专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文）（期中真题汇编，云南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读理解专题，精选云南多校期中真题，涵盖人与自我（个人情况、家庭）、人与社会（历史、通讯）等主题，以应用文（表格、短文）为主，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每主题5题|个人信息（姓名、年龄）、家庭构成、历史文化（唐朝诗人）、活动信息（农场活动）、居住环境（房间物品）|情境贴近生活（如朋友信息表、农场指南），问题梯度分明（从细节查找如颜色、数量到综合推断如年龄匹配），融合文化传承（如李白、杜甫诗歌常识）|

专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 First name: Amy First name: David First name: Lisa First name: Tony Last name: Clark Last name: Miller Last name: Brown Last name: Taylor Age: 12 Age: 13 Age: 12 Age: 13 Favourite thing: a red skirt Favourite thing: a black basketball Favourite thing: a blue dress Favourite thing: a white volleyball Family members: father, mother, sister Family members: father, mother, two brothers Family members: grandma, parents, brother Family members: parents, sister, grandpa 1.What colour is Amy’s skirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. D. White. 2.What’s Lisa’s family name? A. Clark. B. Brown. C. Miller. D. Taylor. 3.What’s David’s favourite thing? A. A red skirt. B. A blue dress. C. A black basketball. D. A white volleyball. 4.How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5.From the chart, we can know ________. A. Amy and Lisa are 13 years old B. Lisa’s dress is white C. David has a sister D. The white volleyball is Tony’s 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·云南下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I have many friends. Do you want to know more information about them? Given name: Jack       Phone number: 289-4567 Last name: Green       Favourite thing: a fishing rod Age: 13       Family members: father, mother, sister Given name: Paul       Phone number: 687-5698 Last name: Brown       Favourite thing: ping-pong bats Age: 12       Family members: father, mother, two sisters Given name: Gina       Phone number: 567-4598 Last name: Smith       Favourite thing: a violin Age: 13       Family members: grandma, parents, brother Given name: Kate       Phone number: 820-6789 Last name: Miller       Favourite thing: a piano Age: 12       Family members: grandparents, parents, brother 1.What is Jack’s favourite thing? A. Ping-pong bats. B. A violin. C. A fishing rod. D. A piano. 2.What’s Paul’s phone number? A. 687-5698. B. 820-6789. C. 567-4598. D. 289-4567. 3.What’s Gina’s family name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Miller. 4.How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5.From the chart (表格), we can know _________. A. Jack and Gina are 13 years old B. the piano is Gina’s C. Paul has a brother D. the fishing rod is Kate’s 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中）Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. 1.What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 2.Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 3.What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 4.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 5.What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中） 1.Mrs Smith is Jack’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. neighbour 2.Where does Jack meet Alice? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. D. On the street. 3.From Jack and Tony’s talk we know “What’s up?” is another way of saying “________”. A. Who are you? B. How are you? C. What’s your name? D. What are you doing? 4.What time does Jack get home from school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 18:15. 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jack thinks Alice is very nice. B. Jack feels very good after school. C. Jack likes having ice cream with Tony. D. Jack meets Mrs Smith on his way to school. 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: Ride (骑) horses             Find chicken eggs Feed (喂) sheep and cows             Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格): Adult (成年人): $5             Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 1.How is Sunshine Farm? A. Big. B. Old. C. New. D. Small. 2.How many kinds of animals does Sunshine Farm have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3.What can you do on Sunshine Farm? ①Ride horses. ②Count ducks in the lake. ③Feed sheep and cows. ④Plant flowers. ⑤Find chicken eggs. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 4.Eight-year-old Tom and his mother go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 D. $10 5.When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. D. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 主题语境02 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·云南昆明东川区-11月·期中） 1.The basketball is ________ the chair. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 2.What things are on the desk? ①a pair of socks ②a pair of glasses ③a pet cat ④a dictionary ⑤ a pencil ⑥ a soccer ball A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑥ 3.How many balls can you see in the room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.That is a photo of the ________ on the wall. A. farm B. family C. classmates D. room 5.This is Ella’s room. What can we know from the picture? A. Ella likes playing the violin. B. Ella’s favourite sport is tennis. C. Ella wears glasses. D. Ella has a pet dog. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www zxxk.com 专题03阅读理解（应用文 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D 主题语境02人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B 主题语境02人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B 主题语境02人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 1/1 让教与学更高效 +议论文) 专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 First name: Amy First name: David First name: Lisa First name: Tony Last name: Clark Last name: Miller Last name: Brown Last name: Taylor Age: 12 Age: 13 Age: 12 Age: 13 Favourite thing: a red skirt Favourite thing: a black basketball Favourite thing: a blue dress Favourite thing: a white volleyball Family members: father, mother, sister Family members: father, mother, two brothers Family members: grandma, parents, brother Family members: parents, sister, grandpa 1.What colour is Amy’s skirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. D. White. 2.What’s Lisa’s family name? A. Clark. B. Brown. C. Miller. D. Taylor. 3.What’s David’s favourite thing? A. A red skirt. B. A blue dress. C. A black basketball. D. A white volleyball. 4.How many people are there in Tony’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5.From the chart, we can know ________. A. Amy and Lisa are 13 years old B. Lisa’s dress is white C. David has a sister D. The white volleyball is Tony’s 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几位学生的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、最喜欢的物品及家庭成员。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Favourite thing: a red skirt”可知，Amy的短裙是红色的。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Last name: Brown”可知，Lisa的姓氏是Brown。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Favourite thing: a black basketball”可知，David最喜欢的物品是一个黑色篮球。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Family members: parents, sister, grandpa”可知，Tony家有父母、妹妹、祖父及自己，共5口人。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“First name: Tony”及“Favourite thing: a white volleyball”可知，白色的排球的Tony的。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·云南下关一中初中部教育集团·期中）I have many friends. Do you want to know more information about them? Given name: Jack       Phone number: 289-4567 Last name: Green       Favourite thing: a fishing rod Age: 13       Family members: father, mother, sister Given name: Paul       Phone number: 687-5698 Last name: Brown       Favourite thing: ping-pong bats Age: 12       Family members: father, mother, two sisters Given name: Gina       Phone number: 567-4598 Last name: Smith       Favourite thing: a violin Age: 13       Family members: grandma, parents, brother Given name: Kate       Phone number: 820-6789 Last name: Miller       Favourite thing: a piano Age: 12       Family members: grandparents, parents, brother 1.What is Jack’s favourite thing? A. Ping-pong bats. B. A violin. C. A fishing rod. D. A piano. 2.What’s Paul’s phone number? A. 687-5698. B. 820-6789. C. 567-4598. D. 289-4567. 3.What’s Gina’s family name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Brown. D. Miller. 4.How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5.From the chart (表格), we can know _________. A. Jack and Gina are 13 years old B. the piano is Gina’s C. Paul has a brother D. the fishing rod is Kate’s 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过表格形式介绍了四位朋友的个人信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Jack的信息“Favourite thing: a fishing rod”可知，Jack最喜欢的物品是钓鱼竿。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Paul的信息“Phone number: 687-5698”可知，Paul的电话号码是687-5698。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Gina的信息“Last name: Smith”可知，Gina的姓氏是Smith。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中Kate的家庭成员信息“Family members: grandparents, parents, brother”可知，祖父母（2人）+父母（2人）+兄弟（1人）+Kate本人=6人。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，Jack和Gina的年龄均为13岁。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中）Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. 1.What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of Nature. 2.Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Xiao. D. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 3.What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 4.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 5.What do we know about the three poets? A. They are all good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了唐朝的三位著名诗人：李白、杜甫、孟浩然。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个框中“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’”可知，人们称李白为诗仙。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一个框中“I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si.”可知，李白的诗作是《静夜思》，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二个框中“I love writing poems about nature (自然), people and life.”可知，杜甫喜爱写关于自然、人物和生活的诗，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三个框中“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然都热爱诗歌和自然 (相同爱好)，所以成为好朋友，故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”以及“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，文中提到孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，故孟浩然最大，故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·云南昆明第二中学&华山中学·期中） 1.Mrs Smith is Jack’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. neighbour 2.Where does Jack meet Alice? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. D. On the street. 3.From Jack and Tony’s talk we know “What’s up?” is another way of saying “________”. A. Who are you? B. How are you? C. What’s your name? D. What are you doing? 4.What time does Jack get home from school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 18:15. 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jack thinks Alice is very nice. B. Jack feels very good after school. C. Jack likes having ice cream with Tony. D. Jack meets Mrs Smith on his way to school. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过对话场景展示了Jack在不同场合（街道、学校、公园、家里）使用的不同问候语，同时介绍了他的生活环境和日常互动。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“On the town street”的场景及Jack介绍“My neighbours know each other well”可推知，Mrs Smith是Jack的邻居。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At school”场景的对话中“Alice: Thank you, Jack. Nice to meet you, too!”以及“Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go!”可知，Jack在学校遇到了Alice，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up?”以及“Jack: Nothing much. How about you?”可知，“What’s up?”在文中用来作寒暄，意思相当于“How are you?”，故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At home”场景对应的时钟显示可知，Jack放学回家的时间是18:15。故选D。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the park after school”场景的对话中“Jack: I’m a little tired”可知，Jack放学后感觉有点累，并非“感觉很好”，选项B表述错误，故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-通讯与媒体 Sunshine Farm Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is very big. We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens. What you can do here: Ride (骑) horses             Find chicken eggs Feed (喂) sheep and cows             Count ducks in the lake Prices (价格): Adult (成年人): $5             Child: $3 Opening time: Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon! 1.How is Sunshine Farm? A. Big. B. Old. C. New. D. Small. 2.How many kinds of animals does Sunshine Farm have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3.What can you do on Sunshine Farm? ①Ride horses. ②Count ducks in the lake. ③Feed sheep and cows. ④Plant flowers. ⑤Find chicken eggs. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 4.Eight-year-old Tom and his mother go to Sunshine Farm. They need to pay (付费) ________. A. $3 B. $5 C. $8 D. $10 5.When can you have fun on Sunshine Farm? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 11:00 in the morning. C. At 3:30 in the afternoon. D. At 5:00 in the afternoon. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了阳光农场的一些信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Our farm is very big.”可知，农场很大。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We have 20 cows, 35 sheep, 25 horses, 55 ducks and 40 chickens.”可知，养了牛、羊、马、鸭、鸡五种动物，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Ride (骑) horses”；“Find chicken eggs”；“Feed (喂) sheep and cows ”以及“Count ducks in the lake”可知，可做的事情有骑马、数鸭子、喂牛和羊、找鸡蛋，对应①②③⑤，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Adult (成年人): 3”可知，孩子的票是3美元，成人票是5美元，两人共8美元，故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every day from 10:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon!”可知，开放时间是上午10点到下午3点，只有上午11:00符合时间范围，故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26七上·云南昆明东川区-11月·期中） 1.The basketball is ________ the chair. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 2.What things are on the desk? ①a pair of socks ②a pair of glasses ③a pet cat ④a dictionary ⑤ a pencil ⑥ a soccer ball A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑥ 3.How many balls can you see in the room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.That is a photo of the ________ on the wall. A. farm B. family C. classmates D. room 5.This is Ella’s room. What can we know from the picture? A. Ella likes playing the violin. B. Ella’s favourite sport is tennis. C. Ella wears glasses. D. Ella has a pet dog. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 材料是一张卧室的图片。 (1)题解析： 根据图片可知，篮球在椅子的下面。under意为“在……下面”，under the chair意为“在椅子下面”。 (2)题解析： 根据图片显示：书桌上有一副眼镜；一个水瓶；一把尺子；一支铅笔；一块橡皮和一本词典。②④⑤符合题意。 (3)题解析： 根据图片可知，椅子下面有一个篮球，椅子旁边有一个足球，共计两个球。 (4)题解析： 根据图片可知，墙上的照片里有牛和谷仓，是一个农场的场景。因此，是一张农场的图片。 (5)题解析： 考查图片信息推断。根据图片可知，书桌上有一副眼镜，可推断出Ella戴眼镜，C选项符合题意；房间里有钢琴和吉他，没有小提琴，A项错误；房间里有篮球和足球，没有网球，排除B；房间里有一只宠物猫，没有宠物狗，排除D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $