专题06 阅读还原五选五（期中真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集福建多地八年级期中真题，聚焦阅读还原五选五题型，主题涵盖生活方式、文化传承、科技热点等，通过真实语篇考查逻辑衔接与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原五选五|约22题|语篇结构分析、逻辑衔接词运用、主题语境（如生肖文化、皮影戏非遗、未来职业）|结合传统文化（如汉字“家”演变、生肖性格）与社会热点（如workcation、公园减压），设置生活化情境，考查上下文推理与信息匹配能力|

专题06 阅读还原五选五 1.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）5 Steps to Stick to an Active Lifestyle Do you want to keep fit but always give up sports halfway (中途)? Don’t worry—here are five methods to help you stick to an active lifestyle. Some love group activities like playing volleyball with classmates or joining a dance team; others prefer solo time, such as morning yoga or evening park jogging. 1 When the sport matches your interests, it will be a fun daily part. 2 You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts: 10 minutes of skipping before school, or a 10-minute lunch walk. This avoids tiredness (疲惫) from long work, making it easier to keep it daily. Solo sports can be boring—you might give up running soon. So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling. 3 It’s not just exercise but a chance to chat with loved ones. 4 Before soccer or running, do 5 minutes of arm circles and leg stretches (伸展) to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down. These prevent injuries. You may feel terrible the first two weeks: out of breath, sore arms. But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt (适应). 5 After a month, you’ll run faster, feel relaxed in class, and sleep better. A. Keep it regular. B. Choose the right sport. C. Invite friends to join you. D. Remember to warm up and cool down. E. Be patient and don’t give up. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了坚持积极生活方式的五个步骤，包括选择运动、拆分时间、结伴锻炼、热身放松及保持耐心。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some love group activities... others prefer solo time... When the sport matches your interests”可知，这部分内容在说要选择符合自己兴趣的运动，B选项“选择合适的运动。”是对该段内容的概括，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts... making it easier to keep it daily.”可知，这部分讲把运动拆分成短时间片段，方便日常坚持，A选项“保持规律。”契合该段让运动常态化的主旨，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling.”可知，这部分建议邀请亲友一起运动，C选项“邀请朋友加入你。”是对该内容的总结，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Before soccer or running, do... to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down”可知，这部分强调运动前后的热身和放松，D选项“记得热身和放松。”是对该段的概括，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“You may feel terrible the first two weeks... But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt... After a month, you’ll...”可知，这部分说运动初期可能不适，要坚持下去，E选项“保持耐心，不要放弃。”契合该段主旨，故选E。 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. 1 Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. 2 You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. 3 You may show strengths in decision-making and activity planning. 4 But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. 5 Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you do enjoy taking the lead in groups. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统文化中四种生肖（兔、龙、蛇、马）所象征的性格特点，包括各自的优势和需要注意的方面。 (1)题解析： 根据“In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs sometimes mean people’s special personalities.”以及下文“Let’s have a look!”可知，此处需要引出将要介绍的四种生肖。选项D“这里展示了中国文化中的四种生肖”自然地承接了上文的生肖文化话题，并引出下文的详细介绍。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity.”可知，此处需要具体说明兔生肖的创造力表现。选项C“你通常能想出有创意的点子”恰当地解释了创造力的具体体现，与下文的艺术表达形成连贯描述。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader.”可知，此处需要说明龙生肖的领导力表现。选项E“作为‘属龙的人’，你确实喜欢在团队中带头”具体描述了领导力的行为特征，与下文的决策能力相呼应。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others.”可知，此处需要引出蛇生肖的负面特点。选项B“每个生肖都很重要”作为过渡句，既承接了上文的龙生肖，又为下文的蛇生肖特点做了铺垫。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly.”可知，此处需要说明轻信他人可能带来的后果。选项A“这可能会给你带来一些麻烦”恰当地指出了马生肖需要注意的问题，与上文的警告形成因果关系。故选A。 3.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation (假期)”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. 2 Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A. However, not everybody likes a workcation. B. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. C. Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D. That’s because everybody works in different ways. E. It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其对人们的影响，包括其优点和缺点，并询问读者是否愿意尝试工作度假。 (1)题解析： 根据“In fact, the word is from ‘work’ and ‘vacation (假期)’.”可知，此处介绍了“工作度假”的含义。选项E“这意味着你可以休假，同时做一些工作。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“A workcation helps people, too.”可知，此处介绍工作度假的优点。选项B“当人们不在办公室时，他们的头脑是清醒的。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.”可知，有些人担心工作度假会变成真正的度假，说明不是所有人都喜欢工作度假。选项A“然而，并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them.”可知，有些人认为在工作度假期间不能专心工作，如果花太多时间在工作上，这样的假期就不轻松了。选项C“此外，有些人认为他们在工作度假中不能认真工作。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others.”可知，每个人对工作度假的看法不同。选项D“这是因为每个人都以不同的方式工作。”符合语境。故选D。 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Do you know an everyday hero (英雄)? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 1 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. 2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4 A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 5 They are everyday people who show their love to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。 (1)题解析： 根据前文的“A doctor is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他决定他们需要使用什么样的药”最符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据后文的“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据前文的“A fireman is an everyday hero”和后文的“He gives people safety education”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他 (消防员) 也帮助人们知道安全的重要性”最符合语境，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据前文的“A teacher is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他教你也成为一名平民英雄”最符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据前文的“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你可以发现身边的英雄吗”最符合语境，故选A。 5.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. 1 Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. 2 For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★ 3 Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework 4 We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? 5 A. Walk more B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害以及如何通过简单的方式开始锻炼，从而改善健康状况。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.”以及下文“Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not.”可知，作者建议通过运动来改善体重问题，选项C“所以减肥的最好方法就是移动我们的身体。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week.”及下文“For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice.”可知，作者建议用更有趣的活动替代看电视，选项D“你可以做一些比坐在电视机前更有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t…”可知，本段讲述的是多走路，选项A“多走路”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Do some housework”可知，此处与做家务有关，选项E“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise?”可推知，作者呼吁读者一起行动，选项B“让我们一起开始锻炼吧！”符合语境。故选B。 6.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. A. They all can help you with your stress. B. Why do so many people begin to love parks? C. She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D. Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E. Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——在公园里度过20分钟，并阐述了人们喜爱公园的原因。 (1)题解析： 根据“What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)?”可知，此处应是针对有压力时通常做什么的提问给出具体的做法，选项D“你做运动、听音乐还是睡觉来让自己感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park.”可知，此处应是说在公园里做的这些事对缓解压力有帮助，选项A“它们都能帮助你缓解压力。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is ‘We Love Walking in the Park’.”可知，此处应是介绍这个兴趣小组的情况，选项E“现在这个小组有来自世界各地的约20万名公园爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks...They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.”可知，此处应是引出为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园，选项B“为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou.”及“I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks”可知，此处应是介绍刘溪在公园里喜欢做的事，选项C“她喜欢看公园里发生的人和事。”符合语境。故选C。 7.（25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中）A great number of school kids take part in sports. 1 However, many of them get hurt when playing sports. The good news is that kids can keep themselves from getting hurt. Here are some tips on playing smart. * 2 Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game. * Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary. 3 Never ride a bike without wearing a helmet. A helmet protects your head if you fall down. * 4 Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well. Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important. 5 As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun. A. Listen to your body. B. Warm up your body. C. Just follow the advice. D. Don’t forget to wear them. E. They do it for fun or health. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了许多学生参加体育运动，但很多人在运动中受伤，文章给出了一些在运动中保护自己不受伤害的建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“A great number of school kids take part in sports.”指出许多学生参加体育运动，下文“However, many of them get hurt when playing sports.”指出很多人在运动中受伤，E选项“他们这样做是为了娱乐或健康。”承接上文，说明学生参加体育运动的原因，同时引出下文，说明很多人在运动中受伤，符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 下文“Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game.”指出在开始任何运动之前，一定要先热身，B选项“热身。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary.”指出做运动时要戴上防护装备，D选项“别忘了戴上它们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 下文“Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well.”指出身体疼痛是在告诉你有些事情不对劲，要听从它的指示，A选项“听从你的身体。”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 上文“Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important.”指出在运动中照顾好自己很重要，下文“As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun.”指出只要你小心地做，运动一定会给你带来好处，C选项“只需听从建议。”承接上文，说明要听从在运动中照顾好自己的建议，同时引出下文，说明听从建议会带来好处，符合语境。故选C。 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “ 5 I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Why is the pig in the house? B. Then do you know about its story? C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. E. There are some old sayings about this character. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕汉字“家”展开，先介绍其含义，随后讲解字形由来，再引用相关谚语强调家的重要性，最后通过北京女孩徐丽和湖南男子王军的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、温暖舒适的地方，是人的根之所在。 (1)题解析： 根据“All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) ‘家’. It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，前文仅说明“家”的含义，后文是更深入的相关内容，选项B“那你知道它的故事吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知，前文拆分了“家”的字形，后文解释了“屋中有猪”的原因，选项A“为什么猪会出现在房子里？”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’”可知，后文列举了两句关于“家”的谚语，选项E“关于这个字有一些古老的谚语。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister…For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.”可知，前文提到“不开心时和父母、姐姐倾诉”，后文强调“家充满爱”，选项C“他们总是乐意听我讲述。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home”可知，此处需强调家的根源或归属感。选项D“家就是人们根的所在之处。”符合语境。故选D。 2.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. 1 The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. 2 She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. 3 Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...” 4 They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. 5 “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。 (1)题解析： 根据“The writer is an American girl.”可知，这里说的是这首歌的作者，选项B“但是你知道它的作者吗？”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her.”可知，这里说的是她去参加别人的生日的情况，选项D“有一次，她的朋友邀请她参加她的生日聚会。”符合，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“when her grandma came in....Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said...”可知，这里应该是奶奶与女孩的聊天内容，选项C“ “怎么了？”她奶奶问。”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...”可知，这里应该是说这首歌的怎么样，选项A“这是一首美妙的歌！”符合，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift”可知，这里说的是女孩在朋友的聚会上唱了这首歌，选项E“当她在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很高兴。”符合，故选E。 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. C. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了让家为迎接客人做好准备的几种方法，包括打扫房屋、准备饮食和规划活动等方面。 (1)题解析： 根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，此处应引出下文关于如何准备迎接客人的建议。选项E“以下是一些帮助你把房子准备好迎接客人的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，此处强调保持房屋清洁的重要性。选项C“所以要从上到下彻底打扫你的房子。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night…”可知，此处提到的是床边放置灯的作用。选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”以及“Home-made meals would also be wise…”可知，此处应强调提供客人喜欢的食物会让他们感到更受欢迎。选项D“当你提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“make plans for them”和“They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，此处强调要尊重客人的个人空间和选择。选项B“然而，别忘了给你的客人留一些空间。”符合语境。故选B。 4.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ◆Do one task at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going. 3 Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster—and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕如何让作业变得更有趣、提高写作业效率展开，给出了“有条理、保持专注、完成作业”三个方面的具体建议。 (1)题解析： 根据下文分点列出的“Get organized”“Stay focused”“Get it done”三个核心方法可知，此处是总起句，引出下文的具体建议，选项C“这里有三个帮助你更好地完成作业的方法。”与之相符。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据本段主题“Get organized”以及空后“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work.”可知，此处是关于写作业的地点建议，选项A“有一个专门写作业的地方。”与之相符。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据本段主题“Stay focused”以及空后“These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best.”可知，此处是列举会分散注意力的行为，选项D“写作业时不要听音乐或看电视。”与之相符。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据空前“Take breaks.”可知，此处是说明休息时可以做的事，选项B“站起来、喝点水或者四处走走。”给出了具体的休息方式，与之相符。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据本段主题“Get it done”以及空前“Put it away.”可知，此处是说明完成作业后如何收纳，避免第二天忘记，选项E“把你的作业放进书包里，这样你第二天就不会忘记了。”与之相符。故选E。 5.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. 1 He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other business. 2 When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. 3 He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 4 In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A. In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B. He had to do the work of a whole group. C. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D. He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E. However, he learned a lot from his father. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了皮影戏艺术家朱国强对传统艺术的执着与传承。他自幼学艺，在同伴转行后独自坚守，并通过著书、建博物馆等方式弘扬皮影戏。 (1)题解析： 根据“He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time.”可知，这里在介绍朱国强的皮影戏技能，前面应是说他能独自表演皮影戏，选项C“他能独自表演皮影戏。”符合语境，引出后文对他技能的具体介绍，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“However, most of his partners changed to other business.”可知，伙伴转行，所以他不得不承担更多工作，选项B“他不得不做整个团队的工作。”符合语境，说明伙伴转行后他的情况，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“His father only trained him for three years.”以及“He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought the traditional art as important as his life.”可知，虽然父亲只教了三年，但他学到很多，选项E“然而，他从父亲那里学到了很多。”符合语境，体现转折关系，说明他的收获，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the book, he explained the skills with pictures.”可知，这里提到了书，前面应是说他写了一本书，选项D“他还写了一本关于中国皮影戏的书。”符合语境，引出后文对书的介绍，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“‘Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,’ Zhu said. ‘I will pass it down.’”可知，这里在强调皮影戏对他的重要性，前面应是说在他生命中皮影戏最重要，选项A“在朱的生命中，没有什么比皮影戏更重要。”符合语境，总结他对皮影戏的重视，故选A。 6.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 (1)题解析： 根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 7.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 We all learned to recite (背诵) the times table (乘法表) when we were kids. 1 Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old. Recently, thousands of bamboo slips (竹简) were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. 2 The contents (内容) are about math, medicine, literature, and more. Parts of the times table were found on one bamboo slip. The slip dates back to (追溯到) the Warring States Period (战国时期). 3 But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others. Scientists used infrared scanning (红外线扫描) to see the characters on the slip. It reads, “ 4 Five times (乘以) seven is thirty-five.…” 5 “The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period, ”she said. “At that time, officials used it to work out how much people produced.” A. But do you know how old it is? B. Four times seven is twenty-eight. C. There are more than 30,000 characters on them. D. Tan Jingnan is a historian at Jianghan University now. E. Before this slip, scientists had found other slips with the times table 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了在湖北荆州发现的战国时期乘法表竹简，这一发现将中国乘法表的历史推前了至少100年，并说明了乘法表在古代的实际用途。 (1)题解析： 根据“We all learned to recite the times table when we were kids.”以及下文“Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old.”可知，此处需要引出对乘法表历史的疑问。选项A“但你知道它有多古老吗？”以问句形式自然过渡，既承接了上文的童年记忆，又引出下文的科学考证。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“thousands of bamboo slips were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province”可知，此处需要说明竹简的内容量。选项C“上面有超过3万个字符”具体描述了竹简的文字规模，与下文的“内容涉及数学、医学等”形成递进关系。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others.”可知，此处需要说明此前已发现其他乘法表竹简。选项E“在这枚竹简之前，科学家已经发现了其他带有乘法表的竹简”恰当地引出对比，为下文的年代突破做铺垫。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“It reads”以及下文“Five times seven is thirty-five…”可知，此处需要列举乘法表的具体内容。选项B“四七二十八”与下文的“五七三十五”构成连贯的乘法口诀，符合竹简内容的逻辑顺序。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period, she said.”可知，此处需要引出历史学家的观点。选项D“谭景南现在是江汉大学的历史学家”恰当地介绍了专家身份，为下文的权威解读提供依据。故选D。 8.（25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 1 What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? 2 All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places — especially (尤其是) in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. 3 As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 4 Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 5 People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教会他们如何照顾自己，孩子们能做的家务有很多。 (1)题解析： 根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知做家务有好处，越来越多孩子做家务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知此处讲家里通常有哪些家务，选项B“也许你打扫你的房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“As trees lose their leaves in fall”可知此处讲秋天的家务，选项A“在秋天，最常见的户外杂务是清理树叶。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“They help shovel snow in their front yard.”可知此处讲不铲雪的后果，选项D“如果不铲雪，家人可能很难离开他们的家。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet.”可知有时候会给做家务的孩子们付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给他们的孩子一点钱。”符合语境。故选E。 9.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Anger often causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. 1 Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. 2 So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. 3 When you enjoy a film, you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces. 4 Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?”. Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we just don’t know how to express ourselves well. 5 So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing is really the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control it is the hard part. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。 (1)题解析： 根据“But controlling anger is not easy.”并结合上下文可推知，此处应是与控制怒气相关的内容，选项B“这里有一些关于如何控制愤怒的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first.”可知，此处应与避免生气的情境相关，选项D“避免愤怒的情况是避免愤怒的最好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据”But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings.“可知，本段强调的是微笑的作用，选项A“笑是最好的良药。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces.”可推断，此处总结这两种应对愤怒的方法，选项C“这两种方法对愤怒的人来说都是很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it.”可知，本句建议找出是什么让你生气，并选择一种方法来缓解它，与空处是因果关系。选项E“你可以感到愤怒，但学会控制它是困难的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 10.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922. 1 2 As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. 3 As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. 4 In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. 5 He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. A. This made him very famous around the world. B. At the age of 103, he passed away in Beijing in 2025. C. We will always remember this great man. D. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. E. Yang had a strong love for science. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括他的出生、求学、获诺贝尔奖、为中美科研交流及中国科研事业做贡献，以及他的影响力等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922.”可知，按人物生平叙述逻辑，要接着说离世相关内容，选项B“2025年，他以103岁高龄于北京逝世。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education.”可知，这些行为源于对科学的热爱，选项E“杨振宁对科学怀有强烈热爱。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，获奖这一事件会使他闻名世界，选项A“这使他在全球声名远扬。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists.”可知，要补充他在支持科研交流上的另一举措，选项D“他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国深造。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，基于他的贡献和影响，要用语句体现人们对他的铭记，选项C“我们将永远铭记这位伟大的人物。”符合语境。故选C。 1.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1. Get organized (有条理的) ! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ◆Do one task at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going! 3. Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster—and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。围绕如何让作业变得更有趣、提高写作业效率展开，给出了“有条理、保持专注、完成作业”三个方面的具体建议。 (1)题解析： 根据下文分点列出的“Get organized”“Stay focused”“Get it done”三个核心方法可知，此处是总起句，引出下文的具体建议，选项C“这里有三个帮助你更好地完成作业的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据本段主题“Get organized”以及空后“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work.”可知，此处是关于写作业的地点建议，选项A“有一个专门写作业的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据本段主题“Stay focused”以及空后“These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best.”可知，此处是列举会分散注意力的行为，选项D“写作业时不要听音乐或看电视。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据空前“Take breaks.”可知，此处是说明休息时可以做的事，选项B“站起来、喝点水或者四处走走。”给出了具体的休息方式，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据本段主题“Get it done”以及空前“Put it away.”可知，此处是说明完成作业后如何收纳，避免第二天忘记，选项E“把你的作业放进书包里，这样你第二天就不会忘记了。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. Many people still enjoy watching it now. It shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 1 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to the teachers’ school in 1913. 2 In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (大学) in London. 3 He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. 4 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of his century. 5 People can also feel relaxed there by drinking tea and eating Beijing food. It welcomes everyone from all over the world. A. People call him “the People’s Artist”. B. Five years later, he returned to China. C. Today, Lao She Teahouse provides a place for many performers to put on shows. D. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. E. After leaving school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了老舍的生平、作品以及老舍茶馆的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“It shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.”可知，《茶馆》展示了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国人的生活。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明这部作品的内容，选项D“它向我们讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆里的顾客们的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“He went to the teachers’ school in 1913.”和下文“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.”可知，空格处应说明老舍在1913年至1924年间的经历，选项E“1918年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.”可知，1924年，老舍离家去了英国。由此推知，空格处应说明他何时回国，选项B“五年后，他回到了中国。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of his century.”可知，老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。由此推知，空格处应说明人们对他的评价，选项A“人们称他为‘人民艺术家’。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“People can also feel relaxed there by drinking tea and eating Beijing food.”可知，空格处应提到了一个可以喝茶和吃北京菜的地方，选项C“如今，老舍茶馆为许多表演者提供了表演的场所。”符合语境。故选C。 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Smoking is bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking. It seems very difficult for some people to give up smoking. Are you one of them? 1 Keep them in mind, and you will find how useful they are. ★Learn about the dangers of smoking. Smoking has some dangers. 2 You can tell yourself how harmful a smoking habit can be. If you are not in good condition, smoking might make your body even worse. ★Don’t keep cigarettes (香烟) around. As long as you keep cigarettes around, you may want to smoke again. If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away. 3 ★Spend more time with friends who don’t smoke. If you are really serious about giving up smoking, you’d better not meet people who always smoke. Do your good friends often smoke? If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them. 4 It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you. ★Consider (考虑) asking for help. If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help. 5 Don’t be too shy to ask for help. He or she is always ready to help you. A. It can be bad for your lungs and heart. B. If you are, here are some tips. C. You can also ask a professional doctor for help. D. You can also ask your family to hide your cigarettes in a secret place. E. However, it’s a right choice if you want to put your health first. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要是关于如何戒烟的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Are you one of them?”和下文内容可知，此处应承接“如果是”的情况，并引出下文的建议，B项“如果是，这里有一些建议。” 衔接上下文，符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Smoking has some dangers.”可知，此处应具体说明吸烟的危害，A项“它可能对你的肺和心脏有害。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away.”可知，此处需补充远离香烟的具体方法，D项“你也可以让你的家人把你的香烟藏在一个秘密的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them.”可知，如果好朋友吸烟的话，很难远离他们；根据“It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you.”可知，最好让朋友一起戒烟；由此推知，此处应表示转折，E项“然而，如果你想把你的健康放在第一位，这是一个正确的选择。”既转折前文“难远离”的困境，又为后文建议铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help.”可知，此处应补充其他的求助对象，C项“你也可以向专业的医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking paths (步道). Do you remember which park is nearby? 1 Then get maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. 2 Don’t just take things out and put them back when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack path maps, matches and a first-aid box (急救包). Bring sun cream (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. 3 They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so people can see you. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short path and don’t hike fast. 4 It is not a good choice. You will get tired. The trip back will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. 5 Check again and again if all hikers are together. Stay on the path. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, put the paper or foil (箔纸) back into your bag. Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the path. A. This helps you not forget necessary things for the hike. B. First, you should check a map to make sure you find the right park. C. Hiking too fast can make you tired quickly. D. This way, no one in the group will get lost by themselves. E. This kind of clothes has a useful purpose. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的安全提示，从多方面给出建议，帮助人们安全徒步。 (1)题解析： 根据“Big parks usually have hiking paths. Do you remember which park is nearby? Then get maps for this park.”可知，此处围绕确定公园并获取地图展开，B选项“首先，你应该查看地图以确保找到正确的公园。”承接上文关于确定附近公园的内容，引出后续获取该公园地图的操作。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just take things out and put them back when you think of new stuff.”可知，此处强调列打包清单的作用，A选项“这有助于你不忘记徒步旅行的必要物品。”解释了列清单的意义，与该部分主题契合。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. They can keep you from getting scratched.”可知，此处讲述长袖长裤这类服装的用途，E选项“这种衣服有实用的用途。”承接上文关于着装的描述，引出下文对其用途的说明。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Pick a short path and don’t hike fast. It is not a good choice. You will get tired.”可知，此处强调徒步速度过快的弊端，C选项“徒步太快会让你很快疲劳。”解释了为什么不要走得太快，与该部分主题相符。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Stay with your group. Check again and again if all hikers are together.”可知，此处围绕和团队待在一起的重要性展开，D选项“这样，团队中没有人会独自迷路。”说明了和团队一起的作用，与该部分主题一致。故选D。 5.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 1 She suggested that he should take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 2 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 3 Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 4 ” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. 5 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. A. Why can’t he see? B. She decided to run with her father. C. They have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E. Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了21岁的王雪婷带着视力障碍的父亲一起跑步的感人故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired since birth.”以及“She suggested that he should take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. ”可知，她的父亲有视觉障碍，此处需体现王雪婷的态度，E选项“王雪婷为父亲感到难过，但她没有灰心”，承接上文父亲的状况，引出她后续建议父亲跑步的行为，符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea.”和“Since 2020, she has run with him”，B选项“她决定和父亲一起跑步”，说明她想出的办法是和父亲一起跑，衔接上下文。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Wang Kequan developed a love for running. ‘When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,’ he said.”可知，前文讲父亲爱上跑步，D选项“多亏了日常的体育活动，他的健康状况也改善了”，进一步说明跑步对父亲的好处，符合逻辑。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Why is he different from other fathers?”，A选项“他为什么看不见呢？”是她小时候疑惑的延续，符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s a club for runners with visual impairment.”可知，此处应是引出俱乐部的介绍，C选项“他们加入了一个叫‘黑暗中奔跑’的俱乐部”，引出下文对俱乐部的介绍，衔接自然。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $at aT【嵩易】 VZ aT【嵩易】 Vi aT【嵩易】 at qT【嵩易】 Vi OT【若易】 4乙 aT【嵩品】 at aT【嵩品】 a乙 OT【嵩易】 0℃ VT【嵩易】 VZ qT【嵩易】 at OT【嵩易】 Vi OT【嵩易】 0乙 HT【嵩易】 āZ aT【嵩易】 V乙 aT【嵩易】 a乙 aT【嵩易】 VZ qT【嵩易】 I乙 OT【嵩易】 a乙 OT【嵩易】 a乙 HT【嵩易】 乙 qT【嵩易】 VZ aT【嵩易】 @健右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读还原五选五 基础必练 3.C 4.D 5.E 3.E 4.B 5.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 3.E 4.D 5.A 3.A 4.E 5.B 3.E 4.B 5.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 进阶提升 3.E 4.C 5.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 3.D 4.B 5.E 3.E 4.D 5.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 3.E 4.B 5.D 3.A 4.D 5.E 3.A 4.C 5.E 3.A 4.D 5.c 拓展培优 3.D 4.B 5.E 3.B 4.A 5.c 3.D 4.E 5.c 3.E 4.C 5.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 1/1 专题06 阅读还原五选五 1.（25-26八上·福建泉州城东中学、实验中学等四校联考·期中）5 Steps to Stick to an Active Lifestyle Do you want to keep fit but always give up sports halfway (中途)? Don’t worry—here are five methods to help you stick to an active lifestyle. Some love group activities like playing volleyball with classmates or joining a dance team; others prefer solo time, such as morning yoga or evening park jogging. 1 When the sport matches your interests, it will be a fun daily part. 2 You don’t need a whole afternoon for sports. Divide exercise into short parts: 10 minutes of skipping before school, or a 10-minute lunch walk. This avoids tiredness (疲惫) from long work, making it easier to keep it daily. Solo sports can be boring—you might give up running soon. So ask a friend to play basketball after class or invite family for weekend cycling. 3 It’s not just exercise but a chance to chat with loved ones. 4 Before soccer or running, do 5 minutes of arm circles and leg stretches (伸展) to warm up. Drink water during sports; after, walk slowly and stretch to cool down. These prevent injuries. You may feel terrible the first two weeks: out of breath, sore arms. But don’t stop—your body needs time to adapt (适应). 5 After a month, you’ll run faster, feel relaxed in class, and sleep better. A. Keep it regular. B. Choose the right sport. C. Invite friends to join you. D. Remember to warm up and cool down. E. Be patient and don’t give up. 2.（25-26八上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. 1 Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. 2 You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. 3 You may show strengths in decision-making and activity planning. 4 But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. 5 Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you do enjoy taking the lead in groups. 3.（25-26八上·福建莆田中山中学·期中）Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation (假期)”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. 2 Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A. However, not everybody likes a workcation. B. When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. C. Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D. That’s because everybody works in different ways. E. It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州安溪一中·期中）Do you know an everyday hero (英雄)? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. 1 He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. 2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4 A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. 5 They are everyday people who show their love to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety. 5.（25-26八上·福建龙岩初级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (重量) problems. These are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. 1 Someone thinks it’s really hard to start exercising but it’s not. We can start with something quite easy. ★Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. Turn off the TV and play sports with your family once a week. 2 For example, doing yoga (瑜伽) is a good choice. ★ 3 Scientists have found that people who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk for at least 10 minutes each day. ★Do some housework 4 We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise this weekend. So how often do you exercise? 5 A. Walk more B. Let’s start exercising together! C. So the best way to lose weight is to move our body. D. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. E. It’s good for us to do some housework every day. 6.（25-26八上·福建漳州一中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. A. They all can help you with your stress. B. Why do so many people begin to love parks? C. She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D. Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E. Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. 7.（25-26八上·福建厦门集美区灌口中学·期中）A great number of school kids take part in sports. 1 However, many of them get hurt when playing sports. The good news is that kids can keep themselves from getting hurt. Here are some tips on playing smart. * 2 Before starting any sport, make sure you run a little or do some simple moves. These acts help to make your body warm and be ready for the game. * Wear the protective gear (护具). When you play sports, things like helmets and knee pads are necessary. 3 Never ride a bike without wearing a helmet. A helmet protects your head if you fall down. * 4 Aching (疼痛) in your body is telling you that something is wrong. So listen to it. And don’t be afraid to talk about it. Let your parents or teachers know if you are not feeling well. Remember, looking after yourself during sports is important. 5 As long as you do so carefully, sports will surely build you up and bring you more fun. A. Listen to your body. B. Warm up your body. C. Just follow the advice. D. Don’t forget to wear them. E. They do it for fun or health. 1.（25-26八上·福建厦门湖滨中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “ 5 I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Why is the pig in the house? B. Then do you know about its story? C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. E. There are some old sayings about this character. 2.（25-26八上·福建莆田二十五中·期中）从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. 1 The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. 2 She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. 3 Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...” 4 They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. 5 “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门一中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 1 First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 2 Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 3 It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 4 Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 5 They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. C. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 4.（25-26八上·福建师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ◆Do one task at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going. 3 Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster—and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 5.（25-26八上·福建福州平潭一中教研片·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. 1 He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other business. 2 When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. 3 He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 4 In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A. In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B. He had to do the work of a whole group. C. He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D. He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E. However, he learned a lot from his father. 6.（25-26八上·福建福州鼓楼区屏东中学·期中）Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 4 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 7.（25-26八上·福建南平一中·期中）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 We all learned to recite (背诵) the times table (乘法表) when we were kids. 1 Scientists say it is at least 2,300 years old. Recently, thousands of bamboo slips (竹简) were found in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. 2 The contents (内容) are about math, medicine, literature, and more. Parts of the times table were found on one bamboo slip. The slip dates back to (追溯到) the Warring States Period (战国时期). 3 But this slip is about a hundred years older than the others. Scientists used infrared scanning (红外线扫描) to see the characters on the slip. It reads, “ 4 Five times (乘以) seven is thirty-five.…” 5 “The times table was already popular during the Warring States Period, ”she said. “At that time, officials used it to work out how much people produced.” A. But do you know how old it is? B. Four times seven is twenty-eight. C. There are more than 30,000 characters on them. D. Tan Jingnan is a historian at Jianghan University now. E. Before this slip, scientists had found other slips with the times table 8.（25-26八上·福建厦门大同中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 1 What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? 2 All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places — especially (尤其是) in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. 3 As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 4 Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 5 People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 9.（25-26八上·福建泉州永春一中·期中）Anger often causes people to make poor choices or say words they will regret. But controlling anger is not easy. 1 Walk away from any situation that causes you to feel or want to express anger. 2 So if you are in the angry situation, you should run away from that to calm yourself down first. Then think it over to find whether it is worthy of being angry. 3 When you enjoy a film, you may not feel happy for watching anything funny. But it should soon make you smile and relieve (缓解) some of your bad feelings. Keep a DVD of your favorite comedy on hand for such a situation to relieve the bad feelings. You can write the things that make you angry down on paper. After writing down your thoughts, read them over until they no longer make you angry and throw them away. Some people may choose to cut them into pieces. 4 Keep asking yourself “why am I angry?”. Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key to controlling it. Sometimes we get angry because we just don’t know how to express ourselves well. 5 So find out what makes you angry and choose a way to relieve it. A. Laughing is really the best medicine. B. Here are a few suggestions on how to control anger. C. Both of them are great ways for the angry one. D. Avoiding the angry situation is the best way to avoid anger. E. You are allowed to feel angry, but learning to control it is the hard part. 10.（25-26八上·福建福州十九中·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922. 1 2 As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. 3 As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. 4 In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. 5 He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. A. This made him very famous around the world. B. At the age of 103, he passed away in Beijing in 2025. C. We will always remember this great man. D. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. E. Yang had a strong love for science. 1.（25-26八上·福建福州杨桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1. Get organized (有条理的) ! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. ◆Do one task at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going! 3. Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster—and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for doing homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. D. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. E. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 2.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江一中等七校联考·期中）Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. Many people still enjoy watching it now. It shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 1 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He went to the teachers’ school in 1913. 2 In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (大学) in London. 3 He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. 4 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of his century. 5 People can also feel relaxed there by drinking tea and eating Beijing food. It welcomes everyone from all over the world. A. People call him “the People’s Artist”. B. Five years later, he returned to China. C. Today, Lao She Teahouse provides a place for many performers to put on shows. D. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. E. After leaving school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 3.（25-26八上·福建厦门外国语学校·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯。 Smoking is bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking. It seems very difficult for some people to give up smoking. Are you one of them? 1 Keep them in mind, and you will find how useful they are. ★Learn about the dangers of smoking. Smoking has some dangers. 2 You can tell yourself how harmful a smoking habit can be. If you are not in good condition, smoking might make your body even worse. ★Don’t keep cigarettes (香烟) around. As long as you keep cigarettes around, you may want to smoke again. If you want to get rid of smoking, it’s a good idea to put your cigarettes away. 3 ★Spend more time with friends who don’t smoke. If you are really serious about giving up smoking, you’d better not meet people who always smoke. Do your good friends often smoke? If they do, it’s not easy to stay away from them. 4 It’s better to ask your friends to give up smoking with you. ★Consider (考虑) asking for help. If you have trouble giving up smoking, why not ask others for help? You can ask a parent, a teacher, or a non-smoking friend for help. 5 Don’t be too shy to ask for help. He or she is always ready to help you. A. It can be bad for your lungs and heart. B. If you are, here are some tips. C. You can also ask a professional doctor for help. D. You can also ask your family to hide your cigarettes in a secret place. E. However, it’s a right choice if you want to put your health first. 4.（25-26八上·福建泉州晋江侨声中学·期中）It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you will have a fun and safe trip! Plan Big parks usually have hiking paths (步道). Do you remember which park is nearby? 1 Then get maps for this park. Pack (打包) Make a list of things to pack. 2 Don’t just take things out and put them back when you think of new stuff. Each hiker can bring different things. Packs must be light. Bring water and food. Pack path maps, matches and a first-aid box (急救包). Bring sun cream (防晒霜). Too much sun is unsafe. Check your list again. Are you all set? Dress right Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. 3 They can keep you from getting scratched (刮擦). Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so people can see you. Sneakers or hiking boots are OK. Put on a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short path and don’t hike fast. 4 It is not a good choice. You will get tired. The trip back will be hard! So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. 5 Check again and again if all hikers are together. Stay on the path. Read the map as you go, so you won’t get lost. Be good “actors” When you open food, put the paper or foil (箔纸) back into your bag. Help our country and our earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the path. A. This helps you not forget necessary things for the hike. B. First, you should check a map to make sure you find the right park. C. Hiking too fast can make you tired quickly. D. This way, no one in the group will get lost by themselves. E. This kind of clothes has a useful purpose. 5.（25-26八上·福建厦门莲花中学·期中）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 1 She suggested that he should take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 2 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 3 Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 4 ” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. 5 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. A. Why can’t he see? B. She decided to run with her father. C. They have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D. Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E. Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $