Unit 1 Try your best 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)

2026-09-14
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开心英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“Try your best”单元主题,通过六类题型系统训练核心词汇及语法应用,构建从基础到综合的语言能力培养链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词适当形式填空|40道|考查动词时态、非谓语动词等|以一般过去时为主线,关联want to do等固定搭配| |单词拼写|20道|根据汉语提示写单词|覆盖单元核心名词、动词,强化词汇记忆| |选词填空|10道|从备选词中选择填空|聚焦高频词汇辨析与语境运用| |首字母短文填空|10道|结合语境补全短文|综合考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力| |汉译英|10道|根据汉语提示完成句子|训练句型结构与固定表达| |句型变换|10道|句式转换(疑问、否定等)|深化语法规则理解与灵活运用|

内容正文:

Unit 1 Try your best 核心词汇精练100道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道) 1. wanted 2. (2) was 3. (3) to try 4. (4) used 5. (5) acting 6. (6) to watch 7. (7) play 8. (8) acted 9. (9) calmed 10. (10) forgot 11. (11) to take 12. (12) practised 13. (13) singing 14. (14) take 15. (15) began 16. (16) finished 17. (17) trying 18. (18) to bring 19. (19) to close 20. (20) saw 21. (21) went 22. (22) made 23. (23) had 24. (24) came 25. (25) got 26. (26) found 27. (27) sold 28. (28) did 29. (29) moved 30. (30) top 31. (31) ready 32. (32) skills 33. (33) movement 34. (34) ago 35. (35) first 36. (36) excited 37. (37) proud 38. (38) played 39. (39) watched 40. (40) remembered 二、单词拼写(20道) 1. play 2. (2) poster 3. (3) try 4. (4) practises 5. (5) afraid 6. (6) calmed 7. (7) forgot 8. (8) skills 9. (9) acted 10. (10) top 11. (11) ready 12. (12) movement 13. (13) ago 14. (14) began 15. (15) finished 16. (16) keeping 17. (17) part 18. (18) many 19. (19) excited 20. (20) proud 三、选词填空(10道) 1. poster 2. (2) ago 3. (3) afraid 4. (4) calm 5. (5) practises 6. (6) forget 7. (7) Remember 8. (8) skills 9. (9) ready 10. (10) top 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) (1) try (2) used (3) afraid (4) practise (5) acted (6) poster (7) part (8) calmed (9) forgot (10) remembered 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. wanted to play 2. (2) try her best 3. (3) was afraid of 4. (4) Why don't; take part in 5. (5) calmed down 6. (6) practises singing 7. (7) forget to bring 8. (8) used; to do 9. (9) It's time for 10. (10) kept trying 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Did; want 2. (2) didn't use 3. (3) Was 4. (4) What did; do 5. (5) When did; finish 6. (6) Why not 7. (7) When did; begin 8. (8) does well 9. (9) Remember to 10. (10) didn't keep 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Try your best 重难单词、短语、句型默写 (默写版) 兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档): 默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。 实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力! 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类:重难单词默写 1 第二类:重点短语(16个) 2 第三类:动词过去式默写(看原形默过去式和汉语) 2 第四类:核心句型(12条) 3 看汉语默英语 4 第一类:重难单词默写 4 第二类:重点短语(16个) 4 第三类:动词过去式默写(看过去式默原形和汉语) 5 第四类:核心句型(12条) 6 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类:重难单词默写 1. act /ækt/ v. ____________ 10. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. ____________ 2. play /pleɪ/ n./v. ____________ 11. keep /kiːp/ v. ____________ 3. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. ____________ 12. ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. ____________ 4. last /lɑːst/ adj. ____________ 13. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. ____________ 5. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. ____________ 14. skill /skɪl/ n. ____________ 6. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. ____________ 15. ready /ˈredi/ adj. ____________ 7. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. ____________ 16. snail /sneɪl/ n. ____________ 8. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. ____________ 17. top /tɒp/ n. ____________ 9. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. ____________ 第二类:重点短语(16个) 1. try one's best __________________ 9. be afraid of __________________ 2. take part in __________________ 10. practise doing sth __________________ 3. calm down __________________ 11. keep doing sth __________________ 4. in front of __________________ 12. forget to do sth __________________ 5. long ago __________________ 13. finish doing sth __________________ 6. want to do sth __________________ 14. begin to do sth __________________ 7. use sth to do sth __________________ 15. it's time for sth __________________ 8. ask sb to do sth __________________ 16. a lot of __________________ 第三类:动词过去式默写(看原形默过去式和汉语) 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 begin 2 forget 3 see 4 go 5 make 6 do 7 have 8 come 9 get 10 find 11 sell 12 try 13 keep 14 want 15 use 16 ask 17 practise 18 remember 19 finish 20 enjoy 21 act 22 play 23 watch 24 study 25 stop 第四类:核心句型(12条) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. ____________________________________________________________ 2. It was her first school play. ____________________________________________________________ 3. She wanted to try her best. ____________________________________________________________ 4. She used her dancing skills to do them well. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. ____________________________________________________________ 6. She asked her family to watch her practise. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Finally, it was time for the play. ____________________________________________________________ 8. Su Hai acted well. It was great! ____________________________________________________________ 9. Why don't you take part? ____________________________________________________________ 10. I'm not good at singing. ____________________________________________________________ 11. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. ____________________________________________________________ 12. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类:重难单词默写 1. ____________ v. 扮演,演出 10. ____________ v. 完成,做好 2. ____________ n./v. 戏剧;扮演 11. ____________ v. 继续,重复 3. ____________ n. 海报,招贴画 12. ____________ adv. 以前 4. ____________ adj. 上一个的,最近的 13. ____________ n. 运动,动作 5. ____________ v. 练习,训练 14. ____________ n. 技能,技术 6. ____________ adj. 害怕,畏惧 15. ____________ adj. 准备好的 7. ____________ v. 开始 16. ____________ n. 蜗牛 8. ____________ v. 忘记,遗忘 17. ____________ n. 顶端,顶部 9. ____________ v. 记起;记住 第二类:重点短语(16个) 1. __________________ 尽某人最大的努力 9. __________________ 害怕 2. __________________ 参加,参与 10. __________________ 练习做某事 3. __________________ 平静,安静;冷静下来 11. __________________ 持续做某事 4. __________________ 在……前面 12. __________________ 忘记要做某事 5. __________________ 很久以前 13. __________________ 完成做某事 6. __________________ 想要做某事 14. __________________ 开始做某事 7. __________________ 用某物做某事 15. __________________ 到了……的时间 8. __________________ 要求某人做某事 16. __________________ 许多 第三类:动词过去式默写(看过去式默原形和汉语) 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 began 2 forgot 3 saw 4 went 5 made 6 did 7 had 8 came 9 got 10 found 11 sold 12 tried 13 kept 14 wanted 15 used 16 asked 17 practised 18 remembered 19 finished 20 enjoyed 21 acted 22 played 23 watched 24 studied 25 stopped 第四类:核心句型(12条) 1. ____________________________________________________________ 两周前,苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 2. ____________________________________________________________ 这是她第一次参加学校戏剧。 3. ____________________________________________________________ 她想尽自己最大的努力。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 她用她的舞蹈技能把动作做好。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 6. ____________________________________________________________ 她请家人看她练习。 7. ____________________________________________________________ 最后,到了演出的时间。 8. ____________________________________________________________ 苏海表演得很好。太棒了! 9. ____________________________________________________________ 你为什么不参加呢? 10. ____________________________________________________________ 我不擅长唱歌。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 起初他很害怕,但后来他冷静下来了。 12. ____________________________________________________________ 起初他忘了歌词,但后来他记起来了。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Try your best 核心词汇精练100道 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 2. It ______ (be) her first school play. 3. She wanted ______ (try) her best. 4. She ______ (use) her dancing skills to do them well. 5. Su Hai was afraid of ______ (act) in front of many people. 6. She asked her family ______ (watch) her practise. 7. Finally, it was time for the ______ (play). 8. Su Hai ______ (act) well. It was great! 9. First he was afraid, but then he ______ (calm) down. 10. First he ______ (forget) the words, but then he remembered them. 11. Bobby wanted ______ (take) part in the singing competition. 12. He ______ (practise) singing every day last week. 13. I'm not good at ______ (sing). 14. Why don't you ______ (take) part? 15. He ______ (begin) to practise two weeks ago. 16. She ______ (finish) her homework before dinner yesterday. 17. He kept ______ (try) and never gave up. 18. Don't forget ______ (bring) your book tomorrow. 19. Remember ______ (close) the door when you leave. 20. They ______ (see) a new poster at school yesterday. 21. He ______ (go) to the park with his friends last Sunday. 22. She ______ (make) a beautiful card for her mother. 23. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night. 24. He ______ (come) to school early this morning. 25. She ______ (get) up at six o'clock yesterday. 26. They ______ (find) a little cat in the garden. 27. He ______ (sell) his old bike last week. 28. She ______ (do) her homework carefully yesterday. 29. The snail ______ (move) slowly on the ground. 30. He reached the ______ (top) of the mountain. 31. Are you ______ (ready) for the exam? 32. She has many ______ (skill) in dancing. 33. The ______ (move) of the dance is very beautiful. 34. Long ______ (ago), there lived a king. 35. This is my ______ (one) time to speak in public. 36. He was very ______ (excite) about the competition. 37. She felt ______ (pride) of her son's success. 38. He ______ (play) the role of a king in the play last week. 39. They ______ (watch) the school play together yesterday. 40. She ______ (remember) all the words at last. 二、单词拼写(20道) 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school ______ (戏剧). 2. There is a new ______ (海报) on the wall. 3. She wanted to ______ (尝试) her best in the play. 4. He ______ (练习) singing every day to prepare for the competition. 5. Su Hai was ______ (害怕) of acting in front of many people. 6. First he was afraid, but then he ______ (平静) down. 7. First he ______ (忘记) the words, but then he remembered them. 8. She used her dancing ______ (技能) to do the movements well. 9. Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai ______ (扮演) well. 10. The snail reached the ______ (顶端) of the leaf at last. 11. Are you ______ (准备好的) for the school play? 12. The ______ (动作) of the dance is very beautiful. 13. Two weeks ______ (以前), Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 14. He ______ (开始) to practise two weeks ago. 15. She ______ (完成) her homework before dinner yesterday. 16. He ______ (继续) trying and never gave up. 17. Why don't you take ______ (参加) in the competition? 18. There are ______ (许多) books in the library. 19. He was very ______ (兴奋的) about the competition. 20. She felt ______ (自豪的) of her son's success. 三、选词填空(10道) 备选词:practise afraid remember skills ready top ago poster calm forget 1. Look at the ______ on the wall. There is a singing competition. 2. Two weeks ______, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 3. She was ______ of acting in front of many people. 4. Please ______ down. Everything will be fine. 5. He ______ singing every day to prepare for the competition. 6. Don't ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. 7. ______ to close the door when you leave. 8. She used her dancing ______ to do the movements well. 9. Are you ______ for the school play? 10. The snail reached the ______ of the leaf at last. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. It was her first school play. She wanted to t______ (1) her best. She u______ (2) her dancing skills to do the movements well. Su Hai was a______ (3) of acting in front of many people. She asked her family to watch her p______ (4). Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai a______ (5) well. It was great! Bobby saw a new p______ (6) at school. It was a singing competition. He wanted to take p______ (7) in it. But he was not good at singing. First he was afraid, but then he c______ (8) down. He practised every day. First he f______ (9) the words, but then he r______ (10) them. At last, he did a good job. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. 苏海想要在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 Su Hai ______ ______ ______ Mulan in a school play. 2. 她想尽她最大的努力。 She wanted to ______ ______ ______. 3. 苏海害怕在许多人面前表演。 Su Hai ______ ______ ______ acting in front of many people. 4. 你为什么不参加比赛呢? ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ the competition? 5. 首先他很害怕,但后来他平静下来了。 First he was afraid, but then he ______ ______. 6. 他每天练习唱歌。 He ______ ______ every day. 7. 不要忘记明天带你的书。 Don't ______ ______ ______ your book tomorrow. 8. 她用她的舞蹈技能把动作做得很好。 She ______ her dancing skills ______ ______ the movements well. 9. 到了戏剧开始的时间了。 ______ ______ ______ the play. 10. 他继续努力,从不放弃。 He ______ ______ and never gave up. 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Su Hai ______ to play Mulan? 2. She used her dancing skills.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ her dancing skills. 3. He was afraid of acting.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he afraid of acting? 4. They had a great time.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______? 5. She finished her homework at eight.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ her homework? 6. Why don't you take part in it?(改为同义句) ______ ______ take part in it? 7. He began to practise two weeks ago.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to practise? 8. She is good at singing.(改为同义句) She ______ ______ in singing. 9. Don't forget to close the door.(改为同义句) ______ ______ close the door. 10. He kept trying.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ trying. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Try your best 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档): 默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。 实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力! 默写目录 第一类:重难单词默写 1 第二类:重点短语(16个) 2 第三类:动词过去式默写 2 第四类:核心句型(12条) 3 第一类:重难单词默写 1. act /ækt/ v. 扮演,演出 2. play /pleɪ/ n./v. 戏剧;扮演 3. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报,招贴画 4. last /lɑːst/ adj. 上一个的,最近的 5. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习,训练 6. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕,畏惧 7. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 8. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘 9. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记起;记住 10. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成,做好 11. keep /kiːp/ v. 继续,重复 12. ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前 13. movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 运动,动作 14. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能,技术 15. ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 16. snail /sneɪl/ n. 蜗牛 17. top /tɒp/ n. 顶端,顶部 第二类:重点短语(16个) 1. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 2. take part in 参加,参与 3. calm down 平静,安静;冷静下来 4. in front of 在……前面 5. long ago 很久以前 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 8. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 9. be afraid of 害怕 10. practise doing sth 练习做某事 11. keep doing sth 持续做某事 12. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 13. finish doing sth 完成做某事 14. begin to do sth 开始做某事 15. it's time for sth 到了……的时间 16. a lot of 许多 第三类:动词过去式默写 序号 原形 过去式 汉语 1 begin began 开始 2 forget forgot 忘记,遗忘 3 see saw 看见 4 go went 去 5 make made 制作;使 6 do did 做 7 have had 有;吃 8 come came 来 9 get got 得到 10 find found 找到;发现 11 sell sold 卖,出售 12 try tried 尝试;努力 13 keep kept 保持;继续 14 want wanted 想要 15 use used 使用 16 ask asked 问;要求 17 practise practised 练习,训练 18 remember remembered 记住;记起 19 finish finished 完成,做好 20 enjoy enjoyed 享受;喜欢 21 act acted 表演;行动 22 play played 玩;扮演;播放 23 watch watched 观看;注视 24 study studied 学习 25 stop stopped 停止 第四类:核心句型(12条) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前,苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 2. It was her first school play. 这是她第一次参加学校戏剧。 3. She wanted to try her best. 她想尽自己最大的努力。 4. She used her dancing skills to do them well. 她用她的舞蹈技能把动作做好。 5. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 6. She asked her family to watch her practise. 她请家人看她练习。 7. Finally, it was time for the play. 最后,到了演出的时间。 8. Su Hai acted well. It was great! 苏海表演得很好。太棒了! 9. Why don't you take part? 你为什么不参加呢? 10. I'm not good at singing. 我不擅长唱歌。 11. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 起初他很害怕,但后来他冷静下来了。 12. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 起初他忘了歌词,但后来他记起来了。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Try your best 核心词汇精练100道 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 【答案】 wanted 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中two weeks ago是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。want的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即wanted。 2. It ______ (be) her first school play. 【答案】 was 【详解】本题考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。主语it是第三人称单数,在一般过去时中,第三人称单数主语对应的be动词是was。 3. She wanted ______ (try) her best. 【答案】 to try 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为'想要做某事',want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to try。 4. She ______ (use) her dancing skills to do them well. 【答案】 used 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。use的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加d,即used。 5. Su Hai was afraid of ______ (act) in front of many people. 【答案】 acting 【详解】本题考查动名词的用法。be afraid of doing sth.是固定搭配,意为'害怕做某事'。of是介词,介词后面要接动名词作宾语,所以act要变为动名词形式acting。 6. She asked her family ______ (watch) her practise. 【答案】 to watch 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为'要求某人做某事'。ask后面接复合宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以填to watch。 7. Finally, it was time for the ______ (play). 【答案】 play 【详解】本题考查词性转换。定冠词the后面要接名词,play既可以作动词也可以作名词,作名词时意为'戏剧'。句意为'最后,到了戏剧开始的时间了'。 8. Su Hai ______ (act) well. It was great! 【答案】 acted 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据后一句It was great!可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。act的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即acted。 9. First he was afraid, but then he ______ (calm) down. 【答案】 calmed 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中的First和then表示动作的先后顺序,描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。calm的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即calmed。calm down意为'平静下来'。 10. First he ______ (forget) the words, but then he remembered them. 【答案】 forgot 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中的First和then表示动作的先后顺序,描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。forget的过去式是不规则变化,为forgot。 11. Bobby wanted ______ (take) part in the singing competition. 【答案】 to take 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为'想要做某事',want后面要接动词不定式作宾语。take part in是固定短语,意为'参加',所以填to take。 12. He ______ (practise) singing every day last week. 【答案】 practised 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中last week是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。practise的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加d,即practised。practise doing sth.意为'练习做某事'。 13. I'm not good at ______ (sing). 【答案】 singing 【详解】本题考查动名词的用法。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,意为'擅长做某事'。at是介词,介词后面要接动名词作宾语,所以sing要变为动名词形式singing。 14. Why don't you ______ (take) part? 【答案】 take 【详解】本题考查固定句型的用法。Why don't you + 动词原形?是表示建议的固定句型,意为'你为什么不……呢?',后面要接动词原形,所以填take。take part意为'参加'。 15. He ______ (begin) to practise two weeks ago. 【答案】 began 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中two weeks ago是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。begin的过去式是不规则变化,为began。begin to do sth.意为'开始做某事'。 16. She ______ (finish) her homework before dinner yesterday. 【答案】 finished 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。finish的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即finished。finish doing sth.意为'完成做某事'。 17. He ______ (try) and never gave up. 【答案】 trying 【详解】本题考查动名词的用法。keep doing sth.是固定搭配,意为'持续做某事、一直做某事',keep后面要接动名词作宾语,所以try要变为动名词形式trying。 18. Don't forget ______ (bring) your book tomorrow. 【答案】 to bring 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。forget to do sth.是固定搭配,意为'忘记要做某事'(事情还没有做),forget后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to bring。 19. Remember ______ (close) the door when you leave. 【答案】 to close 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的用法。remember to do sth.是固定搭配,意为'记得要做某事'(事情还没有做),remember后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to close。 20. They ______ (see) a new poster at school yesterday. 【答案】 saw 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。see的过去式是不规则变化,为saw。 21. He ______ (go) to the park with his friends last Sunday. 【答案】 went 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中last Sunday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化,为went。 22. She ______ (make) a beautiful card for her mother. 【答案】 made 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。make的过去式是不规则变化,为made。 23. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night. 【答案】 had 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中last night是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。have的过去式是不规则变化,为had。have a great time意为'玩得开心'。 24. He ______ (come) to school early this morning. 【答案】 came 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中this morning表示今天早上,已经过去,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。come的过去式是不规则变化,为came。 25. She ______ (get) up at six o'clock yesterday. 【答案】 got 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。get的过去式是不规则变化,为got。get up意为'起床'。 26. They ______ (find) a little cat in the garden. 【答案】 found 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。find的过去式是不规则变化,为found。 27. He ______ (sell) his old bike last week. 【答案】 sold 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中last week是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。sell的过去式是不规则变化,为sold。 28. She ______ (do) her homework carefully yesterday. 【答案】 did 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。do的过去式是不规则变化,为did。 29. The snail ______ (move) slowly on the ground. 【答案】 moved 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。move的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加d,即moved。 30. He reached the ______ (top) of the mountain. 【答案】 top 【详解】本题考查名词的用法。the top of...是固定搭配,意为'……的顶端'。top是名词,意为'顶端、顶部',在句中作reached的宾语。 31. Are you ______ (ready) for the exam? 【答案】 ready 【详解】本题考查形容词的用法。be ready for是固定搭配,意为'为……做好准备'。ready是形容词,意为'准备好的',在句中作表语。 32. She has many ______ (skill) in dancing. 【答案】 skills 【详解】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。many后面要接可数名词的复数形式,skill是可数名词,意为'技能',其复数形式是在词尾加s,即skills。 33. The ______ (move) of the dance is very beautiful. 【答案】 movement 【详解】本题考查词性转换。定冠词the后面要接名词,move是动词,意为'移动',其名词形式是movement,意为'动作、运动'。句意为'舞蹈的动作非常优美'。 34. Long ______ (ago), there lived a king. 【答案】 ago 【详解】本题考查副词的用法。long ago是固定搭配,意为'很久以前',常用于一般过去时的句子中。ago是副词,意为'以前'。 35. This is my ______ (one) time to speak in public. 【答案】 first 【详解】本题考查序数词的用法。one是基数词,意为'一',其序数词形式是first,意为'第一'。This is my first time to do sth.是固定句型,意为'这是我第一次做某事'。 36. He was very ______ (excite) about the competition. 【答案】 excited 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。excited和exciting都是形容词,但用法不同:excited修饰人,表示'感到兴奋的';exciting修饰物,表示'令人兴奋的'。本题主语是He,指人,所以用excited。be excited about意为'对……感到兴奋'。 37. She felt ______ (pride) of her son's success. 【答案】 proud 【详解】本题考查词性转换和固定搭配。feel proud of是固定搭配,意为'为……感到自豪'。pride是名词,意为'自豪',其形容词形式是proud,意为'自豪的',在句中作表语。 38. He ______ (play) the role of a king in the play last week. 【答案】 played 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中last week是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。play的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即played。play the role of意为'扮演……的角色'。 39. They ______ (watch) the school play together yesterday. 【答案】 watched 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。watch的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即watched。 40. She ______ (remember) all the words at last. 【答案】 remembered 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中at last意为'最后、最终',表示过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。remember的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即remembered。 二、单词拼写(20道) 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school ______ (戏剧). 【答案】 play 【详解】本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示'戏剧',以及空格前的不定冠词a,可知这里要填可数名词单数形式。play作名词时意为'戏剧',符合句意。 2. There is a new ______ (海报) on the wall. 【答案】 poster 【详解】本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示'海报',以及空格前的不定冠词a,可知这里要填可数名词单数形式。poster意为'海报、招贴画',符合句意。 3. She wanted to ______ (尝试) her best in the play. 【答案】 try 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'尝试',以及固定搭配try one's best(尽某人最大努力),可知这里要填动词try。want to do sth.后面接动词原形。 4. He ______ (练习) singing every day to prepare for the competition. 【答案】 practises 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'练习',可知这里要填动词practise。句中every day表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词要加s,即practises。 5. Su Hai was ______ (害怕) of acting in front of many people. 【答案】 afraid 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'害怕',以及固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),可知这里要填形容词afraid,在句中作表语。 6. First he was afraid, but then he ______ (平静) down. 【答案】 calmed 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'平静',以及固定搭配calm down(平静下来),可知这里要填动词calm。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,calm的过去式是calmed。 7. First he ______ (忘记) the words, but then he remembered them. 【答案】 forgot 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'忘记',可知这里要填动词forget。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,forget的过去式是不规则变化forgot。 8. She used her dancing ______ (技能) to do the movements well. 【答案】 skills 【详解】本题考查名词拼写和复数形式。根据汉语提示'技能',可知这里要填名词skill。dancing skills意为'舞蹈技能',常用复数形式,所以填skills。 9. Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai ______ (扮演) well. 【答案】 acted 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'扮演',可知这里要填动词act。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,act的过去式是acted。 10. The snail reached the ______ (顶端) of the leaf at last. 【答案】 top 【详解】本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示'顶端',以及固定搭配the top of(……的顶端),可知这里要填名词top,意为'顶端、顶部'。 11. Are you ______ (准备好的) for the school play? 【答案】 ready 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'准备好的',以及固定搭配be ready for(为……做好准备),可知这里要填形容词ready,在句中作表语。 12. The ______ (动作) of the dance is very beautiful. 【答案】 movement 【详解】本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示'动作',以及定冠词the后面要接名词,可知这里要填名词movement,意为'动作、运动',是move的名词形式。 13. Two weeks ______ (以前), Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 【答案】 ago 【详解】本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示'以前',以及固定搭配two weeks ago(两周前),可知这里要填副词ago,意为'以前',常用于一般过去时。 14. He ______ (开始) to practise two weeks ago. 【答案】 began 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'开始',可知这里要填动词begin。句中two weeks ago表示过去,要用一般过去时,begin的过去式是不规则变化began。 15. She ______ (完成) her homework before dinner yesterday. 【答案】 finished 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示'完成',可知这里要填动词finish。句中yesterday表示过去,要用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished。 16. He kept ______ (继续) trying and never gave up. 【答案】 keeping 【详解】本题考查动词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'继续',以及固定搭配keep doing sth.(持续做某事),可知这里要填keep的动名词形式keeping。 17. Why don't you take ______ (参加) in the competition? 【答案】 part 【详解】本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'参加',以及固定搭配take part in(参加),可知这里要填名词part。 18. There are ______ (许多) books in the library. 【答案】 many 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示'许多',以及空格后面的可数名词复数books,可知这里要填many,意为'许多',修饰可数名词复数。 19. He was very ______ (兴奋的) about the competition. 【答案】 excited 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写和辨析。根据汉语提示'兴奋的',以及主语是He(指人),可知这里要填excited,意为'感到兴奋的',修饰人。exciting修饰物,表示'令人兴奋的'。 20. She felt ______ (自豪的) of her son's success. 【答案】 proud 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示'自豪的',以及固定搭配feel proud of(为……感到自豪),可知这里要填形容词proud,意为'自豪的'。 三、选词填空(10道) 备选词:practise afraid remember skills ready top ago poster calm forget 1. Look at the ______ on the wall. There is a singing competition. 【答案】 poster 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意'看墙上的______,有一个歌唱比赛',以及备选词,可知这里要填poster,意为'海报',海报通常贴在墙上宣传活动。 2. Two weeks ______, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 【答案】 ago 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'两周______,苏海想要扮演花木兰',以及固定搭配two weeks ago(两周前),可知这里要填ago,意为'以前'。 3. She was ______ of acting in front of many people. 【答案】 afraid 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'她______在许多人面前表演',以及固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),可知这里要填afraid,意为'害怕的'。 4. Please ______ down. Everything will be fine. 【答案】 calm 【详解】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'请______,一切都会好起来的',以及固定搭配calm down(平静下来),可知这里要填calm,意为'平静'。 5. He ______ singing every day to prepare for the competition. 【答案】 practises 【详解】本题考查动词辨析和时态。根据句意'他每天______唱歌来准备比赛',以及备选词,可知这里要填practise,意为'练习'。句中every day表示经常性动作,主语He是第三人称单数,所以用practises。 6. Don't ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. 【答案】 forget 【详解】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'明天不要______带你的作业',以及固定搭配forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事),可知这里要填forget,意为'忘记'。 7. ______ to close the door when you leave. 【答案】 Remember 【详解】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'离开的时候______关门',以及固定搭配remember to do sth.(记得要做某事),可知这里要填Remember,意为'记得',句首首字母大写。 8. She used her dancing ______ to do the movements well. 【答案】 skills 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意'她用她的舞蹈______把动作做得很好',以及备选词,可知这里要填skills,意为'技能',dancing skills意为'舞蹈技能'。 9. Are you ______ for the school play? 【答案】 ready 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'你为学校戏剧______了吗?',以及固定搭配be ready for(为……做好准备),可知这里要填ready,意为'准备好的'。 10. The snail reached the ______ of the leaf at last. 【答案】 top 【详解】本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'蜗牛最后到达了叶子的______',以及固定搭配the top of(……的顶端),可知这里要填top,意为'顶端、顶部'。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. It was her first school play. She wanted to t______ (1) her best. She u______ (2) her dancing skills to do the movements well. Su Hai was a______ (3) of acting in front of many people. She asked her family to watch her p______ (4). Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai a______ (5) well. It was great! Bobby saw a new p______ (6) at school. It was a singing competition. He wanted to take p______ (7) in it. But he was not good at singing. First he was afraid, but then he c______ (8) down. He practised every day. First he f______ (9) the words, but then he r______ (10) them. At last, he did a good job. 【答案】 (1) try (2) used (3) afraid (4) practise (5) acted (6) poster (7) part (8) calmed (9) forgot (10) remembered 【详解】 (1) 本题考查动词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母t和句意'她想要尽她最大的努力',以及固定搭配try one's best(尽某人最大努力),可知这里要填try。want to do sth.后面接动词原形。 (2) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母u和句意'她用她的舞蹈技能把动作做得很好',可知这里要填use,意为'使用'。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,use的过去式是used。 (3) 本题考查形容词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母a和句意'苏海害怕在许多人面前表演',以及固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),可知这里要填afraid,意为'害怕的'。 (4) 本题考查动词拼写。根据首字母p和句意'她要求她的家人观看她练习',可知这里要填practise,意为'练习'。watch sb. do sth.意为'观看某人做某事',后面接动词原形。 (5) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母a和句意'苏海表演得很好',可知这里要填act,意为'表演、扮演'。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,act的过去式是acted。 (6) 本题考查名词拼写。根据首字母p和句意'博比在学校看到了一张新海报',可知这里要填poster,意为'海报、招贴画'。海报通常用来宣传活动。 (7) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母p和句意'他想要参加比赛',以及固定搭配take part in(参加),可知这里要填part。 (8) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母c和句意'起初他很害怕,但后来他平静下来了',以及固定搭配calm down(平静下来),可知这里要填calm。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,calm的过去式是calmed。 (9) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母f和句意'起初他忘记了歌词,但后来他记起来了',可知这里要填forget,意为'忘记'。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,forget的过去式是不规则变化forgot。 (10) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母r和句意'起初他忘记了歌词,但后来他记起来了',可知这里要填remember,意为'记得、记起'。根据上下文语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,remember的过去式是remembered。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. 苏海想要在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。 Su Hai ______ ______ ______ Mulan in a school play. 【答案】 wanted to play 【详解】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据句意'想要扮演',可知要用want to do sth.(想要做某事)和play(扮演)。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,want的过去式是wanted。 2. 她想尽她最大的努力。 She wanted to ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 try her best 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。根据句意'尽她最大的努力',可知要用固定搭配try one's best(尽某人最大努力)。主语是She,所以one's要用her,即try her best。 3. 苏海害怕在许多人面前表演。 Su Hai ______ ______ ______ acting in front of many people. 【答案】 was afraid of 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意'害怕',可知要用固定搭配be afraid of(害怕)。主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,根据语境要用一般过去时,be动词用was。 4. 你为什么不参加比赛呢? ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ the competition? 【答案】 Why don't; take part in 【详解】本题考查固定句型和固定搭配。根据句意'你为什么不……呢?',可知要用固定句型Why don't you + 动词原形?根据句意'参加',可知要用固定搭配take part in(参加)。 5. 首先他很害怕,但后来他平静下来了。 First he was afraid, but then he ______ ______. 【答案】 calmed down 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意'平静下来',可知要用固定搭配calm down(平静下来)。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,calm的过去式是calmed。 6. 他每天练习唱歌。 He ______ ______ every day. 【答案】 practises singing 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意'练习唱歌',可知要用practise doing sth.(练习做某事)。句中every day表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词要加s,即practises。 7. 不要忘记明天带你的书。 Don't ______ ______ ______ your book tomorrow. 【答案】 forget to bring 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。根据句意'忘记带',可知要用forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事),后面接动词不定式。bring意为'带来',所以填forget to bring。 8. 她用她的舞蹈技能把动作做得很好。 She ______ her dancing skills ______ ______ the movements well. 【答案】 used; to do 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意'用……做某事',可知要用use sth. to do sth.(用某物做某事)。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,use的过去式是used。 9. 到了戏剧开始的时间了。 ______ ______ ______ the play. 【答案】 It's time for 【详解】本题考查固定句型。根据句意'到了……的时间了',可知要用固定句型It's time for sth.(到了某事的时间了),后面接名词。 10. 他继续努力,从不放弃。 He ______ ______ and never gave up. 【答案】 kept trying 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意'继续努力',可知要用keep doing sth.(持续做某事),try意为'努力、尝试'。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,keep的过去式是kept。 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Su Hai ______ to play Mulan? 【答案】 Did; want 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?原句中的wanted是过去式,变为疑问句时要用助动词Did,后面的动词要用原形want。 2. She used her dancing skills.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ her dancing skills. 【答案】 didn't use 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。原句中的used是过去式,变为否定句时要用助动词didn't,后面的动词要用原形use。 3. He was afraid of acting.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he afraid of acting? 【答案】 Was 【详解】本题考查一般过去时be动词的一般疑问句。含有be动词的一般过去时句子,变为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提到句首即可。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用was,所以填Was。 4. They had a great time.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______? 【答案】 What did; do 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。对动作提问要用特殊疑问词what,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?所以填What did和do。 5. She finished her homework at eight.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______ her homework? 【答案】 When did; finish 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?所以填When did和finish。 6. Why don't you take part in it?(改为同义句) ______ ______ take part in it? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】本题考查同义句转换。Why don't you + 动词原形?是表示建议的固定句型,意为'你为什么不……呢?',其同义句型是Why not + 动词原形?所以填Why not。 7. He began to practise two weeks ago.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to practise? 【答案】 When did; begin 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?所以填When did和begin。 8. She is good at singing.(改为同义句) She ______ ______ in singing. 【答案】 does well 【详解】本题考查同义句转换。be good at(擅长)的同义短语是do well in(在……方面做得好)。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式does,所以填does well。 9. Don't forget to close the door.(改为同义句) ______ ______ close the door. 【答案】 Remember to 【详解】本题考查同义句转换。don't forget to do sth.(不要忘记做某事)的同义表达是remember to do sth.(记得做某事),两者都表示提醒对方要做某事。所以填Remember to,句首首字母大写。 10. He kept trying.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ trying. 【答案】 didn't keep 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。原句中的kept是过去式,变为否定句时要用助动词didn't,后面的动词要用原形keep。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Try your best 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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Unit 1 Try your best 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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