Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练80道-2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)

2026-09-14
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开心英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“Good habits”主题,通过双向默写(英汉互译)和100道实战题,系统强化单元核心词汇、短语、动词三单变化及句型,构建“识别-应用-综合”的语言能力训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写部分|单词17个、短语16个、动词三单25个、句型12句|看英语默汉语(识别)、看汉语默英语(表达)、动词三单变化填空|从词汇识别到表达应用,动词三单变化连接语法与词汇,句型综合主题相关表达| |实战演练|100道词句考查题|涵盖词形变换、短语运用、句型翻译|精准对应考点,强化知识迁移与综合运用能力|

内容正文:

Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档): 默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。 实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力! 默写目录 第一类 重难单词默写 1 第二类 重点短语 1 第三类 动词三单形式变化 2 第四类 核心句型 2 第一类 重难单词默写 1. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 2. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听 3. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地,小心地 4. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的,井然有序的 5. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不,绝不 6. often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 时常,常常 7. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的,健壮的 8. late /leɪt/ adv./adj. 迟,晚;迟的,晚的 9. bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的 10. health /helθ/ n. 健康 11. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务 12. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 锻炼 13. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记 14. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是 15. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 16. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. 有时 17. early /ˈɜːli/ adv. 早 第二类 重点短语 1. do exercise 锻炼 2. put...in order 把……整理好 3. take notes 记笔记 4. do chores at home 在家做家务 5. keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 6. wait a minute 等一会儿,稍等一下 7. do well 成功;做得好 8. in bed 在床上 9. get up early 早起 10. go to bed late 晚睡 11. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课 12. read in bed 躺在床上看书 13. brush one's teeth 刷牙 14. finish homework on time 按时完成作业 15. be bad for 对……有害 16. good habits 好习惯 第三类 动词三单形式变化 序号 原形 第三人称单数 汉语 1 listen listens 听 2 do does 做 3 have has 有 4 go goes 去 5 put puts 放 6 keep keeps 保持 7 read reads 读 8 take takes 拿 9 brush brushes 刷 10 finish finishes 完成 11 tidy tidies 整理 12 get gets 得到 13 wash washes 洗 14 watch watches 观看 15 teach teaches 教 16 study studies 学习 17 eat eats 吃 18 drink drinks 喝 19 sleep sleeps 睡觉 20 run runs 跑 21 swim swims 游泳 22 sing sings 唱歌 23 dance dances 跳舞 24 draw draws 画画 25 write writes 写 第四类 核心句型 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 2. In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 在课堂上,她认真听老师讲课。 3. He puts his school things in order every evening. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 4. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 博比从不保持他的房间整洁。 5. What good habits do you have? 你有什么好习惯? 6. Do you have any bad habits? 你有什么坏习惯吗? 7. Why is it a bad habit? 为什么这是个坏习惯? 8. Because it is bad for my eyes. 因为这对我的眼睛不好。 9. He does exercise every day. 他每天锻炼。 10. She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。 11. Wang Bing takes notes in class. 王兵在课堂上记笔记。 12. You should eat slowly. 你应该慢慢吃。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写 (默写版) 兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档): 默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。 实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力! 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类 重难单词默写 1 第二类 重点短语 2 第三类:动词三单形式变化(看原形默第三人称单数和汉语) 2 第四类 核心句型 3 看汉语默英语 3 第一类 重难单词默写 4 第二类 重点短语 4 第三类:动词三单形式变化(看第三人称单数默原形和汉语) 4 第四类 核心句型 5 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类 重难单词默写 1. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. ____________ 10. health /helθ/ n. ____________ 2. listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. ____________ 11. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. ____________ 3. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. ____________ 12. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. ____________ 4. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. ____________ 13. note /nəʊt/ n. ____________ 5. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. ____________ 14. always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. ____________ 6. often /ˈɒfn/ adv. ____________ 15. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. ____________ 7. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. ____________ 16. sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adv. ____________ 8. late /leɪt/ adv./adj. ____________ 17. early /ˈɜːli/ adv. ____________ 9. bad /bæd/ adj. ____________ 第二类 重点短语 1. do exercise __________________ 9. get up early __________________ 2. put...in order __________________ 10. go to bed late __________________ 3. take notes __________________ 11. listen to the teacher carefully __________________ 4. do chores at home __________________ 12. read in bed __________________ 5. keep the room tidy __________________ 13. brush one's teeth __________________ 6. wait a minute __________________ 14. finish homework on time __________________ 7. do well __________________ 15. be bad for __________________ 8. in bed __________________ 16. good habits __________________ 第三类:动词三单形式变化(看原形默第三人称单数和汉语) 序号 原形 第三人称单数 汉语 1 listen 2 do 3 have 4 go 5 put 6 keep 7 read 8 take 9 brush 10 finish 11 tidy 12 get 13 wash 14 watch 15 teach 16 study 17 eat 18 drink 19 sleep 20 run 21 swim 22 sing 23 dance 24 draw 25 write 第四类 核心句型 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. ____________________________________________________________ 2. In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. ____________________________________________________________ 3. He puts his school things in order every evening. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. ____________________________________________________________ 5. What good habits do you have? ____________________________________________________________ 6. Do you have any bad habits? ____________________________________________________________ 7. Why is it a bad habit? ____________________________________________________________ 8. Because it is bad for my eyes. ____________________________________________________________ 9. He does exercise every day. ____________________________________________________________ 10. She does chores at home every day. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Wang Bing takes notes in class. ____________________________________________________________ 12. You should eat slowly. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类 重难单词默写 1. ____________ n. 习惯 10. ____________ n. 健康 2. ____________ v. 听 11. ____________ n. 家务 3. ____________ adv. 仔细地,小心地 12. ____________ n. 锻炼 4. ____________ adj. 整洁的,井然有序的 13. ____________ n. 笔记 5. ____________ adv. 从不,绝不 14. ____________ adv. 总是 6. ____________ adv. 时常,常常 15. ____________ adv. 通常 7. ____________ adj. 健康的,健壮的 16. ____________ adv. 有时 8. ____________ adv./adj. 迟,晚;迟的,晚的 17. ____________ adv. 早 9. ____________ adj. 坏的 第二类 重点短语 1. __________________ 锻炼 9. __________________ 早起 2. __________________ 把……整理好 10. __________________ 晚睡 3. __________________ 记笔记 11. __________________ 认真听老师讲课 4. __________________ 在家做家务 12. __________________ 躺在床上看书 5. __________________ 保持房间整洁 13. __________________ 刷牙 6. __________________ 等一会儿,稍等一下 14. __________________ 按时完成作业 7. __________________ 成功;做得好 15. __________________ 对……有害 8. __________________ 在床上 16. __________________ 好习惯 第三类:动词三单形式变化(看第三人称单数默原形和汉语) 序号 原形 第三人称单数 汉语 1 listens 2 does 3 has 4 goes 5 puts 6 keeps 7 reads 8 takes 9 brushes 10 finishes 11 tidies 12 gets 13 washes 14 watches 15 teaches 16 studies 17 eats 18 drinks 19 sleeps 20 runs 21 swims 22 sings 23 dances 24 draws 25 writes 第四类 核心句型 1. ____________________________________________________________ 杨玲有很多好习惯。 2. ____________________________________________________________ 在课堂上,她认真听老师讲课。 3. ____________________________________________________________ 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 博比从不保持他的房间整洁。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 你有什么好习惯? 6. ____________________________________________________________ 你有什么坏习惯吗? 7. ____________________________________________________________ 为什么这是个坏习惯? 8. ____________________________________________________________ 因为这对我的眼睛不好。 9. ____________________________________________________________ 他每天锻炼。 10. ____________________________________________________________ 她每天在家做家务。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 王兵在课堂上记笔记。 12. ____________________________________________________________ 你应该慢慢吃。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Good habits核心词汇精练80道 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道) 1. has 2. listens 3. puts 4. keeps 5. does 6. does 7. takes 8. gets 9. goes 10. finishes 11. brushes 12. reads 13. watches 14. tidies 15. washes 16. teaches 17. studies 18. eats 19. drinks 20. sleeps 21. runs 22. swims 23. sings 24. dances 25. draws 26. writes 27. is 28. are 29. has 30. goes 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道) 1. habits 2. carefully 3. tidy 4. never 5. often 6. healthy 7. late 8. bad 9. exercise 10. notes 三、选词填空(10道) 1. habits 2. carefully 3. tidy 4. never 5. often 6. healthy 7. late 8. exercise 9. notes 10. chores 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) (1) habits (2) carefully (3) tidy (4) goes (5) early (6) exercise (7) chores (8) notes (9) finishes (10) healthy 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. has; good habits 2. listens to; carefully 3. puts; in order 4. never keeps; tidy 5. does exercise 6. does chores 7. takes notes 8. should eat 9. Reading; is bad for 10. What; do; have 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Does; have 2. doesn't listen 3. What does; do 4. keeps 5. How often does; do 6. Does; do 7. doesn't take 8. isn't good for 9. shouldn't eat 10. What does; have 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Good habits核心词汇精练80道 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道) 1. Yang Ling ______ (have) many good habits. 2. In class, she ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully. 3. He ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 4. Bobby never ______ (keep) his room tidy. 5. He ______ (do) exercise every day. 6. She ______ (do) chores at home every day. 7. Wang Bing ______ (take) notes in class. 8. He ______ (get) up early every morning. 9. She never ______ (go) to bed late. 10. He usually ______ (finish) his homework on time. 11. She always ______ (brush) her teeth in the morning. 12. He often ______ (read) in bed. It's a bad habit. 13. She sometimes ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 14. He never ______ (tidy) his room. It's very messy. 15. She usually ______ (wash) her clothes on Sunday. 16. My teacher often ______ (teach) us English songs. 17. He always ______ (study) hard at school. 18. She often ______ (eat) breakfast at seven o'clock. 19. He usually ______ (drink) milk before going to bed. 20. The baby never ______ (sleep) early at night. 21. He often ______ (run) in the park in the morning. 22. She sometimes ______ (swim) in the swimming pool. 23. He always ______ (sing) songs in the music class. 24. She often ______ (dance) in the dancing room. 25. He sometimes ______ (draw) pictures in the art room. 26. She always ______ (write) carefully in her notebook. 27. Reading in bed ______ (be) bad for your eyes. 28. Good habits ______ (be) important for our health. 29. She ______ (have) a healthy diet every day. 30. He usually ______ (go) to school at seven o'clock. 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道) 1. Yang Ling has many good ______ (习惯). 2. In class, she listens to her teachers ______ (仔细地). 3. He puts his school things in order. His room is very ______ (整洁的). 4. Bobby ______ (从不) keeps his room tidy. 5. He ______ (时常) plays football after school. 6. She eats a lot of vegetables. She is very ______ (健康的). 7. He never gets up early. He always gets up ______ (迟). 8. Reading in bed is a ______ (坏的) habit. 9. She does ______ (锻炼) every day to keep healthy. 10. Wang Bing takes ______ (笔记) in class carefully. 三、选词填空(10道) 备选词:habits carefully tidy never often healthy late exercise notes chores 1. Yang Ling has many good ______. 2. In class, she listens to her teachers ______. 3. He puts his school things in order. His room is very ______. 4. Bobby ______ keeps his room tidy. It's always messy. 5. He ______ plays football with his friends after school. 6. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. She is very ______. 7. He never gets up early. He always gets up ______. 8. She does ______ every day to keep healthy. 9. Wang Bing takes ______ in class carefully. 10. She does ______ at home every day. She is very helpful. 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) Yang Ling has many good h______ (1). In class, she listens to her teachers c______ (2). She puts her school things in order every evening. Her room is always t______ (3). She never g______ (4) to bed late. She gets up e______ (5) every morning. She does e______ (6) every day. She does c______ (7) at home. She takes n______ (8) in class carefully. She always f______ (9) her homework on time. She has a h______ (10) diet. We should learn from her. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 Yang Ling ______ many ______ ______. 2. 在课堂上,她认真听老师讲课。 In class, she ______ ______ her teachers ______. 3. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 He ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 4. 博比从不保持他的房间整洁。 Bobby ______ ______ his room ______. 5. 他每天锻炼。 He ______ ______ every day. 6. 她每天在家做家务。 She ______ ______ at home every day. 7. 王兵在课堂上记笔记。 Wang Bing ______ ______ in class. 8. 你应该慢慢吃。 You ______ ______ slowly. 9. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 ______ in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 10. 你有什么好习惯? ______ good habits ______ you ______? 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Yang Ling has many good habits.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Yang Ling ______ many good habits? 2. She listens to her teachers carefully.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ to her teachers carefully. 3. He puts his school things in order every evening.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ every evening? 4. Bobby never keeps his room tidy.(改为肯定句) Bobby ______ his room tidy. 5. He does exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ he ______ exercise? 6. She does chores at home.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ chores at home? 7. Wang Bing takes notes in class.(改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ notes in class. 8. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.(改为同义句) Reading in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 9. You should eat slowly.(改为否定句) You ______ ______ slowly. 10. She has a healthy diet.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Good habits核心词汇精练80道 一、用所给词的适当形式填空(30道) 1. Yang Ling ______ (have) many good habits. 【答案】has 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数是has,为不规则变化。 2. In class, she ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully. 【答案】listens 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。listen的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即listens。 3. He ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 【答案】puts 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,句中every evening表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时。put的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即puts。 4. Bobby never ______ (keep) his room tidy. 【答案】keeps 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语Bobby是第三人称单数,never表示频率,要用一般现在时。keep的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即keeps。 5. He ______ (do) exercise every day. 【答案】does 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,every day表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时。do的第三人称单数是does,为不规则变化。 6. She ______ (do) chores at home every day. 【答案】does 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,every day表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时。do的第三人称单数是does,为不规则变化。 7. Wang Bing ______ (take) notes in class. 【答案】takes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,要用一般现在时。take的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即takes。 8. He ______ (get) up early every morning. 【答案】gets 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,every morning表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时。get的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即gets。 9. She never ______ (go) to bed late. 【答案】goes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,never表示频率,要用一般现在时。go的第三人称单数是goes,为不规则变化。 10. He usually ______ (finish) his homework on time. 【答案】finishes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,usually表示频率,要用一般现在时。finish以sh结尾,第三人称单数要在词尾加es,即finishes。 11. She always ______ (brush) her teeth in the morning. 【答案】brushes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,always表示频率,要用一般现在时。brush以sh结尾,第三人称单数要在词尾加es,即brushes。 12. He often ______ (read) in bed. It's a bad habit. 【答案】reads 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,often表示频率,要用一般现在时。read的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即reads。 13. She sometimes ______ (watch) TV after dinner. 【答案】watches 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,sometimes表示频率,要用一般现在时。watch以ch结尾,第三人称单数要在词尾加es,即watches。 14. He never ______ (tidy) his room. It's very messy. 【答案】tidies 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,never表示频率,要用一般现在时。tidy以辅音字母加y结尾,第三人称单数要变y为i再加es,即tidies。 15. She usually ______ (wash) her clothes on Sunday. 【答案】washes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,usually表示频率,要用一般现在时。wash以sh结尾,第三人称单数要在词尾加es,即washes。 16. My teacher often ______ (teach) us English songs. 【答案】teaches 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语My teacher是第三人称单数,often表示频率,要用一般现在时。teach以ch结尾,第三人称单数要在词尾加es,即teaches。 17. He always ______ (study) hard at school. 【答案】studies 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,always表示频率,要用一般现在时。study以辅音字母加y结尾,第三人称单数要变y为i再加es,即studies。 18. She often ______ (eat) breakfast at seven o'clock. 【答案】eats 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,often表示频率,要用一般现在时。eat的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即eats。 19. He usually ______ (drink) milk before going to bed. 【答案】drinks 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,usually表示频率,要用一般现在时。drink的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即drinks。 20. The baby never ______ (sleep) early at night. 【答案】sleeps 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语The baby是第三人称单数,never表示频率,要用一般现在时。sleep的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即sleeps。 21. He often ______ (run) in the park in the morning. 【答案】runs 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,often表示频率,要用一般现在时。run的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即runs。 22. She sometimes ______ (swim) in the swimming pool. 【答案】swims 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,sometimes表示频率,要用一般现在时。swim的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即swims。 23. He always ______ (sing) songs in the music class. 【答案】sings 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,always表示频率,要用一般现在时。sing的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即sings。 24. She often ______ (dance) in the dancing room. 【答案】dances 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,often表示频率,要用一般现在时。dance以e结尾,第三人称单数直接在词尾加s,即dances。 25. He sometimes ______ (draw) pictures in the art room. 【答案】draws 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,sometimes表示频率,要用一般现在时。draw的第三人称单数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,即draws。 26. She always ______ (write) carefully in her notebook. 【答案】writes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,always表示频率,要用一般现在时。write以e结尾,第三人称单数直接在词尾加s,即writes。 27. Reading in bed ______ (be) bad for your eyes. 【答案】is 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中be动词的用法。主语Reading in bed是动名词短语,作主语时视为单数,所以be动词用is。be bad for意为'对……有害'。 28. Good habits ______ (be) important for our health. 【答案】are 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中be动词的用法。主语Good habits是复数形式,所以be动词用are。句意为'好习惯对我们的健康很重要'。 29. She ______ (have) a healthy diet every day. 【答案】has 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数,every day表示经常性的动作,要用一般现在时。have的第三人称单数是has,为不规则变化。 30. He usually ______ (go) to school at seven o'clock. 【答案】goes 【详解】本题考查一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式。主语He是第三人称单数,usually表示频率,要用一般现在时。go的第三人称单数是goes,为不规则变化。 二、根据汉语提示和句意默写单词(10道) 1. Yang Ling has many good ______ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】本题考查名词拼写和复数形式。根据汉语提示'习惯',可知要填habit。many后面要接可数名词复数形式,habit的复数是habits。 2. In class, she listens to her teachers ______ (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示'仔细地',可知要填carefully,是副词,修饰动词listens。careful是形容词,carefully是副词形式。 3. He puts his school things in order. His room is very ______ (整洁的). 【答案】tidy 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示'整洁的',可知要填tidy,是形容词,在句中作表语。 4. Bobby ______ (从不) keeps his room tidy. 【答案】never 【详解】本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示'从不',可知要填never,是频率副词,放在实义动词之前。 5. He ______ (时常) plays football after school. 【答案】often 【详解】本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示'时常',可知要填often,是频率副词,放在实义动词之前。 6. She eats a lot of vegetables. She is very ______ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示'健康的',可知要填healthy,是形容词,在句中作表语。health是名词,healthy是形容词形式。 7. He never gets up early. He always gets up ______ (迟). 【答案】late 【详解】本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示'迟',可知要填late,是副词,修饰动词短语gets up。 8. Reading in bed is a ______ (坏的) habit. 【答案】bad 【详解】本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示'坏的',可知要填bad,是形容词,修饰名词habit。 9. She does ______ (锻炼) every day to keep healthy. 【答案】exercise 【详解】本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示'锻炼',以及固定搭配do exercise(锻炼),可知要填exercise,是不可数名词。 10. Wang Bing takes ______ (笔记) in class carefully. 【答案】notes 【详解】本题考查名词拼写和复数形式。根据汉语提示'笔记',以及固定搭配take notes(记笔记),可知要填notes,常用复数形式。 三、选词填空(10道) 备选词:habits carefully tidy never often healthy late exercise notes chores 1. Yang Ling has many good ______. 【答案】habits 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意'杨玲有很多好______',以及备选词,可知这里要填habits,意为'习惯'。many后面接可数名词复数。 2. In class, she listens to her teachers ______. 【答案】carefully 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'在课堂上,她______听老师讲课',以及备选词,可知这里要填carefully,意为'仔细地',是副词,修饰动词listens。 3. He puts his school things in order. His room is very ______. 【答案】tidy 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意'他把学习用品整理好,他的房间非常______',以及备选词,可知这里要填tidy,意为'整洁的',是形容词,在句中作表语。 4. Bobby ______ keeps his room tidy. It's always messy. 【答案】never 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'博比______保持房间整洁,房间总是很乱',以及备选词,可知这里要填never,意为'从不',是频率副词。 5. He ______ plays football with his friends after school. 【答案】often 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'他放学后______和朋友们踢足球',以及备选词,可知这里要填often,意为'时常、经常',是频率副词。 6. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. She is very ______. 【答案】healthy 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意'她吃很多蔬菜和水果,她非常______',以及备选词,可知这里要填healthy,意为'健康的',是形容词,在句中作表语。 7. He never gets up early. He always gets up ______. 【答案】late 【详解】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意'他从不早起,总是起床______',以及备选词,可知这里要填late,意为'迟、晚',是副词,修饰动词短语gets up。 8. She does ______ every day to keep healthy. 【答案】exercise 【详解】本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'她每天______来保持健康',以及固定搭配do exercise(锻炼),可知这里要填exercise,意为'锻炼',是不可数名词。 9. Wang Bing takes ______ in class carefully. 【答案】notes 【详解】本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'王兵在课堂上认真______',以及固定搭配take notes(记笔记),可知这里要填notes,意为'笔记',常用复数形式。 10. She does ______ at home every day. She is very helpful. 【答案】chores 【详解】本题考查名词辨析和固定搭配。根据句意'她每天在家______,她非常乐于助人',以及固定搭配do chores(做家务),可知这里要填chores,意为'家务',常用复数形式。 四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题) Yang Ling has many good h______ (1). In class, she listens to her teachers c______ (2). She puts her school things in order every evening. Her room is always t______ (3). She never g______ (4) to bed late. She gets up e______ (5) every morning. She does e______ (6) every day. She does c______ (7) at home. She takes n______ (8) in class carefully. She always f______ (9) her homework on time. She has a h______ (10) diet. We should learn from her. 【答案】(1) habits (2) carefully (3) tidy (4) goes (5) early (6) exercise (7) chores (8) notes (9) finishes (10) healthy 【详解】 (1) 本题考查名词拼写和复数形式。根据首字母h和句意'杨玲有很多好______',可知这里要填habits,意为'习惯'。many后面接可数名词复数。 (2) 本题考查副词拼写。根据首字母c和句意'在课堂上,她______听老师讲课',可知这里要填carefully,意为'仔细地',是副词,修饰动词listens。 (3) 本题考查形容词拼写。根据首字母t和句意'她的房间总是很______',可知这里要填tidy,意为'整洁的',是形容词,在句中作表语。 (4) 本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据首字母g和句意'她从不晚睡',以及固定搭配go to bed(上床睡觉),可知这里要填go的第三人称单数形式goes。主语she是第三人称单数。 (5) 本题考查副词拼写。根据首字母e和句意'她每天早上起床______',可知这里要填early,意为'早',是副词,修饰动词短语gets up。 (6) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母e和句意'她每天______',以及固定搭配do exercise(锻炼),可知这里要填exercise,意为'锻炼',是不可数名词。 (7) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母c和句意'她在家______',以及固定搭配do chores(做家务),可知这里要填chores,意为'家务',常用复数形式。 (8) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母n和句意'她在课堂上认真______',以及固定搭配take notes(记笔记),可知这里要填notes,意为'笔记',常用复数形式。 (9) 本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据首字母f和句意'她总是按时______作业',可知这里要填finish,意为'完成'。主语she是第三人称单数,finish以sh结尾,第三人称单数加es,即finishes。 (10) 本题考查形容词拼写。根据首字母h和句意'她有一个______饮食',可知这里要填healthy,意为'健康的',是形容词,修饰名词diet。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道) 1. 杨玲有很多好习惯。 Yang Ling ______ many ______ ______. 【答案】has; good habits 【详解】本题考查一般现在时和固定搭配。根据句意'有很多好习惯',可知要用have(有)和good habits(好习惯)。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have要变为has。 2. 在课堂上,她认真听老师讲课。 In class, she ______ ______ her teachers ______. 【答案】listens to; carefully 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和副词用法。根据句意'听老师讲课',可知要用listen to(听)。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中listen要变为listens。'认真地'是carefully,是副词,修饰动词listens。 3. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 He ______ his school things ______ ______ every evening. 【答案】puts; in order 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据句意'把……整理好',可知要用固定搭配put...in order。主语He是第三人称单数,every evening表示经常性动作,一般现在时中put要变为puts。 4. 博比从不保持他的房间整洁。 Bobby ______ ______ his room ______. 【答案】never keeps; tidy 【详解】本题考查频率副词和固定搭配。根据句意'从不',可知要用never,放在实义动词之前。'保持房间整洁'是keep one's room tidy。主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中keep要变为keeps。 5. 他每天锻炼。 He ______ ______ every day. 【答案】does exercise 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据句意'锻炼',可知要用固定搭配do exercise。主语He是第三人称单数,every day表示经常性动作,一般现在时中do要变为does。 6. 她每天在家做家务。 She ______ ______ at home every day. 【答案】does chores 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据句意'做家务',可知要用固定搭配do chores。主语She是第三人称单数,every day表示经常性动作,一般现在时中do要变为does。 7. 王兵在课堂上记笔记。 Wang Bing ______ ______ in class. 【答案】takes notes 【详解】本题考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据句意'记笔记',可知要用固定搭配take notes。主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,一般现在时中take要变为takes。 8. 你应该慢慢吃。 You ______ ______ slowly. 【答案】should eat 【详解】本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意'应该',可知要用情态动词should,后面接动词原形。'吃'是eat,所以填should eat。 9. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 ______ in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 【答案】Reading; is bad for 【详解】本题考查动名词作主语和固定搭配。根据句意'躺在床上看书',可知要用动名词短语Reading in bed作主语,视为单数。'对……有害'是固定搭配be bad for,主语是单数,be动词用is。 10. 你有什么好习惯? ______ good habits ______ you ______? 【答案】What; do; have 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。根据句意'什么好习惯',可知要用特殊疑问词What。主语是you,一般现在时的特殊疑问句要用助动词do,后面接动词原形have。 六、句型变换(10道) 1. Yang Ling has many good habits.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Yang Ling ______ many good habits? 【答案】Does; have 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?原句中的has是第三人称单数形式,变为疑问句时要用助动词Does,后面的动词用原形have。 2. She listens to her teachers carefully.(改为否定句) She ______ ______ to her teachers carefully. 【答案】doesn't listen 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。原句中的listens是第三人称单数形式,变为否定句时要用助动词doesn't,后面的动词用原形listen。 3. He puts his school things in order every evening.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ every evening? 【答案】What does; do 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。对动作提问要用特殊疑问词what,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?所以填What does和do。 4. Bobby never keeps his room tidy.(改为肯定句) Bobby ______ his room tidy. 【答案】keeps 【详解】本题考查否定句改肯定句。原句中有never(从不),表示否定,改为肯定句时要去掉never。主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中keep要变为第三人称单数形式keeps。 5. He does exercise every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ he ______ exercise? 【答案】How often does; do 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。对频率every day提问要用特殊疑问词How often(多久一次)。主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句要用助动词does,后面接动词原形do。 6. She does chores at home.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ chores at home? 【答案】Does; do 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?原句中的does是实义动词do的第三人称单数形式,变为疑问句时要用助动词Does,后面的动词用原形do。 7. Wang Bing takes notes in class.(改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ notes in class. 【答案】doesn't take 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。原句中的takes是第三人称单数形式,变为否定句时要用助动词doesn't,后面的动词用原形take。 8. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.(改为同义句) Reading in bed ______ ______ ______ your eyes. 【答案】isn't good for 【详解】本题考查同义句转换。be bad for(对……有害)的同义表达是be not good for(对……没有好处)。主语Reading in bed是单数,be动词用is,否定形式是isn't,所以填isn't good for。 9. You should eat slowly.(改为否定句) You ______ ______ slowly. 【答案】shouldn't eat 【详解】本题考查情态动词的否定句。should是情态动词,其否定形式是should not,缩写为shouldn't,后面接动词原形。所以填shouldn't eat。 10. She has a healthy diet.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 【答案】What does; have 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。对事物a healthy diet提问要用特殊疑问词what。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句要用助动词does,后面接动词原形have。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练80道-2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练80道-2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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Unit 1 Good habits 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练80道-2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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