专题06 阅读理解七选五（期中真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解七选五专题汇编，精选江西多地期中试题，涵盖社交技能、文化传承、健康生活等贴近学生的主题，注重逻辑衔接能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解七选五|多篇章（每篇5空）|生活技能（对话技巧）、文化（兰州牛肉面）、健康（睡眠建议）、学习方法等|情境真实（家庭劳动、假期安排），选项含主题句与过渡句，考查语篇逻辑，适配期中复习，与中考命题趋势一致|

专题06 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西吉安·期中）Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 1 Listen carefully and show interest in others. 2 If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 3 Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 4 If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. 5 Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Be honest. B. Choose the right topic. C. Weather is a boring topic to start conversations. D. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. E. Here are some tips for making better conversations. F. Showing interest is the least important conversation skill. G. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西新余第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A. Making these noodles is like an art. B. He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C. They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D. Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E. People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F. He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G. It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西抚州二实验、湖南中学联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 2 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 3 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 4 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 5 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s bad for their bodies. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. Passage 4 （25-26八上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? 1 According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). 2 . It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 3 Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. 4 .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 5 . Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night’s sleep? D. You’d better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don’t you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西九江第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1. Get organized (有条理的)! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going. 3. Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster-and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for your homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. You should do your homework at night when it’s quiet. D. Make sure you always have a snack while doing homework. E. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. F. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. G. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西萍乡·期中）Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? 1 An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. 2 Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. 3 And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). 4 If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. 5 So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. A. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. B. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. C. The gel from Aloe Vera is often added to skin-care products. D. Would you like to keep a plant with little care? E. Many people mix Aloe Vera with fruits to make healthy drinks or dishes. F. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. G. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” This saying means true friends always help us. 1 Confucius (孔子) gave an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite. (君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。)” 2 Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. 3 According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward (朝着) good things, they are true friends. 4 We often have to find out if something is truly good for us. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring joy now but become a problem later. 5 When you think about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? A. What does it mean? B. Good friends can always help you succeed. C. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? D. Some people think that having many friends is popular. E. But if they lead bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust them. F. You might forget to do your homework or have bad habits. G. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? Passage 4 （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A. I don’t agree with this idea at all. B. It is interesting to do the housework. C. We should help parents to do the housework. D. The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future. E. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. F. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. G. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. Passage 5 （25-26八上·江西宜春五校联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. But spring and summer are long. B. This is why we have spring and summer. C. But do you know how the four seasons come? D. People will never experience winter in these areas. E. But do you know the colours of the four seasons? F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. Passage 6 （25-26八上·江西抚州金溪县第一中学·期中）The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. 1 We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. 2 We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. 3 I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. 4 We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate（容忍）and what to share. I will never forget my old friends. 5 I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word. A. Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable. B. We all care for each other, love and help each other. C. And I’ll keep making new friends. D. No one can always succeed in life by himself. E. Life is full of problems and challenges. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. G. Do you have many friends? Passage 7 （25-26八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Family is one of the most important parts in our life. A happy family can make us feel warm and safe. But sometimes, small problems may cause trouble between family members. 1 Talk openly with each other. Communication is key to a good family life. 2 When your parents ask about your school life, tell them the truth. If you feel sad or worried, share your feelings with them. Also, listen carefully when they talk to you. Help with housework. There are many chores at home, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. 3 No one should do all the work alone. Sharing chores makes everyone feel fair and happy. 4 Every family member has their own ideas. We should respect each other’s ideas and privacy (隐私). And nobody is perfect. If you make a mistake, say “sorry” bravely. If others make you angry, try to forgive them. Spend quality time together. Busy study or work can make family members not close. Try to find time to stay with your family often. You can play games, watch a movie, or have a picnic on weekends. 5 A. Respect and forgive each other. B. These help build strong family connections. C. My parents always help me with my homework. D. Don’t keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. E. Family members should share these tasks together. F. Here are some useful ways to keep a family happy. G. A happy family needs lots of money and big houses. Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西景德镇二中·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. 1 When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? 2 First, use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. 3 Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. 4 Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. 5 If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A. Here are some suggestions for you. B. So please don’t use computers too often. C. Each person has several passwords in his life. D. It will be much safer than the simple number password. E. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. F. Third, never use personal information for your passwords. G. But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西九江五校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things. 1 First, holidays help us relax. After weeks of busy schoolwork, our brains (大脑) and bodies need a break. On holidays, we can sleep late. 2 The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired. Second, holidays let us try new things. Maybe we will join a summer camp and learn to swim. Or we visit a new place and taste special food, like sweet dim sum (点心) in Guangzhou or a spicy hot pot in Sichuan. These new experiences teach us about the big and interesting world. 3 She learned to plant vegetables there. Now she always talks about how hard-working farmers are! 4 Family travel together. They take photos, visit some interesting places like the Great Wall, and eat delicious meals. Friends play games, like flying kites in spring or having a picnic. They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm. 5 They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun! A. Or we can take a walk in the park. B. We should help others if possible. C. So, holidays are not a waste of time. D. My friend went to a village last holiday. E. So what can our holidays bring to us? F. Most importantly, holidays bring people closer. G. I spent my summer holiday with my father in Beijing. Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 “What? You too? I believed I was the only one.” 1 If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2 Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3 According to their scans (扫描检查), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while they were watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. 4 “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test on first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. Have you ever said something like this to someone? C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone? F. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. G. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解七选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.A3.D4.F 5.G Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.E3.A 4.F5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.A3.G 4.B 5.C 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.A3.F4B 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A3.F4.G 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.G 2.A3.C4.E 5.F Passage 4 【答案】1.E 2.A3.G4.D 5.f Passage 5 【答案】1.C 2.B3.G 4.F 5.D Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.E3.A4.B 5.C Passage 7 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.F 2.D3.E 4.A 5.B 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.A3.G 4.D 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.D4.F 5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.G4.F5.D 212 专题06 阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西吉安·期中）Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 1 Listen carefully and show interest in others. 2 If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 3 Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 4 If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. 5 Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Be honest. B. Choose the right topic. C. Weather is a boring topic to start conversations. D. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. E. Here are some tips for making better conversations. F. Showing interest is the least important conversation skill. G. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些提高交谈能力的技巧，包括认真倾听并展示兴趣、选择合适的话题、保持诚实、注意肢体语言等。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.”可知，如果你有这样的担忧，是时候学习一些更多的交谈技巧了。此处引出下文关于交谈技巧的具体内容。选项E“以下是一些进行更好交谈的技巧。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据前文“Listen carefully and show interest in others.”以及后文“If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.”可知，本段主要介绍了认真倾听并展示兴趣的重要性。选项G“最重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。”符合语境，作为本段的主题句，强调倾听的重要性。故选G。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information.”可知，本段主要介绍了选择合适的话题进行交谈，包括一些好的话题以及一些不合适的话题。选项B“选择合适的话题。”符合语境，作为本段的主题句。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据后文“If you have no idea of a subject, just say ‘I don’t know much about it.’ If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth.”可知，本段主要介绍了在交谈中要保持诚实，不要假装友好或撒谎。选项A“保持诚实。”符合语境，作为本段的主题句。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Pay attention to your body language.”以及后文“Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer.”可知，本段主要介绍了注意肢体语言的重要性，包括不要紧张、站直、微笑等。选项D“有时候它和你的话语一样重要。”符合语境，强调肢体语言的重要性。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西新余第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A. Making these noodles is like an art. B. He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C. They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D. Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E. People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F. He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G. It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 (1)题解析： 根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西抚州二实验、湖南中学联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 2 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 3 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 4 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 5 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. It’s bad for their bodies. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. They can think about it over and over. E. That’s a great way to make them think actively. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知此处介绍父母不让孩子做饭的原因，C选项“他们认为对孩子来说很危险”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知此处介绍参加烹饪活动的情况，E选项“这是让他们思维活跃的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知,说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的，即通过做饭可以了解相关信息。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·江西南昌中学教育集团·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? 1 According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). 2 . It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 3 Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. 4 .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 5 . Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night’s sleep? D. You’d better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don’t you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. ”可知，描述了晚上看电子屏幕对睡眠不好。故空处是不建议看上看电子屏幕的。选项D“你最好用读书来替代。”与之相符。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“It’s an important part of our sleep. ”可知，描述了褪黑素的重要性。故空处会介绍褪黑素的作用。选项A“它会帮我们放松，想要睡觉。”与之相符。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.”以及“Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). ”可知，描述了蓝光对人的影响。故空处是与蓝光的内容相关。选项G“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。”与之相符。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“Games make our hearts beat faster.”可知，描述了睡前打游戏的坏处，故空处是指睡前打游戏对入睡的影响。选项B“所以我们会更难入睡。”与之相符。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing...three hours before bedtime.”可知，列举了一些良好睡眠的建议。故空处是提出如何睡好的问题。选项C“我们怎样才能睡个好觉？”与之相符。故选C。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西九江第一中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. 1 1. Get organized (有条理的)! ◆Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place. Make sure you have everything you need at hand before you start. ◆ 2 It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2. Stay focused! ◆ 3 These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best. Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. 4 Then go back to work and keep going. 3. Get it done! ◆Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Say something nice to yourself. It feels good to know you put your best into something. ◆Put it away. 5 If you need help staying organized or focused, ask a parent or teacher for help. With practice, you’ll get better and faster-and homework will be more fun! A. Have a place for your homework. B. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. C. You should do your homework at night when it’s quiet. D. Make sure you always have a snack while doing homework. E. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. F. Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. G. Put your homework in your bag so you don’t forget it the next day. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了让作业完成得更好的三个方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Doing homework can be fun... But if you get distracted easily, it might take longer and feel less fun.”短文开篇提到作业可以很有趣，但容易分心会让作业变得枯燥耗时，接下来介绍了“Get organized”“Stay focused”“Get it done”三个方法，所以此空应是引出这三个方法的句子。选项E“这里有三个帮助你更好完成作业的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out your work.”可知，最好用一张能摊开作业的书桌或桌子，说明此空是关于写作业的场所。选项A“为你的作业准备一个固定的地方”，符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“These things make your homework take longer and keep you from doing your best.”可知，此空提到的事物会影响作业效率，选项F“做作业时不要听音乐或看电视”，这些行为正是会拖慢作业进度的事情，符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Take breaks.”可知，休息一下，此空应是说明休息的具体方式。选项B“站起来、喝点东西或者四处走走”，是休息的具体做法，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Put it away.”可知，把作业收起来，此空应是说明收好作业的具体做法。选项G“把你的作业放进书包里，这样第二天就不会忘记了”，是对“收好作业”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西萍乡·期中）Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? 1 An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. 2 Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. 3 And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). 4 If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. 5 So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. A. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. B. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. C. The gel from Aloe Vera is often added to skin-care products. D. Would you like to keep a plant with little care? E. Many people mix Aloe Vera with fruits to make healthy drinks or dishes. F. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. G. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了芦荟在净化空气、药用、食品应用以及养护方面的特点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Would you like to taste a special plant?”和“An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose!”可知，此处应引出芦荟这种植物，D选项“你想要养一种几乎不用怎么照料的植物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats.”可知，此处应是关于芦荟对健康的好处，A选项“而且即使你生病了，芦荟植物可能会帮助你更快康复。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine.”和“And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，此处应是芦荟胶在医疗方面的具体作用，F选项“芦荟胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.”可知，此处应是关于芦荟在食品行业的应用，G选项“芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 根据“So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants.”可知，此处应是解释芦荟不需要频繁浇水的原因，B选项“芦荟植物能够在叶子里储存水分。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” This saying means true friends always help us. 1 Confucius (孔子) gave an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). “A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite. (君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。)” 2 Everyone has dreams and goals, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. 3 According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us toward (朝着) good things, they are true friends. 4 We often have to find out if something is truly good for us. Some activities, like playing video games, may bring joy now but become a problem later. 5 When you think about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? A. What does it mean? B. Good friends can always help you succeed. C. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? D. Some people think that having many friends is popular. E. But if they lead bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust them. F. You might forget to do your homework or have bad habits. G. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了真正的朋友的含义，并结合《论语》的观点，说明如何辨别真正的朋友。 (1)题解析： 根据“Confucius gave an answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius.”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，选项G“但即使我们做出错误选择，朋友也应该帮助我们吗？”符合语境，引出孔子的回答。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据“A gentleman helps others to be accomplished, not helping them to commit sin. A flunky does the opposite. (君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。)”，此处应是询问其含义，选项A“这是什么意思？”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do.”可知，此处是问如何辨别一个人是什么样的人，选项C“我们如何辨别一个人是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据前文“If they guide us toward good things, they are true friends.”，此处应是说相反的情况，选项E“但如果他们引导不良行为，那么你不应该信任他们。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据前文“Some activities, like playing video games, may bring joy now but become a problem later.”，此处应是说明这些问题行为的后果，选项 F“你可能会忘记做作业或养成坏习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A. I don’t agree with this idea at all. B. It is interesting to do the housework. C. We should help parents to do the housework. D. The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future. E. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. F. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. G. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了劳动教育的重要性，特别是学生参与家务劳动的必要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育).”可知，此处应说明越来越多人对劳动教育感兴趣的原因。选项E“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们来说是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework.”和“doing housework can help us become hard-working”可知，此处应表示作者不同意前面的说法。选项A“我完全不同意这个想法。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working”和“Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working”可知，此处应为第一条理由，且与学校有关。选项G“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future.”可知，此处与学习技能的优势有关。选项D“我们拥有的技能越多，未来就能做得越好。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“The people’s life depends on hard work, and hard work brings prosperity”和“The same is true for students.”可知，此处应提到辛勤劳动同样适用于学生。选项F“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一个考验。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·江西宜春五校联考·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1 As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2 It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3 In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 4 The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5 Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A. But spring and summer are long. B. This is why we have spring and summer. C. But do you know how the four seasons come? D. People will never experience winter in these areas. E. But do you know the colours of the four seasons? F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了四季的形成原因，以及不同地区季节的差异。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year.”可知，此处需要提出疑问以引出下文对四季形成原因的解释；选项C“但是你知道四季是如何形成的吗？”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”以及下文“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.”可知，此处是说明春夏季节形成的原因；选项B“这就是为什么我们有春季和夏季的原因。”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“China is to the north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”可知，中国位于赤道以北，从六月到八月是夏天。下文提到的澳大利亚，与我们的季节相反；选项G“赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季。”符合上下文逻辑。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知，世界上最热和最冷的地区通常只有两个季节。此处应引入“并非所有地方都有四季”的主题；选项F“世界上并不是所有地方都像我们一样拥有四季。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics. Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知，靠近赤道的热带地区总是很热。许多热带地区没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。此处需要进一步说明热带地区的气候特点；选项D“这些地区的人们永远不会经历冬季。”符合热带地区的气候特征。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·江西抚州金溪县第一中学·期中）The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. 1 We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. 2 We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. 3 I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. 4 We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate（容忍）and what to share. I will never forget my old friends. 5 I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word. A. Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable. B. We all care for each other, love and help each other. C. And I’ll keep making new friends. D. No one can always succeed in life by himself. E. Life is full of problems and challenges. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. G. Do you have many friends? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 本文讲述了朋友的意义，以及每个人都需要友谊。 (1)题解析： 根据下文提到 “We need help from others, and also give help to others.”可知，这里强调我们和朋友之间的关系，选项D“没有人总能独自成功。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. ”可知，朋友可以帮助我们摆脱困境，因为我们在生活中会遇到一些问题或者困难，选项E“生活充满了问题和挑战。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.”可知，空处选择与前文句子句式对应的选项，且与生活和友谊有关；选项A“没有友谊，生活是悲伤和不舒服的。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文提到“Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life.“可知上文提到的是我自己，再根据下文“We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.” 可知，下文提到的是我和我的朋友们，所以推断空处所填的部分应该同时提到“我和我的朋友们”，选项B“我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“I will never forget my old friends.”以及下文“I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends”可知，此处阐述自己的意愿和打算，选项C“我会继续结交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·江西南昌第二十八中学教育集团·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Family is one of the most important parts in our life. A happy family can make us feel warm and safe. But sometimes, small problems may cause trouble between family members. 1 Talk openly with each other. Communication is key to a good family life. 2 When your parents ask about your school life, tell them the truth. If you feel sad or worried, share your feelings with them. Also, listen carefully when they talk to you. Help with housework. There are many chores at home, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. 3 No one should do all the work alone. Sharing chores makes everyone feel fair and happy. 4 Every family member has their own ideas. We should respect each other’s ideas and privacy (隐私). And nobody is perfect. If you make a mistake, say “sorry” bravely. If others make you angry, try to forgive them. Spend quality time together. Busy study or work can make family members not close. Try to find time to stay with your family often. You can play games, watch a movie, or have a picnic on weekends. 5 A. Respect and forgive each other. B. These help build strong family connections. C. My parents always help me with my homework. D. Don’t keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. E. Family members should share these tasks together. F. Here are some useful ways to keep a family happy. G. A happy family needs lots of money and big houses. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了维系家庭幸福的四种方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“But sometimes, small problems may cause trouble between family members.”、“Talk openly with each other.”和“Help with housework.”可知，设空处前文介绍了家庭成员之间可能出现的问题，下文给出了具体的方法，F选项“以下是一些让家庭保持幸福的有用方法”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Talk openly with each other.”可知，本段介绍了家人之间需要坦诚的沟通，选项D“不要把自己的想法和感受藏在心里”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sharing chores makes everyone feel fair and happy.”可知，分担家务会让每个人觉得公平和快乐，选项E“家庭成员应该共同分担这些任务”与下文观点一致，符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“We should respect each other’s ideas and privacy. And nobody is perfect...If others make you angry, try to forgive them.”可知，本段围绕“尊重”和“原谅”进行讨论，选项A“彼此尊重，互相原谅”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Try to find time to stay with your family often. You can play games, watch a movie, or have a picnic on weekends.”可知，此处介绍了家人共度时光的具体方式，选项B“这些有助于建立牢固的家庭关系”总结了这些活动的意义，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·江西景德镇二中·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. 1 When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? 2 First, use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. 3 Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. 4 Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. 5 If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A. Here are some suggestions for you. B. So please don’t use computers too often. C. Each person has several passwords in his life. D. It will be much safer than the simple number password. E. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. F. Third, never use personal information for your passwords. G. But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文针对如何让密码更安全给出了一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life.”可知，此处介绍电脑和网络的重要性，选项E“一些人甚至说没有它们不能生活。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“How can you make your passwords safe?”以及下文可知，介绍了如何让密码安全的建议，选项A“这有一些建议给你。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“First, use capital (大写) letters in your password…It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters.”可知，此处是密码中带大写字母的建议，空前提到小写字母只花很短的时间就能破解出来，所以空处应介绍大写字母被破解的时间，选项G“但是同样的大写密码黑客要花10个小时才能破解出来。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“Second, use numbers and symbols in your password.”可知，此处给出密码中带数字和符号的建议，选项D“它将比简单的数字密码安全得多。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily.”可知，空处做的事情能让黑客很容易猜到密码，选项F“第三，永远不要用你的个人信息作密码。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·江西九江五校·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things. 1 First, holidays help us relax. After weeks of busy schoolwork, our brains (大脑) and bodies need a break. On holidays, we can sleep late. 2 The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired. Second, holidays let us try new things. Maybe we will join a summer camp and learn to swim. Or we visit a new place and taste special food, like sweet dim sum (点心) in Guangzhou or a spicy hot pot in Sichuan. These new experiences teach us about the big and interesting world. 3 She learned to plant vegetables there. Now she always talks about how hard-working farmers are! 4 Family travel together. They take photos, visit some interesting places like the Great Wall, and eat delicious meals. Friends play games, like flying kites in spring or having a picnic. They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm. 5 They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun! A. Or we can take a walk in the park. B. We should help others if possible. C. So, holidays are not a waste of time. D. My friend went to a village last holiday. E. So what can our holidays bring to us? F. Most importantly, holidays bring people closer. G. I spent my summer holiday with my father in Beijing. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了假期对我们所有人来说都非常重要，以及假期能给我们带来的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Holidays are really important for all of us. We could study or do more useful things.”可知，前文强调了假期的重要性，后文开始阐述假期能带来的具体好处，此处应是引出假期能带来什么的问题，选项E“那么我们的假期能给我们带来什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“On holidays, we can sleep late.”以及“The fresh air in the park and quiet time make us feel less tired.”可知，此处应是说假期除了睡懒觉还可以做的事，且这件事与公园有关，选项A“或者我们可以在公园散步。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“She learned to plant vegetables there.”可知，此处应是说某个人去了某个地方，选项D“我的朋友上个假期去了一个村庄。”符合语境，且后文“She”指代“My friend”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Family travel together... Friends play games... They share funny stories and laugh a lot. These moments make us feel loved and warm.”可知，此段主要讲述了假期让家人和朋友之间的关系更亲密，选项F“最重要的是，假期让人们更亲近。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“They make us healthier, help us learn, and let us enjoy time with family and friends. Let’s cherish (珍视) every holiday and have fun!”可知，此段总结了假期的好处，强调假期不是浪费时间，选项C“所以，假期不是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·江西赣州蓉江新区·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 “What? You too? I believed I was the only one.” 1 If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2 Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3 According to their scans (扫描检查), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while they were watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. 4 “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test on first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. B. Have you ever said something like this to someone? C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E. Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone? F. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. G. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了友谊形成的原因，包括相似性以及身体距离等因素。 (1)题解析： 根据“What? You too? I believed I was the only one.”可知，此处应是提出一个与这种表述相关的问题，引出后文关于友谊相似性的话题，选项B“你曾经对别人说过类似这样的话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said...”以及“Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，前文提到相似性有助于形成友谊，后文给出了科学方面的依据，此处应是过渡句，引出有科学依据，选项A“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos...”以及“According to their scans (扫描检查), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，前文说学生看视频，后文提到根据扫描，此处应是说在观看视频时同时扫描他们的大脑，选项G“与此同时，科学家扫描他们的大脑并记录他们的大脑活动。”符合语境。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据“According to their scans (扫描检查), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while they were watching the videos...”可知，前文说的是朋友看相同视频时大脑反应相似，此处应是与朋友情况相对的，即不是朋友的人对相同视频的反应，选项F“然而，不是朋友的人对相同的视频有不同的反应。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests...”以及“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，前文说相似性有助于形成友谊，后文说友谊还基于身体距离，此处应是转折，说明大脑相似性不是导致友谊的唯一因素，选项D“但是大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $