专题08 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语期中选词填空专题汇编，精选江西多校期中真题，含15篇短文，主题涵盖人物故事、学习方法、家庭文化、历史典故等，通过语境化词汇运用训练提升语言综合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|15篇，每篇10-11空|动词、名词、形容词等词类转换，上下文逻辑衔接|情境融合社会热点（如土耳其高个女性故事）、文化传承（如“管鲍之交”典故），设题梯度从基础词形变化到语篇逻辑推理，适配期中对词汇运用与语篇理解的考查要求|

专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·江西新余第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when   about   remind   tall   special   regular   her   family   look   actually   difference Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 1 . However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very 2 . With the height of 215.16 cm, she is one of the 3 women in the world today. She has almost the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 4 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair to move around. 5 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 6 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 7 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 8 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people 9 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story can 10 people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 11 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! （二） （25-26八上·江西抚州二实验、湖南中学联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 comfortable   easy   your   wants   note   subject   sleeping   without   carefully   one   ways You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 1 to. If you can use your time well, you may get good grades 2 much work. Here are some 3 . Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 4 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the 5 . Make good use of your time in class. Listen 6 to what the teacher says, it means you will have less work to do. You also need to take 7 in class, because it can make it much 8 for you to learn well. Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 9 , write down the time for eating, 10 , dressing etc. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of 11 time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies. （三） （25-26八上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 community   add   feel   we   first   look   chair   festival   symbol   but   although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 2 day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), 4 we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, his 6 remains (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in 7 homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). 8 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) 9 , our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about 10 for and running to our round table. The round table has been a 11 of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. （四） （25-26八上·江西吉安·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 come   hungry   so   anything   jump   noise   animal   carefully   what   two   do A very long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province. One day, a government official returned to Guizhou with a donkey. He didn’t have a stable (马厩) for the donkey, 1 he tied it to a tree near his house which was next to the woods. The next day, a 2 tiger went out of the woods. He saw the donkey. “What is this strange, gray animal?” he said to himself. Curiously (好奇地), he 3 a little closer to see what it did.“Maybe it’s my taste.” He quickly found the donkey didn’t do 4 else. It only ate some grass around the tree. However, when the tiger took a step forward, the donkey reacted (反应). It brayed (嘶叫) loudly. The tiger quickly 5 back into the woods. He was very afraid! He had never heard such a 6 before. His stomach made sounds again. He needed 7 something! So again, he waited and watched the donkey. Perhaps it wouldn’t turn out to be so bad . This time, he walked in circles around the donkey to look at it much 8 . When it still didn’t do anything scary, he decided to do something else. He wanted to see 9 it would do when it was angry. So, he used one paw to touch the donkey. Immediately, the donkey kicked its 10 back legs. At first, the tiger was surprised. He had not expected those kicks. But quickly he found the donkey couldn’t do anything else. All it knew what to do was to bray and kick! It was not a scary 11 at all. That night, the tiger went to sleep with a full stomach. （五） （25-26八上·江西九江第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tall     almost     when     situation     encourage     regular she     family     looked     difference     actually Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 1 However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 2 women in the world today. She has 3 the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 4 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. 5 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 6 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 7 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 8 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people about her 9 . She also wants to 10 people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 11 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! （一） （25-26八上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的 相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 poor, honest, but, different, powerful, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was 1 , and Bao Shuya was rich—their 2 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 3 money than Bao Shuya. Many people thought this was unfair, 4 Bao Shuya didn’ t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 5 . Bao Shuya’s 6 and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the 7 leader of that time. Their 8 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 9 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 10 or personal gains (个人私利). A good friend is like a 11 —they bring out the best in us and help us grow. （二） （25-26八上·江西新余第四中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful   let   country   hung   refuse   in   others   careful   but   development   happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . （三） （25-26八上·江西萍乡·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   or   problem   do   plan   teach   member   young   take   like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big 2 . It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family 4 must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his 5 her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ clothes. Parents can do this by making a 6 for chores and responsibilities when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 7 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 8 working together. It may 9 some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from 10 chores will be good for children all their life. （四） （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make     but     country     know     big     right     that     mountain     really     world     walk The Greatest Country During the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a small country in the southwest called Yelang. Yelang’s king (国王) never left his country, 1 he often said to the others, “My country is the greatest in the world.” How could he 2 that? Because the people who lived near Yelang said so. When Yelang’s king went through the country, he asked, “Which country is the greatest here?” 3 him happy, the officers answered, “Yelang is the greatest!” As they went on 4 , the king saw a mountain, asking, “Are there any mountains in the world taller than this one?” The officers answered, “No 5 are taller. This one in our country is the tallest.” After some time, they came to a river. The king asked, “This must be the longest river in the world, right?” The officers said, “You are 6 , our king.” From then on, this king always said that Yelang was the greatest country in the 7 . Once, another country, Han, sent an officer to visit Yelang. When he got there, the king asked, “Which one is 8 , the Han or Yelang?” “Well, your 9 is just as big as a county (县) of Han,” the officer answered. “County? What’s 10 ?” asked the king. “It’s the smallest section of Han,” said the officer. The king was startled (震惊的). In fact, he knew Yelang was 11 small. But he didn’t know it was that small. （五） （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 really   her   lake   take   natural   like   first   with   young   place   and Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder. People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear, and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find the world 11 beautiful and colourful. （六） （25-26八上·江西宜春五校联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps   until   several   them   filled   wherever   scissors   treasure   careful   feed   clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 1 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 2 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 3 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 4 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 5 . We swept every corner 6 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 7 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 8 and looked around at our clean home. 9 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 10 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 11 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. （七） （25-26八上·江西抚州金溪县第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 comfortable     easier     your     wants     note     subject     sleep     improve     little     one     ways You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 1 to. If you can use your time well, you may 2 your study without much work. Here are some 3 . Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 4 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the 5 . Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means 6 work later. You also need to take 7 in class, because it can make it much 8 for you to learn well. Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 9 , write down the time for eating, 10 , dressing and so on. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of 11 time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies. （一） （25-26八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 give   movie   when   impossible   mess   imagine   I   usually It is a Friday night. There is wonderful music in 1 room. I am wearing comfortable clothes and sweating (出汗). Do you think I am doing some exercise? No! The floor is kind of dirty, and the house is really in a 2 . I’m cleaning up! For years, like a lot of people, I 3 did chores on Saturdays or Sundays. I spent a few hours of my weekend sweeping the floor, cleaning the tables, washing clothes and so on. I couldn’t 4 having the time or energy to clean up on a weeknight (工作日夜晚) after work. Then a friend gave me a piece of advice. “Clean your house on Friday nights, ” she said. I was surprised at her advice. Do chores on Friday nights? It sounded 5 . However, thinking of her clean house, I finally decided 6 it a try. Later I found she was right. The clean-up on Friday nights made a difference. The main benefit (好处) is that I get to experience a clean home all weekend. It feels great 7 I wake up in a place with a clean floor. At the same time, I have enough time to enjoy my favorite 8 or cook my favorite dishes! （二） （25-26八上·江西景德镇二中·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 importance   easy   suddenly   against   solve   although   makes   encourage   watch   into   close Traveling is a great way for children to learn and grow. When children get 1 to different cultures, languages, and traditions, they can fight 2 narrow-mindedness (思想狭隘), which helps to develop a broader view of the world. One of the biggest advantages of travel is that it helps children understand the 3 of adaptability (适应能力). When situations change 4 —like bad weather ruining a hike or a train delay—kids learn 5 problems calmly. These experiences teach them that 6 life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy in unexpected situations. Besides, travel allows children to learn in an 7 and more natural way. Visiting historical sites, such as the Palace Museum of China or ancient temples in Egypt, 8 history come alive in a way textbooks never could. Finally, travel strengthens family bonds. Sharing exciting moments—like 9 a sunset over the ocean together—creates memories that last a lifetime. These adventures especially 10 children to stay curious and open-hearted as they grow up. In short, travel shapes children 11 more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people. （三） （25-26八上·江西九江五校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 he   top   draw   like   visit   smile   light   clever   teach   very   ancient Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Nanchang for a trip. I had read about this city in my history book, and I was 1 excited when we got there. “We’ll see many interesting things here,” Dad said with a 2 . I couldn’t wait to start exploring. My happy holiday in Nanchang started with a(n) 3 to Tengwang Pavilion. Standing by the river, this 4 building has a history of over 1,300 years. Climbing to the 5 , I saw the city’s skyscrapers (摩天大楼) next to old streets. I felt 6 I was in the sky! In the afternoon, we went to a street with traditional shops. A grandpa was making “sugar paintings”. He melted (融化) sugar in a pot, and then used a spoon (勺) to 7 a dragon. It looked so real! I asked for a rabbit, and 8 made it in one minute. Tasting it, I thought, “How 9 our ancestors (祖先) were!” At night, we watched a(n) 10 show on the river. The lights on old boats showed stories of Nanchang’s past. I held my dad’s hand, feeling happy for this beautiful city. This trip 11 me: History is not just in books. It’s in old buildings, sweet sugar art, and the smiles of people who keep traditions going. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 1.family 2.special 3.tallest 4.her 5.When 6.regular 7.looked 8.actually 9.about 10. remind 11.differences (二) 1.wants 2.without 3.ways 4.comfortable 5.subject 6.carefully 7.notes 8.easier 9.First 10.sleeping 11.your (三) 【答案】1.festivals2.first3.added4.but5.feel6.chair7.our8.Although 9.community 10. looking 11.symbol (四) 【答案】1.so2.hungry3.came 4.anything 5.jumped 6.noise 7.todo 8.morecarefully 9.what 10.two 11.animal (五) 【答案1.family2.tallest3.almost4.her5.When 6.regular 7.looked 8.actually 9.situation 10. encourage 11.differences 进阶提升 (一) 1.poor 2.friendship 3.more 4.but 5.situation 6.honest 7.mostpowerful 8.similarity 9.teaches 10.differences 11.mirror 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】1.refuses2.tolet3.country 4.in 5.hung 6.but 7.happy 8.carefully 9.others 10.helpful 11.development (三) 【答案】1.easy2.problem3.toteach 4.members 5.or 6.plan 7.young 8.like 9.take 10.doing (四) 【答案】1.but2.know3.Tomake 4.walking 5.mountains 6.right 7.world 8.bigger 9.country 10.that 11.really (五) 【答案】1.natural2.lakes3.place 4.her 5.with 6.took 7.young 8.first 9.like 10.and 11 really (六) 【答案】1.toclean2.scissors 3.carefully 4.several 5.treasure 6.until 7.fed 8.them 9.Perhaps 10.filled 11.Wherever (七) 【答阕1.wants2.improve3.ways 4.comfortable 5.subject 6.less 7.notes 8.easier 9.First 10.sleeping 11.your 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.my 2.mess 3.usually 4.imagine 5.impossible 6.to give 7.when 8.movies (二) 【答案】1.close2.against3.importance 4.suddenly 5.tosolve 6.although 7.easier 8.makes 9. watching 10.encourage 11.into 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.vey2.smile3.visit4.ancient5.top 6.like 7.draw 8.he 9.clever 10.light 11. taught 3/3 专题08 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·江西新余第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when   about   remind   tall   special   regular   her   family   look   actually   difference Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 1 . However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very 2 . With the height of 215.16 cm, she is one of the 3 women in the world today. She has almost the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 4 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair to move around. 5 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 6 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 7 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 8 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people 9 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story can 10 people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 11 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】1. family 2. special 3. tallest 4. her 5. When 6. regular 7. looked 8. actually 9. about 10. remind 11. differences 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了土耳其女孩鲁梅萨因罕见疾病导致身材异常高大并伴随健康问题，她在成长中遭遇困难和不理解，但通过分享自己的经历，教育公众并鼓励与自己相似的人，传递了“善待他人，接纳差异”的积极信念。 (1)题解析： 句意：而且她爱她的家人。根据“And she loves her…”和备选词可知，此处需要填名词，结合常理，年轻人喜爱的事物包含家人，集合名词family符合语境，故填family。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，在其他方面，鲁梅萨非常特别。根据“However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very…”和备选词可知，此处表转折，指她和别人不同，很特别，special符合语境，故填special。 (3)题解析： 句意：身高215.16厘米的她是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“one of the…women in the world today”和备选词可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最高的”，tall的最高级形式tallest符合语境，故填tallest。 (4)题解析： 句意：它使她长得非常高，并导致其他健康问题。根据“It makes…grow very big”和备选词可知，这种疾病让鲁梅萨长高，此处指代鲁梅萨，her符合语境，故填her。 (5)题解析： 句意：当鲁梅萨还是个孩子的时候，她过得很艰难。根据“…Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time”和备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，when符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。 (6)题解析： 句意：她不能去普通学校，只能在家学习。根据“She could not go to a(n)…school”和备选词可知，她没办法去常规的学校上学，此处表示“普通的，常规的”，regular符合语境，故填regular。 (7)题解析： 句意：一些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很奇怪。根据“because she…strange”和备选词可知，此处是说她看起来和别人不一样，look strange意为“看起来奇怪”，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需过去式，look的过去式为looked，故填looked。 (8)题解析： 句意：鲁梅萨认为人们对她做那些事是因为他们实际上不了解她的病情。根据“because they…don’t understand her condition”和备选词可知，此处表示“实际上”，actually符合语境，故填actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：因此，鲁梅萨在网上和电视上发言，向人们介绍她的病情，并鼓励与她有相似问题的人们。根据“teach people…her condition”和备选词可知，“teach sb. about sth.”意为“教某人关于某事”，about符合语境，故填about。 (10)题解析： 句意：她希望她的故事能提醒人们善待他人。根据“She hopes her story can…people to be kind to others”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”；can后接动词原形，故填remind。 (11)题解析： 句意：你的不同之处让你由内而外都美丽。根据“Your…make you beautiful”和备选词可知，此处指与众不同的地方让人美丽，difference意为“差异、不同之处”，是可数名词；结合语境，此处用复数形式differences表泛指，故填differences。 （二） （25-26八上·江西抚州二实验、湖南中学联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 comfortable   easy   your   wants   note   subject   sleeping   without   carefully   one   ways You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 1 to. If you can use your time well, you may get good grades 2 much work. Here are some 3 . Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 4 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the 5 . Make good use of your time in class. Listen 6 to what the teacher says, it means you will have less work to do. You also need to take 7 in class, because it can make it much 8 for you to learn well. Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 9 , write down the time for eating, 10 , dressing etc. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of 11 time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies. 【答案】1. wants 2. without 3. ways 4. comfortable 5. subject 6. carefully 7. notes 8. easier 9. First 10. sleeping 11. your 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“如何成为更优秀的学生”，并给出了三个核心方法：找舒适的学习环境、充分利用课堂时间、合理规划时间，来帮助学生高效学习并取得好成绩。 (1)题解析： 句意：事实上，只要愿意，每个人都能成为更优秀的学生。根据“In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she...to.”可知，此处指的是如果他或她愿意，那么每个人都可以成为一个更好的学生。want“想要”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可以不用做太多工作就能取得好成绩。根据“If you can use your time well, you may get good grades...much work.”可知，利用好时间会产生好的结果，即“不用”做很多工作。介词without“没有、不用”，符合语境。故填without。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里有一些方法。根据“Here are some...”可知，此处指的是有一些“方法”，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 (4)题解析： 句意：它可能是在家里或学校图书馆的一张桌子或一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的。根据“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be...”可知，此处指的是桌子或椅子应该是“舒适的”，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你开始学习时，你应该能够专注于这个科目。根据“When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the...”可知，此处指的是专注于这个“科目”，subject“科目”，此处特指要学习的科目，用单数形式。故填subject。 (6)题解析： 句意：上课认真听讲意味着后面可以少做一些功课。根据“Listen...to what the teacher says, it means you will have less work to do.”可知，课堂认真听讲是高效学习的关键，能减少课后复习压力，故用“careful”体现“认真”。修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 (7)题解析： 句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这可以让你更容易学好。根据“You also need to take...in class”可知，此处指的是在课堂上“做笔记”，take notes“做笔记”，固定短语。故填notes。 (8)题解析： 句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这可以让你更容易学好。根据“because it can make it much...for you to learn well.”可知，做笔记能让学习变得“更简单”，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级形式，easy的比较级形式是easier。故填easier。 (9)题解析： 句意：首先，写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间。根据“...write down the time for eating...”可知，此处指的是“首先”写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间，one“一个”，此处用序数词first“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 (10)题解析： 句意：首先，写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间。根据“write down the time for eating...dressing etc.”可知，此处指的是吃饭、睡觉、穿衣，sleep“睡觉”，此处与eating和dressing并列，用动名词形式。故填sleeping。 (11)题解析： 句意：当然，学习不应该占用你所有的时间。根据“Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of...time.”可知，此处指的是学习不应该占用你所有的时间，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词time。故填your。 （三） （25-26八上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 community   add   feel   we   first   look   chair   festival   symbol   but   although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 2 day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded (拥挤的), 4 we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, his 6 remains (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in 7 homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚). 8 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) 9 , our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about 10 for and running to our round table. The round table has been a 11 of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】1. festivals 2. first 3. added 4. but 5. feel 6. chair 7. our 8. Although 9. community 10. looking 11. symbol 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者童年记忆中的圆桌，圆桌见证家庭团聚、承载亲情的故事，并指出圆桌是中国家庭团聚的象征，也凝聚着民族情感。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。结合“different traditional”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的传统节日；“festival”是可数名词，前面有“different”修饰，应用复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。结合“the...day of the Spring Festival”和备选词汇可知，此处指春节的第一天；“first”表示“第一”，符合“春节第一天”的语境。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁加了另一个座位。结合“another seat to the round table”和备选词汇可知，此处指添加一个座位；文章时态为一般过去时，“add”的过去式“added”符合语境。故填added。 (4)题解析： 句意：桌子看起来有点挤，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。结合“a little more crowded”和“much closer to each other”可知，前后句是转折关系；备选词汇中“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：那让我们感到很伤心。结合“my grandpa passed away”和备选词汇可知，爷爷去世这件事让“我们”感到伤心；“make sb. do sth.”是固定短语，应用“feel”的原形。故填feel。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，即使他的座位空着，他的椅子依然保持原样。结合“his seat was empty”和备选词汇可知，此处指爷爷的椅子；“chair”是可数名词，根据“his”可知，应用单数形式。故填chair。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们每个人家里都有这样一张桌子。结合“in...homes”和备选词汇可知，此处指“我们的”家；应用人称代词“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“homes”。故填our。 (8)题解析： 句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是相同的。结合“the reasons why we come together may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same”可知，前后句是让步关系；备选词汇中“although”表示“虽然”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们不仅向家人表达爱，也向社区、国家甚至世界表达爱。结合“a(n)...our nation and even the world”和备选词汇可知，此处指比家庭大、比国家小的集体，“community”表示“社区”，符合语境，且前面有“a(n)”修饰，应用单数形式。故填community。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们民族的历史就是寻找并奔向我们的圆桌的历史。结合“...for and running to our round table”和备选词汇可知，此处指“寻找”；“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，“look for”表示“寻找”，“look”的-ing形式为“looking”。故填looking。 (11)题解析： 句意：圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征。结合“a...of the Chinese feelings”和备选词汇可知，此处指“象征”；“symbol”表示“象征”，前面有“a”修饰，应用单数形式。故填symbol。 （四） （25-26八上·江西吉安·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 come   hungry   so   anything   jump   noise   animal   carefully   what   two   do A very long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province. One day, a government official returned to Guizhou with a donkey. He didn’t have a stable (马厩) for the donkey, 1 he tied it to a tree near his house which was next to the woods. The next day, a 2 tiger went out of the woods. He saw the donkey. “What is this strange, gray animal?” he said to himself. Curiously (好奇地), he 3 a little closer to see what it did.“Maybe it’s my taste.” He quickly found the donkey didn’t do 4 else. It only ate some grass around the tree. However, when the tiger took a step forward, the donkey reacted (反应). It brayed (嘶叫) loudly. The tiger quickly 5 back into the woods. He was very afraid! He had never heard such a 6 before. His stomach made sounds again. He needed 7 something! So again, he waited and watched the donkey. Perhaps it wouldn’t turn out to be so bad . This time, he walked in circles around the donkey to look at it much 8 . When it still didn’t do anything scary, he decided to do something else. He wanted to see 9 it would do when it was angry. So, he used one paw to touch the donkey. Immediately, the donkey kicked its 10 back legs. At first, the tiger was surprised. He had not expected those kicks. But quickly he found the donkey couldn’t do anything else. All it knew what to do was to bray and kick! It was not a scary 11 at all. That night, the tiger went to sleep with a full stomach. 【答案】1. so 2. hungry 3. came 4. anything 5. jumped 6. noise 7. to do 8. more carefully 9. what 10. two 11. animal 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只老虎初次见到驴子时的好奇和恐惧，最终发现驴子并不可怕的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他没有驴的马厩，所以他把驴拴在他家附近的一棵树上，那棵树就在树林旁边。根据“He didn’t have a stable (马厩) for the donkey...he tied it to a tree near his house”可知前后句是因果关系。故填so。 (2)题解析： 句意：第二天，一只饥饿的老虎从树林里出来。根据后文“His stomach made sounds again”可知老虎很饿。故填hungry。 (3)题解析： 句意：他好奇地走近一点，看看它做了什么。根据“he...a little closer to see what it did”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“走近一点”，此处用一般过去时。故填came。 (4)题解析： 句意：他很快发现驴子什么也没做。根据“He quickly found the donkey didn’t do...else.”以及备选词汇可知否定句中用anything。故填anything。 (5)题解析： 句意：老虎迅速跳回树林。根据“The tiger quickly...back into the woods”可知此处用一般过去时，表示“跳”回去 。故填jumped。 (6)题解析： 句意：他以前从未听过这样的声音。根据“He had never heard such a...before”可知此处指驴子的叫声是一种“声音”。故填noise。 (7)题解析： 句意：他需要做点什么！根据“He needed...something!”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“需要做某事”，对应短语“need to do sth”。故填to do。 (8)题解析： 句意：这次，他绕着驴子转了一圈，更仔细地看了看。根据“This time, he walked in circles around the donkey to look at it much...”可知修饰动词look用副词，语境提示要用比较级，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填more carefully。 (9)题解析： 句意：他想看看驴子生气时会做什么。根据“...it would do when it was angry”可知此处用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故填what。 (10)题解析： 句意：驴子立即用它的两条后腿踢去。根据“its...back leg”以及备选词汇可知驴子有两条后腿。故填two。 (11)题解析： 句意：它根本不是一个可怕的动物。根据“a scary...”以及备选词汇可知此处指驴子是一种“动物”。故填animal。 （五） （25-26八上·江西九江第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tall     almost     when     situation     encourage     regular she     family     looked     difference     actually Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her 1 However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the 2 women in the world today. She has 3 the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes 4 grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. 5 Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) 6 school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she 7 strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they 8 don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people about her 9 . She also wants to 10 people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your 11 make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】1. family 2. tallest 3. almost 4. her 5. When 6. regular 7. looked 8. actually 9. situation 10. encourage 11. differences 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了世界上最高的女性之一Rumeysa Gelgi的生活与经历，她虽因罕见疾病身形特殊，却积极向人们科普自身状况并鼓励他人。 (1)题解析： 句意：并且她热爱她的家人。根据“she loves her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“家人”，family符合语境，指她对家人的喜爱。故填family。 (2)题解析： 句意：身高215.16厘米的她，是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“one of the…women in the world”和备选词汇可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest，符合语境。故填tallest。 (3)题解析： 句意：她几乎拥有世界上所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部。根据“She has…the largest hands”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“几乎”，almost符合语境，修饰“拥有最大的手”这一内容。故填almost。 (4)题解析： 句意：这让她长得非常高大，还引发了其他健康问题。根据“It makes…grow very big”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的Rumeysa，作make的宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 (5)题解析： 句意：当Rumeysa还是个孩子的时候，她过得很艰难。根据“…Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“当……时”，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 (6)题解析： 句意：她不能去常规的学校，只能在家学习。根据“could not go to a (n)…school”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰school，regular表示“常规的”，符合语境，指普通的学校。故填regular。 (7)题解析： 句意：有些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很奇怪。根据“because she…strange”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“看起来”，looked符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填looked。 (8)题解析： 句意：Rumeysa认为人们对她做这些事，实际上是因为他们不了解她的状况。根据“because they…don’t understand her condition”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actually符合语境，修饰“不了解她的状况”。故填actually。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以，Rumeysa在网上和电视上发言，向人们介绍她的情况。根据“teach people about her…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“情况”，situation符合语境，指她的身体状况。故填situation。 (10)题解析： 句意：她还想鼓励那些有类似问题的人。根据“She also wants to…people who have similar problems”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“鼓励”，encourage符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填encourage。 (11)题解析： 句意：你的不同之处让你由内而外都很美。根据“Your…make you beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处需用名词作主语，difference的复数形式differences表示“不同之处”，符合语境。故填differences。 （一） （25-26八上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的 相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 poor, honest, but, different, powerful, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was 1 , and Bao Shuya was rich—their 2 was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took 3 money than Bao Shuya. Many people thought this was unfair, 4 Bao Shuya didn’ t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult 5 . Bao Shuya’s 6 and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the 7 leader of that time. Their 8 in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story 9 us that true friends should understand and trust each other. They should not care too much about small 10 or personal gains (个人私利). A good friend is like a 11 —they bring out the best in us and help us grow. 【答案】1. poor 2. friendship 3. more 4. but 5. situation 6. honest 7. most powerful 8. similarity 9. teaches 10. differences 11. mirror 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的友谊故事，展现了真正友谊中相互理解、信任的内涵，说明真朋友应彼此理解、不计较差异与得失。 (1)题解析： 句意：虽然他们很不一样——管仲很穷，鲍叔牙很富有——但他们的友谊很深厚。根据“and Bao Shuya was rich”可知，此处应表示管仲很穷，用poor“贫穷的”作表语。故填poor。 (2)题解析： 句意：虽然他们很不一样——管仲很穷，鲍叔牙很富有——但他们的友谊很深厚。根据“They trusted and supported each other.”可知，他们信任和支持彼此，所以友谊很深厚，用friendship“友谊”作主语。故填friendship。 (3)题解析： 句意：当他们一起做生意时，管仲总是比鲍叔牙拿更多的钱。根据“Many people thought this was unfair”可知，很多人认为这不公平，所以应表示管仲拿的钱更多，用much的比较级more修饰名词money。故填more。 (4)题解析： 句意：很多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据“Many people thought this was unfair”和“Bao Shuya didn’ t mind.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：他明白管仲因为处境困难才需要钱。根据“Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult...”可知，此处应表示管仲因为处境困难才需要钱，用situation“情况，处境”作宾语。故填situation。 (6)题解析： 句意：鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持表明了他对朋友的深切关心。根据“and direct support (支持) showed his deep care for his friend.”可知，此处应表示鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持，用honest“诚实的”作定语修饰名词support。故填honest。 (7)题解析： 句意：管仲帮助统治者齐桓公成为当时最强大的领袖之一。根据“leader of that time.”可知，此处应表示最强大的领袖之一，用powerful“强大的”的最高级most powerful修饰名词leader。故填most powerful。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据“in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime.”可知，此处应表示他们在价值观上的相似性，用similarity“相似性”作主语。故填similarity。 (9)题解析： 句意：这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“This story...us that true friends should understand and trust each other.”可知，此处应表示这个故事告诉我们，用teach“告诉，教”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语This story为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们不应该太在意小差异或个人私利。根据“They should not care too much about small...or personal gains (个人私利).”可知，此处应表示他们不应该太在意小差异或个人私利，用different的名词形式difference“差异”，此处用复数形式differences表示泛指。故填differences。 (11)题解析： 句意：好朋友就像一面镜子——他们能让我们展现出最好的一面并帮助我们成长。根据“A good friend is like a...—they bring out the best in us and help us grow.”可知，此处应表示好朋友就像一面镜子，用mirror“镜子”作宾语，a后跟单数形式。故填mirror。 （二） （25-26八上·江西新余第四中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful   let   country   hung   refuse   in   others   careful   but   development   happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 1 to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do 2 their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the 3 . They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 4 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 5 them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 6 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 7 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 8 , so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 9 So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 10 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s 11 . 【答案】1. refuses 2. to let 3. country 4. in 5. hung 6. but 7. happy 8. carefully 9. others 10. helpful 11. development 【解析】【导语】 本文通过珍妮和爷爷的故事，探讨了是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并指出让孩子做家务对孩子的成长非常重要。 (1)题解析： 句意：“如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？”根据“Should I punish him if he...to do the chores”可知，拒绝做家务，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数。故填refuses。 (2)题解析： 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务呢？根据“What should parents do...their children do the chores”可知，父母让孩子做家务，let“让”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to let。 (3)题解析： 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。根据“Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the”可知，在乡下看望爷爷，in the country“在乡下”是固定短语。故填country。 (4)题解析： 句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride...his car every afternoon”可知，开车兜风，in one’s car“开某人的车”是固定短语。故填in。 (5)题解析： 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry”可知，洗袜子后挂起来晾干，hang“悬挂”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填hung。 (6)题解析： 句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old...her grandpa agreed”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。根据“Jenny was...to wash the socks for her grandpa”可知，很高兴洗袜子，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 (8)题解析： 句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。根据“She washed them...so the socks became very clean”可知，仔细地洗，careful“仔细的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词washed。故填carefully。 (9)题解析： 句意：她认为既然她的小手能做这项工作，她可以为别人做更多的事。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知，为别人做更多，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“they are...in the family”可知，在家里是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 (11)题解析： 句意：这对孩子的发展非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s”可知，对孩子的发展重要，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 （三） （25-26八上·江西萍乡·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   or   problem   do   plan   teach   member   young   take   like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big 2 . It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family 4 must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his 5 her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ clothes. Parents can do this by making a 6 for chores and responsibilities when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 7 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 8 working together. It may 9 some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from 10 chores will be good for children all their life. 【答案】1. easy 2. problem 3. to teach 4. members 5. or 6. plan 7. young 8. like 9. take 10. doing 【解析】【导语】 本文说明让孩子做家务的重要性，强调从小培养可教给孩子合作、公平等技能，对其一生有益。 (1)题解析： 句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务很容易。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores is…”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词作表语，easy“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是在其他家庭，孩子们讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做一些家务活可能是一个非常大的问题。根据“children hate doing chores”可知，孩子讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做家务是个大问题，problem“问题”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填problem。 (3)题解析： 句意：父母在孩子小的时候教他们是一个好主意。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores”可知，此处指父母教孩子做家务，teach“教”符合语境，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to teach。 (4)题解析： 句意：所有家庭成员必须一起努力保持房子干净。根据“All family…must work together”结合备选词可知，此处指家庭成员，member“成员”，此处表泛指，复数形式members符合语境。故填members。 (5)题解析： 句意：每个人必须做他或她那份工作。根据“do his…her share of the work”结合备选词可知，此处用or连接his和her，or“或”，符合并列结构。故填or。 (6)题解析： 句意：父母可以通过在孩子小时候制定家务计划来做到这一点。根据“making a…for chores and responsibilities”结合备选词可知，此处指可为孩子们制定计划，plan“计划”，前有不定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式， plan符合语境。故填plan。 (7)题解析： 句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是非常小的孩子。根据“even very…ones”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰ones，强调年小的孩子，young“年轻的”，very young ones“很小的孩子”，符合语境。故填young。 (8)题解析： 句意：做家务真的能教孩子很多重要技能，比如一起工作。根据“skills…working together”结合备选词可知，此处举例说明，like“比如”，符合语境。故填like。 (9)题解析： 句意：做家务可能需要一些时间。根据“It may…some time to do chores”结合备选词可知，此处指花费时间，take“花费”，It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，may后接动词原形。故填take。 (10)题解析： 句意：从做家务中获得的技能和价值观将伴随孩子一生。根据“The skills and values (价值) from...chores”可知，此处指从做家务中，from是介词，后接动名词。故填doing。 （四） （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 make     but     country     know     big     right     that     mountain     really     world     walk The Greatest Country During the Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a small country in the southwest called Yelang. Yelang’s king (国王) never left his country, 1 he often said to the others, “My country is the greatest in the world.” How could he 2 that? Because the people who lived near Yelang said so. When Yelang’s king went through the country, he asked, “Which country is the greatest here?” 3 him happy, the officers answered, “Yelang is the greatest!” As they went on 4 , the king saw a mountain, asking, “Are there any mountains in the world taller than this one?” The officers answered, “No 5 are taller. This one in our country is the tallest.” After some time, they came to a river. The king asked, “This must be the longest river in the world, right?” The officers said, “You are 6 , our king.” From then on, this king always said that Yelang was the greatest country in the 7 . Once, another country, Han, sent an officer to visit Yelang. When he got there, the king asked, “Which one is 8 , the Han or Yelang?” “Well, your 9 is just as big as a county (县) of Han,” the officer answered. “County? What’s 10 ?” asked the king. “It’s the smallest section of Han,” said the officer. The king was startled (震惊的). In fact, he knew Yelang was 11 small. But he didn’t know it was that small. 【答案】1. but 2. know 3. To make 4. walking 5. mountains 6. right 7. world 8. bigger 9. country 10. that 11. really 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了“夜郎自大”的成语故事。夜郎国王因为从未离开过自己的国家，以为夜郎是世界上最伟大的国家，直到汉朝的一位官员来访，他才知道夜郎其实很小。 (1)题解析： 句意：夜郎国王从未离开过他的国家，但他经常对别人说：“我的国家是世界上最伟大的。”根据“Yelang’s king (国王) never left his country, …he often said to the others, ‘My country is the greatest in the world.’”可知，前后句形成转折关系，虽未离开过，却自认为最大。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 (2)题解析： 句意：他怎么会知道呢？根据“Because the people who lived near Yelang said so.”可知问怎么会知道，know意为“知道”，could后应接动词原形。故填know。 (3)题解析： 句意：为了让他高兴，官员们回答道：“夜郎是最伟大的！”根据“…him happy, the officers answered, ‘Yelang is the greatest!’”可知，官员回答的目的是为了取悦国王。make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To make。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们继续前行时，国王看到一座山，问道：“世界上有比这座山更高的山吗？”根据“the king saw a mountain”可知，此处表示国王继续往前走，看到一座山。固定短语go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。walk意为“走”，符合语境，其动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 (5)题解析： 句意：官员们回答：“没有更高的山了。我国的这座山是最高的。”根据“Are there any mountains…”可知此处讲没有更高的山了，mountain意为“山”，结合“are”可知用其复数形式mountains作主语。故填mountains。 (6)题解析： 句意：官员们说：“您是对的，我们的国王。”根据“The king asked, ‘This must be the longest river in the world, right?’”可知，此处官员是在肯定国王的话。right意为“正确的”，作表语。故填right。 (7)题解析： 句意：从那时起，这位国王总是说夜郎是世界上最伟大的国家。根据“Yelang was the greatest country in the…”可知，国王认为夜郎是世界上最伟大的国家。固定短语in the world意为“在世界上”。world意为“世界”。故填world。 (8)题解析： 句意：官员到了之后，国王问道：“汉朝和夜郎，哪个更大？”根据“the Han or Yelang”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级进行比较。big意为“大的”，其比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 (9)题解析： 句意：“嗯，你的国家只有汉朝的一个县那么大，”官员回答道。根据“your…is just as big as a county (县) of Han”可知，此处应填名词。结合语境，国王拥有的是国家。country意为“国家”。故填country。 (10)题解析： 句意：“县？那是什么？”国王问道。根据“just as big as a county (县) of Han”可知，国王对“县”这个概念表示疑问，用that指代上文提到的人或事物。that意为“那个”。故填that。 (11)题解析： 句意：事实上，他知道夜郎真的很小。根据“small”可知，此处应填副词进行修饰。really意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。 （五） （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 really   her   lake   take   natural   like   first   with   young   place   and Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder. People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear, and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find the world 11 beautiful and colourful. 【答案】1. natural 2. lakes 3. place 4. her 5. with 6. took 7. young 8. first 9. like 10. and 11. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游地，并讲述了该地的自然美景和旅游吸引力。 (1)题解析： 句意：人们可以在这个地方看到自然的美景。空处修饰名词“beauty”，需用形容词。根据“beauty in this place”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到这个地方的自然美。natural“自然的”，形容词。故填natural。 (2)题解析： 句意：湖泊非常清澈，还有一些古老的村庄。根据“are very clear”和备选词汇可知，此处指湖泊清澈。lake“湖”，可数名词，位于“are”前，用复数的lakes，作主语。故填lakes。 (3)题解析： 句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷天气里滑雪的热门地点。空处位于“a popular”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“for skiing”和备选词汇可知，此处指是滑雪的地方。place“地点，地方”，可数名词。故填place。 (4)题解析： 句意：在工作中遇到困难后，她回到了她的家乡阿勒泰。根据“After meeting with difficulties”和备选词汇可知，此处指她在她的工作中遇到困难。空处修饰名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 (5)题解析： 句意：且她和她的妈妈一起生活。根据“she lives”和备选词汇可知，此处指与妈妈一起住。live with表示“与……同住”。故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，之前，这并不是一个受欢迎的参观地，因为人们需要花费很长时间才能到达那里。根据“before”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a long time”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费很长时间。take“花费”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 (7)题解析： 句意：更多的年轻人对参观阿勒泰感兴趣。空处修饰名词“people”，需用形容词。根据“people”和备选词汇可知，此处指年轻人对阿勒泰感兴趣。young“年轻的”，形容词。故填young。 (8)题解析： 句意：这并非电视节目第一次让某个地方成为热门旅游景点。根据“that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling”和备选词汇可知，电视节目让某个地方成为热门旅游景点，这不是第一次。空处填序数词first“第一”，修饰名词“time”。故填first。 (9)题解析： 句意：其他像云南大理这样的地方也因为有趣的电视节目而变得受欢迎。根据“Dali in Yunnan”和备选词汇可知，此处指像大理这样的地方。like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 (10)题解析： 句意：让我们读一本好书，看一个好节目，并去一个好地方。“read a good book”、“watch a good show”和“go to a good place”是三个并列的动作，用表示并列关系的连词and“和”连接。故填and。 (11)题解析： 句意：然后，你会发现世界真的美丽多彩。空处修饰形容词“beautiful”，需用副词。根据“beautiful and colourful”和备选词汇可知，此处指世界真的非常美丽多彩。really“很，非常，真正地”，副词。故填really。 （六） （25-26八上·江西宜春五校联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。并将答案填在答题卷的相应位置上。 perhaps   until   several   them   filled   wherever   scissors   treasure   careful   feed   clean It was a sunny Saturday morning, and our family decided 1 up our house. The house became a bit dirty over the winter, with some rubbish here and there. We started in the kitchen. Mom used 2 to cut open old food packages (包裹) that needed to be thrown away (丢掉). I packed up some old things very 3 . Dad swept the floor. As we cleaned, we found things from 4 years ago. There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago. They were like our 5 . We swept every corner 6 the floors looked very clean. In the living room, we hung up some photos of our family and 7 the fish. After hours of hard labor, the house looked really new. To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits. We sat down together, enjoyed 8 and looked around at our clean home. 9 the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family. It was a day 10 with laughter and the sweet smell of success. 11 I go, I will remember my sweet home forever. 【答案】1. to clean 2. scissors 3. carefully 4. several 5. treasure 6. until 7. fed 8. them 9. Perhaps 10. filled 11. Wherever 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，一家人决定打扫房子，在打扫过程中有诸多发现，最后庆祝打扫成果并感悟到真正的宝藏是一家人一起工作的快乐与团聚。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨，我们一家人决定打扫我们的房子。根据“decided...up our house”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合所给单词，clean“打扫”符合语境，所以用to clean。故填to clean。 (2)题解析： 句意：妈妈用剪刀剪开需要扔掉的旧食品包装。根据“to cut open old food packages”可知，剪开包装需要用到剪刀，scissor常用复数形式scissors表示“剪刀”，故填scissors。 (3)题解析： 句意：我非常小心地收拾了一些旧东西。根据“packed up some old things”可知，收拾旧东西需要小心，此处应用副词修饰动词packed，careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”，故填carefully。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们打扫的时候，我们发现了几年前的东西。根据“we found things from...years ago”以及所给单词可知，此处表示几年前的，several“几个，一些”符合语境，故填several。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们就像我们的珍宝。根据“There was a small, dusty box under the bed. When we opened it, we discovered some old family photos that recorded our happy times from years ago.”可知，这些老照片记录了过去的快乐时光，对我们来说很珍贵，就像珍宝一样，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，故填treasure。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们打扫了每个角落，直到地板看起来非常干净。根据“We swept every corner...the floors looked very clean”可知，打扫角落这个动作一直持续到地板干净，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 (7)题解析： 句意：在客厅里，我们挂了一些我们家的照片，并且喂了鱼。根据“the fish”以及所给单词可知，此处表示喂鱼，feed“喂”，根据“hung up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们坐在一起，享用它们，并且环顾我们干净的家。根据“To celebrate our achievement, Mom baked freshly-made biscuits.”可知，妈妈烤了饼干，我们享用的是饼干，用them指代biscuits，故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：也许真正的宝藏不是我们找到的东西，而是一家人一起工作的快乐和团聚。根据“the real treasure wasn’t the things we found, but the joy and togetherness of working as a family”可知，这是对真正宝藏的一种推测，perhaps“也许”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是一个充满笑声和成功甜蜜气息的日子。根据“with laughter and the sweet smell of success”可知，此处表示充满，be filled with“充满”是固定搭配，故填filled。 (11)题解析： 句意：无论我走到哪里，我都会永远记住我甜蜜的家。根据“...I go, I will remember my sweet home forever”可知，此处表示无论走到哪里，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Wherever。 （七） （25-26八上·江西抚州金溪县第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 comfortable     easier     your     wants     note     subject     sleep     improve     little     one     ways You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 1 to. If you can use your time well, you may 2 your study without much work. Here are some 3 . Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 4 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the 5 . Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means 6 work later. You also need to take 7 in class, because it can make it much 8 for you to learn well. Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 9 , write down the time for eating, 10 , dressing and so on. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of 11 time. Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies. 【答案】1. wants 2. improve 3. ways 4. comfortable 5. subject 6. less 7. notes 8. easier 9. First 10. sleeping 11. your 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更好的学生，提出了一些实用的建议，包括找一个好的学习环境、充分利用课堂时间、做好笔记、合理规划时间以及不要忘记为爱好留出足够的时间。 (1)题解析： 句意：事实上，如果他或她愿意，每个人都可以成为一个更好的学生。根据“In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she...to.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是如果他或她愿意，那么每个人都可以成为一个更好的学生。want“想要”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你能很好地利用你的时间，你可以不用做太多工作就能提高你的学习。根据“If you can use your time well, you may...your study without much work.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是提高你的学习，improve“提高”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填improve。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里有一些方法。根据“Here are some...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是有一些方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 (4)题解析： 句意：它可能是在家里或学校图书馆的一张桌子或一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的。根据“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是桌子或椅子应该是舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你开始学习时，你应该能够专注于这个科目。根据“When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on (全神贯注于) the...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是专注于这个科目，subject“科目”，此处特指要学习的科目，用单数形式。故填subject。 (6)题解析： 句意：上课认真听讲意味着后面可以少做一些功课。根据“Listening carefully in class”可知上课认真听讲就意味着后面可以少做一些功课。备选词汇little的比较级less表示“更少的”，修饰名词work。故填less。 (7)题解析： 句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这可以让你更容易学好。根据“You also need to take...in class”结合备选词可知，此处指的是在课堂上做笔记，take notes“做笔记”。故填notes。 (8)题解析： 句意：你还需要在课堂上做笔记，因为这可以让你更容易学好。根据“because it can make it much...for you to learn well.”结合备选词可知，做笔记能让学习变得更简单，easy“容易的”，此处用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 (9)题解析： 句意：首先，写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间。根据“...write down the time for eating...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是首先写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间，one“一个”，此处用序数词first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 (10)题解析： 句意：首先，写下吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等等的时间。根据“write down the time for eating...dressing and so on”结合备选词可知，此处指的是吃饭、睡觉、穿衣，sleep“睡觉”，此处与eating和dressing并列，用动名词形式。故填sleeping。 (11)题解析： 句意：当然，学习不应该占用你所有的时间。根据“Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of...time.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是学习不应该占用你所有的时间，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词time。故填your。 （一） （25-26八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 give   movie   when   impossible   mess   imagine   I   usually It is a Friday night. There is wonderful music in 1 room. I am wearing comfortable clothes and sweating (出汗). Do you think I am doing some exercise? No! The floor is kind of dirty, and the house is really in a 2 . I’m cleaning up! For years, like a lot of people, I 3 did chores on Saturdays or Sundays. I spent a few hours of my weekend sweeping the floor, cleaning the tables, washing clothes and so on. I couldn’t 4 having the time or energy to clean up on a weeknight (工作日夜晚) after work. Then a friend gave me a piece of advice. “Clean your house on Friday nights, ” she said. I was surprised at her advice. Do chores on Friday nights? It sounded 5 . However, thinking of her clean house, I finally decided 6 it a try. Later I found she was right. The clean-up on Friday nights made a difference. The main benefit (好处) is that I get to experience a clean home all weekend. It feels great 7 I wake up in a place with a clean floor. At the same time, I have enough time to enjoy my favorite 8 or cook my favorite dishes! 【答案】1. my 2. mess 3. usually 4. imagine 5. impossible 6. to give 7. when 8. movies 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者改变做家务的时间，从周末改到周五晚上，从而享受干净整洁的周末的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的房间里播放着美妙的音乐。根据“There is wonderful music in…room.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“room”，表示“我的房间”。故填my。 (2)题解析： 句意：地板有点脏，房子真的很乱。in a mess“一团糟”，是固定搭配。故填mess。 (3)题解析： 句意：多年来，像很多人一样，我通常在周六或周日做家务。此处需用副词修饰动词“did”，“usually”表示“通常”，符合“周末做家务”的频率描述。故填usually。 (4)题解析： 句意：我无法想象在工作日夜晚下班后有时间或精力打扫卫生。“couldn’t imagine”表示“无法想象”，符合“觉得工作日夜晚没时间精力打扫”的语境。故填imagine。 (5)题解析： 句意：这听起来不可能。根据“I was surprised at her advice.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个建议听起来不可能，impossible符合。故填impossible。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，想到她干净的房子，我最终决定试一试。根据“Later I found she was right. The clean-up on Friday nights made a difference.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者尝试了这种方法，give it a try“试一试”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to give。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我在一个地板干净的地方醒来时，感觉很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，指醒来时的感受，when符合。故填when。 (8)题解析： 句意：同时，我有足够的时间欣赏我最喜欢的电影或做我最喜欢的菜！根据“At the same time, I have enough time to enjoy my favorite… or cook my favorite dishes!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏我最喜欢的电影，用复数movies表示泛指。故填movies。 （二） （25-26八上·江西景德镇二中·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 importance   easy   suddenly   against   solve   although   makes   encourage   watch   into   close Traveling is a great way for children to learn and grow. When children get 1 to different cultures, languages, and traditions, they can fight 2 narrow-mindedness (思想狭隘), which helps to develop a broader view of the world. One of the biggest advantages of travel is that it helps children understand the 3 of adaptability (适应能力). When situations change 4 —like bad weather ruining a hike or a train delay—kids learn 5 problems calmly. These experiences teach them that 6 life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy in unexpected situations. Besides, travel allows children to learn in an 7 and more natural way. Visiting historical sites, such as the Palace Museum of China or ancient temples in Egypt, 8 history come alive in a way textbooks never could. Finally, travel strengthens family bonds. Sharing exciting moments—like 9 a sunset over the ocean together—creates memories that last a lifetime. These adventures especially 10 children to stay curious and open-hearted as they grow up. In short, travel shapes children 11 more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people. 【答案】1. close 2. against 3. importance 4. suddenly 5. to solve 6. although 7. easier 8. makes 9. watching 10. encourage 11. into 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了旅行能让孩子接触多元事物、理解适应能力的重要性、以简单自然的方式学习并强化家庭纽带，还能鼓励孩子保持好奇与开放心态，最终将他们塑造成更优秀的人。 (1)题解析： 句意：当孩子们接触到不同的文化、语言和传统时，他们就能对抗思想狭隘，这有助于培养更广阔的世界观。结合“get…to different cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接触不同的文化，get close to“接触；靠近”。故填close。 (2)题解析： 句意：当孩子们接触到不同的文化、语言和传统时，他们就能对抗思想狭隘，这有助于培养更广阔的世界观。结合“fight…narrow-mindedness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对抗思想狭隘，fight against“对抗，反对”。故填against。 (3)题解析： 句意：旅行最大的好处之一是它帮助孩子们理解适应能力的重要性。结合“understand the…of adaptability”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解适应能力的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 (4)题解析： 句意：当情况突然发生变化时——比如坏天气破坏了徒步旅行或火车延误——孩子们学会冷静地解决问题。结合“situations change…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指情况突然变化。故填suddenly。 (5)题解析： 句意：当情况突然发生变化时——比如坏天气破坏了徒步旅行或火车延误——孩子们学会冷静地解决问题。结合“learn…problems calmly”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学会冷静解决问题，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to solve。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些经历告诉他们，尽管生活并不总是完美的，但他们仍然可以在意外的情况下找到快乐。结合“…life isn’t always perfect, they can still find joy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管生活不完美但仍能找到快乐。故填although。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，旅行让孩子们以一种更简单、更自然的方式学习。结合“learn in an…and more natural way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以更简单的方式学习，and前后同时连接形容词比较级。故填easier。 (8)题解析： 句意：参观历史遗迹，比如中国的故宫博物院或埃及的古寺庙，让历史以教科书永远无法做到的方式鲜活起来。结合“Visiting historical sites…history come alive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参观历史遗迹让历史鲜活，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make sth come alive“让某物鲜活起来”。故填makes。 (9)题解析： 句意：分享激动人心的时刻——比如一起观赏海上日落——创造了终生难忘的回忆。结合“…a sunset over the ocean together”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一起观赏日落，介词like后接动名词形式，应用watch“观看”的动名词watching。故填watching。 (10)题解析： 句意：这些冒险尤其鼓励孩子们在成长过程中保持好奇心和开放的心态。结合“…children to stay curious and open-hearted”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励孩子们保持好奇心，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 (11)题解析： 句意：总之，旅行将孩子们塑造成更灵活、更有知识、更善良的人。结合“shapes children…more flexible, knowledgeable, and kind-hearted people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指将孩子们塑造成更优秀的人，shape sb into…“将某人塑造成……”。故填into。 （三） （25-26八上·江西九江五校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 he   top   draw   like   visit   smile   light   clever   teach   very   ancient Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Nanchang for a trip. I had read about this city in my history book, and I was 1 excited when we got there. “We’ll see many interesting things here,” Dad said with a 2 . I couldn’t wait to start exploring. My happy holiday in Nanchang started with a(n) 3 to Tengwang Pavilion. Standing by the river, this 4 building has a history of over 1,300 years. Climbing to the 5 , I saw the city’s skyscrapers (摩天大楼) next to old streets. I felt 6 I was in the sky! In the afternoon, we went to a street with traditional shops. A grandpa was making “sugar paintings”. He melted (融化) sugar in a pot, and then used a spoon (勺) to 7 a dragon. It looked so real! I asked for a rabbit, and 8 made it in one minute. Tasting it, I thought, “How 9 our ancestors (祖先) were!” At night, we watched a(n) 10 show on the river. The lights on old boats showed stories of Nanchang’s past. I held my dad’s hand, feeling happy for this beautiful city. This trip 11 me: History is not just in books. It’s in old buildings, sweet sugar art, and the smiles of people who keep traditions going. 【答案】1. very 2. smile 3. visit 4. ancient 5. top 6. like 7. draw 8. he 9. clever 10. light 11. taught 【解析】【导语】 本文主要描述了作者和父母去南昌旅行的经历，包括参观滕王阁、观看糖画制作和欣赏河上的灯光秀等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我在历史书上读到过关于这座城市的内容，因此到达那里时感到非常兴奋。根据“I had read about this city in my history book”及所给单词可知，作者在历史书上读到过这个城市，所以到达时非常兴奋，用very“非常”修饰形容词excited。故填very。 (2)题解析： 句意：爸爸笑着说：“我们在这儿会看到很多有趣的东西。” 根据“with a”及所给单词可知，此处是指爸爸微笑着说，with a smile“微笑着”。故填smile。 (3)题解析： 句意：我在南昌的快乐假期从参观滕王阁开始。根据“My happy holiday in Nanchang started with a(n)”及所给单词可知，作者的假期从参观滕王阁开始，a后接单数名词visit“参观”。故填visit。 (4)题解析： 句意：这座古老的建筑矗立在河边，已有1,300多年的历史。根据“has a history of over 1,300 years”及所给单词可知，此处是指这座古老的建筑，用ancient“古老的”修饰名词building。故填ancient。 (5)题解析： 句意：爬到顶部，我看到了老街旁边的摩天大楼。根据“Climbing to the”及所给单词可知，此处是指爬到顶部，用top“顶部”。故填top。 (6)题解析： 句意：我感觉自己就像在天空中一样！根据“I felt...I was in the sky!”及所给单词可知，此处是指感觉自己就像在天空中一样，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 (7)题解析： 句意：他把糖融化在锅里，然后用勺子画了一条龙。根据“used a spoon (勺) to...a dragon”及所给单词可知，此处是指用勺子画了一条龙，draw“画”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填draw。 (8)题解析： 句意：我要了一只兔子，他一分钟就画好了。根据“I asked for a rabbit, and...made it in one minute.”及所给单词可知，此处是指他一分钟就画好了，用he“他”指代前文的grandpa，作主语。故填he。 (9)题解析： 句意：尝了一口后，我心想：“我们的祖先真是充满智慧！” 根据“How...our ancestors (祖先) were!”及所给单词可知，此处是一个感叹句，修饰形容词，用how引导，且表示祖先很聪明，clever“聪明的”符合语境。故填clever。 (10)题解析： 句意：晚上，我们在河上观看了一场灯光秀。根据“The lights on old boats showed stories of Nanchang’s past.”及所给单词可知，此处是指观看了一场灯光秀，light show“灯光秀”。故填light。 (11)题解析： 句意：这次旅行教会了我：历史不仅仅在书本中。根据“This trip...me: History is not just in books.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这次旅行教会了作者，teach“教”符合语境，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $