Unit 3 Great people 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇为基础，通过多样化题型构建“词形-词义-语境”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|40道|动词时态/词形变换|从基础词形到语法应用，聚焦谓语动词变化| |汉译英默写|20道|核心词汇拼写|强化“汉语提示-英语输出”能力，服务书面表达| |选词填空|10道|语境词汇选择|依托单元主题人物，实现词汇在情境中的辨析| |首字母短文|10道|语篇词汇补全|从单句到语篇，培养词汇语境推断能力| |句子翻译|10道|固定搭配翻译|整合词汇与句型，提升语言表达准确性| |句型变换|10道|语法结构转换|以词汇为载体，渗透句法知识，发展思维品质|

Unit 3 Great people 重难单词、短语、句型默写 （默写版） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（20个） 2 第三类：动词过去式默写（看原形默过去式和汉语） 2 第四类：核心句型（20条） 3 看汉语默英语 4 第一类：重难单词默写 4 第二类：重点短语（20个） 4 第三类：动词过去式默写（看过去式默原形和汉语） 5 第四类：核心句型（20条） 6 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. ____________ 14. silk /sɪlk/ n. ____________ 2. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. ____________ 15. dear /dɪə(r)/ adj. ____________ 3. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. ____________ 16. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. ____________ 4. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. ____________ 17. rice /raɪs/ n. ____________ 5. dream /driːm/ n. ____________ 18. plant /plɑːnt/ n./v. ____________ 6. cool /kuːl/ adj. ____________ 19. feed /fiːd/ v. ____________ 7. study /ˈstʌdi/ v. ____________ 20. field /fiːld/ n. ____________ 8. call /kɔːl/ v. ____________ 21. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. ____________ 9. farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. ____________ 22. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. ____________ 10. age /eɪdʒ/ n. ____________ 23. heavy /ˈhevi/ adj. ____________ 11. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. ____________ 24. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. ____________ 12. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. ____________ 13. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 25. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. ____________ 第二类：重点短语（20个） 1. hybrid rice __________________ 12. at an early age __________________ 2. all over the world __________________ 13. begin to do sth. __________________ 3. be born __________________ 14. stay in the fields __________________ 4. pass away __________________ 15. work hard __________________ 5. come true __________________ 16. make paper __________________ 6. grow up __________________ 17. a great Chinese inventor __________________ 7. work on __________________ 18. keep doing sth. __________________ 8. at first __________________ 19. learn a lot from sb. __________________ 9. give up __________________ 20. enjoy the cool under rice plants __________________ 10. the father of hybrid rice __________________ 11. do a lot of studies on rice 第三类：动词过去式默写（看原形默过去式和汉语） 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 is/am 2 are 3 have 4 do 5 grow 6 begin 7 make 8 give 9 eat 10 go 11 say 12 take 13 know 14 teach 15 read 16 feed 17 keep 18 write 19 see 20 come 21 think 22 study 23 work 24 develop 25 live 第四类：核心句型（20条） 1. Who was Yuan Longping? ____________________________________________________________ 2. He was a Chinese rice scientist. ____________________________________________________________ 3. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. ____________________________________________________________ 4. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. ____________________________________________________________ 5. He did a lot of studies on rice. ____________________________________________________________ 6. People call him the father of hybrid rice. ____________________________________________________________ 7. I have two dreams. ____________________________________________________________ 8. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. ____________________________________________________________ 9. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. ____________________________________________________________ 10. Yuan liked farming at an early age. ____________________________________________________________ 11. When he grew up, he studied farming. ____________________________________________________________ 12. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. ____________________________________________________________ 13. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. ____________________________________________________________ 14. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. ____________________________________________________________ 15. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. ____________________________________________________________ 16. It feeds people all over the world. ____________________________________________________________ 17. How did his dreams come true? ____________________________________________________________ 18. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. ____________________________________________________________ 19. He lived in the Han Dynasty. ____________________________________________________________ 20. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. ____________ n. 英雄，偶像 14. ____________ n. 丝绸 2. ____________ adj. 著名的，出名的 15. ____________ adj. 昂贵的，价格高的 3. ____________ n. 科学家 16. ____________ n. 纸，纸张 4. ____________ n. 发明家，发明者 17. ____________ n. 水稻；米饭 5. ____________ n. 梦想，愿望 18. ____________ n./v. 植物；种植 6. ____________ adj. 凉爽的；酷的 19. ____________ v. 养活；喂养 7. ____________ v. 研究；学习 20. ____________ n. 田地，田野 8. ____________ v. 称呼，把……叫作 21. ____________ adj. 重要的 9. ____________ n. 务农，农业 22. ____________ adj. 便宜的 10. ____________ n. 年龄，年纪 23. ____________ adj. 重的 11. ____________ adj. 困难的 24. ____________ adv. 从不 12. ____________ v. 开发，研制 13. n. 竹，竹子 25. ____________ adv. 最后，终于 第二类：重点短语（20个） 1. __________________ 杂交水稻 12. __________________ 在很小的时候 2. __________________ 世界各地，全世界 13. __________________ 开始做某事 3. __________________ 出生，诞生 14. __________________ 待在田里 4. __________________ 去世 15. __________________ 努力工作 5. __________________ 实现，成为现实 16. __________________ 造纸 6. __________________ 长大，成长 17. __________________ 一位伟大的中国发明家 7. __________________ 从事，致力于 18. __________________ 坚持做某事 8. __________________ 起初，起先 19. __________________ 从某人身上学到很多 9. __________________ 放弃 20. __________________ 在稻禾下乘凉 10. __________________ 杂交水稻之父 11. 对水稻做大量研究 第三类：动词过去式默写（看过去式默原形和汉语） 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 was 2 were 3 had 4 did 5 grew 6 began 7 made 8 gave 9 ate 10 went 11 said 12 took 13 knew 14 taught 15 read 16 fed 17 kept 18 wrote 19 saw 20 came 21 thought 22 studied 23 worked 24 developed 25 lived 第四类：核心句型（20条） 1. ____________________________________________________________ 袁隆平是谁？ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 他是一位中国水稻科学家。 3. ____________________________________________________________ 他1930年出生于北京。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 他2021年在长沙去世。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 他对水稻做了大量研究。 6. ____________________________________________________________ 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 7. ____________________________________________________________ 我有两个梦想。 8. ____________________________________________________________ 我想在高高的稻禾下乘凉。 9. ____________________________________________________________ 我也想看到杂交水稻长遍全世界。 10. ____________________________________________________________ 袁隆平很小的时候就喜欢务农。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 他长大后研究农业。 12. ____________________________________________________________ 1964年，他开始致力于杂交水稻研究。 13. ____________________________________________________________ 这非常困难，但他从未放弃。 14. ____________________________________________________________ 他努力工作，总是待在田里。 15. ____________________________________________________________ 他在1973年培育出杂交水稻。 16. ____________________________________________________________ 它养活了全世界的人。 17. ____________________________________________________________ 他的梦想是怎样实现的？ 18. ____________________________________________________________ 蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家。 19. ____________________________________________________________ 他生活在汉朝。 20. ____________________________________________________________ 最后，他造出了物美价廉的纸。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Great people 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（40道） 1. Yuan Longping ____ (be) a great rice scientist. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：'袁隆平是一位伟大的水稻科学家'。主语 Yuan Longping 是单数第三人称，叙述已故人物用一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 2. He ____ (be) born in 1930. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：'他出生于1930年'。be born 是固定搭配，意为“出生”，主语是 he，故用 was born。 3. His parents ____ (be) very kind to him. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：'他的父母对他非常慈爱'。主语 his parents 是复数，be 动词的过去式用 were。 4. Yuan Longping ____ (study) farming when he grew up. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：'袁隆平长大后研究农业'。study 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，过去式要变 y 为 i 再加 ed。 5. He ____ (work) hard in the fields every day. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：'他每天都在田里辛勤工作'。一般动词的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 6. In 1964, he ____ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：'1964年，他开始致力于杂交水稻研究'。begin 的过去式是不规则变化 began。 7. It ____ (be) very difficult at first. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：'起初它非常困难'。主语 it 是单数，be 动词的过去式用 was。 8. He never ____ (give) up his work. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：'他从未放弃自己的工作'。give 的过去式是不规则变化 gave；give up 意为“放弃”。 9. He ____ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：'他在1973年培育出杂交水稻'。develop 的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 10. Hybrid rice ____ (feed) many people around the world. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：'杂交水稻养活了世界上许多人'。feed 的过去式是不规则变化 fed。 11. Yuan Longping ____ (have) two great dreams. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：'袁隆平有两个伟大的梦想'。have 的过去式是不规则变化 had。 12. He ____ (grow) up in a loving family. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：'他在一个充满爱的家庭中长大'。grow 的过去式是不规则变化 grew；grow up 意为“长大”。 13. He ____ (do) a lot of studies on rice. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：'他对水稻做了大量研究'。do 的过去式是不规则变化 did。 14. Cai Lun ____ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：'蔡伦生活在汉朝'。live 以不发音的 e 结尾，过去式直接加 d。 15. Cai Lun ____ (make) paper long long ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：'很久以前蔡伦就会造纸'。make 的过去式是不规则变化 made。 16. At last he ____ (make) cheap but good paper. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：'最后他造出了物美价廉的纸'。make 的过去式是不规则变化 made。 17. People ____ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：'人们称他为杂交水稻之父'。call 的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 18. He ____ (pass) away in 2021. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：'他于2021年去世'。pass 的过去式直接加 ed；pass away 意为“去世”。 19. He ____ (stay) in the fields for many hours. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：'他在田里待了好几个小时'。stay 以“元音字母+y”结尾，过去式直接加 ed。 20. The scientist ____ (teach) farmers how to grow rice. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：'这位科学家教农民怎样种水稻'。teach 的过去式是不规则变化 taught。 21. He ____ (know) a lot about farming. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：'他对农业了解很多'。know 的过去式是不规则变化 knew。 22. Yuan ____ (take) good care of his rice plants. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：'袁隆平精心照料他的稻禾'。take 的过去式是不规则变化 took；take care of 意为“照顾”。 23. He ____ (eat) simple food every day. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：'他每天吃简单的食物'。eat 的过去式是不规则变化 ate。 24. He often ____ (read) books about plants. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：'他经常阅读关于植物的书'。read 的过去式拼写仍为 read，但读音变为 /red/。 25. He ____ (go) to the fields early in the morning. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：'他一大早就去田里'。go 的过去式是不规则变化 went。 26. He ____ (say), “I have two dreams.” 【答案】said 【详解】句意：'他说：“我有两个梦想。”'。say 的过去式是不规则变化 said。 27. He ____ (write) many books about rice. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：'他写了许多关于水稻的书'。write 的过去式是不规则变化 wrote。 28. He ____ (see) the rice plants grow tall. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：'他看到稻禾长高了'。see 的过去式是不规则变化 saw。 29. His dream finally ____ (come) true. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：'他的梦想终于实现了'。come 的过去式是不规则变化 came；come true 意为“实现”。 30. He ____ (think) hard and tried many times. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：'他努力思考，尝试了很多次'。think 的过去式是不规则变化 thought。 31. He didn't ____ (give) up when it was difficult. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：'困难时他没有放弃'。一般过去时的否定句由 didn't 构成，其后动词要用原形。 32. He didn't ____ (stop) his work. 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：'他没有停止自己的工作'。didn't 后面要接动词原形。 33. Did he ____ (work) hard? Yes, he did. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：'他工作努力吗？是的，他努力'。一般过去时的一般疑问句由 Did 开头，主语后的动词用原形。 34. Where ____ (do) he study farming? 【答案】did 【详解】句意：'他在哪里研究农业？'。询问过去发生的事情要借助助动词 did。 35. He ____ (plant) rice in the field. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：'他在田里种水稻'。plant 的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 36. He ____ (help) many people with his hybrid rice. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：'他用杂交水稻帮助了许多人'。help 的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 37. Cai Lun ____ (use) bamboo to make paper. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：'蔡伦用竹子造纸'。use 以不发音的 e 结尾，过去式直接加 d。 38. He ____ (want) to make good paper for people. 【答案】wanted 【详解】句意：'他想为人们造出好纸'。want 的过去式直接在词尾加 ed。 39. Yuan Longping ____ (like) farming at an early age. 【答案】liked 【详解】句意：'袁隆平很小的时候就喜欢务农'。like 以不发音的 e 结尾，过去式直接加 d。 40. He ____ (keep) working for many years. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：'他坚持工作了许多年'。keep 的过去式是不规则变化 kept；keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（20道） 1. Yuan Longping is my ____ (英雄). 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：'袁隆平是我心目中的英雄'。hero 意为“英雄，偶像”。 2. He is a famous Chinese ____ (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：'他是一位著名的中国科学家'。scientist 意为“科学家”。 3. Cai Lun was a great ____ (发明家). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：'蔡伦是一位伟大的发明家'。inventor 意为“发明家，发明者”。 4. I have a beautiful ____ (梦想). 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：'我有一个美好的梦想'。dream 作名词，意为“梦想，愿望”。 5. This question is very ____ (困难的). 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：'这个问题非常困难'。difficult 意为“困难的”。 6. It is not easy to ____ (开发，研制) new rice. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：'培育新水稻并不容易'。develop 是动词，意为“开发，研制”。 7. The shirt is too ____ (昂贵的). I can't buy it. 【答案】dear 【详解】句意：'这件衬衫太贵了，我买不起'。dear 在本单元意为“昂贵的，价格高的”。 8. This kind of paper is very ____ (便宜的). 【答案】cheap 【详解】句意：'这种纸很便宜'。cheap 意为“便宜的”。 9. The bag is too ____ (重的) for the little boy. 【答案】heavy 【详解】句意：'对这个小男孩来说包太重了'。heavy 意为“重的”。 10. He ____ (从不) tells a lie. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：'他从不撒谎'。never 是副词，意为“从不”。 11. ____ (最后), he made cheap but good paper. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：'最后，他造出了物美价廉的纸'。finally 意为“最后，终于”，句首首字母大写。 12. Farmers work in the ____ (田地). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：'农民在田里干活'。field 意为“田地”，此处用复数 fields。 13. We use ____ (纸) to write on. 【答案】paper 【详解】句意：'我们用纸来写字'。paper 意为“纸，纸张”，是不可数名词。 14. Pandas eat ____ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：'熊猫吃竹子'。bamboo 意为“竹，竹子”。 15. This dress is made of ____ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：'这条连衣裙是丝绸做的'。silk 意为“丝绸”。 16. He studies ____ (务农，农业) at college. 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：'他在大学里学农业'。farming 意为“务农，农业”。 17. What's your ____ (年龄)? 【答案】age 【详解】句意：'你多大年纪了？'。age 意为“年龄，年纪”。 18. My grandfather ____ (种植) rice last year. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：'我爷爷去年种了水稻'。last year 表过去，plant 的过去式为 planted。 19. Please ____ (称呼) me Mike. 【答案】call 【详解】句意：'请叫我迈克'。call 在此意为“称呼，把……叫作”，祈使句用原形。 20. Rice can ____ (养活) many people. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：'水稻能养活许多人'。feed 在此意为“养活；喂养”，情态动词后用原形。 三、选词填空（10道） 备选词：born, hero, scientist, fields, developed, gave, difficult, cheap, paper, finally, dreams, studied 1. Yuan Longping is a great ____ in my heart. 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：'袁隆平是我心中一位伟大的英雄'。句意表达他是“我”心中伟大的英雄，填 hero。 2. He was a famous rice ____. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：'他是一位著名的水稻科学家'。rice scientist 意为“水稻科学家”。 3. He was ____ in 1930 in Beijing. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：'他1930年出生于北京'。be born 意为“出生”，填 born。 4. When he grew up, he ____ farming. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：'他长大后研究农业'。study farming 意为“研究农业”，过去式用 studied。 5. He worked in the ____ every day. 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：'他每天都在田里工作'。in the fields 意为“在田里”，用复数 fields。 6. The work was very ____, but he never gave up. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：'工作非常困难，但他从未放弃'。形容工作很难，填 difficult。 7. He never ____ up his dream. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：'他从未放弃自己的梦想'。give up 意为“放弃”，过去式用 gave。 8. In 1973, he ____ hybrid rice. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：'1973年，他培育出杂交水稻'。develop hybrid rice 意为“培育杂交水稻”，过去式用 developed。 9. His two ____ came true at last. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：'他的两个梦想终于实现了'。dream 意为“梦想”，前面有数词 two，用复数 dreams。 10. ____, people all over the world eat his hybrid rice. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：'最后，全世界的人都吃上了他的杂交水稻'。表示“最后，终于”，填 Finally，句首大写。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（10道小题） Cai Lun was a great Chinese i(1). He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, paper was very d(2) and dear. People wrote on bamboo or silk. Cai Lun w(3) to make cheap and good paper. He tried many times and he never g(4) up. He u(5) wood, bamboo and old cloth to make paper. At first it was very h(6), but he kept t(7). F(8), he made cheap but good p(9). His invention was very i(10) to people all over the world. 【答案】(1) inventor (2) difficult (3) wanted (4) gave (5) used (6) hard (7) trying (8) Finally (9) paper (10) important 【详解】 (1) 句意：蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家，填 inventor。 (2) 与 dear 并列，形容当时的纸又难造又贵，填 difficult。 (3) want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，叙述过去用过去式 wanted。 (4) give up 意为“放弃”，过去式为 gave。 (5) use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”，过去式为 used。 (6) 句意：起初这很困难，hard 意为“困难的”。 (7) keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，try 要变动名词 trying。 (8) 表示“最后，终于”，填 Finally，句首首字母大写。 (9) 句意：他造出了物美价廉的纸，填 paper。 (10) be important to sb. 意为“对某人很重要”，填 important。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（10道） 1. 袁隆平出生于1930年。 Yuan Longping ____ ____ in 1930. 【答案】was born 【详解】“出生”用 be born，主语是单数且为过去，故填 was born。 2. 他2021年在长沙去世。 He ____ ____ in Changsha in 2021. 【答案】passed away 【详解】pass away 意为“去世”，过去式用 passed away。 3. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 People ____ ____ the father of hybrid rice. 【答案】call him 【详解】call sb. ... 意为“称呼某人为……”，填 call him。 4. 他的梦想实现了。 His dream ____ ____. 【答案】came true 【详解】come true 意为“实现”，过去式用 came true。 5. 他长大后研究农业。 He studied farming when he ____ ____. 【答案】grew up 【详解】grow up 意为“长大”，过去式用 grew up。 6. 他从不放弃。 He never ____ ____. 【答案】gave up 【详解】give up 意为“放弃”，过去式用 gave up。 7. 起初它非常困难。 ____ ____, it was very difficult. 【答案】At first 【详解】at first 意为“起初，起先”，句首大写为 At first。 8. 它养活了全世界的人。 It ____ people all over the world. 【答案】feeds 【详解】教材原句用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语 it 是第三人称单数，feed 加 s，填 feeds。 9. 蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家。 Cai Lun was a ____ ____ ____. 【答案】great Chinese inventor 【详解】“一位伟大的中国发明家”译为 a great Chinese inventor。 10. 最后，他造出了物美价廉的纸。 Finally, he made ____ ____ ____ paper. 【答案】cheap but good 【详解】“物美价廉的纸”即 cheap but good paper。 六、句型变换（10道） 1. He was born in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Was he born in Beijing? 【详解】句中有 was，改为一般疑问句时把 was 提到句首。 2. He was a great scientist.（改为否定句） 【答案】He wasn't a great scientist. 【详解】句中有 was，否定句在 was 后加 not，was not 缩写为 wasn't。 3. He studied farming.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Did he study farming? 【详解】谓语是实义动词过去式 studied，疑问句要借助 Did，动词还原为 study。 4. He worked hard.（改为否定句） 【答案】He didn't work hard. 【详解】谓语是实义动词过去式 worked，否定句用 didn't，动词还原为 work。 5. Did he give up?（作否定回答） 【答案】No, he didn't. 【详解】以 Did 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 No, 主语+didn't。 6. He lived in the Han Dynasty.（对 in the Han Dynasty 提问） 【答案】When did he live? 【详解】对时间（朝代）提问用 When，再借助 did，动词还原为 live。 7. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（用 yesterday 改写） 【答案】People called him the father of hybrid rice yesterday. 【详解】yesterday 表过去，谓语动词 call 要变为过去式 called。 8. He made paper.（对 paper 提问） 【答案】What did he make? 【详解】对事物提问用 What，借助 did，动词还原为 make。 9. Cai Lun was a great inventor.（对 a great inventor 提问） 【答案】Who was Cai Lun? 【详解】对人物的身份/是谁提问用 Who，后接一般疑问句语序。 10. He passed away in 2021.（对 in 2021 提问） 【答案】When did he pass away? 【详解】对时间提问用 When，借助 did，动词还原为 pass。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Great people 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（40道） 1. Yuan Longping ____ (be) a great rice scientist. 2. He ____ (be) born in 1930. 3. His parents ____ (be) very kind to him. 4. Yuan Longping ____ (study) farming when he grew up. 5. He ____ (work) hard in the fields every day. 6. In 1964, he ____ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 7. It ____ (be) very difficult at first. 8. He never ____ (give) up his work. 9. He ____ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 10. Hybrid rice ____ (feed) many people around the world. 11. Yuan Longping ____ (have) two great dreams. 12. He ____ (grow) up in a loving family. 13. He ____ (do) a lot of studies on rice. 14. Cai Lun ____ (live) in the Han Dynasty. 15. Cai Lun ____ (make) paper long long ago. 16. At last he ____ (make) cheap but good paper. 17. People ____ (call) him the father of hybrid rice. 18. He ____ (pass) away in 2021. 19. He ____ (stay) in the fields for many hours. 20. The scientist ____ (teach) farmers how to grow rice. 21. He ____ (know) a lot about farming. 22. Yuan ____ (take) good care of his rice plants. 23. He ____ (eat) simple food every day. 24. He often ____ (read) books about plants. 25. He ____ (go) to the fields early in the morning. 26. He ____ (say), “I have two dreams.” 27. He ____ (write) many books about rice. 28. He ____ (see) the rice plants grow tall. 29. His dream finally ____ (come) true. 30. He ____ (think) hard and tried many times. 31. He didn't ____ (give) up when it was difficult. 32. He didn't ____ (stop) his work. 33. Did he ____ (work) hard? Yes, he did. 34. Where ____ (do) he study farming? 35. He ____ (plant) rice in the field. 36. He ____ (help) many people with his hybrid rice. 37. Cai Lun ____ (use) bamboo to make paper. 38. He ____ (want) to make good paper for people. 39. Yuan Longping ____ (like) farming at an early age. 40. He ____ (keep) working for many years. 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（20道） 1. Yuan Longping is my ____ (英雄). 2. He is a famous Chinese ____ (科学家). 3. Cai Lun was a great ____ (发明家). 4. I have a beautiful ____ (梦想). 5. This question is very ____ (困难的). 6. It is not easy to ____ (开发，研制) new rice. 7. The shirt is too ____ (昂贵的). I can't buy it. 8. This kind of paper is very ____ (便宜的). 9. The bag is too ____ (重的) for the little boy. 10. He ____ (从不) tells a lie. 11. ____ (最后), he made cheap but good paper. 12. Farmers work in the ____ (田地). 13. We use ____ (纸) to write on. 14. Pandas eat ____ (竹子). 15. This dress is made of ____ (丝绸). 16. He studies ____ (务农，农业) at college. 17. What's your ____ (年龄)? 18. My grandfather ____ (种植) rice last year. 19. Please ____ (称呼) me Mike. 20. Rice can ____ (养活) many people. 三、选词填空（10道） 备选词：born, hero, scientist, fields, developed, gave, difficult, cheap, paper, finally, dreams, studied 1. Yuan Longping is a great ____ in my heart. 2. He was a famous rice ____. 3. He was ____ in 1930 in Beijing. 4. When he grew up, he ____ farming. 5. He worked in the ____ every day. 6. The work was very ____, but he never gave up. 7. He never ____ up his dream. 8. In 1973, he ____ hybrid rice. 9. His two ____ came true at last. 10. ____, people all over the world eat his hybrid rice. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（10道小题） Cai Lun was a great Chinese i(1). He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, paper was very d(2) and dear. People wrote on bamboo or silk. Cai Lun w(3) to make cheap and good paper. He tried many times and he never g(4) up. He u(5) wood, bamboo and old cloth to make paper. At first it was very h(6), but he kept t(7). F(8), he made cheap but good p(9). His invention was very i(10) to people all over the world. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（10道） 1. 袁隆平出生于1930年。 Yuan Longping ____ ____ in 1930. 2. 他2021年在长沙去世。 He ____ ____ in Changsha in 2021. 3. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 People ____ ____ the father of hybrid rice. 4. 他的梦想实现了。 His dream ____ ____. 5. 他长大后研究农业。 He studied farming when he ____ ____. 6. 他从不放弃。 He never ____ ____. 7. 起初它非常困难。 ____ ____, it was very difficult. 8. 它养活了全世界的人。 It ____ people all over the world. 9. 蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家。 Cai Lun was a ____ ____ ____. 10. 最后，他造出了物美价廉的纸。 Finally, he made ____ ____ ____ paper. 六、句型变换（10道） 1. He was born in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） 2. He was a great scientist.（改为否定句） 3. He studied farming.（改为一般疑问句） 4. He worked hard.（改为否定句） 5. Did he give up?（作否定回答） 6. He lived in the Han Dynasty.（对 in the Han Dynasty 提问） 7. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（用 yesterday 改写） 8. He made paper.（对 paper 提问） 9. Cai Lun was a great inventor.（对 a great inventor 提问） 10. He passed away in 2021.（对 in 2021 提问） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Great people 核心词汇精练100道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（40道） 1. was 2. was 3. were 4. studied 5. worked 6. began 7. was 8. gave 9. developed 10. fed 11. had 12. grew 13. did 14. lived 15. made 16. made 17. called 18. passed 19. stayed 20. taught 21. knew 22. took 23. ate 24. read 25. went 26. said 27. wrote 28. saw 29. came 30. thought 31. give 32. stop 33. work 34. did 35. planted 36. helped 37. used 38. wanted 39. liked 40. kept 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词（20道） 1. hero 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. dream 5. difficult 6. develop 7. dear 8. cheap 9. heavy 10. never 11. Finally 12. fields 13. paper 14. bamboo 15. silk 16. farming 17. age 18. planted 19. call 20. feed 三、选词填空（10道） 1. hero 2. scientist 3. born 4. studied 5. fields 6. difficult 7. gave 8. developed 9. dreams 10. Finally 四、根据首字母提示完成短文（10道小题） 1. (1) inventor 2. (2) difficult 3. (3) wanted 4. (4) gave 5. (5) used 6. (6) hard 7. (7) trying 8. (8) Finally 9. (9) paper 10. (10) important 五、根据汉语提示完成句子（10道） 1. was born 2. passed away 3. call him 4. came true 5. grew up 6. gave up 7. At first 8. feeds 9. great Chinese inventor 10. cheap but good 六、句型变换（10道） 1. Was he born in Beijing? 2. He wasn't a great scientist. 3. Did he study farming? 4. He didn't work hard. 5. No, he didn't. 6. When did he live? 7. People called him the father of hybrid rice yesterday. 8. What did he make? 9. Who was Cai Lun? 10. When did he pass away? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Great people 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（20个） 2 第三类：动词过去式默写 2 第四类：核心句型（20条） 3 第一类：重难单词默写 1. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄，偶像 2. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的，出名的 3. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 4. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家，发明者 5. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想，愿望 6. cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；酷的 7. study /ˈstʌdi/ v. 研究；学习 8. call /kɔːl/ v. 称呼，把……叫作 9. farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 务农，农业 10. age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄，年纪 11. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 12. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 开发，研制 13. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹，竹子 14. silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 15. dear /dɪə(r)/ adj. 昂贵的，价格高的 16. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ n. 纸，纸张 17. rice /raɪs/ n. 水稻；米饭 18. plant /plɑːnt/ n./v. 植物；种植 19. feed /fiːd/ v. 养活；喂养 20. field /fiːld/ n. 田地，田野 21. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 22. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 23. heavy /ˈhevi/ adj. 重的 24. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不 25. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后，终于 第二类：重点短语（20个） 1. hybrid rice 杂交水稻 2. all over the world 世界各地，全世界 3. be born 出生，诞生 4. pass away 去世 5. come true 实现，成为现实 6. grow up 长大，成长 7. work on 从事，致力于 8. at first 起初，起先 9. give up 放弃 10. the father of hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 11. do a lot of studies on rice 对水稻做大量研究 12. at an early age 在很小的时候 13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 14. stay in the fields 待在田里 15. work hard 努力工作 16. make paper 造纸 17. a great Chinese inventor 一位伟大的中国发明家 18. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 19. learn a lot from sb. 从某人身上学到很多 20. enjoy the cool under rice plants 在稻禾下乘凉 第三类：动词过去式默写 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 is/am was 是 2 are were 是 3 have had 有；吃 4 do did 做 5 grow grew 生长；成长 6 begin began 开始 7 make made 制作；使 8 give gave 给 9 eat ate 吃 10 go went 去 11 say said 说 12 take took 带走；花费 13 know knew 知道 14 teach taught 教 15 read read 读 16 feed fed 喂养；养活 17 keep kept 保持；坚持 18 write wrote 写 19 see saw 看见 20 come came 来 21 think thought 想，思考 22 study studied 学习；研究 23 work worked 工作 24 develop developed 开发，研制 25 live lived 生活；居住 第四类：核心句型（20条） 1. Who was Yuan Longping? 袁隆平是谁？ 2. He was a Chinese rice scientist. 他是一位中国水稻科学家。 3. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 他1930年出生于北京。 4. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. 他2021年在长沙去世。 5. He did a lot of studies on rice. 他对水稻做了大量研究。 6. People call him the father of hybrid rice. 人们称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 7. I have two dreams. 我有两个梦想。 8. I want to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. 我想在高高的稻禾下乘凉。 9. I also want to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. 我也想看到杂交水稻长遍全世界。 10. Yuan liked farming at an early age. 袁隆平很小的时候就喜欢务农。 11. When he grew up, he studied farming. 他长大后研究农业。 12. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. 1964年，他开始致力于杂交水稻研究。 13. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. 这非常困难，但他从未放弃。 14. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. 他努力工作，总是待在田里。 15. He developed hybrid rice in 1973. 他在1973年培育出杂交水稻。 16. It feeds people all over the world. 它养活了全世界的人。 17. How did his dreams come true? 他的梦想是怎样实现的？ 18. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. 蔡伦是一位伟大的中国发明家。 19. He lived in the Han Dynasty. 他生活在汉朝。 20. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. 最后，他造出了物美价廉的纸。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $