续传承下去。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了影子木偶戏这一传统艺术形式的进步和发展，特别是通过引入4D效果来创新表演方式，使其更加吸引观众。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·福建泉州五中·期中）Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行)? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. “Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a travel story. C. By showing a mind map. D. By sharing a piece of news. 2.What do we know about Cheng? A. She doesn’t like travelling at all. B. Her ideas about travelling never change. C. She used to be busy and tired during holidays. D. She thinks spending time with her family is boring. 3.What does the underlined word “delightful” mean? A. Regular. B. Wonderful. C. Awful. D. Strange. 4.Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A. To meet more friends. B. To feel the busy city life. C. To think of new travel ideas. D. To relax and find peace of mind. 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Advice on exploring famous places B. Feelings about spending time with family C. A change of travel focus: from cities to hotels D. A new way of travel: from rushing to relaxing 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新兴的旅行方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, looking for other places. That always made them tired.”可知，她过去在假期里总是很忙碌和疲惫。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”可知，不用担心拥挤和排长队，和家人在酒店待着能让假期很愉快，delightful意为“令人愉快的”，与wonderful意思相近。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy life and find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter” 可知，通过对比过去“奔波式”旅行和现在“放松式”旅行的变化，介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型旅行方式的核心——从匆忙奔波转向放松享受。选项D“一种新的旅行方式：从匆忙到放松”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 主题语境04 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest (收获) broccoli in each season. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way, you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (坑) on her face, and not much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole. One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her! Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it too. 1.Which picture is Broccoli? A. B. C. D. 2.What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 3.The writer uses the underlined sentence (划线句子) to show ________ . A. Zucchini tastes very delicious. B. Zucchini may look like some fruit. C. All the people like to eat Zucchini. D. Zucchini has some pits on her face. 4.Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. 5.Where does the text most probably come from? A. A history story. B. A sports newspaper. C. A book report. D. A food magazine. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种蔬菜——西兰花、土豆和西葫芦的特点和趣味描述，旨在以生动的方式向读者推荐这些健康蔬菜。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair.”可知，西兰花的特点是绿色且有毛茸茸的“头发”。选项A图片符合描述。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. … One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little bit dirty.”可知，土豆从洞里出来时是脏的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“She also likes to dress herself as some fruit.”和“Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!”可知，有时西葫芦看起来像香蕉。作者用这句话说明西葫芦外形可能像某些水果。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”以及全文使用拟人化、童趣的语言描述蔬菜，可推断目标读者是儿童。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”可知，全文围绕蔬菜的特点、外观和食用方式展开，语言轻松有趣，符合食物类杂志的风格，因此最可能出自食品杂志。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中） Do you get tired when climbing mountains? A special robot now can help you. At Mount Tai in Shandong Province, tourists can try exoskeleton robots. These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily. When they start climbing, they can wear it around the waist (腰部) and the top part of each leg. With the help of AI, the robot car senses the wearer’s movement. Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde, a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan, tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai. “It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain,” he said. A worker at Mount Tai said the exoskeleton robots could help older tourists experience the mountain’s beauty firsthand. “Some old people want to see the sights along the way, but sitting in cable cars (缆车) makes it hard for them to enjoy the full scenery. With the help of these robots, they can truly experience the joy of climbing,” he added. Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country. By the end of 2024, the population aged 60 and above in China was 310 million. This number is still growing. To better serve the old people’s needs, there will be more lightweight (轻量的) exoskeleton robots to help them with walking, running and climbing. 1.What is special about the exoskeleton robot? A. It helps tourists stay in good health. B. It makes climbing easier and faster. C. It tells tourists more about Mount Tai. D. It keeps tourists safe during the climb. 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the exoskeleton robot looks. B. How the exoskeleton robot gets popular. C. How tourists wear the exoskeleton robot. D. How the exoskeleton robot helps tourists. 3.What does Li Chengde think of the robot? A. It’s hard to carry. B. It’s useless at all. C. It’s a useful robot. D. It’s unsafe to use. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Old tourists like cable cars better. B. Exoskeleton robots are too heavy. C. Young people like the robots more. D. Old people may use the robots most. 5.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Exoskeleton robots: a great helper B. Old people’s love for climbing C. The future of exoskeleton robots D. Mount Tai: a popular place for tourists 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在山东泰山，游客可以尝试使用外骨骼机器人来帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，文章还介绍了这种机器人的特点、使用方式以及游客和工作人员对其的评价。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These amazing robots help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly.”可知，这些惊人的机器人帮助他们更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，这是外骨骼机器人的特别之处。故选B。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The exoskeleton robot is light and weighs only 1.8 kg. Tourists can carry it easily...Every time they take a step, it helps to lift their legs so they won’t feel tired when climbing.”可知，本段主要介绍了外骨骼机器人的重量、游客如何穿戴它以及它如何帮助游客攀登，即外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It worked really well. Once I put it on, my legs didn’t hurt (疼痛) anymore. It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain”可知，李成德认为这个机器人很好用，戴上它后腿就不疼了，感觉有人拉着他上山，因此可推断出他认为这是一个有用的机器人。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some young people are also interested in such exoskeleton robots, but the old need them more as there are millions of old people in our country.”可知，一些年轻人也对这种外骨骼机器人感兴趣，但老年人更需要它们，因为我们国家有数百万的老年人，因此可推断出老年人最有可能使用这些机器人。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了外骨骼机器人如何帮助游客更轻松、快速地攀登泰山，以及游客和工作人员对其的评价，因此A选项“外骨骼机器人：一个好帮手”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 主题语境05 人与社会-艺术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? You may think of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets (诗人) in history. And now, we can know his life stories in the animated movie, Chang’an. The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. They experienced many things together. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more. From my viewpoint, Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai. With him leading the plot (引领情节发展), people can find it easy to enjoy the movie and understand the changes of the Tang Dynasty well. I think poems describe not only the changes of the Tang Dynasty, but also people’s understanding and feelings of the world. Chang’an is like a moving scroll (画卷) that allows us to become interested in ancient poetry. The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best? 1.Which dynasty does the movie Chang’an describe? A. The Song Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Tang Dynasty. D. The Qin Dynasty. 2.What’s the movie Chang’an about? A. It’s about Gao Shi’s family. B. It’s about the development of the Tang Dynasty. C. It’s about the famous poems of Li Bai. D. It’s about the life stories of Li Bai and his friends. 3.What do the underlined words “From my viewpoint” mean in Paragraph 2? A. In the end. B. At the same time. C. In my opinion. D. By the way. 4.What may the writer want to introduce next? A. Some of the 48 Tang poems. B. Some poets from other dynasties. C. The maker of the movie. D. The box office (票房) of the movie. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Great Dynasty B. Famous Poets C. Ancient Poetry D. The Movie—Chang’an 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的内容和意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do you know about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)?”以及后文多次提到“Tang Dynasty”可推知，电影描述的是唐朝。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The movie tells the life stories of Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi…Du Fu, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and more.”可知，电影主要讲述李白及其朋友的生活故事。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Chang’an is seen from the perspective (视角) of Gao Shi, a far less famous poet than Li Bai…”可知，此处介绍作者对电影的理解，所以划线部分的含义是“在我看来”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“The almost three-hour-long movie shows 48 well-known Tang poems. Which Tang poem do you like best?”可推知，作者接下来可能介绍电影中的部分唐诗。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕电影《长安三万里》展开，介绍其内容、视角和意义等。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力). Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. Many people loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And the cartoon is translated (被翻译) into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 1.When did Chinese people start to see the Calabash Brothers on TV? A. In the 1970s. B. In 1986. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2000. 2.What made the two demons run away from under Calabash Mountain? A. An old man set them free. B. Seven boys drove them out (赶走). C. A pangolin dug a hole in the mountain. D. They wanted to find food. 3.What did the seven boys finally do to the two demons? A. They let the demons go back to the mountain. B. They beat the demons and became a mountain to keep them under. C. They asked the pangolin to help catch the demons. D. They gave their special powers to the demons. 4.What special thing did the makers of the cartoon do? A. They used paper cutting in the cartoon. B. They made seven different movies about it. C. They asked an old man to act in the cartoon. D. They translated the cartoon into 17 languages. 5.What can we know from the passage? A. The Calabash Brothers is only popular with young people now. B. The story of the cartoon is not interesting to people today. C. The Calabash Brothers is still popular in other countries. D. The two demons in the cartoon did many good things for people. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国经典动画片《葫芦兄弟》的制作背景、故事情节、特色以及其在国内外的影响力。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知，中国人首次在电视上看到《葫芦兄弟》是在1986年。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and two demons run away.”可知，一只穿山甲在山上挖了一个洞，两个恶魔逃跑了。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.”可知，七个葫芦娃最终打败了恶魔，并变成了一座山将恶魔压在下面。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知，这部动画片的制作者创造性地在动画中使用了剪纸，这是其特别之处。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And the cartoon is translated (被翻译) into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries.”可知，《葫芦兄弟》被翻译成7种不同的语言，给其他国家的人们带来欢乐，说明这部动画片在其他国家也很受欢迎。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it. Now a couple makes it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 1.Who could use cloisonne during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The emperor. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Li and Guan’s workshop. B. The colored powder. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. The thin metal wire. 3.What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A. She went to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She taught people to make cloisonne. D. She searched for some interesting activities. 4.What can we learn from the text? A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space. D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 5.How does the writer develop the text? A. By the order of time. B. By the order of logic (逻辑). C. By showing examples. D. By listing reasons. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了景泰蓝这种中国传统艺术品的历史、制作过程以及李景龙和关典夫妇如何通过开设工作室简化其制作流程，让更多人能够接触并制作景泰蓝，以及人们对此的反馈和体验。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it.”可知，在明清时期，只有皇室可以使用景泰蓝，皇室成员一般以皇帝为代表，因此可以推断出皇帝可以使用。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，制作景泰蓝的整个过程非常艰难，但李和关使其变得更容易了。因此，这里的“it”指的是制作景泰蓝的整个过程。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业).”可知，2019年，常云琪和她的同学们制作了景泰蓝来庆祝他们的高中毕业。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，制作景泰蓝的整个过程非常艰难，但李和关使其变得更容易了，因此B选项“对于人们来说，制作景泰蓝的过程比以前更容易了”正确。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。文章通过举例李景龙和关典夫妇开设工作室简化景泰蓝制作流程，以及常云琪和她的同学们制作景泰蓝来庆祝高中毕业等例子，来展开文章内容，因此文章是通过举例子的方式来展开的。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successful people usually love their careers. They feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. By working, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense (感觉) of hope and a sense of achievement. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. 1.How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A. Relaxed and excited. B. Happy but bored. C. Worried and unhappy. D. Relaxed but unhappy. 2.What may happen if someone loses his job? A. He will find another job soon. B. He will become happier. C. He will have more time to relax. D. It may affect his spirit and cause more illnesses. 3.Why does the author mention “career women are healthier than housewives”? A. To show women are more healthy than men. B. To show having a career is better for health than being out of work. C. To show housewives are not as hard-working as career women. D. To show women should all have full-time jobs. 4.Which of the following examples best reflects “a sense of achievement” in the passage? A. A student getting a high score in an exam. B. A cook making a delicious meal for his family. C. A shopper buying a lot of favorite things. D. A doctor successfully saving a patient with a serious illness. 5.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B. If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C. The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. D. The more work you do, the more money you will have. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了工作对健康有益的原因，包括工作能使人忙碌、远离孤独，能带来友谊和温暖，还能给人希望和成就感等，进而得出工作越多，人越健康快乐的结论。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，当人们无事可做时，会感到不开心和担忧。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses.”可知，失去工作会影响人的精神并导致更多疾病。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies show that career women are healthier than housewives.”以及第二段对工作有益于健康的阐述，可推断作者提到“职业女性比家庭主妇更健康”是为了表明有职业比没有工作对健康更有益。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully saves a patient’s life or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.”可知，医生成功挽救病人生命体现了成就感，与选项D“医生成功救治一名重病患者”相符。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要阐述了工作对健康的益处，包括使人忙碌、远离孤独，带来友谊和温暖，以及给人希望和成就感等，进而表明工作越多，人越健康快乐。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）A bike-riding program (项目) for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a medical university in America. The nonprofit (非营利组织) Outride started the program. In the program, trainers spent six to eight weeks teaching middle school students the skills and riding with them outdoors. The program hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, the University had students complete (完成) surveys before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental condition. More than 800 students, aged 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, completed the surveys. The study found that many students felt happier after joining the program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages across the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said. “More students had ‘a positive idea’ on life.” “Middle school is an important time to pay attention to mental health because that’s when many young people start to experience social pressure (社会压力) and stress from school,” said Esther Walker, a program manager at Outride. Other research shows that one in five children face a mental or behavioral (行为的) problem. “Going out for a bike ride can bring students freedom and help them feel relaxed,” Walker said. 1.What can we know about the bike-riding program? A. A middle school started it. B. It lasted eight weeks at most. C. It was for high school students. D. It only allowed students to ride indoors. 2.Why did the students have to complete the before-and-after surveys? A. To record their hobbies. B. To record their physical condition. C. To compare their change in their studies. D. To compare their change in mental health. 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The steps of the study. B. The results of the study. C. Suggestions on riding bikes. D. Ideas about the program. 4.Which of the following may Esther Walker agree with? A. Most middle school students are in good mental health. B. High school is the most important time for students. C. Riding outdoors can improve students’ mental health. D. More students have a positive idea on the program. 5.What is the topic of the text? A. Life and health. B. People and animals. C. History and culture. D. Nature and environment. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项针对中学生的骑行计划能够改善他们的心理健康，通过对比骑行前后的心理状态，研究证实了骑行能帮助学生放松、获得自由感，并提升心理健康水平。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“trainers spent six to eight weeks teaching middle school students”可知，项目时长最多为8周。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For this study, the University had students complete surveys before and after the program to compare their mental condition.”可知，学生们在项目开始前和结束后分别完成调查是为了对比他们心理状况的变化。故选D。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“The study found that many students felt happier after joining the program.”可知，第四段主要讲述了研究结果，即学生在项目后的心理健康有积极改善。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Going out for a bike ride can bring students freedom and help them feel relaxed”可推知，Esther Walker可能会赞同户外骑行能改善学生心理健康。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕骑行项目对学生心理健康的影响展开，主题属于“生活和健康”范畴。故选A。 主题语境07 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中） 1.How much sugar can a child have one day? A. 9 teaspoons. B. 3 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 4 teaspoons. 2.How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese do a day? A. 1g. B. 3g. C. 4g. D. 9g. 3.Which of the following drinks have the least (最少的) sugar? A. A cup of orange juice. B. A bottle of cola. C. A box of rice milk. D. A bottle of sports drink. 4.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years? A. Look younger than your age. B. No holes in your teeth. C. Remember things well. D. Get fatter than before. 5.What can you learn from this chart (图表)? A. We can drink a lot of orange juice. B. Having a lot of sugar may harm our body. C. More sugar is good for us. D. Sugar is not dangerously sweet. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过图表展示了不同人群的糖摄入量、常见饮料的含糖量以及过量摄入糖对健康的危害。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”可知，儿童每日建议摄入糖量为3茶匙。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“China: 17.75 teaspoons for each person”可知，美国比中国多1茶匙，即4克糖。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“orange juice (300 ml); cola (330 ml); rice milk (400 ml); sports drink (590 ml)”可知，一杯橙汁含糖量最低。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。图表中明确提到糖分过多可能导致“getting fat”，所以长期喝葡萄汁可能会导致体重增加。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。综合图表信息可知，图表强调过量糖分对身体的负面影响（如肝脏问题、心脏问题、肥胖等），过量摄入糖分对健康有害。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州十六中·期中）①What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食运动法)? ②Exercise snacks are a popular and creative new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. ③It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. ④There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ⑤Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. ⑥Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ⑦For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it. 1.How long can an exercise snack last according to the text? A. 20 seconds to two minutes. B. 30 minutes to one hour. C. Five to ten minutes. D. Two to four hours 2.Which paragraph shows us why we are likely to choose exercise snacks? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 7. 3.Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the text? A. Doing math exercises. B. Eating snacks. C. Running on the playground. D. Doing sit-ups. 4.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To change traditional eating habits. B. To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C. To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. D. To show us the ways to do exercise. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了零食运动法这种新颖的保持健康的方式，包括其定义、好处、具体的运动方式等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些运动可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits.”可知，第三段讲述了零食运动法的好处，这解释了为什么人们可能会选择零食运动法。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，文中提到的可接受的零食运动法包括做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯。故选D。 (4)题解析： 观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it.”可知，作者鼓励人们尝试零食运动法，因此作者的态度是支持的。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了零食运动法这种新颖的保持健康的方式，包括其定义、好处、具体的运动方式等。故选B。 主题语境08 人与自我-守则与制度 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing an idea. 2.How many school rules does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Helping do housework. B. Watching TV. C. Running in the classroom. D. Doing our homework. 4.Why may we think some rules are awful? A. Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B. Because they can help us a lot to be better. C. Because they make us have to be in order. D. Because they can make us be dangerous. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking…”及“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways…”可知，提到了三条校规。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间，它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义，因此，此处“It”指的是“帮助父母做家务”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun.”可知，我们认为规则糟糕的原因是它们看似妨碍娱乐。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。故选C。 主题语境09 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·福建福州延安中学·期中）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here is a fun team activity. Water Relay Tools (工具) ●Two large buckets to hold water. ●One small bucket for each team member. Introductions Step 1 Fill one large bucket with water. Step 2 Make holes in the bottom (底部) of the small buckets. Step 3 Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Step 4 Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ●It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? 1.How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.According to the text, which of the following may be used in Water Relay? A. B. C. D. 3.In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________. A. pass the water as slowly as possible B. lose as little water as they can C. take the large bucket to the other team D. get themselves wet 4.The text is written to ________. A. learn some team skills B. talk about themselves C. work out a way to carry water D. teach you to play with water 5.The text is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazine 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了两个能让学生学习团队技能的有趣的活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知，文章第一段提到了三个团队技能，分别为：发展关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Water Relay”下面的“Tools (工具) ●Two large buckets to hold water. ●One small bucket for each team member.”可知，在该活动中，需要两个大桶以及一个小桶给每个成员。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Water Relay”下面的“Step 4 Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep much water as possible.”可知，要赢的话就要流失最少的水。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here is a fun team activity.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两个有趣的活动提升学生的团队技能。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个活动都是为提升学生的团队技能而设计的，因此文章最有可能出自一本校园杂志。故选D。 主题语境10 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中） Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas. Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population (族群) and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes stand for good luck. It makes them very popular there. In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year. 1.In which month do black-necked cranes start returning to Qinghai? A. May. B. April. C. March. D. February. 2.What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Natural. D. Interesting. 3.Why are black-necked cranes popular in Yushu? A. Because Yushu is the only home to them. B. Because they have a very small population. C. Because they have very special black necks. D. Because people think they can bring good luck. 4.How can we get on well with wild animals according to the passage? A. Feed them regularly. B. Give them more space. C. Build parks for them. D. Study them closely. 5.What does the text mainly talk about? A. The development of marshes. B. The history of Yushu in Qinghai. C. The traditional story of cranes. D. The life, challenges and protection of black-necked cranes. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了青海玉树黑颈鹤的生活、面临的挑战以及相关保护情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai.”可知，黑颈鹤在三月开始返回青海。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot”可知，tough对应“食物不足、天气多变”的艰难处境，意为“艰难的”，与Hard意思一致。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In their tradition, the black-necked cranes stand for good luck. It makes them very popular there.”可知，玉树人们认为黑颈鹤能带来好运，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to thrive”可知，与野生动物相处的方法是给它们更多空间。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章围绕黑颈鹤的栖息生活、生存挑战及保护措施展开，主要讲述的是黑颈鹤的生活、挑战与保护。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）The animal world is full of teamwork. No matter if it’s in the deep sea, on the wide deserts, or in the thick forests, animals have come up with really cool ways to work together. In a wolf group, each wolf has a job. The leader wolf decides what to do when it’s time to hunt. Some wolves go out to look for prey (猎物), other wolves drive the prey towards the wolves that are waiting. They take turns running to wear the prey out. They use wolf calls, body language, and smells to talk to each other. Wolves also help each other take care of the baby wolves, protect their home, and share food. Ants live in well-organized colonies (群体). What an ant does depends on its age, size, and type. Some ants go out to find food. Others take care of the baby ants, build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe. They use pheromones (信息素) to talk. When an ant finds food, it leaves the pheromone. Then other ants follow it to get the food. Their teamwork is so good that they can build their own organized communities. Dolphins also live in groups. They work together in many ways. When swimming for a long time, they take turns leading the way at the front, making it easier for the other dolphins to follow. When they hunt, they use echolocation (回声波) to find fish and tell the other dolphins. When a dolphin mom gives birth, the other dolphins in the group swim in a circle around her and the newborn baby dolphin to keep them safe. 1.The role of the leader wolf is to ________. A. look for prey B. wear the prey out C. decide hunting plans D. take care of baby wolves 2.How do wolves talk to each other? a. They use smells. b. They use eyes. c. They use wolf calls. d. They use special signs. e. They use body language. A. a, c, e B. a, b, d C. b, d, e D. b, c, d 3.What can we know about ants’ colonies? A. Ants build or repair the nest to protect the colony. B. Once ants find food, they carry it back to the nest. C. The ants’ work is decided by their age, size and color. D. They communicate with each other by making sounds. 4.Picture ________ explains the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4. A. B. C. D. 5.The writer develops his idea in the text by ________. A. telling stories about how animals work together B. showing research results about animal teamwork C. comparing animal teamwork with human teamwork D. giving examples of how different animals work in teams 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物世界中团队合作的例子，包括狼群、蚂蚁群体和海豚群体的协作方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The leader wolf decides what to do when it’s time to hunt.”可知，其职责是制定狩猎计划。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They use wolf calls, body language, and smells to talk to each other.”可知，它们用嚎叫、肢体语言和气味交流，对应c, e, a。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Others take care of the baby ants, build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe.”可知，蚂蚁会建造或修复巢穴以保护群体。故选A。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段划线句“When a dolphin mom gives birth...to keep them safe.”可知，海豚妈妈生产时，其他海豚会群体环绕，保护它们。B图片符合此情景。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过列举狼、蚂蚁、海豚的团队合作实例来说明主题。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture (文化) of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao”, sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵),the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao, Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word “王”. This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 1.What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Never give up. C. Follow your dreams. D. Let it go. 2.Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No.603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To stop people on the bus quarreling. C. To play with them during breaks. D. To sell them to people on the bus. 3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. Its history in Huaiyang. B. Why tourists like it. C. How it brings good luck. D. Its look and cultural meanings. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A. Famous Dolls in China. B. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger. C. Two Cultural and Creative Dolls. D. A Great Way to Show Kindness. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍文创玩偶的文章，讲述“蒜鸟”和布老虎的含义及意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic on its head. Its name is ‘Suan Niao’”和“sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，“Suan Niao”在武汉方言里的意思是“Let it go”，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On bus No.603 in Wuhan, there are ‘Suan Niao’ dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao, Suan Liao’ sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.”可知，司机在603路公交车上放“Suan Niao”玩偶是为了阻止人们争吵，故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese word ‘王’. This makes the tiger look brave.”以及“The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，此处介绍了河南的布老虎和介绍它的外形和文化意义，故选D。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两个文创玩偶，一个是武汉的“Suan Niao”，一个是河南的布老虎，所以最佳标题是“Two Cultural and Creative Dolls”，故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述文创玩偶很受欢迎并传达特殊意义，第二段介绍武汉的“Suan Niao”，第三段介绍河南的布老虎，第四段总结文创玩偶的意义，所以结构是总分总，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，对应第一个结构示意图，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to feel traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. This new way of performing makes young people more interested in traditional culture. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from December 15, 2023 to January 21, 2024, got millions of likes and many of the new fans were teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It was more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added some new things to his performances, such as guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, 2020, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. This can’t happen in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代). 1.The passage talks about ________ kinds of traditional culture. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2.Gao Xiaopan started his own Crosstalk Club in ________. A. Shanghai B. Nanjing C. Beijing D. Tianjin 3.There was an online traditional clothes show on ________. A. December 15, 2023 B. January 21, 2024 C. March 28, 2020 D. April 11, 2023 4.We can know from the passage that ________. A. China’s online Peking Opera season was two months long B. people could ask questions while watching Peking Opera online C. over 1.2 million people watched Gao Xiaopan’s show in the theater D. the performers in the clothing show made the clothes by themselves 5.The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science book C. a travel guide D. a culture magazine 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了随着计算机科学的发展，人们能够更便捷地上网，许多传统艺术家开始在网上表演，这种新的表演方式让年轻人对传统文化更感兴趣，并介绍了京剧、相声和传统服饰三种传统文化的线上发展情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera”“Crosstalk”以及“Traditional Clothing”可知文章谈论了京剧、相声和传统服饰，共三种传统文化。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004”可知，高晓攀2004年在北京开办了自己的相声俱乐部。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There was a fashion show online on April 11, 2023, the sixth China Hanfu Day”可知，在2023年4月11日，有一个传统服饰的线上时装秀。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions”可知，在网上看京剧的时候，人们可以问问题。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了京剧、相声和传统服饰三种传统文化的线上发展情况，所以这篇文章可能来自一本文化杂志。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）In 2011, a pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl, Laura Dekker, wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are taking risks (冒险) and trying to break records. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 1.What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched TV shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 2.How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She finished a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 3.Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges left. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 4.What danger do young record-breakers face? A. They may not have enough experience to solve problems. B. They don’t examine their body. C. Their dreams of breaking records are impossible. D. The adults don’t support their risky activities. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Be Safe from Sailing Risks D. Why Teenagers Take Risks 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了当代青少年为何热衷于冒险行为的现象，并通过具体案例分析原因。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For all of 2011, she was sailing around the world… alone”可知，整个2011年她独自环球航行。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops… her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere.”可知，Jessica的航行是无停靠的，而Laura的航行有停靠。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans…The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age.”可知，年轻人急于打破纪录是因为没有什么新的挑战。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong.”以及“For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young.”可知，年轻人面临的问题是缺乏解决危险的经验。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕青少年的冒险现象展开，通过案例探究其动机，故选项D“青少年为什么要冒险”符合本文标题。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed (开发) the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, the team posted another video and it may let you down. In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant (仆人) may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it learns from people’s actions before doing each piece of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily end up causing problems. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess. They need more thinking abilities. When it comes to easy housework like cleaning, they face difficulties! “There is always room for improvement,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all housework well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 1.According to the text, an AI robot can do better in ________. A. B. C. D. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Mobile ALOHA has a small body. B. Mobile ALOHA is popular in the market. C. Mobile ALOHA is not yet perfect. D. Mobile ALOHA can do housework well. 3.The underlined words “wishful thinking” probably means something that is ________. A. unlikely to happen B. based on facts C. easy to achieve D. well planned 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Why do AI Robots Act Badly Now B. Do AI Robots Help People Make Videos C. How do AI Robots Finish Difficult Things D. Can AI Robots Be A Good Family Helper 5.The text is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. make us know more about AI robots D. ask more people to learn about AI 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as doing math questions and playing chess.”可知，人工智能机器人在做数学题和下棋等困难的事情上能做得更好，与D项的图片内容一致。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot…Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%.”可知，在视频中，Mobile ALOHA不小心打碎了玻璃杯和盘子，撞到了桌子，甚至烧坏了一个锅。让机器人当仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。科学家们一直在研究这个问题。现在这个机器人80%的时间能正确移动椅子。对于烹饪菜肴，只有40%。由此可推断出Mobile ALOHA还不完美。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“In the video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧坏) a pot.”可知，在视频中，Mobile ALOHA不小心打碎了玻璃杯和盘子，撞到了桌子，甚至烧坏了一个锅。由此可推测出“wishful thinking”的意思是“不太可能发生的事情”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eye of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它，所以文章最好的标题是“人工智能机器人能成为好的家庭帮手吗”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video (视频) on the Internet. There, it was cooking at someone’s home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学开发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它可以做各种家务，但也会犯一些错误，科学家们正在努力改进它，所以本文的目的是让我们更多地了解人工智能机器人。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中） Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (农作物). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover (发现) if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 1.In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ___________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using sayings 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Planting crops by using drones. B. How to use drones to protect the environment. C. How to use chemicals. D. Watching the crops by using drones. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones are more useful than computers. C. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 4.How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 5.What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述无人机用途广泛，可在农业、救援、服务等领域发挥作用，或改变人们生活。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，第一段通过举例子，如搬运东西、拍照、追踪动物等，来说明无人机的广泛用途。故选A。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读第二段和“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，此段主要讲的是在巴西用无人机监测或看管农作物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，农民使用无人机监测他们的农作物，也就是说无人机可帮助人们管理农作物。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机为人们送咖啡的流程是：先研究人们的习惯(b)→飞到需要咖啡的人那里(c)→用设备给咖啡(a)→还能预测下一杯咖啡时间(d)，顺序为b-c-a-d。故选B。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述无人机用途，接下来三段分别介绍三个具体应用实例，呈现“总—分”结构。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China created a robot (机器人) “guide dog”. The robot will help blind (失明的) people. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can “see”, “hear”, and talk to blind people. It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good “friend” at home. The robot dog has six legs. These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance (平衡) better. So it can move faster. Blind people can use a special cane (手杖) to control (控制) the dog to walk or run. When they walk across the street, this robot dog can tell when traffic lights are red or green, but real guide dogs can’t. Lots of blind people were excited about the dog. For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot. She is 41 and she can’t see anything. Li said, “I am so happy. When the robot dog leads (引领) me forward (向前), I can finally walk in a straight line. I think the dog will become common among blind people soon.” In China, there are about 17,000,000 blind people. One of the scientists, Gao Feng, said, “Our robot dog will be eyes for blind people. We believe this can really improve their lives.” 1.Why did scientists create the robot “guide dog”? A. To help blind people. B. To help scientists use AI. C. To help real dogs run faster. D. To help people talk to their dogs. 2.What do we know about the robot “guide dog”? A. It looks the same as a real dog. B. It uses cameras to keep its balance. C. It changes the colors of the traffic lights. D. It helps blind people both at home and outside. 3.What does the underlined expression “speed up” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 加速 B. 转弯 C. 静止 D. 踏步 4.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 5.What can be the best title for the text? A. AI Cameras B. A Common Cane C. A Real Guide Dog D. A Robot Guide Dog 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国科学家研发的机器人导盲犬，它通过摄像头和AI技术帮助盲人出行和生活，并有望改善盲人的生活质量。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China created a robot (机器人) ‘guide dog’. The robot will help blind people.”可知，科学家创造机器人导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It can help blind people go outside. And it can also be a good ‘friend’ at home.”可知，机器人导盲犬可以在户外和家中帮助盲人。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“These legs help the dog speed up and keep its balance better. So it can move faster.”可知，这些腿可以帮助狗加快速度，更好地保持平衡，“speed up”意为“加速”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“Lots of blind people were excited about the dog. For example, Li Fei helped to test the robot.”可知，作者通过举例子来支持第三段的主旨，即许多盲人对这种机器人狗感到兴奋。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了上海交通大学研发的机器人导盲犬及其功能，最适合的标题是“A Robot Guide Dog”。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）In recent years, smartwatches have become very popular. Many people wear them every day, not only to check the time but also to help with health, work, and communication. A smartwatch is like a small computer on your wrist (腕). It can do many things that a normal watch cannot. One of the main reasons people like smartwatches is that they can monitor their health. For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night. This can help people make better choices about their health and fitness. Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag. This is very convenient when you are busy or when your hands are full. In addition, smartwatches are helpful for work and daily life. You can use them to set alarms, check the weather, and use maps for directions. Some smartwatches also have apps for music, shopping, or paying for things without using cash. They make life faster and easier. However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days, and the small screen can be hard to use for long periods. Also, good smartwatches can be expensive. In my opinion, smartwatches are a great invention (发明). They help people stay healthy, save time, and make life more convenient. If the price goes down and the battery life improves, I think even more people will choose to wear them. 1.What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Check and record. B. Keep and enjoy. C. Follow and improve. D. Set and correct. 2.What can a smartwatch do? A. Treat illness. B. Shop for free. C. Draw maps. D. Improve communication. 3.What is one problem with smartwatches? A. Their prices are too low. B. The battery runs out fast. C. They are too heavy to wear. D. The screen is unclear to see. 4.What is the text mainly about? A. How smartwatches are made. B. How to use smartwatches safely. C. Why smartwatches are popular. D. Why smartwatches should improve. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了近年来智能手表变得非常流行，并介绍了智能手表受欢迎的原因，不过，智能手表并非完美，存在电池需频繁充电、小屏幕长时间使用不便以及价格昂贵等问题。作者认为智能手表是伟大发明，若价格下降、电池续航提升，会有更多人选择佩戴。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night.”可知智能手表能统计每天步数、测量心率、提醒久坐起身、检查睡眠习惯并告知睡眠质量，所以“monitor”意为检查和记录。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag.”可知智能手表可用于交流，能连接手机读取信息、接听电话等，所以智能手表可改善交流。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days”可知智能手表的问题之一是电池通常一两天就需要充电，即电池耗电快。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文开篇指出智能手表很受欢迎，接着阐述其受欢迎的原因，包括能监测健康、用于交流、对工作和日常生活有帮助等，还提到了存在的问题，整体围绕智能手表受欢迎的原因展开。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出智能手表受欢迎的话题；第二、三、四段分别从健康监测、交流、工作和日常生活等方面阐述智能手表受欢迎的原因；第五段指出智能手表存在的问题；第六段是作者对智能手表的看法。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Did you read the book Guinness World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录》) before? From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. It’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1,000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break the records? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world,” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport. The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting (射击) birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they started a book to record world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books was published soon. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm. 1.What can you know by reading the book Guinness World Records? A. Good food. B. Strange people. C. Beautiful places. D. Interesting movies. 2.How many records can people break every month? A. 1,000. B. 23000. C. 3,000. D. 4,000. 3.Why do many people want to break the records? A. They want to keep the worlds smallest dog. B. They want to know which birds are the fastest. C. They want to show they’re the best in the world. D. They want to come out one of the books on Tuesday. 4.What does the underlined word “was published” in paragraph 3 mean? A. came out B. grew up C. got lost D. ran away 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The world’s smallest dog. B. The world’s greatest man. C. The book Guinness World Records. D. People who broke world records. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things.”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录书中记录了世界上最奇怪的人和事。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“People now can break over 1,000 records every week”可知，每周可以打破超过1000项记录，一个月大约有4周，所以每月可以打破约4000项记录。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world,”可知，许多人想要打破纪录是因为他们想展示自己是世界上最好的。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“One of the books was published soon. There are twelve parts in this book.”可知，后文提到了书中有12个部分，因此划线词指的是“出版”，与“came out”同义。故选A。 (5)题解析： 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》这本书，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 主题语境04 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中） Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 1.What does Labubu look like? A. A cute panda with small eyes. B. A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C. A traditional Chinese dragon. D. A round toy with no special features. 2.How do people buy Labubu toys? A. By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B. Through online games. C. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D. Only in Chinese stores. 3.Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A. To describe Labubu’s size. B. To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C. To explain why Labubu is less popular. D. To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 4.What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 5.In which part of the newspaper might you read this article? A. Sports News. B. Science Report. C. Culture & Art. D. International News. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国潮玩品牌PopMart的Labubu玩偶如何通过独特设计和盲盒营销风靡全球，并推动中国流行文化的国际影响力。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth.”可知，拉布布是一款有趣的小怪兽玩具，它有着大大的眼睛和锋利的牙齿。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People buy them in ‘blind boxes’—you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting.”可知，购买方式为盲盒随机款。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its world-wide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys.”可知，作者通过对比传统象征（熊猫/龙），突出了Labubu代表的中国新创意。故选D。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。第一段引入Labubu的话题；第二段分析流行的三大原因；第三和第四段介绍其文化意义；第五段是未来的展望。图A与之相符，故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。全文围绕Labubu的文化创意和流行现象展开，属于文化潮流话题。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in the mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you don’t need a good education, but love for travelling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe your experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a tourist spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you might climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn about their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with any problem. ④If you are curious about new things, love travelling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travelling into a meaningful job! 1.How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 2.The job of a travel experience officer needs________. ①writing skills ②a good education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.The job of a travel experience officer is great because________. A. it doesn’t need people to go out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 4.What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the job of a travel experience officer. C. The challenges of travelling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 5.Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业的工作内容、所需技能、工作利弊以及适合人群，鼓励热爱旅行和分享的人尝试这份有意义的工作。 (1)题解析： 第一段第一句指出：“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)?”，作者以问句开篇，因此是通过提问开始文章。 (2)题解析： 第二段指出：“To do this job, you don’t need a good education... Good writing skills... Basic photo or video skills... Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”，说明该工作不需要高学历，需要写作技能、摄影/视频技能和健康的身体。 (3)题解析： 第三段指出：“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”，直接说明这份工作很棒的原因是每次旅行都是全新体验。 (4)题解析： 全文依次介绍旅行体验官的工作内容、任职要求、工作优缺点，是对该职业的介绍，而非旅行建议、旅行挑战或成为旅行博主的建议。 (5)题解析： 第一段总起介绍职业；第二段和第三段并列分别说明职业要求和工作评价（好处与困难）；第四段总结并呼吁。因此正确结构应为C选项。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 1.When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A. At the age of 34. B. In her thirties. C. In her mid-twenties. D. At 19 years old. 2.What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A. Make an appointment online. B. Deal with their relationships with others. C. Share their stories. D. Think about their troubles. 3.How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A. Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B. Tell her own stories to her visitors. C. Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D. See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 4.What do counselors do to get through their down days? A. Take time off work. B. Stay away from other people. C. Report to their own senior counselor. D. Share their own feelings with their patients. 5.How might Fu see her job? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Magical. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. D　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了34岁的心理咨询师傅迎春的工作，傅迎春认为工作有社会价值，看到“患者”走出坏情绪有自我价值感，且把来访者生活问题看作人生课程。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years”可知傅迎春做心理咨询师九年了，现在34岁，所以她是在25岁左右开始工作的。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知在咨询会议上，来访者分享他们的故事。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also ‘translate’ them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge.”可知心理咨询师不仅要注意访客行为的细微之处，还要根据他们的专业知识对其进行“翻译”，所以是通过看到来访者行为背后的原因来开展工作。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings”可知咨询师要向资深咨询师报告，说出自己的不良情绪来度过低落期。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”可知傅迎春认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中） In 2025, one of the hottest topics in China is “weight management.” Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics (门诊) in hospitals, people in China have become very interested in managing their weight. In China, the problem of overweight people is becoming more prevalent (盛行的). In 2020, about one-third of adults and nearly one-fifth of children were overweight. This is an important concern because it can result in various health problems as people age. There are many reasons for this trend (趋势). A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly. The government is taking steps to solve the problem. Hospitals are building specialized clinics to teach people healthier eating habits and the importance of regular exercise. Schools are putting more sports activities into their lessons. There are also classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living, with community support helping them achieve their health goals. By working together, China aims to educate both children and adults on weight management (管理). Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation. 1.According to the passage, what did the NHC do in March 2025? A. It found that one-fifth of children were overweight. B. It added sports activities to the students’ lessons. C. It started classes for the elderly to learn about healthy living. D. It announced plans to set up more weight management clinics. 2.The underlined word “burdened” in the passage means “________”. A. 受到鼓舞的 B. 负担过重的 C. 受到伤害的 D. 得到奖励的 3.Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for being overweight? ①Not enough exercise. ②Too much homework. ③High-calorie processed foods. ④Lack of clean water. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 4.From the passage, we know the author believes building a healthier China is ________. A. a very easy task B. mainly the government’s job C. a possible goal D. only about doing more exercise 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Junk Food: The Main Cause of Overweight B. A Great Success in Weight Management C. China’s Efforts to Manage Weight Issues D. The Work of the National Health Commission 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了2025年中国社会对“体重管理”的高度关注，分析了超重问题日益普遍的原因，并阐述了政府、医院、学校及社区为应对此问题所采取的多项措施，旨在共同建设一个更健康的国家。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Since March this year, when the National Health Commission (NHC) announced plans to set up more weight management clinics in hospitals...”可知，NHC在2025年3月宣布了在医院设立更多体重管理门诊的计划。故选D。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports.”可知，一些孩子被过多的作业所累，几乎没有时间运动。“burdened”在这里表示“负担过重的，承受压力的”意思。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A reason for weight gain is that many people now eat more junk food and sugary drinks. These foods contain too many calories (热量). Moreover, some children are burdened with too much homework, leaving them little time for sports. Some adults also have busy jobs and do not exercise regularly.”可知，体重增加的原因包括：很多人现在吃更多的垃圾食品和含糖饮料，这些食物含有太多的卡路里；一些孩子家庭作业太多，几乎没有时间做运动；一些成年人工作繁忙，不经常锻炼。因此①②③符合。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“By working together...Through these efforts, the country is striving to build a healthier nation.”可知，通过共同努力和这些措施，国家正在努力建设一个更健康的民族，这表明作者认为这是一个可能实现的目标。故选C。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国社会关注体重管理、分析问题原因以及政府和社会各界采取的各项应对努力展开，因此“中国为管理体重问题所做的努力”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中） We all know that getting the flu (流感) is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is, in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop illnesses from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the illnesses, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the illnesses completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ________ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. 1.When we have the flu, we should_________. ①take some medicine ②eat healthy food ③do more exercise ④drink lots of water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 2.Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Vaccines protect us from the illnesses. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any illnesses. D. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. 3.What can we put in the________ in the 4th paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 4.Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems caused by illnesses. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from illnesses. 5.What is the best title for this text? A. How to Treat the Flu Quickly B. Vaccines: A Safe Way to Fight the Flu C. Common Side Effects of Flu Vaccines D. Why People Catch the Flu Easily 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.”可知，为了病情好转，我们服一些药，多休息，也喝很多水，也吃健康的食物，①②④符合。故选D。 (2)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It will teach your body to know the disease and fight it off in the future.”可知，第三段的主要思想是疫苗如何保护人们免受疾病的侵害。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine”和“and make them better”可知，对于大多数人来说，疫苗是安全的。填入的形容词应与“安全”相关。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任。由此可以得出，作者旨在介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任，证明疫苗是一种抗击流感的安全方式。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）Background Recently, a disease called chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) has spread fast and become a big problem worldwide. What is Chikungunya? Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When an infected (被感染的) mosquito bites you, it can make you sick. Symptoms usually appear 3-7 days later and include: 1. High fever (over 39℃) 2. Headaches and tiredness 3. A red rash (皮疹) on the skin 4. Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet) These problems can last for weeks or even months. While most people get better, it can be very serious, especially for older people or those already sick. How does it spread? The mosquito spreading this disease most often is the tiger mosquito (虎斑蚊). It loves warm weather and water. Sadly, as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places. Right now, there are big outbreaks happening in Guangdong, China. Travelers can bring it to new areas, like Quanzhou, Fujian. How to protect yourself? Chikungunya is tricky because its symptoms look similar to other diseases, which makes it difficult for doctors to know for sure what you have. The best way to fight chikungunya is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ☑Use mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) on your skin and clothes. Choose products with DEET or picaridin. ☑Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ☑ Empty water from things like flower pots or old tires around your house every week, because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water. ☑Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 1.What mainly spreads chikungunya to people? A. Mosquito bites. B. Infected persons. C. Dirty waters. D. High temperature. 2.Which symptom is NOT mentioned for chikungunya? A. High fever. B. Coughing. C. Joint pain. D. Feeling very tired. 3.What can we learn about the disease from the text? A. It only appears in China. B. Mosquitoes like rainy days and water. C. Travelers don’t like it. D. It may spread wider as the world gets warmer. 4.Why should people empty water from flower pots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To make the garden look tidy. C. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. D. To test if water is clean. 5.Where is this text most probably from? A. A news report on TV. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guide book. D. An art website. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文详细介绍了基孔肯雅热的传播途径、典型症状、扩散趋势及预防措施，帮助读者全面了解并做好防护。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Chikungunya is an illness spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It does not spread from person to person. When an infected (被感染的) mosquito bites you, it can make you sick.”可知，疾病主要通过蚊子叮咬传播。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“High fever (over 39℃)”、“Headaches and tiredness”、“A red rash (皮疹) on the skin”和“Very bad joint pain (especially in hands and feet)”可知，文中列出的症状包括：高烧、头痛和疲劳、皮疹、严重关节痛。咳嗽未在症状列表中出现，属于未提及的内容。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“as our planet gets warmer, this mosquito is moving to new places”可知，随着全球变暖，传播疾病的虎斑蚊会迁移到新区域，疾病可能蔓延得更广。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Empty water from things like flower pots... because mosquitoes like laying their eggs in standing water”可知，清理积水是为了阻止蚊子产卵。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕疾病的传播、症状、预防展开，属于健康防护类科普内容，符合“健康杂志”的定位。故选B。 主题语境07 人与自我-学习/语言 Passage 1 Top emoji by country Japan Russia Argentina Vietnam America Spain Mexico Indonesia England Italy Iraq Thailand France Türkiye Egypt India Whether it’s a happy face, a little heart or a thumbs-up, emojis (表情符号) are an important part of how people all over the world communicate in messages online. In fact, 10 billion of them are sent every day! The first emojis were created in 1999 by a Japanese designer named Shigetaka Kurita. His first set had 176 simple symbols, but these days we have more than 3,500 different emojis to choose from! Even though there are so many emojis, some are used much more often than others. To find out which emojis are the most popular, technology company Baidu Japan looked at emoji use in 16 countries, including Japan, the US, the UK and France during the first half of 2025. Baidu Japan found that the crying face was the most-used emoji overall. People use it to show many strong feelings—not just sadness, but also pride, happiness and even laughter. And according to Baidu Japan’s data (数据), the crying face was the most popular emoji in 12 out of the 16 countries it looked at. In fact, the top emojis tend to be quite similar in most countries, with crying faces and laughing faces appearing again and again. In many countries, people use hearts to show love for family or friends. However, cultural differences affect emoji use. In Japan, hearts are mostly used for romantic love, so people choose other emojis to show how they feel. So while we might all use emojis, the way we use them can be quite different! 1.According to Baidu Japan’s research in the first half of 2025, which emoji was the most-used overall? A. B. C. D. 2.How many symbols were there in the first set of emojis?? A. 12. B. 176. C. 3500. D. 10 billion. 3.What kinds of feelings do people use the crying face to show? ①anger ②sadness ③fear ④surprise ⑤joy ⑥pride A. ②③④ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③⑥ 4.Why do people in Japan use other emojis instead of red hearts for some emotions? A. Red hearts are not beautiful enough. B. Red hearts are used to show love for someone special. C. Japanese like colourful emojis better. D. Red hearts are not popular with young people. 5.What can we learn from the passage about emoji use in different countries? A. The top emojis are different in each country. B. People in different countries use emojis in the same way. C. Cultural differences don’t have an effect on emoji use. D. There are similarities in the top emojis used in most countries. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了表情符号的全球使用情况，包括其起源、最受欢迎的表情符号以及文化差异对表情符号使用的影响等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Baidu Japan found that the crying face was the most-used emoji overall.”可知，哭泣脸是总体使用最多的表情符号。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“His first set had 176 simple symbols” 可知，第一套表情符号有176个符号。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People use it to show many strong feelings—not just sadness, but also pride, happiness and even laughter.”可知，人们用哭泣脸表达悲伤、骄傲、快乐等情绪，对应②⑤⑥。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, hearts are mostly used for romantic love, so people choose other emojis to show how they feel.”可知，日本人不用红心表达某些情绪是因为红心多用于浪漫爱情 (即对特定人的爱)。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the top emojis tend to be quite similar in most countries”可知，大多数国家使用的热门表情符号存在相似性。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）①Can music help students study? The answer is both “yes” and “no”. For many students, listening to music during their studies helps them relax and learn much better. But some students think that music is noisy and that it prevents them from studying well. Sometimes, it is because they choose bad songs. Now we will tell you why listening to some kind of music can help you with your study. ②It can help you remember things easily. We find it easier to remember the lyrics (歌词) of a song than important facts and data. According to a study, listening to music helps people remember things easily. Try listening to a song while remembering something. This way, you’ll be successful in remembering things well. ③It can help you keep learning. Everyone knows that studying for a long time can become tiring. You may use another way to help yourself to keep studying. You may take a short sleep and you may also eat your favorite food. As a study shows, music can help make you want to keep learning. ④It can cut down your stress (压力). Usually before exams, you may have a lot of stress. This can be bad, making it harder for you to remember your notes. Studies show that music can cut down your stress. Listening to relaxing songs can make you relaxed. What’s more, it will keep you stress-free while you study. 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. All students find music helpful for study. B. No students think music is noisy. C. Bad songs may do harm to students’ studies. D. Music always helps study better. 2.What can music help students do when they have studied for a long time? A. Fall asleep quickly. B. Find favorite food. C. Keep learning. D. Finish homework faster. 3.How does music help students before exams? A. It makes them feel more confident. B. It cuts down their stress. C. It helps them learn new things. D. It makes exams easier. 4.What’s the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①∥②③④ B. ①②∥③∥④ C. ①∥②∥③④ D. ①②③∥④ 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to choose good songs for studying. B. Why some students think music is noisy. C. Different ways to help with studying. D. Why listening to some music can help with study. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了音乐有助于学生学习的原因，包括帮助轻松记忆、保持学习状态以及减轻压力。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it is because they choose bad songs.”可知，不好的歌曲可能对学生的学习有害，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It can help you keep learning. Everyone knows that studying for a long time can become tiring... As a study shows, music can help make you want to keep learning.”可知，长时间学习后音乐能帮助学生继续学习，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Usually before exams, you may have a lot of stress... Studies show that music can cut down your stress.”可知，考试前音乐能减轻学生的压力，故选B。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述音乐帮助学习的原因，结构为①//②③④，故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Now we will tell you why listening to some kind of music can help you with your study.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们为什么听一些音乐能帮助学习，故选D。 主题语境08 人与自我-方法与哲理 Passage 1 （25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 1.Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 2.How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3.What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 4.How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的几种方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us ... or even in your home.”可知，慢跑有许多好处：对身体好、长寿、健康、容易做、不花钱。A选项没有提及。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段，作者提出了以下四个建议来让慢跑变得有趣：穿喜欢的运动服和鞋；总是在户外跑，并改变路线；听喜欢的歌曲；和朋友一起跑。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“by changing your route, you can choose another street”，即“通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道”，“route”指的是你慢跑走过的路径或道路。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐能让你兴奋，并且跑得更远而不觉得无聊。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章开头简要提及慢跑的好处后，用“But”转折，引出核心问题“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”，随后全文都在提供让慢跑变得有趣的“方法”。因此，“Ways to make jogging fun”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·福建福州台江华伦中学·期中）Let’s be honest with ourselves—most of us may have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to checking the phone over and over again to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. But as a matter of fact, we can break them and create good habits to improve our lives. Experts (专家) believe the first step to breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. Besides admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit. When you understand the cause, it becomes much easier to deal with it. Then, get rid of your bad habit and start a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored, try exercising instead (替代). And the rest is to keep trying. ▲ Many experts believe it can take three weeks or more to form a new, good habit. Habits can be hard to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, so take small steps and be kind to yourself. Keep the end goal in mind, but remember that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward (奖励) yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward (回报), so give yourself some encouragement along the way. Sometimes, you may need support from others. Family and friends can help you in breaking bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to get$