专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，涵盖人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，精选新疆多地高一上期中试题，聚焦旅游广告、健身指南、演讲等真实生活场景，注重实用信息获取能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|多篇Passage，每篇3-4题|含旅游信息（Active New Zealand广告）、健康指南（居家健身）、灾害防范（世界自然灾害）、校园生活（社团活动）等主题|以真实情境为载体，如Potala Palace旅游指南、Youth Club活动公告；问题设计侧重细节查找（如联系方式、活动时间）和简单推理（如文章出处判断），符合高一学生语言能力梯度|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America Website: www.activenewzealand.com Phone: 1-800-661-9073 Destinations (地点): South Pacific, New Zealand, South America Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica Website: www. adventure-life.com Phone: 1-800-344-6118 Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator + Travel agency Website: www.adventurespirit.net.au Phone: 800-492-0257, 800-492-0259 Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours 1.This text is probably ________. A. an informal letter B. a newspaper story C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 2.If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________ for information. A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118 C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259 3.If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________. A. Active New Zealand B. Adventure Life C. Adventure Spirit D. Travel Network Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中）Eight fitness exercises you can do at home Walking An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while getting some low impact aerobic exercise as well. If you don’t have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job! Jumping jacks These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn’t done jumping jacks for fun as a child? Well, surprise — they are also great cardio exercises, and good for warming up, too. Push-ups These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You don’t need to pretend you’re “Rocky”, and do them with one hand: just do what works for you. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. Or, do them by standing up against a wall. You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area. Leg lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly. Crunches It’s the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles. When you’re just getting started, don’t worry about getting your head all the way up. So long as you’re going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefit. Jogging in place Jogging is a great exercise for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress to your legs. Squats These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms. You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you’re finding them to be too difficult. As long as you’re able to do a few repetitions, you will provide some benefit to your body. Dancing Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart. Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost. 1.Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. Advertisement. 2.If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is most suitable for him? A. Walking. B. Push-ups. C. Jumping jacks. D. Squats. 3.What exercises are best for heart? A. Walking and Push-ups. B. Leg lifts and Crunches. C. Squats and Dancing. D. Dancing and Jogging in place. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy. Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world. So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders­-experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 1.The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________. A. on the Internet B. in a university C. in the Parliament Hall D. in a tourist attraction 2.According to the passage, the world’s future depends on ________. A. texts and emails B. traveling abroad C. getting good grades D. connections among young people 3.In the speaker’s opinion, the key to success in our times is ________. A. studying abroad B. doing more exercises C. going to a university D. getting good test scores 4.Where may the passage come from? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A scientific magazine. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair.   He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 1.What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 2.Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. 主题语境03 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中）Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26, 000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒) . The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Jashmir region. The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑). In Kashmir, at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20. There have been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 1.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Typhoon Nina. B. Kashmir Earthquake. C. Haiti Earthquake. D. Yangtze River Flood. 2.What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A. The serious aftershocks. B. The continuous falling rocks. C. The terrible construction. D. The diseases after the earthquake. 3.What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A. It happened only once. B. It left many people homeless. C. It had many secondary disasters. D. It happened in the hottest season. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）A 4-day group tour of Yunnan Day 1 After arriving in Kunming, take a bus to Stone Forest. In the afternoon, we can visit the flower market and choose all kinds of flowers. They are cheap and beautiful. Day 2 After breakfast, we will take the train to Dali. We can take photos. The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake (洱海) and enjoying the wonderful sunset. Live in the old town at night! Day 3 First of all, we will go to Yulong Snow Mountain by bus. It is famous for glaciers (冰川). Then we tour Blue Moon Valley. The name is from the blue lake and the crescent-shaped valley. We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town. Day 4 In the morning, taste delicious noodles in the town. At noon, we will take the train to Kunming. Have a short rest there. Finally, we will fly to Nanchang at about 6:30 p. m. 1.What is the exciting part of Day 2? A. Buying flowers. B. Enjoying the sunset. C. Touring the valley. D. Taking photos. 2.What is the same activity on both Day 2 and Day 3? A. Living in the old town. B. Visiting the forest. C. Tasting delicious noodles. D. Climbing the mountain. 3.Where can we probably (很可能) read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a news report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a tour guidebook. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Take your camera! Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor, animals, view or people. TIME It begins on August 2, 2010, and ends on November 1, 2010. All mail-in entries (参赛作品) must be posted by November 1, 2010, and received by November 8, 2010. Online entries must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on November 1, 2010. Entries won’t be returned. It’s a skill-based competition and chance plays no part in the results of the competition. WHO MAY ENTER Competition is open only to children who live legally in the United States and Canada. Their age must be between 6 and 14 on November 1, 2010. Workers for the organizer and their immediate family members can’t enter or win a prize. HOW TO ENTER To submit an online entry: Your parent should send us their email address. Organizer will send an email to your parent’s email address asking him/ her to help you to enter the competition. To submit a print: Mail each completed entry form, along with each photo to: International Photo competition, NG Kids/ RB, P. O. Box97056, Washington, DC20090-7056. JUDGING The entries will be judged twice. In the first time, four First Place Winners (one in each group) and four Second Place Winners (one in each group) will be chosen. In the second time, one Grand Prize Winner will be chosen among the four First Place Winners. Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%). Judging will take place on November 29, 2010. Parents of the winners will be told in writing on December 6, 2010. 1.Which of the following entries is accepted by the competition? A. The entry posted on November 5, 2010. B. The entry by the child of the organizer. C. The entry by a 3-year-old child. D. The entry focusing on animals. 2.For those who want to enter the competition, they __________. A. can only choose one of the four groups B. have two ways to submit their works. C. can be from different countries around the world. D. can take part in the competition without telling their parents. 3.According to the text, children will win mainly depending on their __________. A. chance B. submitting time C. skill D. number of entries Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1.What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2.What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3.How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! 1.If Rose is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Computer. B. Cooking. C. Dance. D. Swimming. 2.If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Monday and Wednesday. D. Monday and Sunday. 3.How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a month. D. Twice a month. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1.What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2.Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3.What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中） Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1.What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2.Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中） Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1.When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2.What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3.Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中）Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild(轻微的) intellectual(智力的) disabilities aged 9-16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Our camps are conducted by experienced people. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun: ●Team games and competitions, songs ●Outdoor sports ●Discussions, great food and lots of fun! The camp fee is about $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms. Day visits and fees can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 630 5271 Kids Connect. Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz 1.Why is it sometimes necessary to meet a child before camp? A. To give the child a medical test. B. To learn more about the child’s life. C. To build a connection with the child. D. To serve the child’s needs. 2.What can children do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Enjoy outdoor activities. C. Carry out research activities. D. Practise their favourite hobbies. 3.Who is the text probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travelers. D. Teenagers. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one do you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You will have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2 p.m. to5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 1.Amy, who will go to visit the old people’s home, will go there ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 2.If Tony joins the Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day D. at weekends 3.In the Hiking Club, you can do many things except ________. A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. enjoy the beauty of nature D. watch matches 4.Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中）To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance. Lecture Many students will attend classes at the same time. Professors will explain professional knowledge and recent academic developments. The duration of a class is 1 to 3 hours. Seminars Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. A seminar includes communication between students and supervisors (导师) . The purpose is to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories learned in lectures. Workshop If you are studying a practical major (专业), such as engineering and artistic design, you will have workshops. The content of the workshop is usually to learn an auxiliary (辅助的)software, carry out a design in the school studio or do an experiment in the laboratory. Field trips Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. For example, in the art appreciation major, professors usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the wonderful artworks up close, which is a much more vivid experience than just sitting in class. 1.How long may a seminar last? A. 20 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 33 minutes. D. 30 hours. 2.Who’d like to go to the field trip? A. Student majors in engineer. B. Student majors in medicine. C. Student majors in urban planning. D. Student majors in art. 3.Who is this passage intended for? A. Teachers in the UK. B. Students studying abroad in the UK. C. Parents whose kids are in the UK. D. Officers of the UK. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中）My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 1.A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 3.How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.A3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.D 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.D 主题语境03人与自然-灾害防范 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.C 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.D 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.A3.B Passage 4 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.D2.B3.B 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B 212 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America Website: www.activenewzealand.com Phone: 1-800-661-9073 Destinations (地点): South Pacific, New Zealand, South America Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica Website: www. adventure-life.com Phone: 1-800-344-6118 Destinations: South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator + Travel agency Website: www.adventurespirit.net.au Phone: 800-492-0257, 800-492-0259 Destinations: Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Snow sport, Nature, Photography, Fishing, Sailing, Around the World Tours 1.This text is probably ________. A. an informal letter B. a newspaper story C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 2.If you want to see the wildlife, you can call ________ for information. A. 1-800-661-9073 B. 1-800-344-6118 C. 800-492-0257 D. 800-492-0259 3.If you want to go rafting, you can choose ________. A. Active New Zealand B. Adventure Life C. Adventure Spirit D. Travel Network 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三家冒险类旅游公司的广告，涉及全球多个目的地的旅行服务，涵盖徒步、漂流、野生动物观察等活动。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。通读文章可知，全文为三个旅游公司的服务介绍，包含网站、电话、目的地和活动项目，因此是一篇广告。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Active New Zealand部分的“Phone: 1-800-661-9073 (电话：1-800-661-9073)”和“Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking (活动：骑自行车、野生动物、散步)”可知，想要观察野生动物的游客应该拨打1-800-661-9073问询信息。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Adventure Life部分的“Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Exploring, Nature, Rainforest (活动：漂流、徒步旅行、探险、自然、雨林)”可知，想去漂流应选择“冒险生活”。故选B项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什市·期中）Eight fitness exercises you can do at home Walking An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while getting some low impact aerobic exercise as well. If you don’t have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job! Jumping jacks These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn’t done jumping jacks for fun as a child? Well, surprise — they are also great cardio exercises, and good for warming up, too. Push-ups These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You don’t need to pretend you’re “Rocky”, and do them with one hand: just do what works for you. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. Or, do them by standing up against a wall. You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area. Leg lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly. Crunches It’s the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles. When you’re just getting started, don’t worry about getting your head all the way up. So long as you’re going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefit. Jogging in place Jogging is a great exercise for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress to your legs. Squats These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms. You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you’re finding them to be too difficult. As long as you’re able to do a few repetitions, you will provide some benefit to your body. Dancing Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart. Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost. 1.Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. Advertisement. 2.If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is most suitable for him? A. Walking. B. Push-ups. C. Jumping jacks. D. Squats. 3.What exercises are best for heart? A. Walking and Push-ups. B. Leg lifts and Crunches. C. Squats and Dancing. D. Dancing and Jogging in place. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了8种可在家进行的健身运动，包括每种运动的锻炼效果和简易操作方法，帮助读者在家就能开展健身活动。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Eight fitness exercises you can do at home(8 种可在家进行的健身运动)”及对每种运动锻炼效果的介绍可知，文章围绕健康健身展开，属于报纸中的健康板块。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.(你将增强手臂力量，并锻炼胸部区域的肌肉)”可知，俯卧撑能锻炼胸肌，适合汤姆的需求。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.(慢跑是对心脏有益的好运动)”和第九段中“Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.(跳舞是一种很棒的运动，对心脏非常有益)”可知，跳舞和原地慢跑对心脏有益。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区莎车县·期中）Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments (国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy. Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world. So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders­-experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 1.The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience ________. A. on the Internet B. in a university C. in the Parliament Hall D. in a tourist attraction 2.According to the passage, the world’s future depends on ________. A. texts and emails B. traveling abroad C. getting good grades D. connections among young people 3.In the speaker’s opinion, the key to success in our times is ________. A. studying abroad B. doing more exercises C. going to a university D. getting good test scores 4.Where may the passage come from? A. A speech. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A scientific magazine. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了演讲者到访大学的缘由，强调跨国交流及留学对个人与国家的重要性。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me.(能与在座诸位相聚在这所卓越的学府，我深感荣幸与喜悦，衷心感谢大家的邀请)”推知，演讲者可能是在大学里对听众发表的这次演讲。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.(我知道我们的未来取决于世界各地像你们这样的年轻人之间的联系)”可知，世界未来取决于年轻人的联系。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times.(因此，出国留学不仅仅是一种有趣的学习方式；它正迅速成为我们这个时代成功的关键)”可知，在演讲者看来，当今时代成功的关键是出国留学。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni­hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me.(女士们先生们，谢谢。嗯，你好。（笑声）能与在座诸位相聚在这所卓越的学府，我深感荣幸与喜悦，衷心感谢大家的邀请)”推知，这篇文章来自一篇演讲。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair.   He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 1.What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 2.Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lucia及其三位好朋友Sue、Joshua和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中对Sue的描述“She is nice and often brings me good books. (她人很好，经常给我带来好书)”可知，Lucia认为Sue很友善。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中对Andy的描述“He is a great swimmer. (他是一名很棒的游泳运动员)”可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lucia的自述“I like reading and watching movies in my free time. (我空闲时间喜欢阅读和看电影)”和第二段中对Sue的描述“On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. (周末我们去看电影或购物)”可知，Lucia和Sue都喜欢看电影。故选D项。 主题语境03 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·乌鲁木齐市第七十中学·期中）Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26, 000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒) . The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Jashmir region. The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑). In Kashmir, at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20. There have been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 1.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Typhoon Nina. B. Kashmir Earthquake. C. Haiti Earthquake. D. Yangtze River Flood. 2.What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A. The serious aftershocks. B. The continuous falling rocks. C. The terrible construction. D. The diseases after the earthquake. 3.What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A. It happened only once. B. It left many people homeless. C. It had many secondary disasters. D. It happened in the hottest season. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长江洪水、台风妮娜、克什米尔地震和海地地震这四次世界自然灾害，它们以不同形式造成大量人员伤亡、房屋损毁，波及众多民众。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.(包括国家海洋与大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，此次灾难造成约370万人丧生)”；第三段“The typhoon caused a serious dam failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured.(这场台风导致了严重的水坝垮塌，造成超过15万人死亡或受伤)”；第四段“In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.(在克什米尔地区，至少有79000人丧生，超过32000座建筑物倒塌)”以及最后一段“There has been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died.(对于此次地震造成的总死亡人数，存在不同的看法，但据估计，约有20万至30万人丧生)”可知，长江洪水造成的死亡人数最多。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction.(由于建筑质量不佳，此次灾害造成的破坏程度更加严重，死亡人数也大幅增加)”可知，糟糕的建筑质量让克什米尔的局势变得更加严峻。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.(又有数十万人被迫离开了自己的家园)”可知，这次袭击海地的地震导致许多人无家可归。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）A 4-day group tour of Yunnan Day 1 After arriving in Kunming, take a bus to Stone Forest. In the afternoon, we can visit the flower market and choose all kinds of flowers. They are cheap and beautiful. Day 2 After breakfast, we will take the train to Dali. We can take photos. The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake (洱海) and enjoying the wonderful sunset. Live in the old town at night! Day 3 First of all, we will go to Yulong Snow Mountain by bus. It is famous for glaciers (冰川). Then we tour Blue Moon Valley. The name is from the blue lake and the crescent-shaped valley. We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town. Day 4 In the morning, taste delicious noodles in the town. At noon, we will take the train to Kunming. Have a short rest there. Finally, we will fly to Nanchang at about 6:30 p. m. 1.What is the exciting part of Day 2? A. Buying flowers. B. Enjoying the sunset. C. Touring the valley. D. Taking photos. 2.What is the same activity on both Day 2 and Day 3? A. Living in the old town. B. Visiting the forest. C. Tasting delicious noodles. D. Climbing the mountain. 3.Where can we probably (很可能) read the information above? A. In a storybook. B. In a news report. C. In a science magazine. D. In a tour guidebook. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个云南四日游的行程安排，包括每天的具体活动和交通方式等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中“The most exciting things are cycling along the Erhai Lake (洱海) and enjoying the wonderful sunset.(最令人兴奋的事情是沿着洱海骑自行车和欣赏美妙的日落)”可知，第二天令人兴奋的部分是欣赏日落。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中“Live in the old town at night!(晚上住在古城!)”以及Day 3部分中“We will stay for one night at Lijiang Old Town.(我们将在丽江古城住一晚)”可知，第二天和第三天相同的活动是住在古城。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章标题“A 4-day group tour of Yunnan(云南四日游)”以及文章内容对每天行程的详细安排可知，本文是一篇旅游攻略，所以我们最有可能在旅游指南中读到这些信息。故选D项。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中）Take your camera! Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor, animals, view or people. TIME It begins on August 2, 2010, and ends on November 1, 2010. All mail-in entries (参赛作品) must be posted by November 1, 2010, and received by November 8, 2010. Online entries must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on November 1, 2010. Entries won’t be returned. It’s a skill-based competition and chance plays no part in the results of the competition. WHO MAY ENTER Competition is open only to children who live legally in the United States and Canada. Their age must be between 6 and 14 on November 1, 2010. Workers for the organizer and their immediate family members can’t enter or win a prize. HOW TO ENTER To submit an online entry: Your parent should send us their email address. Organizer will send an email to your parent’s email address asking him/ her to help you to enter the competition. To submit a print: Mail each completed entry form, along with each photo to: International Photo competition, NG Kids/ RB, P. O. Box97056, Washington, DC20090-7056. JUDGING The entries will be judged twice. In the first time, four First Place Winners (one in each group) and four Second Place Winners (one in each group) will be chosen. In the second time, one Grand Prize Winner will be chosen among the four First Place Winners. Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%). Judging will take place on November 29, 2010. Parents of the winners will be told in writing on December 6, 2010. 1.Which of the following entries is accepted by the competition? A. The entry posted on November 5, 2010. B. The entry by the child of the organizer. C. The entry by a 3-year-old child. D. The entry focusing on animals. 2.For those who want to enter the competition, they __________. A. can only choose one of the four groups B. have two ways to submit their works. C. can be from different countries around the world. D. can take part in the competition without telling their parents. 3.According to the text, children will win mainly depending on their __________. A. chance B. submitting time C. skill D. number of entries 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇应用文，短文主要介绍了一个摄影比赛的规则，参与人员，获奖方式等内容。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor, animals, view or people.(请拍摄一幅你周围环境中符合以下四个类别之一或多个的场景照片：幽默元素、动物、景色或人物)”可知，关注于动物的参赛作品符合参考要求。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章HOW TO ENTER中“To submit an online entry(提交在线参赛申请)”及“To submit a print(提交一份打印件)”可知，有两种提交方式。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%).(评判标准基于创意（占50%）和质量（占50%）)”可知，孩子们能否获胜主要取决于他们的技能。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1.What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2.What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3.How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! 1.If Rose is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Computer. B. Cooking. C. Dance. D. Swimming. 2.If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Monday and Saturday. C. Monday and Wednesday. D. Monday and Sunday. 3.How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a month. D. Twice a month. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六种课程和活动的情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.；Dance lessons for dance-lovers (晚上7:30到晚上9:30；舞蹈课程，专为热爱舞蹈的人开设)”可知，如果罗丝在晚上7点20分之后还有空，她可以选修舞蹈课。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday and Sunday；Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open(周六和周日；篮球场和排球场开放)”和“Monday — Sunday Swimming pool open (周一到周日游泳池开放)”可知，如果迪克打完篮球后想去游泳，他应该在周六和周日去俱乐部。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“The second and last Saturdays of every month ... Concert time (每个月的第二个和最后一个星期六……音乐会时间)”可知，你能在俱乐部里每月两次享受音乐表演。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市高中学·期中）Four Cool Languages Chinese Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C. Arabic Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages. English Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries. English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language. Italian Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian. Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth. 1.What is a feature of Arabic? A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks. C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music. 2.Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world? A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian. 3.What’s the number of people who speak Italian? A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million. C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中） Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1.What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2.Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharon、Frank、David和Eddie四位学生分享对高中生活的看法和建议，包括要合理利用时间、参加活动、结交朋友和放松心态，以帮助新生更快适应高中生活。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Sharon的叙述中“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.(最好是学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切)”由此可以推断出，Sharon认为学生应该充分利用时间，故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。在David的叙述中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活)”明确提到了朋友的重要性，所以提到朋友重要性的是David，故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Eddie的叙述中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我进入高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家自学的，而且根本不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie第一天上学时感到担心和紧张，故选B项。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中） Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 1.When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 2.What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 3.Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·新疆克拉玛依市第一中学·期中）Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild(轻微的) intellectual(智力的) disabilities aged 9-16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Our camps are conducted by experienced people. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun: ●Team games and competitions, songs ●Outdoor sports ●Discussions, great food and lots of fun! The camp fee is about $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms. Day visits and fees can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 630 5271 Kids Connect. Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz 1.Why is it sometimes necessary to meet a child before camp? A. To give the child a medical test. B. To learn more about the child’s life. C. To build a connection with the child. D. To serve the child’s needs. 2.What can children do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Enjoy outdoor activities. C. Carry out research activities. D. Practise their favourite hobbies. 3.Who is the text probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travelers. D. Teenagers. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇广告。介绍了一个专门为9-16残疾儿童建立的名为“连接儿童”的周末度假营。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知“Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp.”（有时候我们需要在入营前见孩子为了确保我们能够在度假营期间满足他们的需要。）可知入营前见孩子是为了更好地服务。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。由文章第四段“We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun:” （我们有一个充满活动，行动和乐趣的周末：）和接下来列举的一个例子“Outdoor sports”（户外活动） 可知孩子们在夏令营可以进行户外运动。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。由第二段“Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.”（我们的目的是每个孩子会带着一份关于我们度假营的经历，探索和喜爱的长久回忆离开。）可知此度假营主要针对儿童父母。故选B项。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one do you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You will have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2 p.m. to5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 1.Amy, who will go to visit the old people’s home, will go there ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 2.If Tony joins the Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day D. at weekends 3.In the Hiking Club, you can do many things except ________. A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. enjoy the beauty of nature D. watch matches 4.Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的四个俱乐部。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分中“We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4 p.m.(本周六我们将前往敬老院探望老人。我们将为老人们打扫卫生，并一起包饺子。请大家上午9点在校门口集合，我们将统一乘车前往，下午4点返回)”可知，艾米要去养老院，她将乘公共汽车去那里。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中“Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday.(我们的俱乐部每周二下午4点开放)”可知，如果托尼加入篮球俱乐部，他可以每周去一次。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.(这个星期天我们要去乡下徒步旅行。我们可以在那里欣赏大自然的美景并野餐)”可知，在徒步俱乐部，你可以去远足、野餐和欣赏大自然的美景，除了看比赛。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Different clubs make our school life colorful.(不同的俱乐部使我们的学校生活丰富多彩)”以及下文对四个俱乐部的介绍可知，这些俱乐部都是学校里的，所以你最有可能在学校里找到这张海报。故选B项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·新疆疏附县·期中）To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance. Lecture Many students will attend classes at the same time. Professors will explain professional knowledge and recent academic developments. The duration of a class is 1 to 3 hours. Seminars Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour. A seminar includes communication between students and supervisors (导师) . The purpose is to discuss and analyze real cases based on the theories learned in lectures. Workshop If you are studying a practical major (专业), such as engineering and artistic design, you will have workshops. The content of the workshop is usually to learn an auxiliary (辅助的)software, carry out a design in the school studio or do an experiment in the laboratory. Field trips Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. For example, in the art appreciation major, professors usually take students to visit art galleries to experience the wonderful artworks up close, which is a much more vivid experience than just sitting in class. 1.How long may a seminar last? A. 20 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 33 minutes. D. 30 hours. 2.Who’d like to go to the field trip? A. Student majors in engineer. B. Student majors in medicine. C. Student majors in urban planning. D. Student majors in art. 3.Who is this passage intended for? A. Teachers in the UK. B. Students studying abroad in the UK. C. Parents whose kids are in the UK. D. Officers of the UK. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了赴英留学的学生需了解的英国大学的教学形式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seminars (研讨会) are generally held after the lecture, once a week or every other week, ranging from 30 minutes to 1 hour (研讨会通常在讲座结束后，每周或每隔一周举行一次，时间从30分钟到1小时不等)”可知研讨会可能会持续33分钟，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Field trips are mainly aimed at students studying subjects like architecture and urban planning. (实地考察主要针对学习建筑和城市规划等学科的学生)”可知城市规划专业学生愿意去实地考察，故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“To better adjust to the life of studying abroad in the UK, we should learn about the forms of teaching at UK universities in advance. (为了更好地适应英国的留学生活，我们应该提前了解英国大学的教学形式)”可知这篇文章是写给在英国留学的学生，故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·新疆塔城地区第一高中学·期中）My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 1.A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 3.How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 4.What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $