专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）高二英语上学期
2026-09-18
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摘要：
**基本信息**
高中英语期中语法填空汇编，含单句及语篇题型，素材涵盖屠呦呦、黄旭华等科学家事迹，发簪文化、智能家庭等话题，注重语法基础与真实情境结合。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|8题|词形转换（如breathe→breath）、介词搭配（如approve of）|基础语法巩固，聚焦词法与固定搭配|
|语篇语法填空|12篇|从句连接词（如what）、时态语态（如was awarded）、非谓语动词（如to make）|融入科学家精神、文化传承等真实情境，考查语篇中语法运用能力|
内容正文：
专题07 语法填空
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Jack took a deep (breathe) and then dived into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】breath
【解析】考查名词。句意：Jack深吸了一口气，然后潜入了水中。take a breath深深地吸一口气。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词，故填breath。
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Things are very (differ) now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】different
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：现在情况大不相同了。are是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，differ是动词，意为“不同”，其形容词形式为different。故填different。
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）All of us approve his plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们所有人都赞同他的计划。动词approve意为“赞成、批准”，句中表示“赞成(某事物)”，需与介词of连用，构成固定搭配approve of sth.。故填of。
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The moon is (distance) from the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distant
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：月球离地球很远。本空在句中作表语，用形容词distant“遥远的”。故填distant。
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）You must switch the light when you leave the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：你离开教室时必须关灯。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，此处表示离开时应关灯。动词短语switch off意为“关掉(电源、电器)”，符合语境。故填off。
（六）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）I like to make (inference) from the data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inferences
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢从数据中得出推论。inference是可数名词，意为“推论、推断”，表达得出推论可以用“make an inference”或“make inferences”，空格前没有不定冠词，且此处泛指“得出多种推论”，需要使用复数形式。故填inferences。
（七）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，你将在你的科学研究中取得成功。此处修饰名词research，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，在作定语。故填scientific。
（八）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The peak is surrounded by deep (valley). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】valleys
【解析】
考查名词。句意：山峰被深深的山谷环绕。valley意为“山谷”，是可数名词，山峰周围通常会有多条山谷，因此需用复数形式valleys，作by的宾语。故填valleys。
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see he would dream up next. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：袁隆平仍然心态年轻，富有远见，每个人都总是很兴奋地想知道他接下来会想出什么。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少dream up的宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should continue 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up.
【答案】1. achievements 2. in 3. graduated 4. which##that 5. to make 6. texts 7. patient 8. failing 9. successful 10. working
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。
(1)题解析：
考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数形式表泛指，多种成就。故填achievements。
(2)题解析：
考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。
(3)题解析：
考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in 1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。
(4)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词，先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。
(5)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to make。
(6)题解析：
考查名词复数。句意：此外，她和团队查阅了2000多本过去的医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用性质，测试了380种不同的古代中医治疗方法。text为可数名词，且前有基数词2000，因此应用复数形式。故填texts。
(7)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：她是一名执着而有耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她从不承认失败。空格处的词与前面的committed并列，为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词scientist。故填patient。
(8)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸黄花蒿未能提取出有效成分后，她开始了更加细致的思考和研究工作。空格处需要动名词作句首介词after的宾语。故填failing。
(9)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格前为系动词be，此处需要一个形容词作表语。故填successful。
(10)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”是固定搭配，侧重未间断的持续。故填working。
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中） impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应用连接代词What引导，并且在句子开头，首字母要大写。故填What。
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this digital age 1 most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, 2 32 -year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything, 3 (use) a cash or a bank card, reading time timetables, and talking to strangers.
During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record 4 he saw and experienced along the way. I realized that those days were the most fulfilling, 5 (focus) and productive period of my life, it was an experience of absolute 6 (concentrate), says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it 7 (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizentnamed Yang’er 8 (say), “While technology makes the world smaller 9 , we seem to own more, we also lose some things”.
Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn as 10 (true) beyond his imagination.
【答案】1. when 2. a 3. using 4. what 5. focused 6. concentration 7. has brought 8. said 9. and 10. truly
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的英国博士生杨浩在数字时代以“老式方式”独自旅行的故事。
(1)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处引导定语从句，先行词为this digital age（数字时代），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
(2)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处修饰可数名词单数doctoral student，表泛指“一位32岁的博士生”，32（thirty-two）是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
(3)题解析：
考查现在分词。句意：他用一张印刷地图，买所有东西，用现金或银行卡，看时刻表，还和陌生人交谈。句中已有谓语动词“used”，且无连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语动词。use与主语 He之间是主动关系，故用现在分词using作状语。故填using。
(4)题解析：
考查宾语从句。句意：在134天里，他游历了68个城市，阅读了40本书，并用两台相机记录下沿途的所见所闻。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“看到和经历的事情”，应用连接词what。故填what。
(5)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。” 此处与fulfilling（充实的）、productive（高效的）并列，修饰名词period，应用形容词focused，意为“专注的”。故填focused。
(6)题解析：
考查名词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。” 此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词为concentration，意为“专注”，为不可数名词。故填concentration。
(7)题解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了关于现代社会对科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。根据时间状语“Since his story was posted online”可知，应用现在完成时；主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has brought。故填has brought。
(8)题解析：
考查动词时态。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 此处描述过去发生的事情（网友的评论），应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。
(9)题解析：
考查连词。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 此处连接“makes the world smaller”与“we seem to own more”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
(10)题解析：
考查副词。句意：虽然他预见到这会引发一些讨论，但他的旅程引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。此处修饰介词短语beyond his imagination，应用副词形式，true的副词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填truly。
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou 1 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated 2 Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967. the Chinese government formed a team of 3 (scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In 1969, she became the head 5 the project in Beijing, and decided 6 (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team overcame numerous difficulties and 8 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, 9 was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed 10 honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
【答案】1. was awarded 2. from 3. scientists 4. chosen 5. of 6. to review 7. using 8. finally 9. which 10. an
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的科研历程及其重大意义。
(1)题解析：
考查动词时态和语态。句意：2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。主语Tu Youyou与动词award“授予”之间为被动关系，且时间状语in October 2015表明为过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done, 主语Tu Youyou为单数，be动词用was，award的过去分词为awarded。故填was awarded。
(2)题解析：
考查介词。句意：屠呦呦是一位坚定且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。“从……毕业”应用固定搭配graduate from...。故填from。
(3)题解析：
考查名词复数。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是研发治疗疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。a team of...后接可数名词复数表示“一支……的团队”。故填scientists。
(4)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是研发治疗疟疾的新疗法，屠呦呦是首批入选的研究人员之一。空处所在的分句里已有谓语动词was，且与所给动词之间无连词，故空处应用非谓语作后置定语，修饰researchers。且researchers与choose之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式chosen。故填chosen。
(5)题解析：
考查介词。1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。the head of...是固定搭配，意为“……的负责人”，故填of。
(6)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，意为“决定做某事”。故填to review。
(7)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：一本四世纪的医学典籍建议使用青蒿提取物来治疗发热。动词suggest此处意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，构成suggest doing sth.结构 ，意为“建议做某事”。故填using。
(8)题解析：
考查副词。句意：屠呦呦的团队克服了无数困难，最终在1971年取得了成功。空格处修饰动词succeeded，应用副词作状语。final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
(9)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：这种药物被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This medicine，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
(10)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：中国的科学研究和中医药得以在世界范围内传播，这确实是一种荣誉。空后honour为可数名词单数，在此处表示“一种荣誉”，且honour发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（六）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The government has taken some measures to keep the land in its (nature) state. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】natural
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施，使这块土地保持其自然状态。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state作定语。形容词natural意为“自然的”，符合题意。故填natural。
（七）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）When was it that they set out (design) such a new bridge? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to design
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是什么时候开始着手设计这样一座新桥的？句中考查固定短语set out to do sth.，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to design。
（八）
（25-26高二上·新疆巴楚县第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, known 1 “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in Wuhan.
Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many 2 (difficult). This made him study very hard, hoping to use 3 he learned to save his motherland. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 4 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It 5 (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, he was chosen to be the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed 6 (keep) in touch with their families, so Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he 7 (final) visited his mother, Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear submarine. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by 8 (they). At last, the nuclear submarine was built and used successfully, making China the 9 (five) country to have this technology. He kept 10 (work) on improving the submarine to make our country stronger. Let’s remember him forever.
【答案】1. as 2. difficulties 3. what 4. the 5. was 6. to keep 7. finally 8. themselves 9. fifth 10. working
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。
(1)题解析：
考查介词。句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父” 的黄旭华出生于武汉。(be) known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。
(2)题解析：
考查名词复数。句意：黄于1926年3月12日出生在广东省，成长在中国面临许多困难的时期。空处应填名词作宾语，前面有many，应填名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
(3)题解析：
考查宾语从句。句意：这使他非常努力地学习，希望用他所学到的来拯救他的祖国。空处引导宾语从句作use的宾语，引导词在从句中作learned的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
(4)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始发展核潜艇。in the 1950s“在20世纪50年代”，固定短语，故填the。
(5)题解析：
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是一项非常艰难的工作。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用was，故填was。
(6)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不被允许与家人保持联系，所以黄在大约30年的时间里不能去看望他的母亲。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构，故填to keep。
(7)题解析：
考查副词。句意：当他终于去看望他的母亲时，黄和他的团队遇到了许多其他问题。空处修饰动词visited，应用副词作状语，故填finally。
(8)题解析：
考查反身代词。句意：他们无法得到其他国家的帮助，所以他们必须自己做所有的事情。by oneself“独自”，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。
(9)题解析：
考查序数词。句意：最后，核潜艇建造并成功使用，使中国成为第五个拥有这项技术的国家。结合句意此处指“第五个拥有这项技术的国家”，应用序数词，故填fifth。
(10)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直致力于改进潜艇，使我们的国家更加强大。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，因此空格处用动名词working作宾语，故填working。
（九）
（25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区霍城县伊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 meters in 1 (long). Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows 2 (be) both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, 3 (include) polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down 4 an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with 5 (taste) food for every appetite — you can even eat while 6 (watch) the fish swim by.
In addition to its amazing attractions, the park also plays 7 important role in marine education and conservation. It 8 (cooperate) with local research institutions for years to protect endangered marine species like the Chinese white dolphin. Every month, special lectures 9 (give) by marine biologists to help visitors learn more about ocean protection. Visitors who are interested in marine life can also visit the park’s rescue center, 10 sick or injured animals are taken good care of.
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
【答案】1. length 2. is 3. including 4. by 5. tasty 6. watching 7. an 8. has cooperated 9. are given 10. where
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍珠海长隆海洋王国的特色景点、娱乐项目，及其在海洋教育与濒危物种保护方面的重要作用。
(1)题解析：
考查名词。句意：在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨馆下方，除了一条体长68米的鲸鲨外，还能看到多达20,000条鱼类。此处为名词作宾语，用long的名词形式length，意为“长度”，in length为固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，故填length。
(2)题解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：观看海豚和海狮表演既具教育意义又充满乐趣。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows，视为单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。
(3)题解析：
考查介词。句意：当然，你还能看到各种各样有趣的动物，包括北极熊。此处表示“包括……在内”，用介词including，后接名词polar bears作宾语。故填including。
(4)题解析：
考查介词。句意：公园里的游乐设施比你想象的要多：参与对抗海盗的水战，在刺激的过山车上体验翻转，或在某个水上项目中尽情湿身！此处表示“通过某种工具/方式”，用介词by，后接名词an exciting roller coaster，表示“乘坐过山车”。故填by。
(5)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：公园里有很多餐厅，提供适合各种口味的美味食物——你甚至可以一边用餐一边观看鱼儿游过。此处修饰名词food，用taste的形容词形式tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。
(6)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里有很多餐厅，提供适合各种口味的美味食物——你甚至可以一边用餐一边观看鱼儿游过。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构，主语you与watch为主动关系，用现在分词watching，相当于while you are watching。故填watching。
(7)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：除了令人惊叹的景点外，该公园在海洋教育和保护方面也发挥着重要作用。role为可数名词，意为“作用，角色”，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，“play an important role in”为固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。
(8)题解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，它一直与当地研究机构合作，保护中华白海豚等濒危海洋物种。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for years，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语it为单数，所以谓语动词为has cooperated。故填has cooperated。
(9)题解析：
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：每月，海洋生物学家都会举办专题讲座，帮助游客更多地了解海洋保护知识。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；且special lectures与give为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are given。故填are given。
(10)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：对海洋生物感兴趣的游客还可以参观公园的救助中心，生病或受伤的动物在那里得到悉心照料。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为the park’s rescue center，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
（十）
（25-26高二上·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 1 (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 2 can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 3 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 4 (automatic). These smart homes will provide us 5 a more comfortable environment.
Your home will learn your daily routine and 6 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 7 instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say what you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 8 (healthy) diet and how 9 (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it.
【答案】1. forgotten 2. which 3. will be living##will live 4. automatically 5. with 6. preferences 7. the 8. healthier 9. to sleep 10. before
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了智能家居技术在未来的运用。
(1)题解析：
考查现在完成时。句意：你是否曾忘记锁门或关掉电视？根据空前的have you ever可知，句子为现在完成时，you和forget为主动关系，空处需填过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
(2)题解析：
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这类事情经常发生在我们身上，这会导致问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
(3)题解析：
考查时态。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子讲述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，谓语动词形式是will do，或者表示将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，谓语动词形式是will be+现在分词，live的现在分词为living。故填will live/will be living。
(4)题解析：
考查副词。句意：不过，在不久的将来，我们将住进智能家居，它们会自动锁门、关闭电视。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“lock the door and switch off the TV”，automatic的副词形式为automatically意为“自动地”。故填automatically。
(5)题解析：
考查固定短语。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供一个更舒适的环境。固定短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“向某人提供某物”，故空格处应用with。故填with。
(6)题解析：
考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常作息和偏好，所以每天晚上你回家时，一切都会为你准备就绪。句中and连接两个并列的名词作learn的宾语，preference意为“偏爱，喜好”，为可数名词，根据句中daily routine可知，空格处应用preference的复数形式preferences。故填preferences。
(7)题解析：
考查固定短语。句意：比如，你一进门，灯光就会立刻亮起，同时响起你最喜欢的音乐。固定搭配the instant意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。
(8)题解析：
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。空格后为名词diet，需用形容词修饰，且结合语境“提供更健康的饮食建议”，存在比较含义，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
(9)题解析：
考查固定短语。句意：此外，它还会为你提供更健康的饮食建议，以及如何睡得更好的方法。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，作介词on的宾语，to后接动词原形。故填to sleep。
(10)题解析：
考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年时间，大多数新房才会开始采用它。“it will take some time before+从句”为固定句型，表示“过多久才……”。故填before。
（十一）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel.
Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.”
At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars squeezed to the sides and the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country.
【答案】1. to taste 2. a 3. to 4. truly 5. where 6. but 7. seen 8. stretching 9. had spread 10. participants
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以四名女大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食为引子，描述了这一经济旅行方式在大学生中的流行，以及由此引发的对开封旅游和文化体验的关注。
(1)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：受品尝开封著名灌汤包的欲望的驱使，大量大学生正骑着共享单车从郑州前往开封。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词desire，the desire to do sth. 表示“做某事的欲望”。故填to taste。
(2)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：这种出行方式在他们的同龄人中迅速走红，引发了一波对这种出行方式的兴趣。wave是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一波”，应用不定冠词，且wave以辅音音素开头。故填a。
(3)题解析：
考查介词。句意：开封有着丰富的历史和文化，从满是当地美食的夜市到古城墙，有众多景点。这里考查from...to... ，是固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故填to。
(4)题解析：
考查副词。句意：只有通过这种亲密的旅行方式，他们才能真正欣赏到这样的体验，在那里他们沉浸在当地文化中。此处修饰动词appreciated，应用副词作状语。故填truly。
(5)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：只有通过这种亲密的旅行方式，他们才能真正欣赏到这样的体验，在那里他们沉浸在当地文化中。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为travel，在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(6)题解析：
考查固定句型。句意：正如一名学生所说：“让这次旅行值得的不只是目的地，而是旅行本身。”这里考查not...but... 是固定句型，意为“不是…… 而是……”。故填but。
(7)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被视为对商业和旅游业有好处，但这种欢迎很快变成了批评。此处为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为Although it was seen as good for business and tourism，省略了主语it和be动词was。故填seen。
(8)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，自行车挤满了两座城市之间的多车道公路，汽车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。此处为with的复合结构，the crowd和stretch之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。
(9)题解析：
考查时态。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各城市不同年龄的参与者。这里考查谓语动词，主语the trend与spread为主动关系，再根据时间状语By then（到那时）可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前就已经发生的动作。故填had spread。
(10)题解析：
考查名词。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各城市不同年龄的参与者。此处作drawing的宾语，应用名词，且participant是可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式。故填participants。
（十二）
（25-26高二上·新疆疏附县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use words and body language to express our thoughts in our interactions with others. We can learn a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are 2 (importance), but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 3 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 4 instance, making eye contact in some countries 5 (be) a way to display interest, while in others it is not always 6 (approve) of. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, it might mean money; in France, it may mean zero. However, you should avoid 7 (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. There are also 8 (difference) in how we touch each other and how close we stand to someone we are talking to. In some countries, people kiss friends on the cheek when meeting, while elsewhere, shaking hands or bowing from the waist is favoured. Some gestures have 9 same meaning everywhere, such as placing hands together by the head meaning “sleep”. Smiling is also 10 (use) — it can break down barriers and be used to apologise, greet, or start a conversation.
【答案】1. what 2. important 3. varies 4. For 5. is 6. approved 7. making 8. differences 9. the 10. useful
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同文化中的意义和差异。
(1)题解析：
考查宾语从句。句意：通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解很多他们在想什么。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少thinking的宾语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
(2)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：语言很重要，但是人们站立、抱臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。空处作表语，需用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。
(3)题解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为body language，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
(4)题解析：
考查介词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是表达兴趣的一种方式，而在其他国家，这并不总是被认可的。for instance为固定短语，表示“例如”。句首单词首字母大写，故填For。
(5)题解析：
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词短语making eye contact作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
(6)题解析：
考查被动语态。句意同上。主语“it”（指代眼神交流）与“approve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”。approve的过去分词为approved，be approved of表示“被认可”。故填approved。
(7)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你应该避免在巴西和德国做这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。avoid doing sth.为固定短语，表示“避免做某事”，空处需填动名词making作宾语。故填making。
(8)题解析：
考查名词复数。句意：我们互相触摸的方式以及与交谈对象站立的距离也存在差异。空处作主语，且difference为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填differences。
(9)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：有些手势在各地都有相同的意义，比如双手合十放在头旁表示“睡觉”。same作形容词，表示“相同的”，前面需加定冠词the修饰。故填the。
(10)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：微笑也很有用——它可以打破障碍，可以用来道歉、问候或开始对话。空处需填形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”。故填useful。
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as elegant 1 (symbol) of heritage and beauty. Once playing 2 essential role in the daily clothing of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth, 3 reflects a renewed passion for traditional culture.
Hairpins in ancient China were not 4 (mere) tools for holding hair in place; they were actually artworks, representing the wearers’ social status and personal taste. 5 (make) from a variety of materials and often decorated with 6 (detail) designs of flowers, birds, or dragons, these hair accessories (配饰) carried profound cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values.
In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of young Chinese 7 (rediscover) the fascination of the hairpin and offered it new meaning. This time it is not just about fashion; it’s an opportunity for them 8 (preserve) their cultural identity.
Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with contemporary aesthetics to appeal 9 the younger generation. These hairpins are not only worn with traditional hanfu dresses but have also found their way into everyday modern wardrobes, 10 (serve) as a unique bridge between the past and the present.
【答案】1. symbols 2. an 3. which 4. merely 5. Made 6. detailed 7. have rediscovered 8. to preserve 9. to 10. serving
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了发簪的历史文化意义和美学价值以及当代年轻人对发簪的热爱。
(1)题解析：
考查名词复数。句意：在丰富多样的中国传统文化中，发簪，或普通话中的“fazan”，作为遗产和美丽的优雅象征而脱颖而出。symbol“象征”是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填symbols。
(2)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：发簪曾经在中国古代的日常服饰中扮演着重要的角色，如今在现代年轻人中又重新流行起来，这反映了人们对传统文化的热情重燃。play a(n)…role in表示“在……方面扮演……角色”，是固定搭配，且essential以元音音素开头，故填an。
(3)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：发簪曾经在中国古代的日常服饰中扮演着重要的角色，如今在现代年轻人中又重新流行起来，这反映了人们对传统文化的热情重燃。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，且从句缺少主语，故填which。
(4)题解析：
考查副词。句意：在中国古代，发簪不仅仅是固定头发的工具；它们实际上是艺术品，代表着佩戴者的社会地位和个人品味。此处表示它们“不仅仅”是固定头发的工具，前有not，应用副词 merely“仅仅，只不过”， 故填merely。
(5)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发饰由各种材料制成，通常装饰有花卉、鸟类或龙的详细设计，具有深刻的文化意义和审美价值。make与逻辑主语these hair accessories之间是动宾关系，因此用 make的过去分词形式；首字母应大写，故填Made。
(6)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：这些发饰由各种材料制成，通常装饰有花卉、鸟类或龙的详细设计，具有深刻的文化意义和审美价值。此处修饰名词designs，应用形容词detailed。故填detailed。
(7)题解析：
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，在科技和全球化的快节奏生活中，越来越多的中国年轻人重新发现了发簪的魅力，并赋予了它新的意义。根据In the past several years可知，此处应用现在完成时，Chinese作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填 have rediscovered。
(8)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，它不仅仅关乎时尚；对他们来说，这是一个保存自己文化特性的机会。opportunity后面通常用不定式作后置定语，故填 to preserve。
(9)题解析：
考查介词。句意：现代设计师也为传统发簪注入了新的活力，将古代设计与当代美学相结合，以吸引年轻一代，appeal to表示“吸引”，是固定搭配，故填to。
(10)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些发簪不仅可以佩戴在传统的汉服上，也可以进入现代人的日常衣橱，成为连接过去和现在的独特桥梁。serve与逻辑主语These hairpins之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语，故填 serving。
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 1 (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, 2 (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 3 (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 4 (learn) it. He focuses 5 the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 6 it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is 7 (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 8 (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 9 (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
10 (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
【答案】1. confused 2. living 3. courses 4. to learn 5. on 6. Though 7. attracted 8. responsibility 9. editor 10. Obviously
【解析】【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。
(1)题解析：
考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。
(2)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
(3)题解析：
考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。
(4)题解析：
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。
(5)题解析：
考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。
(6)题解析：
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。
(7)题解析：
考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
(8)题解析：
考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。
(9)题解析：
考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。
(10)题解析：
考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen is a 1 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 2 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 3 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 4 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 5 (use) to make the soup tasty.
There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 6 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 7 must-try dish for those 8 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 10 (true) unforgettable experience.
【答案】1. combination 2. walking 3. what 4. to suit 5. are used 6. themselves 7. a 8. who 9. or 10. truly
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。
(1)题解析：
考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。
(2)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。
(3)题解析：
考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
(4)题解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。
(5)题解析：
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。
(6)题解析：
考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。
(7)题解析：
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
(8)题解析：
考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
(9)题解析：
考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
(10)题解析：
考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区巴楚县第一中·期中）语法填空
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 1 ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. 2 , this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3 (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4 (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts 5 (promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 6 (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8 a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9 (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10 more than 2,000 years.
【答案】1. widely 2. However 3. will be brought 4. first 5. to promote 6. published 7. won 8. that 9. swimmer 10. for
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。
(1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中医并没有得到大多数西方人的广泛支持。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”，表示抽象意义。根据语境可知要用widely。故填widely。
(2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
(3)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。故填will be brought。
(4)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。故填first。
(5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
(6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。
(7)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填won。
(8)题解析： 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that ... ”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。
(9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer，根据句意用单数。故填swimmer。
(10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填for。
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Indeed, his slim strong body is just like of millions of Chinese farmers, whom he had devoted his life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】① but ② that ③ to
【解析】
考查连词、代词和介词。句意：事实上，他瘦削但强壮的身体，就像数百万中国农民的身体一样，他为这些农民奉献了一生。第一空，slim（瘦削的）和 strong（强壮的）为转折关系，需用连词 but 连接，表“转折”含义；第二空，指代前文提到的“body”，为避免重复，用代词that指代同名异物的可数名词单数；第三空，devote one's life to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人奉献一生”，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词to提前，故填 but；that；to。
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专题07 语法填空
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Jack took a deep (breathe) and then dived into the water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Things are very (differ) now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）All of us approve his plan. (用适当的词填空)
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The moon is (distance) from the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）You must switch the light when you leave the classroom. (用适当的词填空)
（六）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）I like to make (inference) from the data. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（七）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（八）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The peak is surrounded by deep (valley). (所给词的适当形式填空)
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see he would dream up next. (用适当的词填空)
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should continue 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up.
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中） impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. (用适当的词填空)
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this digital age 1 most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, 2 32 -year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything, 3 (use) a cash or a bank card, reading time timetables, and talking to strangers.
During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record 4 he saw and experienced along the way. I realized that those days were the most fulfilling, 5 (focus) and productive period of my life, it was an experience of absolute 6 (concentrate), says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it 7 (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizentnamed Yang’er 8 (say), “While technology makes the world smaller 9 , we seem to own more, we also lose some things”.
Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn as 10 (true) beyond his imagination.
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou 1 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated 2 Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967. the Chinese government formed a team of 3 (scientist) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In 1969, she became the head 5 the project in Beijing, and decided 6 (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7 (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team overcame numerous difficulties and 8 (final) succeeded in 1971. This medicine, 9 was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed 10 honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
（六）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）The government has taken some measures to keep the land in its (nature) state. （所给词的适当形式填空）
（七）
（25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）When was it that they set out (design) such a new bridge? (所给词的适当形式填空)
（八）
（25-26高二上·新疆巴楚县第二中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, known 1 “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in Wuhan.
Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many 2 (difficult). This made him study very hard, hoping to use 3 he learned to save his motherland. He entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 4 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It 5 (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, he was chosen to be the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed 6 (keep) in touch with their families, so Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he 7 (final) visited his mother, Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear submarine. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by 8 (they). At last, the nuclear submarine was built and used successfully, making China the 9 (five) country to have this technology. He kept 10 (work) on improving the submarine to make our country stronger. Let’s remember him forever.
（九）
（25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区霍城县伊·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest — and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 meters in 1 (long). Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows 2 (be) both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, 3 (include) polar bears. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down 4 an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with 5 (taste) food for every appetite — you can even eat while 6 (watch) the fish swim by.
In addition to its amazing attractions, the park also plays 7 important role in marine education and conservation. It 8 (cooperate) with local research institutions for years to protect endangered marine species like the Chinese white dolphin. Every month, special lectures 9 (give) by marine biologists to help visitors learn more about ocean protection. Visitors who are interested in marine life can also visit the park’s rescue center, 10 sick or injured animals are taken good care of.
If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
（十）
（25-26高二上·新疆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 1 (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, 2 can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 3 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 4 (automatic). These smart homes will provide us 5 a more comfortable environment.
Your home will learn your daily routine and 6 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 7 instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say what you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a 8 (healthy) diet and how 9 (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to use it.
（十一）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng, inspired by the desire 1 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng. The travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 2 wave of interest in this mode of travel.
Kaifeng, with its rich history and culture, offers numerous attractions, from the night markets filled with local delicacies 3 the ancient city walls. Such an experience can only be 4 (true) appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel, 5 they are immersing themselves in the local culture. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 6 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile.”
At first, officials had encouraged the craze. Although 7 (see) as good for business and tourism, the welcome quickly turned into criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multi-lane road between the two cities, with cars squeezed to the sides and the crowd 8 (stretch) for miles. By then, the trend 9 (spread) wildly, drawing 10 (participate) of all ages from cities across the country.
（十二）
（25-26高二上·新疆疏附县·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use words and body language to express our thoughts in our interactions with others. We can learn a lot about 1 people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are 2 (importance), but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language 3 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 4 instance, making eye contact in some countries 5 (be) a way to display interest, while in others it is not always 6 (approve) of. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, it might mean money; in France, it may mean zero. However, you should avoid 7 (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. There are also 8 (difference) in how we touch each other and how close we stand to someone we are talking to. In some countries, people kiss friends on the cheek when meeting, while elsewhere, shaking hands or bowing from the waist is favoured. Some gestures have 9 same meaning everywhere, such as placing hands together by the head meaning “sleep”. Smiling is also 10 (use) — it can break down barriers and be used to apologise, greet, or start a conversation.
（一）
（25-26高二上·新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as elegant 1 (symbol) of heritage and beauty. Once playing 2 essential role in the daily clothing of ancient Chinese, they are now making a remarkable comeback among modern youth, 3 reflects a renewed passion for traditional culture.
Hairpins in ancient China were not 4 (mere) tools for holding hair in place; they were actually artworks, representing the wearers’ social status and personal taste. 5 (make) from a variety of materials and often decorated with 6 (detail) designs of flowers, birds, or dragons, these hair accessories (配饰) carried profound cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values.
In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of young Chinese 7 (rediscover) the fascination of the hairpin and offered it new meaning. This time it is not just about fashion; it’s an opportunity for them 8 (preserve) their cultural identity.
Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with contemporary aesthetics to appeal 9 the younger generation. These hairpins are not only worn with traditional hanfu dresses but have also found their way into everyday modern wardrobes, 10 (serve) as a unique bridge between the past and the present.
（二）
（25-26高二上·新疆克拉玛依独山子区第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 1 (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, 2 (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 3 (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 4 (learn) it. He focuses 5 the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 6 it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is 7 (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 8 (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 9 (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
10 (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
（三）
（25-26高二上·新疆生产建设兵团第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen is a 1 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 2 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 3 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 4 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 5 (use) to make the soup tasty.
There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 6 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 7 must-try dish for those 8 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 10 (true) unforgettable experience.
（四）
（25-26高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区巴楚县第一中·期中）语法填空
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 1 ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. 2 , this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3 (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4 (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts 5 (promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 6 (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8 a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9 (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10 more than 2,000 years.
（五）
（25-26高二上·新疆音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县第一中·期中）Indeed, his slim strong body is just like of millions of Chinese farmers, whom he had devoted his life. (用适当的词填空)
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专题07 语法填空
（一）
【答案】breath
（二）
【答案】different
（三）
【答案】of
（四）
【答案】distant
（五）
【答案】off
（六）
【答案】inferences
（七）
【答案】scientific
（八）
【答案】valleys
（一）
【答案】what
（二）
【答案】1. achievements 2. in 3. graduated 4. which##that 5. to make 6. texts 7. patient 8. failing 9. successful 10. working
（三）
【答案】What
（四）
【答案】1. when 2. a 3. using 4. what 5. focused 6. concentration 7. has brought 8. said 9. and 10. truly
（五）
【答案】1. was awarded 2. from 3. scientists 4. chosen 5. of 6. to review 7. using 8. finally 9. which 10. an
（六）
【答案】natural
（七）
【答案】to design
（八）
【答案】1. as 2. difficulties 3. what 4. the 5. was 6. to keep 7. finally 8. themselves 9. fifth 10. working
（九）
【答案】1. length 2. is 3. including 4. by 5. tasty 6. watching 7. an 8. has cooperated 9. are given 10. where
（十）
【答案】1. forgotten 2. which 3. will be living##will live 4. automatically 5. with 6. preferences 7. the 8. healthier 9. to sleep 10. before
（十一）
【答案】1. to taste 2. a 3. to 4. truly 5. where 6. but 7. seen 8. stretching 9. had spread 10. participants
（十二）
【答案】1. what 2. important 3. varies 4. For 5. is 6. approved 7. making 8. differences 9. the 10. useful
（一）
【答案】1. symbols 2. an 3. which 4. merely 5. Made 6. detailed 7. have rediscovered 8. to preserve 9. to 10. serving
（二）
【答案】1. confused 2. living 3. courses 4. to learn 5. on 6. Though 7. attracted 8. responsibility 9. editor 10. Obviously
（三）
【答案】1. combination 2. walking 3. what 4. to suit 5. are used 6. themselves 7. a 8. who 9. or 10. truly
（四）
【答案】1. widely 2. However 3. will be brought 4. first 5. to promote 6. published 7. won 8. that 9. swimmer 10. for
（五）
【答案】① but ② that ③ to
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