专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集云南多所中学八年级上册期中真题，聚焦情景交际、词汇语法等核心考点，情境贴近生活与文化传承，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|185题|情景交际（社会交往、态度）、词汇辨析（名/代/介/形/副/动词及短语）、语法（时态/非谓语/比较级等）、语音|结合地方文化（如“Yunnan culture”“Dali”）、生活场景（借东西、邀请）、科技热点（6G网络），注重语言运用与文化意识培养|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—What time should we go to the science museum? —________ Any time is OK for me. A. Not at all. B. How come? C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 2.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Thanks for helping me with my English speaking. —________! It was really nothing. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. My pleasure 3.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—I won the prize at our school music festival. —________ I’m so proud of you. A. Congratulations! B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. 4.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—My team won the school English speech competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Excuse me 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 5.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）The ________ covers most of the earth, so the earth is also called the “water ball”. A. air B. tree C. land D. ocean 6.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）There are many kinds of ________ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language. A. problems B. programs C. competitions D. activities 7.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Do you know the great ______, Yang Zhenning? —Yes. He had an experience of studying in Kunming. A. doctor B. musician C. artist D. scientist 8.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）—In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes. —I agree with you. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 9.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）The teacher praised Ella not just because she was clever but for her ________ in helping classmates. A. speed B. goodness C. promise D. sadness 代词辨析 10.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A. he B. she C. himself D. herself 11.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A. Special nothing B. Nothing special C. Something special D. Special something 12.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）I think a good movie can make us think about ______. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 介词辨析 13.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Thanks ________ the fine weather, we had a great time on our picnic today. A. for B. to C. at D. from 14.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）Students in our school love to stand ________ the big ginkgo tree to take photos, as it is a symbol of love and wisdom. A. on B. over C. above D. against 15.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—More and more foreigners come to Yunnan and fall in love ______ its culture. —That’s because Yunnan has rich colourful culture. A. below B. among C. for D. with 形容词辨析 16.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. A. hard-working B. friendly C. lazy D. outgoing 17.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ______ people. A. blind B. healthy C. patient D. brave 18.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 19.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）They were all ________ because the ________ film lasted for three hours. It’s too long. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 副词辨析 20.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 动词辨析 21.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Hello, Sarah. Can you ______ me around your school? I’m new here. —No problem. Follow me please. A. tell B. show C. visit D. take 22.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 23.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）—Could I buy the iPhone 17? —Sorry, you_________. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 24.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A. must B. could C. should D. need 25.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Dad, my phone is broken. The new iPhone 17 has an amazing camera. Could I buy one? —Sorry, you . I know it’s cool, but it’s too expensive right now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 动词短语 26.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Many stores have big sales online. Do you plan to ________ this evening? —Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go camping D. go shopping 27.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up D. wait for 28.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Peter is a nice person. He always _________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. laughs at C. reaches for D. cares about 29.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）—Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. cares about B. picks up C. stands up D. hangs out 30.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Hi, Lulu. Our team won the football match yesterday morning. —How wonderful you are! Your hard training finally ______. A. put off B. paid off C. came true D. cared about 形容词短语 31.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. to prepare 考点03 语法运用 动词 32.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Some salad ________ on the table. Do you need ________? —Sure. A. are, them B. is; them C. are; it D. is; it 33.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）— Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 34.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 形容词 35.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）With the development of technology, 6G networks are ________ than 5G networks in data transmission speed. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 36.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—Which sport do you think is ______, cycling or running? —Cycling, because it’s less tiring for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 37.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 38.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 副词 39.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A. high B. highest C. higher D. height 40.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）—Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Qiubei and enjoyed the New Year party of the Yi people. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. everywhere interesting 代词 41.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）Your school trip was much more exciting than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 数词 42.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 冠词 43.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）It’s raining heavily outside. Could you please give me ________ ride home after work? A. a B. the C. an D. / 44.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I’m glad to have ________ honest friend. A. a B. / C. the D. an 45.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Shaxi is_________ ancient town famous as a special scenic spot. A. / B. a C. an D. the 句子的种类 46.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 47.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—______ beautiful oil painting you are creating, Kangkang! —Thank you. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 谓语动词的时态 48.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）The plane ________ safely an hour ago. A. land B. lands C. landed D. is landing 49.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 动词的非谓语形式 50.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 51.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A. serve B. serves C. to serve D. serving 52.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invited; for come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming D. invited; come 主从复合句 53.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 54.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. About an hour’s bus ride. A. how long it takes to get to your new school B. how long does it take to get to your new school C. how far is it from home to your new school D. how far it is from home to your new school 55.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—How do you like the movie Nobody (无名小卒)? —It was ________ funny ________ I laughed a lot. A. so; that B. both; and C. too; to D. such; that 考点04 语音 基本读音 56.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. together B. compare C. doctor D. today 考点01 情景交际 态度 57.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—Teng Fei, ________? —It is one of the most popular mountains in China. A. what do you know about Mount Tai B. do you know anything about China C. is Mount Hua higher than Mount Tai D. when was the last time you visited China 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 58.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—There are lots of ancient buildings in some villages. —That’s true. We should protect them well because they are our national ________. A. spirits B. examples C. symbols D. treasures 59.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）The ________ of my grandparents from the countryside made the whole family excited. A. scenery B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 60.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The paper cutting is the ________ of Chinese culture. A. pleasure B. treasure C. connection D. similarity 61.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Reading is a good habit. Following the stories in the books, we can go on different ________. A. journeys B. victories C. jokes D. connections 62.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）The ________ of Guangzhou is 18.978 million in 2024. A. population B. novel C. connection D. situation 63.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 64.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—Can I have a look at that painting? —Sure! But be careful — that’s my grandpa’s ________! A. treasure B. scenery C. plan D. note 65.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. character B. appearance C. personality D. pleasure 66.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）I’m looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A. skill B. arrival C. experience D. difference 代词辨析 67.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 68.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your jacket and ________ in the closet. A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang them up D. hang up them 69.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 70.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）The city park is never boring. The children can always find ________ to play with. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. everything interesting 71.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I really enjoyed ________ at the summer camp. It was a fantastic experience. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 72.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—Did you find ______ interesting in the new museum during your school trip? —Sure! The ancient coins there were really amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 介词辨析 73.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）On a rainy day, a boy ________ an umbrella ________ me and said thanks. A. borrowed; to B. borrowed; from C. lent; to D. lent; from 74.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 75.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village. A. on B. from C. across D. through 76.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）The Internet is closely connected ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it? A. from B. in C. against D. with 77.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）We always have a book sale ________ the school library ________ Friday afternoon. A. at；in B. in；at C. in；on D. in；in 形容词辨析 78.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）The students felt ________ because the speech was really ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 79.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 80.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 81.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. bored; scary B. boring; scary C. bored; scared D. boring; scared 副词辨析 82.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Do you want to go for a picnic this weekend? —I’d love to. But I need to study for a test. ________, my mum asked me to clean my room. A. Besides B. Finally C. However D. Instead 83.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Anhui is a great place worth visiting, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. finally B. simply C. especially D. luckily 84.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 85.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn’t feeling well today. A. Almost B. Besides C. Instead D. However 86.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A. luckily B. probably C. especially D. easily 动词辨析 87.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. collect D. communicate 88.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn't ______. A. appear B. get C. happen D. expect 从属连词辨析 89.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Sometimes people can’t understand the importance of time ________ they grow old. A. until B. because C. so D. but 90.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 动词短语 91.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up 92.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）This photo reminds me ________ my childhood in the countryside. A. for B. to C. of D. at 93.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 94.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Everyone should ________ ways to make their lives better. A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up 95.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）My sister always shares her favorite snacks ________ me. A. to B. at C. with D. for 96.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）For Chinese people, it is a tradition to ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. clean up C. get up D. hang up 97.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—How can I help with the school show? —You can ________ in it by drawing some posters. A. play a part B. make a mistake C. take a message D. tell a story 98.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. packed up 99.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Before you go on a trip, you should_________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. live up C. pack up D. stand up 100.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—How often do you ______ the dishes at home? —Three times a week. It’s my daily chore. A. play B. make C. do D. take 101.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—How can I make more friends, Mrs Miller? —Be friendly and ______ others. A. work out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 102.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 103.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 介词短语 104.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 105.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—How did you meet your old neighbour again? —We met ________ at the train station. What a small world! A. only if B. by accident C. in time D. at once 考点03 语法运用 动词 106.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A. invite; can’t B. invite; could C. to invite; could D. invite; can 107.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 108.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Mum, could I go out with my friend tonight? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10:00 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. might 109.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—Jack, could you please ________ the music so loudly? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll turn it down right away. A. to play B. not to play C. play D. not play 110.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—________ you watch the grand military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd? —Of course. I ________ so proud of my country when I watched it. A. Did; am B. Were; was C. Did; was D. Were; am 形容词 111.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 112.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 113.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 114.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）On September 3rd, almost all the people in China watched the military parade(阅兵仪式). It can tell the world China is getting _________. A. the stronger and stronger B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest D. the strongest and strongest 115.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A. the most great B. greater C. more great D. the greatest 116.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers. A. the larger market B. larger markets C. the largest markets D. largest markets 117.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Guofeng music (Chinese-style music) is now getting ________ than Western pop music among many Chinese teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. less popular 118.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I think Dali is one of ________ cities in Yunnan. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 119.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I feel much ________ than yesterday thanks to the medicine. A. good B. more good C. better D. well 120.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 121.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 122.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 副词 123.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Which animal do you prefer, the blue whale or the elephant? —I like the blue whale ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 124.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）My sister is good at singing. I think she sings as ________ as a nightingale (夜莺). A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 125.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Every player works as ________ as each other in the baseball match. A. hard-working B. harder C. the hardest D. hard 126.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 代词 127.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire! A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 128.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 129.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—John, are there any good movies showing now? —There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 130.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Did you see ________ on the news? —Yes, I did. It was shocking. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 数词 131.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）Kunming is so beautiful that ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday every year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. eight thousands D. thousands 132.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）The old library has ________ books, and many students go there to read on weekends. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands of 133.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）______ tourists visit the ancient town every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in our city. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 介词 134.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）You can stay out ________ nine. Don’t be too late. A. or B. though C. until D. yet 冠词 135.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 136.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）— What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student in her class and one of ________ most outgoing students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an;/ D. a; the 谓语动词的时态 137.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—________ you ________ Dali last summer? —Yes, it’s really beautiful. A. Do; visit B. Will; visit C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 138.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 139.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ to bring my keys this morning, so I had to go back to get them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting 140.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Diana, what’s wrong with your leg? —I made a mistake and ________ off a tall tree last weekend. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 141.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—What did you do last Saturday? —I ______ a picnic with my family in the park and we had a great time. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 动词的非谓语形式 142.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A. brings B. bring C. to bring D. brought 143.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I’d like to invite you ________ my room with balloons for my birthday party this weekend. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 144.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come 主从复合句 145.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes. You can go to the flower shop near here. A. where can I buy flowers for my grandma B. where I can buy flowers for my grandma C. when can I buy flowers for my grandma D. when I can buy flowers for my grandma 考点04 语音 基本读音 146.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. snail B. stay C. whare D. rain 147.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The underlined letters in the word “________” have the [aɪ] sound. A. light B. choice C. pleasant D. wait 148.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—I don’t think anyone ________ the answer to this question. —Really? Let’s ask the teacher for help then. A. know B. knows C. knew D. is knowing 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 149.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Could you help me clean the classroom after school? —________! I have to look after my little sister at home. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Guess what D. No problem 态度 150.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 151.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）In my opinion, my family is my true ________. A. victory B. treasure C. prize D. scenery 代词辨析 152.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 153.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 154.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Mary plays the piano better than ________ girl in her school. A. any other B. the other C. the others D. others 介词辨析 155.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Tom did very well in the game. —Yes. It was impossible for his team to win ________ him. A. without B. through C. from D. around 156.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）________ the winter holiday, my family travelled to Hainan by plane. A. Towards B. During C. Against D. Without 157.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 158.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Many people visited Kunming _________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 形容词辨析 159.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）My brother is ________ in the ________ experience of other people. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 副词辨析 160.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The woman walked into the room ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. early D. luckily 161.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 动词辨析 162.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 动词短语 163.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）________ the driver, I was saved by doctors in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. Be thankful to 164.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 165.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）The party will start soon. Could you please ________ the drinks and snacks? They are in the kitchen. A. pack up B. clean up C. take out D. hang out 166.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. packed up D. hung up 167.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Good English learners know how to ________ new words ________ their daily lives. A. connect; with B. borrow; from C. compare; to D. turn; into 168.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）On Monday morning, Jack ________ his suitcase (旅行箱) and then returned to his city. A. packed up B. made up C. gave up D. ended up 169.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）If you want to improve your English writing, you can ______ some new words ______ your articles. A. add; to B. add; up C. add; in D. add; on 形容词短语 170.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）He is different ________ his brother, but he is similar ________ his father. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from 考点03 语法运用 动词 171.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Could; can’t D. Need; needn’t 形容词 172.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ______. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. successful; success D. successfully; successful 173.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A. more hard-working; harder B. more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; harder D. hard-working; hard 174.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）HongKong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ cross sea bridge in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 175.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The elephant is ________ than the panda, and it eats a lot. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavy 176.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 177.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Wang Ju was one of _________ doctors of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 178.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 副词 179.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The girl doesn’t run __________ the boy. A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 数词 180.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）________visitors come to the park to smell the flowers and enjoy the view at the weekend. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Three thousands D. Three thousand of 动词的非谓语形式 181.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Why do you invite me ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. going; flying D. to go; flying 182.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 主谓一致 183.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The number of elephants in this area ________ dropping quickly. Luckily, a number of people ________ helping to protect them now. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 考点04 语音 基本读音 184.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. learn B. early C. search D. wear 185.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）We should always remember that ________ we are, ________ grades we’ll get. A. the more careful; the best B. the more carefully; the best C. the more careful; the better D. the more carefully; the better / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 1.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—What time should we go to the science museum? —________ Any time is OK for me. A. Not at all. B. How come? C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们什么时候去科学博物馆？——这取决于你。我任何时候都可以。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；How come怎么会；It’s up to you这取决于你；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，说话人表示任何时间都可以，因此由对方决定时间，C项符合。故选C。 2.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Thanks for helping me with my English speaking. —________! It was really nothing. A. No way B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——谢谢你在英语口语方面帮助我。——不客气！这真的没什么。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I’m sorry对不起；That’s right那是正确的；My pleasure（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）不客气。根据“Thanks”可知，此处应表示“不客气”。故选D。 3.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—I won the prize at our school music festival. —________ I’m so proud of you. A. Congratulations! B. With pleasure. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我在学校音乐节上获奖了。——祝贺你。我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际用语。Congratulations!祝贺你；With pleasure.乐意效劳；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过。根据“I won the prize at our school music festival.”可知，听到好消息，应表示祝贺，故选A。 4.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—My team won the school English speech competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我的团队赢得了学校英语演讲比赛！——祝贺你们！你们一定练习了很多。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“My team won the school English speech competition!”可知，对方赢得了比赛，因此要表示祝贺。故选A。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 5.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）The ________ covers most of the earth, so the earth is also called the “water ball”. A. air B. tree C. land D. ocean 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：海洋覆盖了地球的大部分，因此地球也被称为“水球”。 考查名词辨析。air空气；tree树；land陆地；ocean海洋。根据“water ball”可知，地球表面大部分被海洋覆盖。故选D。 6.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）There are many kinds of ________ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language. A. problems B. programs C. competitions D. activities 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：夏令营为孩子们提供了许多种活动，比如玩游戏和学习一门新语言。 考查名词辨析。problems问题；programs项目；competitions比赛；activities活动。根据“such as playing games and learning a new language”可知，举例的内容属于活动范畴，故选D。 7.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Do you know the great ______, Yang Zhenning? —Yes. He had an experience of studying in Kunming. A. doctor B. musician C. artist D. scientist 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你知道伟大的科学家杨振宁吗？——是的。他有过在昆明学习的经历。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；musician音乐家；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据“Yang Zhenning”可知，杨振宁是著名物理学家，属于科学家身份。故选D。 8.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）—In my _________, traveling to different places can open our eyes. —I agree with you. A. tool B. note C. vacation D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——在我看来，去不同的地方旅行可以开阔我们的眼界。——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。tool工具；note笔记；vacation假期；opinion看法。“in one’s opinion”为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。故选D。 9.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）The teacher praised Ella not just because she was clever but for her ________ in helping classmates. A. speed B. goodness C. promise D. sadness 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——老师表扬Ella不仅因为她聪明，而且因为她在帮助同学方面的善良。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；goodness善良；promise承诺；sadness悲伤。“not just because...but for...”是并列结构，意为“不仅因为……，而且因为……”。前后连接两个并列的原因。 句子强调表扬的原因是基于积极品质，前句“she was clever”与“goodness in helping classmates”，为并列的褒义的受表扬原因。故选B。 代词辨析 10.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A. he B. she C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时自学弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My grandpa learned to...play sanxian all by...”可知，此处表示自学弹三弦，learn...by oneself表示“自学”；主语“my grandpa”为男性，对应反身代词为himself。故选C。 11.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A. Special nothing B. Nothing special C. Something special D. Special something 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我打算像往常一样待在家里。 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后作后置定语，故排除选项A和D；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据下文“I am going to stay at home as usual.”可知，没什么特别的打算，故用nothing special。故选B。 12.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）I think a good movie can make us think about ______. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我认为一部好电影能让我们思考某些事情。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据“ a good movie can make us think about...”可知，好电影能让我们思考某些事情。故选A。 介词辨析 13.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Thanks ________ the fine weather, we had a great time on our picnic today. A. for B. to C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：多亏了这好天气，我们今天野餐玩得很开心。 考查介词辨析。for为了，用于“Thanks for...”，表示“为……而感谢”，后接具体事物或行为；to由于，“thanks to” 表示“多亏了”或“由于”，用于引出原因或归功的对象，通常引出的原因是积极的；at在；from来自。根据“the fine weather, we had a great time”可知，此处是在表达多亏了好天气，而不是一个感谢的行为，thanks to符合语境。故选B。 14.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）Students in our school love to stand ________ the big ginkgo tree to take photos, as it is a symbol of love and wisdom. A. on B. over C. above D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我校学生喜欢靠着那棵高大的银杏树拍照，因为它是爱与智慧的象征。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上面；above在……上方；against靠着。根据“the big ginkgo tree”可知，此处指学生靠着树拍照，故选D。 15.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—More and more foreigners come to Yunnan and fall in love ______ its culture. —That’s because Yunnan has rich colourful culture. A. below B. among C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——越来越多的外国人来云南并爱上它的文化。——那是因为云南有丰富多彩的文化。 考查介词辨析。below在下面；among在……之中；for为了；with和。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故选D。 形容词辨析 16.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. A. hard-working B. friendly C. lazy D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Carol真的很勤奋。她每天早起读英语。 考查形容词辨析。 hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的。 根据“She gets up early to read English every day”可知，Carol每天早起读英语，因此是“勤奋的”，故选A。 17.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ______ people. A. blind B. healthy C. patient D. brave 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一个动物训练师。他训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；healthy健康的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“He trains guide dogs to help ... people.”可知，导盲犬是专门帮助盲人的。故选A。 18.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Tom is very _________. He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：汤姆非常诚实，当他犯错误时，他马上告诉了老师真相。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy开心的；kind和蔼的。根据“He told the teacher the truth at once when he made a mistake.”可知，他犯错误时马上告诉了老师真相，这说明他很诚实，所以应该用honest。故选B。 19.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）They were all ________ because the ________ film lasted for three hours. It’s too long. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他们都感到无聊，因为那部令人无聊的电影持续了三个小时。太长了。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。-ed形容词表示人的感受，-ing形容词表示事物的特性。第一空，根据主语“They”可知，此处指人的感受，“It’s too long.”表明电影时间太长，导致大家感到无聊，用bored；第二空，空后名词film指物，结合句意可知，此处指“令人无聊的”，用boring。故选A。 副词辨析 20.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：国庆节已经结束了，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 考查不定副词及形容词的位置。nowhere interesting没有有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting anywhere形容词修饰不定副词要后置，此选项语法错误，可排除。根据“Did you go...?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，一般疑问句中常用anywhere表示“某个地方”，不用somewhere。故选B。 动词辨析 21.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Hello, Sarah. Can you ______ me around your school? I’m new here. —No problem. Follow me please. A. tell B. show C. visit D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你好，莎拉。你能带我参观你的学校吗？我是新来的。——没问题。请跟我来。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；show带领；visit参观；take拿。 根据“Can you...me around your school. I’m new here.”可知，此处表示“带领某人参观”，使用固定短语“show…around”。故选B。 22.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我知道了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予；buy购买。根据“...this book from the library, but you must return...”可知本句表示“从图书馆借书”需用“borrow”（借入），且主语“you”是借书的一方。故选A。 23.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）—Could I buy the iPhone 17? —Sorry, you_________. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我可以买iPhone 17吗？——抱歉，你不可以。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会。根据“Could I buy the iPhone 17?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处表示没有能力或者不被允许购买，应该用can’t。故选B。 24.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的书店的路吗？ 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；could可以；should应该；need需要。根据“...you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore?”可知，此处是礼貌请求对方指路，需用“could”表示委婉语气。故选B。 25.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Dad, my phone is broken. The new iPhone 17 has an amazing camera. Could I buy one? —Sorry, you . I know it’s cool, but it’s too expensive right now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——爸爸，我的手机坏了。新iPhone 17有很棒的相机。我能买一个吗？——抱歉，你不能。我知道它很酷，但现在太贵了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Could I buy one”可知，此处表示委婉语气，它的否定回答需用can’t。故选B。 动词短语 26.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Many stores have big sales online. Do you plan to ________ this evening? —Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go camping D. go shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——许多商店在网上有大促销。你计划今晚去购物吗？——是的！我想以低价买一个新书包。 考查动词短语辨析。go swimming去游泳；go hiking去远足；go camping去露营；go shopping去购物。根据“Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price.”可知，问句询问的是购物计划，故选D。 27.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：孩子们，你们现在可以收拾你们的东西然后离开教室。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；hang up挂断；pack up打包，收拾；wait for等待。根据语境，离开教室前应收拾个人物品，故选C。 28.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Peter is a nice person. He always _________ others and is ready to help them. A. looks at B. laughs at C. reaches for D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：彼得是个好人。他总是关心别人，并且乐于帮助他们。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；reach for伸手去拿；care about关心。根据“is ready to help them”可知，彼得关心他人。故选D。 29.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）—Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. cares about B. picks up C. stands up D. hangs out 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Sally在你们班受欢迎吗？——是的，她是。因为她总是关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；picks up捡起；stands up站起来；hangs out闲逛。根据“—Is Sally popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always...others.”可知，Sally受欢迎的原因是她“关心”他人，cares about符合语境。故选A。 30.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Hi, Lulu. Our team won the football match yesterday morning. —How wonderful you are! Your hard training finally ______. A. put off B. paid off C. came true D. cared about 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——嗨，Lulu。我们队昨天早上赢了足球赛。——你们太棒了！你们的刻苦训练终于有了回报。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；paid off有回报；came true实现；cared about关心。根据“Our team won the football match”可知，赢了比赛，表示艰苦努力取得了好结果，强调努力得到回报，故选B。 形容词短语 31.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—Good morning, Xiao Ya! Where is Li Xiang? —Oh, he is busy ______ for the English speech in the classroom. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. to prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——早上好，小雅！李响在哪里？——哦，他正忙着在教室里为英语演讲做准备。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故用动名词形式preparing。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 动词 32.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Some salad ________ on the table. Do you need ________? —Sure. A. are, them B. is; them C. are; it D. is; it 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——一些沙拉在桌子上。你需要吗？——当然。 考查系动词和代词辨析。are是，用于you和复数人称；is用于单数第三人称；them他们，宾格代词；it它，宾格代词。分析句子结构，主语salad是不可数名词，系词需用is，下文用it代替。结合选项，故选D。 33.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）— Could you please show me the way to the community? —________. A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. No, I couldn’t D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我去社区的路吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes, I could是的，我能；You’re welcome不客气；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Could you please show me the way to the community”可知对方请求帮助，不能用“You’re welcome”回答，且“could”表委婉语气，不能用“could”回答，故选D。 34.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求；Must必须；can能，可以；can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求，用“Could”更合适；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，因为自己正在用，所以第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。 形容词 35.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）With the development of technology, 6G networks are ________ than 5G networks in data transmission speed. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：随着技术的发展，6G网络在数据传输速度上比5G网络更快。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 36.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—Which sport do you think is ______, cycling or running? —Cycling, because it’s less tiring for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你认为骑自行车和跑步哪个更容易？——骑自行车，因为它对我来说没那么累。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“cycling or running”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 37.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 38.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我没有。但我仍然在家度过了一个轻松的假期。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do…on your holiday?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，填anything，且形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选C。 副词 39.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A. high B. highest C. higher D. height 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳得不如她高。 考查as...as结构的用法。high高，原级；highest最高，最高级；higher更高，比较级；height高度，名词。根据as...as结构中需使用形容词或副词的原级语法规则，选择high。故选A。 40.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）—Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Qiubei and enjoyed the New Year party of the Yi people. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——迈克，你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了丘北，参加了彝族的新年派对。 考查不定副词与形容词的搭配及疑问句用法。 somewhere interesting有趣的某个地方；anywhere interesting有趣的任何地方；something interesting有趣的某件事；everywhere interesting有趣的每个地方。 根据“Did you go...”可知，疑问句中通常用anywhere而不是somewhere，形容词interesting需后置修饰不定副词。结合答语“went to Qiubei”可知是询问地点，可推知用anywhere interesting。故选B。 代词 41.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）Your school trip was much more exciting than ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你的学校旅行比我的更令人兴奋。 考查代词用法。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。than后需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my school trip”，与“your school trip”进行比较。故选D。 数词 42.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来昆明享受温暖的阳光。 考查数量表达。thousand千，用于具体数字；thousands千，需接of才完整；thousands of成千上万；thousand of搭配错误。根据“Every winter...tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，此处为概数，应用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 冠词 43.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）It’s raining heavily outside. Could you please give me ________ ride home after work? A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：外面雨下得很大。下班后你能让我搭个便车回家吗？ 考查冠词用法。固定短语“give someone a ride”表示“让某人搭便车”，其中“ride”为可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 44.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I’m glad to have ________ honest friend. A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指的含义，honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选D。 45.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Shaxi is_________ ancient town famous as a special scenic spot. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：沙溪是一个作为特殊风景名胜区而闻名的古镇。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处是在描述沙溪是一个古镇，表示泛指，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选C。 句子的种类 46.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Peter，没有父母在身边，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。isn’t不是；don’t不要；doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；can’t不能。祈使句的否定通常用“don’t”加动词原形表示禁止或劝阻。根据句意，这里表示警告，禁止游泳。故选B。 47.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—______ beautiful oil painting you are creating, Kangkang! —Thank you. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——康康，你正在创作一幅多么美丽的油画啊！——谢谢。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful oil painting you are creating, Kangkang!”可知，中心词为“painting”，名词，故此处应是What引导的感叹句，并且名词“painting”是可数名词单数，因此是“What+a+adj.+单数名词+主谓！”，故选D。 谓语动词的时态 48.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）The plane ________ safely an hour ago. A. land B. lands C. landed D. is landing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：飞机一小时前安全着陆了。 考查动词时态，land着陆，动词原形；lands着陆，第三人称单数；landed着陆，过去式；is landing正在着陆。根据“an hour ago”可知，表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时。故选C。 49.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：78岁的警察崔波峰在山东的一辆公交车上阻止了一个危险人物，并帮助保持乘客安全。 考查动词时态。根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 50.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）I expected __________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting遇见，动名词；to meeting错误表达。“expect to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事，打算做某事”。故选B。 51.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A. serve B. serves C. to serve D. serving 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的祖父母将在10分钟内到达。我的母亲已经准备好上水果了。 考查动词非谓语。“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。 52.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invited; for come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming D. invited; come 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的朋友莉莉上星期天邀请我参加她的生日派对。 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 主从复合句 53.（25-26八上·云南文山第二学区四校·期中）She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 54.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）—Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. About an hour’s bus ride. A. how long it takes to get to your new school B. how long does it take to get to your new school C. how far is it from home to your new school D. how far it is from home to your new school 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你愿意告诉我从家到你的新学校有多远吗？——当然。大约一小时的公交路程。 考查宾语从句。how long it takes to get to your new school到你的新学校需要多长时间，陈述语序；how long does it take to get to your new school到你的新学校需要多长时间，疑问句语序；how far is it from home to your new school从家到你的新学校有多远，疑问句语序；how far it is from home to your new school从家到你的新学校有多远，陈述语序。由“tell me”可知，此空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据回答“About an hour’s bus ride”可知，询问的是距离，而非时间，因此排除A。故选D。 55.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—How do you like the movie Nobody (无名小卒)? —It was ________ funny ________ I laughed a lot. A. so; that B. both; and C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你觉得电影《无名小卒》怎么样？——它太好笑了，以至于我笑了很久。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；both…and…两者都，连接两个属于同一类别的并列成分；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接句子。根据“It was…funny…I laughed a lot.”可知，第一空后是形容词，第二空后是完整的句子，所以用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选A。 考点04 语音 基本读音 56.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. together B. compare C. doctor D. today 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：下列哪个单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；today/təˈdeɪ/。根据音标可知，doctor划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其余单词划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。 考点01 情景交际 态度 57.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—Teng Fei, ________? —It is one of the most popular mountains in China. A. what do you know about Mount Tai B. do you know anything about China C. is Mount Hua higher than Mount Tai D. when was the last time you visited China 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——腾飞，你对泰山了解什么？——它是中国最受欢迎的山之一。 考查情境交际。答语“It is one of the most popular mountains in China.”提供了关于山的信息，因此这里应询问山的具体情况。A项意为“你对泰山了解什么”，与答语匹配；B项意为“你了解中国吗”，答句仅围绕“山”展开，未涉及对中国整体的介绍，语义不符；C项意为“华山比泰山高吗”，答语非比较高度；D项意为“你上次访问中国是什么时候”，答语未涉及访问时间。故选A。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 58.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—There are lots of ancient buildings in some villages. —That’s true. We should protect them well because they are our national ________. A. spirits B. examples C. symbols D. treasures 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——有些村庄有许多古建筑。——确实如此。我们应该好好保护它们，因为它们是我们的国家珍宝。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神；examples例子；symbols象征；treasures珍宝。根据语境，古建筑是值得保护的珍贵文化遗产，强调其价值性，“treasures”最贴合句意。故选D。 59.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）The ________ of my grandparents from the countryside made the whole family excited. A. scenery B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我祖父母从乡下的到来让全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；arrival到来；budget预算；treasure宝藏。根据“from the countryside”和“made the whole family excited”的可知，此处是“祖父母的到来”这一事件让人兴奋，“arrival”符合语境，故选B。 60.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The paper cutting is the ________ of Chinese culture. A. pleasure B. treasure C. connection D. similarity 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：剪纸是中国文化的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣；treasure宝藏；connection连接；similarity相似性。剪纸作为中国传统艺术，常被视作文化瑰宝，强调其珍贵性，故选B。 61.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Reading is a good habit. Following the stories in the books, we can go on different ________. A. journeys B. victories C. jokes D. connections 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：阅读是一个好习惯。跟随书中的故事，我们可以开启不同的旅程。 考查名词辨析。journeys旅程；victories胜利；jokes玩笑；connections连接。根据“Following the stories in the books, we can go on different...”可知，跟随书中的故事，我们能开启不同的旅程，所以此处应该用journeys。故选A。 62.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）The ________ of Guangzhou is 18.978 million in 2024. A. population B. novel C. connection D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：广州的人口在2024年是1897.8万。 考查名词辨析。population人口；novel小说；connection连接；situation情况。根据“Guangzhou is 18.978 million”可知，数字1897.8万通常表示人口数量。故选A。 63.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在交朋友时，一个人的性格比他的外表更重要。 考查名词辨析。population人口；prize奖；treasure财富；personality性格。根据“is more important than his or her appearance when making friends”可知交朋友时性格比外表更重要，故选D。 64.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—Can I have a look at that painting? —Sure! But be careful — that’s my grandpa’s ________! A. treasure B. scenery C. plan D. note 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我能看看那幅画吗？——当然可以！但要小心——那是我爷爷的宝贝！ 考查名词辨析。treasure珍宝，宝贝；scenery风景；plan计划；note笔记；便条。根据“be careful”可知，这幅画很珍贵，是爷爷的宝贝。故选A。 65.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）We shouldn’t judge (评价) a person only by his ________, kindness is more important. A. character B. appearance C. personality D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们不应该只凭一个人的外表来评价他，善良更重要。 考查名词辨析。character性格；appearance外表；personality个性；pleasure快乐。根据“kindness is more important”可知，此处是说不应只通过外貌评价一个人，“appearance”符合语境。故选B。 66.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）I’m looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A. skill B. arrival C. experience D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我正期待着我们新朋友的到来。 考查名词辨析。skill技能、技巧；arrival到达、到来；experience经历、经验；difference差异、不同。“look forward to”后接名词，结合宾语“our new friends”，能与“期待”搭配且符合逻辑的是“新朋友的到来”，故选B。 代词辨析 67.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —NO. I think everything in it ________ boring. A. anything interesting; are B. something interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。我觉得上面的内容都很无聊。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。第一空在疑问句中表示“任何有趣的事情”应用anything interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；第二空主语everything为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选D。 68.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your jacket and ________ in the closet. A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang them up D. hang up them 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：房间里很暖和。你最好脱掉夹克，把它挂在衣橱里。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。hang up是“动词+副词”结构，动词短语接代词作宾语时需将代词放在短语之间，且“jacket”为单数，应用“it”指代。故选A。 69.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“in such a loud voice that…in the room could hear her.”可知，声音很大，因此房间里的每个人都能听到，强调全体，故选C。 70.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）The city park is never boring. The children can always find ________ to play with. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. everything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：城市公园从不无聊。孩子们总能找到一些有趣的东西来玩耍。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。interesting是形容词，修饰不定代词需要后置，排除A选项；此处为肯定句，应用something，everything意为“一切”，不符合“找到东西玩耍”的语境。故选B。 71.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I really enjoyed ________ at the summer camp. It was a fantastic experience. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我在夏令营玩得非常开心。那是一次极好的经历。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I really enjoyed…at the summer camp.”可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。故选D。 72.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—Did you find ______ interesting in the new museum during your school trip? —Sure! The ancient coins there were really amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你在学校旅行中在新博物馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——当然！那里的古钱币真的很棒。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“Did you find...interesting in the new museum during your school trip?”可知，此处询问是否发现了有趣的东西，句子为一般疑问句，需用anything。故选B。 介词辨析 73.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）On a rainy day, a boy ________ an umbrella ________ me and said thanks. A. borrowed; to B. borrowed; from C. lent; to D. lent; from 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在一个下雨天，一个男孩从我这里借了一把雨伞并说了谢谢。 考查动词辨析和介词搭配。borrowed借入；lent借出；to到；from从。根据“said thanks”可知，男孩是借入雨伞并表示感谢，因此用borrow sth from sb表示“从某人借入某物”。故选B。 74.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：除了我之外，每个人都参加了那个节日，因为我在那天感觉不舒服。 考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；against反对。根据语境及“I felt sick on that day”可知，此处表示除了“我”之外，其他人都参加了节日，即“我”没有参加，所以应该用except。故选C。 75.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village. A. on B. from C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们穿过了一片森林，到达一个小村庄。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from从；across横穿；through穿过。根据“a forest”可知，此处是指穿过森林，强调的是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 76.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）The Internet is closely connected ________ our daily life. Can you imagine life without it? A. from B. in C. against D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：互联网与我们的日常生活密切相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查介词辨析。from从……；in在……里；against反对；with和……。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，此处表示互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。故选D。 77.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）We always have a book sale ________ the school library ________ Friday afternoon. A. at；in B. in；at C. in；on D. in；in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们总是在周五下午的学校图书馆里有一场图书售卖活动。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面。空一处是in the school library“在图书馆里”，在一个空间里用in；空二处由“Friday afternoon”可知，在具体的某天的上下午要用on。故选C。 形容词辨析 78.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）The students felt ________ because the speech was really ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：学生们感到无聊，因为演讲真的很乏味。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，用于描述事物；bored感到无聊的，用于描述人的感受。根据“The students felt”可知，第一空描述学生感受，用bored；根据“the speech was really”可知，第二空描述演讲本身，用boring。故选B。 79.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。 80.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个男孩多么诚实啊，因为他从不撒谎。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because he never tells the lie”可知，这个男孩是诚实的，所以应该用honest。故选B。 81.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. bored; scary B. boring; scary C. bored; scared D. boring; scared 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他们看那部恐怖电影时都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；scary吓人的、恐怖的，修饰事物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空，主语“they”指人，表示“人感到无聊”用bored；第二空，宾语“film”指事物，表示“电影令人恐怖”用scary。故选A。 副词辨析 82.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Do you want to go for a picnic this weekend? —I’d love to. But I need to study for a test. ________, my mum asked me to clean my room. A. Besides B. Finally C. However D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你这个周末想去野餐吗？——我很想去，但我需要为考试学习。此外，我妈妈让我打扫房间。 考查副词辨析。besides此外；finally最后；however然而；instead相反。根据“But I need to study for a test...my mum asked me to clean my room.”可知此处表示“除了学习，还有打扫房间”，besides符合语境。故选A。 83.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Anhui is a great place worth visiting, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A. finally B. simply C. especially D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：安徽是一个值得参观的好地方，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；simply仅仅，简单地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据“Anhui is a great place worth visiting...Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，此处是指安徽是个值得参观的好地方，尤其是秋天的黄山。故选C。 84.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A. probably B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：友谊需要沟通，尤其是当我们的朋友的想法与我们不同时。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；finally最后；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Friendship needs communication…when our friends’ ideas are different from ours.”可知，此处强调在朋友想法不同时沟通尤为重要，especially符合。故选C。 85.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn’t feeling well today. A. Almost B. Besides C. Instead D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：吉姆不想去动物园。他很忙。除此之外，他今天感觉不舒服。 考查副词辨析。Almost几乎；Besides除此之外；Instead反而；However然而。根据“He is busy...he isn’t feeling well today.”可知，吉姆不想去动物园，一方面他很忙，另一方面他身体不舒服，所以此处用besides表示补充说明原因。故选B。 86.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A. luckily B. probably C. especially D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；probably可能；especially尤其、特别；easily容易地。前半句“There are always a lot of cars on the road”是普遍情况，后半句“on rainy days”是对该情况的具体强调，尤其指雨天时车更多，故选C。 动词辨析 87.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Before buying a new phone, we need to ________ different prices and types online. A. compare B. connect C. collect D. communicate 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在购买新手机之前，我们需要在网上比较不同的价格和类型。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect连接；collect收集；communicate交流。根据语境可知，购买手机前通常需要对比价格和类型，因此选择“compare”。故选A。 88.（25-26八上·云南师范大学实验中学·期中）We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn't ______. A. appear B. get C. happen D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们等了杰克一个小时，但他没有出现。A. appear出现；B. get得到；C. happen发生； D. expect期望。结合waited an hour for Jack句意可知，答案为A。 从属连词辨析 89.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Sometimes people can’t understand the importance of time ________ they grow old. A. until B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：有时候人们直到变老才明白时间的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“can’t understand the importance of time...they grow old.”可知，此处指直到变老才明白，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 90.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我父亲直到完成所有工作才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；once一旦。根据“didn’t arrive at home...he finished all the work”可知是直到完成所有工作才到家，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 动词短语 91.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间，排除AC；it它；them它们。此处指代classroom，应用it。故选B。 92.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）This photo reminds me ________ my childhood in the countryside. A. for B. to C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这张照片让我想起了我在农村的童年。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了；to到；of关于；at在。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故选C。 93.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）As a team, we must work together and fight ________ any difficulties we meet. A. for B. with C. against D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：作为一个团队，我们必须共同努力，对抗我们遇到的任何困难。 考查动词短语辨析。fight for为……而战；fight with与……并肩作战或和……打架；fight against对抗，与……作斗争；fight about因……而争吵。根据“any difficulties we meet”可知，此处指“对抗/克服困难”，因此使用fight against。故选C。 94.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）Everyone should ________ ways to make their lives better. A. look like B. look for C. look at D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每个人都应该寻找让我们的生活变得更好的方法。 考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“ways to make their lives better.”可知，此处是在表达每个人都应该寻找让生活变得更好的方法，所以应该用look for。故选B。 95.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）My sister always shares her favorite snacks ________ me. A. to B. at C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的姐姐总是与我分享她最喜欢的零食。 考查介词搭配。to到，向；at在；with和……一起；for为了。动词share后常接介词with，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 96.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）For Chinese people, it is a tradition to ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. clean up C. get up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：对于中国人来说，在春节前打扫房屋是一个传统。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up打扫；get up起床；hang up挂起。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival”以及常识可知，春节前有打扫房屋的传统，所以此处应用clean up。故选B。 97.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）—How can I help with the school show? —You can ________ in it by drawing some posters. A. play a part B. make a mistake C. take a message D. tell a story 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我怎么能帮助学校演出？——你可以通过画一些海报来参与。 考查动词短语辨析。play a part参与；make a mistake犯错误；take a message捎口信；tell a story讲故事。根据语境可知，画海报是参与学校演出的一种方式，应用“play a part”。故选A。 98.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）She ________ the nice photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. packed up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她把这些漂亮的照片挂在墙上，让房间更漂亮。 考查动词短语辨析。hung up挂起来；took out取出；cleaned up清理干净；packed up打包。根据语境，为了使房间更漂亮，应是将照片挂在墙上。故选A。 99.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Before you go on a trip, you should_________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. live up C. pack up D. stand up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；live up符合（期望、标准或承诺）；pack up打包；stand up站起来。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，此处是在描述在旅行前要仔细打包衣物和其他物品，所以应该用pack up。故选C。 100.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—How often do you ______ the dishes at home? —Three times a week. It’s my daily chore. A. play B. make C. do D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你在家多久洗一次碗？——一周三次。这是我的日常家务。 考查动词辨析。play玩；make制作；do做；take拿。根据“It’s my daily chore.”可知，此处是介绍自己做的家务，do the dishes，意为“洗碗”。故选C。 101.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—How can I make more friends, Mrs Miller? —Be friendly and ______ others. A. work out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，米勒夫人？——友善并关心他人。 考查动词短语。work out解决；care about关心；look at看；feel like想要。要交到更多朋友，需要友好且关心他人，“care about”符合语境。故选B。 102.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：桌子上有太多东西了，所以我需要先收拾干净。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断（电话），悬挂；clean up清理，收拾；put up张贴，搭建；call up打电话，使想起。根据前半句“There are so many things on the table”可知，桌子上有很多东西，后续动作应是“清理/收拾”，故选B。 103.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：导游告诉我们可以在花园里随意拍照。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配“feel free to do sth”意为“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to take”。故选D。 介词短语 104.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time. A. Such as B. Instead of C. Only if D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：多亏了互联网，我们能在短时间内了解到世界各地发生的事。 考查短语辨析。Such as例如；Instead of代替；Only if只有；Thanks to多亏。根据“we can learn what happened around the world in a short time”可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选D。 105.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—How did you meet your old neighbour again? —We met ________ at the train station. What a small world! A. only if B. by accident C. in time D. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你是怎么再次遇到你的老邻居的？——我们在火车站偶然遇见的。世界真小啊！ 考查介词短语。only if只要……就，引导条件状语从句；by accident偶然、意外地；in time及时；at once立刻、马上。根据“What a small world!”可知，此次相遇是偶然的，并非刻意安排，故选B。 考点03 语法运用 动词 106.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Dad, could I ________ my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you ________. Hope you will have a good time. A. invite; can’t B. invite; could C. to invite; could D. invite; can 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。 考查情态动词用法。第一空，情态动词could后需接动词原形invite，表示委婉请求；第二空，肯定回答用can直接表示允许。故选D。 107.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能够，可以（常用于委婉的请求）。根据“give me a hand”可知，说话人正在请求对方的帮助。在英语中，常用“Could you please…?”句型来表达委婉、客气的请求。故选D。 108.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Mum, could I go out with my friend tonight? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10:00 p.m. A. can B. must C. will D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和我的朋友出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；will将；might可能。根据“could I go out with my friend tonight?”以及“Of course you”可知此处是答应对方的请求，用can。故选A。 109.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—Jack, could you please ________ the music so loudly? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll turn it down right away. A. to play B. not to play C. play D. not play 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——杰克，请你不要把音乐放得这么大声好吗？宝宝在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我马上关小。 考查情态动词。Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形；这里表示否定，直接在could后加not。故选D。 110.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—________ you watch the grand military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd? —Of course. I ________ so proud of my country when I watched it. A. Did; am B. Were; was C. Did; was D. Were; am 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你9月3日观看了盛大阅兵吗？——当然。当我观看时，我为我的国家感到非常自豪。 考查一般过去时。根据“on September 3rd”和“when I watched it”可知，此处询问的是过去的事件，且谓语动词“watch”是实义动词，所以应用助动词“Did”提问；根据“when I watched it”可知，此处描述过去观看阅兵时的感受，应用过去式“was”。故选C。 形容词 111.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你的姐姐和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。tall高的，是形容词原级；taller更高的，是形容词比较级。第一空，“as... as”表示同级比较，需用形容词原级，故第一空填tall；第二空，than是比较级标志词，故第二空填taller。故选C。 112.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速地使用。 考查形容词最高级用法。the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的(但缺少定冠词)；popular受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，A项符合题意。故选A。 113.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）—Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们这周末去爬黄山好吗？——好啊！正如中国俗语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as和……一样好，well为副词；not so good as不如……好，good为形容词；not as well as不如……一样好，well为副词；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达百闻不如一见，即听到一百次也不如看到一次，应用“不如……好”来表述，且此处位于be动词之后，应用形容词good，所以应该用not so good as。故选B。 114.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）On September 3rd, almost all the people in China watched the military parade(阅兵仪式). It can tell the world China is getting _________. A. the stronger and stronger B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest D. the strongest and strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：9月3日，几乎所有中国人都观看了阅兵仪式。这可以告诉世界中国正变得越来越强大。 考查形容词的比较级。 根据“almost all the people in China watched the military parade...China is getting...”可知，阅兵仪式在向世界展示中国正在变得越来越强大。形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级表示“越来越……”这里描述的是一个持续变化的过程，不是最高级，不需要加定冠词“the”。故选B。 115.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）Messi is one of ________ football players in the world. A. the most great B. greater C. more great D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：梅西是世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。表示“最……之一”时，使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。great为单音节形容词，最高级为greatest。故选D。 116.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Dounan Flower Market is one of ________ in Asia because it sells all kinds of fresh flowers. A. the larger market B. larger markets C. the largest markets D. largest markets 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：斗南花市是亚洲最大的花市之一，因为它销售各种新鲜花卉。 考查形容词最高级的用法。在“one of”结构中，需用“the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“……最……之一”，所以C选项符合，故选C。 117.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）Guofeng music (Chinese-style music) is now getting ________ than Western pop music among many Chinese teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. less popular 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：国风音乐（中国风音乐）现在在许多中国青少年中比西方流行音乐更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的（原级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；less popular不那么受欢迎的（比较级）。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级结构，且根据常识和语境，国风音乐在青少年中越来越受欢迎，因此用more popular。故选B。 118.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I think Dali is one of ________ cities in Yunnan. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我认为大理是云南最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应该用形容词最高级，且前面加定冠词the。故选D。 119.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I feel much ________ than yesterday thanks to the medicine. A. good B. more good C. better D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：由于吃了药，我感觉比昨天好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；more good表述错误；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好的，副词原级或形容词原级（表示身体好）。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，表示和昨天相比感觉更好，所以应该用better。故选C。 120.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）I think Meili Mount is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A. the highest; more beautiful B. higher; the most beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我认为梅里雪山不仅比云南的其他山高，而且也是最美丽的山。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空后有than，需用比较级higher；第二空后有of all，需用最高级the most beautiful。故选B。 121.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。longer更长的，是long的比较级；longest最长的，是long的最高级。第一空表示两者比较，用比较级longer；第二空“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，用最高级。故选A。 122.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们的期中考试要来了，我们变得忙多了。——我同意。我们需要利用好每一天，因为我们的时间更少了。 考查形容词比较级和限定词辨析。busy忙碌的，原级；busier更忙的，比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，“much”后接形容词比较级，表“……得多”，需用busier；第二空，“time”是不可数名词，需用less修饰，故选C。 副词 123.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Which animal do you prefer, the blue whale or the elephant? —I like the blue whale ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你更喜欢哪种动物，蓝鲸还是大象？——我更喜欢蓝鲸。 考查副词比较级。根据“the blue whale or the elephant”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，所以使用比较级better，better是副词比较级，修饰动词like时不需要加the，故选B。 124.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）My sister is good at singing. I think she sings as ________ as a nightingale (夜莺). A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我姐姐擅长唱歌。我认为她唱得像夜莺一样优美。 考查副词原级比较和词汇辨析。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词原级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词原级，且空格处修饰动词“sings”，所以空格处应用副词原级“beautifully”。故选C。 125.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Every player works as ________ as each other in the baseball match. A. hard-working B. harder C. the hardest D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在棒球比赛中，每个球员都和其他人一样努力地工作。 考查as...as结构的用法和副词的用法。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；harder更努力；the hardest最努力；hard努力地，副词。此处修饰动词works，用副词，as...as中间加副词的原级。故选D。 126.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 代词 127.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire! A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的内容吗？——有。一位善良的人从火中救了一个孩子！ 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。something某物；anything任何事。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，在一般疑问句中，通常使用anything而非something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，因此anything special正确。故选D。 128.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）—Did you eat ________ during your trip in Yunnan? —Yes, I ate different kinds of mushrooms. They are delicious. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你在云南旅行期间吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我吃了不同种类的蘑菇。它们很美味。 考查不定代词的用法。something special特别的东西，常用于肯定句；anything special有什么特别的，用于疑问句；special something词序错误；special anything词序错误，不符合英语语法规则。根据题意可知，在疑问句中，通常使用“anything”表示“任何东西”，且形容词应置于不定代词之后。故选B。 129.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—John, are there any good movies showing now? —There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：—— 约翰，现在有好电影在上映吗？—— 这些天没有什么有趣的。我们去购物吧。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后，排除选项C和D；根据“Let’s go shopping.”可知，没有有趣的电影，用“nothing interesting”。故选B。 130.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Did you see ________ on the news? —Yes, I did. It was shocking. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你在新闻上看到什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我看到了。很令人震惊。 考查不定代词的用法：在疑问句中，通常使用anything而非something；且形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。A项和B项形容词前置，错误；C项something常用于肯定句，不适用于疑问句；D项anything special符合疑问句用法和形容词后置规则。故选D。 数词 131.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）Kunming is so beautiful that ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday every year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. eight thousands D. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：昆明如此美丽，以至于每年暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这个城市。 考查“thousand”的用法。当“thousand”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；当表示“成千上万的”时，用“thousands of”。根据“Kunming is so beautiful that...tourists come to the city”可知，有成千上万的游客来到这个城市。故选B。 132.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）The old library has ________ books, and many students go there to read on weekends. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个旧图书馆有成千上万本书，许多学生周末去那里阅读。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，与of连用时需加s，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D。 133.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）______ tourists visit the ancient town every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in our city. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客参观这座古镇，使其成为我们城市最受欢迎的景点之一。 考查概数表达。Thousand of为错误表达；Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousand of为错误表达；Two thousands为错误表达。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，thousands of“成千上万的”，用在此处符合语境。故选B。 介词 134.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）You can stay out ________ nine. Don’t be too late. A. or B. though C. until D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你可以在外面待到九点。别太晚了。 考查介词辨析。or或者，连词，表示选择；though尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，介词/连词，表示时间终点；yet还，副词，常用于否定句或疑问句。 根据“You can stay out … nine. Don’t be too late.”可知，空白处需填入表示“时间终点”的介词，构成stay out until nine表示“在外面待到九点”。 故选C。 冠词 135.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）I don’t know how to use ________ saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Can you give me ________ example? A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我不知道如何使用这个谚语“患难见真情”。你能给我一个例子吗？ 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指后面提到的具体谚语，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 136.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）— What do you think of the girl? — She is ________ honest student in her class and one of ________ most outgoing students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an;/ D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得这个女孩怎么样？——她是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最外向的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“most outgoing”前用“the”。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 137.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—________ you ________ Dali last summer? —Yes, it’s really beautiful. A. Do; visit B. Will; visit C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——去年夏天你参观大理了吗？——是的，它真的很漂亮。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词“visit”为实义动词，一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”开头，后接动词原形“visit”。故选C。 138.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）The weather was bad yesterday, but he still ______ his way to work. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：昨天天气很差，但他还是去上班了。 考查动词时态。根据“The weather was bad yesterday, but he still”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。故选C。 139.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I’m sorry I’m late. I ________ to bring my keys this morning, so I had to go back to get them. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgetting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：抱歉我迟到了。我今天早上忘记带钥匙了，所以我不得不回去取它们。 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”可知，句子描述过去事件，为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式forgot。故选B。 140.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Diana, what’s wrong with your leg? —I made a mistake and ________ off a tall tree last weekend. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Diana，你的腿怎么了？——我犯了个错误，上周末从一棵高树上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“and”连接并列成分，“made”为过去式，此处也应用过去式“fell”。故选A。 141.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）—What did you do last Saturday? —I ______ a picnic with my family in the park and we had a great time. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——上周六你做了什么？——我和我的家人在公园野餐，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式had。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 142.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十二中学·期中）I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A. brings B. bring C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我忘记带伞了，所以在突如其来的雨中全身湿透了。 考查非谓语动词。brings带来，第三人称单数；bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brought过去式/过去分词。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事”，表示事情未做，此处“忘记带伞”是未做的动作，需用动词不定式“to bring”，故选C。 143.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）I’d like to invite you ________ my room with balloons for my birthday party this weekend. A. decorate B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorated 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我想邀请你为我这个周末的生日聚会用气球装饰我的房间。 考查动词invite的用法。decorate作动词，意为“装饰”，invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 144.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：格林一家邀请了一些朋友来参加他们的乔迁派对。 考查动词invite的用法。invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to come。故选B。 主从复合句 145.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Yes. You can go to the flower shop near here. A. where can I buy flowers for my grandma B. where I can buy flowers for my grandma C. when can I buy flowers for my grandma D. when I can buy flowers for my grandma 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以为我奶奶买花吗？——可以。你可以去附近的花店。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“You can go to the flower shop near here”可知，问句询问地点，排除选项C和选项D。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项A项为疑问句语序，应该排除。故选B。 考点04 语音 基本读音 146.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. snail B. stay C. whare D. rain 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：单词whare划线部分有与其他单词划线部分不同的发音。 考查语音知识。snail/sneɪl/蜗牛，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；stay/steɪ/ 停留，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；whare/'hwɔri/房屋，划线部分发音为/ɔ/；rain/reɪn/下雨，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；因此选项C划线部分与其余三项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 147.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The underlined letters in the word “________” have the [aɪ] sound. A. light B. choice C. pleasant D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：单词“light”中带下划线的字母发音为[aɪ]。 考查元音字母和字母组合的发音。light[laɪt]；choice[tʃɔɪs]；pleasant[ˈpleznt]；wait[weɪt]。根据音标可知，light的划线部分发音[aɪ]。故选A。 148.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—I don’t think anyone ________ the answer to this question. —Really? Let’s ask the teacher for help then. A. know B. knows C. knew D. is knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为没有人知道这个问题的答案。——真的吗？那我们去问老师吧。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。该句陈述的是事实，为一般现在时，anyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，因此填knows。故选B。 考点01 情景交际 社会交往 149.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Could you help me clean the classroom after school? —________! I have to look after my little sister at home. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Guess what D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——放学后你能帮我打扫教室吗？——对不起！我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Congratulations祝贺；Guess what猜猜看；No problem没问题。根据“I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知要照顾自己妹妹，所以不能帮忙，此处应表示抱歉，选项A符合语境。故选A。 态度 150.（25-26八上·云南红河州开远第一中学·期中）—_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你去北京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了，我在那里玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Where did you go on vacation你假期去哪里了；Who did you go with你和谁一起去的；How was your trip to Beijing你去北京的旅行怎么样；What did you see你看到了什么。根据“It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there.”可知此处是询问旅行情况，选项C符合语境。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 151.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）In my opinion, my family is my true ________. A. victory B. treasure C. prize D. scenery 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我看来，我的家庭是我真正的财富。 考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利；treasure财富；prize奖品；scenery风景。根据“my family is my true”可知，此处是说家庭是我珍贵的财富。故选B。 代词辨析 152.（25-26八上·云南大理下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get ... in autumn.”和常识可知，春天是播种和努力的季节，如果这个时候懈怠了，那么到了秋天将无所收获。故选A。 153.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 154.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Mary plays the piano better than ________ girl in her school. A. any other B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：玛丽弹钢琴比她学校里其他任何一个女孩都好。 考查不定代词辨析。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他所有，后不接名词；others其他一些，后不接名词。Mary属于her school的女孩群体（同一范围），且空后是单数girl，符合“any other + 单数名词”的用法。故选A。 介词辨析 155.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Tom did very well in the game. —Yes. It was impossible for his team to win ________ him. A. without B. through C. from D. around 【答案】A 【解析】 ——汤姆在比赛中很出色。——是的，没有他，他的队伍不可能赢。 考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；from从；around在……周围。根据“Tom did very well in the game.”可知，此处表示没有他，他的队伍不可能赢。故选A。 156.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）________ the winter holiday, my family travelled to Hainan by plane. A. Towards B. During C. Against D. Without 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在寒假期间，我的家人乘飞机去了海南。 考查介词辨析。towards朝向；during在……期间；against反对；without没有。根据“the winter holiday, my family travelled to Hainan by plane”可知是在寒假期间，用介词during。故选B。 157.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）I like all fruits ________ bananas. I just don’t like the taste. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉。我就是不喜欢它的味道。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包含）；expect期待。根据“I just don’t like the taste.”可知，说话者不喜欢香蕉，所以空处所指不包括香蕉。故选C。 158.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Many people visited Kunming _________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：许多人在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间访问了昆明。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；against反对；under在下面；during在……期间。根据“Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season”可知是在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间，应用during，故选D。 形容词辨析 159.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）My brother is ________ in the ________ experience of other people. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我哥哥对其他人的有趣经验感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，用于描述人对某事物的兴趣；interesting有趣的，用于修饰事物本身。根据“My brother is…in”可知，第一个空为be interested in结构，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested；第二个空修饰名词experience，表示“有趣的经验”，应用interesting作定语。故选D。 副词辨析 160.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The woman walked into the room ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A. quietly B. clearly C. early D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这位女士安静地走进房间，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；early早地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，“安静地”走进房间是合理的，“quietly”是副词，意为“安静地”。故选A。 161.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）We were happy to come to No. 10 Middle School on the first day, _________ when we saw the friendly smiles on our teachers’ faces. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们在第一天来到第十中学很高兴，尤其是当我们看到老师们脸上友好的笑容时。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处强调看到老师笑容时特别高兴，因此用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 动词辨析 162.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：—— 保罗，你从谁那里借的自行车？—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。 考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入，常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”；lend借出，常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”，且前面有助动词did，用动词原形borrow；第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”，且时间状语为“yesterday”，需用一般过去时lent，故选C。 动词短语 163.（25-26八上·云南昆明金岸中学·期中）________ the driver, I was saved by doctors in time. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. Be thankful to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：多亏了这位司机，我被医生及时救了。 thanks for为……而感谢；thanks to多亏；as for至于；be thankful to对……感激。根据后一句，我及时得救了，说明是幸亏有了这位司机。故选B。 164.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）We must learn to ________ others if we want to build good friendships with them. A. laugh at B. fight against C. care about D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果我们想与他人建立良好的友谊，我们必须学会关心他人。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；fight against和……对抗；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“if we want to build good friendships with them.”可知关心他人有助于建立良好的友谊。故选C。 165.（25-26八上·云南大学附属中学·期中）The party will start soon. Could you please ________ the drinks and snacks? They are in the kitchen. A. pack up B. clean up C. take out D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：派对马上就要开始了。你能取出饮料和小吃吗？它们在厨房里。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up清理；take out取出；hang out闲逛。根据“They are in the kitchen”可知，饮料和小吃在厨房里，所以此处是请求对方把它们“拿出来”。故选C。 166.（25-26八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中）Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. packed up D. hung up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：农民们把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里，送到市场。 考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up打扫干净；picked up捡起；packed up打包；hung up挂起。根据“the fresh strawberries in small boxes”可知是把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里。故选C。 167.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）Good English learners know how to ________ new words ________ their daily lives. A. connect; with B. borrow; from C. compare; to D. turn; into 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：好的英语学习者知道如何将新单词与他们的日常生活联系起来。 考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……联系起来；borrow...from...从……借……；compare...to...把……比作……；turn...into...把……变成……。根据“new words...their daily lives”可知是将单词学习与生活实践联系起来。故选A。 168.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）On Monday morning, Jack ________ his suitcase (旅行箱) and then returned to his city. A. packed up B. made up C. gave up D. ended up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：星期一早上，杰克收拾他的旅行箱，然后返回他的城市。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up收拾；make up组成；give up放弃；end up最终，根据句意及语境可知，此处指杰克收拾他的旅行箱。故选A。 169.（25-26八上·云南昆明市西山区粤秀中学·期中）If you want to improve your English writing, you can ______ some new words ______ your articles. A. add; to B. add; up C. add; in D. add; on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你想提高你的英语写作，你可以添加一些新单词到你的文章中。 考查动词短语辨析。add…to…把……添加到……；add...up加起来，合计；add...in加进去，计算在内，包括；add...on附加。根据“you can...some new words...your articles”可知，此处指将新单词添加到文章中，应使用“add...to”。故选A。 形容词短语 170.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）He is different ________ his brother, but he is similar ________ his father. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他不同于他弟弟，但是他和他爸爸相似。 考查介词辨析。根据“is different”可知，be different from“与……不同”；根据“is similar”可知，be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 动词 171.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s too dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Could; can’t D. Need; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能，couldn’t不能；Need需要，mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据句子可知，第一空表示委婉地请求许可，应用“Could”提问；第二空表示拒绝对方的请求并告知不允许，应用“can’t”回答。故选C。 形容词 172.（25-26八上·云南昭通-11月·期中）—How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ______. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. successful; success D. successfully; successful 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——一个人如何才能变得成功？——我认为努力和坚强的意志会带领你走向成功。 考查形容词和名词用法。successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successfully成功地（副词）。 第一空在系动词“become”后，需接形容词作表语，表示状态；第二空在短语“lead to”中，“to”为介词，后需接名词作宾语。故选C。 173.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A. more hard-working; harder B. more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; harder D. hard-working; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你和你哥哥一样勤奋吗？——不，他工作比我更努力。 考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。hard-working形容词原级，勤奋的；more hard-working形容词比较级，更勤奋的；hard副词原级，努力地；harder副词比较级，更努力地。as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样”，因此第一个空填原级hard-working，排除选项A和B；第二空根据“比较级+than”可知，空处应使用比较级harder。故选C。 174.（25-26八上·云南昆明高新一中·期中）HongKong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ cross sea bridge in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词最高级。A. long形容词原级；B. longer形容词比较级；C. longest形容词最高级；D. the longest形容词最高级。根据in the world提示，此处应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选D。 175.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The elephant is ________ than the panda, and it eats a lot. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. more heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：大象比熊猫更重，而且它吃很多。 考查形容词比较级。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heavily重地；more heavy错误形式。结合下文句子中有“than”，“the panda”为比较对象，需用比较级形式，且heavy为单音节词，比较级是变y为i加-er。故选B。 176.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 177.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）Wang Ju was one of _________ doctors of all time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：王菊是有史以来最伟大的医生之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 178.（25-26八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中）—Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No, Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. A. hardly; harder B. hardly; more hard-working C. hard; hard-working D. hard; more hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——David工作像Rose一样努力吗？——不，Rose比班上任何人都勤奋得多。 考查副词原级比较及形容词比较级用法。hardly几乎不；hard努力地（副词），艰难的（形容词）；harder更硬的，更困难的；more hard-working更勤奋的；hard-working勤奋的。“as...as”结构中需用副词原级修饰动词“work”，hard意为“努力地”，符合句意；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，需用形容词比较级，用于描述人，more hard-working符合，D项符合。故选D。 副词 179.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The girl doesn’t run __________ the boy. A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。 考查副词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；“not so/as...as”表示“不如……”，用于否定句。根据“The girl doesn’t run … the boy.”可知，句子为否定句，故要用not so/as...as；as与as之间要用形容词副词原级，此处用副词fast的原级。故选D。 数词 180.（25-26八上·云南玉溪四中、六中·期中）________visitors come to the park to smell the flowers and enjoy the view at the weekend. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Three thousands D. Three thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：成千上万的游客来公园闻到了鲜花，并在周末欣赏景色。 考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用需要用单数形式，无明确数字时用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，空格前无具体数字，应用thousands of。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 181.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）—Why do you invite me ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites there. A. to go; to fly B. going; to fly C. going; flying D. to go; flying 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你为什么邀请我今天下午去公园？——因为我想在那里放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 182.（25-26八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中）The teacher reminded us _______ our homework on time. A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：老师提醒我们按时完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 主谓一致 183.（25-26八上·云南昆明二中&华山中学·期中）The number of elephants in this area ________ dropping quickly. Luckily, a number of people ________ helping to protect them now. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个地区大象的数量正在快速下降。幸运的是，现在有许多人正在帮助保护它们。 考查主谓一致。主语“The number of elephants”表示“大象的数量”，其中“the number of”后接复数名词时，强调数量本身，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；主语“a number of people”表示“许多人”，其中“a number of”意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。故选C。 考点04 语音 基本读音 184.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A. learn B. early C. search D. wear 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：wear的划线字母发音与其他单词不同。 考查字母组合ear的发音。learn的音标为/lɜːn/，其中ear发/ɜː/；early的音标为/ˈɜːli/，其中ear发/ɜː/；search的音标为/sɜːtʃ/，其中ear发/ɜː/；wear的音标为/weə(r)/，其中ear发/eə(r)/。前三项划线字母组合ear的发音均为/ɜː/，wear的划线字母组合ear发音为/eə(r)/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 185.（25-26八上·云南曲靖经开·期中）We should always remember that ________ we are, ________ grades we’ll get. A. the more careful; the best B. the more carefully; the best C. the more careful; the better D. the more carefully; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们应该始终记住，我们越认真，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。根据“... we are, ... grades we'll get”可知，句子属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空，空格后是“we are”，需用形容词作表语，“careful”是形容词，其比较级为“more careful”，排除B和D；第二空，空格后为名词“grades”，需用形容词“good”的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词，符合“越仔细，成绩越好”的语义，排除A。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】A 考点02词汇辨析 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】B 21.【答案】B 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/7 品学科网 25.【答案】B 26.【答案】D 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】A 30.【答案】B 31.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】D 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】B 37.【答案】B 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】D 42.【答案】C 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】C 46.【答案】B 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】B 50.【答案】B 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】A 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 6学科网 考点04语音 56.【答案】C 考点01情景交际 57.【答案】A 考点02词汇辨析 58.【答案】D 59.【答案】B 60.【答案】B 61.【答案】A 62.【答案】A 63.【答案】D 64.【答案】A 65.【答案】B 66.【答案】B 67.【答案】D 68.【答案】A 69.【答案】C 70.【答案】B 71.【答案】D 72.【答案】B 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】C 75.【答案】D 76.【答案】D 77.【答案】C 78.【答案】B 79.【答案】B 80.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/7 函学科网 81.【答案】A 82.【答案】A 83.【答案】C 84.【答案】C 85.【答案】B 86.【答案】C 87.【答案】A 88.【答案】A 89.【答案】A 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】B 92.【答案】C 93.【答案】C 94.【答案】B 95.【答案】C 96.【答案】B 97.【答案】A 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】C 100.【答案】C 101.【答案】B 102.【答案】B 103.【答案】D 104【答案】D 105.【答案】B 考点03语法运用 106.【答案】D 107.【答案】D 108.【答案】A 109.【答案】D 110.【答案】C 111.【答案】C 112.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/7 函学科网 113.【答案】B 114.【答案】B 115.【答案】D 116.【答案】C 117.【答案】B 118.【答案】D 119.【答案】C 120.【答案】B 121.【答案】A 122.【答案】C 123.【答案】B 124.【答案】C 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】D 127.【答案】D 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】B 130.【答案】D 131.【答案】B 132.【答案】D 133.【答案】B 134.【答案】C 135.【答案】D 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】C 138.【答案】C 139.【答案】B 140.【答案】A 141.【答案】B 142.【答案】C 143.【答案】C 144【答案】B 145.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 学科网 考点04语音 146.【答案】C 147.【答案】A 148.【答案】B 考点01情景交际 149.【答案】A 150.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 151.【答案】B 152.【答案】A 153.【答案】D 154.【答案】A 155.【答案】A 156.【答案】B 157.【答案】C 158.【答案】D 159.【答案】D 160.【答案】A 161.【答案】A 162.【答案】C 163.【答案】B 164.【答案】C 165.【答案】C 166.【答案】C 167.【答案】A 168.【答案】A 169.【答案】A 170.【答案】C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 617 函学科网 考点03语法运用 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】C 173.【答案】C 174.【答案】D 175.【答案】B 176.【答案】B 177.【答案】D 178.【答案】D 179.【答案】D 180.【答案】B 181.【答案】D 182.【答案】B 183.【答案】C 考点04语音 184.【答案】D 185.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717