精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县县多校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

英吉沙实验中学2025-2026学年上学期 高二质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing homework. C. Writing a story. 3. When does the movie begin? A. At 3:25. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:35. 4. How does the woman feel about chemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried. 5. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The black one. B The red cne C. The blue one. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman going to call the repair center? A. To see if her car is ready. B. To ask for an oil change. C. To check her repair bill. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She can't afford the service. B. She can't pick up the car. C. She will need the car earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C Sunday. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Visit Tom and Ted. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. How long teenagers should sleep. B. What food teenagers should have. C. How teenagers keep healthy. 11. What does the man suggest teenagers do? A. Wash hands often. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Improve their schoolwork. 12. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 14. What is the woman doing in the city? A. Visiting her husband. B. Working there. C. Sightseeing. 15. How long have the speakers been out of touch? --A-For-three-months. - B. For one year. C.-For-two-years: 16. What will the man do one year later? A. Go on working in Beijing. B. Go back to New York. C. Travel with his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker, probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 18. What is the website mentioned mainly about? A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing every day? A. Listening to English news. B. Reading English materials. C. Practicing spoken English. 20. How many articles does the speaker read every day? A. Around 5. B. Around 15. C. Around 30. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. (除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Requirements中“* You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. (*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program fees中“1 week (minimum stay) $350 (1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Booking payments (15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。 B People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly (平稳地) carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance (距离). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system (系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Seatrac is well received. B. How Seatrac is developed. C. Why Seatrac needs hand control. D. How Seatrac works. 5. What can we know about the Seatrac system? A. It’s expensive to use. B. It can be used all year round. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It requires a large storage space. 6. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. rest B. bad C. useful D. good 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fotiou: an Inventor Helping the Disabled B. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea C. TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D. Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的新系统，该系统可以帮助使用轮椅的人自行进入海中，享受海滩和游泳的乐趣。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. (Seatrac基本上是一个在移动人行道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人带入海中。一旦进入海中，人们可以坐在椅子上享受海水，或者去游泳。椅子可以从远处控制。当人们准备离开水面时，Seatrac系统会将椅子带回人行道的顶部。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac的工作原理，即如何帮助残疾人进入和离开海水。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The system is solar-powered and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. (该系统是太阳能驱动的，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，Seatrac系统是太阳能驱动的，对环境友好。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.  (希腊决定开放287个海滩供残障人士使用。其中140个海滩已建立该系统，remaining147个海滩将在未来建立该系统。)”可知，共有287个海滩供残障人士使用，其中140个海滩已建立该系统，而剩余的147个在未来建立，故推知划线词为“其余，剩余”的意思，和rest同义。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. (但希腊的数百个海滩现在提供了一种名为Seatrac的新解决方案，它可以让坐轮椅的人自己下水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的新系统，该系统可以帮助使用轮椅的人自行进入海中，享受海滩和游泳的乐趣，因此，B项“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs. During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia. For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots. By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today. By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots. Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea. By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs. 8 Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan? A. Rolled tea leaves. B. Freshly picked tea leaves. C. Powdered tea leaves. D. Loosely pressed tea leaves. 9. Which innovation was first introduced by the British? A. Tea bags and mugs. B. Tea bowls with handles. C. Heat-resistant teapots. D. Teapots with top handles. 10. What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story? A. Customers are very creative. B. Innovations are relatively easy. C. Marketing strategy is critical. D. Good ideas can be born by accident. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Varieties of Tea Leaves C. Various Tea-making Methods D. The Spread of Tea Trades 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章三段“By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today. (到了宋朝(960-1279)，饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌。这种搅打过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见。)”可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. (随着英国的茶具制造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英国人习惯喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用。)”可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. (最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯·沙利文意外地商业化了。)”可推断，有的创意是偶然的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs. (随着多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了变化，以满足实用和文化的需要。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，A项“茶具的发展”适合作文章标题。故选A。 D There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues （线索）is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as " crocodile tears" , an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles" cry" when catching prey（猎物）. Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously（无意识 地）tap their feet or have nervous legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 12. In what situation may one have"crocodile tears"? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 13. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eye brows into a"w". B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 14. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well be humans. D. They are good for people's health. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as ‘crocodile tears’”.可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气，焦虑，尴尬，哭是属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪，因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言，故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____19____. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。 【16题详解】 由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。 【17题详解】 空格上一句No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。 【18题详解】 空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。 【19题详解】 由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。 【20题详解】 空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My eight-year-old son came home from school one day to report excitedly that a new kid had just joined his class. “Josh is just like me in every ____21____,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.” Sure enough, the two energetic kids ____22____ for a series of exciting ____23____. “It’s amazing how much he’s like me,” he ____24____ commented, in a tone of delighted surprise. One day, my son came home with Josh to work on a school project together. Since he lived in a ____25____ neighborhood, Josh asked if I could ____26____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed. When I pulled up at his address, he invited me to meet his ____27____. The hour was late, but never one to ____28____ a child, I climbed out of the car and was shown into the living room. Quick, light footsteps ____29____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother. Her jaw dropped. My mouth widened in surprise. Her eyes filled with _____30_____. I tried hard to hold back a cry. Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and _____31_____ for a long time. Josh stood staring at this scene, _____32_____. “What’s going on?” he asked. “Oh, Josh!” his mother said _____33_____, wiping away a tear. “We were best _____34_____ in high school. After _____35_____, I moved abroad, met Dad and lived overseas for years. I haven’t seen her for twenty years!” 21. A. time B. way C. place D. step 22. A. teamed up B. made up C. took up D. gave up 23. A. meetings B. lectures C. adventures D. schedules 24. A. partly B. obviously C. simply D. constantly 25. A. quiet B. different C. crowded D. new 26. A. follow B. lead C. drive D. walk 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. force B. praise C. ignore D. refuse 29. A. danced B. rushed C. jumped D. flooded 30. A. sadness B. curiosity C. tears D. worries 31. A. hugged B. greeted C. touched D. patted 32. A. frightened B. excited C. annoyed D. confused 33. A. shouting B. laughing C. complaining D. sighing 34. A. relatives B. editors C. friends D. athletes 35. A. graduation B. marriage C. school D. childhood 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者儿子与新同学乔希因志趣相投成为好友，作者送乔希回家时，意外与乔希的母亲——自己失散二十年的高中挚友重逢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔希在各方面都和我一样，”他告诉我。A. time时间；B. way方面；C. place地方；D. step步骤。根据后文“He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.”可知，儿子列举了乔希与自己在爱好、性格上的共同点，即“各方面”都一样。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A. teamed up联手，合作；B. made up组成；C. took up占据；D. gave up放弃。根据前文““Josh is just like me in every ____1____ ,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.””可知，两人性格、爱好相同，结合“energetic kids”可知，他们会一起行动、“联手”做事情。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A. meetings会议；B. lectures讲座；C. adventures冒险，有趣的经历；D. schedules日程。根据前文“energetic”以及“loves basketball, he’s naughty”可知，两个调皮好动的孩子一起会有很多“有趣的冒险经历”，符合孩子的天性。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他和我太像了，真神奇，”他不断地评论着，语气中充满了惊喜。A. partly部分地；B. obviously明显地；C. simply简单地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文““Josh is just like me in every ____1____ ,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.””可知，作者儿子多次强调乔希与他的共同点，结合后文的“in a tone of delighted surprise”可知，他因两人相似而频繁、“不断地”发出感叹。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A. quiet安静的；B. different不同的，另一个；C. crowded拥挤的；D. new新的。根据后文“ask if I could drive him home”可知，乔希的家不在作者所在的社区，即住在“另一个”社区，所以需要作者送他。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A. follow跟随；B. lead带领；C. drive开车送；D. walk步行。根据后文“When I pulled up at his address”可知，作者把车停在他家门口，由此可知，作者是“开车送”乔希回家。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在他家门口时，他邀请我见见他的妈妈。A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据后文“Quick, light footsteps ____9____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother.”可知，乔希邀请作者见的是他的“妈妈”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不早了，但我从来不会拒绝孩子，于是我下了车，被领进了客厅。A. force强迫；B. praise表扬；C. ignore忽视；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Josh asked if I could ____6____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed.”可知，作者向来不会“拒绝”孩子的请求，前后态度一致。故选D项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻快的脚步声冲下楼梯，我转过身去迎接乔希的妈妈。A. danced跳舞；B. rushed冲；C. jumped跳；D. flooded涌入。根据前文的“Quick, light footsteps(轻快的脚步声)”和后文的“down the stairs”可知，乔希的妈妈是快速“冲”下楼来，体现急切的心情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里充满了泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇；C. tears泪水；D. worries担忧。根据后文“I tried hard to hold back a cry”以及“wiping away a tear”可知，两人重逢时情绪激动，眼里都充满了“泪水”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们同时朝对方跑去，拥抱了很久。A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted问候；C. touched触摸；D. patted轻拍。根据前文“ran toward each other”和重逢的激动情绪可知，两人见面后会“拥抱”，这是久别重逢的常见表达。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔希站在那里盯着这一幕，一脸困惑。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“What’s going on? (发生什么事了？)”可知，乔希不明白两人为何如此激动，所以感到“困惑”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，乔希！”他妈妈笑着擦去眼泪说。A. shouting大喊；B. laughing笑着；C. complaining抱怨；D. sighing叹气。根据前文“Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and ____11____ for a long time.”可知，两人重逢后非常激动，结合后文“wiping away a tear”可知，乔希的妈妈是“笑着”流泪，体现喜悦的情绪。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们高中时是最好的朋友。”A. relatives亲戚；B. editors编辑；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。根据后文“I haven’t seen her for twenty years!”可知，两人多年未见，高中时是“最好的朋友”，符合久别重逢的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居国外，遇到了你爸爸，在海外生活了很多年。A. graduation毕业；B. marriage结婚；C. school学校；D. childhood童年。根据前文“we were best friends in high school”可知，此处指的是“高中毕业后”两人分开，符合逻辑。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this digital age____36____most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, ____37____32 -year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything, ____38____(use) a cash or a bank card, reading time timetables, and talking to strangers. During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____39____he saw and experienced along the way. I realized that those days were the most fulfilling, ____40____ (focus) and productive period of my life, it was an experience of absolute ____41____ (concentrate), says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it ____42____(bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizentnamed Yang’er____43____ (say), “While technology makes the world smaller____44____, we seem to own more, we also lose some things”. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn as _____45_____ (true) beyond his imagination. 【答案】36. when 37. a 38. using 39. what 40. focused 41. concentration 42. has brought 43. said 44. and 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的英国博士生杨浩在数字时代以“老式方式”独自旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处引导定语从句，先行词为this digital age（数字时代），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处修饰可数名词单数doctoral student，表泛指“一位32岁的博士生”，32（thirty-two）是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他用一张印刷地图，买所有东西，用现金或银行卡，看时刻表，还和陌生人交谈。句中已有谓语动词“used”，且无连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语动词。use与主语 He之间是主动关系，故用现在分词using作状语。故填using。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在134天里，他游历了68个城市，阅读了40本书，并用两台相机记录下沿途的所见所闻。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“看到和经历的事情”，应用连接词what。故填what。 40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。” 此处与fulfilling（充实的）、productive（高效的）并列，修饰名词period，应用形容词focused，意为“专注的”。故填focused。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。” 此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词为concentration，意为“专注”，为不可数名词。故填concentration。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了关于现代社会对科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。根据时间状语“Since his story was posted online”可知，应用现在完成时；主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has brought。故填has brought。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 此处描述过去发生的事情（网友的评论），应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 此处连接“makes the world smaller”与“we seem to own more”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然他预见到这会引发一些讨论，但他的旅程引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。此处修饰介词短语beyond his imagination，应用副词形式，true的副词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节，你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.主要安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to my home during the Spring Festival. As you know, the Spring Festival is approaching, and it is a time for family reunions and celebrations. During your stay, we will make a variety of traditional Chinese foods, especially dumplings. We will also set off fireworks to add to the festive atmosphere. Besides, we can participate in local temple fairs to experience the rich cultural traditions. It would be a great honor for me if you could come. I am looking forward to sharing this special time with you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Eric写一封邀请信，邀请他春节到家做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 丰富的：rich→abundant 参加：participate in→get involved in 荣幸：honor→privilege 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As you know, the Spring Festival is approaching, and it is a time for family reunions and celebrations. 拓展句：As you know, as the Spring Festival is approaching, it is a time for family reunions and celebrations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can participate in local temple fairs to experience the rich cultural traditions.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It would be a great honor for me if you could come.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman nodded friendly, wearing a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to show us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then, the woman said, “Get in my car and I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet, ” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But she insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside, hoping to get back as soon as possible. To our excitement, we soon reached our hotel. When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we witnessed her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were filled with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我满怀希望地朝那位女士走去。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我” 与这位女士的交流展开，描述 “我” 向她说明迷路的困境，女士友好回应并尝试用蹩脚英语指路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现，无论她多么努力地解释路线，却只让我们更加困惑。”可知，第二段可续写要体现女士发现指路无效后，坚持开车送 “我们” 回酒店，“我们” 因衣服湿不想弄脏座位但最终上车，顺利到达酒店，女士拒绝报酬，“我们” 内心充满温暖。 2.续写线索：“我”走向女士——说明迷路问题——女士友好回应并尝试指路——女士指路无效——坚持送“我们”——“我们”因衣服湿犹豫后上车——到达酒店——女士拒绝报酬——“我们”内心温暖。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：be close to /approach ②检查，打量：inspect /look over ③坚持：insist /persevere 情绪类： ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.（运用 了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英吉沙实验中学2025-2026学年上学期 高二质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing homework. C. Writing a story. 3. When does the movie begin? A. At 3:25. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:35. 4. How does the woman feel about chemistry? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried. 5. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The black one. B The red cne C. The blue one. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman going to call the repair center? A. To see if her car is ready. B. To ask for an oil change. C. To check her repair bill. 7. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She can't afford the service. B. She can't pick up the car. C. She will need the car earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C Sunday. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Visit Tom and Ted. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. How long teenagers should sleep. B. What food teenagers should have. C. How teenagers keep healthy. 11. What does the man suggest teenagers do? A. Wash hands often. B. Stop eating fast food. C. Improve their schoolwork. 12. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 14. What is the woman doing in the city? A. Visiting her husband. B. Working there. C. Sightseeing. 15. How long have the speakers been out of touch? --A-For-three-months. - B. For one year. C.-For-two-years: 16. What will the man do one year later? A Go on working in Beijing. B. Go back to New York. C. Travel with his parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker, probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host. 18. What is the website mentioned mainly about? A. Showing English grammar. B. Offering listening practice. C. Explaining English words. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing every day? A. Listening to English news. B. Reading English materials. C. Practicing spoken English. 20. How many articles does the speaker read every day? A. Around 5. B. Around 15. C. Around 30. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements * You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above. * Speaking English is a basic requirement. * No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome. * Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program fees Duration Program fees 1 week (minimum stay) $350 2 weeks $700 3 weeks $1,050 4 weeks $1,400 5 weeks $1,750 50 weeks (maximum stay) $17,500 * Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card. * Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 1. What can a volunteer do in the rescue center? A. Search for homeless animals. B. Give lectures about animals. C. Get trained to place animals. D. Communicate with visitors. 2. Who can volunteer in the program? A. A local person free only on Fridays. B. A 19-year-old college student from America. C. A primary schoolchild. D. A French-speaking adult. 3. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a booking? A. $105. B. $52.5 C. $350. D. $297.5. B People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly (平稳地) carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance (距离). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system (系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Seatrac is well received. B. How Seatrac is developed. C. Why Seatrac needs hand control. D. How Seatrac works. 5. What can we know about the Seatrac system? A. It’s expensive to use. B. It can be used all year round. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It requires a large storage space. 6. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. rest B. bad C. useful D. good 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fotiou: an Inventor Helping the Disabled B. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea C. TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D. Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled C In China, tea has become an important part of everyday life for thousands of years. As the tea-processing methods and tea culture have evolved over the years, tea sets have also changed to meet the practical and cultural needs. During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded across the country and Asia. For the convenience of transportation and storage, tea leaves were pressed into bricks. To prepare tea, drinkers had to cut them into small pieces and boil them in heat-resistant teapots. By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started to turn the hard bricks into powders (粉末) that could be whipped (搅打) in a cup with boiled water. This whipped tea is most commonly associated with Japanese tea ceremonies today. By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way to the form of rolled leaves. This innovation led to the invention and use of teapots as we know them today. These teapots originally came from the Yi Xing region of China and were soon copied throughout the world. Then Japanese teapot-makers moved the handle from the side to the top of the teapots. Tea finally reached Europe in the 1600s, along with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapot-makers began to adapt the tea sets to their country men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle to the tea bowl because of the English habit of drinking hot black tea, which was consumed at higher temperatures. The size of teacups also grew to accommodate milk and sugar in their tea. By the early 1900s, innovations in tea drinking became an American affair. The most revolutionary one was the tea bag, which was accidentally commercialized by Thomas Sullivan. He had been sending customers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves out of the bags, as Sullivan intended, the customers put the bags into their teapots instead. Not only did the tea bags push the teapot back to the sidelines of tea service, they were also too large for teacups and led to the modern practice of drinking tea from mugs. 8. Which was used to make the whipped tea in Japan? A. Rolled tea leaves. B. Freshly picked tea leaves. C. Powdered tea leaves. D. Loosely pressed tea leaves. 9. Which innovation was first introduced by the British? A. Tea bags and mugs. B. Tea bowls with handles. C. Heat-resistant teapots. D. Teapots with top handles. 10. What can we learn from Thomas Sullivan’s story? A. Customers are very creative. B. Innovations are relatively easy. C. Marketing strategy is critical. D. Good ideas can be born by accident. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Varieties of Tea Leaves C. Various Tea-making Methods D. The Spread of Tea Trades D There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues （线索）is one of them. Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as " crocodile tears" , an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles" cry" when catching prey（猎物）. Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you. When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously（无意识 地）tap their feet or have nervous legs. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground. There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips. 12. In what situation may one have"crocodile tears"? A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others. C When he supports others. D. When he is angry. 13. What might a man do when angry? A. Shape his eye brows into a"w". B. Sigh heavily. C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide. 14 What do we know about the emotional clues in the text? A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions. C. They can be controlled well be humans. D. They are good for people's health. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages? C. What expressive emotions we have? D. How to read emotional clues? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. ___16___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays . Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ____17____ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ____18____ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ____19____. As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____20____ Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My eight-year-old son came home from school one day to report excitedly that a new kid had just joined his class. “Josh is just like me in every ____21____,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.” Sure enough, the two energetic kids ____22____ for a series of exciting ____23____. “It’s amazing how much he’s like me,” he ____24____ commented, in a tone of delighted surprise. One day, my son came home with Josh to work on a school project together. Since he lived in a ____25____ neighborhood, Josh asked if I could ____26____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed. When I pulled up at his address, he invited me to meet his ____27____. The hour was late, but never one to ____28____ a child, I climbed out of the car and was shown into the living room. Quick, light footsteps ____29____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother. Her jaw dropped. My mouth widened in surprise. Her eyes filled with _____30_____. I tried hard to hold back a cry. Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and _____31_____ for a long time. Josh stood staring at this scene, _____32_____. “What’s going on?” he asked. “Oh, Josh!” his mother said _____33_____, wiping away a tear. “We were best _____34_____ in high school. After _____35_____, I moved abroad, met Dad and lived overseas for years. I haven’t seen her for twenty years!” 21. A. time B. way C. place D. step 22. A. teamed up B. made up C. took up D. gave up 23. A. meetings B. lectures C. adventures D. schedules 24. A. partly B. obviously C. simply D. constantly 25. A. quiet B. different C. crowded D. new 26. A. follow B. lead C. drive D. walk 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. force B. praise C. ignore D. refuse 29. A. danced B. rushed C. jumped D. flooded 30. A. sadness B. curiosity C. tears D. worries 31. A. hugged B. greeted C. touched D. patted 32. A. frightened B. excited C. annoyed D. confused 33. A. shouting B. laughing C. complaining D. sighing 34. A. relatives B. editors C. friends D. athletes 35. A. graduation B. marriage C. school D. childhood 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this digital age____36____most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, ____37____32 -year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything, ____38____(use) a cash or a bank card, reading time timetables, and talking to strangers. During the 134 days, he visited 68 counties, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____39____he saw and experienced along the way. I realized that those days were the most fulfilling, ____40____ (focus) and productive period of my life, it was an experience of absolute ____41____ (concentrate), says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it ____42____(bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizentnamed Yang’er____43____ (say), “While technology makes the world smaller____44____, we seem to own more, we also lose some things”. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn as _____45_____ (true) beyond his imagination. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节，你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.主要安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $