专题06 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读判断，精选云南多所中学期中试题，融合文化传承（如筷子、瓦猫）、生活情境（家庭旅行、宠物故事）及社会热点（街头艺术、动物保护），考查基础阅读能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|80题（16篇短文，每篇5题）|细节理解（时间、地点、原因等）、主旨大意（文章主要内容）|以“筷子历史演变”“瓦猫文化符号”等短文渗透文化意识；通过“街头艺术争议”“鲨鱼鳍保护”等引导思维判断，适配八年级期中基础检测需求。|

I￡ H乙 LT【嵩易】 HL乙 HT【嵩品】 L'E L't HT【嵩显】 HL℃HT【嵩易】 H H't T【易】 H' HT【嵩易】 LL乙HT【嵩易】 LL乙HT【嵩易】 @右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读判断 基础必练 (一) 4.F 5.T (二) 4.T 5.T (三) 4.T 5.F (四) 4.T 5.T (五) 4.T 5.T 进阶提升 (一) 4.F 5.F (二) 4.T 5.T (三) 4.F 5.F 1/2 HE H't LT【嵩易】 L'H HT【嵩品】 HL℃ HT【若易】 L'E L' LT【茗易】 LE LT【嵩易】 H L' LT【若易】 L L' HT【嵩易】 HEL乙 HT【嵩号】 @右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 4.T 5.F (五) 4.F 5.T (六) 4.F 5.F (七) 4.T 5.F 拓展培优 (一) 4.F 5.T (二) 4.T 5.T (三) 4.T 5.T (四) 4.T 5.T 2/2 专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates. We went there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. The journey took us about 4 hours. Our first stop was the Great Wall. We spent nearly 2 hours walking on it, and the view from the top was amazing. All of us took lots of photos to remember this special moment. On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was crowded with people there. When we saw the national flag, we felt very proud (骄傲的). In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. The guide told us many interesting stories about the ancient buildings, which helped us learn more about Chinese history. During the trip, we also tried some local food, like Beijing roast duck and jianbing. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat more. Before we left Beijing, I bought a small Beijing Opera mask (面具) for my little sister because she loves traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. Every day of the trip was full of fun and new things, and I really enjoyed the time with my classmates. 1. The writer traveled to Beijing with his/her family. 2. The high-speed train ride to Beijing lasted (持续) about 4 hours. 3. Seeing the national flag at Tian’anmen Square made the writer feel proud. 4. The guide told the writer many stories about the Great Wall. 5. The passage is mainly about the writer’s wonderful trip to Beijing. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与同学们为期5天的北京之旅。 (1)题解析： 根据“Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates.”可知，作者是和同学们一起去的北京。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“We went there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. The journey took us about 4 hours. Our first stop was the Great Wall.”可知，到北京的高铁行程持续了大约4个小时。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“When we saw the national flag, we felt very proud (骄傲的).”可知，看到天安门广场上的国旗使作者感到骄傲。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“The guide told us many interesting stories about the ancient buildings, which helped us learn more about Chinese history.”可知，导游是在故宫博物院讲的关于古建筑的故事，不是长城。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates.”并结合文章内容可知，文章整体讲述了作者和同学们在北京为期5天的旅行，包括景点、美食等。故答案为T。 （二） （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin time, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same sound as “stop” in Chinese, an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. We are not sure who invented (发明) chopsticks, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being. When eating with the elders (长辈), Chinese people usually let them take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, it’s not polite to play with chopsticks. It’s also bad to tap (敲击) your bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention. 1. Only Chinese people use chopsticks when eating. 2. Today’s name of Chinese chopsticks comes from the Ming Dynasty. 3. There are two stories about who invented chopsticks in the passage. 4. In ancient China, beggars often tapped their bowls with chopsticks to catch attention. 5. The text mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了筷子的历史。 (1)题解析： 根据“They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries.”可知，不只是中国人使用筷子，筷子还被引入到了其他国家，故填F。 (2)题解析： 根据“by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.”可知，今天中国筷子的名字是从明朝开始的，故填T。 (3)题解析： 根据“One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being.”可知，文章中有两个关于谁发明筷子的故事，故填T。 (4)题解析： 根据“because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention.”可知，在古代中国，乞丐经常用筷子敲碗来吸引注意力，故填T。 (5)题解析： 全文围绕筷子的起源、名称演变、发明传说及文化礼仪展开，核心内容是历史发展。故填T。 （三） （25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Street art has become an important part of modern cities around the world. Unlike traditional art in museums, street art is easy for everyone to see in public places. It turns boring walls into colorful shows of creativity. Some people think street art is vandalism (故意破坏公物行为). However, others see it as a valuable form to express ideas. Cities like Berlin and Melbourne are famous for their beautiful street art. They even have special places where artists can create legally (合法地). Street art can make us think about public issues (问题). For example, the artist Banksy creates works that criticize society (批判社会). His art makes people talk about important issues. While some street art is for a short time, many cities are now working to protect important pieces. They think that this art form can attract (吸引) tourists and make communities more interesting. 1. People can only see street art in museums. 2. Everyone has the same idea about street art. 3. Some cities have special places for street art. 4. Banksy’s art works invite people to talk about important issues. 5. The text talks about a traditional Chinese art form. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文，主要介绍街头艺术在现代城市的地位、人们对它的不同看法、部分城市的合法创作区域以及其社会意义等。 (1)题解析： 根据“Unlike traditional art in museums, street art is easy for everyone to see in public places.”可知，街头艺术在公共场所，并非只能在博物馆看到。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Some people think street art is vandalism. However, others see it as a valuable form to express ideas.”可知，人们对街头艺术的看法并不相同。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“Cities like Berlin and Melbourne ... They even have special places where artists can create legally.”可知，一些城市有街头艺术的专门创作区域。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“the artist Banksy creates works that criticize society. His art makes people talk about important issues.”可知，班克西的作品促使人们讨论重要社会问题。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 本文介绍的是街头艺术，属于现代艺术形式，并非中国传统艺术形式。故答案为F。 （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents lived in a village with their dog, Shana. They liked animals very much. In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather. So my grandparents went outside to feed the hungry birds. After my grandparents fed the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so different. And it was too cold. My grandmother thought it was terrible! Luckily, Shana was with them. When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. My grandparents walked after Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully. How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was! 1. There were many birds without food because the weather was cold. 2. On my grandparents’ way home, the heavy rain stopped them. 3. Shana walked around and started to sniff around to find the food. 4. With Shana’ s help, my grandparents got home successfully. 5. Shana was a cute and helpful dog. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷奶奶在一个寒冷的冬天去公园喂饥饿的鸟，之后因为大雪迷路；但幸运的是，他们家的狗Shana找到了回家的路，引导他们安全回家，展现了Shana的聪明和乐于助人。 (1)题解析： 根据“In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather.”可知，由于天气寒冷，公园里有许多没有食物的鸟。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据“On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them.”可知，在回家的路上，是大雪迫使爷爷奶奶停了下来。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff around to find the way.”可知，Shana发现爷爷奶奶需要帮助时，她四处走动，开始嗅来嗅去寻找回家的路。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully.”可知，最后，在Shana的帮助下，作者的爷爷奶奶成功地回到了家。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据“How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was!”可知，Shana很可爱，也很有用。故选T。 （五） （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Tengchong is a beautiful city in western Yunnan, China. It is a perfect place to explore. It has nice weather all year round. But you’d better avoid (避开) July and August because it rains a lot during those two months. Nature lovers will enjoy Tengchong. It has one of China’s biggest volcano (火山) groups. So, it is called the “Volcanic Museum” in China. Tengchong also has hot springs, wetlands, and waterfalls. And it is home to many plants and animals. In the past, Tengchong was an important stop on the Tea Horse Road. Today, you can still see old buildings and streets there. Walking around, you can almost feel what life was like back then. Now, more and more tourists visit Tengchong. The city has good hotels, food, and activities for visitors. If you like nature and history, you’ll love this place. 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 1. Tengchong is in the centre of Yunnan Province. 2. It rains a lot in Tengchong in July and August. 3. Tengchong has the biggest waterfalls in China. 4. Tengchong was one of the stops of the Tea Horse Road. 5. The text is mainly about a nice place to visit in Yunnan. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了腾冲的地理位置，腾冲的景点，腾冲的特色和腾冲的住宿条件。 (1)题解析： 根据原文第一句“Tengchong is a beautiful city in western Yunnan, China.”可知，腾冲在云南省的西部，而不是在中心。故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据原文第一段最后一句“But you’d better avoid July and August because it rains a lot during those two months.”可知，腾冲7月和8月经常下雨。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据原文第二段“Tengchong also has hot springs, wetlands, and waterfalls.”可知，腾冲有温泉、 湿地和瀑布，但并没有提及腾冲有中国最大的瀑布。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 根据原文第三段第一句“In the past, Tengchong was an important stop on the Tea Horse Road.”可知，腾冲是茶马古道的一站。故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 根据原文最后一句“If you like nature and history, you’ll love this place!”结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了腾冲的地理位置，腾冲的景点，腾冲的特色和腾冲的住宿条件，即腾冲是一个旅游胜地。故答案为T。 （一） （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are flowers, fireworks and national flags everywhere. Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country. France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the French Revolution (法国大革命), a famous fight for freedom in 1789. There is a big military parade (阅兵仪式) on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are fireworks. Thailand’s National Day is on Dec 5. It is also the birthday of a late king and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. 1. According to the text, every country celebrates its national day in the same way. 2. China’s National Day is to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st. 3. There are fireworks as part of the celebration on France’s National Day. 4. The late king of Thailand was only famous for helping farmers. 5. The text is mainly about how China celebrates the national day. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国、法国和泰国的国庆节及其庆祝方式。 (1)题解析： 根据“Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country.”可知，几乎每个国家都有自己的国庆日，庆祝方式可能不同，而不是每个国家都以相同的方式庆祝国庆日。故填F。 (2)题解析： 根据“China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，中国的国庆节是为了庆祝中华人民共和国于10月1日的成立。故填T。 (3)题解析： 根据“France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day...and at night, there are fireworks.”可知，法国国庆日有烟花作为庆祝活动的一部分。故填T。 (4)题解析： 根据“The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy.”可知，泰国已故国王不仅以帮助农民而闻名，还以推广清洁能源而闻名。故填F。 (5)题解析： 根据短文内容可知，短文不仅介绍了中国的国庆节，还介绍了法国和泰国的国庆节。故填F。 （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 1. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 2. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 3. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 4. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 5. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对天鹅的常见印象，同时纠正了误解，还提及天鹅遇险时的反应及英语短语“black swan”的含义，展现天鹅不为人熟知的一面。 (1)题解析： 根据“People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅与同一伴侣相伴并非只因爱，而是为了幼崽和安全，题干表述错误，故填F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅待在一起有助于保障安全，题干表述正确，故填T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Swans also look very graceful when they float on the water... But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger.”可知，文中仅提及天鹅在水上漂浮时优雅，未提及其遇险时仍优雅，且遇险时会发出 loud sounds、张开翅膀，显得吓人，题干表述错误，故填F。 (4)题解析： 根据“That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised!”可知，人们首次发现黑天鹅时很惊讶，题干表述正确，故填T。 (5)题解析： 根据文章内容，围绕天鹅的伴侣选择原因、外貌特点、遇险反应、“black swan”短语含义等有趣事实展开，题干表述正确，故填T。 （三） （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 “It sits on every house, with round eyes and a big mouth, not like cats or tigers.”In fact, it is a “cat shape with a tiger character”. This is the Tile Cat (瓦猫). It can watch over the house. It is usually placed on an old house. The Tile Cat was born in Yunnan, so it is special to Yunnan. Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places. The Tile Cat has to be hand-made. So there are no factories to make it. It takes at least two hours to make a Tile Cat. The “body” and the “head” of a Tile Cat are empty(空的). It means that the family can “get money and good luck”. In the past, almost every house in Chenggong had a Tile Cat. Now, the Tile Cats are no longer standing on the tall buildings, but they turn into daily things such as tea pots, toys and so on. You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4. They become popular and more and more people know about Yunnan through the Tile Cat. It becomes one of the symbols of Yunnan. 1. The Tile Cat is often placed on an old house in Yunnan. 2. You can only see the Tile Cat in Kunming, Yuxi and Qujing. 3. The Tile Cat’s empty body means the family can “get money and good luck”. 4. There is the cute Tile Cat family on every Kunming subway line. 5. The passage may come from a novel. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了云南特有的瓦猫，包括其起源、制作方式、寓意、现状以及成为云南的象征之一等相关信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is usually placed on an old house.”可知，瓦猫通常被放置在老房子上。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 根据“Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places.”可知，瓦猫在昆明、玉溪、曲靖和其他一些地方都很有名。故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“The ‘body’ and the ‘head’ of a Tile Cat are empty(空的). It means that the family can ‘get money and good luck’.”可知，瓦猫空的身体和脑袋意味着这家人能“得到钱和好运”。故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4.”可知，是在昆明地铁4号线上能看到可爱的瓦猫家族，并非每条地铁线。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 根据文章内容可知，本文主要是在介绍瓦猫这种云南特有的事物，是说明文风格，并非来自小说。故答案为F。 （四） （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的“T”，错误的“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. Family Day is celebrated in every province of Canada on the third Monday of February. 2. The main purpose of Family Day is to enjoy the happiness of the family. 3. On Family Day, some families stay at home to try something new. 4. Hot chocolate and cookies are popular snacks for families on this day. 5. If you have a great Family Day, you can watch a video to show your happiness. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍Family Day的文章，讲述其起源、目的、庆祝与活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，是在加拿大的一些省份于二月第三个周一庆祝家庭日，并非每个省份。故选F。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，家庭日的目的是让人们更关注家庭的幸福，也就是享受家庭幸福。故选T。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭是去另一个城市尝试新事物，而非待在家尝试新事物。故选F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，在家庭日当天，热巧克力和新做的饼干是家庭受欢迎的小吃。故选T。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“you can show it by posting a photo or a video.”可知，是通过发布照片或视频来展示快乐，而非“观看”视频。故选F。 （五） （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork（猪肉）, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents（礼物）for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1. The most important festival in China is Teachers' Day. 2. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in January or February. 3. People buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things for the Spring Festival in China . 4. The food “dumplings” means “be delicious”. 5. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese sing, dance and play cards. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】这篇文章介绍了中国春节的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 句意：中国最重要的节日是教师节。原文“Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China.”（每年中国都有春节。通常是在1月或2月。这是中国最重要的节日。）说明原陈述错误，故填F。 (2)题解析： 句意：中国人通常在一月或二月过春节。原文“Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China.”（每年中国都有春节。通常是在1月或2月。这是中国最重要的节日。）说明原陈述正确，故填T。 (3)题解析： 句意：在中国，人们在春节里买牛肉，猪肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西。原文“They buy beef, pork（猪肉）, chicken, fruit and many other things.”（他们买牛肉，猪肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他东西）说明原陈述正确，故填T。 (4)题解析： 句意：食物“饺子”意味着“美味”。原文“It means "come together" in Chinese.”（它在汉语中意味着“聚在一起”）说明原陈述错误，故填F。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们在节日前夕吃饭时，中国人会唱歌，跳舞和打牌。原文“On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and play cards.”（在节日前夕，所有家庭成员都回到家中。这是一段快乐的时光。他们唱歌，跳舞和打牌。）说明原陈述正确，故填T。 【点睛】T （六） （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）根据文字内容判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C.~1046 B.C). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, the fans are popular among the common people. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, a company (公司) named Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app, “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 1. People started to use fans to cool down in Zhou Dynasty. 2. We can use birds’ feathers, bamboo and cattail leaves to make traditional Chinese fans. 3. It’s easy to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people. 4. Tag Design wrote a book to introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 5. The passage mainly tells us how to make traditional Chinese fans. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统扇子的历史、文化意义以及现代技术如何帮助传承制扇技艺。 (1)题解析： 根据“the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty”可知，直到周朝人们才开始用扇子纳凉。故答案为T。 (2)题解析： 根据“fans were usually made of birds’ feathers...bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented”可知，传统中国扇子可用鸟羽、竹子和蒲叶制作。故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 根据“it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now”可知，在年轻人中传承制扇技艺并不容易。故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 根据“It developed an app, ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans”可知，Tag Design公司开发了一款应用程序来介绍制扇技艺，并非写了一本书。故答案为F。 (5)题解析： 全文主要讲述中国扇子的历史、文化价值及传承现状，并未具体说明如何制作传统中国扇子。故答案为F。 （七） （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 1. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 2. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots were a symbol of a healthy life. 3. Sugar dumplings hold the importance of happy and sweet life for people. 4. The time “jiaozi” has a similar sound to the Chinese word for dumplings. 5. This passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节期间受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括人们爱吃饺子的原因、不同馅料饺子的寓意，以及春节除夕夜吃饺子的习俗与“辞旧迎新”的关联。 (1)题解析： 根据“In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true.”可知，在过去，人们认为吃饺子能让他们的愿望成真，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据“They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year.”可知，金锭形状的饺子象征“富裕生活”，而非“健康生活”，题干表述与原文不符。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future.”可知，糖馅饺子承载着人们对幸福甜蜜生活的期盼，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“Midnight is also called ‘jiaozi (交子)’. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings.”可知，“交子”的发音与“饺子”相近，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 (5)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“饺子”展开，介绍了其文化象征意义和与春节的关联，但并未全面介绍中国人如何庆祝春节。因此，文章主旨是介绍饺子文化，而非全面介绍春节庆祝方式。题干表述错误。故选F。 （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1. Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 2. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 3. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 4. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 5. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过设计一个名为“The Endless Chore Game”的游戏，成功让孩子们对做家务产生兴趣的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them.”可知，孩子们从不帮忙做家务。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据“I make a card with forty squares (方框)...Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”可知，游戏通过卡片和骰子进行。故选T。 (3)题解析： 根据“Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”和“He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，文中提到儿子每天早上去厨房做游戏，由此可知，决定做家务的游戏应该是在厨房进行，故选T。 (4)题解析： 根据“The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing.”可知，并非所有方框都是家务，还有一些有趣的内容，如看电视和唱歌。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“My son likes the game very much.”和“It’s really a good way to make my children do chores.”可知，作者通过游戏激发了孩子们做家务的兴趣。故选T。 （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 1. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 2. People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 3. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 4. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 5. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China”可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean”可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，故答案为T。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，故答案为F。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health”可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，故答案为T。 （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators (捕食者) in the trees. This green is a lucky “colour” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only 4 meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact, there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes (脚趾) while the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to 20 hours a day! There are very few sloths now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 1. Sloths live in the forests of North America. 2. Green is an unlucky “colour” for sloths. 3. Sloths move more slowly on the ground than they do in the trees. 4. Three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. 5. The text mainly discusses the facts about sloths. 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了树懒的相关事实。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知树懒生活在南美洲和中美洲的森林里，而不是北美洲，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 (2)题解析： 根据“This green is a lucky ‘colour’ for sloths.”可知绿色对树懒来说是幸运的颜色，而不是不幸运的，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 (3)题解析： 根据“And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees.”可知，树懒在地上比在树上行动更慢，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 (4)题解析： 根据“And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds.”可知，三趾树懒主要吃树叶和花蕾，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 (5)题解析： 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕树懒的居住地、行动特点、种类、食物以及现状等方面展开，主要讨论了关于树懒的事实，所以该句正确，故答案为T。 （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Yang Zhenning is a world-famous scientist and a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics. He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957. Though he lived in the United States for many years, he always cared about his country. In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States. Since 1999, he has worked as a professor at Tsinghua University (清华大学). He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. 1. The famous scientist was born in Anhui Province, China. 2. With his parents’ help, Yang Zhenning went to study physics in the US. 3. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone in 1957. 4. Yang Zhenning built a bridge for academic exchange between China and the United States. 5. Yang Zhenning is a hard-working man and he devoted much to China’s science education. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922.”可知，这位著名科学家出生于中国安徽省，结论正确。故选T。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第2段“In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics.”可知，杨振宁是作为政府资助的学生而非在父母帮助下去美国学习物理的，结论错误。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第2段“He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957.”可知，杨振宁不是独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖的，结论错误。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第3段“In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States.”可知，杨振宁为中美学术交流搭建了桥梁，结论正确。故选T。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第3段“He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education.”可知，杨振宁是一个勤奋的人，他为中国的科学教育奉献了很多，结论正确。故选T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Last month, I had a 5-day trip to Beijing with my classmates. We went there by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable. The journey took us about 4 hours. Our first stop was the Great Wall. We spent nearly 2 hours walking on it, and the view from the top was amazing. All of us took lots of photos to remember this special moment. On the second day, we visited Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was crowded with people there. When we saw the national flag, we felt very proud (骄傲的). In the afternoon, we went to the Palace Museum. The guide told us many interesting stories about the ancient buildings, which helped us learn more about Chinese history. During the trip, we also tried some local food, like Beijing roast duck and jianbing. They were so delicious that I wanted to eat more. Before we left Beijing, I bought a small Beijing Opera mask (面具) for my little sister because she loves traditional (传统的) Chinese culture. Every day of the trip was full of fun and new things, and I really enjoyed the time with my classmates. 1. The writer traveled to Beijing with his/her family. 2. The high-speed train ride to Beijing lasted (持续) about 4 hours. 3. Seeing the national flag at Tian’anmen Square made the writer feel proud. 4. The guide told the writer many stories about the Great Wall. 5. The passage is mainly about the writer’s wonderful trip to Beijing. （二） （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin time, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same sound as “stop” in Chinese, an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. We are not sure who invented (发明) chopsticks, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being. When eating with the elders (长辈), Chinese people usually let them take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, it’s not polite to play with chopsticks. It’s also bad to tap (敲击) your bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention. 1. Only Chinese people use chopsticks when eating. 2. Today’s name of Chinese chopsticks comes from the Ming Dynasty. 3. There are two stories about who invented chopsticks in the passage. 4. In ancient China, beggars often tapped their bowls with chopsticks to catch attention. 5. The text mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. （三） （25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Street art has become an important part of modern cities around the world. Unlike traditional art in museums, street art is easy for everyone to see in public places. It turns boring walls into colorful shows of creativity. Some people think street art is vandalism (故意破坏公物行为). However, others see it as a valuable form to express ideas. Cities like Berlin and Melbourne are famous for their beautiful street art. They even have special places where artists can create legally (合法地). Street art can make us think about public issues (问题). For example, the artist Banksy creates works that criticize society (批判社会). His art makes people talk about important issues. While some street art is for a short time, many cities are now working to protect important pieces. They think that this art form can attract (吸引) tourists and make communities more interesting. 1. People can only see street art in museums. 2. Everyone has the same idea about street art. 3. Some cities have special places for street art. 4. Banksy’s art works invite people to talk about important issues. 5. The text talks about a traditional Chinese art form. （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandparents lived in a village with their dog, Shana. They liked animals very much. In December, there were many birds in the park without food because of the cold weather. So my grandparents went outside to feed the hungry birds. After my grandparents fed the birds, the snow began to fall heavily. On their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. They couldn’t find their way because everything seemed to be so different. And it was too cold. My grandmother thought it was terrible! Luckily, Shana was with them. When Shana found my grandparents were so cold and needed help, she walked around and started to sniff (嗅) around to find the way. My grandparents walked after Shana, and she guided them in the right way. They walked for a long time through the snow. Finally, with Shana’s help, my grandparents got home successfully. How cute and helpful the two-year-old dog was! 1. There were many birds without food because the weather was cold. 2. On my grandparents’ way home, the heavy rain stopped them. 3. Shana walked around and started to sniff around to find the food. 4. With Shana’ s help, my grandparents got home successfully. 5. Shana was a cute and helpful dog. （五） （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Tengchong is a beautiful city in western Yunnan, China. It is a perfect place to explore. It has nice weather all year round. But you’d better avoid (避开) July and August because it rains a lot during those two months. Nature lovers will enjoy Tengchong. It has one of China’s biggest volcano (火山) groups. So, it is called the “Volcanic Museum” in China. Tengchong also has hot springs, wetlands, and waterfalls. And it is home to many plants and animals. In the past, Tengchong was an important stop on the Tea Horse Road. Today, you can still see old buildings and streets there. Walking around, you can almost feel what life was like back then. Now, more and more tourists visit Tengchong. The city has good hotels, food, and activities for visitors. If you like nature and history, you’ll love this place. 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。 1. Tengchong is in the centre of Yunnan Province. 2. It rains a lot in Tengchong in July and August. 3. Tengchong has the biggest waterfalls in China. 4. Tengchong was one of the stops of the Tea Horse Road. 5. The text is mainly about a nice place to visit in Yunnan. （一） （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China’s National Day is on Oct 1. It celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During this holiday week, there are flowers, fireworks and national flags everywhere. Just like this important day for Chinese people, almost every country has its own national day, too. It may be the day the country became free, the day its constitution (宪法) was made, or a leader’s birthday. These days help people feel they belong to their country. France’s National Day is on July 14, also known as Bastille Day. It remembers the French Revolution (法国大革命), a famous fight for freedom in 1789. There is a big military parade (阅兵仪式) on the Champs-Elysees Avenue in Paris, and at night, there are fireworks. Thailand’s National Day is on Dec 5. It is also the birthday of a late king and the country’s Father’s Day. The king was known for helping farmers and promoting (推广) clean energy. People often wear yellow clothes on this day to show respect for him. Families also show thanks to their fathers and elders. 1. According to the text, every country celebrates its national day in the same way. 2. China’s National Day is to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st. 3. There are fireworks as part of the celebration on France’s National Day. 4. The late king of Thailand was only famous for helping farmers. 5. The text is mainly about how China celebrates the national day. （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 1. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 2. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 3. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 4. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 5. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. （三） （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 “It sits on every house, with round eyes and a big mouth, not like cats or tigers.”In fact, it is a “cat shape with a tiger character”. This is the Tile Cat (瓦猫). It can watch over the house. It is usually placed on an old house. The Tile Cat was born in Yunnan, so it is special to Yunnan. Today, it is still well known in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other places. The Tile Cat has to be hand-made. So there are no factories to make it. It takes at least two hours to make a Tile Cat. The “body” and the “head” of a Tile Cat are empty(空的). It means that the family can “get money and good luck”. In the past, almost every house in Chenggong had a Tile Cat. Now, the Tile Cats are no longer standing on the tall buildings, but they turn into daily things such as tea pots, toys and so on. You can also see the cute Tile Cat family on Kunming Subway Line 4. They become popular and more and more people know about Yunnan through the Tile Cat. It becomes one of the symbols of Yunnan. 1. The Tile Cat is often placed on an old house in Yunnan. 2. You can only see the Tile Cat in Kunming, Yuxi and Qujing. 3. The Tile Cat’s empty body means the family can “get money and good luck”. 4. There is the cute Tile Cat family on every Kunming subway line. 5. The passage may come from a novel. （四） （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的“T”，错误的“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 1. Family Day is celebrated in every province of Canada on the third Monday of February. 2. The main purpose of Family Day is to enjoy the happiness of the family. 3. On Family Day, some families stay at home to try something new. 4. Hot chocolate and cookies are popular snacks for families on this day. 5. If you have a great Family Day, you can watch a video to show your happiness. （五） （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork（猪肉）, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents（礼物）for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1. The most important festival in China is Teachers' Day. 2. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in January or February. 3. People buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things for the Spring Festival in China . 4. The food “dumplings” means “be delicious”. 5. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese sing, dance and play cards. （六） （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）根据文字内容判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C.~1046 B.C). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors (皇帝). Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, the fans are popular among the common people. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. However, it’s difficult to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, a company (公司) named Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app, “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 1. People started to use fans to cool down in Zhou Dynasty. 2. We can use birds’ feathers, bamboo and cattail leaves to make traditional Chinese fans. 3. It’s easy to carry on our traditional skills of making fans among young people. 4. Tag Design wrote a book to introduce the skills for making traditional folding fans. 5. The passage mainly tells us how to make traditional Chinese fans. （七） （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots (金锭), because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings in them have different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life happy and sweet in the future. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people eat dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “jiaozi (交子)”. It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds similar to the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 1. In the past, people believed eating dumplings could help their wishes come true. 2. Dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots were a symbol of a healthy life. 3. Sugar dumplings hold the importance of happy and sweet life for people. 4. The time “jiaozi” has a similar sound to the Chinese word for dumplings. 5. This passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1. Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 2. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 3. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 4. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 5. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 1. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 2. People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 3. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 4. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 5. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确填“T”，错误填“F”）。 A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators (捕食者) in the trees. This green is a lucky “colour” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only 4 meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact, there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes (脚趾) while the other has three toes. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to 20 hours a day! There are very few sloths now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 1. Sloths live in the forests of North America. 2. Green is an unlucky “colour” for sloths. 3. Sloths move more slowly on the ground than they do in the trees. 4. Three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. 5. The text mainly discusses the facts about sloths. （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Yang Zhenning is a world-famous scientist and a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics. He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957. Though he lived in the United States for many years, he always cared about his country. In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States. Since 1999, he has worked as a professor at Tsinghua University (清华大学). He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. 1. The famous scientist was born in Anhui Province, China. 2. With his parents’ help, Yang Zhenning went to study physics in the US. 3. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone in 1957. 4. Yang Zhenning built a bridge for academic exchange between China and the United States. 5. Yang Zhenning is a hard-working man and he devoted much to China’s science education. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $