专题02 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选云南多所中学八年级上学期期中完形填空试题（17篇，每篇10空），以个人成长、家庭生活、文化传承等真实情境为载体，考查词汇运用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|17篇（170空）|基础词汇（如friendly/greet）、语法（from...to.../but）、语篇逻辑（因果关系）|情境贴近学生生活（家务分工）、融入文化元素（俞伯牙与钟子期）、体现成长主题（周深的坚持）|

专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 6 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to 7 me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 8 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 9 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to 10 achievements (成就). So try to do simple jobs well. 1. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry D. lucky 2. A. waitress B. guide C. cook D. manager 3. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 4. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 5. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 6. A. to B. in C. from D. by 7. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 8. A. Since B. After C. Before D. When 9. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. repaired 10. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. huge 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子起步，逐步成长为主厨的职业经历，重点阐述了认真做好每一项简单工作对取得巨大成就的重要意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。 lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“working at a very popular restaurant”和“hard-working” 的语境，餐厅里的人应是友好的。“friendly”符合。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我 18 岁时从洗盘子开始干起，努力工作，很快就成了一名服务员。 waitress女服务员；guide导游；cook厨师；manager经理。根据后文“My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful...washing dishes to serving the customers.”可知，是成为服务员，“waitress”符合。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我尽力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。在餐厅里，服务的对象是顾客，“customers”符合。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant”可知，顾客进店，员工应是问候，“greeted”符合。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“I talked to them politely”可知，服务时面带微笑是基本礼仪，“smile”符合。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：他说我可以更成功，因为我把每项任务都做好了，从洗盘子到为顾客服务。 to到；in在……里；from从；by通过。根据“washing dishes to serving the customers”可知，从洗盘子到为顾客服务。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask问；order命令。根据“how to cook”可知，此处是主厨教员工做饭，“teach”符合。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我学习了一年之后，回到了餐厅。 Since自从；After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant”可知，此处指先学习，之后回来，“After”符合。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜肴的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；repaired修理。根据“the quality of the dishes”可知，设计新菜的目的是提升菜品质量，“raised”符合。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：每一小步都通向巨大的成就。所以尽量把简单的工作做好。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；huge巨大的。“small step”对应“huge achievements”，体现积累带来的大成就，“huge”符合。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lisa’s family, everyone helps with the housework. She and her husband give their children some tasks, and they 1 give them chores that are right for their ages. Lisa first asked John, the 2 of her two sons, to help wash the dishes. It is now an easy job 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John too. They take turns washing the 5 every week. The boys also clean their own rooms and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides, the boys can even cook simple meals 7 their parents are not at home. The house is a bit big for the family of 8 , but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m teaching my kids the same thing.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 . You can learn important life skills and become a responsible (责任的) person.” 1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter 3. A. with B. as C. for D. by 4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes 6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 7. A. when B. because C. if D. until 8. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of 10. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. serious 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了丽莎一家是如何做家务的。 (1)题解析： 句意：她和她的丈夫给孩子们一些任务，他们总是给孩子们适合他们年龄的家务。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“everyone helps with the housework”可知，此处指“总是”给孩子适合年龄的家务，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：丽莎首先让她的大儿子约翰帮忙洗碗。 elder年纪较长的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的；shorter更矮的。根据“of her two sons”可知，此处是两个儿子中年纪较大的，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：对于这个15岁的男孩来说，现在这是一项容易的工作。 with和；as作为；for对于；by通过。根据“It is now an easy job...the 15-year-old boy”可知，对于这个男孩来说，洗碗是容易的，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：他13岁的弟弟戴夫现在也帮助约翰。 likes喜欢；finds发现；hates讨厌；helps帮助。根据“They take turns washing”可知，弟弟也帮助约翰洗碗，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。 hands手；dishes碗碟；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“wash the...”以及前文提到的“to help wash the dishes”可知，此处指每周轮流洗碗，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：男孩们还会打扫自己的房间，并在周日早上从市场上买食物。 borrow借；cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖。根据“food from the market”可知，是从市场买食物，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，当父母不在家时，男孩们甚至可以煮简单的饭菜。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“their parents are not at home”可知，当父母不在家时，孩子们会做饭，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这所房子对四口之家来说有点大，但他们自己做所有的家务。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Lisa and her husband”以及“her two sons”可知，是四口之家，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我年轻的时候，我父亲希望我们自己做事情，学会如何照顾自己。 work on从事；live in住在；look at看；take care of照顾。根据“learn how to...ourselves”可知，是学会照顾自己，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：做家务是好的。 difficult困难的；good好的；bad坏的；serious严肃的。根据“You can learn important life skills and become a responsible (责任的) person.”可知，做家务是好的，故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I 1 every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are 2 , we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very 3 . Taking care of the garden? When I want 4 , I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only 5 of my family, so I grew up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to 6 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always 7 my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did 8 everything in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help a lot at home. And John’s mother didn’t make 9 do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good 10 . Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. 1. A. like B. take C. hate D. make 2. A. interesting B. strange C. boring D. lonely 3. A. dirty B. great C. beautiful D. exciting 4. A. clothes B. money C. food D. sports 5. A. child B. guest C. student D. friend 6. A. buy B. clean C. cheer D. study 7. A. miss B. share C. forget D. hope 8. A. ever B. always C. even D. almost 9. A. her B. him C. me D. them 10. A. experience B. money C. situations D. grades 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了布朗老师让学生们谈论“你在家会帮忙做家务吗？”这一话题，不同学生给出了不同的回答。 (1)题解析： 句意：我讨厌每一种家务，因为它们太无聊了。 like喜欢；take拿；hate讨厌；make制作。根据“because they’re too boring”可知，因为家务太无聊，所以讨厌家务。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果它们很有趣，我们会称它们为“有趣的事情”。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“we will call them ‘fun things’”可知，有趣的事情才会被称为“有趣的事情”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我认为这很脏。 dirty脏的；great伟大的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，倒垃圾是脏活。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我想要食物时，我会去超市。 clothes衣服；money钱；food食物；sports运动。根据“I’ll go to the supermarket”可知，去超市是为了买食物。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我是家里唯一的孩子，所以我是和妈妈一起长大的。 child孩子；guest客人；student学生；friend朋友。根据“My father died when I was very young”可知，父亲去世时自己还小，所以是家里唯一的孩子。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我喜欢做饭，她喜欢打扫房间。 buy买；clean打扫；cheer欢呼；study学习。根据“the rooms”可知，是打扫房间。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我总是想念我的爸爸，但我们也过着幸福的生活。 miss想念；share分享；forget忘记；hope希望。根据“My father died when I was very young”可知，父亲去世了，所以会想念父亲。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：约翰说他妈妈几乎做了家里所有的事情。 ever曾经；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs.”可知，妈妈几乎做了家里所有的事情。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：约翰的妈妈没有让他做任何家务。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“John’s mother”和“John”可知，此处指约翰的妈妈没有让约翰做家务，用him指代John。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她认为如果他必须做很多家务，他就很难取得好成绩。 experience经历；money钱；situations情况；grades成绩。根据“Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects.”可知，约翰各科成绩都很优秀，所以此处指取得好成绩。故选D。 （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful 1 has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he 2 singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the 3 in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped 4 in public for three years. Yet, his love for music 5 died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. 6 failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to 7 his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen 8 The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was 9 as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into 10 and shines on stage. 1. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 2.A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 3. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 4. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 5. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 6. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 7. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 8. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 9. A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 10. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“宝藏歌手”周深的音乐之路，他的音乐旅程充满奋斗与坚持。 (1)题解析： 句意：以优美嗓音闻名的“宝藏歌手”周深，有着一段充满奋斗与坚持的音乐旅程。 voice嗓音；prize奖品；character性格；success成功。结合“treasure singer”“musical journey”可知，歌手的核心特质之一是嗓音，此处强调周深因优美嗓音被熟知，voice符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 take care of照顾；agree with同意；take part in参加；fell in love with爱上。根据“became a key member of the school chorus”可知，只有先热爱唱歌，才会成为合唱团核心成员，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 ticket票；prize奖品；seat座位；silver银器。结合“in competitions”可知，比赛中团队能获得的应是奖品，prize符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他受到了嘲笑，并且三年没有在公开场合唱歌。 performing表演；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；running跑步。前文提到周深热爱唱歌、加入合唱团，此处因嗓音问题被嘲笑，暂停的应是与唱歌相关的行为，singing符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，他对音乐的热爱从未消失。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据后文“He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online”可知，他成为了网络歌手，说明对音乐的热爱没有消失，never符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：高考失利后，周深去了乌克兰学习。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为。结合“failing the college entrance exam”和“studied in Ukraine”可知，高考失利是去乌克兰学习的时间背景，应是失利之后去求学，After符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，他决定把专业换成音乐，并考入了利沃夫国立音乐学院。 exchange交换、更换；take拿走；connect连接；expect期待。前文提到他最初学习牙医，后因不感兴趣转专业到音乐，exchange符合“更换专业”的语境。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：2014年，周深参加了《中国好声音》。 taken拿走；invited邀请；attended参加；solved解决。结合“The Voice of China”可知，这是一档综艺节目，周深应是参加该节目，attended符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：两年后，他的《大鱼》让他走红——他的嗓音被形容为“一场梦”。 described描述；appeared出现；made制作；given给予。“his voice”与“a dream”之间是被描述的关系，“be described as”为固定搭配，意为“被描述为”，described符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：不管他艰难的过去，他把不足转化为优势，在舞台上发光。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；strength优势、力量；friendship友谊。根据“shines on stage”可知，他应是将曾经的缺点转化为了能让自己发光的优势，strength符合语境。故选C。 （五） （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for 1 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy 2 this at all. I thought she was the 3 mother in the world For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I 4 made the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I 8 a lot day by day. As time went by, I understood my mother 9 . She made me clever and hard-working. What a great mother! A 10 mother is worth (相当于) one hundred teachers. Don’t you think so? 1. A. money B. help C. time D. life 2. A. at B. on C. about D. of 3.A. lazy B. laziest C. hard-working D. most hard-working 4. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 5. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. A. wash B. move C. buy D. make 7. A. reading B. homework C. meeting D. housework 8. A. showed B. remembered C. learned D. trained 9. A. at once B. in the end C. in the future D. on time 10. A. young B. good C. outgoing D. beautiful 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“懒妈妈”始终让“我”自己处理困难事务，起初“我”不满，后来逐渐理解她的用心，明白她的做法让“我”变得聪明勤奋，是一位伟大的好妈妈。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我向妈妈寻求帮助。 money钱；help帮助；time时间；life生活。根据“When I had something difficult to do”可知，有困难的事情要做时，需要向妈妈寻求帮助，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我对此一点也不高兴。 at在；on在……上面；about关于；of属于。根据“I asked my mother for help. But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, dear.’”可知，向妈妈求助却被拒绝，所以对此一点也不高兴，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。 lazy懒的；laziest最懒的；hard-working勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的。根据“But she always said, ‘Do it yourself, dear.’”和“Because of my ‘lazy mother’”可知，妈妈总是让我自己做事，我觉得她是世界上最懒的妈妈，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：书到处都是，我从不整理床铺。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“My bedroom was not in order”可知，卧室很乱，所以我从不整理床铺，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫，但她还是说：“亲爱的，自己做吧。你应该自己做。” or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”和“she still said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear girl.’”可知，我请求妈妈帮忙，却得到拒绝的回应，前后是转折关系，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不自己洗衣服、打扫房间。 wash洗；move移动；buy买；make制作。根据“my clothes”和“clean my room”可知，此处是指洗衣服，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：我不得不帮父母做家务。 reading阅读；homework家庭作业；meeting会议；housework家务。根据“wash my clothes and clean my room”可知，这些都是家务，所以是帮父母做家务，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：对我来说做好所有事情真的很难，但我一天天学到了很多。 showed展示；remembered记得；learned学习；trained训练。根据“It was really hard for me to do everything well”和转折词“but”可知，虽然做所有事很难，但我在这个过程中学到了很多，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，我最终理解了我的妈妈。 at once立刻；in the end最终；in the future将来；on time准时。根据“As time went by”可知，随着时间流逝，我最终明白了妈妈的用意，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：一个好妈妈相当于一百个老师，你不这么认为吗？ young年轻的；good好的；outgoing外向的；beautiful美丽的。根据“She made me clever and hard-working. What a great mother!”可知，妈妈让我变得聪明又勤奋，是一位好妈妈，故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago in China, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin, but he felt lonely (孤独) because 1 really understood his music. One day, 2 a boat trip, he was playing his qin when a woodsman called Zhong Ziqi, heard the music and he liked it a lot. Yu 3 Zhong onto the boat. 4 Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said, “Amazing! Your music took my 5 away. I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong’s eyes became bright and he said, “Great! I feel the running river!” Yu was very 6 . “You really understand my music!” he said. They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. 7 , when Yu came back the next year, people told him Zhong was dead. Yu felt so sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he 8 his qin and cut the strings (琴弦). He never played it again. From that day on, High Mountains and Flowing Water has become a special expression in Chinese culture. It means deep and great 9 among people. Friends who truly understand us 10 an important role in our life. 1. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 2. A. during B. about C. to D. with 3. A. reminded B. invited C. connected D. protected 4. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 5. A. sense B. joy C. breath D. interest 6. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. worried 7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Besides D. However 8. A. put B. broke C. took D. changed 9. A. happiness B. love C. friendship D. culture 10. A. play B. make C. leave D. add 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了中国古代伟大的音乐家俞伯牙和樵夫钟子期之间关于知音的动人故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他擅长弹琴，但他感到孤独，因为没有人真正理解他的音乐。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“but he felt lonely (孤独)”可知感到孤独是因为没有人理解他的音乐。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，在一次乘船旅行中，他正在弹琴，这时一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，他非常喜欢。 during在……期间；about关于；to到；with和。根据“a boat trip”可知是在乘船旅行期间。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：俞邀请钟上了船。 reminded提醒；invited邀请；connected连接；protected保护。根据“Yu...Zhong onto the boat”可知是邀请钟子期上船。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当俞弹奏关于高山的音乐后，钟说：“太棒了！你的音乐让我神魂颠倒。我几乎看到那座山直插云霄！” Because因为；After在……之后；If如果；Until直到。根据“Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said”可知是当弹奏高山音乐后，钟子期这样说，表示弹奏完之后钟子期发表感受。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当俞弹奏关于高山的音乐后，钟说：“太棒了！你的音乐让我神魂颠倒。我几乎看到那座山直插云霄！” sense感觉；joy快乐；breath呼吸；interest兴趣。根据“I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!”可知钟子期被音乐深深吸引，take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：俞非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知俞发现钟子期能理解他的音乐，所以很兴奋。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，当俞第二年回来时，人们告诉他钟已经死了。 Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Besides此外；However然而。前后是转折关系，用However连接。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：然后他摔坏了他的琴并割断了琴弦。 put放；broke摔坏；took拿；changed改变。根据“cut the strings”可知是摔坏了琴。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：它意味着人与人之间深厚而伟大的友谊。 happiness幸福；love爱；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“among people”以及前文讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事可知是指人与人之间的友谊。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：真正理解我们的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play扮演；make制作；leave离开；add添加。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 5. A. like B. as C. for D. with 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了友谊的多样性，通过对比作者两位性格迥异的朋友，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 (1)题解析： 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of认为；thanks for感谢；look at看。根据“What do you ... friends and friendship?”可知，结合语境，是询问对朋友和友谊的看法，“think of”符合语义。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事情；habits习惯。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ... as you.”可知，“do the same things”是固定表达，意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“Do you like the friends different from you ... the same as you?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，用“or”连接选择项。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get得到。根据“You may like the friends who ... the same interests as you.”可知，“have the same interests”是固定搭配，意为“有相同兴趣”。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：彼得像我。 like像……一样；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Peter is ... me.”可知，“be like”是固定结构，意为“像……”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all（三者及以上）都；each每个；both（两者）都；some一些。根据“We ... enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处指“我和Peter”两个人，“both”符合数量逻辑。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。 watch观看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“At weekends, we often go to the library or ... on the computer together.”可知，“play on the computer”是固定搭配，意为“在电脑上玩”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他外向得多。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a lot很（修饰比较级等）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“He is ... more outgoing.”可知，“a lot”可修饰比较级“more outgoing”，表示“……得多”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：他喜欢聊天，经常让我们发笑。 him他；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据“He likes talking and often makes ... laugh.”可知，结合前文“both of us”，此处指“让我们发笑”，“us”符合语境。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：你看，朋友没必要完全一样。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“You see, friends are not ... to be the same.”可知，结合文章观点，朋友“没必要”相同，“necessary”符合语义。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but 1 . I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother 2 the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two 3 were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to 4 the roast duck as soon as possible, 5 it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I felt! I was 6 that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s 7 the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed, and my father still loves the food my mother cooks. However, she hasn’t become a good cook 8 . As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should 9 most. If there is love, 10 we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. playing B. cooking C. planting D. washing 2. A. looked up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. put up 3. A. dishes B. plates C. bowls D. menus 4. A. enjoy B. invite C. sort D. remind 5. A. and B. but C. because D. however 6. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 7. A. probably B. freshly C. lately D. early 8. A. always B. still C. already D. yet 9. A. borrow B. practise C. treasure D. promise 10. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. A　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了在作者心中妈妈擅长做所有事但做饭除外，在爸爸四十岁生日时妈妈做的饭不尽人意，然而多年过去爸爸仍爱吃妈妈做的饭，作者也由此明白没人完美，爱才是最该珍视的，有爱家就是最甜蜜的地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我心里，我妈妈擅长做所有事情，但做饭除外。 playing玩耍；cooking做饭；planting种植；washing清洗。根据后文“the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”及“she hasn’t become a good cook”可知，妈妈做饭的情况糟糕，因此说妈妈不擅长做饭，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我妈妈一大早就打扫了厨房，并用鲜花装饰了房子。 looked up查阅；cleaned up打扫；hung up悬挂；put up张贴。根据“the kitchen”可知，是打扫厨房，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：三个小时后，桌上只上了两道菜：一份沙拉和一块形状奇怪的煎饼。 dishes菜肴；plates盘子；bowls碗；menus菜单。根据“a salad and a pancake”可知，是两道菜，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们都期待能尽快享用烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 enjoy享受；invite邀请；sort分类；remind提醒。根据“the roast duck as soon as possible”可知，是期待享受烤鸭，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们都期待能尽快享用烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 and和；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“We all expected to...the roast duck as soon as possible...it was our favourite.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：我很惊讶我爸爸吃了很多块烤鸭。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”及“my father ate many pieces of the roast duck.”可知，说烤鸭颜色和味道都不好，这里是对爸爸吃了很多感到惊讶，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：他对我妈妈笑着说：“味道很好。我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！这可能是我吃过的最好的烤鸭了！” probably可能；freshly新鲜地；lately最近；early早地。根据“the best roast duck I have ever had!”结合语境可知，爸爸是在安慰妈妈，说这可能是吃过的最好的烤鸭，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，她还没有成为一名好厨师。 always总是；still仍然；already已经；yet还。根据“However, she hasn’t become a good cook”可知，妈妈还没有成为好厨师，yet用于否定句和疑问句，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是爱是我们最应该珍视的。 borrow借；practise练习；treasure珍视；promise承诺。根据“But love is what we should...most”可知，我们最应该珍惜的是爱，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果有爱，无论我们在哪里，家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据“we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，是说无论我们在哪里，wherever we are 意为 “无论我们在哪里”，符合语境，故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 2. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. used 7. A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了蜜蜂的玩耍行为及其情感能力的研究发现。 (1)题解析： 句意：英语中甚至有一个说法叫“忙得团团转”。 word单词；saying谚语；song歌曲；story故事。根据引用的固定表达“as busy as a bee”可知这是谚语。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们发现了真相。 looked for寻找；worked out解决；found out发现；cared for关心。根据宾语“the truth”和科研语境可知，应为发现了真相。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。 relax放松；eat进食；sleep睡觉；fly飞行。后文提到蜜蜂玩球的行为，属于放松方式。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：研究测试后他们发现有趣的事实。 games游戏；jobs工作；lessons课程；facts事实。科学实验的结论应为客观事实。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：年轻蜜蜂比年长蜜蜂滚更多球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。此处应是“年轻蜜蜂”与后文“old bees”形成年龄对比。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：成年雄蜂花费更多时间玩球比成年雌蜂。 saved节省；gave给予；spent花费；used使用。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们有两个选择。 exams考试；results结果；reasons原因；choices选择。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food”可知后文具体说明两种可选路径。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：第二个选择是在绕一些小的彩球飞行或行走之后再吃糖。 after之后；before之前；with伴随；without没有。根据“The first one was to fly or walk directly”可知第二个选择应与第一个形成对比，因此是在绕一些小的彩球飞行或行走之后再吃糖。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：一个科学家说蜜蜂拥有快乐悲伤等情感，它们也爱玩。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；competitions竞争。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知是属于情感范畴。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：她继续补充这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 sillier更蠢；friendlier更友好；funnier更有趣；cleverer更聪明。根据“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and 1 . Some of them are not even 2 with each other. The wall is about 21196.18 km long. Why was it built? It’s said that the first wall was built to 3 the country and its people against enemies (敌人). The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same 4 . The wall helped keep enemies out. It took over 200 years to 5 . The Great Wall is long and mostly straight. We are all 6 that the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖). In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth. 7 in the desert, they used sand (沙). Today, some parts of the Great Wall have fallen down or been broken over years. Other parts are being fixed. But 8 from all over the world still visit the Great Wall. They walk on it and look across the hills and plains. It’s like looking back in time. As the saying goes, “One who fails (失败) to 9 the Great Wall is not a hero.” The 10 there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place. 1. A. towers B. hotels C. rooms D. balconies 2. A. familiar B. popular C. connected D. careful 3. A. fight B. leave C. protect D. believe 4. A. mistake B. reason C. problem D. result 5. A. fold B. pack C. hunt D. finish 6. A. bored B. honest C. surprised D. direct 7. A. After B. Before C. Although D. And 8. A. tourists B. movers C. scientists D. farmers 9. A. reach B. describe C. paint D. brush 10. A. rubbish B. scenery C. journey D. situation 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国的长城。 (1)题解析： 句意：有许多城墙和塔楼。 towers塔楼；hotels旅馆；rooms房间；balconies阳台。根据“Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and...”可知，长城不是一道墙，而是有许多城墙和塔楼，设空处应填towers。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们中的一些甚至彼此不连接。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；connected连接的；careful小心的。根据“Some of them are not even...with each other.”可知，此处表达的是它们中的一些彼此不连接，be connected with“与……连接”，设空处应填connected。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：据说第一道墙是为了保护国家和人民免受敌人的攻击而建造的。 fight打架；leave离开；protect保护；believe相信。根据“the country and its people against enemies (敌人).”可知，此处表达的是保护国家和人民免受敌人的攻击，protect...against...“保护……免受……的伤害”，设空处应填protect。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：明朝为了同样的原因重建了它。 mistake错误；reason原因；problem问题；result结果。根据“The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same...”可知，此处表达的是明朝为了同样的原因重建了它，设空处应填reason。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：它花了200多年才完成。 fold折叠；pack打包；hunt狩猎；finish完成。根据“It took over 200 years to...”可知，此处表达的是它花了200多年才完成，设空处应填finish。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们都惊讶于这堵墙是用土、石头和砖砌成的。 bored无聊的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；direct直接的。根据“the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖).”可知，此处表达的是我们都惊讶于这堵墙是用土、石头和砖砌成的，设空处应填surprised。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：而且在沙漠里，他们用沙子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although虽然；And和。根据“In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth...in the desert, they used sand (沙).”可知，此处前后句之间是并列关系，设空处应填And。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：但是来自世界各地的游客仍然参观长城。 tourists游客；movers行动者；scientists科学家；farmers农民。根据“from all over the world still visit the Great Wall.”可知，此处表达的是来自世界各地的游客仍然参观长城，设空处应填tourists。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：不到长城非好汉。 reach到达；describe描述；paint绘画；brush刷。根据“One who fails (失败) to...the Great Wall is not a hero.”可知，此处表达的是不到长城非好汉，设空处应填reach。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：那里的风景很美。 rubbish垃圾；scenery风景；journey旅行；situation情况。根据“there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place.”可知，此处表达的是那里的风景很美，设空处应填scenery。故选B。 （六） （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rick could get angry at everything around him. He would often shout or say unkind things, which made both him and others unhappy. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 1 . He spent the whole afternoon in his room, brushing colors onto the canvas. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “The 2 is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I am doing things 3 . And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand 4 .” Then she told Rick carefully and patiently, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never 5 you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was 6 you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your 7 .” “Next time you get angry, 8 a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might 9 this way.” Rick took his mom’s 10 and became less angry. He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked. He even started to feel happy around other children. 1. A. try B. break C. hand D. look 2. A. best B. same C. first D. last 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. well D. wrong 4. A. how B. why C. when D. what 5. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after D. cared for 6. A. if B. so C. because D. still 7. A. clothes B. feelings C. grades D. mistakes 8. A. hold B. take C. give D. catch 9. A. turn around B. take away C. calm down D. reach for 10. A. note B. gift C. picture D. advice 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述男孩Rick总是对周围的人感到生气，妈妈通过让他画画来表达情绪，最终Rick学会控制情绪，变得不那么生气了。 (1)题解析： 句意：尽管不太高兴，Rick还是试了试。 try尝试；break打破；hand手；look看。根据“Though not that happy”可知，前后句为转折关系。尽管不太高兴，Rick还是试了试。“give it a try”意为“试一试”，固定搭配。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。 best最好的；same相同的；first第一的；last最后的。根据下文“The next”以及“the last”可知，此处是第一幅画。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师，他总是说我做事的方式不对。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地； well好地；wrong错误地。根据“They all make me so angry.”可知，Rick感到生气是因为老师总是说他做事的方式不对。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：你如此生气，但是你从不明白为什么。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand...”可知，前后句为转折关系。Rick如此生气，但是你从不明白为什么。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：那些孩子只是觉得他们的衣服很好，但从未嘲笑你贫穷。 laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向；looked after照顾；cared for关心。根据“The kids thought their clothes were good, but never...”可知，前后句为转折关系。那些孩子并没有嘲笑Rick贫穷，他们只是觉得自己的衣服很好。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：你的老师对你大喊，那是因为你在课堂上惹了麻烦。 if如果；so所以；because因为；still仍然。根据“you caused trouble in class”可知，老师之所以会吼叫，是因为Rick在课堂上惹麻烦。“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：你的同学只是想帮助你改正你的错误。 clothes衣服；feelings感受；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据“And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度).”可知，同学们是想帮助Rick改变自己的态度，改正自己犯的错误。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，走开几秒钟。 hold握住；take拿走；give给；catch抓住。“take a deep breath”意为“深呼吸”，固定搭配。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：用这种方法你可能会冷静下来。 turn around转身；take away拿走；calm down冷静下来；reach for伸手去够。根据“take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind.”可知，这些做法是为了让Rick冷静下来。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 note便条；gift礼物；picture图片；advice建议。根据“He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked.”可知，Rick接受了妈妈的建议，并很惊讶的发现建议起作用了。“take one’s advice”意为“接受某人的建议”。故选D。 （七） （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）It was a sunny weekend. I went to help Grandpa 1 gardening. Grandpa gave me the shears（大剪刀）and told me to trim（修剪）the branch. When he left, I started to trim. But I felt the shears were too 2 for me, so I changed to a small pair of scissors（剪刀）. Several hours 3 , Grandpa came back. He watched me with the scissors and said, “That way will take all day.” I knew he wanted to tell me, “No, do it this way.” I used to hear that a lot. Maybe people were trying to teach me 4 to do something faster or better. But Grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday, then back at mine. After a minute, he laughed, “Your side looks 5 than mine.” I was surprised. “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine.” Grandpa said, “Let’s work together. You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.” Then we worked as a 6 . Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch. The way he used the scissors was a little strange, but I didn’t correct（纠正） 7 . His way might be a little different, 8 it got the job done. As I grew up, I still learned from other people when they 9 me new ways, but I realized the point is not always to imitate（效仿）. It is OK to do things just a little 10 . Being different is fine, and that’s why I have my own ways of doing things. 1. A. at B. with C. about D. in 2. A. big B. small C. expensive D. cheap 3. A. early B. again C. later D. ago 4. A. where B. when C. what D. how 5. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 6. A. class B. school C. team D. family 7. A. her B. him C. us D. them 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. showed B. handed C. shook D. promised 10. A. simple B. talented C. famous D. different 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者用不同的方式帮其爷爷修剪花园的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我去帮爷爷整理花园。 at在；with在……方面；about关于；in在……里面。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：但我觉得大剪刀对我来说太大了，所以我换成了一把小剪刀。 big大的；small小的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“so I changed to a small pair of scissors（剪刀）”可知，换成小剪刀，说明剪刀太大了。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：几个小时后，爷爷回来了。 early早；again再一次；later以后；ago之前。根据“Several hours”可知此处应用several hours later表示“几个小时后”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许人们试图教我如何更快或更好地做某事。 where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how如何。根据“to do something faster or better”可知，是如何更快或更好地做某事。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：你的侧面比我的好看。 better更好；worse更差；longer更长；shorter更短。根据下文“Your way works just fine.”可知，作者的方法用起来刚好，说明比爷爷修剪得更好看。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后我们作为一个团队工作起来。 class班级；school学校；team团队；family家庭。根据下文“Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch.”可知，作者和爷爷作为团队协作起来。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：他用剪刀的方式有点奇怪，但我没有纠正他。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。主语是he，因此此处应用其宾格him来指代他。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的方式可能有点不同，但他完成了工作。 and并且；or或者，否则；so因此，所有；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的转折，用but连接。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：随着我的成长，其他人向我展示新方法，，但我意识到重点并不总是去模仿。 showed展示；handed递交；shook摇晃；promised承诺。根据“me new ways”可知此处应用动词短语show sb sth表示“向某人展示某物”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：用不同的方式做事是可以的。 simple简单的；talented有天赋的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据下文“Being different is fine”可知此处说明做事的方式可以不同。故选D。 （八） （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）When I was an 1 student, my brother Tim and I went to visit our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. Tim was afraid of the dark. So Mary left the 2 on when we slept. 3 , Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 4 , he said, “Because they are ugly. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Not being beautiful outside doesn’t mean they are not beautiful 5 . In fact, moths are very beautiful animals.” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad. They cried because it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad. They felt like making a rainbow to make the angels 6 . They thought if the butterflies 7 , they could make a beautiful rainbow 8 . Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies weren’t ready to give up 9 of the colors on them, so the moths just made a rainbow themselves. They beat (敲打) their wings very hard and the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey. Then the once-colourful moths became 10 . The angels saw the beautiful rainbow and smiled ...” My brother fell asleep with the story and from then on, he became less bored with moths. 1. A. 11-year-old B. 11 years old C. 11-years-old D. 11-year-olds 2. A. tool B. lights C. mirror D. accordion 3. A. So B. Besides C. Then D. However 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. beside B. into C. inside D. onto 6. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 7. A. touched B. performed C. helped D. pulled 8. A. together B. alone C. directly D. regularly 9. A. none B. every C. some D. any 10. A. red B. black C. grey D. yellow 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者11岁时和怕黑的弟弟蒂姆去看望玛丽姑妈，姑妈为安抚蒂姆，讲了飞蛾为让天使开心而牺牲色彩制作彩虹的故事，让蒂姆不再讨厌飞蛾。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我还是一个11岁的学生时，我和弟弟蒂姆去看望了我们的玛丽姑妈。 11-year-old11岁的，复合形容词，修饰名词；11 years old11岁，作表语；11-years-old错误表达；11-year-olds11岁的人，复数名词短语。根据空格后“student”可知，此处需用复合形容词修饰名词，11-year-old“11岁的”，复合形容词，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以我们睡觉时玛丽姑妈让灯一直亮着。 tool工具；lights灯；mirror镜子；accordion手风琴。根据前文“Tim was afraid of the dark.”可知，怕黑应留灯。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，蒂姆不喜欢飞蛾围着灯飞。 So因此；Besides此外；Then然后；However然而。根据“Tim was afraid of the dark.”及“Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights.”可知，前文说留灯防黑，后文说不喜欢飞蛾围灯，前后为转折关系，However“然而”表转折，符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她问为什么时，他说：“因为它们很丑，我不喜欢它们。” how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据后文“Because they are ugly.”可知，前文是问原因。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：外表不漂亮并不意味着它们内在不美丽。 beside在……旁边；into到……里面；inside在……里面；onto到……上面。根据前文“Not being beautiful outside”可知，此处是外表与内在对比。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们想造一道彩虹让天使们更开心。 sadder更悲伤的；happier更快乐的；angrier更愤怒的；shyer更害羞的。根据前文“The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad.”可知，善良的小飞蛾们不想看到别人难过，因此它们造彩虹是为了让天使高兴起来，happier“更开心”符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙，它们就能一起造出一道美丽的彩虹。 touched触摸，打动；performed表演，执行；helped帮助；pulled拉。根据后文“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.”可知，此处是请求蝴蝶帮忙。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙，它们就能一起造出一道美丽的彩虹。 together一起；alone独自地；directly直接地；regularly定期地。根据“They thought if the butterflies helped”及“they could make a beautiful rainbow”可知，飞蛾想让蝴蝶帮忙，说明是共同合作造彩虹，together“一起”，符合语境。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：但是蝴蝶不愿意放弃它们身上的任何一种颜色，所以飞蛾们自己造了彩虹。 none没有一个；every每个；some一些；any任何。根据“the butterflies weren’t ready to give up”可知，此处是否定句，any常用于否定句中，意为“任何”，此处表“任何颜色”，符合语境。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：然后曾经色彩斑斓的飞蛾变成了灰色。 red红色的，红色；black黑色的，黑色；grey灰色的，灰色；yellow黄色的，黄色。根据前文“the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey.”可知，飞蛾把除灰色外的颜色都用来造彩虹，所以自己变成了灰色。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）You are unique (独特的). Nobody is the same as you. For example, although your best friends and you might share the same opinion on one thing, the ways you describe your feelings are actually different. You might have 1 friends who are more outgoing than you, and other classmates would like to be friends with 2 . However, your shyness makes you a good listener when others need someone to talk to. Because your friends and you have interests and hobbies 3 common, you would always want to stay together and meet each other 4 you like—at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library. Just remember that though you stay at the same place, each of you can also feel free 5 a part in any game or activity as you like. While your friends are playing ball games on the playground, it doesn’t mean reading a storybook there is strange for you. When you face the same problem, you might also find the 6 —your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time. Or maybe your friends can solve problems 7 than you. Do you feel 8 especially when you have to try again and again? That is okay. Fast or slow, both your friends and you can solve it at last as long as you keep on trying. 9 you think “I am not as good as my friends” all the time, but just stop 10 . Say it loud: “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1. A. little B. few C. several D. each 2. A. you B. them C. us D. her 3. A. in B. on C. of D. at 4. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 5. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 6. A. difficulty B. similarity C. importance D. difference 7. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 8. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 9. A. Probably B. Lively C. Hardly D. Freshly 10. A. imagining B. reminding C. comparing D. expecting 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. D　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述每个人都是独特的，虽然和朋友们存在差异，但各有优势，要接纳自己的独特。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可能有几个比你更外向的朋友，其他同学会想和他们交朋友。 little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，修饰可数名词复数；each每一个。根据“friends who are more outgoing than you”可知，此处指有几个比你更外向的朋友，several符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：你可能有几个比你更外向的朋友，其他同学会想和他们交朋友。 you你；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“other classmates would like to be friends with”可知，其他同学想和那几个更外向的朋友交朋友，用“them”指代“several friends”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为你的朋友和你有共同的兴趣爱好，你总是想待在一起，无论你喜欢在公园、书店还是图书馆见面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；at在。“have...in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，所以这里用“in”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：因为你的朋友和你有共同的兴趣爱好，你总是想待在一起，无论你喜欢在公园、书店还是图书馆见面。 wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library”可知，这里说的是地点，用“wherever”表示“无论在哪里”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：只要记住，虽然你们待在同一个地方，但你们每个人都可以自由地参加任何游戏或活动。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词；played过去式。“feel free to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“随意做某事”，所以用“to play”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：当你面对同样的问题时，你也可能会发现不同——你的朋友总是能很快解决，但你必须花更多时间。 difficulty困难；similarity相似性；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time”可知，这里说的是和朋友的差异，用“difference”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：或者也许你的朋友解决问题比你更容易。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，修饰动词“solve”用副词比较级“more easily”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当你不得不一次又一次地尝试时，你会感到厌烦吗？ boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“especially when you have to try again and again”可知，这里说的是人感到厌烦，用“bored”。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：可能你总是认为“我不如我的朋友好”，但不要比较了。 Probably可能；Lively活泼的；Hardly几乎不；Freshly新鲜地。根据“you think ‘I am not as good as my friends’ all the time”可知，此处指或许你总是认为自己不如朋友好。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：可能你总是认为“我不如我的朋友好”，但不要比较了。 imagining想象；reminding提醒；comparing比较；expecting期待。根据“I am not as good as my friends”可知，这里说的是不要和朋友比较，用“comparing”。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 1 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connections in your life and 2 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 3 . Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence (影响) on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 4 social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure (高血压) and depression (抑郁). 5 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than those with fewer connections. So it’s 6 that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. Your friendship may have become 7 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 8 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where other people gather. The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of 9 will be. You could join a club or an organization connected with one of your interests. You could also 10 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 1. A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 2. A. how B. when C. why D. what 3. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 4. A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 5. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. In fact 6. A. clear B. popular C. necessary D. basic 7. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 8. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 9. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 10. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了友谊在人们生活中的重要性，以及如何建立和保持友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：友谊建立在信任、尊重以及共同的兴趣和经历之上，但发展或维持友谊并不总是那么容易。 abilities能力；interests兴趣；gifts礼物；moods情绪。根据“Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared...and experiences”以及常识可知，友谊建立在信任、尊重以及共同的兴趣和经历之上，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：你应该理解社交联系在你生活中的重要性，以及你能做些什么来建立终生的友谊。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据“you can do to develop lifelong friendships”可知，此处是宾语从句，动词do缺少宾语，应用what引导，故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：好朋友总是在你身边——他们是你可以依靠的人。 carry on继续；take on承担；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“Good friends are always there for you”可知，好朋友是你可以依靠的人，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：研究甚至表明，社交联系紧密的成年人患许多健康问题的风险降低，包括高血压和抑郁。 close紧密的；common普通的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems”可知，社交联系紧密的成年人患许多健康问题的风险降低，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的人际关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些联系较少的人寿命更长。 Instead相反；However然而；Besides此外；In fact事实上。根据“studies have found”可知，此处表示研究结果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以很明显，友谊对你的身心都有好处。 clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；basic基本的。根据“friendships are good for your body and mind.”可知，友谊对你的身心都有好处，这是很明显的，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：由于你们的生活或兴趣发生了变化，你们的友谊可能变得陌生了。 deep深的；strange陌生的；awful可怕的；pleasant愉快的。根据“because of changes in your lives or interests”可知，由于生活或兴趣发生了变化，友谊可能变得陌生了，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：为了认识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。 admire钦佩；notice注意到；meet遇见；mention提到。根据“new people who might become your friends”可知，此处指认识新朋友，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：你付出的努力越多，你成功的可能性就越大。 success成功；attention注意；care关心；support支持。根据“The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of...will be.”可知，付出的努力越多，成功的可能性就越大，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：你也可以简单地去拜访你的邻居，邀请他们一起玩。 mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together.”可知，此处指简单地拜访邻居，故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 9. A. when B. why C. how D. what 10. A. clean up B. put up C. give up D. pack up 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一对父子骑行川藏线的艰难旅程，展现了坚持与毅力的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的。根据“became famous on the Internet”可知，此处指他们进行了一次特别的旅行，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了24天时间沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 spent花费（时间或金钱），主语通常是人；took花费（时间），通常用于it作形式主语的句型；paid支付，主语通常是人；cost花费（金钱），主语通常是物。根据“24 days riding 2200 kilometers”可知，此处指他们花了24天时间，主语是人，且后面接动词-ing形式，应用spent，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，此处指不是每个人都能完成它，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保一路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“the way”可知，此处指一路上，应用on the way，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”可知，此处指男孩感到很兴奋，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，句意发生了转折，此处指他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们大部分时间都不得不吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 scenery风景；rivers河流；population人口；weather天气。根据“there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指恶劣的天气，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，他们曾经在暴雨和大风中骑行翻过了四座4000米高的山。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4000-meter-high mountains”以及“there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指在暴雨和大风中骑行翻过了四座4000米高的山，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我和其他孩子的唯一区别是我没有放弃。 clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；give up放弃；pack up打包。根据“It’s not easy to finish it.”以及“keep on riding”可知，继续骑行，应是没有放弃，give up符合。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were 1 good brothers who lived in the country. Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother lived with their 2 . They worked 3 in the rice fields from morning to night. When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought his younger brother 4 their mother and needed more rice, so he secretly carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice 5 his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night, when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were 6 at first, but then they hugged each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “ 7 did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of Mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other. It makes our life 8 than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and 9 everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong bond between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) 10 in the world. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. father B. mother C. sister D. uncle 3. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 4. A. looked after B. took after C. looked up D. took out 5. A. to B. from C. for D. with 6. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 7. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 8. A. better B. worse C. harder D. shorter 9. A. lost B. made C. shared D. forgot 10. A. toy B. food C. treasure D. book 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述两兄弟互相为对方送稻谷的感人故事，体现了无私的兄弟之爱和亲情。 (1)题解析： 句意：从前，乡下住着两个好兄弟。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother...”可知，是两个好兄弟。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：哥哥结了婚，和家人住在一起，而弟弟和母亲住在一起。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据下文“The older brother thought his younger brother...their mother and needed more rice,”可知，弟弟和母亲住在一起。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们从早到晚在稻田里辛勤劳作。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice.”可知，因为辛勤劳作，所以才获得了很多粮食。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：哥哥觉得弟弟要照顾母亲，需要更多的粮食，于是就在夜里偷偷地把一些稻谷送到弟弟的地里。 looked after照顾；took after与……相像；looked up查找；took out取出。上文提到弟弟和妈妈住在一起，结合下文“Because you take care of Mum every day.”可知，此处指弟弟照顾母亲。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以他也偷偷拿了些稻谷到他哥哥的田里。 to到；from从；for为了；with和。根据“At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice...his older brother’s field.”可知，弟弟也为哥哥着想，偷偷拿了些稻谷到哥哥的田里。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：起初他们很惊讶，但随后紧紧地拥抱在一起，明白了彼此之间那份深厚的爱意。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。上文提到兄弟俩人都是偷偷往对方的田里送稻谷，所以在这路上相遇时，都感到很惊讶。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：你为什么一直给我送稻谷呀？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文的回答“Because you take care of Mum every day.”可知，此处询问的是“为什么”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：它使我们的生活比任何礼物都更好。 better更好；worse更差；harder更难；shorter更短。根据上文“The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other.”可知，爱让生活更好。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：从那以后，他们一起在田里劳作，并且分享自己拥有的一切。 lost失去；made制作；shared分享；forgot忘记。结合上文“true brotherly love lies in selfless giving...”可知，此处指互相分享。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们，亲情是世界上最珍贵的财富。 toy玩具；food食物；treasure财富；book书本。根据“family love is the most precious (珍贵的)...in the world”可知，亲情是世界上最珍贵的财富。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 6 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to 7 me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 8 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 9 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to 10 achievements (成就). So try to do simple jobs well. 1. A. lonely B. friendly C. angry D. lucky 2. A. waitress B. guide C. cook D. manager 3. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 4. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 5. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 6. A. to B. in C. from D. by 7. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 8. A. Since B. After C. Before D. When 9. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. repaired 10. A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. huge （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lisa’s family, everyone helps with the housework. She and her husband give their children some tasks, and they 1 give them chores that are right for their ages. Lisa first asked John, the 2 of her two sons, to help wash the dishes. It is now an easy job 3 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John too. They take turns washing the 5 every week. The boys also clean their own rooms and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides, the boys can even cook simple meals 7 their parents are not at home. The house is a bit big for the family of 8 , but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m teaching my kids the same thing.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 . You can learn important life skills and become a responsible (责任的) person.” 1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter 3. A. with B. as C. for D. by 4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps 5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes 6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell 7. A. when B. because C. if D. until 8. A. two B. three C. four D. five 9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of 10. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. serious （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I 1 every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are 2 , we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very 3 . Taking care of the garden? When I want 4 , I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only 5 of my family, so I grew up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to 6 the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always 7 my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did 8 everything in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help a lot at home. And John’s mother didn’t make 9 do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good 10 . Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. 1. A. like B. take C. hate D. make 2. A. interesting B. strange C. boring D. lonely 3. A. dirty B. great C. beautiful D. exciting 4. A. clothes B. money C. food D. sports 5. A. child B. guest C. student D. friend 6. A. buy B. clean C. cheer D. study 7. A. miss B. share C. forget D. hope 8. A. ever B. always C. even D. almost 9. A. her B. him C. me D. them 10. A. experience B. money C. situations D. grades （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful 1 has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he 2 singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the 3 in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped 4 in public for three years. Yet, his love for music 5 died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. 6 failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to 7 his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen 8 The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was 9 as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into 10 and shines on stage. 1. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 2.A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 3. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 4. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 5. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 6. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 7. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 8. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 9. A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 10. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship （五） （25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for 1 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy 2 this at all. I thought she was the 3 mother in the world For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I 4 made the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I 8 a lot day by day. As time went by, I understood my mother 9 . She made me clever and hard-working. What a great mother! A 10 mother is worth (相当于) one hundred teachers. Don’t you think so? 1. A. money B. help C. time D. life 2. A. at B. on C. about D. of 3.A. lazy B. laziest C. hard-working D. most hard-working 4. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 5. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. A. wash B. move C. buy D. make 7. A. reading B. homework C. meeting D. housework 8. A. showed B. remembered C. learned D. trained 9. A. at once B. in the end C. in the future D. on time 10. A. young B. good C. outgoing D. beautiful （一） （25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago in China, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin, but he felt lonely (孤独) because 1 really understood his music. One day, 2 a boat trip, he was playing his qin when a woodsman called Zhong Ziqi, heard the music and he liked it a lot. Yu 3 Zhong onto the boat. 4 Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said, “Amazing! Your music took my 5 away. I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong’s eyes became bright and he said, “Great! I feel the running river!” Yu was very 6 . “You really understand my music!” he said. They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. 7 , when Yu came back the next year, people told him Zhong was dead. Yu felt so sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he 8 his qin and cut the strings (琴弦). He never played it again. From that day on, High Mountains and Flowing Water has become a special expression in Chinese culture. It means deep and great 9 among people. Friends who truly understand us 10 an important role in our life. 1. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 2. A. during B. about C. to D. with 3. A. reminded B. invited C. connected D. protected 4. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 5. A. sense B. joy C. breath D. interest 6. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. worried 7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Besides D. However 8. A. put B. broke C. took D. changed 9. A. happiness B. love C. friendship D. culture 10. A. play B. make C. leave D. add （二） （25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 3. A. or B. and C. until D. but 4. A. are B. have C. show D. get 5. A. like B. as C. for D. with 6. A. all B. each C. both D. some 7. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 8. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different （三） （25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but 1 . I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother 2 the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two 3 were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to 4 the roast duck as soon as possible, 5 it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I felt! I was 6 that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s 7 the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed, and my father still loves the food my mother cooks. However, she hasn’t become a good cook 8 . As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should 9 most. If there is love, 10 we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 1. A. playing B. cooking C. planting D. washing 2. A. looked up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. put up 3. A. dishes B. plates C. bowls D. menus 4. A. enjoy B. invite C. sort D. remind 5. A. and B. but C. because D. however 6. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 7. A. probably B. freshly C. lately D. early 8. A. always B. still C. already D. yet 9. A. borrow B. practise C. treasure D. promise 10. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1. A. word B. saying C. song D. story 2. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. used 7. A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer （五） （25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Many people think that the Great Wall of China is one wall, but it isn’t. There are many walls and 1 . Some of them are not even 2 with each other. The wall is about 21196.18 km long. Why was it built? It’s said that the first wall was built to 3 the country and its people against enemies (敌人). The Ming Dynasty (朝代) rebuilt it for the same 4 . The wall helped keep enemies out. It took over 200 years to 5 . The Great Wall is long and mostly straight. We are all 6 that the wall was built of earth, stones, and bricks (砖). In the mountains, builders often used stones. In the plains, they used earth. 7 in the desert, they used sand (沙). Today, some parts of the Great Wall have fallen down or been broken over years. Other parts are being fixed. But 8 from all over the world still visit the Great Wall. They walk on it and look across the hills and plains. It’s like looking back in time. As the saying goes, “One who fails (失败) to 9 the Great Wall is not a hero.” The 10 there is beautiful. And it’s really a must-visit place. 1. A. towers B. hotels C. rooms D. balconies 2. A. familiar B. popular C. connected D. careful 3. A. fight B. leave C. protect D. believe 4. A. mistake B. reason C. problem D. result 5. A. fold B. pack C. hunt D. finish 6. A. bored B. honest C. surprised D. direct 7. A. After B. Before C. Although D. And 8. A. tourists B. movers C. scientists D. farmers 9. A. reach B. describe C. paint D. brush 10. A. rubbish B. scenery C. journey D. situation （六） （25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Rick could get angry at everything around him. He would often shout or say unkind things, which made both him and others unhappy. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Rick’s mom. Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 1 . He spent the whole afternoon in his room, brushing colors onto the canvas. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “The 2 is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I am doing things 3 . And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand 4 .” Then she told Rick carefully and patiently, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never 5 you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was 6 you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your 7 .” “Next time you get angry, 8 a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. Count to ten in your mind. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might 9 this way.” Rick took his mom’s 10 and became less angry. He tried her method the next day at school and was surprised that it worked. He even started to feel happy around other children. 1. A. try B. break C. hand D. look 2. A. best B. same C. first D. last 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. well D. wrong 4. A. how B. why C. when D. what 5. A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after D. cared for 6. A. if B. so C. because D. still 7. A. clothes B. feelings C. grades D. mistakes 8. A. hold B. take C. give D. catch 9. A. turn around B. take away C. calm down D. reach for 10. A. note B. gift C. picture D. advice （七） （25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）It was a sunny weekend. I went to help Grandpa 1 gardening. Grandpa gave me the shears（大剪刀）and told me to trim（修剪）the branch. When he left, I started to trim. But I felt the shears were too 2 for me, so I changed to a small pair of scissors（剪刀）. Several hours 3 , Grandpa came back. He watched me with the scissors and said, “That way will take all day.” I knew he wanted to tell me, “No, do it this way.” I used to hear that a lot. Maybe people were trying to teach me 4 to do something faster or better. But Grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday, then back at mine. After a minute, he laughed, “Your side looks 5 than mine.” I was surprised. “You mean my way isn’t wrong?” “No. Your way works just fine.” Grandpa said, “Let’s work together. You do it your way, and I’ll do it mine.” Then we worked as a 6 . Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch. The way he used the scissors was a little strange, but I didn’t correct（纠正） 7 . His way might be a little different, 8 it got the job done. As I grew up, I still learned from other people when they 9 me new ways, but I realized the point is not always to imitate（效仿）. It is OK to do things just a little 10 . Being different is fine, and that’s why I have my own ways of doing things. 1. A. at B. with C. about D. in 2. A. big B. small C. expensive D. cheap 3. A. early B. again C. later D. ago 4. A. where B. when C. what D. how 5. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 6. A. class B. school C. team D. family 7. A. her B. him C. us D. them 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. showed B. handed C. shook D. promised 10. A. simple B. talented C. famous D. different （八） （25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）When I was an 1 student, my brother Tim and I went to visit our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. Tim was afraid of the dark. So Mary left the 2 on when we slept. 3 , Tim didn’t like the moths (飞蛾) flying around the lights. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 4 , he said, “Because they are ugly. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Not being beautiful outside doesn’t mean they are not beautiful 5 . In fact, moths are very beautiful animals.” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad. They cried because it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t want to see others be sad. They felt like making a rainbow to make the angels 6 . They thought if the butterflies 7 , they could make a beautiful rainbow 8 . Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies weren’t ready to give up 9 of the colors on them, so the moths just made a rainbow themselves. They beat (敲打) their wings very hard and the colors on them made the beautiful rainbow except grey. Then the once-colourful moths became 10 . The angels saw the beautiful rainbow and smiled ...” My brother fell asleep with the story and from then on, he became less bored with moths. 1. A. 11-year-old B. 11 years old C. 11-years-old D. 11-year-olds 2. A. tool B. lights C. mirror D. accordion 3. A. So B. Besides C. Then D. However 4. A. how B. why C. when D. where 5. A. beside B. into C. inside D. onto 6. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. shyer 7. A. touched B. performed C. helped D. pulled 8. A. together B. alone C. directly D. regularly 9. A. none B. every C. some D. any 10. A. red B. black C. grey D. yellow （一） （25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）You are unique (独特的). Nobody is the same as you. For example, although your best friends and you might share the same opinion on one thing, the ways you describe your feelings are actually different. You might have 1 friends who are more outgoing than you, and other classmates would like to be friends with 2 . However, your shyness makes you a good listener when others need someone to talk to. Because your friends and you have interests and hobbies 3 common, you would always want to stay together and meet each other 4 you like—at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library. Just remember that though you stay at the same place, each of you can also feel free 5 a part in any game or activity as you like. While your friends are playing ball games on the playground, it doesn’t mean reading a storybook there is strange for you. When you face the same problem, you might also find the 6 —your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time. Or maybe your friends can solve problems 7 than you. Do you feel 8 especially when you have to try again and again? That is okay. Fast or slow, both your friends and you can solve it at last as long as you keep on trying. 9 you think “I am not as good as my friends” all the time, but just stop 10 . Say it loud: “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1. A. little B. few C. several D. each 2. A. you B. them C. us D. her 3. A. in B. on C. of D. at 4. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 5. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 6. A. difficulty B. similarity C. importance D. difference 7. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 8. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 9. A. Probably B. Lively C. Hardly D. Freshly 10. A. imagining B. reminding C. comparing D. expecting （二） （25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Friendship is a close bond (关系) between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared 1 and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connections in your life and 2 you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can 3 . Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence (影响) on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with 4 social connections have a reduced risk (风险) of many health problems, including high blood pressure (高血压) and depression (抑郁). 5 , studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than those with fewer connections. So it’s 6 that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work, education, or caring for children or parents. Your friendship may have become 7 because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you’ve moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To 8 new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where other people gather. The more effort you make, the greater your possibility of 9 will be. You could join a club or an organization connected with one of your interests. You could also 10 go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 1. A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 2. A. how B. when C. why D. what 3. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 4. A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 5. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. In fact 6. A. clear B. popular C. necessary D. basic 7. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 8. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 9. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 10. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply （三） （25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 9. A. when B. why C. how D. what 10. A. clean up B. put up C. give up D. pack up （四） （25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were 1 good brothers who lived in the country. Both brothers were rice farmers. The older brother was married and lived with his family, while the younger brother lived with their 2 . They worked 3 in the rice fields from morning to night. When the harvest season came, they both got a lot of rice. The older brother thought his younger brother 4 their mother and needed more rice, so he secretly carried some rice to his younger brother’s field at night. At the same time, the younger brother thought his older brother had a family and needed more rice, so he also secretly took some rice 5 his older brother’s field. This happened night after night. One night, when they were both on their way to each other’s fields, they met in the middle. They were 6 at first, but then they hugged each other tightly, understanding the deep love between them. Later, they sat down and talked about why they did this. The younger brother asked, “ 7 did you keep giving me rice?” The older brother smiled and said, “Because you take care of Mum every day.” The story tells us that true brotherly love lies in selfless giving and caring for each other. It makes our life 8 than any gift. From then on, they worked together in the fields and 9 everything they had. Their mother was very happy to see the strong bond between her two sons. This story tells us that family love is the most precious (珍贵的) 10 in the world. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. father B. mother C. sister D. uncle 3. A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. slowly 4. A. looked after B. took after C. looked up D. took out 5. A. to B. from C. for D. with 6. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 7. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 8. A. better B. worse C. harder D. shorter 9. A. lost B. made C. shared D. forgot 10. A. toy B. food C. treasure D. book / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空（10空) 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D (二) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B (三) 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.D (四) 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C (五) 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A (二) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.D10.B (三) 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D (五) 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B (六) 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D (七) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D (八) 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8A9.D10.C 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C (二) 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D (三) 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C (四) 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C 212