Unit 1 Life choices 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材外研版九年级下册

**基本信息** 以“人生选择”为主题，分基础与拔高模块设计选词填空训练，通过人物事迹与故事语境系统提升词汇运用能力，涵养文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|3篇（杨振宁等人物事迹）|提供方框单词（含2个多余项），要求正确形式填空|围绕人生选择主题，训练动词、名词、介词等在语境中的运用及语法形式转换| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|7篇（钱学森、苏翊鸣等人物及故事）|同上，增加复杂语境与词汇难度|深化主题，通过多样人生选择案例，强化上下文连贯与词汇精准运用|

Unit 1 Life choices 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——人生选择） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full  degree  with  far  understanding  abroad  its  return  interest  fill  to  because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about  and  but  choice  end  few  finally  for  give  if  memory  she An unusual small shop named the Time Bank stood quietly on the street corner. People said you could trade time here. Sara, a young woman, was very curious 1 it. She visited the shop and asked 2 she could trade her time for money. The owner nodded but warned that she had to give up part of 3 lifetime. Sara chose to trade her lonely childhood, for she had only books and 4 friends around. Back home, Sara found a lot of money in her bank account. Months later, she moved to a bigger house 5 lived a better life. However, she never felt truly happy and an empty feeling slowly grew in her heart. One quiet night, while she was looking through old family photo albums（相册）, she found that her childhood photos were gone, as well as those 6 about her growth, even the brave little girl she once was. Seeing all these lost things, Sara regretted her 7 . She rushed back to the bank to trade her time back. But the owner said this time Sara needed to hand in all her wealth. After thinking for a long time, Sara chose to 8 up the money. Passage 3 When the deal 9 , Sara smiled —— she had her childhood back. She 10 understood that life’s most valuable things are not gold or success, but time and the past. Now, she felt peaceful and whole. Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 support  sense  meaning  because  seldom  by  that  so  always  praise  painful   reflect In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been 1 since it came out on Sept 10. It 2 her contributions (贡献) to education and influence she has made. The TV series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life is 3 , it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with problems. Because people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is 5 ready for whatever life throws at her. In addition, the actress Song Jia gave us such a great performance 6 she spent a lot of time researching Zhang’s life. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the 7 of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a 8 of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into Zhang’s story 9 showing her strength and positivity (积极性). It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life 10 is both hard and beautiful. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in two win bring although progress difficulty because different one stand for Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar who won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now the superstar is back. He took part in his 1 Olympics in Milan. The 22-year-old boy 2 a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌), which made all his fans proud. Is it 3 to compete in the two Olympics? “Nothing has changed,” Su said. “When we 4 on the stage, everyone is the same.” He loves this sport and tries his best in every game, even if he meets 5 . One thing is new: he is not the youngest 6 anymore. Many younger athletes are standing on the stage. “I am happy to see them make 7 ” Su said. He also hopes that they can keep working hard. He is thankful that he can still stand on the field and work hard 8 his dream. He never gives up 9 he has suffered a lot from injuries. He sets a good example and 10 hope to all young players. His story tells us that we should keep moving forward and we will achieve our dreams in the future. Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afford, danger, about, add, achieve, he, as, complete, place, world, hope, include Wang Zhenyi has been given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. His 1 in the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment have saved hundreds of thousands of lives at home and abroad. His research began in 1979, and in 1986 he prescribed (开处方) the medicine, which he had discovered in order to treat leukemia patients, to a 5-year-old girl. She was suffering from the disease and in a 2 condition. After taking the medicine for a month, she was 3 cured (治愈). Moreover, the woman is still alive and healthy today. Wang and 4 team treated a total of 24 patients that way within a year and all of them were cured. Wang was afraid that patients and their families couldn’t 5 this medicine, so he decided to give up the patent application (专利申请) and do his best to reduce the price. Today, the price of a box of medicine is 290 yuan, and the medicine has been 6 in the National Reimbursement Drug List. “I have never thought about how much money I could personally make from the development of the medicine. My only 7 was that more patients could be saved,” Wang said. Years later, Wang and his students 8 the traditional Chinese medicine to the treatment. Some foreign reporters described the treatment method 9 “the Shanghai Plan”. It was also listed as “ one of New China’s eight major contributions (贡献) to the 10 medical field” along with the invention of qinghaosu. Passage 4 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided 2 shipbuilding to make China 3 . He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s 4 nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally 5 in 1970. This made China one of the few 6 in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its 7 . He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, 8 the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be 9 as a hero 10 helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. Passage 5 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low  an  set  why  car  money  when  to  late  the  he  but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a 1 price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, 2 he disliked farm work. He seldom helped 3 father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became 4 engineer in the shop. Five years 5 , Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford 6 up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of 7 at little cost. From 1908 8 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them 9 they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his 10 to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  before  attend  difficult  classmate  from how  work  since  however  else  take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 1 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 2 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 3 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 4 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 5 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 6 . Her hard 7 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 8 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received 9 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 10 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   since   arrive   successful   they   town   hour   give   for   great   if   never Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeenSeek, has made outstanding achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small 1 in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has shown great talent. When he was in middle school, he could 2 many difficult maths problems that were beyond his peers’ abilities. In 2003, he 3 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one to 4 at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless 5 researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company 6 several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s effort, 7 came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced numerous challenges and setbacks. But Liang never 8 up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched (启动) a 9 AI model, which attracted worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to be better 10 we use it properly. His hard work and dedication have inspired many young people to stick to their dreams in the field of technology. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life choices 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——人生选择） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 full  degree  with  far  understanding  abroad  its  return  interest  fill  to  because Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was 1 with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong 2 in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for 3 education. In 1948, he got his doctor’s 4 from the University of Chicago and began his excellent work. Yang made great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1954,he came up 5 the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (理论)” with Mills, which is important to modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, a new idea that changed people’s 6 of the universe. 7 of this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1957, becoming the first Chinese scientists to receive this honor. He also discovered the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living 8 for many years, Yang always cared about China. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support 9 scientific and educational development. In 1971, he 10 to China as soon as China-US relations got better. Later, he worked as a professor at Tsinghua University to train young scientists. 【答案】 1．filled 2．interest 3．further 4．degree 5．with 6．understanding 7．Because 8． abroad 1．its 2．returned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱和巨大贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：他的一生充满伟大的科学成就以及对祖国深沉的热爱。本句用到be filled with结构，表示充满，was后需要fill的过去分词filled，fill含义为“装满”，符合句子语境。 2．句意：1922年生于安徽合肥，杨振宁年少时就对科学产生浓厚兴趣。空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要名词。固定搭配develop an interest in…表示对……产生兴趣，interest名词，含义为“兴趣”，符合句子语境。 3．句意：战争期间他在西南联大学习，后来去美国深造。空格后面是名词education，需要形容词修饰名词。far的比较级further，further education表示深造，further含义为“更进一步的”，符合句子语境。 4．句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学取得博士学位，开启了杰出的研究工作。空格前有名词所有格doctor’s，此处需要名词。doctor’s degree表示博士学位，degree名词，含义为“学位”，符合句子语境。 5．句意：1954年，他和米尔斯一起提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论。固定搭配come up with，表示提出想法或理论，with是介词，含义为“和”，符合句子语境。 6．句意：1956年，他和李政道提出弱相互作用中宇称不守恒理论，这个新观点改变了人们对宇宙的理解。people’s是名词所有格，后面接名词。understanding名词，含义为“理解”，people’s understanding of the universe表示人们对宇宙的理解，符合句子语境。 7．句意：因为这项成就，他们在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空格后接名词短语this achievement，要用because of引出原因，because含义为“因为”，放在句首首字母大写，符合句子语境。 8．句意：虽然在国外生活很多年，杨振宁始终心系中国。live为不及物动词，后面可以接副词作状语。abroad副词，含义为“在国外”，live abroad表示在国外生活，符合句子语境。 9．句意：他筹集资金、引进顶尖科学家，捐赠大量书籍资料来支持它的科教发展。后面是名词短语scientific and educational development，需要形容词性物主代词进行修饰。its形容词性物主代词，含义为“它的”，指代中国，符合句子语境。 10．句意：1971年，中美关系一好转，他就回到中国。本句时态为一般过去时，空格处需要谓语动词。return含义为“返回”，过去式为returned，描述过去发生的动作，符合句子语境。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about  and  but  choice  end  few  finally  for  give  if  memory  she An unusual small shop named the Time Bank stood quietly on the street corner. People said you could trade time here. Sara, a young woman, was very curious 1 it. She visited the shop and asked 2 she could trade her time for money. The owner nodded but warned that she had to give up part of 3 lifetime. Sara chose to trade her lonely childhood, for she had only books and 4 friends around. Back home, Sara found a lot of money in her bank account. Months later, she moved to a bigger house 5 lived a better life. However, she never felt truly happy and an empty feeling slowly grew in her heart. One quiet night, while she was looking through old family photo albums（相册）, she found that her childhood photos were gone, as well as those 6 about her growth, even the brave little girl she once was. Seeing all these lost things, Sara regretted her 7 . She rushed back to the bank to trade her time back. But the owner said this time Sara needed to hand in all her wealth. After thinking for a long time, Sara chose to 8 up the money. Passage 3 When the deal 9 , Sara smiled —— she had her childhood back. She 10 understood that life’s most valuable things are not gold or success, but time and the past. Now, she felt peaceful and whole. 【答案】 1．about 2．if 3．her 4．few 5．and 6．memories 7．choice 8．give 9．ended 10．finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻女子Sara在“时间银行”用童年记忆换取金钱、追求更好生活，却发现失去了最珍贵的东西，最终用财富换回童年时光，明白了生命中最有价值的是时间与过去的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：萨拉，一个年轻的女人，对它非常好奇。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”，备选词中只有about符合搭配。 2．句意：她参观了这家店并询问她是否可以用时间换取金钱。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，备选词中if可引导宾语从句。 3．句意：店主点了点头，但警告说她必须放弃她生命的一部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词lifetime，应用形容词性物主代词，备选词汇中有she，其形容词性物主代词为her。 4．句意：萨拉选择交易她孤独的童年，因为她周围只有书和很少的朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰可数名词复数friends，结合前文“lonely childhood（孤独的童年）”可知朋友很少，备选词汇中有few，表示“很少（几乎没有）”。 5．句意：几个月后，她搬到了一个更大的房子里，过上了更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，moved和lived是并列谓语，表示顺承关系，应用and连接。 6．句意：她发现她的童年照片不见了，还有那些关于她成长的记忆，甚至她曾经是那个勇敢的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，设空处被指示代词those修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，结合语境和备选词汇memory（记忆），其复数形式为memories。 7．句意：看到所有这些失去的东西，萨拉后悔了她的选择。分析句子结构可知，设空处在形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词，结合语境和备选词汇，备选词中“choice”（选择）符合语境，表示她后悔卖掉童年的决定。 。 8．句意：思考了很长时间后，萨拉选择放弃这笔钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配give up，意为“放弃”，且在不定式符号to之后应用动词原形。 9．句意：当交易结束时，萨拉笑了——她找回了她的童年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合语境和备选词汇end（结束），且全文主要时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式ended。 10．句意：她最终明白了生命中最有价值的东西不是金子或成功，而是时间和过去。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词understood，备选词中“finally”（终于）符合语境，表示经过一番波折后最终明白。 Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 support  sense  meaning  because  seldom  by  that  so  always  praise  painful   reflect In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been 1 since it came out on Sept 10. It 2 her contributions (贡献) to education and influence she has made. The TV series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life is 3 , it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with problems. Because people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is 5 ready for whatever life throws at her. In addition, the actress Song Jia gave us such a great performance 6 she spent a lot of time researching Zhang’s life. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the 7 of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a 8 of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into Zhang’s story 9 showing her strength and positivity (积极性). It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life 10 is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1．praised 2．reflects 3．painful 4．meaningless 5．always 6．because 7．support 8．sense 9．by 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述张桂梅的事迹被改编成电视剧《山花烂漫时》，该剧聚焦她的勇气与担当，展现其既艰难又美好的人生，为观众传递了积极向上的力量。 【详解】 1．句意：她的故事被改编成名为《山花烂漫时》的电视剧，自9月10日播出以来一直受到好评。根据“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university.”和“Her story…has been…since it came out on Sept 10”并结合备选词可知，通过拍电视剧的形式在赞扬她，此处表示被动，即：故事被赞扬，praise的过去分词“praised”符合语境，故填praised。 2．句意：它反映了她对教育的贡献和产生的影响。根据“It…her contributions to education and influence she has made”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“电视剧反映出来的内容”，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，reflect的第三人称单数形式“reflects”符合语境，故填reflects。 3．句意：它没有展现张桂梅的生活是痛苦的，而是聚焦于她解决问题的力量。根据“Instead of showing Zhang’s life is…, it focuses on her strength to deal with problems”并结合备选词可知，is后接形容词作表语，painful“痛苦的”符合语境，故填painful。 4．句意：因为人们认为女孩接受教育是无意义的，许多女孩很小就被迫辍学。根据“many girls are forced to leave school at a young age”并结合备选词可知，许多女孩很小就被迫辍学，因为人们认为她们接受教育是没有意义的，meaning的形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填meaningless。 5．句意：然而，她总是准备好面对生活抛出的一切。根据“she is…ready for whatever life throws at her”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰形容词“ready”，需要使用副词，always“总是”符合语境，故填always。 6．句意：此外，女演员宋佳的表演如此出色，因为她花了很多时间研究张桂梅的生活。根据“the actress Song Jia gave us such a great performance…she spent a lot of time researching Zhang’s life”并结合备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，即：表演好的原因是研究生活，because符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：她的快乐来自政府和同事们的支持。根据“Her happiness comes from the…of the government and her co-workers”并结合备选词可知，此处指政府和同事给予她的支持或者帮助，the后接名词，support“支持”符合语境，故填support。 8．句意：看到学生们在安全健康的环境中成长也给她一种成就感。根据“gives her a…of achievement”并结合备选词可知，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，sense符合语境，用于介绍她的感受。故填sense。 9．句意：这部剧通过展现她的力量和积极性，为张桂梅的故事注入了新的活力。根据“The series breathes new life into Zhang’s story…showing her strength and positivity”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“通过（某种方式）”，by符合语境，故填by。 10．句意：相反，这是一种既艰难又美好的生活。根据“it’s a life…is both hard and beautiful”并结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是“life”，关系代词that符合语境，故填that。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 this  from  family  so  father  if  success  both  away  or  return  good Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in 2 aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 3 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 4 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 5 related fields and was honored as “The 6 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed 7 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 8 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 9 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】 1．from 2．both 3．well 4．returned 5．these 6．Father 7．away 8．success 9．if 10．family 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。 【详解】 1．句意：1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后，横跨太平洋前往美国深造。固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业于”，固定搭配。 2．句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。both表示“两者都”，放在此处表示获得两个学位，符合语境。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师，同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。“a teacher”和“a researcher ”皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。 4．句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。句子缺少谓语动词，由1955年可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。根据“the country’s space research was almost a blank”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。 5．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，复数，these fields“这些领域”符合语境。 6．句意：他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of…翻译为“……之父”，专有名词应大写首字母。故填Father。 7．句意： 他在2009年10月31日去世，但他仍然是一个鼓励中国年轻人的人。pass away“去世”，是固定短语。故填away。 8．句意：我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的地是在中国。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格处应是名词；前句主语My career“我的事业”，后句my destination“我的目的地”，因此空格处语义应与前后相关，都与事业、成就等有关。因此空格处可填success“成功”，构成my success“我的成功”，符合语境。 9．句意：当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱，他笑了并且说。此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；前后句是条件关系，结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。 10．句意：我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。Qian Xuesen是完整的名字，Qian是姓氏；family name是固定短语表示“姓”，固定短语。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in two win bring although progress difficulty because different one stand for Four years ago, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming became a superstar who won a gold and a silver medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Now the superstar is back. He took part in his 1 Olympics in Milan. The 22-year-old boy 2 a gold and a bronze medal (铜牌), which made all his fans proud. Is it 3 to compete in the two Olympics? “Nothing has changed,” Su said. “When we 4 on the stage, everyone is the same.” He loves this sport and tries his best in every game, even if he meets 5 . One thing is new: he is not the youngest 6 anymore. Many younger athletes are standing on the stage. “I am happy to see them make 7 ” Su said. He also hopes that they can keep working hard. He is thankful that he can still stand on the field and work hard 8 his dream. He never gives up 9 he has suffered a lot from injuries. He sets a good example and 10 hope to all young players. His story tells us that we should keep moving forward and we will achieve our dreams in the future. 【答案】 1．second 2．won 3．different 4．stand 5．difficulties 6．one 7．progress 8．for 9．although 10．brings 【导语】本文讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在米兰冬奥会的表现，他克服伤病，再次站上奥运赛场并取得佳绩，同时鼓励年轻运动员，传递了永不放弃、追逐梦想的精神。 【详解】 1．句意：他在米兰参加了自己的第二届冬奥会。前文提到四年前参加过北京冬奥会，这是第二次赛事；two是基数词，此处变为序数词second，表示“第二次”。 2．句意：这位22岁的选手斩获一枚金牌和一枚铜牌，让所有粉丝为之骄傲。后半句made为一般过去时，整段为过去时态；win表示“赢得”，过去式为won。 3．句意：两届冬奥会参赛经历会有不一样吗？本句为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词作表语；different意为“不同的”，贴合上下文问答语境。 4．句意：当我们站上赛场，所有人都是平等的。这句话是直接引语，为一般现在时；主语we是复数，stand用动词原形。 5．句意：他热爱这项运动，每场比赛都全力以赴，即便遇到重重困难。动词meets后接名词作宾语；difficulty为可数名词，此处泛指多种困境，变为复数difficulties。 6．句意：有一点不一样：他不再是选手中最年轻的那一个。此处指代众多年轻运动员中的一员；one用来指代单数个体，符合语境。 7．句意：看到他们不断取得进步，我很开心。make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”；progress为不可数名词。 8．句意：他很感恩自己还能站在赛场，为梦想奋力拼搏。work hard for...是固定搭配，意为“为……努力奋斗”；for用来引出奋斗的目标。 9．句意：尽管多次伤病缠身，他却从未放弃。前半句“永不放弃”，后半句“饱受伤病”，二者是让步关系；although引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：他树立了好榜样，把希望带给所有年轻选手。and连接并列谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；bring变为第三人称单数形式brings。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afford, danger, about, add, achieve, he, as, complete, place, world, hope, include Wang Zhenyi has been given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. His 1 in the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment have saved hundreds of thousands of lives at home and abroad. His research began in 1979, and in 1986 he prescribed (开处方) the medicine, which he had discovered in order to treat leukemia patients, to a 5-year-old girl. She was suffering from the disease and in a 2 condition. After taking the medicine for a month, she was 3 cured (治愈). Moreover, the woman is still alive and healthy today. Wang and 4 team treated a total of 24 patients that way within a year and all of them were cured. Wang was afraid that patients and their families couldn’t 5 this medicine, so he decided to give up the patent application (专利申请) and do his best to reduce the price. Today, the price of a box of medicine is 290 yuan, and the medicine has been 6 in the National Reimbursement Drug List. “I have never thought about how much money I could personally make from the development of the medicine. My only 7 was that more patients could be saved,” Wang said. Years later, Wang and his students 8 the traditional Chinese medicine to the treatment. Some foreign reporters described the treatment method 9 “the Shanghai Plan”. It was also listed as “ one of New China’s eight major contributions (贡献) to the 10 medical field” along with the invention of qinghaosu. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．dangerous 3．completely 4．his 5．afford 6．included 7．hope 8．added 9．as 10．world’s 【导语】本文介绍了“共和国勋章”获得者王振义院士在白血病治疗领域的突出贡献，讲述了他研发药物、放弃专利、降低药价造福患者，并推动疗法被称为“上海方案”的故事，展现了他以患者为中心、无私奉献的医者仁心。 【详解】 1．句意：他在白血病治疗领域的成就挽救了国内外数十万人的生命。句子缺少复数名词作主语，根据语境，achievements（成就）符合语义，且“achievements in the field of...”表示“在……领域的成就”，与谓语“have saved”的复数形式匹配。 2．句意：她当时正遭受这种疾病的折磨，情况危急。分析句子结构此题需要一个形容词修饰名词“condition”，“dangerous condition”表示“危险的状况、危急的病情”，符合语境；“danger”是名词，需变为形容词形式“dangerous”。 3． 句意：服用这种药物一个月后，她被完全治愈了。分析句子结构可知此处填写副词修饰动词“cured”，“complete”是形容词，需变为副词“completely”（完全地），表示治愈的程度。 4．句意：王和他的团队在一年内用这种方法治疗了总共24名患者，且所有人都被治愈了。本空需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“team”，指代王振义的团队，“he”需变为“his”（他的）。 5．句意：王担心患者及其家庭负担不起这种药物，所以他决定放弃专利申请，并尽最大努力降低价格。“couldn’t afford sth.”是固定搭配，表示“负担不起某物”，符合语境，用动词原形“afford”。 6．句意：如今，一盒药的价格是290元，且该药物已被纳入国家医保药品目录。本句为被动语态“has been+过去分词”，“include”的过去分词是“included”，“be included in”表示“被包含/纳入……中”。 7．句意：我唯一的希望是更多的患者能被拯救。本空需要一个名词作主语，“hope”（希望）符合语境，“My only hope was that...”表示“我唯一的希望是……”。 8．句意：多年后，王和他的学生们将中药加入到治疗中。“add...to...”是固定搭配，表示“把……加入到……中”，本句为一般过去时，应用“add”的过去式“added”。 9． 句意：一些外国记者将这种治疗方法描述为“上海方案”。“describe...as...”固定搭配，表示“把……描述为……”。 10．句意：它还与青蒿素的发明一起，被列为“新中国对世界医学领域的八大主要贡献之一”。本空需要一个所有格形式修饰“medical field”，表示“世界的”，“world”需变为“world’s”，“the world’s medical field”表示“世界医学领域”。 Passage 4 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided 2 shipbuilding to make China 3 . He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s 4 nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally 5 in 1970. This made China one of the few 6 in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its 7 . He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, 8 the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be 9 as a hero 10 helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．known 2．to study 3．stronger/strong 4．first 5．succeeded 6．countries 7．safety 8．including 9．remembered 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家和工程师黄旭华的事迹，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他致力于造船事业使中国更强大，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，亲自测试核潜艇安全性，获得诸多奖项，还捐钱助学，虽已离世但会被铭记。 【详解】 1．句意：黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家和工程师，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。此处需要一个过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被称作”。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为”，所以应用know的过去分词known。 2．句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个动词不定式，作“decided”的宾语。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。根据语境可知，他决定学习造船，应用study的不定式形式to study。 3．句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个形容词，作“make”的宾语补足语。根据前文“he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries”可知，他看到中国的船比其他国家的弱，所以决定学习造船让中国更强大，此空可以用strong的比较级stronger，也可用原级strong。 4．句意：毕业后，他加入了一个建造中国第一艘核潜艇的秘密项目。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“nuclear submarine”。根据语境可知，是建造中国“第一艘”核潜艇，应用one的序数词first。 5．句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，但黄和他的团队非常努力，最终在1970年取得了成功。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据前文“but Huang and his team worked very hard”以及后文“This made China...”可知，他们最终取得了成功，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，且事情发生在过去，应用succeed的过去式succeeded。 6．句意：这使中国成为世界上少数拥有这种先进技术的国家之一。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词“of”的宾语，构成“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。根据语境可知，中国是拥有这种先进技术的少数“国家”之一，应用country的复数countries。 7．句意：1988年，黄非常勇敢地乘坐潜艇进行了非常深的潜水，以测试其安全性。此处需要一个名词，作“test”的宾语。根据语境可知，是测试核潜艇的“安全性”，应用safe的名词形式safety。 8．句意：黄因其工作获得了许多奖项，包括中国的最高科学奖。此处需要一个介词，与后面的名词短语构成介宾结构，表示“包括”。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，所以应用including。 9．句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄。此处需要一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被铭记”。“be remembered as”是固定短语，意为“被铭记为”，所以应用remember的过去分词remembered。 10．句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄，他激励了许多人追随他们的梦想。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“hero”，并在从句中作主语。先行词“hero”指人，应用关系代词who。 Passage 5 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 low  an  set  why  car  money  when  to  late  the  he  but Cars were widely used by Americans thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called Ford Model T in 1908. He sold this kind of car at such a 1 price that many Americans could afford it. Henry Ford was born on a farm on July 30, 1863, 2 he disliked farm work. He seldom helped 3 father with farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford started to work in a machine shop. He became 4 engineer in the shop. Five years 5 , Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford 6 up the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He wanted to produce a large number of 7 at little cost. From 1908 8 1927, 15 million Model T cars were produced. Each worker in his factory should do one set of tasks all day. Workers often gave up their jobs. Ford asked them 9 they worked for a short time. They said their work was boring. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for them. For high salaries (薪水), workers worked much harder than before. Ford started the Ford Foundation to help people in need in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his 10 to the Foundation. Up to now, the Ford Foundation has helped many people in poor areas. 【答案】 1．low 2．but 3．his 4．an 5．later 6．set 7．cars 8．to 9．why 10．money 【导语】本文讲述亨利·福特通过生产低价汽车使汽车普及，他从小喜欢机械，后来创立福特公司并提高工人工资，去世后将财产捐给基金会帮助穷人。 1．句意：他以如此低的价格出售这种汽车以至于许多美国人都能买得起。根据后文“many Americans could afford it”可知价格低，需填表示“低”的形容词，low“低的”，形容词。故填low。 2．句意：亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日的一个农场，但他不喜欢农活。前后句为转折关系，需填表示“但是”的连词，but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：他很少帮助他的父亲干农活。根据前文“he disliked farm work”可知指他的父亲，需填表示“他的”的形容词性物主代词，his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：他成为了这家工厂的一名工程师。此处表示泛指，需填表示“一个”的不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，用an“一个”。故填an。 5．句意：五年后，福特于1896年制造了他的第一辆汽车。根据时间逻辑以及备选词可知，需填表示“之后”的副词，later“之后”。故填later。 6．句意：亨利·福特于1903年创立了福特汽车公司。根据“up the Ford Motor Company in 1903”以及备选词可知，需填表示“创立”的动词，set up“创立”，且是一般过去时，用过去式set。故填set。 7．句意：他想以低成本大量生产汽车。根据前文“Ford Model T”以及备选词可知是生产汽车，需填表示“汽车”的名词，cars“汽车”，复数。故填cars。 8．句意：从1908年到1927年，生产了1500万辆T型车。from...to...“从……到……”，需填表示“到”的介词，to“到”。故填to。 9．句意：福特问他们为什么工作时间很短。根据后文“They said their work was boring”可知询问原因，需填why“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：福特去世时，他将大部分钱留给了基金会。根据前文“Ford Foundation”以及备选词可知是捐赠财产，需填表示“钱”的名词，money“钱”。故填money。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  before  attend  difficult  classmate  from how  work  since  however  else  take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 1 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 2 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 3 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 4 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 5 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 6 . Her hard 7 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 8 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received 9 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 10 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 【答案】 1．since 2．However 3．how 4．difficult 5．their 6．classmates 7．work 8．attended 9．from 10．took 【导语】本文主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服听力障碍，通过读唇语努力学习，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对帮助过她的人的感恩之情。 【详解】 1．句意：她的世界从她六个月大时就一直寂静无声。根据“Her world has been silent…she was six months old.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“自从”她六个月大时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 2．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教导她。根据“…her parents didn’t give up teaching her.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，用于句首时用逗号隔开。故填However。 3．句意：所以江从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。根据“Jiang learned…to read lips from her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何”读唇语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：她说一开始很困难，在课堂上遇到了问题。根据“She said it was…at first and she had problems in class.”结合备选词可知，这里描述“困难的”情况。difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 5．句意：上课时，老师经常背对学生写黑板。根据“teachers often wrote on the blackboard with…backs to the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的”背部。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 6．句意：后来，她能够跟上她的同学们。根据“she could keep up with her…”结合备选词可知，这里指“同学们”。classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 7．句意：她的努力工作使她成为优等生。根据“Her hard…made her become a top student.”结合备选词可知，这里指“努力工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 8．句意：2011年，她进入长春的一所大学并努力学习。根据“she…university in Changchun and studied very hard.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“就读于（大学）”。attend“进入”，根据“In 2011”可知，动词用过去式。故填attended。 9．句意：我一直感谢从父母、老师和朋友那里得到的帮助。根据“the help I received…my parents, teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“来自父母、老师和朋友的帮助”。from“来自”，介词。故填from。 10．句意：过去他们总是很好地照顾我。根据“They always…good care of me in the past.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，根据“in the past”可知，动词用过去式。故填took。 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 solve   since   arrive   successful   they   town   hour   give   for   great   if   never Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeenSeek, has made outstanding achievements in the tech world. He was born in a small 1 in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has shown great talent. When he was in middle school, he could 2 many difficult maths problems that were beyond his peers’ abilities. In 2003, he 3 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one to 4 at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless 5 researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company 6 several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s effort, 7 came up with a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced numerous challenges and setbacks. But Liang never 8 up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched (启动) a 9 AI model, which attracted worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives to be better 10 we use it properly. His hard work and dedication have inspired many young people to stick to their dreams in the field of technology. 【答案】 1．town 2．solve 3．successfully 4．arrive 5．hours 6．for 7．they 8．gave 9．great 10．if 【导语】文章主要讲述了DeenSeek创始人梁文峰的故事。他出身小镇，凭借天赋和努力进入名校，工作后创业。虽遇诸多挑战，但他和团队坚持不放弃，最终成功推出强大的AI模型 ，强调合理用AI可改善生活并激励了年轻人 。 【详解】 1．句意：他出生在广东的一个小镇。根据“in Guangdong”及语境可知，这里说的是出生的地点，结合所给单词，应是说出生在一个小镇；“a”后面接可数名词单数，“town”意为“城镇”，符合语境。故填town。 2．句意：当他上中学时，他能解决许多超出同龄人能力的数学难题。根据“many difficult maths problems”及语境可知，此处表示解决难题；“could”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“solve”有“解决”之意，符合要求。故填solve。 3．句意：2003年，他成功考入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。根据“In 2003, he...entered a top university to study computer science.”可知，此处描述他成功做到进入大学这件事；这里需要一个副词修饰动词“entered”，“success”是名词，其副词形式“successfully”表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 4．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。根据“at the lab”及语境可知，这里说的是到达实验室；“the first one to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的人”，所以此处要用动词原形，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达” 。故填arrive。 5．句意：他花费无数个小时研究新技术。根据“spent...researching...”可知，这里说的是花费时间做某事，结合所给单词，“hour”是“小时”，符合语境；“countless”表示“无数的”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”。故填hours。 6．句意：毕业后，梁在一家著名的 IT 公司工作了几年。根据“several years”可知，此处表示一段时间；“for”后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。 故填for。 7．句意：在他的团队的努力下，他们想出了一个关于人工智能产品的创意。根据“With his team’s effort...came up with a creative idea for an AI product.”可知，这里说的是团队想出创意，需要一个指代团队成员的人称代词；“they”指代他的团队成员，符合语境。故填they。 8．句意：但梁从未放弃。根据前面说面临很多挑战，但后面说他鼓励团队继续前进，可知他没有放弃；“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，此处是一般过去时，用“gave”。故填gave。 9．句意：在2023 年，他们的公司DeepSeek最终推出了一个强大的人工智能模型，引起了全世界的关注。根据“attracted worldwide attention”可知，这个模型很厉害，结合所给单词，“great”有“伟大的，强大的”意思，符合语境；故填great。 10．句意：他常说如果我们正确使用人工智能，它可以让我们的生活变得更好。根据“AI can change our lives to be better”和“we use it properly”可知，此处表示一种假设关系；“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life choices 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——人生选择） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1. filled 2. interest 3. further 4. degree 5. with 6. understanding 7. Because 8. abroad 9. its 10. returned Passage 2 1. about 2. if 3. her 4. few 5. and 6. memories 7. choice 8. give 9. ended 10. finally Passage 3 1. praised 2. reflects 3. painful 4. meaningless 5. always 6. because 7. support 8. sense 9. by 10. that 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1. from 2. both 3. well 4. returned 5. these 6. Father 7. away 8. success 9. if 10. family Passage 2 1. second 2. won 3. different 4. stand 5. difficulties 6. one 7. progress 8. for 9. although 10. brings Passage 3 1. achievements 2. dangerous 3. completely 4. his 5. afford 6. included 7. hope 8. added 9. as 10. world’s Passage 4 1. known 2. to study 3. stronger/strong 4. first 5. succeeded 6. countries 7. safety 8. including 9. remembered 10. who Passage 5 1. low 2. but 3. his 4. an 5. later 6. set 7. cars 8. to 9. why 10. money Passage 6 1. since 2. However 3. how 4. difficult 5. their 6. classmates 7. work 8. attended 9. from 10. took Passage 7 1. town 2. solve 3. successfully 4. arrive 5. hours 6. for 7. they 8. gave 9. great 10. if 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $