摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型,通过双向默写与实战演练,系统构建语言知识网络,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|默写部分(看英语默汉语)|单词30个、短语20个、动词-ing形式20个、句型20条|英汉互译(侧重词汇识别)|从词汇识别到表达应用,层层递进|
|默写部分(看汉语默英语)|单词30个、短语20个、动词-ing形式20个、句型20条|汉英互译(侧重表达应用)|结合单元主题,构建“词汇-短语-句型”完整知识链|
|实战演练|100道词句考查题|涵盖词形变换、句式运用|强化语言知识综合应用,提升学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Hobbies 重难单词、短语、句型默写
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词-ing形式(动名词) 3
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
第一类:重难单词默写
1. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
2. dance /dɑːns/ v. 跳舞;舞蹈
3. sing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌
4. draw /drɔː/ v. 画画
5. paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画;绘画
6. paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə ˌkʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸
7. skip /skɪp/ v. 跳绳
8. read /riːd/ v. 阅读;读书
9. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部
10. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加;加入
11. gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物
12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人
13. ping-pong /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ n. 乒乓球
14. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球
15. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球
16. sport /spɔːt/ n. 运动
17. make /meɪk/ v. 使变得;制作
18. want /wɒnt/ v. 想要
19. learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习;学会
20. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试
21. friend /frend/ n. 朋友
22. thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情;东西
23. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化
24. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的
25. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 快乐的;高兴的
26. great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 极好的
27. new /njuː/ adj. 新的
28. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也;还
29. her /hɜː(r)/ pron. 她(宾格);她的
30. about /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. like dancing 喜欢跳舞
3. like singing 喜欢唱歌
4. like painting 喜欢绘画
5. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
6. play basketball 打篮球
7. play football 踢足球
8. play with robots 玩机器人
9. want to do sth. 想要做某事
10. want to join 想要加入
11. the Dance Club 舞蹈俱乐部
12. the Paper-cutting Club 剪纸俱乐部
13. the Robot Club 机器人俱乐部
14. the Reading Club 阅读俱乐部
15. be good at 擅长
16. make new friends 交新朋友
17. learn a lot 学到很多
18. learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化
19. make sb happy 使某人开心
20. keep sb healthy 使某人保持健康
第三类:动词-ing形式(动名词)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
sing
singing
唱歌
2
draw
drawing
画画
3
paint
painting
绘画
4
read
reading
阅读
5
play
playing
玩;打(球)
6
join
joining
参加
7
learn
learning
学习
8
talk
talking
谈话
9
speak
speaking
说
10
study
studying
学习
11
fly
flying
飞
12
go
going
去
13
do
doing
做
14
dance
dancing
跳舞(去e加ing)
15
make
making
制作(去e加ing)
16
write
writing
写(去e加ing)
17
come
coming
来(去e加ing)
18
skip
skipping
跳绳(双写加ing)
19
run
running
跑(双写加ing)
20
put
putting
放(双写加ing)
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. What do you like doing?
你喜欢做什么?
2. What does he / she like doing?
他 / 她喜欢做什么?
3. I like dancing.
我喜欢跳舞。
4. She likes singing.
她喜欢唱歌。
5. He likes playing ping-pong.
他喜欢打乒乓球。
6. Does she like dancing?
她喜欢跳舞吗?
7. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
是的,她喜欢。/ 不,她不喜欢。
8. Does Tina like drawing?
蒂娜喜欢画画吗?
9. What does Tina like doing?
蒂娜喜欢做什么?
10. She likes singing. It makes her happy.
她喜欢唱歌,这使她开心。
11. I want to buy a gift for her.
我想给她买一份礼物。
12. Do you want to join it?
你想加入它吗?
13. I want to join the Dance Club.
我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
14. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club.
他想加入乒乓球俱乐部。
15. She wants to join the Reading Club.
她想加入阅读俱乐部。
16. I'm not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things.
我不擅长剪纸,但我喜欢尝试新事物。
17. I also want to learn about Chinese culture.
我还想了解中国文化。
18. He can make new friends there.
他能在那里交到新朋友。
19. She learns a lot from reading.
她从阅读中学到很多。
20. Hobbies are good for us.
爱好对我们有益。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 3 Hobbies核心词汇精练80道
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. Su Hai likes ______ (dance).
2. Mike likes ______ (sing) songs.
3. Yang Ling likes ______ (paint) pictures.
4. I like ______ (read) storybooks.
5. He likes ______ (play) ping-pong.
6. We like ______ (run) in the morning.
7. The girl likes ______ (skip) after class.
8. My brother likes ______ (make) robots.
9. She likes ______ (write) stories.
10. The children like ______ (fly) kites.
11. He ______ (like) playing football after school.
12. Su Yang ______ (want) to join the Music Club.
13. She ______ (learn) a lot from reading.
14. It ______ (make) her happy.
15. Hobbies ______ (make) us happy.
16. Dancing ______ (keep) me healthy.
17. What ______ Tina ______ (like) doing?
18. ______ she ______ (like) painting?
19. Bobby wants ______ (buy) a gift for Tina.
20. I'd like ______ (join) the Dance Club.
21. Let me ______ (help) you.
22. He can ______ (make) new friends in the club.
23. We want ______ (learn) about Chinese culture.
24. She is good at ______ (dance).
25. Singing makes her ______ (happy).
26. Dancing can keep us ______ (health).
27. I like ______ (paint) and ______ (draw).
28. Billy ______ (not like) playing basketball.
29. —______ Liu Tao ______ (like) robots? —Yes, he does.
30. What ______ your friends ______ (like) doing?
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. Dancing is my favourite ______ (业余爱好).
2. I want to buy a ______ (礼物) for my sister.
3. Su Hai wants to ______ (参加;加入) the Dance Club.
4. The boys are playing ______ (乒乓球) over there.
5. We can learn Chinese ______ (文化) from paper-cutting.
6. My little sister can ______ (用颜料画) nice pictures.
7. He often plays ______ (篮球) after school.
8. The ______ (机器人) can help people do housework.
9. ______ (剪纸) is a kind of Chinese art.
10. Good hobbies make us ______ (健康的) and happy.
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:dance join sing make paint read play learn happy gift
1. Su Hai is good at ______. She wants to be a dancer.
2. —What's your hobby? —I like ______ pictures.
3. Mike wants to ______ the Football Club.
4. She likes ______ songs very much.
5. We can ______ a lot from good books.
6. He likes ______ books in the library.
7. The hobby ______ her very happy.
8. I want to buy a nice ______ for Tina's birthday.
9. They like ______ ping-pong after class.
10. Dancing can make people ______ and healthy.
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
My name is Su Hai. I have many h______ (1). I like d______ (2) and I am in the Dance Club. My brother likes s______ (3) songs. My friend Mike l______ (4) playing ping-pong. He wants to j______ (5) the Ping-pong Club. Yang Ling likes p______ (6). She draws beautiful pictures. Liu Tao is good at making r______ (7). He wants to join the Robot C______ (8). We think hobbies are great f______ (9). They make us h______ (10) and healthy.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 你喜欢做什么?
______ do you like ______?
2. 她喜欢跳舞。
She ______ ______.
3. 我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
I ______ ______ ______ the Dance Club.
4. 它使她很开心。
It ______ ______ very ______.
5. 你想加入它吗?
______ you ______ ______ ______ it?
6. 他擅长剪纸。
He ______ ______ ______ paper-cutting.
7. 她从阅读中学到很多。
She ______ ______ ______ reading.
8. 他能在那里交到新朋友。
He can ______ ______ ______ there.
9. 我还想了解中国文化。
I ______ want to ______ ______ Chinese culture.
10. 爱好对我们有好处。
Hobbies ______ ______ ______ us.
六、句型变换(10道)
1. I like dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ dancing?
2. He likes singing.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ singing.
3. She likes playing ping-pong.(对画线部分 playing ping-pong 提问)
______ ______ she ______ ______?
4. I want to join the Dance Club.(用 she 替换 I 改写句子)
______ ______ to join the Dance Club.
5. They like playing basketball.(改为单数句,主语用 he)
______ ______ playing basketball.
6. Does Yang Ling like painting?(作否定回答)
______, she ______.
7. Mike wants to join the Robot Club.(对画线部分 the Robot Club 提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to join?
8. Singing makes her happy.(改为一般疑问句)
______ singing ______ her happy?
9. Dancing is my hobby.(改为同义句)
My ______ ______ dancing.
10. He is good at playing football.(改为同义句,用 do well in)
He ______ ______ ______ playing football.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 3 Hobbies核心词汇精练80道
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. dancing 2. singing 3. painting 4. reading 5. playing
6. running 7. skipping 8. making 9. writing 10. flying
11. likes 12. wants 13. learns 14. makes 15. make
16. keeps 17. does; like 18. Does; like 19. to buy 20. to join
21. help 22. make 23. to learn 24. dancing 25. happy
26. healthy 27. painting; drawing 28. doesn't like 29. Does; like 30. do; like
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. hobby 2. gift 3. join 4. ping-pong 5. culture
6. paint 7. basketball 8. robot 9. Paper-cutting 10. healthy
三、选词填空(10道)
1. dancing 2. painting 3. join 4. singing 5. learn
6. reading 7. makes 8. gift 9. playing 10. happy
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
1. (1) hobbies 2. (2) dancing 3. (3) singing 4. (4) likes 5. (5) join
6. (6) painting 7. (7) robots 8. (8) Club 9. (9) fun 10. (10) happy
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. What; doing
2. likes dancing
3. want to join
4. makes her; happy
5. Do; want to join
6. is good at
7. learns a lot from
8. make new friends
9. also; learn about
10. are good for
六、句型变换(10道)
1. Do; like
2. doesn't like
3. What does; like doing
4. She wants
5. He likes
6. No; doesn't
7. What club does; want
8. Does; make
9. hobby is
10. does well in
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 3 Hobbies核心词汇精练80道
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道)
1. Su Hai likes ______ (dance).
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:'苏海喜欢______'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,like后接动名词;dance以不发音的e结尾,要去e再加ing,即dancing。
2. Mike likes ______ (sing) songs.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:'迈克喜欢______歌'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,sing后直接加ing,即singing。
3. Yang Ling likes ______ (paint) pictures.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:'杨玲喜欢______画'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,paint后直接加ing,即painting。
4. I like ______ (read) storybooks.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:'我喜欢______故事书'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,read后直接加ing,即reading。
5. He likes ______ (play) ping-pong.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:'他喜欢______乒乓球'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,play后直接加ing,即playing。
6. We like ______ (run) in the morning.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:'我们喜欢早上______'。本题考查动名词拼写。run是重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写n再加ing,即running。
7. The girl likes ______ (skip) after class.
【答案】skipping
【详解】句意:'这个女孩下课后喜欢______'。本题考查动名词拼写。skip是重读闭音节,要双写p再加ing,即skipping。
8. My brother likes ______ (make) robots.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:'我弟弟喜欢______机器人'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,make以不发音的e结尾,要去e再加ing,即making。
9. She likes ______ (write) stories.
【答案】writing
【详解】句意:'她喜欢______故事'。本题考查动名词拼写,write以不发音的e结尾,要去e再加ing,即writing。
10. The children like ______ (fly) kites.
【答案】flying
【详解】句意:'孩子们喜欢______风筝'。本题考查like doing sth.结构,fly后直接加ing,即flying。
11. He ______ (like) playing football after school.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:'他放学后______踢足球'。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词like要加s,即likes。
12. Su Yang ______ (want) to join the Music Club.
【答案】wants
【详解】句意:'苏阳______加入音乐俱乐部'。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Su Yang是第三人称单数,want要加s,即wants。
13. She ______ (learn) a lot from reading.
【答案】learns
【详解】句意:'她从阅读中______很多'。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语she是第三人称单数,learn要加s,即learns。
14. It ______ (make) her happy.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:'这______她开心'。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语it是第三人称单数,make要加s,即makes。
15. Hobbies ______ (make) us happy.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:'爱好______我们开心'。本题考查一般现在时。主语hobbies是复数,谓语动词用原形make。
16. Dancing ______ (keep) me healthy.
【答案】keeps
【详解】句意:'跳舞______我保持健康'。本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。动名词dancing作主语视为单数,keep要加s,即keeps。
17. What ______ Tina ______ (like) doing?
【答案】does; like
【详解】句意:'蒂娜喜欢做什么?'。本题考查特殊疑问句。主语Tina是第三人称单数,助动词用does,其后动词用原形like。
18. ______ she ______ (like) painting?
【答案】Does; like
【详解】句意:'她______绘画吗?'。本题考查一般疑问句。主语she是第三人称单数,句首用Does,其后动词用原形like。
19. Bobby wants ______ (buy) a gift for Tina.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意:'博比想给蒂娜______一份礼物'。本题考查want to do sth.结构,want后接动词不定式to do,即to buy。
20. I'd like ______ (join) the Dance Club.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:'我______加入舞蹈俱乐部'。本题考查would like to do sth.结构,I'd like是I would like的缩写,后接to do,即to join。
21. Let me ______ (help) you.
【答案】help
【详解】句意:'让我______你'。本题考查let sb. do sth.结构,let后接不带to的动词原形,即help。
22. He can ______ (make) new friends in the club.
【答案】make
【详解】句意:'他能在俱乐部里______新朋友'。本题考查情态动词can的用法,can后接动词原形make。
23. We want ______ (learn) about Chinese culture.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:'我们想______中国文化'。本题考查want to do sth.结构,want后接动词不定式,即to learn。
24. She is good at ______ (dance).
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:'她擅长______'。本题考查be good at doing sth.结构,at是介词,后接动名词;dance去e加ing,即dancing。
25. Singing makes her ______ (happy).
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:'唱歌使她______'。本题考查make sb.+形容词结构,意为'使某人……',此处用形容词原级happy。
26. Dancing can keep us ______ (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:'跳舞能使我们保持______'。本题考查keep sb.+形容词结构,括号中名词health要变为形容词healthy,意为'健康的'。
27. I like ______ (paint) and ______ (draw).
【答案】painting; drawing
【详解】句意:'我喜欢______和______'。本题考查并列动名词,and连接两个并列成分,前后都用动名词形式,即painting和drawing。
28. Billy ______ (not like) playing basketball.
【答案】doesn't like
【详解】句意:'比利______打篮球'。本题考查一般现在时否定句。主语Billy是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't加动词原形like。
29. —______ Liu Tao ______ (like) robots? —Yes, he does.
【答案】Does; like
【详解】句意:'刘涛______机器人吗?是的'。本题考查一般疑问句。主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,句首用Does,其后动词用原形like。
30. What ______ your friends ______ (like) doing?
【答案】do; like
【详解】句意:'你的朋友们喜欢做什么?'。本题考查特殊疑问句。主语your friends是复数,助动词用do,其后动词用原形like。
二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道)
1. Dancing is my favourite ______ (业余爱好).
【答案】hobby
【详解】句意:'跳舞是我最喜欢的______'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'业余爱好'以及前面的is,可知填单数名词hobby。
2. I want to buy a ______ (礼物) for my sister.
【答案】gift
【详解】句意:'我想给我妹妹买一份______'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'礼物'以及前面的a,可知填单数名词gift。
3. Su Hai wants to ______ (参加;加入) the Dance Club.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:'苏海想______舞蹈俱乐部'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'参加;加入'以及want to后接原形,可知填join。
4. The boys are playing ______ (乒乓球) over there.
【答案】ping-pong
【详解】句意:'男孩们正在那边打______'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'乒乓球',play ping-pong是固定搭配,填ping-pong。
5. We can learn Chinese ______ (文化) from paper-cutting.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意:'我们能从剪纸中学到中国______'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'文化',可知填名词culture。
6. My little sister can ______ (用颜料画) nice pictures.
【答案】paint
【详解】句意:'我小妹妹会______漂亮的画'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'用颜料画'以及情态动词can后接原形,填paint。
7. He often plays ______ (篮球) after school.
【答案】basketball
【详解】句意:'他放学后经常打______'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'篮球',play basketball是固定搭配,填basketball。
8. The ______ (机器人) can help people do housework.
【答案】robot
【详解】句意:'这个______能帮人们做家务'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'机器人'以及后面的can,填单数名词robot。
9. ______ (剪纸) is a kind of Chinese art.
【答案】Paper-cutting
【详解】句意:'______是中国艺术的一种'。本题考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示'剪纸',且位于句首首字母要大写,填Paper-cutting。
10. Good hobbies make us ______ (健康的) and happy.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:'好的爱好使我们______又快乐'。本题考查单词拼写。make sb.+形容词,根据汉语提示'健康的'填形容词healthy。
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:dance join sing make paint read play learn happy gift
1. Su Hai is good at ______. She wants to be a dancer.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:'苏海擅长______,她想成为一名舞蹈者'。本题考查选词和动名词。be good at后接动名词,选dance并变为dancing。
2. —What's your hobby? —I like ______ pictures.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:'你的爱好是什么?我喜欢______画'。本题考查选词和动名词。like后接动名词,选paint并变为painting,paint pictures意为'画画'。
3. Mike wants to ______ the Football Club.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:'迈克想______足球俱乐部'。本题考查选词。want to后接动词原形,结合句意选join,意为'加入'。
4. She likes ______ songs very much.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:'她非常喜欢______歌'。本题考查选词和动名词。like后接动名词,选sing并变为singing,sing songs意为'唱歌'。
5. We can ______ a lot from good books.
【答案】learn
【详解】句意:'我们能从好书中______很多'。本题考查选词。情态动词can后接动词原形,learn a lot from意为'从……学到很多',选learn。
6. He likes ______ books in the library.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:'他喜欢在图书馆______书'。本题考查选词和动名词。like后接动名词,选read并变为reading,read books意为'读书'。
7. The hobby ______ her very happy.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意:'这个爱好______她很开心'。本题考查选词和第三人称单数。主语the hobby是单数,选make并变为makes,make sb.+形容词。
8. I want to buy a nice ______ for Tina's birthday.
【答案】gift
【详解】句意:'我想为蒂娜的生日买一份好______'。本题考查选词。结合'buy ... for Tina's birthday',选名词gift,意为'礼物'。
9. They like ______ ping-pong after class.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:'他们下课后喜欢______乒乓球'。本题考查选词和动名词。like后接动名词,选play并变为playing,play ping-pong意为'打乒乓球'。
10. Dancing can make people ______ and healthy.
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:'跳舞能使人们______又健康'。本题考查选词和make sb.+形容词结构,选形容词happy,意为'快乐的'。
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
My name is Su Hai. I have many h______ (1). I like d______ (2) and I am in the Dance Club. My brother likes s______ (3) songs. My friend Mike l______ (4) playing ping-pong. He wants to j______ (5) the Ping-pong Club. Yang Ling likes p______ (6). She draws beautiful pictures. Liu Tao is good at making r______ (7). He wants to join the Robot C______ (8). We think hobbies are great f______ (9). They make us h______ (10) and healthy.
【答案】(1) hobbies (2) dancing (3) singing (4) likes (5) join
(6) painting (7) robots (8) Club (9) fun (10) happy
【详解】
(1) 本题考查名词复数。根据句意'我有许多爱好'以及首字母h和many,填hobby的复数hobbies。
(2) 本题考查动名词。like后接动名词,结合首字母d和后文Dance Club,填dancing。
(3) 本题考查动名词。like后接动名词,sing songs意为'唱歌',结合首字母s填singing。
(4) 本题考查第三人称单数。主语Mike是第三人称单数,结合首字母l,谓语用likes。
(5) 本题考查动词。want to后接原形,join the club意为'加入俱乐部',结合首字母j填join。
(6) 本题考查动名词。like后接动名词,结合后句'她画漂亮的画'和首字母p,填painting。
(7) 本题考查名词复数。make robots意为'制作机器人',此处表一类事物,结合首字母r填robots。
(8) 本题考查专有名词。the Robot Club意为'机器人俱乐部',结合首字母C且为专有名,填Club。
(9) 本题考查名词。great fun意为'很有趣',结合首字母f填fun。
(10) 本题考查形容词。make sb.+形容词,结合首字母h和and healthy,填happy。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 你喜欢做什么?
______ do you like ______?
【答案】What; doing
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句和like doing。对事情提问用What,like后接动名词doing。
2. 她喜欢跳舞。
She ______ ______.
【答案】likes dancing
【详解】本题考查一般现在时和like doing。主语she是第三人称单数用likes,'跳舞'用动名词dancing。
3. 我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
I ______ ______ ______ the Dance Club.
【答案】want to join
【详解】本题考查want to do sth.结构,'想要加入'用want to join。
4. 它使她很开心。
It ______ ______ very ______.
【答案】makes her; happy
【详解】本题考查make sb.+形容词。主语it是第三人称单数用makes,'她'用宾格her,'开心'用happy。
5. 你想加入它吗?
______ you ______ ______ ______ it?
【答案】Do; want to join
【详解】本题考查一般疑问句和want to do。主语you,助动词用Do,'想要加入'用want to join。
6. 他擅长剪纸。
He ______ ______ ______ paper-cutting.
【答案】is good at
【详解】本题考查固定短语be good at,意为'擅长',主语he对应is good at。
7. 她从阅读中学到很多。
She ______ ______ ______ reading.
【答案】learns a lot from
【详解】本题考查第三人称单数和固定搭配。主语she用learns,learn a lot from意为'从……学到很多'。
8. 他能在那里交到新朋友。
He can ______ ______ ______ there.
【答案】make new friends
【详解】本题考查情态动词和固定短语。can后接原形,'交新朋友'用make new friends。
9. 我还想了解中国文化。
I ______ want to ______ ______ Chinese culture.
【答案】also; learn about
【详解】本题考查副词和固定短语。'还'用also放在实义动词前,'了解'用learn about。
10. 爱好对我们有好处。
Hobbies ______ ______ ______ us.
【答案】are good for
【详解】本题考查固定短语be good for,意为'对……有好处',主语hobbies是复数,用are good for。
六、句型变换(10道)
1. I like dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ dancing?
【答案】Do; like
【详解】本题考查一般疑问句。主语变为you,助动词用Do,后面动词用原形like。
2. He likes singing.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ singing.
【答案】doesn't like
【详解】本题考查否定句。主语he是第三人称单数,用doesn't加动词原形like。
3. She likes playing ping-pong.(对画线部分 playing ping-pong 提问)
______ ______ she ______ ______?
【答案】What does; like doing
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。对做的事情提问用What,主语she用助动词does,结构为like doing。
4. I want to join the Dance Club.(用 she 替换 I 改写句子)
______ ______ to join the Dance Club.
【答案】She wants
【详解】本题考查第三人称单数。主语换成she,want要变为wants。
5. They like playing basketball.(改为单数句,主语用 he)
______ ______ playing basketball.
【答案】He likes
【详解】本题考查复数句变单数句。主语they变为he,谓语like变为likes。
6. Does Yang Ling like painting?(作否定回答)
______, she ______.
【答案】No; doesn't
【详解】本题考查一般疑问句否定回答,用No, she doesn't。
7. Mike wants to join the Robot Club.(对画线部分 the Robot Club 提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to join?
【答案】What club does; want
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。对'哪个俱乐部'提问用What club,主语Mike是第三人称单数用does,后接原形want。
8. Singing makes her happy.(改为一般疑问句)
______ singing ______ her happy?
【答案】Does; make
【详解】本题考查一般疑问句。动名词singing作主语视为第三人称单数,助动词用Does,后接原形make。
9. Dancing is my hobby.(改为同义句)
My ______ ______ dancing.
【答案】hobby is
【详解】本题考查同义句转换。'跳舞是我的爱好'与'我的爱好是跳舞'同义,填hobby is。
10. He is good at playing football.(改为同义句,用 do well in)
He ______ ______ ______ playing football.
【答案】does well in
【详解】本题考查同义短语。be good at相当于do well in,主语he是第三人称单数,用does well in。
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Unit 3 Hobbies 重难单词、短语、句型默写
(默写版)
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
看英语默汉语 1
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词-ing形式(看原形默-ing形式和汉语) 2
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
看汉语默英语 4
第一类:重难单词默写 4
第二类:重点短语(20个) 4
第三类:动词-ing形式(看-ing形式默原形和汉语) 5
第四类:核心句型(20条) 5
—— 看英语默汉语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. ____________
16. sport /spɔːt/ n. ____________
2. dance /dɑːns/ v. ____________
17. make /meɪk/ v. ____________
3. sing /sɪŋ/ v. ____________
18. want /wɒnt/ v. ____________
4. draw /drɔː/ v. ____________
19. learn /lɜːn/ v. ____________
5. paint /peɪnt/ v. ____________
20. try /traɪ/ v. ____________
6. paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə ˌkʌtɪŋ/ n. ____________
21. friend /frend/ n. ____________
7. skip /skɪp/ v. ____________
22. thing /θɪŋ/ n. ____________
8. read /riːd/ v. ____________
23. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. ____________
9. club /klʌb/ n. ____________
24. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. ____________
10. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. ____________
25. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. ____________
11. gift /ɡɪft/ n. ____________
26. great /ɡreɪt/ adj. ____________
12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. ____________
27. new /njuː/ adj. ____________
13. ping-pong /ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/ n. ____________
28. also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. ____________
14. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. ____________
29. her /hɜː(r)/ pron. ____________
15. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. ____________
30. about /əˈbaʊt/ prep. ____________
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. like doing sth. __________________
11. the Dance Club __________________
2. like dancing __________________
12. the Paper-cutting Club __________________
3. like singing __________________
13. the Robot Club __________________
4. like painting __________________
14. the Reading Club __________________
5. play ping-pong __________________
15. be good at __________________
6. play basketball __________________
16. make new friends __________________
7. play football __________________
17. learn a lot __________________
8. play with robots __________________
18. learn about Chinese culture __________________
9. want to do sth. __________________
19. make sb happy __________________
10. want to join __________________
20. keep sb healthy __________________
第三类:动词-ing形式(看原形默-ing形式和汉语)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
sing
2
draw
3
paint
4
read
5
play
6
join
7
learn
8
talk
9
speak
10
study
11
fly
12
go
13
do
14
dance
15
make
16
write
17
come
18
skip
19
run
20
put
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. What do you like doing?
____________________________________________________________
2. What does he / she like doing?
____________________________________________________________
3. I like dancing.
____________________________________________________________
4. She likes singing.
____________________________________________________________
5. He likes playing ping-pong.
____________________________________________________________
6. Does she like dancing?
____________________________________________________________
7. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
____________________________________________________________
8. Does Tina like drawing?
____________________________________________________________
9. What does Tina like doing?
____________________________________________________________
10. She likes singing. It makes her happy.
____________________________________________________________
11. I want to buy a gift for her.
____________________________________________________________
12. Do you want to join it?
____________________________________________________________
13. I want to join the Dance Club.
____________________________________________________________
14. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club.
____________________________________________________________
15. She wants to join the Reading Club.
____________________________________________________________
16. I'm not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things.
____________________________________________________________
17. I also want to learn about Chinese culture.
____________________________________________________________
18. He can make new friends there.
____________________________________________________________
19. She learns a lot from reading.
____________________________________________________________
20. Hobbies are good for us.
____________________________________________________________
—— 看汉语默英语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. ____________ n. 业余爱好
16. ____________ n. 运动
2. ____________ v. 跳舞;舞蹈
17. ____________ v. 使变得;制作
3. ____________ v. 唱歌
18. ____________ v. 想要
4. ____________ v. 画画
19. ____________ v. 学习;学会
5. ____________ v. 用颜料画;绘画
20. ____________ v. 尝试
6. ____________ n. 剪纸
21. ____________ n. 朋友
7. ____________ v. 跳绳
22. ____________ n. 事情;东西
8. ____________ v. 阅读;读书
23. ____________ n. 文化
9. ____________ n. 俱乐部
24. ____________ adj. 健康的
10. ____________ v. 参加;加入
25. ____________ adj. 快乐的;高兴的
11. ____________ n. 礼物
26. ____________ adj. 极好的
12. ____________ n. 机器人
27. ____________ adj. 新的
13. ____________ n. 乒乓球
28. ____________ adv. 也;还
14. ____________ n. 篮球
29. ____________ pron. 她(宾格);她的
15. ____________ n. 足球
30. ____________ prep. 关于
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. __________________ 喜欢做某事
11. __________________ 舞蹈俱乐部
2. __________________ 喜欢跳舞
12. __________________ 剪纸俱乐部
3. __________________ 喜欢唱歌
13. __________________ 机器人俱乐部
4. __________________ 喜欢绘画
14. __________________ 阅读俱乐部
5. __________________ 打乒乓球
15. __________________ 擅长
6. __________________ 打篮球
16. __________________ 交新朋友
7. __________________ 踢足球
17. __________________ 学到很多
8. __________________ 玩机器人
18. __________________ 了解中国文化
9. __________________ 想要做某事
19. __________________ 使某人开心
10. __________________ 想要加入
20. __________________ 使某人保持健康
第三类:动词-ing形式(看-ing形式默原形和汉语)
序号
原形
-ing形式
汉语
1
singing
2
drawing
3
painting
4
reading
5
playing
6
joining
7
learning
8
talking
9
speaking
10
studying
11
flying
12
going
13
doing
14
dancing
15
making
16
writing
17
coming
18
skipping
19
running
20
putting
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. ____________________________________________________________
你喜欢做什么?
2. ____________________________________________________________
他 / 她喜欢做什么?
3. ____________________________________________________________
我喜欢跳舞。
4. ____________________________________________________________
她喜欢唱歌。
5. ____________________________________________________________
他喜欢打乒乓球。
6. ____________________________________________________________
她喜欢跳舞吗?
7. ____________________________________________________________
是的,她喜欢。/ 不,她不喜欢。
8. ____________________________________________________________
蒂娜喜欢画画吗?
9. ____________________________________________________________
蒂娜喜欢做什么?
10. ____________________________________________________________
她喜欢唱歌,这使她开心。
11. ____________________________________________________________
我想给她买一份礼物。
12. ____________________________________________________________
你想加入它吗?
13. ____________________________________________________________
我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
14. ____________________________________________________________
他想加入乒乓球俱乐部。
15. ____________________________________________________________
她想加入阅读俱乐部。
16. ____________________________________________________________
我不擅长剪纸,但我喜欢尝试新事物。
17. ____________________________________________________________
我还想了解中国文化。
18. ____________________________________________________________
他能在那里交到新朋友。
19. ____________________________________________________________
她从阅读中学到很多。
20. ____________________________________________________________
爱好对我们有益。
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